205:
20:
142:
149:
No precise boundary between the Iraq and
Transjordan mandates was drawn at that time. The location of the Eastern border between Transjordan and Iraq was considered strategic with respect to the proposed construction of what became the
170:
where the Iraq-Najd boundary terminated", thereby implicitly confirming this as the point at which the Iraq-Nejd boundary became the
Transjordan-Nejd boundary. This followed a proposal from
74:
controlled what is now Jordan and Iraq, with the interior further south consisting of loosely organised Arab groupings, occasionally forming emirates, most prominent of which was the
193:. Eventually an Iraq–Jordan border consisting of a single straight line was agreed upon by an exchange of notes between British and King Abdullah in July–August 1932.
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The border starts in the north at the Syrian tripoint and proceeds southwards via a series of six straight lines, down to the tripoint with Saudi Arabia. Iraq's
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90:, supported by Britain, succeeded in removing the Ottomans from most of the Middle East. As a result of the secret 1916 Anglo-French
504:
483:
334:
363:
665:
604:
680:
639:
528:
430:, pp. 132–133, Amadouny cites Lawrence, 'Transjordan-Extension of Territory', 5 January 1922, CO 733 33.
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151:
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The 1932 border was revised in 1984, creating the modern frontier which consists of six straight lines.
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154:. It was first set out on 2 December 1922, in a treaty to which Transjordan was not party to – the
114:(roughly, modern western Jordan). This latter area was contested between Britain, the newly formed
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between Iraq and Nejd. It described the western end of the Iraq-Nejd boundary as "the
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Map of the Iraq-Jordan, depicting both the 1932 (thin line) and 1984 (thick) borders
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130:. Eventually in 1921 Britain declared a mandate over the region, creating the
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126:, resulting in a confused period in which the region was essentially an
182:, in order to protect Britain's route to India and contain Ibn Saud.
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273:. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 40.
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situated in the neighbourhood of the intersection of latitude
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409:
364:"Creating Chaos: Lawrence of Arabia and the 1916 Arab Revolt"
43:
29:
406:
292:
International
Boundary Study No. 98 – Iraq-Jordan Boundary
472:"The Evolution of the Transjordan-Iraq Boundary, 1915–40"
474:. In Clive H. Schofield and Richard N. Schofield (ed.).
441:"Cambridge Archive Editions - Arabian Boundary Disputes"
174:
in
January 1922 that Transjordan be extended to include
394:
185:
Iraq and Jordan's northern frontier with the French
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is 179 km (111 mi) in length and runs from the
476:The Middle East and North Africa: World Boundaries
94:Britain gained control of the Ottoman Vilayets of
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496:King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan
605:
529:
329:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 10, 30, 31, 49, 104.
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189:was fixed during the period 1920-23 by the
110:in 1920, and also the southern half of the
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208:A US marine on the Karameh border crossing
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62:lies immediately adjacent to the border.
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285:
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391:, Nov. 1922, pp. 1188–1189, 1390–1391.
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145:Map of the pre-1984 Iraq-Jordan border
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70:At the start of the 20th century the
370:from the original on 13 October 2015
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134:, under the semi-autonomous rule of
543:
199:
13:
389:League of Nations Official Journal
362:Browne, O'Brien (10 August 2010).
343:from the original on 12 March 2016
46:in the north to the tripoint with
14:
692:
493:Wilson, Mary Christina (1990).
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298:, 15 April 1970, archived from
499:. Cambridge University Press.
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355:
238:
106:, which it organised into the
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1:
231:
122:, and Ibn Saud's new kingdom
326:The Modern History of Jordan
7:
219:
10:
697:
463:
65:
625:
549:
470:Amadouny, Vartan (2012).
271:A History of Saudi Arabia
247:CIA World Factbook – Iraq
191:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
152:Kirkuk–Haifa oil pipeline
76:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
214:Karameh Border Crossing
323:Salibi, Kamal (1998).
209:
146:
132:Emirate of Transjordan
24:
681:International borders
226:Iraq-Jordan relations
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144:
116:Arab Kingdom of Syria
92:Sykes-Picot Agreement
22:
16:International border
418:, pp. 132–133.
366:. HistoryNet, LLC.
120:Mandatory Palestine
82:family. During the
666:Iraq–Jordan border
210:
147:
118:, Zionists in the
60:Ruwayshid Air Base
25:
676:Borders of Jordan
653:
652:
620:Borders of Jordan
587:
586:
506:978-0-521-39987-6
485:978-1-134-88028-7
336:978-1-86064-331-6
305:on 1 October 2019
267:Madawi Al-Rasheed
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447:on 20 April 2019
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200:Border Crossings
187:Mandate of Syria
178:as far south as
164:32 degrees north
128:ungoverned space
112:Vilayet of Syria
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671:Borders of Iraq
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168:39 degrees east
136:King Abdullah I
108:mandate of Iraq
84:First World War
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403:, p. 100.
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156:Uqair Protocol
72:Ottoman Empire
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50:in the south.
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478:. Routledge.
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428:Amadouny 2012
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78:ruled by the
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640:Saudi Arabia
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569:Saudi Arabia
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449:. Retrieved
445:the original
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372:. Retrieved
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345:. Retrieved
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307:, retrieved
300:the original
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251:, retrieved
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172:T.E.Lawrence
160:Jebel Anazan
148:
124:Saudi Arabia
69:
57:
48:Saudi Arabia
28:
26:
401:Wilson 1990
176:Wadi Sirhan
88:Arab Revolt
54:Description
660:Categories
374:15 October
232:References
166:longitude
368:Archived
347:20 March
341:Archived
220:See also
40:tripoint
464:Sources
451:6 April
309:2 April
253:1 April
180:al-Jauf
100:Baghdad
80:al-Saud
66:History
635:Israel
579:Turkey
564:Kuwait
559:Jordan
503:
482:
333:
36:border
34:Jordan
645:Syria
574:Syria
303:(PDF)
296:(PDF)
104:Basra
96:Mosul
44:Syria
42:with
630:Iraq
554:Iran
501:ISBN
480:ISBN
453:2020
376:2015
349:2016
331:ISBN
311:2020
255:2020
102:and
30:Iraq
27:The
86:an
662::
408:^
339:.
278:^
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138:.
98:,
613:e
606:t
599:v
537:e
530:t
523:v
509:.
488:.
455:.
378:.
351:.
32:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
