1673:
3942:. The approved total state budget figure shows an 11% increase in Rial terms, in comparison to the previous year's budget. Of this amount, $ 134 billion relates to the government's general budget and the remaining $ 343 billion relates to state-owned companies and organizations. Of the $ 134 billion for the government's general budget, $ 117 billion relates to operating expenditure and $ 17 billion is for infrastructure developments. The government's general budget for 2012–13 shows a 3.5% decline in comparison to the previous year, while the budget for state-owned companies and organisations has risen by 18.5%. Revenues from crude oil make up 37% of the state's total revenues in the budget. Revenues from taxes have been projected at 458 trillion Rials ($ 37 billion), which shows a 10% increase year-on-year. In the first half of 2012, Iran announced in Majlis that it has taken in only 25% of its budgeted annual revenue. According to
2068:
1411:
God. In 1984, Iran's representative to the United
Nations, Saʿid Rajaʾie-Khorassani, declared the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be representing a "secular understanding of the Judeo-Christian tradition", which did not "accord with the system of values recognized by the Islamic Republic of Iran" and whose provisions the IRI would "not hesitate to violate". In reply to international criticism of repression, Iranian officials loyal to the Supreme Leader deny wrongdoing, maintaining its human rights record is better than western countries who criticize its record. In 2004, Judiciary chief Ayatollah
1609:
1577:
3012:
3797:
1873:" and "the Union of Islamic Student Societies". Groups that generally support the Islamic Republic include Ansar-e Hizballah, The Iranian Islamic Students Association, Muslim Students Following the Line of the Imam, Islam's Students, and the Islamic Coalition Association. The conservative power base has been said to be made up of a "web of Basiji militia members, families of war martyrs, some members of the Revolutionary Guard, some government employees, some members of the urban and rural poor, and conservative-linked foundations."
1641:
3085:
1431:) have suggested there is no widespread support for violent crackdowns on dissent in contemporary Iran. "Notions of democracy and human rights" now have much deeper roots among Iranians than under the Shah, and in fact are "almost hegemonic" (Arzoo Osanloo), so that it is much harder to spread fear among them, even to the point that if Iranian intelligence services "were to arrest anyone who speaks ill of the government in private, they simply couldn't build cells fast enough to hold their prisoners" (journalist Hooman Majd).
2984:
3051:
3066:
3035:
1415:, denied that there were any political prisoners in Iran, saying "The world may consider certain cases, by their nature, political crimes, but because we do not have a law in this regard, these are considered ordinary offenses." Four years later, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad replied to a question about human rights by stating that Iran has fewer prisoners than the US and "the human rights situation in Iran is relatively a good one, when compared ... with some European countries and the United States."
2996:
2774:
4119:
4014:. The 2015 budget is not expected to bring much growth for many of the domestic industries. An average oil price of $ 50 for the coming year would result in a deficit of $ 7.5 billion. The government can lower this deficit by increasing the official exchange rate but this will trigger higher inflation. The proposed expenses are $ 58 billion including $ 39 billion is salary and pension payments to government employees. Proposed development expenditure amounts to $ 17 billion.
3100:
4188:
1034:
11265:
10652:
11275:
10662:
2456:
334:
41:
4174:
1022:
2673:
8325:
2514:
1419:
order) rules of Islam that has priority over all ordinances of the law even praying, fasting and Hajj…The
Islamic State could prevent implementation of everything – devotional and non- devotional – that so long as it seems against Islam's interests", leads Ann Elizabeth Mayer to argue that this theory of
7309:
4001:
Iran's 2015 proposed budget is nearly $ 300 billion. The overall/"total" budget shows a 4% growth compared with the 2014 budget. The budget assumes that the country exports 1 million barrels per day of crude oil and 0.3 million barrels per day of gas condensates at an average price of $ 72 per barrel
3954:
In May 2013, the
Iranian parliament approved a 7.27-quadrillion-rial (about $ 593 billion) national budget bill for 2013–14. The new national budget has forecast a 40% drop in oil revenues compared to the previous year's projected figure. The bill has set the price of oil at $ 95 per barrel, based on
1928:
Iran's political parties/organizations are said to represent political factions in Iran, and according to at least one source, (Alireza Nader, David E. Thaler and S. R. Bohandy), "factionalism has generally been more important than constitutional process in decision making", especially under
Supreme
3971:
Iran's earmarked government spending for the year starting in March 2014 at $ 75 billion, calculated on an open-market exchange rate, with an overall/"total" budget ceiling estimated at $ 265 billion. The draft budget estimates oil exports at about 1.1 million barrels per day (bpd). The 2014 budget
1396:
including entrepreneurs, professionals, technicians, and skilled craftspeople and their capital. Poverty rose by nearly 45% in absolute terms during the first 6 years of the Iran-Iraq War, and according to the World Bank, by the time the war ended in 1988, per capita income was a little more than
1343:
law contains everything needed to rule a state (whether ancient or modern), and any other basis of governance will lead to injustice and sin. Thus Iran, the Muslim world and eventually the whole world, must be ruled according to sharia and the person who should rule according to sharia is an expert
3988:
budget bill worth 7,930 trillion rials ($ 319 billion at the official exchange rate). The
International Monetary Fund has estimated Iran needs an oil price above $ 130 a barrel to balance its 2015-state budget; Brent crude was below $ 80 a barrel in November 2014. The IMF estimated in October 2014
1423:("the absolute authority of the jurist") "freed" the Islamic Republic "to do as it chose-even if this meant violating fundamental pillars of the religion ...", and that this doctrine, not sharia law, explained "the prevalence of torture and punishment of political dissent" in the Islamic Republic.
1418:
Whether the
Islamic Republic goes well beyond what Sunni and many Shia Muslims consider Islamic exceptions to international human rights norms, is also an issue. Khomeini's January 1988 pronouncement "... that government is a branch of the Prophet's absolute Wilayat and one of the primary (first
1410:
The alleged tyranny and brutality towards all opposition of the monarchy was one of the propaganda themes of the
Islamic revolution, but the Islamic Republic has also not tolerated opposition to its system of government, since (as mentioned above) it believes disobedience to it is disobedience to
1471:
While the
Islamic Republic has been noted for its political stability, political protests against perceived corruption and injustice have become more severe and common in the twenty-first century. Nevertheless, at least one analyst (Seth G. Jones) believes that as of 2019, "the Iranian protest
1740:
are under the control of the
Supreme Leader. According to article 110 of the constitution, the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic. There have been only two Supreme Leaders since the founding of the Islamic Republic, and the current leader
4355:
1837:
was Iran's ruling and only legal political party until its dissolution in 1987. Its abolition has been attributed to
Ayatollah Khomeini's well founded belief that leftist, monarchists and nationalists had been suppressed, and his network's place in power was secure. Supporters of the
2643:, as that body voted in 2008 to "prohibit itself from monitoring organizations that the supreme leader controls, except with his permission". It is, however, an important factor in the Supreme Leader's power, giving him financial independence from parliament and the national budget.
1380:
killed hundreds of thousands and cost the country billions of dollars. By the early 1980s power struggles ended in leftists and nationalists eliminated from all governmental institutions, and the revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini and his supporters firmly in control.
1426:
On the other hand, despite the vast popularity of Khomeini in Iran before and after the revolution, (approximately 10 million people are estimated to have participated in his funeral in a country of about 60 million), observers (Akbar Ganji, Arzoo Osanloo,
2851:
subsidies). Earmarked expenditures totaled 13 percent of the central government total. Between FY 2000 and FY 2004, total expenditures and net lending accounted for about 26 percent of GDP. According to the Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs,
3881:
The budget for Iranian year 1389 (2010–2011), which starts on 21 March, amounts to $ 368.4bn, representing an increase of 31 per cent on the previous year and is based on a projected oil price of $ 60 a barrel compared with just $ 37.50 last year.
7301:
5763:
6083:
1344:
in that form of law. These Guardians the true holders of both religious and political authority, who must be obeyed as "an expression of obedience to God", and whose rule has "precedence over all secondary ordinances in Islam such as
5501:"Iran limits the freedoms of speech, press, and the right of assembly; denies the right of personal freedom; and prevents the freedom of religion. The following explains the constant abuses of the human rights by giving some examples"
4002:
of crude. The official exchange rate is projected to be on average US$ 28,500/IRR. Dependency on oil exports in this overall budget bill has dropped to 25% (down from over 30% of government revenues in 2014.) The plan is to increase
5647:
4122:
Iran's complex and unusual political system combines elements of a modern Islamic theocracy with democracy. A network of elected, partially elected, and unelected institutions influence each other in the government's power
2801:
Because of changes in the classification of budgetary figures, comparison of categories among different years is not possible. However, since the Iranian Revolution, the government's general budget payments have averaged:
1446:
The Islamic Republic has been criticized both for restrictions and punishments that follow the Islamic Republic's constitution and law, but not international human rights norms (harsh penalties for crimes, punishment of
1257:(also transliterated Khumaynî) successfully supported referendums to declare Iran an Islamic Republic (in March 1979), and to approve a constitution (December 1979) whereby "the Islamic government" would be "based upon
1231:
for "insufficient theological qualifications". In addition, there are representatives elected from appointed organizations (usually under the Supreme Leader's control) to "protect the state's Islamic character".
10796:
10736:
5706:
1463:, etc.); and for "extrajudicial" actions that follow neither, such as firebombings of newspaper offices, and beatings, torture, rape, and killing without trial of political prisoners and dissidents/civilians.
1953:) and orientation (ideological purity vs. pragmatism; support for political and religious freedom vs. authoritarianism; support for regulation and intervention in the marketplace vs. laissez faire policies).
5620:
1858:. There are several other legal political parties or associations operating in Iran. Legal political groups, must support the Ayatollah Khomeini, his Islamic Revolution, and the Islamist political system (
10846:
5440:
1862:) created by the revolution, the exclusion of “nonrevolutionary” and secular parties from political participation, and agree Iran's fundamental security interest is the survival and strengthening of the
1780:, half of whose members are selected by the Supreme Leader of Iran. Also, all directly elected members after the vetting process by the Guardian Council still have to be approved by the Supreme Leader.
3902:
and aside from the government (or public budget) also includes spending for state-owned companies. The budget is based on an oil price of $ 81.5 per barrel. The value of the US dollar is estimated at
1443:
between July and early September 1988 on orders of the Ayatollah Khomeini, causing a 2020 UN Special Rapporteurs to send a letter to the regime describing the killings as "crimes against humanity".
7163:"Islamic Republic of Iran: 2009 Article IV Consultation—Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Iran"
5759:
3011:
6091:
3943:
6737:
5154:
10861:
10836:
10741:
6151:
6031:
10851:
10821:
6901:
7905:
1203:(above the president), and he either has direct or indirect control of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, as well as the military and the media, (according to
9154:
5854:
6763:
2977:
stood at $ 7.2 billion compared with $ 17.3 billion in 2012. Iran's external debt was $ 7.12 billion in April 2022. This is one of the lowest numbers internationally (~$ 90 per capita).
7355:
3922:(approximately $ 416 billion). The funding for running the government has been decreased by 5.6 percent and the government's tax revenues have been envisaged to rise by 20 percent. The
1265:) "as proposed by Imam Khumaynî" (quoting the preamble of the constitution). The constitution (which was drafted by an assembly made up primarily by disciples of Khomeini), calls for a
1392:
because of the hostage crisis, political support to Iraq and other acts of terrorism that the U.S. government and some others have accused Iran of sponsoring. Emigration from Iran has
5680:
5255:
Ehsan Zarrokh (Ehsan and Gaeini, M. Rahman). "Iranian Legal System and Human Rights Protection" The Islamic Law and Law of the Muslim World e-journal, New York law school 3.2 (2009).
10816:
10786:
7333:
7036:
5729:
5643:
10801:
10771:
8367:
4711:
Hamid Algar, `Development of the Concept of velayat-i faqih since the Islamic Revolution in Iran,` paper presented at London Conference on wilayat al-faqih, in June, 1988] . Also
3026:
10806:
10761:
7875:
6061:
1493:(protest against alleged voting fraud and irregularities during the 2009 election; estimated 36 killed (according to Iranian government), 72 killed (according to opposition));
10811:
10766:
10746:
10731:
10726:
6875:
785:
780:
4855:
United Nations General Assembly. 39th Session. Third Committee. 65th meeting, held on 7 December 1984 at 3 pm New York. A/C.3/39/SR.65. quoted by Luiza Maria Gontowska,
10871:
10856:
10841:
10826:
10781:
10721:
9144:
5967:
4829:"According to World Bank figures, which take 1974 as 100, per capita GDP went from a high of 115 in 1976 to a low of 60 in 1988, the year war with Iraq ended ..." (Keddie,
10756:
7481:
3938:
of $ 85 per barrel and the average value of the U.S. dollar for the fiscal year has been projected to be 12,260 rials, allowing the government to gain $ 53.8 billion from
1672:
1439:
The Islamic Republic centralized and drastically expanded the prison system of the previous regime. In one early period (1981-1985) more than 7900 people were executed.
1117:." It "holds regular elections in which candidates who advocate different policies and incumbents are frequently defeated", but scored lower than Saudi Arabia in the 2021
8335:
8022:
7095:
1223:(which disqualifies the overwhelming majority of the candidates) for their loyalty to the Islamic Republic's system of government. In 1998, the Guardian Council rejected
10866:
10776:
10751:
1472:
movement is ... too decentralized and Iranian security forces ... too strong" for the regime to be in danger of being overthrown by protesters. Some protests include:
5876:
5789:
7271:
5366:
4764:
1941:, Bahman Baktiari, Maaike Warnaar, Payam Mohseni, have given different formulations of them, varying in number (usually between three and five, the basic three being
285:
7574:
5616:
557:
5702:
5452:
7692:
5811:
1253:
in Iran, replacing its millennia-old monarchy with a theocratic republic. Shortly after, the leader of the Revolution, a senior Islamic jurist named Ayatollah
4590:"Review by Hossein Modarressi, by THE JUST RULER OR THE GUARDIAN JURIST: AN ATTEMPT TO LINK TWO DIFFERENT SHICITE CONCEPTS by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina"
1794:
The Guardian Council is an appointed and constitutionally mandated 12-member council with considerable power. It approves or vetoes legislative bills from the
6927:
5335:
5124:
4576:
Article 109 states an essential qualification of "the Leader" is "scholarship, as required for performing the functions of mufti in different fields of fiqh"
5915:
5602:
4816:
Based on the government's own Planning and Budget Organization statistics, from: Jahangir Amuzegar, 'The Iranian Economy before and after the Revolution,'
2870:, the volume of Iranian subsidies given to its citizens on fossil fuel, which increased 42.2% in 2019, equals 15.3% of Iran's GDP and 16% of total global
11314:
3980:
is set to rise by 9.7%. The administration has set the goal of 519 trillion rials, (about $ 20.9 billion) government's income from implementation of the
2843:
Other items (earmarked expenditures, foreign-exchange losses, coverage of liabilities of letters of credit, and net lending) accounted for the remainder.
1525:(protest against government corruption, fuel price increases, human rights abuses, in favor of regime change; an estimated 1,500 killed, 7000+ arrested);
7722:
10313:
9166:
6729:
6265:
2847:
Among current expenditures, wages and salaries accounted for 36 percent; subsidies and transfers to households accounted for 22 percent (not including
1516:
3647:
2703:
10419:
7384:
5146:
4569:
3736:
Guidelines on government financial statistics have been used as a model to prepare annual budgetary acts. Accordingly, revenues are classified into "
6143:
5392:
4372:
4006:
by reducing tax evasion/exemption. The Iranian state is the biggest player in the economy, and the annual budget strongly influences the outlook of
6023:
6897:
6485:
9833:
9824:
9568:
9080:
7897:
7136:
6979:
6960:
5571:
4140:
2745:
1811:
1725:
275:
208:
5846:
5500:
11230:
9065:
7459:
7351:
6759:
3471:
1440:
461:
258:
7811:
7518:
6704:
4550:
3989:
that Iran would run a general government deficit of $ 8.6 billion in 2015, at the official exchange rate, to be compensated by drawing on the
2932:
6204:
5670:
4991:
1854:
was formed in 1994 to run for the fifth parliamentary elections, made up mainly of executives in the government close to the then-president
1219:(which elects the supreme leader), and local councils are all elected, but all candidates who run for these positions must be vetted by the
9356:
8005:
7983:
7929:
7633:
6462:
4217:
3963:. Out of this amount, 410 trillion Rials is allocated for direct cash handouts to those eligible who have registered and for social funds.
2562:
1721:
1129:
7330:
7028:
5737:
1317:), should administer "some" of the "religious and social affairs" of the Shi'i community. In its "absolute" form—the form advanced by the
9134:
1490:
384:
7778:
7662:
4696:
4327:
10698:
9502:
9018:
8128:
7450:"Global Legal Monitor: Iran: Criticism of Newly Proposed Budget - Global Legal Monitor - Law Library of Congress - Library of Congress"
7435:
7409:
7224:
6544:
6407:
5552:
4756:
3116:
1903:
1629:
1073:
623:
488:
96:
7867:
7485:
4627:
3972:
assumes an average oil price of $ 100 per barrel, inflation at 21%, GDP growth at 3% and the official USD/IRR exchange rate at 26,000
3065:
3034:
7173:
6053:
4486:
2639:, another organization worth more than $ 95 billion, has been described as "secretive" and "little known". It is not overseen by the
2009:
1509:(protest against economic hardships, government corruption, Iranian involvement in regional conflicts, the autocratic government of
766:
761:
7081:
6871:
8281:
8251:
8221:
8191:
8161:
4857:
4131:
oversees and approves electoral candidates for elections in Iran. The Guardian Council has 12 members: 6 clerics, appointed by the
3858:
3841:
3364:
2684:
2485:
1531:(protest the ongoing water shortages and blackouts of electricity all over Iran; an estimated 11 people killed, over 100 arrested).
514:
5971:
11240:
11179:
9053:
2947:
could be as high as 40% of GDP (or more) once government arrears to the private sector are recognized. These arrears are owed to
2939:(government and governmental institutions) amounted to 929 trillion IRR ($ 34.8 billion), which must be reduced according to the
1325:
6121:
4795:
2879:
9678:
9529:
9292:
8095:
8058:
8033:
7106:
4858:
Human Rights Violations Under the Sharia'a, A Comparative Study of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran
4227:
3755:
2853:
978:
712:
345:
140:
7752:
1046:
10024:
9854:
9799:
9668:
9534:
8432:
6495:
6456:
6356:
5884:
5474:
2964:
1911:
1729:
736:
5418:
5362:
4942:"Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on the Threat of US Attack and International Criticism of Iran's Human Rights Record"
4746:
Bakhash, Shaul, Reign of the Ayatollahs : Iran and the Islamic Revolution by Shaul, Bakhash, Basic Books, c1984 p.158-9
3084:
1705:
Two very powerful, unelected posts/institutions unique to the Islamic Republic are the Supreme Leader and Guardian Council.
11154:
10904:
9186:
9176:
7275:
5785:
3910:
per cent bigger than previous year's (which stood at $ 368 billion) because of dropping subsidies on energy and food item.
1907:
1365:
7959:
7600:
7547:
7060:
7006:
6849:
6663:
6190:
6001:
5231:
4737:
Arjomand, Said Amir, The Turban for the Crown : The Islamic Revolution in Iran, Oxford University Press, c1988, p.144
10384:
10334:
10060:
9594:
7570:
6623:
4202:
4108:
4097:
2995:
2777:
National Budget Expenditures for Social and Economic Purposes, Fiscal Year 2004. Government spending as percent of total
2597:
2047:
955:
951:
444:
244:
7845:
6239:
4247:
3760:
5) Excluding special revenues and expenditures and the figure for transparency in the price (subsidy) of energy bearers.
2702:
and 60% of the nation's overall budget. Any surplus revenues from the sale of crude oil and gas are to be paid into the
2630:
2585:
11199:
9609:
9598:
9543:
9491:
9346:
9149:
6591:
3939:
3899:
1976:
1519:(protests against economic hardships, government corruption, Iranian involvement in regional conflicts; 300+ arrested);
1262:
1161:
936:
931:
869:
723:
718:
371:
17:
7684:
3752:
3) The government budget does not include state revenues and expenses derived from state owned commercial enterprises.
1499:(protest against alleged electoral fraud during 2009 elections, violation of human rights, lack of freedom of speech,
10039:
9983:
9963:
9779:
9754:
9650:
9574:
9476:
9106:
8948:
8329:
4941:
4035:
2968:
2647:
1998:
1879:
1776:. However, all candidates to the Assembly of Experts, the President and the Majlis (Parliament), are selected by the
960:
747:
742:
667:
608:
9873:
5945:
3747:
3192:
2722:
2601:
426:
10504:
10070:
8381:
6923:
5339:
3050:
1851:
1476:
579:
545:
7246:
6793:
5116:
10014:
9554:
9390:
9385:
9124:
8751:
6815:
6760:"Why the Iranian government must modernize its cash management system - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East"
5907:
5594:
5526:
4436:
4038:
and foreign loans, 5-6% GDP growth and 11% inflation. Sixty-five percent of the budget is to be financed through
1933:(i.e. after 1990) when "factional competition" grew "markedly in both intensity and influence". Scholars such as
1895:
1666:
302:
2714:
2692:
2526:
10791:
10691:
10619:
10444:
10324:
10308:
9794:
9729:
9630:
9579:
9351:
9302:
9287:
9191:
9181:
9161:
8953:
8612:
7198:
4272:
3467:
2577:. The bill will be sent back to the parliament for amendments if it is voted down by the Guardian Council. The
1870:
1737:
1528:
1393:
1066:
629:
10252:
9023:
8963:
4504:"Iran (Islamic Republic of)'s Constitution of 1979 with Amendments through 1989. Preamble. Islamic Government"
4459:
2521:
has been a chronic problem in Iran. In 2004, about 45 percent of the government's budget came from exports of
10989:
10478:
9919:
9902:
9809:
9784:
9640:
9548:
9538:
7714:
5288:
4085:
4081:
3639:
3368:
3279:
2640:
1795:
1212:
1177:
584:
483:
388:
58:
6273:
5644:"Iran protests latest: Grand Ayatollah accuses foreign powers of meddling as protest death toll rises to 22"
4073:
3754:
4) The government budget does not account for subsidies paid to state owned commercial enterprise. See also
2699:
2655:
1364:
The early days of the revolutionary government were characterized by political tumult. In November 1979 the
11235:
10482:
10318:
10034:
9774:
9764:
9512:
9368:
8968:
6898:"Why the Rouhani administration must eliminate energy subsidies - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East"
4344:
3741:
3372:
2952:
2768:
2733:
2729:
2718:
2478:
1987:
1522:
1506:
1496:
1389:
1339:
In a 1970 book on the subject circulated to his network of supporters, Khomeini argued that since Islamic
10248:
7380:
4566:
4143:, who is appointed by the Supreme Leader. According to the current law, the Guardian Council approves the
11304:
11194:
11099:
10273:
10267:
10218:
10029:
9859:
9738:
9363:
8029:
5388:
4967:
4463:
4431:
4380:
4062:
3981:
3960:
3733:
2867:
2677:
2039:
1806:
and the parliament. Six of its twelve members are Islamic faqihs (expert in Islamic Law) selected by the
1798:(the Iranian Parliament), supervises elections, and approves or forbids candidates seeking office to the
1122:
569:
499:
4043:
3984:
in budget bill and will be likely forced to double fuel prices. In February 2014, Parliament approved a
10488:
9949:
9814:
9282:
9060:
8958:
6976:
6501:
4503:
3898:
also approved a total budget of $ 508 billion (5,170 trillion rials) that factors in $ 54 billion from
3737:
3275:
3188:
3090:
1923:
807:
589:
552:
412:
7140:
5567:
3851:
3635:
3099:
2882:(& not including other smuggled oil derivatives), equivalent to the "development budget" of Iran.
2863:
were observed in this structure, the government could save at least 30 to 35 percent on its expenses.
11299:
11204:
10684:
10592:
10183:
9953:
9734:
9660:
9522:
9497:
9420:
9171:
9070:
9013:
8425:
7449:
5504:
4277:
4237:
3990:
2983:
2790:
2737:
2555:
2173:
2043:
1828:
1754:
1412:
1059:
924:
803:
5020:
4068:
An amendment to the budget was passed in August 2016. This amendment allows the government to issue
430:
11309:
11149:
11114:
11069:
10921:
10897:
10831:
10303:
10093:
9973:
9924:
9896:
9759:
9297:
9211:
8940:
7800:
7507:
6693:
4547:
4058:
3744:" which had earlier been classified as revenue are now referred to as "transfer of capital assets".
2605:
2035:
1634:
1304:
1133:
492:
92:
5415:"١۵٠ ایرانیانی که از خرداد ١٣۸۸ تا تیر ١٣۸۹ به دست رژیم کشته شده اند | انقلاب اسلامی در هجرت"
11039:
11034:
10929:
10534:
10508:
10499:
10369:
10329:
9933:
9869:
9829:
9564:
9415:
9272:
9231:
8489:
4282:
4262:
4159:
4151:
2764:
2752:
2471:
968:
533:
449:
8002:
7980:
7926:
7622:
6448:
6437:
4019:
3771:
3767:
2051:
11159:
11134:
11049:
11029:
10979:
10949:
10939:
10624:
10263:
10004:
9959:
9683:
9645:
9373:
9129:
4287:
2385:
1839:
1834:
1807:
1709:
1700:
1565:
1385:
1329:
1328:—the state and society are ruled by an Islamic jurist. (Khomeini served as the Guardian Jurist
1308:
1270:
1185:
691:
574:
359:
226:
161:
103:
5760:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered crackdown on unrest – 'Do whatever it takes to end it'"
5039:
3926:
shows an increase of 127 percent. The government also is seeking higher sums for development,
3214:(+) Other revenues (i.e. Public corporations' dividend, Government services & other fees)
11245:
11124:
11119:
10999:
9912:
9864:
9839:
9559:
9307:
9085:
9003:
8620:
8577:
8391:
7658:
6413:
4322:
4069:
4011:
3643:
1891:
1661:
1246:
564:
540:
292:
78:
8117:
7413:
6536:
1890:
There are many nationalist, leftist and monarchist dissident parties and militias including
11189:
11139:
11094:
11074:
11064:
10964:
10463:
10365:
10258:
10198:
10173:
10152:
10132:
10105:
9907:
9849:
9744:
9507:
9472:
9236:
8418:
6789:
5448:
4242:
3976:. The budget bill permits the government to use more than $ 35 billion in foreign finance.
3956:
3041:
2891:
2604:(MCC) for approval. Thereafter, major elements of these policies are incorporated into the
2593:
1942:
1843:
1484:
1456:
1006:
824:
312:
188:
8372:
7162:
4483:
4403:
3955:
the official exchange rate of 12,260 rials for a U.S. dollar, which has been fixed by the
2830:
For a breakdown of expenditures for social and economic purposes, see the attached chart.
1576:
1303:
of (what Twelvers believe is) the religious and political leader of Islam—the "infallible
8:
11219:
11164:
11079:
11059:
10944:
10934:
10890:
10203:
9892:
9625:
9517:
9116:
9111:
9075:
9008:
8857:
8545:
7774:
7454:
6444:
5266:"Rights Crisis Escalates Faces and Cases from Ahmadinejad's Crackdown, 20 September 2008"
4257:
4155:
4144:
3977:
3022:
2782:
2651:
2365:
2230:
2193:
2084:
1946:
1899:
1799:
1773:
1460:
1369:
1300:
1278:
1228:
1216:
1165:
983:
846:
476:
379:
248:
181:
8273:
8243:
8213:
8183:
8153:
5265:
4988:
Sahife’ Noor (letters and lectures of Ayatollah Khomeini), Volume 20, p. 170. quoted in
4919:
4015:
3946:, Iran needs oil to average $ 127 a barrel in 2012 for its fiscal budget to break even.
3810:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2067:
11209:
11144:
11109:
11044:
11024:
11014:
10974:
10959:
10954:
10567:
10529:
10474:
10469:
10374:
10289:
9929:
9789:
9749:
9589:
9584:
9482:
9467:
9226:
9028:
8849:
8818:
8711:
8468:
6964:
5090:
5008:
4894:
4601:
4297:
4292:
4267:
4252:
4222:
4212:
3931:
3895:
3870:
3018:
3002:
2916:
2609:
2578:
2390:
2360:
2314:
2252:
2188:
1950:
1847:
1814:(who is also appointed by the Supreme Leader), and approved by the Iranian Parliament.
1608:
1250:
1095:
901:
891:
841:
836:
819:
662:
615:
151:
110:
8342:
document describing all Ministries and institutes affiliated to the Government of Iran
11274:
11250:
11169:
11129:
11104:
11084:
11019:
10994:
10984:
10969:
10661:
10577:
10494:
10400:
10390:
10299:
10208:
10193:
10188:
10157:
10147:
10137:
10127:
10114:
9969:
9673:
9487:
9425:
9400:
9380:
9330:
9250:
9098:
8727:
8719:
8644:
8596:
8345:
7429:
7218:
6491:
6452:
6352:
6316:
Sherrill, Clifton (2011). "After Khamenei: Who Will Succeed Iran's Supreme Leader?".
6113:
5546:
4787:
3463:
2786:
2741:
2710:, including state owned commercial companies, was $ 295 billion for the same period.
2549:
2455:
2436:
2344:
2292:
2149:
2104:
2099:
1962:
1803:
1762:
1758:
1640:
1602:
1597:
1452:
1448:
1377:
1321:
1273:
of Iran, and for Islamic jurists to serve in other powerful institutions such as the
1254:
1208:
1173:
1169:
1091:
896:
881:
856:
682:
408:
130:
120:
8087:
8050:
4968:"Iran Report, A Weekly Review of Developments in and Pertaining to Iran, 3 May 2004"
1106:
11089:
11054:
11009:
10913:
10548:
10539:
10449:
10439:
10395:
10235:
10223:
10177:
10122:
9939:
9804:
9635:
9604:
9430:
9139:
8759:
7744:
6348:
6325:
6243:
5082:
4886:
4128:
4039:
4034:(about 262 billion US dollars). Assumptions made in the budget are $ 50 billion in
4007:
4003:
3923:
3891:
3833:
3056:
2875:
2871:
2695:. Overall, an estimated 50 percent of Iran's GDP was exempt from taxes in FY 2004.
2667:
2574:
2538:
2309:
2299:
2198:
2178:
2154:
2020:
1789:
1777:
1733:
1274:
1220:
1204:
1189:
1114:
1001:
973:
696:
509:
436:
418:
5478:
2866:
Contrary to the main objective and because of a lack in the implementation of the
1094:
which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the
10582:
10519:
10454:
10429:
10414:
10353:
10142:
9994:
9884:
9706:
9405:
9341:
9245:
9093:
8995:
8767:
8743:
8679:
8660:
8652:
8628:
8513:
8455:
8362:
8009:
7987:
7933:
7337:
7064:
6988:
6983:
6584:"Khamenei controls massive financial empire built on property seizures, (part 1)"
5414:
5313:
4573:
4554:
4490:
4331:
4232:
4193:
4051:
3927:
3903:
3670:
2948:
2895:
2616:
2441:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2375:
2339:
2237:
2218:
2161:
2124:
2089:
2031:
1766:
1750:
1118:
1110:
1038:
876:
456:
198:
6581:
6329:
5328:
5040:"Revisiting Ayatollah Khomeini's Doctrine of Wilayat al-Faqıh (Velayat-e Faqıh)"
10424:
9944:
9769:
9257:
9221:
8884:
8802:
8735:
8561:
7951:
7596:
7543:
7057:
7002:
6841:
6652:
6182:
5993:
4132:
3836:
year 1388 (2009–2010), of the $ 102 billion earmarked for government spending,
3122:
2860:
2824:
2794:
2589:
2570:
2522:
2518:
2334:
2274:
2262:
2059:
1934:
1717:
1193:
1141:
635:
6613:
5671:"Iran's enemies to blame for unrest, says supreme leader, as death toll rises"
5232:"Mandates of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances; ..."
5189:
5086:
4890:
4154:
say this system creates a closed circle of power. Iranian reformists, such as
2773:
1372:
and kept captive for 444 days because of support of the US government for the
11293:
11268:
10655:
10559:
10544:
10514:
10459:
10339:
10294:
10243:
10213:
8916:
8810:
8775:
8497:
8357:
7837:
6583:
5877:"Khamenei says Iran must go green - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East"
2974:
2319:
2269:
2247:
2242:
2225:
2166:
2142:
2119:
2109:
2094:
2077:
1938:
1713:
1224:
1200:
1181:
518:
147:
68:
7096:"The Memorandum of The Foreign Trade Regime of The Islamic Republic of Iran"
6537:"Mostazafan and Janbazan (Oppressed and Disabled Veterans) Foundation (MJF)"
5908:"Exclusive: Iran pursues ballistic missile work, complicating nuclear talks"
10587:
10572:
10524:
10433:
9978:
9844:
9267:
9216:
8924:
8908:
8892:
8834:
7745:"Iran's next year budget bill sees economic growth at 3%, inflation at 21%"
6345:
Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads: An Exploration of Iranian Leadership Dynamics
5675:
4118:
4031:
3973:
3919:
3866:
3127:
3075:
2459:
2279:
2257:
2183:
2114:
1930:
1742:
1570:
1510:
1373:
1333:
906:
886:
657:
364:
171:
5994:"Iran: Executive, legislative branch officials endorse privatization plan"
2683:
In 2004, about 45 percent of the government's budget came from exports of
11278:
10665:
10629:
10380:
10065:
9988:
9819:
6582:
Steve Stecklow; Babak Dehghanpisheh; Yeganeh Torbati (11 November 2013).
5937:
4179:
2944:
2936:
2534:
2380:
1761:, national planning of population growth, the amount of transparency in
1428:
1026:
940:
911:
851:
48:
4187:
1033:
10019:
9410:
8932:
8900:
8826:
8794:
8604:
8306:
7238:
6785:
6205:"Everything you need to know about Iran's Assembly of Experts election"
5094:
5070:
4898:
4874:
3934:. Approved budget of 5,660 trillion Rials $ 477 billion is based on an
2329:
2304:
2205:
2129:
1855:
1500:
1293:
1149:
1137:
6819:
6144:"Rafsanjani breaks taboo over selection of Iran's next supreme leader"
5530:
4605:
4589:
2859:
According to the head of the Department of Statistics of Iran, if the
2573:. Once approved by Majlis, the bill still needs to be ratified by the
9145:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
8865:
8842:
8636:
8569:
8537:
6024:"Khamenei slams Rouhani as Iran's regime adopted UN education agenda"
5595:"Iran Confronts 3rd Day of Protests, With Calls for Khamenei to Quit"
4047:
3959:. The budget law also includes income of 500 trillion Rials from the
3935:
3862:
3071:
2833:
In FY 2004, central government expenditures were divided as follows:
2688:
2654:, NDFI must coordinate its investment decisions and actions with the
2608:. The 5-year plan is part of "Vision 2025", a strategy for long-term
1318:
1157:
265:
7482:"Iran parliament approves reduced sanction-hit budget - Yahoo! News"
7202:
6951:
IMF. "Selected Issues" Report, Islamic Republic of Iran, March 2018.
5175:"The Latter-Day Sultan, Power and Politics in Iran" by Akbar Ganji,
3777:
3459:
1822:
1184:, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is supervised by a
10882:
10676:
10055:
9395:
9277:
8529:
8349:
5905:
5899:
5812:"Iranian police clash with protesters after water shortage rallies"
5668:
5617:"Iranian protesters attack police stations, raise stakes in unrest"
4408:
1850:", became two of the major political factions in the country. The
1441:
Somewhere between 3000 and 30,000 political prisoners were executed
7058:
Iran's external debts cut by $ 10b, hit $ 7.2b: Central Bank Chief
6730:"Iran's 'Frozen' Assets: Exaggeration on Both Sides of the Debate"
4700:
Islam and Revolution I, Writings and declarations of Imam Khomeini
2732:
at or below the budget's price assumption, 14.5% remains with the
1384:
Iran's post-revolution challenges have included the imposition of
1313:
10598:
8521:
7352:"Iran Parliament Cut Budget 2.25% Before Approval, Donya Reports"
6619:
4871:
paraphrased speech, UN Doc. A/C.3/39/SR.65, para. 95. quoted in
4548:
Taking Stock of a Quarter Century of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4046:, based on 2.25 million barrels of oil sales per day, an average
1746:
1397:
half of what it had been in 1976, shortly before the revolution.
1290:
333:
40:
6484:
Ayse, Valentine; Nash, Jason John; Leland, Rice (January 2013).
2672:
1513:, human rights violations; 23-25 killed, 4,972 people arrested);
10404:
9724:
8553:
8376:
8324:
5389:"Chaos prevails as protesters, police clash in Iranian capital"
4136:
2820:
2778:
2625:
2620:
2504:
2324:
1340:
1296:
82:
8410:
7597:"Iranian Parliament passes $ 593 billion national budget bill"
6054:"Leader outlines elections guidelines, calls for transparency"
5847:"Iran's Khamenei hits out at Rafsanjani in rare public rebuke"
5730:"Iran lawmaker says some 3,700 arrested amid protests, unrest"
3890:
The public budget was $ 165 billion (1,770 trillion rials) in
2656:
macro-economic and monetary policies of the government of Iran
2650:(NDFI) does not depend on Iran's budget. But according to the
2513:
1745:), has been in power since 1989. His powers extend to issuing
1284:
9262:
7898:"Iran to draw on sovereign fund to withstand oil price slide"
5703:"Iran: le bilan officiel des manifestations monte à 25 morts"
4207:
3918:
The proposed budget for 2011–2012 amounts to 5.1 quadrillion
2793:
in the period 1992–2000 and contributed to an average annual
2636:
2508:
1810:, and the other six are jurists nominated by the Head of the
1483:), and violent attack on a student dormitory by riot police;
1345:
1153:
1817:
9042:
8505:
8441:
7082:"Iran among world's top countries with lowest foreign debt"
6615:
National Development Fund of Iran an overview of activities
5938:"IranWire - Asking for a Miracle: Khamenei's Economic Plan"
5363:"BBCPersian: The cases of the victims of the 2009 election"
5221:, 174–256 (20 October 1983 – 8 August 1985).
4158:
have considered this to be the core legal obstacle for the
4139:
from among the Muslim jurists nominated by the Head of the
2629:) whose combined budgets make up more than 30% that of the
1967:
These are the most recent elections that have taken place:
1353:
1349:
1145:
6924:"Why Fuel is Smuggled Out of Iran and Why No One Stops It"
6816:"PUBLICATIONS INFORMATION BASE Statistical Centre of Iran"
6114:"BBC NEWS - Middle East - Iranian vice-president 'sacked'"
4990:
Vaezi, Ahmed (2004). "The Dominion Of The Wali Al-Faqih".
1359:
10020:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
8385:
8339:
3142:
2940:
7838:"Iranian government likely forced to double fuel prices"
5968:"Khamenei outlines 14-point plan to increase population"
3906:
10,500 for the same period. The 2011-12 total budget is
3110:
8404:
8311:
Hidden Iran - Paradox and Power in the Islamic Republic
6516:
6258:
5062:
5027:
4628:"VELAYAT-E FAQIH Theory of governance in Shiʿite Islam"
4567:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, section 8
4557:, Wilfried Buchta, Harvard Law School, June 2005, p.5–6
3394:(+) Others (Value of movable and immovable properties)
2827:
programs of which more than 50% covered pension costs.
2676:
Iran's projected oil and gas projected revenues by the
1732:, and other key governmental organizations such as the
5804:
5669:
Səid Kəmali Dəğan və Culiyan Borqer (2 January 2018).
5314:"New Arrests and "Disappearances" of Iranian Students"
5289:"Iran's Protests and the Threat to Domestic Stability"
4788:"Huge cost of Iranian brain drain By Frances Harrison"
3460:
Acquisition of capital assets/development expenditures
7868:"Iranian Parliament Passes Budget in Win for Rouhani"
5117:"Which Famous Figure Had the Biggest Public Funeral?"
2554:
Overall or "Total" Government Budget; which includes
1487:
of more than seventy students, 1,200–1,400 arrested);
8051:"Govt. favors weaning research from national budget"
6842:"Ten Million Iranians Under 'Absolute Poverty Line'"
5293:
CSIS, Center for Strategic and International Studies
5188:Sally E. Merry, New York University, writing about
5071:"Islamic Rights or Human Rights: An Iranian Dilemma"
4875:"Islamic Rights or Human Rights: An Iranian Dilemma"
4169:
2909: Unsecurized Public Debt (43.3% of GDP) (88.2%)
1479:(protesting the closure of the reformist newspaper (
1307:", (who Shi'a believe will reappear sometime before
7685:"Iran's president: Nuclear deal has helped economy"
6076:
5906:Louis Charbonneau and Parisa Hafezi (16 May 2014).
2025:
1535:
1390:
diplomatic relations with Iran by the United States
7029:"Iran: Concluding Statement of an IMF Staff Visit"
6436:
5336:"Iran official says 36 killed in post-vote unrest"
5211:
4147:candidates, who in turn elect the Supreme Leader.
2878:incur a loss of $ 3.3 billion annually because of
8012:. Turquoise Partners. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
7990:. Turquoise Partners. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
7936:. Turquoise Partners. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
6647:
6645:
6643:
6641:
4584:
4582:
4018:is at 0.06% (where it should be 2.5% of GDP) and
1823:Political parties, organizations, pressure groups
1718:highest ranking political and religious authority
11291:
8023:"Memorandum of the foreign trade regime of Iran"
7404:
7402:
6977:Iran to test investor confidence with debt issue
5786:"Iran arrests 7,000 fuel protesters in one week"
5354:
4934:
4685:Khomeinism : Essays on the Islamic Republic
4496:
4429:
2728:As of 2016, the formula set by law is that, for
2717:in the budget through the implementation of the
1992:
9081:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
8088:"Rouhani presents $ 262b budget bill to Majlis"
7302:"Ahmadi-Nejad unveils expansionary Iran budget"
6490:. London, U.K.: The Business Year. p. 41.
6266:"Iranian Government Constitution, English Text"
5930:
5839:
5235:Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights
4619:
4030:Proposed government budget is 9.52-quadrillion
3553:+ Operational balance (see above for details*)
2856:would save 20 percent of the country's budget.
1765:, and who is to be fired and reinstated in the
1109:in 2000) as combining "the ideological bent of
276:Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
9167:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
9066:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
8336:Memorandum of the foreign trade regime of Iran
7266:
7264:
6638:
6483:
6434:
6106:
5869:
5568:"Here's why the Iran protests are significant"
5258:
4705:
4579:
4484:IRAN: POLITICS, THE MILITARY AND GULF SECURITY
4432:"Candidates rejected and Guardians Criticized"
2713:The Government seeks to increase the share of
1869:Active student groups include the pro-reform "
1517:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
10898:
10692:
8949:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
8426:
8094:. Tehran Times Social Desk. 18 January 2016.
7952:"Iran's Neoliberal Austerity-Security Budget"
7399:
7131:
7129:
7127:
6309:
5381:
5217:source: Anonymous "Prison and Imprisonment",
5147:"The ten largest gatherings in human history"
4661:
4645:
2740:(NDF), 2% goes to deprived and oil-producing
2479:
1067:
10025:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
7998:
7996:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7544:"Iranian Government Facing Budget Shortfall"
6688:
6686:
6684:
6435:Curtis, Glenn; Hooglund, Eric (April 2008).
6381:
6365:
6280:
5727:
5641:
5609:
5360:
4525:
4493:by Darius Bazargan, v.1, n.3, September 1997
4423:
4404:"Khamenei's brother attacks reformist purge"
2563:Management and Planning Organization of Iran
1394:cost the country millions of educated people
9135:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
7571:"Iran needs oil at $ 127 to balance budget"
7331:PBS - Iran Primer: The Oil and Gas Industry
7261:
5752:
5695:
4345:"Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge"
4316:
4314:
4113:
3842:revenues from the sale of crude oil and gas
3671:Repayment of external debts and obligations
2698:As of 2010, oil income accounts for 80% of
1491:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
1289:Guardianship of the Jurist is a concept in
1285:Establishment of guardianship of the jurist
1269:(Guardian Islamic Jurist), to serve as the
11315:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
10905:
10891:
10699:
10685:
9641:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
9503:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
9019:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
8433:
8419:
7299:
7124:
7003:"IMF: Iran accord to lift Mideast economy"
6967:, November 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
6402:
6400:
4865:
4395:
4248:International Rankings of Iran in Politics
3847:28% will come from taxes and the remaining
3669:(–) Acquisition of financial assets (i.e.
3117:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2486:
2472:
2066:
1074:
1060:
624:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
9150:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
7993:
7939:
7775:"Irandaily - No. 4680 - Front page. p. 1"
7659:"Irandaily - No. 4671 - Front page. p. 1"
6681:
5441:"Iran's Karroubi isolated but determined"
5407:
5037:
4965:
4625:
2010:2024 Iranian Assembly of Experts election
1818:Political parties, factions and elections
1540:
1235:
8969:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
8366:) is being considered for deletion. See
8244:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi - Media - Articles"
7835:
7071:, 27 May 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
6947:
6945:
6577:
6575:
6315:
5721:
5592:
5433:
5338:. AFP. 10 September 2009. Archived from
5268:. Iranhumanrights.org. 20 September 2008
5224:
4785:
4594:Journal of the American Oriental Society
4311:
4117:
2772:
2671:
2512:
1332:until his death in 1989. His successor,
9755:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
8394:at the University of Maryland libraries
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
7981:Iran Investment Monthly (December 2014)
7349:
6872:"Iran: Largest Fuel Subsidizer in 2018"
6397:
4912:
3274:(–) Expenditure payments/current (i.e.
2689:fluctuations in world petroleum markets
1904:People's Mujahedin Organization of Iran
1772:The Supreme Leader is appointed by the
1360:Post-revolutionary political conditions
14:
11292:
9293:History of democracy in classical Iran
8194:from the original on 27 September 2007
8003:Iran Investment Monthly (January 2015)
7927:Iran Investment Monthly (January 2015)
7603:from the original on 24 September 2015
7434:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
7375:
7373:
7300:Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (24 January 2010).
7295:
7293:
7223:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6342:
5705:. Le Monde with AFP. 14 January 2018.
5605:from the original on 30 December 2017.
5565:
5551:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5421:from the original on 12 September 2010
5191:The Politics of Women's Rights in Iran
5114:
4323:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
4228:Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran
3191:(i.e. Income tax, Corporate tax, VAT,
2951:(45%), private contractors (37%), and
2925: External Debt (1.5% of GDP) (3%)
2903:Distribution of Public Debt (FY 2016)
2819:Iran spent 22.5% of its 2003 national
2797:of 14 percent in the period 2000–2008.
2581:acts as final arbiter in any dispute.
2003:
346:Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
10886:
10680:
10091:
10015:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
9800:Iran and the World Trade Organization
9704:
9447:
9328:
8453:
8414:
8284:from the original on 21 February 2012
8254:from the original on 21 February 2012
8224:from the original on 21 February 2012
8164:from the original on 21 February 2012
8134:from the original on 5 September 2017
7878:from the original on 29 November 2014
7781:from the original on 23 December 2013
7695:from the original on 29 November 2014
7665:from the original on 14 December 2013
7568:
7249:from the original on 24 February 2012
7179:from the original on 21 December 2011
6942:
6594:from the original on 12 November 2013
6572:
6547:from the original on 6 September 2017
6465:from the original on 16 December 2019
6172:(see Article 108 of the constitution)
6154:from the original on 18 December 2016
5792:from the original on 27 November 2019
5766:from the original on 23 December 2019
5709:from the original on 22 November 2019
5593:Erdbrink, Thomas (30 December 2017).
5586:
5559:
5316:. Human Rights Watch. 1 February 2013
5286:
5068:
4989:
4872:
3123:Financial situation of the Government
3111:Financial situation of the government
2837:current expenditures, 59 percent, and
1917:
1912:Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan
1156:), and it also combines elements of
10912:
10706:
9187:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
9177:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
8392:Iranian Political History collection
8098:from the original on 31 January 2016
8073:
7725:from the original on 31 January 2014
7524:from the original on 31 October 2013
7358:from the original on 5 November 2012
7340:. Pbs.org, Retrieved 27 October 2010
7009:from the original on 14 October 2015
6778:
6710:from the original on 18 January 2016
6428:
5475:"Iran: Freedom of expression denied"
5395:from the original on 30 January 2011
5157:from the original on 29 October 2021
5127:from the original on 30 October 2021
4786:Harrison, Frances (8 January 2007).
4430:A. William Samii (17 January 2000).
4401:
4052:US dollar-Iranian rial exchange rate
3790:
3781:spending and liability not included.
3023:exports of goods services and income
2812:15 percent for national defense, and
2569:by the government to the parliament/
2561:Iran's budget is established by the
10420:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
10061:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
10035:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
9834:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
9569:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
7962:from the original on 21 August 2016
7908:from the original on 15 August 2018
7370:
7290:
6852:from the original on 5 January 2012
6606:
6193:from the original on 21 August 2018
6004:from the original on 5 January 2017
5836:Article 89-91, Iranian Constitution
5683:from the original on 2 January 2018
5650:from the original on 2 January 2018
5623:from the original on 1 January 2018
5574:from the original on 1 January 2018
5477:. 26 September 2011. Archived from
4842:Low reached in 1995, from: Mackey,
4600:(3): 549–562. July–September 1991.
4452:
4203:Assassination and terrorism in Iran
4127:According to the constitution, the
4077:
3863:average price of $ 37.50 per barrel
3850:19% from other sources such as the
3634:Transfer of financial assets (i.e.
2606:five-year economic development plan
1783:
1336:, is still ruling as of mid 2023.)
1090:takes place in the framework of an
245:Presidential Administration of Iran
24:
8959:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
8317:
7381:"More subsidy cuts in Iran budget"
7274:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
7239:"Annual Review" for 1387(2008/09)"
7039:from the original on 18 April 2018
6818:. 3 September 2011. Archived from
6626:from the original on 15 March 2016
6064:from the original on 1 August 2017
5451:. 25 February 2011. Archived from
5287:Jones, Seth G. (8 November 2019).
5081:(3 (Summer)/4 (Autumn)): 269–270.
4885:(3 (Summer)/4 (Autumn)): 269–296.
4798:from the original on 29 March 2012
3869:of 9,500 Rials. Iran balances its
3711:= Net transfer of financial assets
3472:Welfare and Social Security System
3466:, Urban and Rural Development and
2345:Trade / commerce ministry
1977:2024 Iranian presidential election
1749:and making final decisions on the
1263:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
1240:
1180:(Majles). Unlike other Western or
1162:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
372:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
25:
11326:
10030:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
9651:Supreme National Security Council
9477:Persian Constitutional Revolution
9107:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
9014:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
9004:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
8398:
8370:to help reach a consensus. ›
8061:from the original on 10 June 2016
7817:from the original on 14 July 2014
7715:"Iran's 2014 Budget Taking Shape"
7639:from the original on 3 March 2016
7550:from the original on 11 June 2015
7350:Nasseri, Ladane (27 April 2011).
6930:from the original on 18 July 2019
6904:from the original on 22 July 2019
6878:from the original on 22 July 2019
6796:from the original on 18 June 2011
6740:from the original on 27 June 2017
6669:from the original on 22 June 2015
6124:from the original on 25 July 2009
5948:from the original on 7 March 2016
5918:from the original on 31 July 2017
5857:from the original on 4 April 2016
5115:Pendle, George (29 August 2018).
4715:, Tehran, 7 January 1988, online]
4361:from the original on 20 May 2024.
3786:
3601:= Operational and capital balance
2969:Foreign direct investment in Iran
2958:
2937:total claims on the public sector
2840:capital expenditures, 32 percent.
2751:Iran has not yet implemented the
2648:National Development Fund of Iran
2584:Following annual approval of the
1999:2024 Iranian legislative election
1981:
1908:Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
1880:List of political parties in Iran
1694:
961:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
609:Supreme National Security Council
11273:
11264:
11263:
10660:
10651:
10650:
9626:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
8323:
8266:
8236:
8206:
8176:
8146:
8110:
8043:
8015:
7974:
7920:
7890:
7860:
7848:from the original on 8 June 2015
7829:
7793:
7767:
7755:from the original on 5 July 2014
7737:
7707:
7677:
7651:
7615:
7589:
7577:from the original on 5 June 2015
7562:
7536:
7500:
7474:
7462:from the original on 5 June 2015
7442:
7387:from the original on 15 May 2011
7343:
7324:
7312:from the original on 8 June 2011
7231:
7191:
7155:
7088:
7074:
7051:
7021:
6995:
6970:
6954:
6916:
6890:
6864:
6834:
6808:
6766:from the original on 4 July 2019
6534:
6034:from the original on 31 May 2017
5369:from the original on 8 June 2012
4186:
4172:
4059:sixth five-year development plan
3795:
3768:state owned commercial companies
3098:
3083:
3064:
3049:
3033:
3010:
2994:
2982:
2919:Public Debt (4.3% of GDP) (8.8%)
2809:17 percent for economic affairs,
2700:Iran's foreign currency revenues
2687:, although this varies with the
2454:
2026:Public finance and fiscal policy
1852:Executives of Construction Party
1671:
1639:
1607:
1575:
1536:Leading figures and institutions
1477:Iran student protests, July 1999
1032:
1020:
332:
39:
9825:Military equipment manufactured
9391:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
9155:United States withdrawal (2018)
9076:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
8440:
8032:. November 2009. Archived from
6752:
6722:
6559:
6528:
6477:
6336:
6296:
6232:
6223:
6175:
6166:
6136:
6046:
6016:
5986:
5960:
5830:
5778:
5728:Con Qambrell (9 January 2018).
5662:
5642:Kim Senqupta (2 January 2018).
5635:
5519:
5493:
5467:
5306:
5280:
5249:
5198:
5182:
5169:
5139:
5108:
4982:
4959:
4849:
4836:
4823:
4810:
4779:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4718:
4690:
4677:
4560:
4541:
4448:– via GlobalSecurity.org.
4437:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
4326:(Lynne Rienner, 2000), p. 36.
4109:2022–23 Iranian national budget
4098:2021–22 Iranian national budget
4004:taxation on large organizations
3832:In Iran's state budget for the
3719:Acquisition of financial assets
2815:13 percent for general affairs.
2758:
1400:
1324:and the basis of government in
1227:'s candidacy for a seat in the
1188:and an appointed and unelected
11231:British Indian Ocean Territory
10385:modern / contemporary
9631:Expediency Discernment Council
8954:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
8943:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
8467:
8274:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi - Weblog"
8214:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi - Weblog"
8184:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi - Weblog"
8154:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi - Weblog"
6387:
6371:
6286:
6229:Article 99 of the constitution
4626:Algar, Hamid; Hooglund, Eric.
4477:
4460:"Iranian Elections, 1997-2001"
4365:
4337:
4273:List of current Iran governors
4135:and 6 jurists, elected by the
3609:Net transfer of capital assets
3521:Net transfer of capital assets
3078:exchange rate (2003-2014 est.)
2885:
2806:59 percent for social affairs,
2544:Iran has two types of budget:
1871:Office for Strengthening Unity
1738:Expediency Discernment Council
1311:) -- righteous Shi'i jurists (
1148:associate themselves with the
1113:with the limited pluralism of
630:Expediency Discernment Council
13:
1:
9599:state-sponsorship allegations
9329:
8355:
8300:
5069:Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (1996).
5036:, January 8, 1988; quoted in
4873:Mayer, Ann Elizabeth (1996).
4402:Muir, Jim (12 January 2000).
4304:
3369:Ministry of Petroleum of Iran
3280:Iranian targeted subsidy plan
1993:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1796:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1405:
1368:was seized and its occupants
1101:Iran's system of government (
585:High Council for Human rights
546:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i
484:Islamic Consultative Assembly
389:Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
59:Islamic Consultative Assembly
10056:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
9448:
9357:twin towns and sister cities
8663:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
8540:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
8516:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
7836:AzerNews (29 January 2014).
7272:"Statistical Centre of Iran"
6487:The Business Year 2013: Iran
6343:Thaler; et al. (2010).
5361:BBCPersianTV (8 June 2012).
5206:The Ayatollah Begs to Differ
5038:MATSUNAGA, Yasuyuki (2009).
4687:by Ervand Abrahamian, p.34-5
4667:
4651:
4531:
3900:price hikes and subsidy cuts
3861:are calculated based on the
3715:Transfer of financial assets
3644:Sale of participation papers
3373:National Iranian Oil Company
3367:and oil products (see also:
2874:. As a direct consequence,
2769:Iranian Economic Reform Plan
2734:National Iranian Oil Company
2704:Oil Stabilization Fund (OSF)
2685:oil and natural gas revenues
2523:oil and natural gas revenues
1988:2017 Iranian local elections
1970:
1956:
1667:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
1434:
1192:half of which is made up of
706:Recent and future elections
303:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
209:Cabinet of Masoud Pezeshkian
7:
10335:Water supply and sanitation
10092:
10066:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
9705:
9125:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
8500:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
8454:
6992:. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
6330:10.1016/j.orbis.2011.07.002
6183:"ICL - Iran - Constitution"
5619:. Reuters. 2 January 2018.
5566:Gast, Phil; Andone, Dakin.
4820:46, n.3 (summer 1992): 421)
4761:www.washingtoninstitute.org
4377:Central Intelligence Agency
4352:Economist Intelligence Unit
4165:
4076:in an attempt to clear its
4065:is to continue until 2021.
4050:of 40 dollars a barrel and
4042:and the remaining 35% from
3840:53% will be funded through
3746:2) In 2007/08, it includes
3734:International Monetary Fund
3040:Iran's oil vs non-oil real
2935:and financial institutions
2678:International Monetary Fund
2661:
2040:Supreme Audit Court of Iran
2014:
1842:reorganised themselves as "
1720:(above the President). The
1466:
1123:Economist Intelligence Unit
932:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
570:Islamic Revolutionary Court
445:Presidential Administration
10:
11331:
10797:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
9815:Economy of the Middle East
9192:2021–2022 Iranian protests
9182:2019–2020 Iranian protests
9162:2017–2018 Iranian protests
8623:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
7137:"سازمان توسعه تجارت ایران"
4106:
4102:
4095:
4091:
4078:debt to the private sector
4025:
4016:R&D's share in the GNP
3996:
3966:
3949:
3913:
3885:
3876:
3827:
3772:Statistical Center of Iran
3732:1) Since 2002, the latest
3436:Transfer of capital assets
3114:
2962:
2889:
2762:
2665:
2598:monetary and credit policy
2502:
2174:Deficit / surplus
2029:
2018:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1960:
1924:Political factions in Iran
1921:
1833:After the revolution, the
1826:
1787:
1698:
1529:2021–2022 Iranian protests
1199:The Supreme Leader is the
11259:
11218:
11178:
10920:
10737:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
10714:
10646:
10612:
10558:
10361:
10352:
10282:
10234:
10166:
10113:
10104:
10100:
10087:
10048:
10040:National Development Fund
10003:
9960:Telecommunications and IT
9954:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
9883:
9780:Foreign direct investment
9725:Bonyad (charitable trust)
9717:
9713:
9700:
9659:
9618:
9460:
9456:
9443:
9337:
9324:
9204:
9071:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
9061:Interim Government (1979)
9040:
8988:
8981:
8877:
8787:
8704:
8695:
8672:
8589:
8482:
8475:
8466:
8462:
8449:
8118:"Iran Investment monthly"
7801:"Iran Investment monthly"
7623:"Iran Investment monthly"
7508:"Iran Investment monthly"
6694:"Iran Investment monthly"
6443:. Washington, D.C., USA:
5087:10.1080/00210869608701851
4891:10.1080/00210869608701851
4278:List of Iranian officials
4238:Foreign relations of Iran
3991:National Development Fund
3867:US Dollar conversion rate
3804:This section needs to be
3764:"Total Government Budget"
3443:- 147,715.8 (-157,215.8)
2738:National Development Fund
2691:and 31 percent came from
2619:is the large size of the
2525:and 31 percent came from
2498:
2275:Monetary (currency) union
1829:Political parties in Iran
1421:velayat-e motlaqaye faqih
1413:Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
1105:) has been described (by
580:General Inspection Office
308:
298:
291:
281:
271:
264:
254:
240:
232:
222:
214:
204:
194:
187:
177:
167:
157:
146:
136:
126:
116:
109:
102:
88:
74:
64:
54:
47:
38:
31:
10980:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
9790:International oil bourse
9555:Ministry of Intelligence
9140:Syrian civil war (2011–)
8964:1921 Persian coup d'état
8368:templates for discussion
8346:Guide: How Iran is Ruled
7986:26 February 2015 at the
5179:, November/December 2008
4966:John Pike (3 May 2004).
4757:"Iran's Economic Morass"
4572:23 November 2010 at the
4553:27 February 2008 at the
4114:Complexity of the system
4022:is almost non‑existent.
3873:around $ 75 per barrel.
3738:taxes and other revenues
2965:Foreign exposure of Iran
2744:, and 63.5% goes to the
2736:(NIOC), 20% goes to the
2602:Money and Credit Council
2036:Economic history of Iran
1856:Akbar Hashemi-Rafsanjani
1635:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
1523:2019–20 Iranian protests
1507:2017–18 Iranian protests
1497:2011–12 Iranian protests
1326:Islamic Republic of Iran
1134:Islamic Republic of Iran
493:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
93:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
33:Islamic Republic of Iran
11241:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10314:scientists and scholars
9820:Milad Tower and complex
9610:Women's rights movement
9605:White Revolution (1963)
9273:Peoples of the Caucasus
8615:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
8508:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
8382:Iran who hold the power
6961:Iran Investment Monthly
6734:Washingtoninstitute.org
6660:The Library of Congress
6653:"About this Collection"
6306:, Norton, (2005), p.353
4489:15 January 2010 at the
4283:Nuclear program of Iran
4263:Iranian reform movement
4160:reform movement in Iran
4020:industry-driven R&D
3468:Housing Provision Plans
3105:Iranian budget process.
2765:Military budget of Iran
2753:treasury single account
2721:through more effective
2541:of the following year.
2048:Monetary policy in Iran
1896:Constitutionalist Party
1846:", and along with the "
1299:that holds that in the
450:Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili
10847:Sistan and Baluchestan
10625:Anti-Iranian sentiment
10620:Science and technology
10445:Intellectual movements
10325:International rankings
10309:Intellectual movements
9795:International rankings
9288:Heads of state of Iran
9094:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
8655:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
8492:culture (3400–2000 BC)
6982:2 January 2016 at the
6567:History of Modern Iran
6541:www.globalsecurity.org
6409:Iran - MSN Encarta>
4993:Shia Political Thought
4288:Prime Minister of Iran
4124:
4070:debt based instruments
3750:at Rls. 9,500 billion.
3648:Oil Stabilization Fund
3636:Privatization proceeds
3620:156,614.1 (166,114.0)
3168:Revenues and payments
3126:2007-2009 (In billion
3091:Oil and gas production
3042:GDP growth projections
2854:Iran's subsidy reforms
2798:
2680:
2530:
2386:Discretionary spending
2052:Science policy in Iran
1886:Anti-government groups
1840:Islamic Republic Party
1835:Islamic Republic Party
1808:Supreme Leader of Iran
1710:Supreme Leader of Iran
1701:Supreme Leader of Iran
1584:; 35 years ago
1541:Current office holders
1374:Shah (monarch) of Iran
1330:Supreme Leader of Iran
1236:History and background
952:Diplomatic missions of
575:Special Clerical Court
558:Mohammad Movahedi-Azad
9913:Shetab Banking System
9903:Banking and insurance
9865:Tehran Stock Exchange
9785:Intellectual property
9130:PJAK conflict (2004–)
8903:Turcomans (1378–1508)
8895:Turcomans (1374–1468)
8844:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
8647:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
8313:, New York 2006, ISBN
8125:Turquoisepartners.com
7808:Turquoisepartners.com
7630:Turquoisepartners.com
7515:Turquoisepartners.com
6701:Turquoisepartners.com
6439:Iran, a country study
5391:. CNN. 21 June 2009.
5195:accessed 30-June-2009
4121:
3961:subsidies reform plan
3852:privatization program
3640:World Bank facilities
3057:Military expenditures
3027:between 1990 and 1997
2943:. IMF estimates that
2776:
2675:
2621:religious foundations
2556:state-owned companies
2516:
2008:Further information:
1997:Further information:
1986:Further information:
1961:Further information:
1922:Further information:
1827:Further information:
1788:Further information:
1699:Further information:
1680:; 3 years ago
1648:; 4 years ago
1630:Speaker of Parliament
1616:; 56 days ago
1249:was overthrown by an
1247:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1211:, a parliament (or a
870:Intellectual backdrop
11155:United Arab Emirates
9874:Technology start-ups
9775:Environmental issues
9765:Economic Reform Plan
9679:Provincial governors
9369:Environmental issues
9117:Iran Air Flight 655
8858:Jalayirid Sultanate
8730:Caliphate (750–1258)
8572:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
8352:, includes flowchart
8338:- 145-page official
8332:at Wikimedia Commons
8220:. 7 September 2005.
8190:. 13 November 2006.
8030:Ministry of Commerce
8008:3 March 2016 at the
7958:. 16 February 2015.
7932:3 March 2016 at the
7904:. 15 November 2014.
7336:26 July 2018 at the
7063:16 June 2018 at the
6790:Central Bank of Iran
6150:. 14 December 2015.
6084:"St. Albert Gazette"
5788:. 27 November 2019.
5762:. 23 December 2019.
5449:Agence France-Presse
4970:. Globalsecurity.org
4683:Abrahamian, Ervand,
4373:"The World Factbook"
4243:Human rights in Iran
4218:Constitution of Iran
3957:Central Bank of Iran
3470:in the Framework of
3339:Operational balance*
3162:Year 1391 (2012–13)
3156:Year 1387 (2008–09)
3150:Year 1387 (2008–09)
3135:Year 1386 (2007–08)
2892:Central Bank of Iran
2719:economic reform plan
2615:A unique feature of
2596:presents a detailed
2548:Public or "General"
2044:Trade policy in Iran
1767:Presidential cabinet
1546:Main office holders
1007:Armed forces of Iran
427:First Vice President
313:Courthouse of Tehran
11182:limited recognition
10274:Freedom of religion
9860:Supreme Audit Court
9739:Automotive industry
9386:Iranian Balochistan
9112:1987 Mecca incident
9009:Iran crisis of 1946
8998:dynasty (1925–1979)
8927:Dynasty (1751–1794)
8868:dynasty (1338–1357)
8860:dynasty (1335–1432)
8852:dynasty (1314–1393)
8837:dynasty (1244–1381)
8821:dynasty (1077–1231)
8805:dynasty (1011–1215)
8722:Caliphate (661–750)
8714:Caliphate (632–661)
8682:Empire (AD 224–651)
8599:Empire (550–330 BC)
8580:Empire (626–539 BC)
8564:Empire (678–549 BC)
8548:Empire (911–609 BC)
8280:. 11 January 2004.
7751:. 29 January 2014.
7691:. 8 December 2013.
7455:Library of Congress
7278:on 13 November 2009
7245:. 1 December 2009.
6822:on 3 September 2011
6504:on 27 December 2016
6445:Library of Congress
6390:Next Supreme Leader
6374:Next Supreme Leader
6289:Next Supreme Leader
6094:on 17 December 2013
6060:. 15 October 2016.
5887:on 22 December 2015
5455:on 22 February 2013
5153:. 19 January 2015.
5151:www.telegraph.co.uk
4818:Middle East Journal
4383:on 20 February 2011
4258:Iranian nationalism
4156:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi
4145:Assembly of Experts
4063:subsidy reform plan
3982:subsidy reform plan
3978:Capital expenditure
3756:Subsidy reform plan
3605:Operational balance
3131:
2868:subsidy reform plan
2746:government treasury
2652:Santiago Principles
2586:government's budget
2004:Assembly of Experts
1800:Assembly of Experts
1774:Assembly of Experts
1547:
1461:freedom of religion
1279:Assembly of Experts
1229:Assembly of Experts
1217:Assembly of Experts
1182:Islamic governments
1170:Western democracies
1166:presidential system
1039:Politics portal
590:Ministry of Justice
500:Supreme Audit Court
462:Government of Raisi
380:Assembly of Experts
182:Assembly of Experts
141:Direct popular vote
11305:Government of Iran
10405:Persian New Year (
9810:Main economic laws
9381:Iranian Azerbaijan
9283:Monarchs of Persia
9227:Persianate society
8935:Empire (1789–1925)
8919:Empire (1736–1796)
8911:Empire (1501–1736)
8887:Empire (1370–1507)
8813:Empire (1037–1194)
8778:dynasty (934–1062)
8770:dynasty (931–1090)
8762:dynasty (861–1003)
8631:Empire (312–63 BC)
8532:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
8160:. 8 October 2006.
6965:Turquoise Partners
6416:on 28 October 2009
6347:. Sacramento, CA:
6211:. 30 November 2001
6088:St. Albert Gazette
6028:Thebaghdadpost.com
5818:. 26 November 2021
5599:The New York Times
5342:on 5 February 2010
5237:. 3 September 2020
4697:Islamic Government
4670:Islamic Government
4654:Islamic Government
4511:Constitute Project
4330:2020-07-26 at the
4298:Separatism in Iran
4293:Secularism in Iran
4268:Liberalism in Iran
4253:Iran-Contra Affair
4223:Corruption in Iran
4213:Censorship in Iran
4125:
4086:banks and insurers
4036:foreign investment
3896:Iranian Parliament
3152:(approved budget)
3121:
3025:increased sixfold
3003:balance of payment
2861:rules of budgeting
2799:
2681:
2641:Iranian Parliament
2631:central government
2610:sustainable growth
2579:Expediency Council
2531:
2391:Mandatory spending
2315:Non-tariff barrier
2253:Monetary authority
1918:Political factions
1545:
1459:, restrictions on
1451:, restrictions on
1388:and suspension of
1386:economic sanctions
1251:Islamic Revolution
1144:(around 90–95% of
1128:The December 1979
902:Propaganda in Iran
892:Islamic Government
832:Outside government
663:Secretary of state
616:Ali Akbar Ahmadian
111:Head of government
49:Legislative branch
18:Iranian politician
11287:
11286:
11224:other territories
10914:Politics of Asia
10880:
10879:
10674:
10673:
10642:
10641:
10638:
10637:
10608:
10607:
10515:Opium consumption
10348:
10347:
10184:Ethnic minorities
10158:Iranian languages
10083:
10082:
10079:
10078:
9696:
9695:
9692:
9691:
9575:Political parties
9513:Children's rights
9498:Foreign relations
9492:2009 presidential
9439:
9438:
9401:Iranian Kurdistan
9320:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9200:
9199:
9172:COVID-19 pandemic
9031:Revolution (1979)
8977:
8976:
8797:Empire (977–1186)
8754:dynasty (864–928)
8746:dynasty (821–873)
8738:dynasty (819–999)
8691:
8690:
8607:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
8328:Media related to
8278:Webneveshteha.com
8248:Webneveshteha.com
8218:Webneveshteha.com
8188:Webneveshteha.com
8158:Webneveshteha.com
6848:. 20 March 2010.
6792:. December 2009.
6525:, 18 January 2003
6497:978-1-908180-11-7
6458:978-0-8444-1187-3
6358:978-0-8330-4773-1
5740:on 9 January 2018
5533:on 23 August 2019
4061:(2016-2021), the
4057:According to the
3871:external accounts
3825:
3824:
3783:
3748:budget supplement
3725:
3724:
2989:Money flow chart.
2955:(18%) (FY 2016).
2876:Iranian taxpayers
2725:from businesses.
2550:Government Budget
2496:
2495:
2437:Fiscal adjustment
1963:Elections in Iran
1945:aka hard liners,
1763:elections in Iran
1692:
1691:
1614:28 July 2024
1603:Masoud Pezeshkian
1453:freedom of speech
1449:victimless crimes
1376:. The eight-year
1322:Ruhollah Khomeini
1255:Ruhollah Khomeini
1136:, declares that
1121:(combined by the
1092:Islamic theocracy
1084:
1083:
979:Visa requirements
925:Foreign relations
897:Ruhollah Khomeini
882:Hossein Borujerdi
815:Inside government
804:Political parties
650:Local governments
318:
317:
131:Masoud Pezeshkian
89:Presiding officer
16:(Redirected from
11322:
11300:Politics of Iran
11277:
11267:
11266:
11236:Christmas Island
10922:Sovereign states
10907:
10900:
10893:
10884:
10883:
10708:Politics of Iran
10701:
10694:
10687:
10678:
10677:
10664:
10654:
10653:
10505:National symbols
10359:
10358:
10174:Iranian citizens
10111:
10110:
10102:
10101:
10089:
10088:
10071:Research centers
9760:Economic history
9715:
9714:
9702:
9701:
9636:Guardian Council
9458:
9457:
9445:
9444:
9326:
9325:
9303:Electric history
9298:Military history
9212:Ancient Persians
9120:
9119:shootdown (1988)
9102:
9089:
9086:Iranian Embassy
9056:
9045:
9043:Islamic Republic
9032:
9024:1953 coup d'état
8999:
8986:
8985:
8944:
8941:Khanates of the
8936:
8928:
8920:
8912:
8904:
8896:
8888:
8869:
8861:
8853:
8845:
8838:
8830:
8822:
8814:
8806:
8798:
8779:
8771:
8763:
8755:
8747:
8739:
8731:
8723:
8715:
8702:
8701:
8683:
8664:
8656:
8648:
8640:
8632:
8624:
8616:
8608:
8600:
8581:
8573:
8565:
8557:
8549:
8541:
8533:
8525:
8517:
8509:
8501:
8493:
8480:
8479:
8464:
8463:
8451:
8450:
8435:
8428:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8330:Politics of Iran
8327:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8270:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8133:
8127:. October 2016.
8122:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8084:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8057:. 29 July 2015.
8047:
8041:
8040:
8039:on 13 July 2011.
8038:
8027:
8019:
8013:
8000:
7991:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7948:
7937:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7816:
7805:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7771:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7741:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7655:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7638:
7627:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7523:
7512:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7484:. Archived from
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7433:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7416:on 19 April 2012
7412:. Archived from
7406:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7377:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7347:
7341:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7297:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7268:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7222:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7205:on 8 August 2014
7201:. Archived from
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7178:
7167:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7139:. Archived from
7133:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7105:. Archived from
7103:irantradelaw.com
7100:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7084:. 13 April 2022.
7078:
7072:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6993:
6974:
6968:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6874:. 16 July 2019.
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6709:
6698:
6690:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6668:
6657:
6649:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6622:. 11 July 2014.
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6579:
6570:
6569:, (2008), p. 178
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6500:. Archived from
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6442:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6412:. Archived from
6404:
6395:
6385:
6379:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6349:RAND Corporation
6340:
6334:
6333:
6313:
6307:
6304:The Soul of Iran
6302:Molavi, Afshin,
6300:
6294:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6276:on 17 June 2011.
6272:. Archived from
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6242:. Archived from
6236:
6230:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6120:. 25 July 2009.
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6090:. Archived from
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5974:on 1 August 2017
5970:. Archived from
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5883:. Archived from
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5782:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5756:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5736:. Archived from
5725:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5529:. Archived from
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5503:. Archived from
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5426:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5228:
5222:
5215:
5209:
5202:
5196:
5193:by Arzoo Osanloo
5186:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4869:
4863:
4853:
4847:
4840:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4763:. Archived from
4753:
4747:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4729:
4728:(2001), p.21-234
4722:
4716:
4709:
4703:
4694:
4688:
4681:
4675:
4665:
4659:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4632:Encyclopedia.com
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4586:
4577:
4564:
4558:
4545:
4539:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4508:
4500:
4494:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4379:. Archived from
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4320:Juan José Linz,
4318:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4129:Guardian Council
4012:the stock market
4008:local industries
3834:Iranian calendar
3820:
3817:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3727:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3276:Government wages
3132:
3120:
3102:
3093:(1970-2030 est.)
3087:
3068:
3053:
3037:
3014:
2998:
2986:
2973:In 2013, Iran's
2924:
2914:
2908:
2872:energy subsidies
2668:Taxation in Iran
2575:Guardian Council
2488:
2481:
2474:
2458:
2310:Gains from trade
2300:Balance of trade
2179:Finance ministry
2070:
2056:
2055:
2021:Military of Iran
1910:(IPFG), and the
1790:Guardian Council
1784:Guardian Council
1778:Guardian Council
1734:Guardian Council
1730:state television
1688:
1686:
1681:
1678:1 July 2021
1675:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1646:28 May 2020
1643:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1582:4 June 1989
1579:
1548:
1544:
1275:Guardian Council
1259:wilayat al-faqih
1221:Guardian Council
1205:Karim Sadjadpour
1190:Guardian Council
1115:authoritarianism
1088:politics of Iran
1076:
1069:
1062:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1002:Taxation in Iran
833:
816:
697:Guardian Council
611:
602:Supreme Councils
553:Attorney General
510:Guardian Council
437:Mohammad Mokhber
419:Mohammad Mokhber
336:
325:Politics of Iran
320:
319:
249:Sa'dabad Complex
104:Executive branch
43:
29:
28:
21:
11330:
11329:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11321:
11320:
11319:
11310:Economy of Iran
11290:
11289:
11288:
11283:
11255:
11223:
11214:
11195:Northern Cyprus
11181:
11174:
10916:
10911:
10881:
10876:
10862:West Azerbaijan
10837:Razavi Khorasan
10742:East Azerbaijan
10710:
10705:
10675:
10670:
10634:
10604:
10583:Rap and hip-hop
10554:
10535:Public holidays
10520:Persian gardens
10509:Imperial Anthem
10500:National Jewels
10455:Iranian studies
10344:
10278:
10230:
10162:
10123:Persian (Farsi)
10096:
10075:
10044:
10006:
9999:
9934:Pharmaceuticals
9879:
9870:Venture capital
9845:Rial (currency)
9830:Nuclear program
9709:
9688:
9655:
9614:
9565:Nuclear program
9530:Judicial system
9452:
9435:
9406:Iranian plateau
9333:
9312:
9196:
9118:
9100:
9087:
9055:History (1979–)
9054:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9030:
8997:
8973:
8942:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8910:
8902:
8894:
8886:
8873:
8867:
8859:
8851:
8843:
8836:
8828:
8820:
8812:
8804:
8796:
8783:
8777:
8769:
8761:
8753:
8745:
8737:
8729:
8721:
8713:
8697:
8687:
8681:
8668:
8662:
8654:
8646:
8638:
8630:
8622:
8614:
8606:
8598:
8585:
8579:
8578:Neo-Babylonian
8571:
8563:
8556:(860 BC–590 BC)
8555:
8547:
8539:
8531:
8524:(c.2300–675 BC)
8523:
8515:
8507:
8499:
8491:
8471:
8458:
8445:
8439:
8401:
8373:Iran Government
8371:
8320:
8318:Further reading
8303:
8298:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8227:
8225:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8197:
8195:
8182:
8181:
8177:
8167:
8165:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8120:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8101:
8099:
8086:
8085:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8055:Tehrantimes.com
8049:
8048:
8044:
8036:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8010:Wayback Machine
8001:
7994:
7988:Wayback Machine
7979:
7975:
7965:
7963:
7950:
7949:
7940:
7934:Wayback Machine
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7849:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7818:
7814:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7773:
7772:
7768:
7758:
7756:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7698:
7696:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7668:
7666:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7606:
7604:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7580:
7578:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7491:
7489:
7488:on 12 July 2012
7480:
7479:
7475:
7465:
7463:
7448:
7447:
7443:
7427:
7426:
7419:
7417:
7410:"Archived copy"
7408:
7407:
7400:
7390:
7388:
7379:
7378:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7348:
7344:
7338:Wayback Machine
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7306:Financial Times
7298:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7262:
7252:
7250:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7216:
7215:
7208:
7206:
7199:"Archived copy"
7197:
7196:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7135:
7134:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7112:on 13 July 2011
7109:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7089:
7080:
7079:
7075:
7065:Wayback Machine
7056:
7052:
7042:
7040:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6989:Financial Times
6984:Wayback Machine
6975:
6971:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6922:
6921:
6917:
6907:
6905:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6881:
6879:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6853:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6825:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6799:
6797:
6786:"Annual Review"
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6597:
6595:
6580:
6573:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6533:
6529:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6505:
6498:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6459:
6433:
6429:
6419:
6417:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6386:
6382:
6370:
6366:
6359:
6341:
6337:
6314:
6310:
6301:
6297:
6285:
6281:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6246:on 18 June 2009
6238:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6203:
6196:
6194:
6187:Servat.unibe.ch
6181:
6180:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6157:
6155:
6148:Theguardian.com
6142:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6058:Tehrantimes.com
6052:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5942:En.iranwire.com
5936:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5904:
5900:
5890:
5888:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5851:Middle East Eye
5845:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5821:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5726:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5646:. Independent.
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5575:
5564:
5560:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5534:
5527:"Archived copy"
5525:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5507:on 6 March 2013
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5481:on 10 June 2015
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5372:
5370:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5216:
5212:
5203:
5199:
5187:
5183:
5177:Foreign Affairs
5174:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5075:Iranian Studies
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5032:
5028:
5016:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4879:Iranian Studies
4870:
4866:
4854:
4850:
4846:, 1996, p. 366.
4841:
4837:
4828:
4824:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4767:on 17 June 2009
4755:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4723:
4719:
4710:
4706:
4695:
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4682:
4678:
4666:
4662:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4574:Wayback Machine
4565:
4561:
4555:Wayback Machine
4546:
4542:
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4516:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4491:Wayback Machine
4482:
4478:
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4458:
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4441:
4428:
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4414:
4412:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4371:
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4366:
4358:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4332:Wayback Machine
4319:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4233:Economy of Iran
4194:Politics portal
4192:
4185:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4141:Judicial System
4116:
4111:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4072:and the use of
4028:
3999:
3969:
3952:
3932:health projects
3916:
3894:2011–2012. The
3888:
3879:
3830:
3821:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3775:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3731:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3562:
3548:
3543:
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3533:
3528:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3069:
3060:
3054:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3015:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2971:
2961:
2953:social security
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2896:Banking in Iran
2888:
2789:and 8% for the
2771:
2761:
2706:. The approved
2670:
2664:
2537:(FY) goes from
2511:
2501:
2492:
2447:
2446:
2442:Monetary reform
2432:
2424:
2423:
2419:Price stability
2414:Economic growth
2409:Balanced budget
2404:
2396:
2395:
2376:Non-tax revenue
2371:
2370:
2350:
2349:
2340:Trade diversion
2295:
2285:
2284:
2238:Discount window
2221:
2219:Monetary policy
2211:
2210:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2080:
2054:
2032:Economy of Iran
2028:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1959:
1926:
1920:
1831:
1825:
1820:
1812:Judicial system
1792:
1786:
1753:, environment,
1726:judicial system
1703:
1697:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1543:
1538:
1469:
1437:
1408:
1403:
1362:
1287:
1243:
1241:1979 Revolution
1238:
1194:Islamic jurists
1119:Democracy Index
1111:totalitarianism
1096:1979 Revolution
1080:
1051:
1047:Other countries
1031:
1027:Iran portal
1021:
1019:
1012:
1011:
997:
989:
988:
969:Nationality law
965:
948:
927:
917:
916:
877:Anti-capitalism
872:
862:
861:
831:
814:
810:
796:
795:
790:
771:
752:
730:
703:
702:
701:
692:Election Office
685:
675:
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673:
672:
651:
643:
642:
626:
607:
603:
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594:
536:
526:
525:
506:
479:
469:
468:
404:
396:
395:
376:
355:
327:
266:Judicial branch
205:Current cabinet
199:Cabinet of Iran
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11328:
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11017:
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11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
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10924:
10918:
10917:
10910:
10909:
10902:
10895:
10887:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10852:South Khorasan
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10822:North Khorasan
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
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10704:
10703:
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10643:
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10609:
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10564:
10562:
10556:
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10553:
10552:
10542:
10537:
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10527:
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10512:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10486:
10472:
10467:
10457:
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10447:
10442:
10437:
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10412:
10398:
10393:
10388:
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10372:
10362:
10356:
10350:
10349:
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10345:
10343:
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10337:
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10327:
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10311:
10306:
10297:
10292:
10286:
10284:
10280:
10279:
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10271:
10261:
10256:
10246:
10240:
10238:
10232:
10231:
10229:
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10226:
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10211:
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10201:
10196:
10191:
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10119:
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10052:
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10046:
10045:
10043:
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10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10011:
10009:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9997:
9992:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9967:
9957:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9900:
9889:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9732:
9727:
9721:
9719:
9711:
9710:
9698:
9697:
9694:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9686:
9684:Supreme Leader
9681:
9676:
9671:
9665:
9663:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9646:Local councils
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9546:
9541:
9532:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9523:Women's rights
9520:
9515:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9485:
9480:
9470:
9464:
9462:
9454:
9453:
9441:
9440:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9374:Climate change
9366:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9344:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9258:Jiroft culture
9255:
9254:
9253:
9246:Iranic peoples
9243:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9222:Persianization
9219:
9214:
9208:
9206:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9096:
9091:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9050:
9048:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9034:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8992:
8990:
8983:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8938:
8930:
8922:
8914:
8906:
8898:
8890:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8863:
8855:
8847:
8840:
8832:
8829:(1135/36-1225)
8824:
8816:
8808:
8800:
8791:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8773:
8765:
8757:
8749:
8741:
8733:
8725:
8717:
8708:
8706:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8658:
8650:
8642:
8639:(c.295–220 BC)
8634:
8626:
8618:
8610:
8602:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8551:
8543:
8535:
8527:
8519:
8511:
8503:
8498:Proto-Elamite
8495:
8486:
8484:
8477:
8473:
8472:
8460:
8459:
8447:
8446:
8438:
8437:
8430:
8423:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8400:
8399:External links
8397:
8396:
8395:
8389:
8379:
8353:
8343:
8333:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8265:
8235:
8205:
8175:
8145:
8109:
8072:
8042:
8014:
7992:
7973:
7938:
7919:
7889:
7859:
7828:
7792:
7766:
7736:
7706:
7676:
7650:
7614:
7588:
7561:
7535:
7499:
7473:
7441:
7398:
7369:
7342:
7323:
7289:
7260:
7230:
7190:
7154:
7123:
7087:
7073:
7050:
7020:
6994:
6969:
6953:
6941:
6915:
6889:
6863:
6833:
6807:
6777:
6751:
6721:
6680:
6637:
6605:
6571:
6558:
6527:
6515:
6496:
6476:
6457:
6427:
6396:
6380:
6364:
6357:
6335:
6308:
6295:
6279:
6270:Iranonline.com
6257:
6231:
6222:
6174:
6165:
6135:
6118:News.bbc.co.uk
6105:
6075:
6045:
6030:. 8 May 2017.
6015:
5985:
5959:
5929:
5898:
5868:
5838:
5829:
5803:
5777:
5751:
5720:
5694:
5661:
5634:
5608:
5585:
5558:
5518:
5492:
5466:
5432:
5406:
5380:
5353:
5327:
5305:
5279:
5257:
5248:
5223:
5210:
5197:
5181:
5168:
5138:
5107:
5061:
5026:
5017:|website=
4981:
4958:
4946:Democracy Now!
4933:
4922:. 5 March 2008
4920:"Tehran Times"
4911:
4864:
4862:May 2005, p. 4
4848:
4835:
4833:, 2003, p.274)
4822:
4809:
4778:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4717:
4704:
4689:
4676:
4660:
4644:
4618:
4578:
4559:
4540:
4524:
4495:
4476:
4451:
4422:
4394:
4364:
4336:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4183:
4167:
4164:
4133:Supreme Leader
4115:
4112:
4107:Main article:
4104:
4101:
4096:Main article:
4093:
4090:
4074:forex reserves
4027:
4024:
3998:
3995:
3968:
3965:
3951:
3948:
3924:defense budget
3915:
3912:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3803:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3787:Annual budgets
3785:
3723:
3722:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3493:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3456:
3455:(-) 152,277.4
3453:
3452:(-) 213,495.8
3450:
3449:(-) 251,573.8
3447:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3271:(-) 889,993.2
3269:
3268:(-) 564,290.0
3266:
3263:
3260:
3259:(-) 421,334.1
3256:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3021:as percent of
3016:
3009:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2981:
2975:external debts
2960:
2959:External debts
2957:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2884:
2880:fuel smuggling
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2825:social welfare
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2795:inflation rate
2760:
2757:
2723:tax collection
2708:"total budget"
2693:taxes and fees
2663:
2660:
2617:Iran's economy
2559:
2558:
2552:
2539:21 to 20 March
2527:taxes and fees
2519:budget deficit
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Trade creation
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:currency board
2260:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2060:Public finance
2027:
2024:
2019:Main article:
2016:
2013:
2005:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1982:Local councils
1980:
1975:Main article:
1972:
1969:
1958:
1955:
1935:Maziar Behrooz
1919:
1916:
1892:National Front
1888:
1887:
1884:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1785:
1782:
1755:foreign policy
1696:
1695:Supreme Leader
1693:
1690:
1689:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1566:Supreme Leader
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1468:
1465:
1436:
1433:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1361:
1358:
1286:
1283:
1271:Supreme Leader
1245:In 1979, Shah
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1186:supreme leader
1142:state religion
1107:Juan José Linz
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:Related topics
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
964:
963:
958:
947:
946:
945:
944:
928:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
873:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
827:
822:
817:
811:
802:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
774:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
755:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
733:
731:
729:
728:
721:
716:
709:
700:
699:
694:
688:
687:
686:
681:
680:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
660:
654:
653:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:
636:Sadeq Larijani
627:
622:
620:
619:
618:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
561:
560:
550:
549:
548:
537:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
522:
521:
505:
504:
503:
502:
496:
495:
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
454:
453:
452:
443:Supervisor of
441:
440:
439:
424:
423:
422:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
392:
391:
375:
374:
369:
368:
367:
360:Supreme Leader
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
342:
341:
338:
337:
329:
328:
323:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
289:
288:
286:Courts of Iran
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
227:Vice President
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
162:Supreme Leader
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
107:
106:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
36:
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11327:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11270:
11262:
11261:
11258:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11221:
11217:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11205:South Ossetia
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11177:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10925:
10923:
10919:
10915:
10908:
10903:
10901:
10896:
10894:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10713:
10709:
10702:
10697:
10695:
10690:
10688:
10683:
10682:
10679:
10667:
10663:
10659:
10657:
10649:
10648:
10645:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10611:
10601:
10600:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10561:
10557:
10550:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10480:
10479:news agencies
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10465:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10386:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10364:
10363:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10351:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10287:
10285:
10281:
10275:
10272:
10269:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10233:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10185:
10182:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10090:
10086:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10047:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10002:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9840:Privatization
9838:
9835:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9703:
9699:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9478:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9446:
9442:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9327:
9323:
9309:
9308:Years in Iran
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9247:
9244:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9232:Turco-Persian
9230:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9207:
9203:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9101:War (1980–88)
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8984:
8980:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8921:
8915:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8899:
8897:
8893:Qara Qoyunlu
8891:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8870:
8864:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8848:
8846:
8841:
8839:
8833:
8831:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8815:
8809:
8807:
8801:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8780:
8774:
8772:
8766:
8764:
8758:
8756:
8750:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8734:
8732:
8726:
8724:
8718:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8700:
8694:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8659:
8657:
8651:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8635:
8633:
8627:
8625:
8619:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:550 BC–AD 224
8588:
8582:
8576:
8574:
8568:
8566:
8560:
8558:
8552:
8550:
8546:Neo-Assyrian
8544:
8542:
8536:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8512:
8510:
8504:
8502:
8496:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8465:
8461:
8457:
8452:
8448:
8443:
8436:
8431:
8429:
8424:
8422:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8351:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8321:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8269:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8239:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8209:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8179:
8163:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8113:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8046:
8035:
8031:
8024:
8018:
8011:
8007:
8004:
7999:
7997:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7977:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7923:
7907:
7903:
7902:Yahoo Finance
7899:
7893:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7832:
7813:
7809:
7802:
7796:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7740:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7710:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7664:
7660:
7654:
7635:
7632:. June 2013.
7631:
7624:
7618:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7576:
7572:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7520:
7516:
7509:
7503:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7445:
7437:
7431:
7415:
7411:
7405:
7403:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7374:
7357:
7354:. Bloomberg.
7353:
7346:
7339:
7335:
7332:
7327:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7296:
7294:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7265:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7226:
7220:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7175:
7171:
7164:
7158:
7143:on 1 May 2010
7142:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7108:
7104:
7097:
7091:
7083:
7077:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7059:
7054:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7024:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6973:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6948:
6946:
6929:
6925:
6919:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6821:
6817:
6811:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6706:
6702:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6665:
6661:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6609:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6578:
6576:
6568:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6519:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6480:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6431:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6403:
6401:
6393:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6375:
6368:
6360:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6331:
6327:
6324:(4): 631–47.
6323:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6299:
6292:
6290:
6283:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6226:
6210:
6209:Brookings.edu
6206:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6169:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6079:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5833:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5765:
5761:
5755:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5724:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5665:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5573:
5569:
5562:
5554:
5548:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5315:
5309:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5267:
5261:
5252:
5236:
5233:
5227:
5220:
5214:
5208:, 2008, p.183
5207:
5201:
5194:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5172:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5030:
5022:
5010:
4995:
4994:
4985:
4969:
4962:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4921:
4915:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4868:
4861:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4839:
4832:
4826:
4819:
4813:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4727:
4721:
4714:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4680:
4673:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4655:
4648:
4633:
4629:
4622:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4537:
4535:
4528:
4512:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4480:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4426:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4340:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4170:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:Iranian rials
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3974:Iranian rials
3964:
3962:
3958:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3819:
3816:February 2020
3807:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3666:(-) 22,150.1
3665:
3663:(-) 36,449.4
3662:
3660:(-) 35,785.5
3659:
3657:
3655:(-) 60,559.2
3654:
3653:
3650:utilization)
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:) (see also:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:% of nominal
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:Iranian rials
3124:
3118:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:Iran's total
3013:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2918:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Protectionism
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Monetary base
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Interest rate
2246:
2244:
2243:Gold reserves
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2226:Bank reserves
2224:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:Fiscal policy
2139:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Behzad Nabavi
1936:
1932:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:principalists
1841:
1836:
1830:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:head of state
1711:
1706:
1702:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:Chief Justice
1660:
1659:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
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1498:
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1486:
1485:disappearance
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1398:
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1387:
1382:
1379:
1378:Iran–Iraq War
1375:
1371:
1370:taken hostage
1367:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
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1310:
1309:Judgement Day
1306:
1302:
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1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:Vali-ye faqih
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:Hadi Khamenei
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:head of state
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:, Iran has a
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
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566:
565:Supreme Court
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
547:
544:
543:
542:
541:Chief Justice
539:
538:
535:
530:
529:
520:
519:Ahmad Jannati
516:
513:
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508:
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498:
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293:Supreme Court
290:
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274:
270:
267:
263:
260:
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246:
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225:
223:Deputy leader
221:
217:
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197:
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149:
148:Head of state
145:
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125:
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112:
108:
105:
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98:
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75:Meeting place
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
27:
19:
11220:Dependencies
11150:Turkmenistan
11115:Saudi Arabia
11004:
10707:
10613:Other topics
10597:
10525:Persian name
10464:Islamization
10406:
10366:Architecture
10319:universities
10264:Zoroastrians
10259:Christianity
10249:Baháʼí Faith
10199:Azerbaijanis
10106:Demographics
9920:Construction
9908:Central Bank
9850:Space Agency
9745:Child labour
9580:Principlists
9560:Cyberwarfare
9508:Human rights
9473:Constitution
9449:
9268:Azerbaijanis
9237:Indo-Persian
9217:Greater Iran
9088:siege (1980)
9047:1979–present
8698:early modern
8696:Medieval and
8490:Kura-Araxes
8361:
8310:
8286:. Retrieved
8277:
8268:
8256:. Retrieved
8247:
8238:
8226:. Retrieved
8217:
8208:
8196:. Retrieved
8187:
8178:
8166:. Retrieved
8157:
8148:
8136:. Retrieved
8124:
8112:
8100:. Retrieved
8092:Tehran Times
8091:
8063:. Retrieved
8054:
8045:
8034:the original
8017:
7976:
7964:. Retrieved
7955:
7922:
7910:. Retrieved
7901:
7892:
7880:. Retrieved
7871:
7862:
7850:. Retrieved
7841:
7831:
7819:. Retrieved
7810:. May 2014.
7807:
7795:
7783:. Retrieved
7769:
7757:. Retrieved
7748:
7739:
7727:. Retrieved
7718:
7709:
7697:. Retrieved
7688:
7679:
7667:. Retrieved
7653:
7641:. Retrieved
7629:
7617:
7605:. Retrieved
7591:
7579:. Retrieved
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7538:
7526:. Retrieved
7517:. May 2012.
7514:
7502:
7490:. Retrieved
7486:the original
7476:
7464:. Retrieved
7453:
7444:
7418:. Retrieved
7414:the original
7389:. Retrieved
7360:. Retrieved
7345:
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7305:
7280:. Retrieved
7276:the original
7251:. Retrieved
7242:
7233:
7207:. Retrieved
7203:the original
7193:
7181:. Retrieved
7169:
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7141:the original
7114:. Retrieved
7107:the original
7102:
7090:
7076:
7069:Tehran Times
7068:
7053:
7041:. Retrieved
7032:
7023:
7011:. Retrieved
6997:
6987:
6972:
6956:
6932:. Retrieved
6918:
6906:. Retrieved
6892:
6880:. Retrieved
6866:
6854:. Retrieved
6845:
6836:
6824:. Retrieved
6820:the original
6810:
6798:. Retrieved
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6754:
6742:. Retrieved
6733:
6724:
6712:. Retrieved
6703:. May 2009.
6700:
6671:. Retrieved
6659:
6628:. Retrieved
6614:
6608:
6596:. Retrieved
6587:
6566:
6565:Abrahamian,
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6540:
6535:Pike, John.
6530:
6522:
6518:
6506:. Retrieved
6502:the original
6486:
6479:
6467:. Retrieved
6438:
6430:
6418:. Retrieved
6414:the original
6408:
6389:
6383:
6373:
6367:
6344:
6338:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6303:
6298:
6288:
6282:
6274:the original
6269:
6260:
6248:. Retrieved
6244:the original
6234:
6225:
6213:. Retrieved
6208:
6195:. Retrieved
6186:
6177:
6168:
6156:. Retrieved
6147:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6117:
6108:
6096:. Retrieved
6092:the original
6087:
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6057:
6048:
6036:. Retrieved
6027:
6018:
6006:. Retrieved
5997:
5988:
5976:. Retrieved
5972:the original
5962:
5950:. Retrieved
5941:
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5911:
5901:
5889:. Retrieved
5885:the original
5880:
5871:
5859:. Retrieved
5850:
5841:
5832:
5820:. Retrieved
5815:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5780:
5768:. Retrieved
5754:
5742:. Retrieved
5738:the original
5733:
5723:
5711:. Retrieved
5697:
5685:. Retrieved
5676:The Guardian
5674:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5611:
5598:
5588:
5576:. Retrieved
5561:
5535:. Retrieved
5531:the original
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5505:the original
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5479:the original
5469:
5457:. Retrieved
5453:the original
5444:
5435:
5425:11 September
5423:. Retrieved
5417:. Sarbaz01.
5409:
5397:. Retrieved
5383:
5371:. Retrieved
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5340:the original
5330:
5318:. Retrieved
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5292:
5282:
5272:26 September
5270:. Retrieved
5260:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5234:
5226:
5218:
5213:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5184:
5176:
5171:
5159:. Retrieved
5150:
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5120:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5078:
5074:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5047:
5043:
5033:
5029:
4997:. Retrieved
4992:
4984:
4974:26 September
4972:. Retrieved
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4882:
4878:
4867:
4856:
4851:
4843:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4817:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4791:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4765:the original
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4725:
4720:
4712:
4707:
4702:, 1981, p.91
4699:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4669:
4663:
4653:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4631:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4597:
4593:
4562:
4543:
4533:
4532:Abrahamian,
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4510:
4498:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4435:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4407:
4397:
4385:. Retrieved
4381:the original
4376:
4367:
4351:
4339:
4321:
4149:
4126:
4080:, including
4067:
4056:
4029:
4000:
3985:
3970:
3953:
3917:
3907:
3892:Iranian year
3889:
3880:
3859:Oil revenues
3857:
3831:
3813:
3805:
3778:
3763:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3567:(-105,554.9)
3566:
3563:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3265:(-) 621,126
3251:
3250:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3193:Customs fees
3189:Tax revenues
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3136:
3076:Iranian rial
3019:debt service
2972:
2933:Iran's banks
2930:
2902:
2865:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2829:
2818:
2800:
2759:Expenditures
2750:
2730:sales of oil
2727:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2682:
2645:
2635:
2624:
2614:
2594:central bank
2583:
2566:
2560:
2543:
2532:
2293:Trade policy
2280:Money supply
2258:central bank
2231:requirements
2184:Fiscal union
2085:Agricultural
1966:
1943:Principlists
1931:Ali Khamenei
1927:
1889:
1877:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1832:
1793:
1771:
1743:Ali Khamenei
1722:armed forces
1707:
1704:
1571:Ali Khamenei
1511:Ali Khamenei
1480:
1470:
1445:
1438:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1401:Human rights
1383:
1363:
1338:
1334:Ali Khamenei
1312:
1294:Shia Islamic
1288:
1266:
1258:
1244:
1198:
1168:. Like many
1130:constitution
1127:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1085:
907:Ali Shariati
887:Ahmad Fardid
825:Principlists
724:
713:Presidential
668:City Council
658:Municipality
365:Ali Khamenei
324:
241:Headquarters
172:Ali Khamenei
26:
11279:Asia portal
11180:States with
11100:Philippines
11040:South Korea
11035:North Korea
10930:Afghanistan
10630:Tehrangeles
10593:Traditional
10330:Nationality
10268:persecution
10253:persecution
10204:Circassians
10153:Neo-Aramaic
10133:Azerbaijani
10005:State-owned
9930:Health care
9893:Agriculture
9730:Brain drain
9669:Ambassadors
9364:Earthquakes
8901:Aq Qoyunlu
8850:Muzaffarid
8827:Eldiguzids
8819:Anushtegin
8645:Kingdom of
8621:Kingdom of
8613:Kingdom of
8605:Atropatene
8597:Achaemenid
8538:Kingdom of
8483:3400–539 BC
8405:The Iranian
8356:‹ The
7966:21 February
7956:Payvand.com
7569:Bloomberg.
6846:Payvand.com
6598:13 November
6508:15 February
6469:18 December
5998:Payvand.com
5912:Reuters.com
5822:6 September
5796:28 November
5770:23 December
5459:25 February
5445:Google News
5399:14 February
5346:14 February
5320:25 February
5298:6 September
5161:25 December
5131:25 December
5100:6 September
4904:6 September
4831:Modern Iran
4513:. p. 6
4439:Iran Report
4387:18 December
4180:Iran portal
4082:contractors
4054:at 29,970.
3940:subsidy cut
3766:(including
3686:(105,554.9)
3365:Sale of oil
3164:(realized)
3158:(realized)
3137:(realized)
3005:(2003-2007)
2945:public debt
2886:Public debt
2783:health care
2781:was 6% for
2715:tax revenue
2535:fiscal year
2517:Government
2381:Tax revenue
1947:Pragmatists
1900:Tudeh Party
1429:Hooman Majd
1207:). Iran's
984:Visa policy
941:Ali Bagheri
912:Sayyid Qutb
852:Pan-Iranism
847:Nationalism
737:Legislative
614:Secretary:
477:Legislative
299:Chief judge
11294:Categories
11160:Uzbekistan
11135:Tajikistan
11050:Kyrgyzstan
11030:Kazakhstan
10950:Bangladesh
10940:Azerbaijan
10817:Mazandaran
10787:Kermanshah
10530:Philosophy
10489:newspapers
10470:Literature
10375:architects
10370:Achaemenid
10290:Corruption
9750:Corruption
9590:Reformists
9585:Propaganda
9483:Corruption
9468:Censorship
9411:Lake Urmia
9099:Iran–Iraq
8795:Ghaznavid
8673:AD 224–651
8637:Frataraka
8469:Prehistory
8307:Ray Takeyh
8301:Literature
8288:7 February
8258:7 February
8228:7 February
8198:7 February
8168:7 February
8102:24 January
7689:Yahoo News
7362:7 February
7316:7 February
7253:7 February
6856:7 February
6826:20 October
6447:. p.
6240:"خانه ملت"
5881:Al-Monitor
5744:10 January
5447:. Tehran.
5241:22 January
4802:7 February
4668:Khomeini,
4652:Khomeini,
4534:Khomeinism
4305:References
4152:reformists
4123:structure.
3628:218,260.0
3625:267,771.6
3588:-181,810.6
3581:-231,986.1
3549:-321,790.0
3544:-184,951.5
3539:-282,372.9
3490:(17,576.1)
3361:425,526.5
3358:215,650.3
3355:298,865.6
3350:173,519.1
3330:-321,790.0
3321:-184,951.5
3312:-282,372.9
3211:173,036.5
3208:139,597.1
3205:121,598.1
3200:106,387.8
3185:395,166.7
3182:239,741.4
3173:191,815.3
3146:(2007–08)
3115:See also:
2963:See also:
2890:See also:
2785:, 16% for
2763:See also:
2666:See also:
2503:See also:
2330:Trade bloc
2305:Free trade
2130:Policy mix
2105:Investment
2100:Industrial
2030:See also:
1951:Reformists
1848:reformists
1804:Presidency
1685:2021-07-01
1653:2020-05-28
1621:2024-07-28
1589:1989-06-04
1501:corruption
1406:Background
1366:US embassy
1354:pilgrimage
1178:parliament
1152:branch of
1140:is Iran's
1138:Shia Islam
842:Liberalism
837:Monarchism
820:Reformists
634:Chairman:
354:Leadership
255:Ministries
152:government
79:Baharestan
69:Unicameral
11246:Hong Kong
11200:Palestine
11125:Sri Lanka
11120:Singapore
11000:Indonesia
10802:Kurdistan
10792:Khuzestan
10772:Hormozgan
10715:Provinces
10495:Mythology
10401:Calendars
10391:Astronomy
10300:Education
10209:Georgians
10194:Assyrians
10189:Armenians
10115:Languages
10007:companies
9970:Transport
9950:Petroleum
9735:Companies
9674:President
9661:Officials
9595:Terrorism
9544:Air Force
9488:Elections
9426:Provinces
9421:Mountains
9331:Geography
9251:languages
8989:1925–1979
8917:Afsharid
8878:1370–1925
8866:Chobanid
8760:Saffarid
8712:Rashidun
8680:Sasanian
8661:Kings of
8653:Parthian
8629:Seleucid
8570:Scythian
8530:Kassites
8514:Akkadian
8138:15 August
8065:15 August
7821:15 August
7643:15 August
7528:15 August
7282:15 August
7183:15 August
6714:15 August
6551:15 August
6523:Economist
6250:15 August
6197:15 August
6128:15 August
6098:15 August
6068:15 August
6038:15 August
6008:15 August
5978:15 August
5952:15 August
5922:15 August
5891:15 August
5861:15 August
5687:4 January
5654:4 January
5627:2 January
5578:2 January
5019:ignored (
5009:cite book
4999:11 August
4674:: p.31-33
4658:: p.137-8
4538:: p.33-36
4048:oil price
4044:oil sales
3936:oil price
3742:oil sales
3701:181,810.6
3696:231,986.1
3631:67,696.1
3595:-45,546.0
3564:-96,054.9
3513:276,244.0
3464:Transport
3428:428,521.4
3421:216,636.7
3414:301,960.6
3405:174,791.8
3244:568,203.2
3237:379,338.5
3230:338,753.1
3221:298,203.1
3072:US dollar
2931:In 2014,
2917:Securized
2787:education
2742:provinces
2565:and then
1971:President
1957:Elections
1759:education
1598:President
1457:the press
1435:Situation
1319:Ayatollah
1209:president
1174:president
1164:) with a
1158:theocracy
857:Socialism
683:Elections
409:President
403:Executive
236:President
233:Appointer
218:President
178:Appointer
168:Currently
137:Appointer
127:Currently
121:President
11269:Category
11190:Abkhazia
11140:Thailand
11095:Pakistan
11075:Mongolia
11070:Maldives
11065:Malaysia
10965:Cambodia
10807:Lorestan
10762:Golestan
10656:Category
10549:football
10540:Scouting
10450:Iranians
10440:Folklore
10236:Religion
10148:Georgian
10128:Armenian
9989:shipping
9984:railways
9974:airlines
9940:Industry
9805:Taxation
9619:Councils
9535:Military
9450:Politics
9431:Wildlife
9396:Caucasus
9278:Persians
9205:See also
9029:Iranian
8996:Pahlavi
8909:Safavid
8885:Timurid
8788:977–1432
8768:Ziyarid
8744:Tahirid
8736:Samanid
8728:Abbasid
8720:Umayyad
8705:632–1090
8522:Lullubi
8506:Elamite
8407:archives
8388:In depth
8358:template
8350:BBC News
8282:Archived
8252:Archived
8222:Archived
8192:Archived
8162:Archived
8129:Archived
8096:Archived
8059:Archived
8006:Archived
7984:Archived
7960:Archived
7930:Archived
7906:Archived
7876:Archived
7846:Archived
7842:AzerNews
7812:Archived
7779:Archived
7753:Archived
7723:Archived
7693:Archived
7663:Archived
7634:Archived
7601:Archived
7575:Archived
7548:Archived
7519:Archived
7460:Archived
7430:cite web
7420:18 April
7385:Archived
7356:Archived
7334:Archived
7310:Archived
7247:Archived
7219:cite web
7209:8 August
7174:Archived
7147:19 April
7061:Archived
7037:Archived
7007:Archived
6980:Archived
6928:Archived
6902:Archived
6876:Archived
6850:Archived
6794:Archived
6764:Archived
6738:Archived
6705:Archived
6664:Archived
6624:Archived
6592:Archived
6545:Archived
6463:Archived
6191:Archived
6152:Archived
6122:Archived
6062:Archived
6032:Archived
6002:Archived
5946:Archived
5916:Archived
5855:Archived
5790:Archived
5764:Archived
5734:ABC News
5707:Archived
5681:Archived
5648:Archived
5621:Archived
5603:Archived
5572:Archived
5547:cite web
5419:Archived
5393:Archived
5367:Archived
5155:Archived
5125:Archived
5054:5 August
5050:: 81, 87
4951:12 April
4926:12 April
4844:Iranians
4796:Archived
4792:BBC News
4726:Khomeini
4713:Ressalat
4570:Archived
4551:Archived
4517:3 August
4487:Archived
4409:BBC News
4356:Archived
4354:. 2022.
4328:Archived
4166:See also
4040:taxation
3928:research
3740:", and "
3706:45,546.0
3683:96,054.9
3529:-123,131
3499:50,386.8
3485:27,076.1
3391:2,994.9
3380:1,272.7
3336:= (+/-)
3294:-123,131
3252:Revenues
3179:217,155
2849:indirect
2791:military
2755:system.
2662:Revenues
2623:(called
2567:proposed
2366:Spending
2194:Spending
2167:internal
2125:Monetary
2090:Economic
2078:Policies
2015:Military
1557:Picture
1467:Protests
1146:Iranians
974:Passport
943:(acting)
937:Minister
808:factions
758:Experts:
534:Judicial
515:Chairman
421:(acting)
385:Chairman
11165:Vietnam
11080:Myanmar
11060:Lebanon
10990:Georgia
10945:Bahrain
10935:Armenia
10812:Markazi
10767:Hamadan
10747:Isfahan
10732:Bushehr
10727:Ardabil
10599:Ey Iran
10547: (
10507: (
10483:student
10481: (
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10354:Culture
10302: (
10266: (
10251: (
10224:Turkmen
10176: (
10167:Peoples
10138:Kurdish
10094:Society
9995:Tourism
9972: (
9962: (
9952: (
9932: (
9925:Defense
9895: (
9885:Sectors
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9832: (
9737: (
9718:General
9707:Economy
9597: (
9567: (
9537: (
9490: (
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9461:General
9416:Islands
9352:largest
9342:Borders
8811:Seljuk
8803:Ghurid
8752:Alavid
8562:Median
8554:Urartu
8476:Ancient
8456:History
8360:below (
7912:10 June
7882:10 June
7852:10 June
7785:10 June
7759:10 June
7729:10 June
7699:10 June
7607:10 June
7581:10 June
7554:10 June
7492:29 July
7466:10 June
7391:10 June
7170:Imf.org
7116:10 June
7043:24 June
7033:Imf.org
6934:22 July
6908:22 July
6882:22 July
6744:24 June
6630:10 June
6620:YouTube
6588:Reuters
6388:Nader,
6372:Nader,
6287:Nader,
5816:Reuters
5570:. CNN.
5537:6 April
5511:6 April
5485:11 June
5365:. BBC.
5219:Mojahed
5121:HISTORY
5095:4310998
4899:4310998
4771:29 July
4637:31 July
4611:31 July
4469:28 July
4444:28 July
4415:28 July
4103:2022-23
4092:2021-22
4026:2016–17
3997:2015–16
3967:2014–15
3950:2013–14
3944:Apicorp
3914:2012–13
3886:2011–12
3877:2010–11
3865:at the
3828:2009–10
3806:updated
3770:), see
3762:6) For
3506:3,140.9
3059:(% GDP)
3001:Iran's
2626:Bonyads
2600:to the
2533:Iran's
2403:Optimum
2361:Revenue
2199:deficit
2189:Revenue
1929:Leader
1906:(MEK),
1751:economy
1747:decrees
1712:is the
1683: (
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1350:fasting
1301:absence
1291:Twelver
1132:of the
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11210:Taiwan
11145:Turkey
11110:Russia
11045:Kuwait
11025:Jordan
11015:Israel
10975:Cyprus
10960:Brunei
10955:Bhutan
10872:Zanjan
10857:Tehran
10842:Semnan
10827:Qazvin
10782:Kerman
10722:Alborz
10666:Portal
10425:Cinema
10407:Nowruz
10304:higher
10178:abroad
10143:Hebrew
10049:Places
9945:Mining
9770:Energy
9347:Cities
9263:Aryans
8982:Modern
8933:Qajar
8776:Buyid
8444:topics
8377:Curlie
8363:Curlie
7669:18 May
7243:Cbi.ir
7013:18 May
6800:10 May
6770:4 July
6673:18 May
6494:
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6420:25 May
6394:: p.18
6392:, 2011
6378:: p.11
6376:, 2011
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6293:: p.12
6291:, 2011
6215:1 July
6158:1 July
5713:1 June
5373:8 June
5204:Majd,
5093:
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4672:, 1981
4656:, 1981
4606:604271
4604:
4536:, 1993
4137:Majlis
3930:, and
3779:Hidden
3729:Notes:
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3195:etc.)
3176:11.4%
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2821:budget
2779:budget
2592:, the
2590:Majlis
2571:Majlis
2505:Bonyad
2499:Budget
2460:Portal
2431:Reform
2325:Tariff
2155:policy
2150:Budget
2120:Fiscal
2110:Social
2095:Energy
2050:, and
1898:, the
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1176:and a
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215:Leader
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11251:Macau
11170:Yemen
11130:Syria
11105:Qatar
11085:Nepal
11020:Japan
10995:India
10985:Egypt
10970:China
10757:Gilan
10560:Music
10545:Sport
10475:Media
10460:Islam
10396:Blogs
10340:Women
10295:Crime
10283:Other
10244:Islam
10214:Kurds
9979:metro
9897:fruit
9855:Setad
8925:Zand
8835:Kart
8348:from
8132:(PDF)
8121:(PDF)
8037:(PDF)
8026:(PDF)
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7177:(PDF)
7166:(PDF)
7110:(PDF)
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6708:(PDF)
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4895:JSTOR
4602:JSTOR
4507:(PDF)
4359:(PDF)
4348:(PDF)
4208:Basij
3986:total
3920:rials
3446:5.6%
2949:banks
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1481:Salam
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11090:Oman
11055:Laos
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11005:Iran
10867:Yazd
10777:Ilam
10752:Fars
10588:Rock
10573:Jazz
10568:Folk
10434:wine
10219:Jews
9549:Navy
9539:Army
9518:LGBT
8442:Iran
8290:2012
8260:2012
8230:2012
8200:2012
8170:2012
8140:2018
8104:2016
8067:2018
7968:2015
7914:2015
7884:2015
7854:2015
7823:2018
7787:2015
7761:2015
7731:2015
7701:2015
7671:2016
7645:2018
7609:2015
7583:2015
7556:2015
7530:2018
7494:2020
7468:2015
7436:link
7422:2012
7393:2015
7364:2012
7318:2012
7284:2018
7255:2012
7225:link
7211:2014
7185:2018
7149:2010
7118:2015
7045:2017
7015:2016
6936:2019
6910:2019
6884:2019
6858:2012
6828:2022
6802:2010
6772:2019
6746:2017
6716:2018
6675:2016
6632:2015
6600:2013
6553:2018
6510:2015
6492:ISBN
6471:2019
6453:ISBN
6422:2010
6353:ISBN
6252:2017
6217:2016
6199:2018
6160:2016
6130:2017
6100:2018
6070:2018
6040:2018
6010:2018
5980:2017
5954:2017
5924:2017
5893:2017
5863:2017
5824:2022
5798:2019
5772:2019
5746:2018
5715:2018
5689:2018
5656:2018
5629:2018
5580:2018
5553:link
5539:2013
5513:2013
5487:2015
5461:2011
5427:2010
5401:2011
5375:2012
5348:2011
5322:2013
5300:2022
5274:2013
5243:2021
5163:2021
5133:2021
5102:2022
5056:2022
5048:XLIV
5021:help
5001:2022
4976:2013
4953:2016
4928:2016
4906:2022
4804:2012
4773:2020
4639:2022
4613:2022
4519:2022
4471:2009
4446:2009
4417:2009
4389:2019
4150:The
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3691:3.7%
3574:3.7%
3534:4.7%
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3458:(–)
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