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Irving Berlin

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312: 745: 2376:, Berlin's songs were always simple, "exquisitely crafted street songs whose diction feels so natural that one scarcely notices the craft....they seem to flow straight out of the rhythms and inflections of everyday speech." Berlin can be credited with helping develop Jazz music. Jeffrey Magee wrote how his song "Everybody Step" was credited by composers such as Gershwin as one of the most important songs for learning jazz music. Berlin achieved this by using varying rhythms, such as the conventional rag and blues rhythms, as well as bringing in references to African American music. It led composer 1789: 999: 236: 1657: 5859: 5827: 1155:. After a Hawaiian dance craze began, he wrote "That Hula-Hula", and then did a string of Southern songs, such as "When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam". During this period, he was creating a few new songs every week, including songs aimed at the various immigrant cultures arriving from Europe. On one occasion, Berlin, whose face was still not known, was on a train trip and decided to entertain the fellow passengers with some music. They asked him how he knew so many hit songs, and Berlin modestly replied, "I wrote them." 3012:. But apart from his genuine talent for song-writing, Irving Berlin has had a greater influence upon American music than any other one man. It was Irving Berlin who was the very first to have created a real, inherent American music.... Irving Berlin was the first to free the American song from the nauseating sentimentality which had previously characterized it, and by introducing and perfecting ragtime he had actually given us the first germ of an American musical idiom; he had sown the first seeds of an American music. 2724:, after his death in 1989, wrote, "Irving Berlin set the tone and the tempo for the tunes America played and sang and danced to for much of the 20th century." An immigrant from Russia, his life became the "classic rags-to-riches story that he never forgot could have happened only in America". During his career he wrote an estimated 1,500 songs and was a legend by the time he turned 30. He went on to write the scores for 20 original Broadway shows and 15 original Hollywood films, with his songs nominated for 2527: 2440: 5799: 2629: 2575:. Her parents liked to celebrate every single holiday with their children, and "They seemed to understand the importance, particularly in childhood, of the special day, the same every year, the special stories, foods, and decorations and that special sense of well-being that accompanies a holiday." Although he did comment to his daughter about her mother's lavish Christmas spending, "I gave up trying to get your mother to economize. It was easier just to make more money." 894: 807:
songs. It was purely by chance that Berlin started composing music to the words of his songs. A lyric he had submitted to a publisher was thought to be complete with music. Not wishing to lose the sale, Berlin quickly wrote a melody. It was accepted and published. The success of this first effort opened the door to his career as a composer of music as well as lyrics. In 1910, Berlin wrote a hit that solidly established him as one of Tin Pan Alley's leading composers.
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customers. Itinerant young singers like them were common on the Lower East Side. Berlin would sing a few of the popular ballads he heard on the street, hoping people would pitch him a few pennies. From these seamy surroundings, he became streetwise, with real and lasting education. Music was his only source of income, and he picked up the language and culture of the
673:, he was exposed to the music and sounds coming from saloons and restaurants that lined the crowded streets. Young Berlin sang some of the songs he heard while selling papers, and people would toss him some coins. He confessed to his mother one evening that his newest ambition in life was to become a singing waiter in a saloon. From this he stepped up to work as a 2582:, and his song "I Like Ike" featured prominently in the Eisenhower campaign. In his later years he also became more conservative in his views on music. According to his daughter, "He was consumed by patriotism." He often said, "I owe all my success to my adopted country" and once rejected his lawyers' advice of investing in 577:, as an adult Berlin admitted to no memories of his first five years in Russia except for one: "he was lying on a blanket by the side of a road, watching his house burn to the ground. By daylight the house was in ashes." As an adult, Berlin said he was unaware of being raised in abject poverty since he knew no other life. 2282:
most successful compositions were the "result of work". He said that he did most of his work under pressure. He would typically begin writing after dinner and continue until 4 or 5 in the morning. "Each day I would attend rehearsals," he said, "and at night write another song and bring it down the next day."
2491:. The marriage took her father by surprise, and he was stunned upon reading about it. The bride's mother, however, who was at the time divorced from Mackay, wanted her daughter to follow the dictates of her own heart. Berlin had gone to her mother's home before the wedding and had obtained her blessing. 662:, and three of his sisters worked wrapping cigars, common for immigrant girls. His older brother worked in a sweatshop assembling shirts. Each evening, when the family came home from their day's work, Bergreen writes, "they would deposit the coins they had earned that day into Lena's outspread apron." 2700:
Other nations are defined by their classical composers. America is appropriately defined musically by this Russian immigrant...Germany has Beethoven, France, Ravel, Poland, Chopin, Italy, Verdi; America has Irving Berlin. Though he's not here with us tonight, he will be with us always. Wherever there
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Berlin was a staunch advocate of civil rights. Berlin was honored in 1944 by the National Conference of Christians and Jews for "advancing the aims of the conference to eliminate religious and racial conflict". His 1943 production "This Is The Army", was the first integrated division army unit in the
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Talking about Irving Berlin's "White Christmas", composer–lyricist Garrison Hintz stated that although songwriting can be a complicated process, its final result should sound simple. Considering the fact that "White Christmas" has only eight sentences in the entire song, lyrically Mr. Berlin achieved
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wrote, "We have learned to be a little sad and a little lonesome without being sickly about it. This feeling is caught in the song of a thousand jukeboxes and tune whistled in streets and homes. "I'm Dreaming of a White Christmas'. When we sing that we don't hate anybody. And there are things we love
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The song's introduction at that time enshrines a strain of official patriotism intertwined with a religious faith that runs deep in the American psyche. Patriotic razzle-dazzle, sophisticated melancholy and humble sentiments: Berlin songs span the emotional terrain of America with a thoroughness that
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produced a single of the song in 1963, 31 years later. Furia notes that when VallĂŠe first introduced the song on his radio show, the "song not only became an overnight hit, it saved VallĂŠe's marriage: The VallĂŠes had planned to get a divorce, but after VallĂŠe sang Berlin's romantic lyrics on the air,
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At the grand finale... Sergeant Berlin led the entire 300-person cast off the stage, marching them down the theater's aisles, singing 'We're on Our Way to France,' all to tumultuous applause. The cast carried off their little producer like he was victor ludorum ... Tin Pan Alley had joined hands with
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Berlin never learned to play in more than one key and used two special pianos (his first piano, purchased second-hand in 1909, was made by Weser Brothers, augmented in 1921 by a second from Somner Brothers) with transposing levers to change keys. Berlin demonstrated his transposing keyboard during a
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magazine found Berlin to be "intensely nervous," with a habit of tapping his listener with his index finger to emphasize a point, and continually pressing his hair down in back" and "picking up any stray crumbs left on a table after a meal". While listening, "he leans forward tensely, with his hands
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There followed reports that the bride's father disowned his daughter because of the marriage. In response, Berlin gave the rights to "Always", a song still played at weddings, to her as a wedding present. Ellin was thereby guaranteed a steady income regardless of what might happen with the marriage.
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Berlin maintained a low profile through the last decades of his life, almost never appearing in public after the late 1960s, even for events held in his honor. However, he continued to maintain control of his songs through his own music publishing company, which remained in operation for the rest of
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Installed as a staff lyricist with a leading Tin Pan Alley music publishing house, Berlin quickly established himself as one of that frantic industry's top writers of words to other composer's melodies. By 1910 he was already in demand and even appeared in a Shubert Broadway revue performing his own
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writes that in Berlin's free time after hours, he taught himself to play the piano. Never having had lessons, after the bar closed for the night, young Berlin would sit at a piano in the back and begin improvising tunes. He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", written in collaboration
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According to Saul Bornstein (a.k.a. Sol Bourne, Saul Bourne), Berlin's publishing company manager, "It was a ritual for Berlin to write a complete song, words and music, every day." Berlin said that he "did not believe in inspiration," and felt that although he might be gifted in certain areas, his
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One reviewer commented about the play's score, that "its tough wisecracking lyrics are as tersely all-knowing as its melody, which is nailed down in brassy syncopated lines that have been copied—but never equaled in sheer melodic memorability—by hundreds of theater composers ever since." Singer and
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attended). It was eventually shown at military bases throughout the world, including London, North Africa, Italy, Middle East, and Pacific countries, sometimes in close proximity to battle zones. Berlin wrote nearly three dozen songs for the show which contained a cast of 300 men. He supervised the
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should do its duty and support the war with inspirational songs. Berlin wrote the song "For Your Country and My Country", stating that "we must speak with the sword not the pen to show our appreciation to America for opening up her heart and welcoming every immigrant group." He also co-wrote a song
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Berlin was "flabbergasted" by the sudden international popularity of the song, and wondered why it became a sudden hit. He decided it was partly because the lyrics, "silly though it was, was fundamentally right ... the melody ... started the heels and shoulders of all America and a good section of
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United States. In 1949, the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA) honored him as one of the twelve "most outstanding Americans of Jewish faith". While he was ethnically and culturally Jewish, he was religiously agnostic. Berlin's Civil Rights Movement support also made him a target of FBI Director
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Berlin is the only Academy Award presenter and Academy Award winner to open the "envelope" and read his or her own name (for "White Christmas"). This result was so awkward for Berlin (since he had to present the Oscar to himself) that the academy changed the rules of protocol the following year to
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also sang "God Bless America" in the film with a backdrop showing families anxious over the coming war. The show became a hit movie and a morale-boosting road show that toured the battlefronts of Europe. The shows and movie combined raised more than $ 10 million for the Army, and in recognition of
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Having left school around the age of thirteen, Berlin had few survival skills and realized that formal employment was out of the question. His only ability was acquired from his father's vocation as a singer, and he joined with several other youngsters who went to saloons on the Bowery and sang to
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My ambition is to reach the heart of the average American, not the highbrow nor the lowbrow but that vast intermediate crew which is the real soul of the country. The highbrow is likely to be superficial, overtrained, supersensitive. The lowbrow is warped, subnormal. My public is the real people.
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During his six-decade career, from 1907 to 1966, he produced sheet music, Broadway shows, recordings, and scores played on radio, in films and on television, and his tunes continue to evoke powerful emotions for millions around the world. He wrote songs like "Alexander's Ragtime Band", "Cheek to
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Berlin's daughter, Mary Ellin Barrett, states that the song was actually "very personal" for her father, and was intended as an expression of his deep gratitude to the nation for merely "allowing" him, an immigrant raised in poverty, to become a successful songwriter. "To me," said Berlin, "'God
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magazine called Berlin the "Lullaby Kid", noting that "couples at country-club dances grew misty-eyed when the band went into 'Always', because they were positive that Berlin had written it just for them. When they quarreled and parted in the bitter-sweetness of the 1920s, it was Berlin who gave
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However, before Berlin was fourteen his meager income was still adding less than his sisters' to the family's budget, which made him feel worthless. He then decided to leave home and join the city's ragged army of other young immigrants. He lived in the Bowery, taking up residence in one of the
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dinner in his honor, said, "The thing I like about Irvie is that although he has moved up-town and made lots of money, it hasn't turned his head. He hasn't forgotten his friends, he doesn't wear funny clothes, and you will find his watch and his handkerchief in his pockets, where they belong."
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were unlikely to consider Berlin's work in the same category because they forgot or never realized that Berlin wrote many popular tunes, such as "Soft Lights and Sweet Music", "Supper Time", and "Cheek to Cheek". Some are even more confused because he also wrote more romantic melodies, such as
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was uncertain about using it, although he did include it in his "Follies" show. It was performed as an instrumental but did not impress audiences, and was soon dropped from the show's score. Berlin regarded it as a failure. He then wrote lyrics to the score, played it again in another Broadway
1775:. She once said about the song, "If one song can tell the whole tragic history of a race, 'Supper Time' was that song. In singing it I was telling my comfortable, well-fed, well-dressed listeners about my people...those who had been slaves and those who were now downtrodden and oppressed." 655:, he stopped to look at a ship departing for China and became so entranced that he did not see a swinging crane, which knocked him into the river. When he was fished out after going down for the third time, he was still holding in his clenched fist the five pennies he earned that day. 2324:"What'll I Do?" and "Always". Wilder adds that "in his lyrics as in his melodies, Berlin reveals a constant awareness of the world around him: the pulse of the times, the society in which his is functioning. There is nothing of the hothouse about his work, urban though it may be." 1917:
What distinguishes Berlin is the brilliance of his lyrics. 'You Can't Get a Man With a Gun'—that's as good a comic song as has ever been written by anybody. You look at the jokes and how quickly they're told, and it still has a plot to it. It's sophisticated and very underrated.
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All three of us would share our father's agnosticism and sidestep our husbands' faiths. ...If I can picture my father, the nonbeliever, it is listening to the reading, learning just like me, for he had long ago forgotten the story, pleased that this is what my mother and I are
2289:, whether he should study composition. "You have a natural gift for words and music," Mr. Herbert told him. "Learning theory might help you a little, but it could cramp your style." Berlin took his advice. Herbert later became a moving force behind the creation of ASCAP, the 2570:
Berlin's daughter wrote in her memoir that her father was a loving, if workaholic, family man who was "basically an upbeat person, with down periods". In his final decades he retreated from public life. As such, he did not attend the televised 100th birthday celebration at
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On the origin of another of the play's leading songs, Logan described how he and Hammerstein privately discussed wanting another duet between Annie and Frank. Berlin overheard their conversation, and although the show was to go into rehearsal within days, he wrote the song
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when he needed to play in keys other than F-sharp. He was known for writing music and lyrics in the American vernacular: uncomplicated, simple and direct, with his stated aim being to "reach the heart of the average American," who he saw as the "real soul of the country".
849:'Alexander's Ragtime Band' is a public menace....Hysteria is the form of insanity that an abnormal love for ragtime seems to produce. It is as much a mental disease as acute mania—it has the same symptoms. When there is nothing done to check this form it produces idiocy. 3568:
television show with Dinah Shore, and the piano was placed on display in Belgium's Red Star Line Museum in 2013, on loan from the Emmet family. A second transposing piano is on loan from the Peters family to the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia.
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said Berlin was "a legendary man whose words and music will help define the history of our nation". Just minutes before the President's statement was released, he joined a crowd of thousands to sing Berlin's "God Bless America" at a luncheon in Boston. Former President
2763:" became the unofficial national anthem of the United States, and on September 11, 2001, members of the House of Representatives stood on the steps of the Capitol and solemnly sang "God Bless America" together. The song again became popular shortly after 9/11, when 1307:, his partner, to check on the receipts. In its early years, the theater was a showcase for revues by Berlin. As theater owner, producer and composer, he looked after every detail of his shows, from the costumes and sets to the casting and musical arrangements. 752:
Berlin continued writing and playing music at Pelham Cafe and developing an early style. He liked the words to other people's songs but sometimes the rhythms were "kind of boggy," and he might change them. One night he delivered some hits composed by his friend
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pointed out: "If a man, in a lifetime of 50 years, can point to six songs that are immediately identifiable, he has achieved something. Irving Berlin can sing 60 that are immediately identifiable... ou couldn't have a holiday without his permission." Composer
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Company, noticed Berlin's singing on many occasions and became so taken with his talent that he tried to get him a job with his firm. Von Tilzer said that Max claimed to have "discovered a great kid", and raved about him so much that Von Tilzer hired Berlin.
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I want to say at once that I frankly believe that Irving Berlin is the greatest songwriter that has ever lived.... His songs are exquisite cameos of perfection, and each one of them is as beautiful as its neighbor. Irving Berlin remains, I think, America's
370:, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five. He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and became known as the composer of numerous international hits, starting with 1911's " 2682:(ASCAP), of which Berlin was a founder, said, "What to me is fascinating about this unique genius is that he touched so many people in so many age groups over so many years. He sounded our deepest feelings—happiness, sadness, celebration, loneliness." 1139:
He began to realize that ragtime was not a good musical style for serious romantic expression, and over the next few years adapted his style by writing more love songs. In 1915 he wrote the hit "I Love a Piano", a comical and erotic ragtime love song.
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writes that newspapers rumored they were engaged before she returned from Europe, and some Broadway shows even performed skits of the "lovelorn songwriter". After her return, she and Berlin were besieged by the press, which followed them everywhere.
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issued a commemorative stamp of Berlin. By then, the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of New York had received more than $ 10 million in royalties from "God Bless America" as a result of Berlin's donation of royalties. According to music historian
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They had met in 1924, and her father opposed the match from the start. He went so far as to send her off to Europe to find other suitors and forget Berlin. However, Berlin wooed her with letters and songs over the airwaves such as "Remember" and
2551:. He never forgot those childhood years when he "slept under tenement steps, ate scraps, and wore secondhand clothes," and described those years as hard but good. "Every man should have a Lower East Side in his life," he said. He used to visit 1702:
The song was heard after September 11, 2001, as U.S. senators and congressmen stood on the capitol steps and sang it after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. It is often played by sports teams such as major league baseball. The
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His music has that vitality—both rhythmic and melodic—which never seems to lose any of its exuberant freshness; it has that rich, colorful melodic flow which is ever the wonder of all those of who, too, compose songs; his ideas are endless.
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is considered to be Berlin's best musical theatre score not only because of the number of hits it contains, but because its songs successfully combine character and plot development. The song "There's No Business Like Show Business" became
2776:, "No other songwriter has written as many anthems... No one else has written as many pop songs, period... is gift for economy, directness, and slang, presents Berlin as an obsessive, often despairing commentator on the passing scene." 1077:, a recent Oxford undergraduate of Russian noble lineage and heir to the largest estate in Russia, was described by his dance partner as "wriggling around the ballroom like a demented worm, screaming for 'more ragtime and more champagne 1429:
Written after his first daughter's birth, he distilled his feelings about being married and a father for the first time: "Blue days, all of them gone; nothing but blue skies, from now on." The song was introduced by Belle Baker in
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He wrote hundreds of songs, many becoming major hits, which made him famous before he turned thirty. During his 60-year career he wrote an estimated 1,500 songs, including the scores for 20 original Broadway shows and 15 original
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recognized that the essence of Irving Berlin's lyrics was his "faith in the American vernacular" and was so profound that his best-known songs "seem indivisible from the country's history and self-image". Kern, along with
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musicologist Susannah McCorkle writes that the score "meant more to me than ever, now that I knew that he wrote it after a grueling world tour and years of separation from his wife and daughters." Historian and composer
1759:(1933) was a revue, also with book by Moss Hart, with a theme: each number was presented as an item in a newspaper, some of them touching on issues of the day. The show yielded a succession of hit songs, including " 1035:, which starred the couple and showcased their talents on stage. That musical revue became Berlin's first complete score with songs that "radiated musical and lyrical sophistication". Berlin's songs signified 1065:
said the show was a "terrific hit" from its opening night. It compared Berlin's newfound status as a composer with that of the Times building: "That youthful marvel of syncopated melody is proving things in
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described how two hundred of his street friends came to see "their boy" onstage: "All the little writer could do was to finger the buttons on his coat while tears ran down his cheeks—in a vaudeville house!"
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clasped below his knees like a prizefighter waiting in his corner for the bell.... For a man who has known so much glory," writes Frazier, "Berlin has somehow managed to retain the enthusiasm of a novice."
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in 1909. He said he never forgot his childhood years when he slept under tenement steps, ate scraps, wore secondhand clothes and sold newspapers. "Every man should have a Lower East Side in his life," said
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The following list includes scores mostly produced by Berlin. Although some of the plays using his songs were later adapted to films, the list will not include the film unless he was the primary composer.
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American music. Emotionally, he honestly absorbs the vibrations emanating from the people, manners and life of his time and, in turn, gives these impressions back to the world—simplified, clarified and
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decision in regard to the 23 songs, it adopted an approach that was broad enough to strip the publishers of their limited victory regarding the remaining two songs. Writing a unanimous opinion for the
5065: 1236:, and his induction became headline news, with one paper headline reading, "Army Takes Berlin!" But the Army wanted Berlin, now aged 30, to do what he knew best: write songs. While stationed with the 3097:. The citation reads, in part: "Musician, Composer, Humanitarian, And Patriot, Irving Berlin Has Captured The Fondest Dreams And Deepest Emotions Of The American People In The Form Of Popular Music." 2300:
In later years, Berlin emphasized his conviction, saying that "it's the lyrics that makes a song a hit, although the tune, of course, is what makes it last." He played almost entirely in the key of
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Apparently the "creative spurt" in which Berlin turned out several songs for the score in a single weekend was an anomaly. According to his daughter, he usually "sweated blood" to write his songs.
757:, another kid who was getting known on Broadway with his own songs. When Berlin ended with Cohan's "Yankee Doodle Boy", notes Whitcomb, "everybody in the joint applauded the feisty little fellow." 2233:: "connected with... GIs in their first winter away from home. To them it voiced the ache of separation and the wistfulness they felt for the girl back home, for the innocence of youth...." Poet 3963: 1310:
According to Berlin biographer David Leopold, the theater, located at 239 West 45th St., was the only Broadway house built to accommodate the works of a songwriter. It was the home of Berlin's
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Whitcomb also points out the irony that Russia, the country Berlin's family was forced to leave, flung itself into "the ragtime beat with an abandon bordering on mania". For example, Prince
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in New York City. When they arrived, Israel was put in a pen with his brother and five sisters until immigration officials declared them fit to be allowed into the city. After the family's
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for Best Music in an Original Song, one of seven Oscar nominations he received during his career. In subsequent years, it was re-recorded and became a top-10 seller for numerous artists:
382:. For much of his career, Berlin could not read sheet music, and was such a limited piano player that he could only play in the key of F-sharp; he used his custom piano equipped with a 4330: 773:
In 1908, when he was 20, Berlin took a new job at a saloon named Jimmy Kelly's in the Union Square neighborhood. There, he was able to collaborate with other young songwriters, such as
2391:-educated and wealthy Midwesterner whose songs were not successful until he was in his thirties. She notes further that it was "Berlin got Porter the show that launched his career." 2883:
refused to hear the appeal, allowing the decision to stand. The precedent-setting 1964 ruling established the rights of parodists and satirists to mimic the meter of popular songs.
2293:. In 1914, Berlin joined him as a charter member of the organization that has protected the royalties of composers and writers ever since. In 1920, Irving Berlin became a member of 2785:
put him on its cover and inside hailed "this itinerant son of a Russian cantor" as "an American institution". And again, in 1943, the same magazine described his songs as follows:
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with the Pelham's resident pianist Mike Nicholson, in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights. The sheet music to the published song presented his name as "I. Berlin".
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The Berlins were one of hundreds of thousands of Jewish families who emigrated to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s, escaping discrimination, poverty and brutal
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reported that her father vowed that their marriage "would only happen 'over my dead body.'" As a result, they decided to elope and were married in a simple civil ceremony at the
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credits this partly to the fact that "the song also evokes a primal nostalgia—a pure childlike longing for roots, home and childhood—that goes way beyond the greeting imagery."
1955:" was almost left out of the show altogether because Berlin mistakenly thought that Rodgers and Hammerstein didn't like it. However, it became the "ultimate uptempo show tune". 1834:
in December 1941, Berlin immediately began composing a number of patriotic songs. His most notable and valuable contribution to the war effort was a stage show he wrote called "
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so as to change keys by moving a lever. Though Berlin eventually learned how to produce written music, he never changed his method of dictating songs to a "musical secretary".
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Afterwards, Berlin officially announced his retirement and spent his remaining years in New York. He did, however, write one new song, "An Old-Fashioned Wedding", for the 1966
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and singing waiter in cafes and restaurants in the downtown areas of New York City. His first lyric, written with a cafĂŠ pianist, earned him a royalty of thirty-seven cents.
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writes that "in scope, quantity, and quality his work was amazing." Others, such as Broadway musician Anne Phillips, says simply that "the man is an American institution."
1639:, which had by then gone on for nine years, enshrined a "strain of official patriotism intertwined with a religious faith that runs deep in the American psyche," stated 2502:
Their marriage remained a love affair and they were inseparable until she died in July 1988 at the age of 85. They had four children during their 63 years of marriage:
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The shows earned $ 150,000 for a camp service center. One song he wrote for the show but decided not to use, he would introduce 20 years later: "God Bless America".
1403:'s postmortem anthem and hit no. 18 on the country chart in 1980, 17 years after her death, and a tribute musical called "Always... Patsy Cline", played a two-year 6572: 2238:
that we're going to have sometimes if the breaks are not too bad against us. Way down under this latest hit of his, Irving Berlin catches us where we love peace."
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had begun a decade earlier, and made Berlin a songwriting star. From its first and subsequent releases, the song was near the top of the charts as others sang it:
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said, "Nancy and I are deeply saddened by the death of a wonderfully talented man whose musical genius delighted and stirred millions and will live on forever."
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and became the musical's lead song. Its popularity was so great that it later became the theme for all of Ziegfeld's revues, and the theme song in the 1936 film
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By 1918 he had written hundreds of songs, mostly topical, which enjoyed brief popularity. Many of the songs were for the new dances then appearing, such as the
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Berlin learned what kind of songs appealed to audiences, writes Bergreen: "well-known tunes expressing simple sentiments were the most reliable." He soon began
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After his death, Irving Berlin's three daughters donated the songwriter's musical collection of 750,000 items to the music archives of the Library of Congress.
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in 1961. The humor magazine had published a collection of parody lyrics which it said could be "sung to the tune of" many popular songs. Berlin objected, and
990:, foreseeing its influence, said it was "the first real American musical work", adding, "Berlin had shown us the way; it was now easier to attain our ideal." 11539: 11374: 5358: 5076: 4598: 2868: 2679: 2290: 1338:. These shows spanned the years of 1921–1926, premiering songs such as "Say It With Music", "Everybody Step", and "Pack Up Your Things and Go to the Devil". 1061:
the "first syncopated musical", where the "sets and the girls were gorgeous". Berlin was then 26, and the success of the show was riding on his name alone.
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On the evening following the announcement of his death, the marquee lights of Broadway playhouses were dimmed before curtain time in his memory. President
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music", but the show ran for 1,147 performances and became his most successful score and biggest box office success. It is said that the showstopper song "
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After their arrival in New York City, the Baline family lived briefly in a basement flat on Monroe Street, and then moved to a three-room tenement at 330
6489: 2825:, and in 1950 he wrote an anthem for the state of Israel. Biographer David Leopold adds that "We all know his songs... they are all part of who we are." 468:, as a "great American minstrel"—someone who has "caught and immortalized in his songs what we say, what we think about, and what we believe." Composer 3854: 2380:
to claim that he learned from Berlin that ragtime, which later became jazz, "was the only musical idiom in existence that could aptly express America".
1723:
Though most of his works for the Broadway stage took the form of revues—collections of songs with no unifying plot—he did write a number of book shows.
1136:. The song he wrote to express his grief, "When I Lost You", was his first ballad. It was an immediate popular hit and sold more than a million copies. 11439: 11379: 4986: 4714: 11509: 4229: 2383:
Among Berlin's contemporaries was Cole Porter, whose music style was often considered more "witty, sophisticated, dirty," according to musicologist
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Cheek", "There's No Business Like Show Business", "Blue Skies" and "Puttin' On the Ritz". Some of his songs have become holiday anthems, such as "
11399: 9333: 2926:'s records show that 25 of Berlin's songs reached the top of the charts and were re-recorded by dozens of famous singers over the years, such as 2387:. Of the five top songwriters, only Porter and Berlin wrote both their own words and music. However, she notes that Porter, unlike Berlin, was a 5538: 448:
Berlin's songs have reached the top of the US charts 25 times and have been extensively re-recorded by numerous singers. Berlin died in 1989 at
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For nearly three years Mackay refused to speak to the Berlins, but they reconciled after the death of the Berlins' son, Irving Berlin Jr., on
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magazine writes that "Berlin was producing a deep-felt paean to the country that had given him what he would have said was everything."
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said, "The career of Irving Berlin and American music were intertwined forever—American music was born at his piano," while songwriter
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It's a rare gift which sets Irving Berlin apart from all other contemporary songwriters. It is a gift which qualifies him, along with
11414: 8706: 7791: 6908: 6747: 6503: 5893: 5623:"Theater Hall of Fame | The Official Website | Members | Preserve the Past • Honor the Present • Encourage the Future" 4388: 2857: 1649:
Bless America' was not just a song but an expression of my feeling toward the country to which I owe what I have and what I am." The
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meat market and gave Hebrew lessons on the side to support his family. He died a few years later when Irving was thirteen years old.
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observed, "We doubt that even so eminent a composer as plaintiff Irving Berlin should be permitted to claim a property interest in
2011:, fared better, giving him his second-greatest success. Berlin made two attempts to write a musical about his friend, the colorful 1909: 5241: 2919:, as a great American minstrel. He has caught and immortalized in his songs what we say, what we think about, and what we believe. 2273:
all that was necessary to eventually sell over 100 million copies and capture the hearts of the American public at the same time.
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With only a few years of schooling, eight-year-old Irving began helping to support his family. He became a newspaper boy, hawking
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Starr, Larry and Waterman, Christopher, American Popular Music: From Minstrelsy to MP3, Oxford University Press, 2009, pg. 64
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Berlin voted for both Democratic and Republican presidential candidates. He supported the presidential candidacy of General
2215:), it has sold over 50 million records and stayed no. 1 on the pop and R&B charts for 10 weeks. Crosby's version is the 1070:, firstly that he is not alone a rag composer, and that he is one of the greatest lyric writers America has ever produced." 11499: 11464: 11394: 11304: 10623: 10164: 7713: 6931: 6545: 6293: 5045: 4862: 3022: 1815:. He then wrote songs for various government agencies and likewise assigned all profits to them: "Angels of Mercy" for the 5150: 2506:
in 1926, Irving Berlin Jr., who died in infancy in 1928, Linda Louise Emmet in 1932, and Elizabeth Irving Peters in 1936.
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stated he "helped write the story of this country, capturing the best of who we are and the dreams that shape our lives".
11484: 11389: 11384: 8686: 6565: 6510: 6258: 4356: 2555:, which he founded and which still stands at 239 West 45th St. From 1947 to 1989, Berlin's home in New York City was 17 11489: 11364: 11344: 11324: 10732: 10180: 9792: 8208: 7853: 7388: 6251: 6110: 5307: 5025: 4931: 4645: 4133: 4088: 4020: 3712: 3636: 3440: 2880: 2428:, and doctors were unable to treat her illness when she returned to New York. She died July 17 of that year. Left with 2153: 284: 11424: 10953: 9266: 8116: 7833: 6824: 6761: 6558: 5740: 5704: 5676: 5428: 4418: 4058: 3937: 3400: 3078: 2840: 2801:
At various times, his songs were also rallying cries for different causes: He produced musical editorials supporting
1820: 1812: 4825: 4663: 2860:") - would require a trial because they relied on the same verbal hooks ("always" and "business") as the originals. 11339: 9721: 9191: 8501: 7452: 7105: 6831: 6342: 5091: 2810: 1898:
The grueling tours Berlin did performing "This Is The Army" left him exhausted, but when his longtime close friend
1413: 335:; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and songwriter. His music forms a large part of the 5362: 4606: 4123: 4078: 2848:
prevailed at every stage. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled largely in favor of
2748:". "White Christmas" alone sold over 50 million records, the top single selling song in recording history, won an 2062:
starring Ethel Merman. Though he lived 23 more years, this would be one of Berlin's final published compositions.
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in 1963, but Judge Charles Metzner decided that two of the 25 disputed parodies - "Always" (sung to the tune of "
2157:(1938), he often blended new songs with existing ones from his catalog. He continued this process with the films 1708: 1303:. He maintained an interest in the theater throughout his life, and even in his last years was known to call the 404: 11474: 8181: 7911: 7291: 6635: 6607: 6405: 6244: 5836: 5646: 4733: 2466: 1764: 1159: 5879: 1472:
An instant standard with one of Berlin's most "intricately syncopated choruses", this song is associated with
544:, had taken his family. He was one of eight children of Moses (1848–1901) and Lena Lipkin Beilin (1850–1922). 11199: 11171: 9989: 9611: 8961: 8268: 7567: 6810: 6656: 6552: 6531: 6475: 5404: 3384: 3140: 3090: 352: 2648:
on September 22, 1989, of a heart attack and other natural causes at the age of 101. He was interred in the
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and had several other successful recordings in 1924. Twenty-four years later, the song went to no. 22 for
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Europe to rocking." In 1913, Berlin was featured in the London revue Hello Ragtime, where he introduced "
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The music publishers pressed on. The following year, the U.S. Court of Appeals not only upheld the pro-
2690:, told The Associated Press upon hearing of his death that working with Berlin had been "like heaven". 1960: 1835: 1255: 1158:
An important song that Berlin wrote during his transition from writing ragtime to lyrical ballads was "
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products and it is more than remotely possible that in days to come Berlin will be looked upon as the
2041:(1995). After a failed attempt at retirement, in 1962, at the age of 74, he returned to Broadway with 311: 11519: 11454: 11227: 11084: 10079: 9814: 7072: 6803: 6538: 6187: 6117: 6071: 6064: 3492: 3452: 3324: 3168: 2649: 2633: 2147: 1031: 637: 392: 5889: 4695:
McCorkle, Susannah (November 1998). "Always: A Singer's Journey Through the Life of Irving Berlin".
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also notes that the song was even more significant having been released soon after America entered
1971:
says that the perfection of the score, when compared to his earlier works, was "a profound shock".
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as his accompanist. He became an instant celebrity, and the featured performer later that year at
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Furia says that throughout Berlin's life he often returned on foot to his old neighborhoods in
2200: 2165: 2103:(1935) became the first of a series of distinctive film musicals by Berlin starring performers 2080: 1831: 1688: 1588: 1465: 1422: 1120:
Some of the songs Berlin created came out of his own sadness. For instance, in 1912 he married
1047:" became the first of his famous "double" songs in which two different melodies and lyrics are 1008: 795: 420: 412: 5563: 3702: 2007:
as Sally Adams, a Washington, D.C., socialite, loosely based on the famous Washington hostess
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In February 1912, after a brief whirlwind courtship, he married 20-year-old Dorothy Goetz of
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Berlin loved his country, and wrote many songs reflecting his patriotism. Treasury Secretary
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in 1970, which "celebrated its First annual Induction and Awards Ceremony in New York City".
2037:(1956) was completed but never produced, although songs have been published and recorded on 1043:
gentility and the "purveyors of liberation, indulgence, and leisure", says Furia. The song "
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Magee, Jeffrey (2006). ""Everybody Step": Irving Berlin, Jazz, and Broadway in the 1920s".
3938:"Red Star Line Museum Recalls the Ships That Brought Einstein and Irving Berlin to America" 3500: 3484: 3065: 2745: 2737: 2544: 2362: 2171: 1804: 1793: 1771:", a song about racial violence inspired by a newspaper headline about a lynching, sung by 1760: 1696: 1404: 1304: 1144: 1044: 726: 424: 408: 4392: 3981: 2982:
offered what one writer said "may be the last word" on the significance of Irving Berlin:
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The song was written by Berlin twenty years earlier, but he filed it away until 1938 when
8: 11022: 10917: 10787: 10779: 10609: 10582: 10532: 10294: 10049: 9578: 9349: 8388: 8334: 8319: 8094: 7675: 6740: 6663: 6043: 3176: 2975: 2028: 1704: 1237: 1025:"new life and sparked a national dance craze". Two dancers who expressed that craze were 931: 882: 811:
not only popularized the vogue for "ragtime", but later inspired a major motion picture.
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sets Berlin apart from all other contemporary songwriters, and includes him instead with
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Music of the United States of America (MUSA) volume 2. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.
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version in 1959, and "Alexander" had a dozen hit versions in just under a half century.
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Not always certain about his own writing abilities, he once asked a songwriter friend,
2195: 2159: 2033: 1880: 1816: 1755: 1641: 1615: 1494: 1318: 1251: 1233: 1176: 800: 251: 160: 640:. His father, unable to find comparable work as a cantor in New York, took a job at a 11075: 11035: 10824: 10810: 10760: 10370: 10348: 10330: 10149: 10057: 10029: 9866: 9516: 9498: 9429: 9367: 9254: 9233: 9098: 8532: 8525: 8259: 8230: 8143: 7997: 7622: 7611: 7231: 6586: 6384: 6272: 6166: 6057: 5845: 5794: 5754: 5736: 5718: 5700: 5672: 5387: 5303: 5021: 4937: 4927: 4903: 4641: 4303:"That Old Christmas Feeling: Irving America: Richard Corliss remembers Irving Berlin" 4129: 4084: 4054: 4016: 3916: 3909: 3708: 3632: 3392: 3376: 3332: 2876: 2806: 2760: 2729: 2660: 2579: 2429: 2413: 2384: 2305: 2208: 1668: 1661: 1600: 1352: 1300: 1254:. The show was taken to Broadway where it also included a number of hits, including " 786: 574: 383: 375: 11190: 5229:
Congressional Record, V. 144, Pt. 1, January 27, 1998, to February 13, 1998, pg. 679
2369:, brought together Afro-American, Latin American, rural pop, and European operetta. 877:", followed by a performance from Berlin himself at the Friars' Frolic of 1911 with 11153: 10842: 10829: 10765: 10664: 10646: 10518: 10403: 10389: 10375: 10312: 10099: 10071: 10039: 9961: 9740: 9571: 9554: 9502: 9461: 9397: 9221: 9164: 8363: 8356: 8312: 8303: 8188: 7880: 7772: 7596: 7525: 7503: 7459: 7329: 7253: 7172: 7050: 6817: 6335: 6201: 6159: 6092: 5980: 5803: 5730: 4964: 3468: 3416: 3248: 3208: 3200: 3184: 3109: 3100: 2951: 2943: 2818: 2129: 2055: 1947:. At first Berlin refused to take on the job, claiming that he knew nothing about " 1924: 1884: 1839: 1636: 1480:. The song was written in 1928 with a separate set of lyrics and was introduced by 1395:) in its first incarnation. There were four more hit versions in 1944–45. In 1959, 866: 766: 601: 519: 442: 379: 328: 188: 5622: 5597: 5179: 4670:, George Mason's History News Network, November 14, 2008, retrieved April 17, 2012 725:
and, in 1906, when he was 18, got a job as a singing waiter at the Pelham Cafe in
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One day while delivering newspapers, according to Berlin's biographer and friend,
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recorded it as the title track of a 9/11 benefit album. The following year, the
1749:(1940) was a satire of a Southern politician obviously based on the exploits of 1021:
Furia writes that the international success of "Alexander's Ragtime Band" gave
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From Tyumen, the family returned to Tolochin, and from there, they travelled to
11232: 11126: 11017: 11003: 10856: 10796: 10751: 10659: 10577: 10563: 10482: 10435: 10412: 10045: 10009: 9973: 9904: 9850: 9674: 9506: 9494: 9467: 9381: 9270: 9128: 9110: 9056: 9044: 8733: 8646: 8594: 8583: 8541: 8134: 8123: 7989: 7962: 7720: 7698: 7439: 7357: 7302: 7260: 7085: 7003: 6691: 6454: 6419: 6314: 4968: 2947: 2912: 2904: 2872: 2830: 2794: 2725: 2711: 2373: 2286: 2265:. It would also be the last time a Berlin song went to no. 1 upon its release. 2242: 2220: 2012: 1940: 1936: 1855: 1715:", the players spontaneously sang it as Americans were overcome by patriotism. 1712: 1584: 1555: 1535: 1193: 963: 609: 567: 507: 457: 416: 396: 367: 356: 64: 9538: 5262: 4783: 4757: 4578: 4532: 4511: 4485: 4368: 4318: 3676: 2439: 1783: 1523: 11273: 11209: 10976: 10926: 10904: 10650: 10628: 10464: 10455: 10238: 10210: 10075: 9977: 9945: 9879: 9844: 9804: 9773: 9692: 9670: 9653: 9639: 9591: 9561: 9542: 9520: 9510: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9377: 9295: 9258: 9134: 9116: 9104: 9074: 9062: 9050: 9020: 9008: 8912: 8870: 8813: 8726: 8637: 8630: 8561: 8492: 8431: 8347: 8221: 8172: 8159: 8127: 8085: 8069: 8027: 8017: 7940: 7752: 7638: 7580: 7574: 7558: 7552: 7335: 7282: 7222: 7079: 7035: 7012: 6959: 6180: 6145: 5966: 5369:
Music Copyright Infringement Resource. from the original on August 15, 2020.
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after the war and in 1921 created a partnership with Sam Harris to build the
1296: 1201: 1148: 1129: 1121: 1074: 1040: 955: 878: 862: 782: 597: 559: 465: 453: 340: 82: 5832: 5808: 3003:(1898–1937) also tried to describe the importance of Berlin's compositions: 2828:
Berlin inadvertently influenced American law when his publishing group sued
1691:, to whom Berlin assigned all royalties. In 1954, Berlin received a special 11176: 11098: 11062: 11044: 11026: 10994: 10990: 10972: 10958: 10940: 10922: 10815: 10723: 10709: 10705: 10687: 10614: 10600: 10568: 10504: 10500: 10361: 10357: 10285: 10125: 10067: 10053: 10003: 9993: 9983: 9967: 9935: 9910: 9808: 9778: 9714: 9635: 9631: 9601: 9583: 9524: 9490: 9477: 9447: 9435: 9385: 9299: 9244: 9240: 9229: 9158: 9140: 9068: 9038: 9026: 8843: 8791: 8763: 8677: 8657: 8610: 8590: 8568: 8548: 8476: 8472: 8422: 8379: 8341: 8107: 8049: 7956: 7238: 7216: 7150: 7057: 6975: 6887: 6869: 6022: 5379: 3300: 2927: 2908: 2773: 2687: 2675: 2628: 2470: 2454: 2445: 2417: 2262: 2230: 2212: 2176: 2112: 2108: 2004: 1993: 1980: 1944: 1932: 1827: 1772: 1680: 1665: 1559: 1551: 1531: 1507: 1473: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1224: 1125: 1048: 977:
Initially the song was not recognized as a hit, however; Broadway producer
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profile of Berlin, described "Alexander's Ragtime Band" as a march, not a
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lodging houses that sheltered the thousands of other homeless boys in the
11250: 11214: 11162: 11080: 11058: 11040: 10833: 10737: 10586: 10550: 10335: 10317: 10271: 10215: 10119: 10086: 9840: 9788: 9760: 9736: 9725: 9704: 9546: 9303: 9262: 9080: 9014: 8990: 8978: 8972: 8883: 8783: 8743: 8713: 8693: 8512: 8297: 8237: 8215: 8166: 8150: 7934: 7918: 7782: 7742: 7474: 7244: 7156: 7112: 7063: 7019: 6997: 6726: 4715:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES; Recalling the Somber Man Behind So Many Happy Songs" 4660: 3652: 3094: 2979: 2935: 2887: 2764: 2583: 2366: 2349: 2320: 2312: 2254: 2250: 2204: 2104: 2008: 1968: 1899: 1859: 1811:, for which he wrote "Any Bonds Today?" He assigned all royalties to the 1768: 1632: 1576: 1527: 1485: 1449: 1400: 1322:
in 1933 and today includes an exhibition devoted to Berlin in the lobby.
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In 1916, in the earlier phase of Berlin's career, producer and composer
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Years later in the 1920s, he fell in love with young author and heiress
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Berlin, however, did not follow that method. Instead, says music critic
2203:", one of the most recorded songs in history. First sung in the film by 1854:
The play was adapted into a movie of the same name in 1943, directed by
1567:"both he and his wife dissolved in tears" and decided to stay together. 1448:, that same year. In 1946, it returned to the top 10 on the charts with 1284: 11158: 11066: 10908: 10890: 10861: 10701: 10683: 10496: 10353: 10321: 10299: 10252: 10201: 10019: 9746: 9700: 9627: 9439: 9361: 9309: 9122: 9002: 8807: 8739: 8468: 8275: 8053: 7748: 7602: 7545: 7509: 7465: 7417: 7401: 7395: 7373: 6953: 5841: 4987:"Ellin Berlin, 85, a Novelist, Dies; The Songwriter's Wife of 62 Years" 3103: 3072: 3049: 2959: 2891: 2432:
for months after Goetz's death, he eventually wrote his first ballad, "
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pulled off the "greatest upset in sports history," referred to as the "
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Rudy VallĂŠe performed it on his radio show, and the song was a hit for
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in their meanness, filth, and insensitivity to ordinary human beings."
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called him "the greatest songwriter that has ever lived", and composer
348: 5864: 3631:(reprint ed.). Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. p. XXI. 1707:
hockey team started playing it before crucial contests. When the 1980
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news weekly called it "the musical sensation of the decade". Composer
32: 11218: 11185: 11130: 10944: 10899: 10718: 10129: 10115: 9875: 9833: 9176: 8829: 8779: 8717: 8666: 8442: 8395: 7726: 7443: 7298: 7266: 7041: 5873: 5202:"Best Band in the Land: Segregation and Musicals During World War II" 3068:
for contributing many patriotic songs, including "God Bless America".
2955: 2931: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2594: 2496: 2094: 1948: 1750: 1740: 1511: 1503: 1439: 1107: 1036: 959: 697: 593: 194: 4899:"If Irving Berlin couldn't read or write music, how did he compose?" 4780:"Ethel Merman, Joshua Logan, 90th Birthday Tribute to Irving Berlin" 2856:") and "There's No Business Like No Business" (sung to the tune of " 885:'s vaudeville house, where he introduced dozens of other songs. The 10935: 10865: 10741: 10554: 10536: 10339: 9916: 9566: 9152: 8325: 8281: 8243: 7840: 7798: 6981: 3524: 3009: 2802: 2602: 1808: 1729:(1929) was a light comedy with a cast featuring, among others, the 1683:
a few years later. Over the decades it has earned millions for the
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Papers of Irving Berlin, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
5066:"Irving Berlin's Former Beekman Place Home Chronicled in New Book" 1460:
made the song a no. 1 country hit, 52 years after it was written.
1102: 685:. Bergreen describes them as being uncharitable living quarters, " 10430: 10384: 10266: 8516: 8508: 6208: 5854: 5070: 3408: 2099: 2016: 1767:" (presented as the weather forecast), "Harlem on My Mind", and " 1273: 1162:", which became one of Berlin's "first big guns", says historian 1152: 1022: 935: 923: 659: 548: 533: 183: 5899: 5143: 3871: 8839: 8833: 8574: 8452: 8438: 2822: 2756:, and is one of the most frequently played songs ever written. 2644:
Berlin died in his sleep at his 17 Beekman Place town house in
2548: 2421: 2084: 1883:, who was 15 when she was at the opening-night performance of " 1205:
aimed at ending ethnic conflict, "Let's All Be Americans Now".
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Ascap magazine article, Tribute to Irving Berlin December 1989
1935:, the music and lyrics were written by Berlin, with a book by 1387:, who later became his wife. The song became a hit twice (for 1330:
By 1926, Berlin had written the scores to two editions of the
839: 765:
Max Winslow (c. 1883–1942), a staff member at music publisher
11245: 8653: 4164: 3124: 2923: 2749: 2597:, and was a member of Munn Lodge no. 190, New York City, the 2311:
As a result, Wilder says that many admirers of the music of
2297:, the French Society of Authors, Composers, and Publishers. 1438:
and one of several Berlin hits in 1927. It was performed by
628: 5874:
Irving Berlin collection of non-commercial sound recordings
5535:
John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
2388: 2127:
featured a brand new score, as did several more, including
399:. Many songs became popular themes and anthems, including " 4508:"Flashmob Moscow (Russia) : Putting on the ritz 2012" 3119:
100th-birthday celebration concert was for the benefit of
1871:
his contributions to troop morale, Berlin was awarded the
5209: 4438:
Irving Berlin's Show Business: Broadway—Hollywood—America
2886:
At his 100th-birthday celebration in May 1988, violinist
613: 6930: 5876:, at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts 4218:
Freedland, Michael. 'Irving Berlin', Stein and Day, 1974
2789:
They possess a permanence not generally associated with
2304:
so that he could stay on the black keys and owned three
1627:
needed a patriotic song to mark the 20th anniversary of
799:, he got another big break as a staff lyricist with the 669:
writes that when "Izzy" began to sell newspapers in the
10078:
and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb /
4419:"Dreaming of Irving Berlin In the Season That He Owned" 1823:; and "I Paid My Income Tax Today", again to Treasury. 1594: 1434:, a Ziegfeld production. It became a hit recording for 1399:
took the song to no. 2 on the R&B chart. It became
1244:, he then composed an all-soldier musical revue titled 701:
Berlin at his first job with a music publisher, aged 18
11445:
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
10179: 5515:"January 1st, 1970: 1970 Inaugural Induction Ceremony" 4813:
American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900–1950
2678:, the composer and conductor who was president of the 2408:
Irving Berlin and his first wife Dorothy Goetz in 1912
5697:
Word Crazy, Broadway Lyricists from Cohan to Sondheim
5155:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 3726 4754:"Betty Hutton sings "You Can't Get A Man With A Gun"" 4631: 2869:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
2680:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
2291:
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers
2188: 1526:
in 1929, and in 1937, updated to a four-quarter-time
1359:
This ballad of love and longing was a hit record for
909:
singing chorus from "Alexander's Ragtime Band" (1938)
733:" parodies of hit songs to the delight of customers. 536:), Berlin later learned that he was probably born in 11410:
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters
6448:
I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)
5417:
The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners"
5299:
Weather Bird: Jazz at the Dawn of its Second Century
3687: 3685: 2809:
as presidential candidates, he wrote songs opposing
5780: 5666: 5046:
Ellin Mackay Wed to Irving Berlin; Surprises Father
1912:persuaded Berlin to take over composing the score. 1039:, and they signified the cultural struggle between 926:, "its savviest musicality comprised quotes from a 748:
Berlin photographed in 1907 in Pach Brothers Studio
5694: 4633: 4228: 3984:, BBC Bristol and A&E network's 1988 broadcast 3962: 3908: 3766: 3624: 1583:. Later it had four top-12 versions, including by 1411:included a cover of this song on his 1992 release 993: 8960: 5582:"12 Naturalized Citizens To Get Medal Of Liberty" 5020:. Simon & Schuster. pp. 98–99, 123–124. 4632:Waters, Ethel; Charles Samuels (March 22, 1992). 4319:"Play A Simple Melody", with Bing and Gary Crosby 3682: 3114:centennial celebrations for the Statue of Liberty 1847:production and traveled with it, always singing " 1842:and then on to Washington, D.C. (where President 1784:World War II patriotism—"This is the Army" (1943) 1608:others may have equaled but none have surpassed. 11271: 9257:/ Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / 6490:I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind 5242:"Berlin's Work Is Recalled With Words and Music" 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3540:*Denotes films originally written for the stage 527: 395:films, with his songs nominated eight times for 5354:Irving Berlin et al. v. E.C. Publications, Inc. 4414: 4412: 4410: 2841:Irving Berlin et al. v. E.C. Publications, Inc. 2620:, who continuously investigated him for years. 2416:, the sister of one of Berlin's collaborators, 562:. On September 14, 1893, the family arrived at 339:. Berlin received numerous honors including an 11420:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York) 9334:The New York Public Library Theatre Collection 5732:White Christmas: The Story of an American Song 4710: 4708: 4706: 4661:Danny Kaye's Musical Tribute to the Income Tax 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 3855:"Pop View; Irving Berlin's American Landscape" 2970:. In 1924, when Berlin was 36, his biography, 1542:in 1965, 36 years after its first appearance. 1325: 1084: 10165: 9529:The National Theatre Company of Great Britain 9192: 8946: 6916: 6706:The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On) 5915: 5813:Discography of American Historical Recordings 5180:"Jewish-American Hall of Fame – Virtual Tour" 4957:Journal of the American Musicological Society 3889: 2499:1928, less than one month after he was born. 1807:requested a song to inspire Americans to buy 1739:(1932) was a political satire with a book by 1534:. It was on the charts at no. 13 in 1953 for 1476:, who sang and danced to it in the 1946 film 570:, the name "Beilin" was changed to "Baline". 11540:United States Army non-commissioned officers 11375:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent 7345:High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin') 6892: 5448:Glassman, Matthew Eric (February 13, 2017). 4407: 4369:Irving Berlin's "We're on our way to France" 4072: 4070: 3679:, Irving Berlin's 100th birthday celebration 2083:", was featured in the first feature-length 1890: 1792:Irving Berlin singing and conducting aboard 1763:" sung by Marilyn Miller and Clifton Webb, " 760: 623: 11545:United States Army personnel of World War I 11310:Activists for African-American civil rights 5728: 5361: (2d Cir. 1964), archived from 4858: 4856: 4703: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4636:His eye is on the sparrow: an autobiography 4556: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4104: 4077:Woollcott, Alexander (September 26, 2016). 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3625:Kimball, Robert; Linda Emmet, eds. (2001). 2610:The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks 2269:prevent this situation from arising again. 2051:), it was not one of his successful plays. 1011:", a song he had written for the occasion. 1002:Enjoying early success in New York, c. 1911 729:. Besides serving drinks, he sang made-up " 10172: 10158: 9199: 9185: 8953: 8939: 7433:Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be) 6923: 6909: 5922: 5908: 5857: 5825: 5237: 5235: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4391:. Tom Smith Big Band. 2009. Archived from 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3768:"Irving Berlin, Nation's Songwriter, Dies" 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 2879:." The publishers again appealed, but the 2518:, during a toast to the young Berlin at a 1931:Loosely based on the life of sharpshooter 1819:; "Arms for the Love of America", for the 1484:in a 1930 film of the same name. In 1939, 540:, Siberia, where his father, an itinerant 31: 11440:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners 11380:American people of Russian-Jewish descent 5894:International Music Score Library Project 5715:Irving Berlin's American Musical Theatre. 5503:"Irving Berlin, Songwriters Hall of Fame" 5346: 5284:"SING! SING! SING! Salutes Irving Berlin" 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4640:(1st ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. 4526: 4212: 4207:Irving Berlin: Songs from the Melting Pot 4076: 4067: 3906: 2844:would ultimately become a landmark case. 2668:, who costarred in Berlin's 1943 musical 1571:"I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm" (1937) 1343:eloquence to their heartbreak by way of ' 1029:. In 1914, Berlin wrote a ragtime revue, 831:"Alexander's Ragtime Band", performed by 11510:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 7210:On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe 6685:Someone Else May Be There While I'm Gone 5471: 5469: 5447: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5113: 4911:from the original on September 27, 2023. 4879: 4877: 4875: 4853: 4756:. YouTube. March 6, 2009. Archived from 4694: 4673: 4580:"Irving Berlin gets medal from Ike 1954" 4510:. YouTube. June 15, 2012. Archived from 4383: 4381: 4048: 4029: 4008: 3987: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 2627: 2525: 2485:The wedding news made the front page of 2438: 2403: 2027:(1952); a manuscript of Act I is in the 1910:Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II 1787: 1655: 1283: 1272: 1250:, written as a patriotic tribute to the 1101: 997: 892: 873:introduced his first world-famous hit, " 823: 743: 696: 627: 584:. Other such families included those of 6622:Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning 5753:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 5717:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 5295: 5232: 5089: 5063: 5012: 4999: 4782:. YouTube. June 3, 2015. Archived from 4450: 4448: 4446: 4331:"I Love A Piano Lyrics – Irving Berlin" 4262: 4249: 4230:"Max Winslow Dead; Music Publisher, 59" 4201: 4199: 4197: 3982:"Irving Berlin - The Voice of the City" 3809: 3781:from the original on December 28, 2023. 3721: 3670: 3052:in 1951 for Best Score for the musical 2693: 2469:", and she wrote him daily. Biographer 1849:Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning 1492:. In 1974 it was featured in the movie 1260:Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning 1180:. Wilder puts it on the same level as 789:. In 1909, the year of the premiere of 147: 1926; died 1988) 122: 1912; died 1912) 11400:Russian emigrants to the United States 11272: 9722:Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center 9206: 7323:In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening 6748:There's No Business Like Show Business 6504:I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now 6195:There's No Business Like Show Business 5544:from the original on September 6, 2015 5517:, Songhall.org, retrieved May 13, 2018 5462:from the original on November 5, 2016. 5450:"Congressional Gold Medals, 1776-2016" 5400: 5398: 5378: 5365:.Retrieved on November 20, 2020. via — 4798: 4620:"College kids perform Olympic miracle" 4468: 4466: 4301:Corliss, Richard (December 24, 2001). 3765:Berger, Marilyn (September 23, 1989). 3764: 3700: 3509:There's No Business Like Show Business 2858:There's No Business Like Show Business 2276: 2182:There's No Business Like Show Business 1953:There's No Business Like Show Business 551:and left the old continent aboard the 433:There's No Business Like Show Business 10153: 9872:Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998) 9180: 8934: 8182:Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man) 7983:Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) 6904: 6891: 6497:I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket 5903: 5884:Music of the United States of America 5612:walkoffame.com, retrieved May 9, 2018 5505:, Songhall.org, retrieved May 9, 2018 5466: 5206:Michael Feinstein's American Songbook 5167: 5121:"Famous Masons I: Dreamers and Doers" 5090:Winship, Frederick M. (May 6, 1988). 4984: 4980: 4978: 4954: 4926:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4921: 4896: 4872: 4596: 4378: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4121: 4009:Bergreen, Laurence (March 22, 1996). 3964:"Passenger list of the Beilin family" 3935: 3831: 3694: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3130:Jewish-American Hall of Fame in 1988. 1558:(she was still known as Connie), and 1232:In 1917, Berlin was drafted into the 1132:contracted during their honeymoon in 814: 476:concluded that "Irving Berlin has no 429:Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) 11460:Jewish American film score composers 11450:Jazz musicians from New York (state) 11300:20th-century American male musicians 11203:by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21) 6932:Academy Award for Best Original Song 6294:The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me) 5562:Nordlinger, Jay (December 17, 2007). 5392:Library of Congress Card No 72-91781 5125:Grand Lodge of the State of New York 4597:Bacon, John U. (February 19, 2010). 4443: 4194: 4161:"The Waltzes of Irving Berlin", 1962 4015:(reprint ed.). Hachette Books. 3907:Furia, Philip; Wood, Graham (1998). 3628:The complete lyrics of Irving Berlin 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3361: 3161: 3038:US Army Medal of Merit from General 3023:Academy Award for Best Original Song 3016: 2728:on eight occasions. Music historian 2701:is America, there is Irving Berlin. 2590:to pay taxes. I love this country." 510:. Although his family came from the 11435:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 5647:"Who's in the Theatre Hall of Fame" 5600:amuseum.org, retrieved May 13, 2018 5493:, Grammy.com, retrieved May 9, 2018 5395: 5372: 5296:Giddins, Gary (November 15, 2004). 5286:Broadwayworld.com, November 3, 2010 4599:"Oh, Say Can You See a New Anthem?" 4534:"Irving Berlin Spotlight Interview" 4463: 2601:Valley of New York City, and Mecca 1866:, who was then an army lieutenant. 1522:This waltz-time song was a hit for 1510:in 1982. In 2012 it was used for a 1347:' and 'Remember' and 'All Alone'". 1262:", which Berlin performed himself. 523: 492: 332: 13: 11370:American musical theatre composers 11350:American male film score composers 10181:Tony Award for Best Original Score 10085:The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / 9793:New York State Council on the Arts 5669:Irving Berlin: A Daughter's Memoir 5419:oscars.org, retrieved May 13, 2018 5384:The Mad World of William M. Gaines 5018:Irving Berlin: a daughter's memoir 4975: 4563:"Hand on heart. (Irving Berlin)". 4486:"Taco - Puttin on the Ritz (1983)" 4170: 4142: 3936:Bello, Grace (November 27, 2013). 2686:, who danced to Berlin tunes with 1635:. Its release near the end of the 1383:Written when he fell in love with 1208: 1196:declared that America would enter 1192:On April 1, 1917, after President 14: 11561: 11525:Songwriters from New York (state) 7834:We May Never Love Like This Again 7714:Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head 6762:They Were All Out of Step But Jim 5929: 5765: 4553:, Courier Dover Publ. (2001) p. 4 4182:. The Irving Berlin Music Company 4051:Irving Berlin and Ragtime America 3701:Marcus, Gary (January 19, 2012). 3591: 3147: 3079:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 2241:"White Christmas" won Berlin the 1813:United States Treasury Department 1442:in the first feature sound film, 840:"Alexander's Ragtime Band" (1911) 497: 11415:Broadway composers and lyricists 9594:-American Theatre Society (1972) 6832:You Keep Coming Back Like a Song 6573:Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk 6566:Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee 6511:I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm 5749:Sears, Benjamin, editor (2012). 4357:"A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody" 4176:"Early Career and Tin Pan Alley" 3824:Wyatt, Robert; Johnson, John A. 3356: 2394: 2023:. The first was the uncompleted 1414:The Future (Leonard Cohen album) 1334:and four annual editions of his 310: 269: 234: 11315:American civil rights activists 11295:20th-century American composers 10034:National Endowment for the Arts 9855:National Endowment for the Arts 9328:Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / 9250:The Importance of Being Earnest 8063:I Just Called to Say I Love You 7411:Love Is a Many Splendored Thing 6713:Stay Down Here Where You Belong 6364:For Your Country and My Country 5800:Works by or about Irving Berlin 5640: 5615: 5603: 5591: 5574: 5556: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5441: 5422: 5410: 5316: 5289: 5277: 5251: 5223: 5194: 5182:. Amuseum.org. January 15, 2007 5083: 5064:Johnson, Mary (July 14, 2011). 5057: 5038: 4948: 4915: 4890: 4844: 4818: 4772: 4746: 4726: 4723:(book review), January 20, 1995 4699:. Vol. 49. pp. 74–84. 4654: 4625: 4613: 4590: 4571: 4543: 4500: 4478: 4473:Irving Berlin: An American Song 4430: 4361: 4349: 4323: 4311: 4221: 4122:Furia, Philip (June 25, 1992). 3975: 3955: 3929: 3864: 3571: 3561: 2327: 1997:(1949), was disappointing, but 1778: 1530:arrangement, was a top hit for 1268: 1128:. She died six months later of 994:Sparking a national dance craze 861:Berlin rose as a songwriter in 835:, Edison Amberol cylinder, 1911 374:". He also was an owner of the 144: 119: 16:American songwriter (1888–1989) 11550:American vaudeville performers 11480:Male musical theatre composers 8117:(I've Had) The Time of My Life 6825:You Can't Get a Man with a Gun 6636:A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody 6559:Let's Face the Music and Dance 5837:Internet Off-Broadway Database 5772:Official Irving Berlin Website 5685:Hamm, Charles, editor (1994). 5481:(vault), retrieved May 9, 2018 5438:(vault), retrieved May 9, 2018 5328:Magazine Cover: Irving Berlin" 4985:Krebs, Albin (July 30, 1988). 4897:Adams, Cecil (July 28, 2006). 3785: 3707:. Penguin Press. p. 164. 3645: 3042:at the direction of President 2821:, and helping the war against 2714:Tribute to Irving Berlin, 1987 2632:The grave of Irving Berlin in 2074: 2069: 1986: 1826:When the United States joined 1718: 1671:dedication, September 11, 2008 1187: 1160:A Pretty Girl is Like a Melody 819: 359:in 1977. Broadcast journalist 1: 11530:Special Tony Award recipients 11505:People from Talachyn District 11330:American film score composers 11108:The Bridges of Madison County 9551:New York Shakespeare Festival 9372:New York Shakespeare Festival 9346:American Shakespeare Festival 9325:Proscenium Productions (1955) 8962:American Music Award of Merit 8502:It's Hard out Here for a Pimp 8269:Can You Feel the Love Tonight 6476:I Want To Go Back To Michigan 4922:Sears, Benjamin, ed. (2012). 4885:Irving Berlin: A Life in Song 4826:"Obituary: Marjorie Reynolds" 4734:"Conversations With Sondheim" 4567:. London. September 30, 1989. 4333:. Sing365.com. Archived from 4257:Irving Berlin's Show Business 3911:Irving Berlin: A Life in Song 3584: 3543: 3344:(2016 post-mortem production) 3336:(2012 post-mortem production) 3328:(2004 post-mortem production) 3141:American Theater Hall of Fame 3091:Presidential Medal of Freedom 2608:Berlin was a noted member of 1821:U.S. Army Ordnance Department 1277: 692: 487: 353:Presidential Medal of Freedom 11495:New York (state) Republicans 11430:Composers from New York City 11355:American male jazz composers 9924:' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway 9890:/ T. Edward Hambleton (2000) 9697:National Theatre of the Deaf 9679:Circle in the Square Theatre 9224:/ Ira and Rita Katzenberg / 8037:Flashdance... What a Feeling 6776:Top Hat, White Tie and Tails 6413:Heaven Watch the Philippines 5890:Free scores by Irving Berlin 5667:Barrett, Mary Ellin (1994). 5528:"Medal of Freedom Citations" 5491:"Lifetime Achievement Award" 5367:George Washington University 5092:"Happy 100th, Irving Berlin" 4863:"The Story of Irving Berlin" 4460:, April 5, 1943, pgs. 79–88. 3915:. New York: Schirmer Books. 2978:. In a letter to Woollcott, 2817:, calming the wounds of the 2509: 2420:. During their honeymoon in 2399: 2211:, whose voice was dubbed by 441:(1942) was adapted into the 7: 11500:People from Orshansky Uyezd 11465:Jewish American songwriters 11395:ASCAP composers and authors 11305:20th-century jazz composers 9882:/ Isabelle Stevenson (1999) 9691:/ Equity Liberty Theatre / 9336:/ The Shakespearewrights / 7870:Evergreen (Love Theme from 7389:Three Coins in the Fountain 6608:No Strings (I'm Fancy Free) 5695:Hischak, Thomas S. (1991). 5598:"Irving Berlin (1888-1989)" 5564:"A Tasty Presidential Perk" 4832:. London. February 15, 1997 4815:, Oxford Univ. Press (1972) 4551:Music: A Book of Quotations 3828:, Oxford Univ. Press (2004) 3677:Carnegie Hall, May 27, 1988 3550:List of Irving Berlin songs 2482:away from media attention. 1908:, died suddenly, producers 1902:, who was the composer for 1699:for contributing the song. 1675:It quickly became a second 1326:Various hit songs by Berlin 1291:, cover of 1920 sheet music 1166:. The song was written for 1124:, the sister of songwriter 1085:Simple and romantic ballads 658:His mother took a job as a 10: 11566: 11485:Medal for Merit recipients 11390:American street performers 11385:American ragtime musicians 10624:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 9990:Actors' Equity Association 9757:The Actors Fund of America 9617:A Moon for the Misbegotten 9612:Actors' Equity Association 9598:The Actors Fund of America 7692:The Windmills of Your Mind 7188:It Might as Well Be Spring 6553:Let's All Be Americans Now 6532:It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow 6343:Doin' What Comes Natur'lly 5823:Internet Broadway Database 5660: 5407:TCM, retrieved May 9, 2018 5405:"Irving Berlin: Biography" 5100:United Press International 4969:10.1525/jams.2006.59.3.697 4488:. YouTube. August 29, 2008 4209:, Oxford Univ. Press, 1997 4125:The Poets of Tin Pan Alley 4080:The Story of Irving Berlin 3826:The George Gershwin Reader 3547: 2972:The Story of Irving Berlin 2219:of all time. Music critic 1598: 1595:"God Bless America" (1938) 1502:, and was a no. 4 hit for 845:Ragtime a Form of Insanity 443:1943 film of the same name 11490:Members of The Lambs Club 11365:American male songwriters 11345:American jazz songwriters 11325:American men centenarians 10876: 10446: 10187: 9913:/ Robert Whitehead (2002) 9897: 9887:Dame Edna: The Royal Tour 9815:Brooklyn Academy of Music 9681:/ Thomas H. Fitzgerald / 9663: 9214: 8968: 8855: 8801:(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again 8622: 8407: 8200: 7974: 7764: 7537: 7314: 7106:The Last Time I Saw Paris 7097: 7073:When You Wish Upon a Star 6938: 6898: 6862: 6720:Steppin' Out with My Baby 6229: 6102: 5944: 5937: 5751:The Irving Berlin Reader. 5261:. YouTube. Archived from 3793:"This Is the Army (1943)" 2436:", to express his grief. 1631:, celebrating the end of 1514:wedding event in Moscow. 761:Recognition as songwriter 624:Settling in New York City 528: 435:". His Broadway musical 309: 304: 300: 290: 280: 265: 257: 245: 229: 224: 220: 213: 203: 173: 166: 155: 98: 90: 71: 42: 30: 23: 11425:Columbia Records artists 10733:Kiss of the Spider Woman 10492:On the Twentieth Century 9986:/ Philip J. Smith (2011) 9857:/ Harvey Sabinson (1995) 9644:Theatre Development Fund 7825:Alan and Marilyn Bergman 7705:Alan and Marilyn Bergman 7632:The Shadow of Your Smile 6991:The Way You Look Tonight 6893:Awards for Irving Berlin 6804:Who Do You Love, I Hope? 6518:Isn't This a Lovely Day? 6469:I Used to Be Color Blind 6371:Get Thee Behind Me Satan 6238:Alexander's Ragtime Band 6111:Alexander's Ragtime Band 5809:Irving Berlin recordings 5777:Irving Berlin Collection 5671:. Simon & Schuster. 4924:The Irving Berlin reader 4666:August 26, 2011, at the 3554: 3441:Alexander's Ragtime Band 3156: 3085:Songwriters Hall of Fame 3062:Congressional Gold Medal 2623: 2189:"White Christmas" (1942) 2154:Alexander's Ragtime Band 2097:. Later, movies such as 2039:The Unsung Irving Berlin 1709:U.S. Olympic hockey team 1693:Congressional Gold Medal 1591:, who took it to no. 1. 1546:"Say It Isn't So" (1932) 1407:run that ended in 1995. 934:". The tune revived the 875:Alexander's Ragtime Band 809:Alexander's Ragtime Band 573:According to biographer 506:on May 11, 1888, in the 401:Alexander's Ragtime Band 372:Alexander's Ragtime Band 11340:American jazz composers 10954:The Light in the Piazza 10697:The Will Rogers Follies 10643:Claude-Michel SchĂśnberg 9717:and Charles Moss (1978) 9634:/ Harold Friedlander / 9406:John D. Rockefeller III 8253:Streets of Philadelphia 7276:Baby, It's Cold Outside 6755:They Say It's Wonderful 6699:Slumming on Park Avenue 6525:It's a Lovely Day Today 5995:The Cohan Revue of 1918 5713:Magee, Jeffrey (2012). 5699:. Bloomsbury Academic. 5688:Early Songs, 1907–1914. 5054:, p. 1, January 5, 1926 4440:, Harry N. Abrams, 2005 3528:Sayonara Goodbay (1957) 3064:in 1954 from President 2974:, was being written by 1289:I'll See You in C-U-B-A 1027:Vernon and Irene Castle 897:Berlin with film stars 632:Lower East Side in 1910 351:. He also received the 337:Great American Songbook 11360:American male pianists 10096:Freestyle Love Supreme 9958:Robert Russell Bennett 9743:/ Hobe Morrison (1980) 9533:Negro Ensemble Company 9489:APA-Phoenix Theatre / 9354:Robert Russell Bennett 8760:Kristen Anderson-Lopez 8674:Kristen Anderson-Lopez 7568:Days of Wine and Roses 6734:That International Rag 6441:I Got Lost in His Arms 6427:How Deep Is the Ocean? 5869:FBI Records: The Vault 5791:Works by Irving Berlin 5476:"Irving Berlin Awards" 5302:. Oxford Univ. Press. 4887:Schirmer Books, (1998) 4128:. Oxford Univ. Press. 4049:Whitcomb, Ian (1987). 3135:Hollywood Walk of Fame 3014: 2997: 2921: 2836:copyright infringement 2799: 2703: 2641: 2536: 2450: 2409: 2337: 2179:and Fred Astaire, and 2151:(1939). Starting with 1920: 1832:attack on Pearl Harbor 1800: 1679:after America entered 1672: 1610: 1316:from 1921 to 1925 and 1292: 1281: 1220: 1117: 1094: 1009:That International Rag 1003: 982:review, and this time 910: 856:German newspaper story 851: 836: 749: 702: 633: 11475:Jewish jazz musicians 10036:/ Miles Wilkin (2016) 10016:John Cameron Mitchell 9783:La Tragedie de Carmen 9761:Warner Communications 9753:Radio City Music Hall 9735:Richard Fitzgerald / 9285:/ Philip Faversham / 8707:Writing's on the Wall 8373:You'll Be in My Heart 7590:Call Me Irresponsible 7029:Thanks for the Memory 6853:You're Laughing at Me 6650:Reaching for the Moon 6378:The Girl That I Marry 5627:Theaterhalloffame.org 5248:, September 24, 1989. 4995:. p. 32, Sec. 1. 4389:"Swing Music History" 4259:, Harry Abrams (2005) 3401:Reaching for the Moon 3093:in 1977 by President 3005: 2990:in American music—he 2986:Irving Berlin has no 2984: 2901: 2787: 2698: 2631: 2553:The Music Box Theater 2529: 2442: 2407: 2332: 1961:"Anything You Can Do" 1915: 1844:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1791: 1659: 1605: 1488:sang it in the movie 1287: 1276: 1215: 1105: 1089: 1051:against one another. 1001: 896: 847: 830: 747: 700: 631: 480:in American music—he 258:Years of service 11237:David Lindsay-Abaire 10968:The Drowsy Chaperone 10399:A Little Night Music 9930:James M. Nederlander 9606:Shubert Organization 9391:La Plume de Ma Tante 9339:The Threepenny Opera 9232:/ P. A. MacDonald / 8906:What Was I Made For? 8486:Al otro lado del rĂ­o 8416:If I Didn't Have You 8209:Beauty and the Beast 8130:and Donald Markowitz 7928:It Goes Like It Goes 7896:You Light Up My Life 7645:Paul Francis Webster 7424:Paul Francis Webster 7380:Paul Francis Webster 7201:Oscar Hammerstein II 7119:Oscar Hammerstein II 6629:Play a Simple Melody 6594:My Defenses Are Down 6462:I Never Had a Chance 6322:Count Your Blessings 5729:Rosen, Jody (2002). 5208:. October 13, 2010. 5152:Congressional Record 5131:on November 10, 2013 4427:, December 23, 2005. 4395:on February 28, 2010 3137:on February 1, 1994. 3066:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2797:of the 20th century. 2694:Legacy and influence 2363:Oscar Hammerstein II 1991:Berlin's next show, 1923:— composer-lyricist 1697:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1305:Shubert Organization 1045:Play a Simple Melody 954:and Connee Boswell; 950:, in 1937; No. 1 by 854:— Dr. Ludwig Gruener 649:The Evening Journal. 11470:Jewish centenarians 11335:American Freemasons 10788:Christopher Hampton 10780:Andrew Lloyd Webber 10583:Andrew Lloyd Webber 10533:Andrew Lloyd Webber 10295:Fiddler on the Roof 10050:Andrew Lloyd Webber 10006:/ Paul Libin (2013) 9579:Fiddler on the Roof 9360:/ Joseph Harbuck / 9358:William Hammerstein 9350:Jean-Louis Barrault 8389:Things Have Changed 8335:My Heart Will Go On 8320:Andrew Lloyd Webber 8095:Take My Breath Away 7676:Talk to the Animals 6969:Lullaby of Broadway 6846:You're Just in Love 6741:That Mysterious Rag 6664:San Francisco Bound 6643:Puttin' On the Ritz 6287:At the Devil's Ball 6280:Anything You Can Do 6044:Stop! Look! Listen! 5781:Library of Congress 5537:. January 3, 1977. 5265:on February 2, 2019 5079:on August 26, 2014. 5014:Barrett, Mary Ellin 4786:on October 30, 2021 4760:on October 30, 2021 4603:Ann Arbor Chronicle 4514:on October 30, 2021 3385:Puttin' On the Ritz 3177:Stop! Look! Listen! 2976:Alexander Woollcott 2277:Songwriting methods 2217:best-selling single 2079:In 1927, his song " 2029:Library of Congress 1963:a few hours later. 1838:". It was taken to 1705:Philadelphia Flyers 1466:Puttin' On the Ritz 1295:Berlin returned to 1238:152nd Depot Brigade 1200:, Berlin felt that 653:Alexander Woollcott 413:Puttin' on the Ritz 11535:Tony Award winners 11320:American agnostics 11145:Lin-Manuel Miranda 11113:Jason Robert Brown 11054:The Book of Mormon 11009:Lin-Manuel Miranda 10848:Jason Robert Brown 10596:La Cage aux Folles 10132:/ Nikiya Mathis / 9720:Walter F. Diehl / 9208:Special Tony Award 8911:Music and lyrics: 8869:Music and lyrics: 8788:Anthony Rossomando 8778:Music and lyrics: 8758:Music and lyrics: 8712:Music and lyrics: 8692:Music and lyrics: 8672:Music and lyrics: 8652:Music and lyrics: 8636:Music and lyrics: 8609:Music and lyrics: 8604:We Belong Together 8589:Music and lyrics: 8547:Music and lyrics: 8531:Music and lyrics: 8507:Music and lyrics: 8491:Music and lyrics: 8467:Music and lyrics: 8421:Music and lyrics: 8394:Music and lyrics: 8378:Music and lyrics: 8362:Music and lyrics: 8291:Colors of the Wind 8258:Music and lyrics: 8187:Music and lyrics: 8149:Music and lyrics: 8084:Music and lyrics: 8068:Music and lyrics: 8022:Buffy Sainte-Marie 8011:Up Where We Belong 7994:Carole Bayer Sager 7988:Music and lyrics: 7917:Music and lyrics: 7901:Music and lyrics: 7859:Music and lyrics: 7839:Music and lyrics: 7797:Music and lyrics: 7781:Music and lyrics: 7681:Music and lyrics: 7619:Richard M. Sherman 7617:Music and lyrics: 7524:Music and lyrics: 7438:Music and lyrics: 7297:Music and lyrics: 7281:Music and lyrics: 7166:Swinging on a Star 7133:Music and lyrics: 7018:Music and lyrics: 6876:Mary Ellin Barrett 6839:You'd Be Surprised 6769:This Year's Kisses 6615:Now It Can Be Told 6329:A Couple of Swells 6118:Annie Get Your Gun 6016:Louisiana Purchase 5960:As Thousands Cheer 5953:Annie Get Your Gun 5586:The New York Times 5246:The New York Times 5051:The New York Times 4992:The New York Times 4869:, January 2, 1916. 4867:The New York Times 4739:The New York Times 4720:The New York Times 4424:The New York Times 4235:The New York Times 4083:. Read Books Ltd. 4012:As Thousands Cheer 3859:The New York Times 3774:The New York Times 3493:Annie Get Your Gun 3293:Annie Get Your Gun 3277:Louisiana Purchase 3269:As Thousands Cheer 2881:U.S. Supreme Court 2721:The New York Times 2642: 2562:George Frazier of 2537: 2504:Mary Ellin Barrett 2488:The New York Times 2480:Municipal Building 2451: 2410: 2306:transposing pianos 2060:Annie Get Your Gun 1976:Annie Get Your Gun 1943:, and directed by 1905:Annie Get Your Gun 1892:Annie Get Your Gun 1881:Mary Ellin Barrett 1817:American Red Cross 1801: 1756:As Thousands Cheer 1746:Louisiana Purchase 1673: 1642:The New York Times 1616:The New York Times 1538:and at no. 15 for 1495:Young Frankenstein 1319:As Thousands Cheer 1293: 1282: 1252:United States Army 1234:United States Army 1177:The Great Ziegfeld 1118: 1004: 911: 887:New York Telegraph 837: 815:Songwriting career 801:Ted Snyder Company 750: 703: 634: 526:; today Talachyn, 285:152d Depot Brigade 252:United States Army 161:Mary Ellin Barrett 75:September 22, 1989 11515:Ragtime composers 11267: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11200:A Christmas Carol 10546:Woman of the Year 10349:Hallelujah, Baby! 10147: 10146: 10058:Bruce Springsteen 10030:Marshall W. Mason 9867:Bernard B. Jacobs 9592:The Theatre Guild 9517:Leonard Bernstein 9499:Maurice Chevalier 9430:Franco Zeffirelli 9416:The Theatre Guild 9292:Ruth Green (1951) 9255:Robert W. Dowling 9234:Vincent Sardi Sr. 9174: 9173: 8928: 8927: 8917:Finneas O'Connell 8875:Finneas O'Connell 8533:Melissa Etheridge 8526:I Need to Wake Up 8260:Bruce Springsteen 8231:A Whole New World 8144:Let the River Run 7998:Christopher Cross 7792:The Morning After 7623:Robert B. Sherman 7612:Chim Chim Cher-ee 7232:Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah 7144:You'll Never Know 6885: 6884: 6678:Say It with Music 6587:Moonshine Lullaby 6483:I'm an Indian Too 6385:God Bless America 6225: 6224: 5795:Project Gutenberg 5759:978-0-19-538374-4 5723:978-0-19-539826-7 5388:Lyle Stuart, Inc. 5359:329 F. 2d 541 4904:The Straight Dope 4697:American Heritage 4609:on July 27, 2011. 4454:Frazier, George. 3922:978-0-02-864815-6 3537: 3536: 3353: 3352: 3017:Awards and honors 2877:iambic pentameter 2807:Dwight Eisenhower 2761:God Bless America 2730:Susannah McCorkle 2670:This Is the Army, 2661:George H. W. Bush 2656:, New York City. 2650:Woodlawn Cemetery 2634:Woodlawn Cemetery 2580:Dwight Eisenhower 2424:, she contracted 2414:Buffalo, New York 2385:Susannah McCorkle 2209:Marjorie Reynolds 2003:(1950), starring 1662:God Bless America 1601:God Bless America 1579:in the 1937 film 1301:Music Box Theater 883:Oscar Hammerstein 828: 787:George A. Whiting 721:'s Music Hall in 575:Laurence Bergreen 484:American music." 384:transposing lever 376:Music Box Theatre 318: 317: 11557: 11520:Ragtime pianists 11455:Jewish agnostics 11254: 11240: 11222: 11204: 11194: 11180: 11172:The Band's Visit 11166: 11154:Dear Evan Hansen 11148: 11134: 11116: 11102: 11088: 11070: 11048: 11030: 11012: 10998: 10986:Spring Awakening 10980: 10962: 10948: 10930: 10912: 10894: 10869: 10851: 10837: 10830:Stephen Flaherty 10819: 10805: 10791: 10775:Sunset Boulevard 10769: 10766:Stephen Sondheim 10755: 10727: 10713: 10691: 10673: 10668: 10665:Stephen Sondheim 10654: 10647:Herbert Kretzmer 10632: 10618: 10604: 10590: 10572: 10558: 10540: 10522: 10519:Stephen Sondheim 10508: 10486: 10468: 10439: 10425: 10407: 10404:Stephen Sondheim 10393: 10390:Stephen Sondheim 10379: 10376:Stephen Sondheim 10365: 10343: 10325: 10313:Man of La Mancha 10307: 10289: 10275: 10261: 10247: 10233: 10219: 10205: 10174: 10167: 10160: 10151: 10150: 10100:Graciela Daniele 10072:Terrence McNally 10040:James Earl Jones 9962:Stephen Sondheim 9741:Mary Tyler Moore 9572:Roger L. Stevens 9555:Barbra Streisand 9503:Marlene Dietrich 9462:Eva Le Gallienne 9398:Burgess Meredith 9368:Mrs. Martin Beck 9222:Dora Chamberlain 9201: 9194: 9187: 9178: 9177: 8955: 8948: 8941: 8932: 8931: 8364:Stephen Schwartz 8357:When You Believe 8313:You Must Love Me 8304:Stephen Schwartz 8189:Stephen Sondheim 7881:Barbra Streisand 7597:Jimmy Van Heusen 7526:Manos Hatzidakis 7504:Jimmy Van Heusen 7460:Jimmy Van Heusen 7330:Hoagy Carmichael 7254:Buttons and Bows 7173:Jimmy Van Heusen 7051:Over the Rainbow 6925: 6918: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6889: 6888: 6818:You Can Have Him 6357:Follow the Crowd 6336:Daddy, Come Home 6273:Any Bonds Today? 6202:This Is the Army 6160:Follow the Fleet 6093:Ziegfeld Follies 6051:This Is The Army 5981:The Century Girl 5942: 5941: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5861: 5829: 5804:Internet Archive 5746: 5710: 5682: 5654: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5578: 5572: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5543: 5532: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5454: 5445: 5439: 5426: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5370: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5239: 5230: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5176: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5127:. 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Archived from 4594: 4588: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4560: 4554: 4549:Galewitz, Herb. 4547: 4541: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4461: 4452: 4441: 4436:Leopold, David. 4434: 4428: 4416: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4385: 4376: 4373:This is the Army 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4337:on June 28, 2013 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4299: 4260: 4255:Leopold, David. 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172:Maslon, Laurence 4168: 4162: 4159: 4140: 4139: 4119: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4046: 4027: 4026: 4006: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3914: 3904: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3868: 3862: 3852: 3829: 3822: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3770: 3762: 3719: 3718: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3622: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3565: 3469:This Is the Army 3417:Follow the Fleet 3362: 3285:This Is The Army 3249:Ziegfeld Follies 3209:Ziegfeld Follies 3201:Ziegfeld Follies 3185:The Century Girl 3162: 3127:on May 11, 1988. 3110:Medal of Liberty 3101:Lawrence Langner 2952:Rosemary Clooney 2944:Barbra Streisand 2871:, Circuit Judge 2819:Great Depression 2813:, defending the 2715: 2586:, insisting, "I 2344: 2130:Follow the Fleet 2025:The Last Resorts 2015:, and Addison's 1927: 1925:Stephen Sondheim 1885:This is the Army 1879:. His daughter, 1836:This Is The Army 1805:Henry Morgenthau 1619: 1332:Ziegfeld Follies 1279: 1228: 1098: 1080: 857: 829: 767:Harry Von Tilzer 665:Music historian 602:L. Wolfe Gilbert 531: 530: 525: 502:Berlin was born 493:Jewish immigrant 438:This Is the Army 334: 314: 273: 247: 240: 238: 237: 206: 148: 146: 123: 121: 78: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 11565: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11243: 11228:Kimberly Akimbo 11225: 11207: 11197: 11183: 11169: 11151: 11137: 11119: 11105: 11091: 11073: 11051: 11033: 11015: 11001: 10983: 10965: 10951: 10933: 10915: 10897: 10883: 10872: 10854: 10840: 10822: 10808: 10802:Jonathan Larson 10794: 10772: 10758: 10747:The Who's Tommy 10730: 10716: 10694: 10676: 10672:No Award (1989) 10671: 10657: 10635: 10621: 10607: 10593: 10575: 10561: 10543: 10525: 10511: 10489: 10479:Charles Strouse 10471: 10461:Marvin Hamlisch 10453: 10442: 10428: 10422:Alan Jay Lerner 10418:Frederick Loewe 10410: 10396: 10382: 10368: 10346: 10328: 10310: 10304:Sheldon Harnick 10292: 10278: 10264: 10258:Richard Rodgers 10250: 10236: 10230:Richard Rodgers 10222: 10208: 10194: 10183: 10178: 10148: 10143: 10138:George C. Wolfe 10110:James C. Nicola 10106:Angela Lansbury 10091:American Utopia 10064:Rosemary Harris 10026:Sheldon Harnick 10000:Bernard Gersten 9922:Russell Simmons 9893: 9730:Richard Rodgers 9689:Cheryl Crawford 9683:Mathilde Pincus 9659: 9648:John F. Wharton 9588:Richard Rodgers 9456:W. McNeil Lowry 9444:Jonathan Miller 9426:Richard Rodgers 9422:Brooks Atkinson 9314:Beatrice Lillie 9287:Brock Pemberton 9226:Jules Leventhal 9210: 9205: 9175: 9170: 9093:Whitney Houston 9033:Michael Jackson 8997:Ella Fitzgerald 8964: 8959: 8929: 8924: 8891:M. M. Keeravani 8851: 8618: 8553:MarkĂŠta IrglovĂĄ 8403: 8196: 8102:Giorgio Moroder 8079:Say You, Say Me 8044:Giorgio Moroder 7970: 7861:Keith Carradine 7845:Joel Hirschhorn 7819:Marvin Hamlisch 7812:The Way We Were 7803:Joel Hirschhorn 7760: 7736:For All We Know 7683:Leslie Bricusse 7533: 7519:Never on Sunday 7488:Alan Jay Lerner 7482:Frederick Loewe 7352:Dimitri Tiomkin 7310: 7195:Richard Rodgers 7128:White Christmas 7093: 6947:The Continental 6934: 6929: 6894: 6886: 6881: 6858: 6797:White Christmas 6790:When I Lost You 6671:Say It Isn't So 6601:The Near Future 6546:Let Yourself Go 6392:Goodbye, France 6308:Change Partners 6221: 6216:White Christmas 6098: 6086:Yip Yip Yaphank 6072:White Christmas 6065:Watch Your Step 6037:Music Box Revue 5933: 5928: 5853:discography at 5768: 5743: 5707: 5679: 5663: 5658: 5657: 5653:, June 12, 1996 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5610:"Irving Berlin" 5608: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5588:, March 2, 1986 5579: 5575: 5568:National Review 5561: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5474: 5467: 5459: 5452: 5446: 5442: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5396: 5377: 5373: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5240: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5088: 5084: 5062: 5058: 5043: 5039: 5028: 5011: 5000: 4983: 4976: 4953: 4949: 4934: 4920: 4916: 4895: 4891: 4883:Furia, Philip. 4882: 4873: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4830:The Independent 4824: 4823: 4819: 4810: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4713: 4704: 4693: 4674: 4668:Wayback Machine 4659: 4655: 4648: 4630: 4626: 4622:ESPN TV network 4618: 4614: 4595: 4591: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4548: 4544: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4464: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4431: 4417: 4408: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4300: 4263: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4205:Hamm, Charles. 4204: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4143: 4136: 4120: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4047: 4030: 4023: 4007: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3942:Tablet Magazine 3934: 3930: 3923: 3905: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3872:"Irving Berlin" 3870: 3869: 3865: 3853: 3832: 3823: 3810: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3763: 3722: 3715: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3653:"Irving Berlin" 3651: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3623: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3538: 3517:White Christmas 3359: 3354: 3325:White Christmas 3234:Music Box Revue 3228:Music Box Revue 3222:Music Box Revue 3216:Music Box Revue 3193:Yip Yip Yaphank 3169:Watch Your Step 3159: 3150: 3044:Harry S. Truman 3040:George Marshall 3027:White Christmas 3019: 3001:George Gershwin 2968:Ella Fitzgerald 2742:White Christmas 2717: 2710: 2708:Walter Cronkite 2705: 2696: 2640:, New York City 2626: 2618:J. Edgar Hoover 2532:Lower East Side 2516:George M. Cohan 2512: 2459:Clarence Mackay 2449: 2434:When I Lost You 2402: 2397: 2378:George Gershwin 2359:Richard Rodgers 2355:George Gershwin 2346: 2342:George Gershwin 2339: 2330: 2317:Richard Rodgers 2279: 2227:Richard Corliss 2201:White Christmas 2191: 2090:The Jazz Singer 2077: 2072: 2049:John F. Kennedy 1989: 1983:'s trademark". 1939:and his sister 1929: 1922: 1896: 1877:Harry S. Truman 1873:Medal for Merit 1786: 1781: 1721: 1695:from President 1677:national anthem 1621: 1612: 1603: 1597: 1564:Aretha Franklin 1490:Idiot's Delight 1445:The Jazz Singer 1367:and no. 23 for 1336:Music Box Revue 1328: 1313:Music Box Revue 1271: 1247:Yip Yip Yaphank 1230: 1222: 1213: 1210:Yip Yip Yaphank 1190: 1172:Follies of 1919 1113:The Jazz Singer 1100: 1097:— Irving Berlin 1096: 1087: 1078: 1068:Watch Your Step 1059:Watch Your Step 1032:Watch Your Step 1016:Watch Your Step 996: 988:George Gershwin 948:Louis Armstrong 946:, in 1927, and 914:Richard Corliss 859: 855: 853: 846: 842: 824: 822: 817: 796:The Melting Pot 791:Israel Zangwill 763: 755:George M. Cohan 695: 683:Lower East Side 626: 618:Warner brothers 500: 495: 490: 470:George Gershwin 421:White Christmas 368:Imperial Russia 361:Walter Cronkite 355:from President 235: 233: 225:Military career 216: 204: 199: 151: 150: 142: 138: 135: 125: 117: 113: 110: 86: 80: 79:(aged 101) 76: 67: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11563: 11553: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11255: 11241: 11233:Jeanine Tesori 11223: 11205: 11195: 11191:AnaĂŻs Mitchell 11181: 11167: 11149: 11135: 11127:Jeanine Tesori 11117: 11103: 11089: 11071: 11049: 11031: 11018:Next to Normal 11013: 11004:In the Heights 10999: 10981: 10963: 10949: 10931: 10913: 10895: 10880: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10870: 10852: 10838: 10820: 10806: 10792: 10770: 10756: 10752:Pete Townshend 10728: 10714: 10692: 10679:City of Angels 10674: 10669: 10660:Into the Woods 10655: 10638:Les MisĂŠrables 10633: 10619: 10605: 10591: 10573: 10559: 10541: 10523: 10509: 10487: 10483:Martin Charnin 10469: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10440: 10436:Charlie Smalls 10426: 10408: 10394: 10380: 10366: 10344: 10326: 10308: 10290: 10276: 10262: 10248: 10234: 10220: 10206: 10191: 10189: 10185: 10184: 10177: 10176: 10169: 10162: 10154: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10141: 10123: 10113: 10103: 10083: 10080:Harold Wheeler 10061: 10046:John Leguizamo 10043: 10037: 10023: 10013: 10010:Jane Greenwood 10007: 9997: 9987: 9981: 9974:Alan Ayckbourn 9971: 9965: 9955: 9949: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9914: 9908: 9905:Paul Gemignani 9901: 9899: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9883: 9873: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9851:Carol Channing 9848: 9838: 9830: 9824: 9818: 9812: 9802: 9796: 9786: 9770: 9764: 9750: 9744: 9733: 9718: 9708: 9686: 9675:Richard Burton 9667: 9665: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9651: 9609: 9595: 9575: 9558: 9536: 9514: 9507:Audrey Hepburn 9495:Carol Channing 9487: 9481: 9475: 9468:Gilbert Miller 9465: 9459: 9433: 9419: 9409: 9395: 9382:Howard Lindsay 9375: 9365: 9343: 9326: 9323: 9317: 9307: 9293: 9290: 9280: 9274: 9271:James Whitmore 9237: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9211: 9204: 9203: 9196: 9189: 9181: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9129:Gloria Estefan 9126: 9120: 9114: 9111:Little Richard 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9057:The Beach Boys 9054: 9048: 9045:Paul McCartney 9042: 9036: 9030: 9024: 9018: 9012: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8958: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8902: 8901: 8900: 8893: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8864:No Time to Die 8859: 8857: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8836: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8810: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8769: 8768: 8767: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8736: 8734:Justin Hurwitz 8723: 8722: 8721: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8643: 8642: 8641: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8595:T Bone Burnett 8584:The Weary Kind 8580: 8579: 8578: 8571: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8542:Falling Slowly 8538: 8537: 8536: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8449: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8400: 8399: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8344: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8322: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8300: 8287: 8286: 8285: 8278: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8240: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8218: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8193: 8192: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8135:Franke Previte 8131: 8124:Franke Previte 8113: 8112: 8111: 8104: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8046: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8024: 8007: 8006: 8005: 7990:Burt Bacharach 7978: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7966: 7963:Dean Pitchford 7959: 7946: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7883: 7872:A Star Is Born 7866: 7865: 7864: 7850: 7849: 7848: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7745: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7723: 7721:Burt Bacharach 7710: 7709: 7708: 7701: 7699:Michel Legrand 7688: 7687: 7686: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7663: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7577: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7506: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7471: 7470: 7469: 7462: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7440:Jay Livingston 7429: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7398: 7385: 7384: 7383: 7376: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358:Ned Washington 7354: 7341: 7340: 7339: 7332: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7303:Jay Livingston 7288: 7287: 7286: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7263: 7261:Jay Livingston 7250: 7249: 7248: 7241: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7219: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7197: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7175: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7115: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7086:Ned Washington 7082: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7060: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7038: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004:Dorothy Fields 7000: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6978: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6956: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6928: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6873: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6549: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6479: 6472: 6465: 6458: 6455:I Love a Piano 6451: 6444: 6437: 6434:How's Chances? 6430: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6315:Cheek to Cheek 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6269: 6262: 6259:All of My Life 6255: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 6002:Face the Music 5998: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5946: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5877: 5871: 5862: 5848: 5839: 5830: 5816: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5783: 5774: 5767: 5766:External links 5764: 5763: 5762: 5747: 5741: 5726: 5711: 5705: 5692: 5683: 5677: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5639: 5614: 5602: 5590: 5573: 5555: 5519: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5465: 5440: 5421: 5409: 5394: 5371: 5345: 5334:. May 28, 1934 5315: 5309:978-0195348163 5308: 5288: 5276: 5250: 5231: 5222: 5193: 5166: 5142: 5112: 5082: 5056: 5037: 5027:978-0671711498 5026: 4998: 4974: 4963:(3): 697–732. 4947: 4933:978-0195383744 4932: 4914: 4889: 4871: 4852: 4843: 4817: 4811:Wilder, Alec. 4797: 4771: 4745: 4743:March 12, 2000 4725: 4702: 4672: 4653: 4647:978-0306804779 4646: 4624: 4612: 4589: 4570: 4555: 4542: 4525: 4499: 4477: 4462: 4442: 4429: 4406: 4377: 4360: 4348: 4322: 4310: 4261: 4248: 4237:. June 9, 1942 4220: 4211: 4193: 4163: 4141: 4135:978-0198022886 4134: 4103: 4090:978-1473359604 4089: 4066: 4059: 4028: 4022:978-0306806759 4021: 3986: 3974: 3954: 3928: 3921: 3888: 3863: 3861:, May 10, 1987 3830: 3808: 3784: 3720: 3714:978-1101552285 3713: 3693: 3681: 3669: 3644: 3638:978-1557836816 3637: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3570: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3548:Main article: 3545: 3542: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3381: 3373: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3261:Face the Music 3255: 3254: 3253: 3245: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3148:Musical scores 3146: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3131: 3128: 3117: 3107: 3098: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3059: 3047: 3036: 3018: 3015: 2948:Linda Ronstadt 2913:Vachel Lindsay 2905:Stephen Foster 2873:Irving Kaufman 2795:Stephen Foster 2769:Postal Service 2726:Academy Awards 2712:Kennedy Center 2697: 2695: 2692: 2625: 2622: 2511: 2508: 2443: 2430:writer's block 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2374:Stephen Holden 2331: 2329: 2326: 2287:Victor Herbert 2278: 2275: 2221:Stephen Holden 2193:The 1942 film 2190: 2187: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2013:Addison Mizner 1988: 1985: 1941:Dorothy Fields 1937:Herbert Fields 1914: 1895: 1889: 1858:, co-starring 1856:Michael Curtiz 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1736:Face the Music 1720: 1717: 1713:Miracle on Ice 1604: 1599:Main article: 1596: 1593: 1585:Billie Holiday 1573: 1572: 1556:Connee Boswell 1548: 1547: 1536:The Four Tunes 1520: 1519: 1518:"Marie" (1929) 1470: 1469: 1427: 1426: 1381: 1380: 1357: 1356: 1327: 1324: 1270: 1267: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1194:Woodrow Wilson 1189: 1186: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1049:counterpointed 1019: 1018: 995: 992: 964:Nellie Lutcher 962:, in 1947 and 844: 843: 841: 838: 821: 818: 816: 813: 762: 759: 715:plugging songs 694: 691: 625: 622: 610:Louis B. Mayer 568:naturalization 508:Russian Empire 499: 498:Life in Russia 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 458:Stephen Foster 450:the age of 101 417:Cheek to Cheek 397:Academy Awards 357:Gerald R. Ford 316: 315: 307: 306: 302: 301: 298: 297: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 217: 215:Musical artist 214: 211: 210: 207: 201: 200: 198: 197: 192: 186: 181: 177: 175: 171: 170: 168:Musical career 164: 163: 157: 153: 152: 140: 136: 131: 130: 129: 128: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 81: 73: 69: 68: 65:Russian Empire 59: 46: 44: 40: 39: 37:Berlin in 1948 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11562: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11280:Irving Berlin 11278: 11277: 11275: 11252: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11211: 11206: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11178: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11095: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11037: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11005: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10978: 10977:Greg Morrison 10974: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10928: 10927:Scott Wittman 10924: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10905:Mark Hollmann 10902: 10901: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10886:The Producers 10882: 10881: 10879: 10875: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10858: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10652: 10651:Alain Boublil 10648: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10630: 10629:Rupert Holmes 10626: 10625: 10620: 10616: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10560: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10466: 10465:Edward Kleban 10462: 10458: 10457: 10456:A Chorus Line 10452: 10451: 10449: 10445: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10400: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10372: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10282: 10281:Hello, Dolly! 10277: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10245: 10244:Irving Berlin 10241: 10240: 10239:Call Me Madam 10235: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10225:South Pacific 10221: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10211:Kiss Me, Kate 10207: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10175: 10170: 10168: 10163: 10161: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10087:David Byrne's 10084: 10081: 10077: 10076:Sonny Tilders 10073: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9978:Marian Seldes 9975: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9946:Harold Prince 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9918: 9915: 9912: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9889: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9880:Arthur Miller 9877: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9845:Jessica Tandy 9842: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9806: 9805:George Abbott 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9774:A Chorus Line 9771: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9711:Irving Berlin 9709: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9693:Barry Manilow 9690: 9687: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9671:George Abbott 9669: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9655: 9654:Al Hirschfeld 9652: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9640:Liza Minnelli 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9562:Elliot Norton 9560:Ingram Ash / 9559: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9543:Lynn Fontanne 9540: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9521:Carol Burnett 9518: 9515: 9512: 9511:David Merrick 9508: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9452:Irving Berlin 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9434: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9412:David Merrick 9410: 9407: 9403: 9402:James Thurber 9399: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9378:Russel Crouse 9376: 9373: 9369: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9296:Charles Boyer 9294: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9283:Maurice Evans 9281: 9278: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9267:George Pierce 9264: 9260: 9259:June Lockhart 9256: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9242: 9239:Vera Allen / 9238: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9202: 9197: 9195: 9190: 9188: 9183: 9182: 9179: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9136: 9135:Janet Jackson 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9117:Frank Sinatra 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9105:Tammy Wynette 9103: 9100: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9075:Merle Haggard 9073: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9063:Willie Nelson 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9051:Elvis Presley 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9021:Stevie Wonder 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9009:Benny Goodman 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8985:Irving Berlin 8983: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8951: 8949: 8944: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8918: 8914: 8913:Billie Eilish 8910: 8909: 8907: 8903: 8898: 8894: 8892: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8876: 8872: 8871:Billie Eilish 8868: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823:Fight for You 8820: 8815: 8814:Bernie Taupin 8811: 8809: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8798: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8750: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8727:City of Stars 8724: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8699: 8695: 8694:John Stephens 8691: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8644: 8639: 8638:Bret McKenzie 8635: 8634: 8632: 8631:Man or Muppet 8628: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8612: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8494: 8493:Jorge Drexler 8490: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8478: 8474: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462:Into the West 8459: 8454: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432:Lose Yourself 8429: 8424: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8386: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8354: 8349: 8348:Will Jennings 8345: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8327: 8323: 8321: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8310: 8305: 8301: 8299: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8245: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8223: 8222:Howard Ashman 8219: 8217: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8190: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8174: 8173:Howard Ashman 8170: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160:Under the Sea 8157: 8152: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8128:John DeNicola 8125: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8087: 8086:Lionel Richie 8083: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8070:Stevie Wonder 8067: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8029: 8028:Will Jennings 8025: 8023: 8019: 8018:Jack Nitzsche 8015: 8014: 8012: 8008: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7973: 7964: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7941:Norman Gimbel 7938: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7904: 7903:Joseph Brooks 7900: 7899: 7897: 7893: 7888: 7887:Paul Williams 7884: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7851: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7754: 7753:Jimmy Griffin 7750: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7706: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7668: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7640: 7639:Johnny Mandel 7636: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7582: 7581:Johnny Mercer 7578: 7576: 7575:Henry Mancini 7572: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7559:Johnny Mercer 7556: 7554: 7553:Henry Mancini 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7403: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7337: 7336:Johnny Mercer 7333: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7283:Frank Loesser 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7268: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7224: 7223:Johnny Mercer 7220: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7180: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7136: 7135:Irving Berlin 7132: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7120: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7083: 7081: 7080:Leigh Harline 7077: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7065: 7064:E. Y. Harburg 7061: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7037: 7036:Ralph Rainger 7033: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013:Sweet Leilani 7010: 7005: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6966: 6961: 6960:Herb Magidson 6957: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6897: 6890: 6877: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6724: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6420:How About Me? 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6399:Happy Holiday 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350:Easter Parade 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6252:All by Myself 6249: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6188:Second Fiddle 6185: 6183: 6182: 6181:On the Avenue 6178: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6153:Easter Parade 6150: 6148: 6147: 6146:The Cocoanuts 6143: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132:Call Me Madam 6129: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6030:Mr. President 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5988:The Cocoanuts 5985: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5967:Call Me Madam 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5931:Irving Berlin 5925: 5920: 5918: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5880:Irving Berlin 5878: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5865:Irving Berlin 5863: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5851:Irving Berlin 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842:Irving Berlin 5840: 5838: 5834: 5833:Irving Berlin 5831: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5819:Irving Berlin 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5742:0-7432-1875-2 5738: 5734: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5706:0-275-93849-2 5702: 5698: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5678:0-671-72533-5 5674: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5611: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5580:Rimer, Sara. 5577: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5487: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5458: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5431:Call Me Madam 5425: 5418: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5399: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5380:Jacobs, Frank 5375: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5338:September 28, 5333: 5329: 5327: 5319: 5311: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5285: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5236: 5226: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5181: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4981: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4847: 4836:September 28, 4831: 4827: 4821: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4698: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4565:The Economist 4559: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4487: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4467: 4459: 4458: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4433: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4258: 4252: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4215: 4208: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4180:Irving Berlin 4177: 4173: 4167: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4137: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4073: 4071: 4062: 4060:9780712616645 4056: 4052: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3978: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3947:September 28, 3943: 3939: 3932: 3924: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3877: 3876:Irving Berlin 3873: 3867: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3716: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3658: 3657:Irving Berlin 3654: 3648: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3574: 3564: 3560: 3551: 3541: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501:Call Me Madam 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485:Easter Parade 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453:Second Fiddle 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425:On the Avenue 3422: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369:The Cocoanuts 3366: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3317:Mr. President 3314: 3311: 3310: 3309:Call Me Madam 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241:The Cocoanuts 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3154: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3121:Carnegie Hall 3118: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055:Call Me Madam 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3025:in 1943 for " 3024: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964:Nat King Cole 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2940:Frank Sinatra 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2917:Carl Sandburg 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2897:Douglas Moore 2893: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:gold standard 2812: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2791:Tin Pan Alley 2786: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2755: 2754:Academy Award 2751: 2747: 2746:Happy Holiday 2743: 2739: 2738:Easter Parade 2733: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684:Ginger Rogers 2681: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666:Ronald Reagan 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2599:Scottish Rite 2596: 2593:Berlin was a 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2573:Carnegie Hall 2568: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2557:Beekman Place 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2497:Christmas Day 2492: 2490: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2426:typhoid fever 2423: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2395:Personal life 2392: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2336: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247:Frank Sinatra 2244: 2243:Academy Award 2239: 2236: 2235:Carl Sandburg 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175:(1948), with 2174: 2173: 2172:Easter Parade 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148:Second Fiddle 2144: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136:On the Avenue 2132: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117:Ginger Rogers 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2044:Mr. President 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 2000:Call Me Madam 1996: 1995: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875:by President 1874: 1869: 1865: 1864:Ronald Reagan 1861: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Easter Parade 1758: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1731:Marx Brothers 1728: 1727: 1726:The Cocoanuts 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629:Armistice Day 1626: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:On the Avenue 1578: 1575:Performed by 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540:the Bachelors 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Harry Richman 1479: 1475: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458:Willie Nelson 1455: 1454:Benny Goodman 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409:Leonard Cohen 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389:Vincent Lopez 1386: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369:Frank Sinatra 1366: 1365:Nat King Cole 1362: 1361:Paul Whiteman 1354: 1353:What'll I Do? 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:Tin Pan Alley 1290: 1286: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1223:— biographer 1219: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1202:Tin Pan Alley 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130:typhoid fever 1127: 1123: 1122:Dorothy Goetz 1115: 1114: 1110:(r), star of 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1082: 1076: 1075:Felix Yusupov 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1000: 991: 989: 985: 980: 975: 973: 969: 966:in 1948. Add 965: 961: 957: 956:Johnny Mercer 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920: 915: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 888: 884: 880: 879:Clifford Hess 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:Tin Pan Alley 858: 850: 834: 812: 810: 804: 802: 798: 797: 792: 788: 784: 783:Al Piantadosi 780: 776: 771: 768: 758: 756: 746: 742: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 699: 690: 688: 684: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 656: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 638:Cherry Street 630: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:Sophie Tucker 595: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 560:Red Star Line 557: 556: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504:Israel Beilin 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:Carl Sandburg 463: 459: 455: 454:Douglas Moore 451: 446: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 426: 425:Happy Holiday 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Easter Parade 406: 402: 398: 394: 388: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:Academy Award 338: 330: 326: 325:Israel Beilin 322: 321:Irving Berlin 313: 308: 303: 299: 296: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253: 250: 244: 241:United States 232: 228: 223: 219: 212: 208: 202: 196: 193: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180:Popular songs 179: 178: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159:4, including 158: 154: 134: 127: 126: 109:Dorothy Goetz 104: 103: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 83:New York City 74: 70: 66: 62: 47:Israel Beilin 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Irving Berlin 22: 19: 11405:Russian Jews 11244: 11226: 11208: 11198: 11184: 11177:David Yazbek 11170: 11152: 11138: 11120: 11106: 11099:Cyndi Lauper 11092: 11085:Jack Feldman 11074: 11063:Robert Lopez 11052: 11045:Joe DiPietro 11034: 11027:Brian Yorkey 11016: 11002: 10995:Steven Sater 10991:Duncan Sheik 10984: 10973:Lisa Lambert 10966: 10959:Adam Guettel 10952: 10941:Robert Lopez 10934: 10923:Marc Shaiman 10916: 10898: 10884: 10877:2001–present 10855: 10841: 10823: 10816:Maury Yeston 10809: 10795: 10773: 10759: 10745: 10731: 10724:William Finn 10717: 10710:Adolph Green 10706:Betty Comden 10695: 10688:David Zippel 10677: 10658: 10636: 10622: 10615:Roger Miller 10608: 10601:Jerry Herman 10594: 10576: 10569:Maury Yeston 10562: 10544: 10526: 10514:Sweeney Todd 10512: 10505:Adolph Green 10501:Betty Comden 10490: 10472: 10454: 10429: 10411: 10397: 10383: 10369: 10362:Adolph Green 10358:Betty Comden 10347: 10329: 10311: 10293: 10286:Jerry Herman 10279: 10265: 10251: 10243: 10237: 10223: 10209: 10197:Street Scene 10195: 10134:Jack O'Brien 10126:Alex Edelman 10089: 10068:Marin Mazzie 10054:Chita Rivera 10004:Ming Cho Lee 9994:Hugh Jackman 9984:Athol Fugard 9968:Jerry Herman 9951: 9936:Edward Albee 9920: 9911:Julie Harris 9898:2001–present 9885: 9860: 9832: 9826: 9820: 9809:Jackie Mason 9798: 9782: 9779:Peter Feller 9772: 9766: 9715:Stan Dragoti 9710: 9636:Bette Midler 9632:Dudley Moore 9621: 9615: 9602:John Lindsay 9584:Ethel Merman 9577: 9565: 9525:Rex Harrison 9491:Pearl Bailey 9483: 9478:Helen Menken 9472:Oliver Smith 9451: 9448:Dudley Moore 9436:Alan Bennett 9389: 9386:John Gielgud 9337: 9319: 9300:Judy Garland 9276: 9248: 9245:Joe E. Brown 9241:Paul Beisman 9230:Burns Mantle 9159:Annie Lennox 9141:Garth Brooks 9069:Neil Diamond 9039:Loretta Lynn 9027:Kenny Rogers 8984: 8856:2021–present 8844:Tiara Thomas 8792:Andrew Wyatt 8764:Robert Lopez 8714:James Napier 8678:Robert Lopez 8658:Paul Epworth 8654:Adele Adkins 8611:Randy Newman 8591:Ryan Bingham 8569:A. R. Rahman 8549:Glen Hansard 8477:Annie Lennox 8473:Howard Shore 8423:Randy Newman 8380:Phil Collins 8342:James Horner 8108:Tom Whitlock 8050:Keith Forsey 7957:Michael Gore 7871: 7774: 7239:Allie Wrubel 7217:Harry Warren 7179:Johnny Burke 7151:Harry Warren 7134: 7058:Harold Arlen 6976:Harry Warren 6870:Ellin Berlin 6783:What'll I Do 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6023:Miss Liberty 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5930: 5868: 5750: 5735:. Scribner. 5731: 5714: 5696: 5686: 5668: 5650: 5642: 5630:. 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Retrieved 4393:the original 4372: 4363: 4351: 4339:. Retrieved 4335:the original 4325: 4313: 4305: 4256: 4251: 4239:. Retrieved 4234: 4223: 4214: 4206: 4184:. Retrieved 4179: 4166: 4124: 4094:. Retrieved 4079: 4050: 4011: 3977: 3969:Ancestry.com 3968: 3957: 3945:. Retrieved 3941: 3931: 3910: 3879:. Retrieved 3875: 3866: 3858: 3825: 3802:September 6, 3800:, retrieved 3796: 3787: 3772: 3703: 3696: 3672: 3660:. Retrieved 3656: 3647: 3627: 3573: 3563: 3539: 3531: 3523: 3515: 3507: 3499: 3491: 3483: 3475: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3301:Miss Liberty 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3247: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3183: 3175: 3167: 3151: 3133:Star on the 3053: 3030: 3006: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2971: 2928:Eddie Fisher 2922: 2909:Walt Whitman 2902: 2885: 2864: 2862: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2831:Mad Magazine 2829: 2827: 2800: 2788: 2780: 2778: 2774:Gary Giddins 2758: 2734: 2719: 2718: 2704: 2699: 2688:Fred Astaire 2676:Morton Gould 2674: 2669: 2658: 2643: 2614: 2607: 2592: 2587: 2584:tax shelters 2577: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2541:Union Square 2538: 2520:Friar's Club 2513: 2501: 2493: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2471:Philip Furia 2463: 2455:Ellin Mackay 2452: 2418:E. Ray Goetz 2411: 2382: 2371: 2347: 2338: 2333: 2328:Music styles 2310: 2299: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2267: 2263:The Drifters 2240: 2231:World War II 2225: 2213:Martha Mears 2207:(along with 2199:introduced " 2194: 2192: 2180: 2177:Judy Garland 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2145:(1938), and 2140: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2113:Judy Garland 2109:Fred Astaire 2098: 2088: 2078: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2024: 2005:Ethel Merman 1998: 1994:Miss Liberty 1992: 1990: 1981:Ethel Merman 1975: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1945:Joshua Logan 1933:Annie Oakley 1930: 1921: 1916: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1853: 1828:World War II 1825: 1802: 1795: 1779:1941 to 1962 1773:Ethel Waters 1754: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1701: 1681:World War II 1674: 1666:the Pentagon 1650: 1647: 1640: 1622: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1580: 1574: 1560:Ozzie Nelson 1552:George Olsen 1549: 1532:Tommy Dorsey 1521: 1493: 1489: 1477: 1474:Fred Astaire 1471: 1443: 1431: 1428: 1412: 1397:Sammy Turner 1393:George Olsen 1385:Ellin Mackay 1382: 1358: 1345:What'll I Do 1339: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1294: 1288: 1269:1920 to 1940 1264: 1245: 1231: 1225:Ian Whitcomb 1221: 1216: 1209: 1191: 1175: 1171: 1157: 1149:chicken walk 1145:grizzly bear 1142: 1138: 1126:E. Ray Goetz 1119: 1111: 1095: 1090: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1030: 1020: 1015: 1005: 983: 976: 944:Bessie Smith 940:Scott Joplin 938:fervor that 932:Swanee River 917: 912: 903:Tyrone Power 886: 860: 852: 848: 833:Billy Murray 808: 805: 794: 775:Edgar Leslie 772: 764: 751: 738:Charles Hamm 735: 723:Union Square 712: 704: 679: 675:song plugger 667:Philip Furia 664: 657: 648: 646: 635: 590:Ira Gershwin 579: 572: 564:Ellis Island 554: 546: 503: 501: 481: 477: 462:Walt Whitman 447: 436: 389: 365: 345:Grammy Award 333:ישראל ביילין 324: 320: 319: 291:Battles/wars 205:Years active 167: 133:Ellin Mackay 77:(1989-09-22) 57:May 11, 1888 18: 11290:1989 deaths 11285:1888 births 11251:Shaina Taub 11215:Toby Marlow 11163:Justin Paul 11094:Kinky Boots 11081:Alan Menken 11059:Trey Parker 11041:David Bryan 10834:Lynn Ahrens 10738:John Kander 10587:T. S. Eliot 10551:John Kander 10336:John Kander 10318:Mitch Leigh 10272:Lionel Bart 10216:Cole Porter 10120:John Kander 9942:Sarah Jones 9841:Hume Cronyn 9829:(1990–1992) 9789:Yul Brynner 9737:Helen Hayes 9726:Henry Fonda 9705:Lily Tomlin 9547:Alfred Lunt 9539:NoĂŤl Coward 9330:City Center 9304:Edward Kook 9263:Mary Martin 9087:Bill Graham 9081:James Brown 9015:Chuck Berry 8991:Johnny Cash 8979:Berry Gordy 8973:Bing Crosby 8897:Chandrabose 8884:Naatu Naatu 8784:Mark Ronson 8753:Remember Me 8744:Justin Paul 8698:Lonnie Lynn 8513:Frayser Boy 8298:Alan Menken 8238:Alan Menken 8216:Alan Menken 8167:Alan Menken 8151:Carly Simon 8002:Peter Allen 7935:David Shire 7919:Paul Jabara 7783:Isaac Hayes 7773:Theme from 7743:Fred Karlin 7453:All the Way 7367:Secret Love 7245:Ray Gilbert 7157:Mack Gordon 7113:Jerome Kern 7020:Harry Owens 6998:Jerome Kern 6727:Supper Time 6174:Holiday Inn 6009:Holiday Inn 5632:October 17, 5269:October 17, 5135:January 10, 4790:October 17, 4764:October 17, 4518:October 17, 4492:October 17, 4399:January 12, 4341:January 19, 4186:October 13, 4053:. Century. 3704:Guitar Zero 3461:Holiday Inn 3357:Film scores 3341:Holiday Inn 3095:Gerald Ford 3032:Holiday Inn 2980:Jerome Kern 2936:Bing Crosby 2888:Isaac Stern 2811:Prohibition 2765:Celine Dion 2367:Cole Porter 2350:Jerome Kern 2340:— composer 2321:Cole Porter 2313:Jerome Kern 2255:Ernest Tubb 2251:Jo Stafford 2205:Bing Crosby 2196:Holiday Inn 2169:(1946) and 2160:Holiday Inn 2105:Bing Crosby 2075:1920s–1950s 2070:Film scores 2058:revival of 2009:Perle Mesta 1987:Final shows 1969:Alec Wilder 1900:Jerome Kern 1860:Joan Leslie 1769:Supper Time 1719:Other songs 1689:Girl Scouts 1633:World War I 1577:Dick Powell 1524:Rudy VallĂŠe 1486:Clark Gable 1456:. In 1978, 1450:Count Basie 1401:Patsy Cline 1198:World War I 1188:World War I 1182:Jerome Kern 1164:Alec Wilder 979:Jesse Lasky 968:Ray Charles 952:Bing Crosby 869:. In 1911, 820:Before 1920 736:Biographer 719:Tony Pastor 710:lifestyle. 616:), and the 606:Jack Yellen 474:Jerome Kern 452:. Composer 295:World War I 11274:Categories 11159:Benj Pasek 11067:Matt Stone 10909:Greg Kotis 10891:Mel Brooks 10862:Elton John 10702:Cy Coleman 10684:Cy Coleman 10497:Cy Coleman 10354:Jule Styne 10322:Joe Darion 10300:Jerry Bock 10253:No Strings 10202:Kurt Weill 10020:Tommy Tune 9747:Lena Horne 9701:Diana Ross 9628:Peter Cook 9440:Peter Cook 9388:/ Cast of 9362:Paul Shyre 9310:Danny Kaye 9247:/ Cast of 9123:Billy Joel 9003:Perry Como 8808:Elton John 8740:Benj Pasek 8469:Fran Walsh 8447:Luis Resto 8276:Elton John 8054:Irene Cara 7912:Last Dance 7749:Robb Royer 7661:John Barry 7603:Sammy Cahn 7546:Moon River 7510:Sammy Cahn 7497:High Hopes 7466:Sammy Cahn 7418:Sammy Fain 7402:Sammy Cahn 7396:Jule Styne 7374:Sammy Fain 6954:Con Conrad 6878:(daughter) 6301:Blue Skies 6167:Hallelujah 6125:Blue Skies 5974:The Canary 5159:August 30, 3585:References 3544:Song lists 3477:Blue Skies 3377:Hallelujah 3104:Tony Award 3073:Tony Award 3050:Tony Award 2995:glorified. 2960:Diana Ross 2892:Sammy Cahn 2759:In 1938, " 2547:, and the 2448:, ca. 1926 2444:With wife 2259:The Ravens 2166:Blue Skies 2121:Alice Faye 2081:Blue Skies 2066:his life. 1868:Kate Smith 1830:after the 1685:Boy Scouts 1637:Depression 1625:Kate Smith 1500:Mel Brooks 1478:Blue Skies 1436:Ben Selvin 1423:Blue Skies 1242:Camp Upton 1218:real life 928:bugle call 907:Don Ameche 899:Alice Faye 871:Emma Carus 779:Ted Snyder 693:Early jobs 687:Dickensian 524:טאָלאָטשין 488:Early life 405:Blue Skies 349:Tony Award 230:Allegiance 195:show tunes 94:Songwriter 91:Occupation 53:1888-05-11 11219:Lucy Moss 11186:Hadestown 11131:Lisa Kron 10945:Jeff Marx 10918:Hairspray 10900:Urinetown 10784:Don Black 10719:Falsettos 10610:Big River 10447:1976–2000 10188:1947–1975 10130:Abe Jacob 10116:Joel Grey 10102:(2020/21) 9876:Uta Hagen 9834:Oklahoma! 9664:1976–2000 9215:1947–1975 8780:Lady Gaga 8718:Sam Smith 8667:Let It Go 8623:2011–2020 8443:Jeff Bass 8408:2001–2010 8396:Bob Dylan 8201:1991–2000 7975:1981–1990 7765:1971–1980 7727:Hal David 7667:Don Black 7654:Born Free 7538:1961–1970 7444:Ray Evans 7315:1951–1960 7299:Ray Evans 7292:Mona Lisa 7267:Ray Evans 7098:1941–1950 7042:Leo Robin 6939:1934–1940 6406:Heat Wave 6245:All Alone 5433:Broadway" 5259:"YouTube" 4942:708648754 2999:Composer 2956:Doris Day 2932:Al Jolson 2779:In 1934, 2654:The Bronx 2646:Manhattan 2638:the Bronx 2595:Freemason 2545:Chinatown 2510:Lifestyle 2467:All Alone 2400:Marriages 2348:Composer 2095:Al Jolson 1949:hillbilly 1809:war bonds 1765:Heat Wave 1751:Huey Long 1741:Moss Hart 1660:Singing " 1651:Economist 1589:Les Brown 1562:'s band. 1512:flash mob 1504:synth-pop 1440:Al Jolson 1405:Nashville 1116:, c. 1927 1108:Al Jolson 1041:Victorian 1037:modernism 960:Al Jolson 958:in 1945; 727:Chinatown 594:Al Jolson 558:from the 393:Hollywood 305:Signature 261:1918–1919 209:1907–1971 11140:Hamilton 11122:Fun Home 11023:Tom Kitt 10936:Avenue Q 10866:Tim Rice 10742:Fred Ebb 10555:Fred Ebb 10537:Tim Rice 10340:Fred Ebb 9952:No award 9917:Cy Feuer 9861:No award 9827:No award 9821:No award 9799:No award 9767:No award 9567:Playbill 9484:No award 9320:No award 9277:No award 9153:Bon Jovi 8895:Lyrics: 8838:Lyrics: 8812:Lyrics: 8738:Lyrics: 8573:Lyrics: 8451:Lyrics: 8346:Lyrics: 8326:Tim Rice 8324:Lyrics: 8302:Lyrics: 8282:Tim Rice 8280:Lyrics: 8244:Tim Rice 8242:Lyrics: 8220:Lyrics: 8171:Lyrics: 8133:Lyrics: 8106:Lyrics: 8048:Lyrics: 8026:Lyrics: 7961:Lyrics: 7939:Lyrics: 7885:Lyrics: 7854:I'm Easy 7841:Al Kasha 7823:Lyrics: 7799:Al Kasha 7747:Lyrics: 7725:Lyrics: 7703:Lyrics: 7665:Lyrics: 7643:Lyrics: 7601:Lyrics: 7579:Lyrics: 7557:Lyrics: 7508:Lyrics: 7486:Lyrics: 7464:Lyrics: 7422:Lyrics: 7400:Lyrics: 7378:Lyrics: 7356:Lyrics: 7334:Lyrics: 7265:Lyrics: 7243:Lyrics: 7221:Lyrics: 7199:Lyrics: 7177:Lyrics: 7155:Lyrics: 7117:Lyrics: 7084:Lyrics: 7062:Lyrics: 7040:Lyrics: 7002:Lyrics: 6982:Al Dubin 6980:Lyrics: 6958:Lyrics: 6811:With You 6657:Remember 6139:Carefree 6079:Wise Guy 5938:Musicals 5651:Playbill 5539:Archived 5479:Playbill 5457:Archived 5436:Playbill 5382:(1972). 5073:New York 5016:(1995). 4909:Archived 4664:Archived 4587:, 1 min. 3779:Archived 3525:Sayonara 3504:(1953) * 3496:(1950) * 3472:(1943) * 3433:Carefree 3372:(1929) * 3116:in 1986. 3106:in 1978. 3081:in 1968. 3075:in 1963. 3071:Special 3010:Schubert 2803:Al Smith 2605:Temple. 2185:(1954). 2163:(1942), 2142:Carefree 2139:(1937), 2133:(1936), 2056:Broadway 2034:Wise Guy 2019:brother 1840:Broadway 1796:Arkansas 1669:memorial 1468:" (1928) 1425:" (1926) 1379:" (1925) 1355:" (1924) 1168:Ziegfeld 972:big-band 867:Broadway 555:Rhynland 516:Tolochin 431:", and " 380:Broadway 366:Born in 347:, and a 275:Sergeant 246:Service/ 191:musicals 189:Broadway 156:Children 11076:Newsies 11036:Memphis 10825:Ragtime 10811:Titanic 10761:Passion 10431:The Wiz 10385:Follies 10371:Company 10331:Cabaret 10267:Oliver! 9623:Candide 9147:Alabama 8889:Music: 8828:Music: 8806:Music: 8773:Shallow 8732:Music: 8647:Skyfall 8567:Music: 8517:DJ Paul 8509:Juicy J 8437:Music: 8340:Music: 8318:Music: 8296:Music: 8274:Music: 8236:Music: 8214:Music: 8165:Music: 8122:Music: 8100:Music: 8042:Music: 8016:Music: 7955:Music: 7933:Music: 7879:Music: 7817:Music: 7741:Music: 7719:Music: 7697:Music: 7659:Music: 7637:Music: 7595:Music: 7573:Music: 7551:Music: 7502:Music: 7480:Music: 7458:Music: 7416:Music: 7394:Music: 7372:Music: 7350:Music: 7328:Music: 7259:Music: 7237:Music: 7215:Music: 7193:Music: 7171:Music: 7149:Music: 7111:Music: 7078:Music: 7056:Music: 7034:Music: 6996:Music: 6974:Music: 6952:Music: 6863:Related 6692:Sisters 6209:Top Hat 6058:Top Hat 5945:Theatre 5896:(IMSLP) 5892:at the 5855:Discogs 5835:at the 5821:at the 5811:at the 5802:at the 5779:at the 5661:Sources 5548:June 5, 5215:June 5, 5105:June 5, 5071:DNAinfo 4585:YouTube 4577:video: 4539:YouTube 4371:, from 4355:video: 4317:audio: 4241:June 5, 4096:June 5, 3881:June 2, 3662:June 2, 3409:Top Hat 3333:Top Hat 3112:during 2899:added: 2752:and an 2744:" and " 2535:Berlin. 2476:Variety 2302:F sharp 2125:Top Hat 2100:Top Hat 2093:, with 2017:con-man 1506:artist 1258:" and " 1153:foxtrot 1063:Variety 1057:called 1055:Variety 1023:ragtime 984:Variety 936:ragtime 916:, in a 865:and on 660:midwife 582:pogroms 549:Antwerp 534:Belarus 529:Талачын 520:Yiddish 329:Yiddish 184:ragtime 149:​ 141:​ 137:​ 124:​ 116:​ 112:​ 99:Spouses 11253:(2024) 11239:(2023) 11221:(2022) 11193:(2019) 11179:(2018) 11165:(2017) 11147:(2016) 11133:(2015) 11115:(2014) 11101:(2013) 11087:(2012) 11069:(2011) 11047:(2010) 11029:(2009) 11011:(2008) 10997:(2007) 10979:(2006) 10961:(2005) 10947:(2004) 10929:(2003) 10911:(2002) 10893:(2001) 10868:(2000) 10850:(1999) 10843:Parade 10836:(1998) 10818:(1997) 10804:(1996) 10790:(1995) 10786:, and 10768:(1994) 10754:(1993) 10726:(1992) 10712:(1991) 10708:, and 10690:(1990) 10667:(1988) 10653:(1987) 10649:, and 10631:(1986) 10617:(1985) 10603:(1984) 10589:(1983) 10571:(1982) 10557:(1981) 10539:(1980) 10521:(1979) 10507:(1978) 10503:, and 10485:(1977) 10467:(1976) 10438:(1975) 10424:(1974) 10406:(1973) 10392:(1972) 10378:(1971) 10364:(1968) 10360:, and 10342:(1967) 10324:(1966) 10306:(1965) 10288:(1964) 10274:(1963) 10260:(1962) 10246:(1951) 10232:(1950) 10218:(1949) 10204:(1947) 10140:(2024) 10122:(2023) 10112:(2022) 10082:(2019) 10060:(2018) 10042:(2017) 10022:(2015) 10012:(2014) 9996:(2012) 9980:(2010) 9970:(2009) 9964:(2008) 9954:(2007) 9948:(2006) 9938:(2005) 9932:(2004) 9926:(2003) 9907:(2001) 9869:(1997) 9863:(1996) 9847:(1994) 9837:(1993) 9823:(1989) 9817:(1988) 9811:(1987) 9801:(1986) 9795:(1985) 9785:(1984) 9769:(1983) 9763:(1982) 9749:(1981) 9732:(1979) 9707:(1977) 9685:(1976) 9656:(1975) 9650:(1974) 9608:(1973) 9574:(1971) 9557:(1970) 9535:(1969) 9531:/ The 9513:(1968) 9486:(1967) 9480:(1966) 9474:(1965) 9464:(1964) 9458:(1963) 9432:(1962) 9418:(1961) 9408:(1960) 9394:(1959) 9374:(1958) 9364:(1957) 9342:(1956) 9322:(1954) 9316:(1953) 9306:(1952) 9289:(1950) 9279:(1949) 9273:(1948) 9236:(1947) 9167:(2016) 9161:(2008) 9155:(2004) 9149:(2003) 9143:(2002) 9137:(2001) 9131:(2000) 9125:(1999) 9119:(1998) 9113:(1997) 9107:(1996) 9101:(1995) 9099:Prince 9095:(1994) 9089:(1993) 9083:(1992) 9077:(1991) 9071:(1990) 9065:(1989) 9059:(1988) 9053:(1987) 9047:(1986) 9041:(1985) 9035:(1984) 9029:(1983) 9023:(1982) 9017:(1981) 9011:(1980) 9005:(1979) 8999:(1978) 8993:(1977) 8987:(1976) 8981:(1975) 8975:(1974) 8919:(2023) 8899:(2022) 8877:(2021) 8846:(2020) 8840:H.E.R. 8834:H.E.R. 8830:D'Mile 8816:(2019) 8794:(2018) 8766:(2017) 8746:(2016) 8720:(2015) 8700:(2014) 8680:(2013) 8660:(2012) 8640:(2011) 8613:(2010) 8597:(2009) 8577:(2008) 8575:Gulzar 8562:Jai Ho 8555:(2007) 8535:(2006) 8519:(2005) 8495:(2004) 8479:(2003) 8455:(2002) 8453:Eminem 8439:Eminem 8425:(2001) 8398:(2000) 8382:(1999) 8366:(1998) 8350:(1997) 8328:(1996) 8306:(1995) 8284:(1994) 8262:(1993) 8246:(1992) 8224:(1991) 8191:(1990) 8175:(1989) 8153:(1988) 8137:(1987) 8110:(1986) 8088:(1985) 8072:(1984) 8056:(1983) 8030:(1982) 8004:(1981) 7965:(1980) 7943:(1979) 7921:(1978) 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3272:(1933) 3264:(1932) 3252:(1927) 3244:(1925) 3236:(1924) 3230:(1923) 3224:(1922) 3218:(1921) 3212:(1920) 3204:(1919) 3196:(1918) 3188:(1916) 3180:(1915) 3172:(1914) 2854:Always 2823:Hitler 2603:Shrine 2549:Bowery 2422:Havana 2119:, and 2085:talkie 2021:Wilson 1894:(1946) 1799:, 1944 1743:, and 1377:Always 1134:Havana 785:, and 708:ghetto 671:Bowery 642:kosher 586:George 542:cantor 538:Tyumen 512:shtetl 464:, and 323:(born 248:branch 239:  174:Genres 85:, U.S. 61:Tyumen 11246:Suffs 10528:Evita 10474:Annie 9165:Sting 8687:Glory 7775:Shaft 6580:Mandy 6230:Songs 5542:(PDF) 5531:(PDF) 5460:(PDF) 5453:(PDF) 3555:Notes 3393:Mammy 3157:Stage 3125:ASCAP 3029:" in 2988:place 2924:ASCAP 2750:ASCAP 2624:Death 2446:Ellin 2295:SACEM 1664:" at 1528:swing 1432:Betsy 1256:Mandy 1151:, or 1106:With 930:and " 532:, in 478:place 143:( 139: 118:( 114: 11235:and 11217:and 11161:and 11129:and 11083:and 11065:and 11043:and 11025:and 10993:and 10975:and 10943:and 10925:and 10907:and 10864:and 10857:Aida 10832:and 10797:Rent 10740:and 10686:and 10585:and 10578:Cats 10564:Nine 10553:and 10535:and 10481:and 10463:and 10420:and 10413:Gigi 10338:and 10320:and 10302:and 9843:and 9630:and 9545:and 9446:and 9400:and 9380:and 8915:and 8873:and 8842:and 8832:and 8790:and 8762:and 8742:and 8716:and 8696:and 8676:and 8656:and 8593:and 8551:and 8515:and 8475:and 8445:and 8052:and 8020:and 8000:and 7950:Fame 7843:and 7801:and 7751:and 7621:and 7475:Gigi 7442:and 7301:and 6539:Lazy 6103:Film 5846:IMDb 5755:ISBN 5737:ISBN 5719:ISBN 5701:ISBN 5673:ISBN 5634:2019 5550:2020 5340:2017 5332:Time 5326:TIME 5304:ISBN 5271:2019 5217:2020 5188:2011 5161:2022 5137:2014 5107:2020 5022:ISBN 4938:OCLC 4928:ISBN 4838:2017 4792:2019 4766:2019 4642:ISBN 4520:2019 4494:2019 4457:Life 4401:2010 4343:2013 4306:Time 4243:2020 4188:2018 4130:ISBN 4098:2020 4085:ISBN 4055:ISBN 4017:ISBN 3949:2022 3917:ISBN 3883:2020 3804:2017 3797:IMDb 3709:ISBN 3664:2020 3633:ISBN 3123:and 2966:and 2915:and 2834:for 2805:and 2782:Time 2740:", " 2588:want 2564:Life 2530:The 2389:Yale 2365:and 2319:and 2261:and 1862:and 1794:USS 1687:and 1587:and 1508:Taco 1452:and 1391:and 1340:Life 1280:1920 919:Time 905:and 731:blue 612:(of 588:and 427:", " 423:", " 419:", " 415:", " 411:", " 407:", " 403:", " 343:, a 281:Unit 266:Rank 72:Died 43:Born 11249:by 11231:by 11213:by 11210:Six 11189:by 11175:by 11157:by 11143:by 11125:by 11111:by 11097:by 11079:by 11057:by 11039:by 11021:by 11007:by 10989:by 10971:by 10957:by 10939:by 10921:by 10903:by 10889:by 10860:by 10846:by 10828:by 10814:by 10800:by 10778:by 10764:by 10750:by 10736:by 10722:by 10700:by 10682:by 10663:by 10641:by 10627:by 10613:by 10599:by 10581:by 10567:by 10549:by 10531:by 10517:by 10495:by 10477:by 10459:by 10434:by 10416:by 10402:by 10388:by 10374:by 10352:by 10334:by 10316:by 10298:by 10284:by 10270:by 10256:by 10242:by 10228:by 10214:by 10200:by 5882:at 5867:at 5844:at 5793:at 5210:PBS 5096:UPI 5048:", 4965:doi 4583:on 4537:on 2865:Mad 2850:Mad 2846:Mad 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Index


Tyumen
Russian Empire
New York City
Ellin Mackay
Mary Ellin Barrett
ragtime
Broadway
show tunes
United States Army

Sergeant
152d Depot Brigade
World War I

Yiddish
Great American Songbook
Academy Award
Grammy Award
Tony Award
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Gerald R. Ford
Walter Cronkite
Imperial Russia
Alexander's Ragtime Band
Music Box Theatre
Broadway
transposing lever
Hollywood
Academy Awards

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