700:. And if you talk with a person who claims that he is not Orthodox or Muslim, that he does not believe in God, then it turns out - in most cases, some beliefs and even religious practice in his life are present. Let it be an interest in horoscopes, an appeal to healers. Such domestic low magical religiosity is omnipresent. And so people who lived their lives not only without looking at the Bible or the Koran, but without taking into account popular magic television programs and advice, including astrological ones, are extremely few.
730:
profess individually or jointly with others any religion or not to profess any, freely choose and change, have and disseminate religious and other beliefs and act In accordance with them, if this does not contradict the need to protect the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and the security of the state. Discrimination on religious grounds is not allowed. Nobody is obliged to report their attitude to religion and can not be forced to participate or not to participate in religious activities. It is prohibited to involve
22:
2122:
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143:
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717:(Article 14). Article 19 of the Constitution establishes the equality of religious associations before the law and their separation from the state. Article 28 guarantees freedom of religion - the right to confess individually or in community with others to any religion, "or not to profess any", "freely choose," "have and distribute" religious and other Beliefs "and act in accordance with them.
518:- with brief prayers with instruction, allow bishops to have a wife, change the form of clergymen to a more Secular variety, eliminate some difficulties about the need for divorce, to allow marriages between relatives and representatives of different faiths and finally to liquidate the commemoration of the deceased and so on.
583:
For it was better to pass the time in blasphemy and blasphemy. In the first I did not take any part and shuddered, hearing the curse of atheists; And I played the blasphemous role in blasphemy myself ... At that time I composed a message to
Shumilov, in which some of the poems reveal my misconception
521:
Members of the Synod ignored these amendments, realizing that as a result of their implementation, the authority of the empress and the church will be significantly undermined. After the death of
Voltaire, the empress ordered 100 complete collections of works by the thinker so that "they serve as a
729:
educational institutions are not allowed. Pedagogical workers can not, in the framework of educational activity, compel students to accept political, religious or other beliefs or refuse them. The law "On
Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations" establishes the right of every citizen to
490:
as early as the 1740s and 1750s became acquainted with
Voltaire's original works, which practically did not contain the propaganda of materialism and atheism, to which he had just begun to join at that time, but afterwards her interest in them faded away. Along with this, being a Voltairean,
675:
According to the data of all-Russian surveys, atheists prefer to live in another country more often than average and are more likely to be men, and most atheists in
Primorsky Territory (35%), Altai Territory (27%), Yakutia (26%), Novosibirsk Region (25%), and the Amur Region (24%).
932:
540:
For a certain period of time, among the courtiers of the
Russian Empire, the Empress was popular with jokes about religion, the demonstration of godlessness and the exaltation of Voltaire as a philosopher who came to the world in order to free him from superstition.
883:
548:, said: "... the whole yard of the Russian Empire ... consists of deists, despite all the superstitions with which the Greek church is still permeated." The doctrine was successful not only among representatives of the higher class, like the princess
576:" ... is enamored with the meaningless reading of new writers, the Christian law, although she piously pretends to be pious, and for nothing reveres. "Although she does not hide her thoughts, but many times in her conversations open" Famous writer
599:
At least as of 1899, it was not allowed to have any religion. The "Penal Code on
Penalties and Corrections" of August 15, 1845 for the withdrawal from Orthodoxy provided for liability in the form of hard labor for a period of eight to ten years.
52:
835:
831:
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
2087:
916:
536:
As a result of these events, Catherine II was fully introduced to
Orthodoxy as a religion capable of destroying "atheism, pagan, immoral, anarchic, villainous, diabolical, hostile to God and the apostles".
2097:
568:, But also the average. However, with regard to the views of the empress and her supporters, a number of people from both the middle and upper classes expressed dissatisfaction, including the prince
1592:
624:, along with freedom of religion was also for the first time in the world. Freedom is fixed anti-religious propaganda struggle against religion was the task of a number of public organizations (
2056:
553:
774:
2494:
2092:
672:
In the framework of the study "Arena: Atlas of
Religions and Nationalities", conducted by the Environment Service in 2012, 13% of Russians stated that they do not believe in God.
2509:
2461:
2358:
2051:
557:
981:
2466:
2318:
2061:
2471:
2006:
76:
977:
666:
648:
Estimates of the number of atheists vary greatly due to the different interpretation of the concept of atheism and the non-existence of an official census on religion.
2388:
2016:
1991:
1906:
1836:
956:
2499:
2519:
2504:
2451:
2403:
2398:
2046:
1996:
1931:
1821:
514:; on top of that, she worked to remove from the houses of the icon, eliminate a number of Christian holidays, replace the lengthy services with short, evening and
2489:
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2338:
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2021:
1936:
1801:
1791:
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2393:
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2281:
2241:
1901:
1881:
1831:
1816:
1811:
480:
2333:
2107:
1986:
1961:
629:
1946:
1911:
1158:
34:
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1584:
522:
teaching that they will be studied, confirmed by heart so that the minds will eat them," and even planned to erect a monument to the philosopher in
86:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1020:
580:("..." I entered into close service with one prince, a young writer, and entered a society, to which I can not remember until now without fear.
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1057:
427:
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1353:
721:
The Law "On
Education" establishes the secular nature of public education. The creation and operation of organizational structures [ of
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710:
475:
in the mid-18th century, but the number of radical atheists was still insignificant. Most of the supporters of this trend adhered to
441:
Many Russian secularists feel that the new religious establishments are now abusing the system for their own advantage despite the
207:
430:. Since the collapse of Communism, Russia has seen an upsurge of religion. Adding together those who are undecided, those who are
2036:
1111:
179:
2168:
2011:
1132:
2296:
1402:
1336:
160:
734:
in religious associations, as well as the education of juvenile religions contrary to their will and without the consent of
186:
2226:
1761:
471:
In the Russian Empire, the atheistic worldview began to permeate in connection with the growing popularity of the ideas of
71:
94:
1530:
193:
1033:
803:- a Soviet and Russian television journalist, TV presenter, the first president of the Academy of Russian Television.
226:
107:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
797:- Soviet and Russian TV journalist. A video lecture course "Lessons of Atheism" is conducted on Internet television.
662:
study in November 2012, 5% of respondents called themselves atheists, 10% said they did not belong to any religion.
2433:
2246:
1087:
2271:
1846:
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637:
175:
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as a creature worthy of care and protection.<...>in reality there is the most mass religion of our time -
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693:
549:
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164:
1162:
2353:
1956:
782:
565:
491:
Catherine was carried away by reading and analyzing the "Historical and Critical Dictionary " by Protestant
903:[Study of the history of atheism in the USSR (20-30s)]. In V. V. Schmidt; I. N. Yablokova (eds.).
818:
2540:
1697:
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762:
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533:, were demolished, the publication of his writings is prohibited, the available copies were confiscated.
431:
369:
2161:
1971:
1926:
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116:
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I have already said that there are almost no atheists in Russia. Atheist today should be entered in
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153:
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2313:
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813:
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791:(1959 - 2019) - a Russian television journalist, often makes anti-religious statements.
354:
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Early Modern Skepticism and the Origins of Toleration; Pierre Bayle's atheist politics
495:, from which the principle of toleration, embodied during all her reign, was derived.
2131:
1517:
1398:
1332:
722:
621:
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713:"establishes the secular character of the state." No religion can be established as
438:, as of a 2012 survey, 27.5% of Russians claim no particular religious affiliation.
1137:
632:(since 1947)). As a rule, anti-religious propaganda was conducted in parallel with
1647:"Диакон Андрей Кураев: "Атеизм как таковой — это просто отрицание чужой святыни""
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319:
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as of June 2013, 25% of Russians do not consider themselves to be believers.
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652:
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878:] (9th, revised and expanded ed.). Мoscow: Politizdat. p. 431.
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in the post to use a number of dishes, as well as shorten the duration of
2135:
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588:
483:, "Russian society in the mass understood deism as the absence of God".
2146:
1548:
1481:. Vol. XXV: 1905 (3-е изд. ed.). СПб. 1908. pp. 237–238.
503:
415:
275:
105:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1739:
1395:
Golitsyn. The main landlords; Dmitry Alekseevich Golitsyn (1734-1803)
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The number of Russian atheists of that time included a large part of
573:
334:
1436:"Уложение о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных 15 августа 1845 г"
1331:. The life of wonderful People. M.: Young Guard. pp. 220, 333.
142:
1442:. Vol. VI. М.: Юридическая литература. 1988. pp. 174–276.
778:
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338:
1604:
1380:
The problem of man in the Russian philosophy of the XVIII century
773:(2003). Actively opposed the introduction of a compulsory course
735:
651:
According to the sociological survey conducted in August 2012 a,
591:, later disillusioned at godlessness and converted to Orthodoxy.
435:
384:
584:
at the time, so I have been called an atheist by many people. "
463:
63:
1133:"In Putin's Russia, little separation between church and state"
941:[Genesis and Forms of Post-Soviet Atheism in Russia].
865:] (2nd, revised ed.). Мoscow: Politizdat. p. 512.
755:
1112:"Russia's Atheists Organize to Protect and Promote Secularism"
1672:
1499:
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529:
Voltaire's busts, standing in the living rooms and corridors
476:
1310:
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1004:
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Voltaire himself, referring to the state of religion in the
1354:""РУССКАЯ МЫСЛЬ": Историко-методологический семинар в РХГА"
1019:. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
751:
1266:
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Including the most prominent masons of the Russian Empire
769:(since 1966), Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, laureate
655:
and atheists themselves were called by 12.9% of Russians.
1569:
1305:
1293:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1159:"Russian church leader rejects criticism over state ties"
1037:
679:
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and religious organizations (associations) in state and
75:
to this template: there are already 925 articles in the
1005:"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"
1625:"Arena: Atlas of religions and nationalities. Atheism"
1010:
949:]. Мoscow: MediaProm. p. 586. Archived from
1719:"Закон о свободе совести и религиозных объединениях"
1582:В России 74 % православных и 7 % мусульман
1326:
1242:
59:
55:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
704:
167:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
901:Исследование истории атеизма в СССР (20–30-е годы)
1619:
1617:
1505:
1397:. Dynasty. M.: Ripol Classic. pp. 153, 254.
1329:Ekaterina Dashkova: life in power and in disgrace
830:
498:In 1767, Catherine made an attempt to reform the
246:Religion in Russia as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
2532:
1475:"Указ Об Укреплении Начал Веротерпимости (1905)"
1262:. Vol. II. K. L. Rikker. pp. 316, 642.
1034:"Russians Return to Religion, But Not to Church"
616:was an essential part of the state ideology. In
453:
938:Генезис и формы постсоветского атеизма в России
1614:
1570:Арена (Атлас религий и национальностей России)
927:]. Vol. IV. Moscow: Атеист (Atheist).
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
2162:
1755:
1351:
1257:
998:
502:, subject to the following amendments to the
426:and was rigorously enforced. This led to the
1284:
479:, since, according to the Russian historian
1421:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
1392:
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1272:
1247:. Moscow: Summer garden. pp. 364, 461.
947:Questions of religion and religious studies
909:Questions of religion and religious studies
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1518:Typology of states in relation to religion
1491:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1479:Полное собрание законов Российской империи
1382:. M.: Moscow University. pp. 64, 117.
1314:
1299:
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915:
711:The Constitution of the Russian Federation
1085:
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
2176:
1418:"Политический отдел и финансы/Церковь".
892:Current Issues in the History of Atheism
462:
428:persecution of Christians in the country
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1769:
1711:
1541:
1440:Российское законодательство X—XX веков
1245:Memoirs of Catherine II and their time
680:Attitude to other supernatural beliefs
634:popularization of scientific knowledge
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1743:
1356:(in Russian). rhga.ru. Archived from
1161:. Reuters. 2012-08-16. Archived from
643:
1531:Mapping Russia’s Religious Landscape
1058:"Atheism: From Russia, Without Love"
554:Alexander Michailowitsch Belosselski
290:Other Christians and other religions
165:adding citations to reliable sources
136:
15:
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1088:"Atheism Is Said to Fade in Russia"
13:
1673:"Конституция Российской Федерации"
1627:. Research Service Wednesday. 2012
888:Актуальные вопросы истории атеизма
741:
14:
2557:
1572:// Исследовательская служба Среда
894:]. Мoscow: Moscow University.
113:{{Translated|ru|Атеизм в России}}
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943:Вопросы религии и религиоведения
905:Вопросы религии и религиоведения
857:[Atheism in the USSR].
842:[Atheistic upbringing].
705:The rights of atheists in Russia
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1289:. Lexington Books. p. 197.
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1086:Steinfels, Peter (1993-12-10).
970:
824:
767:Academy of Sciences of the USSR
638:Institute of Scientific Atheism
603:
594:
458:
152:needs additional citations for
2088:British Indian Ocean Territory
1528:Olga Filina (Ogonek Magazine).
1151:
1125:
1104:
1079:
1050:
1026:
1017:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
550:Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova
443:separation of church and state
111:You may also add the template
1:
1506:Glagolev & Evdokimov 1970
1327:Vorontsov-Dashkov AI (2010).
1243:Kryuchkova MA part = (2009).
991:
870:Skazkin, S. D., ed. (1987).
566:Dmitri Alekseyevich Gallitzin
558:Ekaterina Petrovna Trubeckaja
454:Atheism in the Russian Empire
445:in the Russian Constitution.
1556:», № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012.
1352:Ермичев А. А. (2008-10-31).
1064:. 1964-03-13. Archived from
899:Tazhurizina, Z. А. (2010).
851:Novikov, M. P., ed. (1985).
819:Religion in the Soviet Union
636:. In 1964 y was established
7:
1534:. Russia and India Report.
807:
781:in the list of disciplines
626:League of Militant Atheists
432:spiritual but not religious
370:Spiritual but not religious
83:will aid in categorization.
10:
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917:Voronitsyn, Ivan Petrovich
846:(in Russian). Vol. 2.
448:
58:Machine translation, like
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911:]. Мoscow: MediaProm.
844:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
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1837:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1698:"Закон "Об образовании""
963:
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872:Настольная книга атеиста
871:
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840:Атеистическое воспитание
839:
2098:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1605:Ценности: религиозность
758:theoretical physicist,
640:, existed before 1991.
527:Great French Revolution
500:Russian Orthodox Church
341:and other native faiths
122:For more guidance, see
2227:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1258:Trachevsky AI (1895).
925:The History of Atheism
771:Nobel Prize in Physics
738:or their substitutes.
715:'public or mandatory'
702:
618:Constitution of Russia
468:
399:Undetermined/undecided
176:"Irreligion in Russia"
2546:Irreligion by country
2178:Irreligion in Europe
1285:Levine, Alan (1999).
859:Атеистический словарь
690:
684:In a 2005 interview,
628:(1925-1947), society
620:(and subsequently in
466:
124:Knowledge:Translation
95:copyright attribution
2012:United Arab Emirates
1558:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1536:Retrieved 24-09-2012
1393:Demidova A. (2014).
1378:Boldyrev AI (1986).
1068:on December 14, 2011
863:Atheistic Dictionary
481:Vladimir Nikolaevich
434:, and those who are
161:improve this article
2443:States with limited
2039:limited recognition
1771:Irreligion in Asia
777:, the inclusion of
765:(1991, academician
570:Mikhail Shcherbatov
562:Alexander Vorontsov
486:The future Empress
467:Voltaire, year 1769
2541:Religion in Russia
1653:. 25 November 2005
1587:2015-05-03 at the
1455:Unknown parameter
1197:, p. 186-187.
1092:The New York Times
884:Tazhurizina, Z. А.
876:Atheist's Handbook
814:Religion in Russia
795:Alexander Nevzorov
644:Number of atheists
469:
103:interlanguage link
2528:
2527:
2144:
2143:
2081:other territories
1404:978-5-386-07757-0
1338:978-5-235-03295-8
933:Zhuravskij, А. V.
723:political parties
622:USSR Constitution
418:was the official
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260:Russian Orthodoxy
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750:(1916 - 2009) -
477:Deismistic views
355:Tibetan Buddhism
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64:Google Translate
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42:(August 2017)
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
2472:Transnistria
2383:
2077:Dependencies
2007:Turkmenistan
1972:Saudi Arabia
1966:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1611:, 14.06.2013
1600:
1595:, 17.12.2012
1593:Левада-Центр
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1362:. Retrieved
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1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
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1136:
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1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:the original
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1028:
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1000:
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825:Bibliography
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610:Soviet Union
607:
604:20th Century
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493:Pierre Bayle
488:Catherine II
485:
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459:18th century
440:
424:Soviet Union
420:state policy
414:
238:
223:
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204:
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190:
183:
171:
159:Please help
154:verification
151:
99:edit summary
90:
70:
40:
32:
2510:Isle of Man
2445:recognition
2419:Switzerland
2354:Netherlands
2136:Asia portal
2037:States with
1957:Philippines
1897:South Korea
1892:North Korea
1787:Afghanistan
984:(1756-1816)
982:V. Lopukhin
760:academician
630:"Knowledge"
506:: to allow
422:during the
217:August 2017
2535:Categories
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1144:2012-12-12
1118:2012-07-04
1097:2012-07-04
1072:2012-07-04
1043:2014-02-10
992:References
504:Holy Synod
416:Irreligion
276:Christians
187:newspapers
37:in Russian
2500:Gibraltar
2324:Lithuania
2103:Hong Kong
2057:Palestine
1982:Sri Lanka
1977:Singapore
1857:Indonesia
1728:10 August
1703:10 August
1682:10 August
1487:cite book
1459:ignored (
1448:cite book
978:P. Elagin
919:(1933).
886:(1979).
838:(1970).
698:occultism
574:Catherine
556:Countess
436:atheistic
335:Rodnovery
117:talk page
69:Consider
2520:Svalbard
2505:Guernsey
2452:Abkhazia
2404:Slovenia
2399:Slovakia
2374:Portugal
2232:Bulgaria
2126:Category
2047:Abkhazia
1997:Thailand
1952:Pakistan
1932:Mongolia
1927:Maldives
1922:Malaysia
1822:Cambodia
1657:8 August
1631:8 August
1585:Archived
1021:Archived
935:(2009).
808:See also
779:Theology
694:Red Book
552:, князь
473:Voltaire
339:Tengrism
305:Orthodox
93:provide
2429:Ukraine
2379:Romania
2339:Moldova
2297:Ireland
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2237:Croatia
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1937:Myanmar
1917:Lebanon
1847:Georgia
1802:Bahrain
1792:Armenia
756:Russian
736:Kinship
449:History
403:
390:
385:Atheism
375:
360:
345:
325:
310:
294:
281:
265:
201:scholar
115:to the
97:in the
39:.
2515:Jersey
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2242:Cyprus
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2002:Turkey
1967:Russia
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1882:Jordan
1872:Israel
1832:Cyprus
1817:Brunei
1812:Bhutan
1554:Огонёк
1401:
1335:
1275:, 185.
785:, etc.
752:Soviet
688:said:
589:Masons
303:Other
203:
196:
189:
182:
174:
2490:Åland
2409:Spain
2334:Malta
2304:Italy
2108:Macau
2027:Yemen
1987:Syria
1962:Qatar
1942:Nepal
1877:Japan
1852:India
1842:Egypt
1827:China
964:Notes
945:[
923:[
907:[
890:[
874:[
861:[
658:In a
512:posts
329:12.5%
320:Islam
208:JSTOR
194:books
60:DeepL
1947:Oman
1912:Laos
1867:Iraq
1862:Iran
1730:2017
1705:2017
1684:2017
1659:2017
1633:2017
1493:link
1461:help
1399:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1062:Time
957:Copy
754:and
407:5.5%
364:0.5%
349:1.2%
314:1.5%
298:1.7%
285:4.1%
180:news
91:must
89:You
53:View
2079:and
1609:ФОМ
1607://
1591://
1552:. «
1038:Pew
783:HAC
775:DIC
763:RAS
667:FOM
608:In
379:15%
269:51%
163:by
62:or
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