20:
165:
If singing of the psalm was not completed by the time the
Entrance procession arrived at the altar, the singers moved directly to the Gloria Patri and the final repetition of the antiphon. In time only the opening verse of the psalm was kept, together with the Gloria Patri, preceded and followed by
244:
Since the 1970 revision of the Roman Missal, the
Entrance chant begins as the priest enters. Its purpose is to open the celebration, foster the unity of those who have been gathered, turn their thoughts to the mystery of the celebration, and accompany the procession. If there is no singing at the
146:, with an antiphon repeated by all at intervals, while a solo singer chanted the words of the psalm, it was soon sung directly by two groups of singers alternating with each other, and with the antiphon sung only at the beginning and the end, as is the usual way of chanting the psalms in the
236:
restored the old arrangement whereby the
Introit accompanied the entrance procession of the priest with the ministers. The Tridentine Mass has the priest read the Introit in the Missal even when it is also sung by the choir. It also has him make the
245:
Entrance, the antiphon in the Missal is recited either by the faithful, or by some of them, or by a lector; otherwise, it is recited by the priest himself, who may even adapt it as an introductory explanation.
471:
which is sung at the start of a service, a tradition which dates back to the Book of Common Prayer of 1549, although omitted in the version of 1552 and restored by permission in the reign of Queen
906:
2608:
2437:
374:. Introit melodies show this musical parentage most clearly, and are often anchored around two reciting notes which may be repeated or percussed. The melodies are mostly
221:
The words of the antiphons are related to the theme of the feastday or celebration and most frequently have something in common with the liturgical readings of the Mass.
899:
405:(their first words in Latin), Mass formulas are known by the incipit of their Introit, which is the first text in the formula. Thus a Mass for the dead is referred to a
892:
2241:
947:
176:
The 1970 revision of the Roman Missal explicitly envisages singing the entire psalm associated with the antiphon, but does not make it obligatory. In
2794:
2379:
393:
share many similarities with their
Gregorian cousins, and often include a repeated extra verse that fell out of use in the Gregorian repertory.
350:(Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end. Amen.)
765:
747:
2231:
2703:
1616:
2505:
2097:
95:
2711:
2787:
668:
640:
310:(Drop down dew, ye heavens, from above, and let the clouds rain the Just: let the earth be opened, and bud forth a Saviour.)
3421:
2629:
1696:
276:-antiphon. In the Tridentine Missal, this form was, with very few exceptions, reduced to antiphon-verse-doxology-antiphon.
1691:
838:
2691:
2564:
1428:
1418:
3074:
1927:
848:
138:
Originally, the entrance of the priest who was to celebrate Mass was accompanied by the singing of a whole psalm, with
2721:
1643:
801:
721:
218:; the 1970 revision kept a Mass formula of the Blessed Virgin with that antiphon, but provided several alternatives.
2780:
2536:
2490:
1490:
229:
3485:
2331:
2187:
2072:
24:
3319:
1868:
1304:
3445:
2362:
2102:
2092:
1586:
975:
631:
232:. Until 1908, even in sung Mass the choir began the Introit only after the priest had begun those prayers, but
3038:
2659:
2601:
98:, 47 and the First Roman Ordo (sixth to seventh century). In pre-1970 editions of the Roman Missal, the word
3461:
3453:
2403:
2305:
316:
294:
3161:
1843:
1085:
200:. In some rare cases the antiphon is not from Scripture: "Salve, sancta parens", from the Christian poet
3156:
2674:
2236:
1967:
1433:
614:
1940:
3429:
2804:
2432:
2427:
696:
618:
1793:
3469:
2996:
2680:
2589:
1502:
1412:
3517:
2619:
2500:
2411:
2350:
2261:
1663:
1297:
1147:
52:
884:
102:
was used, distinguished from the normal meaning of the word (entrance) by being capitalized. In
3540:
2915:
2881:
2732:
2726:
2515:
2510:
2173:
2107:
1252:
472:
451:
or Second Sunday of Easter, because of the incipit of the
Entrance antiphons of those Sundays.
273:
119:
711:
3493:
3136:
2985:
2772:
2625:
2447:
1818:
1596:
1330:
762:
744:
332:(The heavens shew forth the glory of God, and the firmament declareth the work of his hands.)
3279:
3042:
2837:
2760:
2748:
2042:
1813:
1626:
1579:
1456:
1442:
1403:
1152:
1045:
147:
3412:
3408:
2833:
8:
3477:
3437:
3103:
3063:
2823:
2741:
2686:
2647:
2300:
2087:
1945:
1512:
1485:
1407:
937:
215:
214:, is the antiphon used in the Tridentine form of the Roman Rite for common Masses of the
3305:
1823:
3227:
3092:
3027:
2485:
2442:
2391:
2373:
2281:
2251:
1885:
1725:
1521:
1452:
1384:
1323:
460:
143:
3330:
3232:
3004:
2664:
2579:
2574:
2286:
2027:
1895:
1770:
1495:
1388:
1364:
1283:
1221:
1203:
844:
797:
727:
717:
664:
636:
367:
238:
1274:
864:
224:
In the
Tridentine Mass the Introit is no longer the first text used in the Mass. In
3501:
3388:
3340:
3048:
2970:
2942:
2887:
2613:
2596:
2584:
2524:
2423:
2366:
2290:
2271:
2266:
2214:
2209:
2047:
1983:
1956:
1907:
1549:
1478:
1447:
1423:
1357:
1257:
983:
561:
526:
494:
448:
444:
201:
151:
107:
71:
840:
An
Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians
69:, which are spoken or sung at the beginning of the celebration. It is part of the
3197:
2947:
2932:
2829:
2669:
2635:
2495:
2397:
2345:
2246:
2161:
1828:
1720:
1544:
1293:
1236:
1182:
1120:
1090:
1008:
998:
993:
954:
942:
923:
780:
769:
751:
390:
269:
177:
167:
159:
103:
83:
279:
For example, the
Tridentine Missal presents the Introit of the Fourth Sunday of
3509:
3258:
3253:
3207:
3109:
2974:
2569:
2479:
2341:
2204:
1750:
1730:
1708:
1703:
1671:
1621:
1517:
1003:
988:
915:
468:
436:
428:
155:
127:
123:
115:
36:
1288:
3534:
3263:
3171:
3086:
3080:
3058:
3053:
2905:
2541:
2520:
2311:
2134:
2129:
1950:
1507:
1468:
1463:
1353:
1072:
1034:
824:
818:
691:
656:
412:
371:
731:
3383:
3284:
3248:
3181:
3151:
3131:
3009:
2966:
2868:
2754:
2716:
2697:
2256:
2140:
2032:
1972:
1962:
1808:
1715:
1653:
1574:
1369:
1319:
1100:
965:
289:
253:
170:
139:
65:
346:
Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in sæcula sæculorum. Amen.
162:
is named, composed several antiphons for singing with the
Entrance psalm.
3378:
3098:
3069:
2808:
2559:
2473:
2416:
2151:
1935:
1853:
1838:
1798:
1760:
1686:
1528:
1062:
1056:
1040:
626:
622:
249:
233:
150:. The change to this manner of singing the psalm has been attributed to
75:
of the liturgy: that is, the part that changes over the liturgical year.
3175:
3310:
3212:
3202:
2530:
2276:
2168:
1976:
1858:
1788:
1745:
1676:
1196:
1192:
1159:
1127:
1050:
919:
79:
3033:
2980:
2653:
2640:
2356:
2224:
2219:
2198:
2156:
1875:
1848:
1648:
1638:
1473:
1398:
1348:
1241:
1110:
1095:
1080:
960:
363:
48:
3393:
3373:
3368:
3355:
3345:
3146:
2927:
2842:
2466:
2385:
2320:
2052:
2022:
2017:
1998:
1917:
1606:
1591:
1393:
1226:
1187:
1105:
1028:
225:
90:(Entrance antiphon), as in the text for each day's Mass, or as the
56:
3398:
3315:
3222:
3217:
3126:
3020:
3015:
2921:
2911:
2900:
2057:
2037:
1863:
1755:
1735:
1569:
1377:
1373:
1278:
1262:
1115:
914:
407:
402:
383:
257:
44:
241:, when reading it, a relic of the time when Mass began with it.
173:, which explicitly indicate this manner of singing the Introit.
3166:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2894:
2124:
1988:
1803:
1740:
1681:
1633:
1611:
1309:
1267:
432:
280:
260:; there is no Entrance at that point and so no Entrance chant.
210:
205:
193:
60:
2802:
512:
252:
procession or the various ceremonies that precede Mass at the
3334:
3325:
3289:
3141:
2875:
2062:
2012:
1900:
1880:
1833:
1601:
1314:
1245:
401:
In the same way as Church documents are referred to by their
379:
197:
382:
with two or three notes per syllable, although syllabic and
2936:
2294:
2146:
1911:
1765:
579:
544:
464:
440:
184:
and is sung or recited audibly throughout by the faithful.
716:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 469.
272:, Introits normally take the form antiphon-verse-antiphon-
19:
3363:
2007:
1890:
843:. New York: Church Publishing Incorporated. p. 268.
582:
564:
547:
532:
500:
822:
and the Second
Vatican Council's dogmatic constitution
248:
If another rite immediately precedes Mass, such as the
837:
Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak, eds. (2000).
567:
535:
503:
585:
576:
573:
550:
541:
538:
515:
509:
506:
570:
529:
497:
763:The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 37-48
55:. In its most complete version, it consists of an
2380:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
3532:
836:
315:Then the verse from the beginning of the psalm,
43: 'entrance') is part of the opening of the
745:The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 48
110:, the counterpart of the Introit is called the
301:Rorate, cæli, desuper, et nubes pluant iustum:
192:The antiphons of most Introits are taken from
142:(doxology). While the psalm was at first sung
2788:
900:
635:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1071:
370:, are believed to have evolved from simpler
341:Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,
2795:
2781:
2232:Communion and the developmentally disabled
907:
893:
328:et opera manuum eius annuntiat firmamentum
204:, who was imitating a line from book V of
187:
796:. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
686:
684:
682:
680:
166:the antiphon, the form of the Introit in
1617:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
632:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
355:Then, once again, the initial antiphon:
306:aperiatur terra, et germinet Salvatorem.
18:
2506:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2098:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
196:, though many come from other parts of
96:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
3533:
677:
454:
2776:
888:
791:
655:
613:
396:
228:, the priest reads it only after the
709:
16:Feature of the Eucharist celebration
2692:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2565:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
463:, Introit is the name given to the
13:
816:Examples are the papal encyclical
431:is a name for the third Sunday in
263:
14:
3552:
2722:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
180:, the introit corresponds to the
948:After the Second Vatican Council
661:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
560:
525:
493:
230:Prayers at the Foot of the Altar
3486:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
1320:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
857:
830:
810:
130:, it is called the "officium".
3446:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
2103:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2093:General Roman Calendar of 1954
794:Western Plainchant: A Handbook
785:
774:
756:
738:
703:
649:
607:
485:
23:A priest prays the Introit in
1:
2660:Fourth Council of the Lateran
600:
3462:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3454:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
2609:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2306:Thanksgiving after Communion
25:St Gabriel's Church, Pimlico
7:
1086:Chapter and Conventual Mass
781:Missale Romanum 1962, p. 14
178:contemporary Catholic usage
94:(Entrance chant) as in the
10:
3557:
2675:History of the Roman Canon
2237:Communion under both kinds
1968:Divine Worship: The Missal
323:Caeli enarrant gloriam Dei
133:
3407:
3354:
3298:
3272:
3241:
3190:
3119:
2994:
2853:
2826:(known as the Invocation)
2815:
2552:
2456:
2433:Priesthood of Melchizedek
2330:
2186:
2117:
2080:
2071:
1997:
1926:
1779:
1662:
1562:
1537:
1339:
1212:
1175:
1168:
1140:
1021:
974:
930:
697:The Catholic Encyclopedia
663:(3rd ed.). Longman.
439:for the fourth Sunday in
3470:Lutheran Book of Worship
2707:(apostolic constitution)
2681:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2590:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1692:Candles and candlesticks
478:
415:Masses have been called
268:In the musical idiom of
3518:Service Book and Hymnal
2986:Prayers of the Faithful
2854:The Service of the Word
2620:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2412:Origin of the Eucharist
1148:Liturgical use of Latin
256:, Mass begins with the
188:Text and liturgical use
53:Christian denominations
3191:Parts of the Sanctuary
2733:Sacrosanctum concilium
2727:Second Vatican Council
2516:Intercession of saints
2511:Holy day of obligation
2108:General Roman Calendar
700:. Retrieved 2 May 2009
690:Fortescue, A. (1910).
473:Elizabeth I of England
357:Rorate ... Salvatorem.
158:(590–604), after whom
88:antiphona ad introitum
28:
3494:Lutheran Service Book
2626:Eucharistic adoration
2448:Year of the Eucharist
1941:Ceremonial of Bishops
1358:prayer over the gifts
792:Hiley, David (1995).
386:passages also occur.
22:
3043:Memorial Acclamation
3039:Words of Institution
2838:Declaration of Grace
2761:Tra le sollecitudini
2749:Traditionis custodes
1627:Eucharistic Congress
1443:Memorial Acclamation
1404:Words of Institution
1153:Ecclesiastical Latin
1046:Pontifical High Mass
869:The Episcopal Church
710:Apel, Willi (1990).
411:Mass, and the three
148:Liturgy of the Hours
3478:The Lutheran Hymnal
3438:Common Service Book
2995:The Service of the
2824:Trinitarian formula
2816:Preparatory Service
2742:Summorum Pontificum
2687:Liturgical Movement
2648:Eucharistic miracle
2301:Spiritual communion
2088:Tridentine calendar
938:Pre-Tridentine Mass
455:In Anglican liturgy
337:Then the doxology.
287:First the antiphon
216:Blessed Virgin Mary
92:cantus ad introitum
86:it is known as the
47:celebration of the
3299:Liturgical objects
3273:Liturgical vessels
3228:processional cross
3093:Benedicamus Domino
3028:Eucharistic Prayer
2916:Responsorial Psalm
2822:Entrance hymn and
2486:Calendar of saints
2443:Transubstantiation
2392:Liturgical colours
2374:In persona Christi
2282:Reserved sacrament
2252:Frequent Communion
1886:Processional cross
1697:Triple candlestick
1522:Benedicamus Domino
1496:Communion antiphon
1385:Eucharistic Prayer
1275:Responsorial Psalm
768:2008-07-20 at the
750:2008-07-20 at the
461:Anglican Communion
397:Use of the incipit
29:
3528:
3527:
3430:Christian Worship
3422:Christian Worship
3331:sacramental bread
3306:collection basket
2770:
2769:
2665:Gelineau psalmody
2602:effects of prayer
2580:Christian liturgy
2575:Catholic theology
2287:Sacramental bread
2182:
2181:
2028:Episcopal sandals
1896:Sacramental bread
1824:Collection basket
1558:
1557:
1419:texts and rubrics
1389:Canon of the Mass
1232:Entrance Antiphon
1222:Sign of the Cross
1204:Processional hymn
1136:
1135:
1017:
1016:
670:978-1-4058-8118-0
642:978-0-521-15255-6
239:sign of the cross
182:Entrance Antiphon
3548:
3502:Lutheran Worship
3409:Liturgical books
3341:sacramental wine
2971:Athanasian Creed
2888:Dominus vobiscum
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2614:Council of Trent
2597:Christian prayer
2585:Catholic liturgy
2424:Passion of Jesus
2367:ex opere operato
2272:Infant communion
2267:Host desecration
2242:Eucharistic fast
2215:Closed communion
2210:Church etiquette
2078:
2077:
1984:Roman Pontifical
1957:Graduale Simplex
1928:Liturgical books
1908:Sacramental wine
1550:Recessional hymn
1479:Dona nobis pacem
1424:Canonical digits
1331:Universal Prayer
1258:Dominus vobiscum
1173:
1172:
1069:
1068:
984:Benedictine Rite
972:
971:
909:
902:
895:
886:
885:
879:
878:
876:
875:
861:
855:
854:
834:
828:
814:
808:
807:
789:
783:
778:
772:
760:
754:
742:
736:
735:
707:
701:
688:
675:
674:
653:
647:
646:
611:
594:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
489:
445:Quasimodo Sunday
389:The Introits of
152:Pope Celestine I
108:Beneventan chant
3556:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3403:
3350:
3294:
3268:
3237:
3186:
3115:
2990:
2948:Hymn of the day
2849:
2830:Penitential Act
2811:
2801:
2771:
2766:
2705:Missale Romanum
2670:Gregorian chant
2636:Dominicae Cenae
2548:
2496:Code of Rubrics
2458:
2452:
2428:salvific nature
2405:Mysterium fidei
2398:Mirae caritatis
2346:Blood of Christ
2333:
2326:
2247:First Communion
2189:
2178:
2162:Paschal Triduum
2113:
2073:Liturgical year
2067:
2001:
1993:
1922:
1829:Communion-plate
1781:
1775:
1721:Communion bench
1658:
1554:
1545:Leonine Prayers
1533:
1341:
1335:
1324:Apostles' Creed
1237:Penitential Act
1214:
1208:
1183:Vesting prayers
1164:
1132:
1091:Coronation Mass
1067:
1013:
1009:Norbertine Rite
999:Cistercian Rite
994:Carthusian Rite
970:
957:(Ordinary Form)
955:Mass of Paul VI
943:Tridentine Mass
926:
924:Catholic Church
913:
883:
882:
873:
871:
863:
862:
858:
851:
835:
831:
815:
811:
804:
790:
786:
779:
775:
770:Wayback Machine
761:
757:
752:Wayback Machine
743:
739:
724:
713:Gregorian Chant
708:
704:
689:
678:
671:
654:
650:
643:
612:
608:
603:
598:
597:
563:
559:
528:
524:
496:
492:
490:
486:
481:
457:
399:
391:Old Roman chant
378:, dominated by
362:Introits, like
270:Gregorian chant
266:
264:Musical setting
190:
168:Tridentine Mass
160:Gregorian chant
136:
128:Carmelite Rites
104:Ambrosian chant
84:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3510:ReClaim Hymnal
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3417:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3259:sanctuary lamp
3256:
3254:paschal candle
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:altar crucifix
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3110:Ite, missa est
3106:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3051:
3046:
3024:
3001:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2975:Trinity Sunday
2964:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2832:including the
2827:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2805:Divine Service
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Ambrosian Rite
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2480:versus populum
2470:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2360:
2353:
2351:Corpus Christi
2348:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2298:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2205:Concelebration
2202:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1731:Credence table
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:Sanctuary lamp
1706:
1704:Paschal candle
1701:
1700:
1699:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Altar crucifix
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1518:Ite, missa est
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1491:Holy Communion
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1004:Dominican Rite
1001:
996:
991:
989:Carmelite Rite
986:
980:
978:
969:
968:
963:
958:
952:
951:
950:
940:
934:
932:
931:Forms and uses
928:
927:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
881:
880:
856:
850:978-0898692112
849:
829:
809:
802:
784:
773:
755:
737:
722:
702:
676:
669:
657:Wells, John C.
648:
641:
605:
604:
602:
599:
596:
595:
483:
482:
480:
477:
469:metrical psalm
456:
453:
437:Laetare Sunday
429:Gaudete Sunday
398:
395:
372:reciting tones
360:
359:
353:
352:
351:
348:
343:
335:
334:
333:
330:
325:
313:
312:
311:
308:
303:
265:
262:
189:
186:
156:Pope Gregory I
144:responsorially
135:
132:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3553:
3542:
3541:Order of Mass
3539:
3538:
3536:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3264:votive candle
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:Postcommunion
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:Nunc dimittis
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3054:Sign of peace
3052:
3050:
3049:Lord's Prayer
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:Old Testament
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:Order of the
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Commemoration
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Real presence
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:Anima Christi
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2175:
2174:Ascensiontide
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:Ordinary Time
2133:
2131:
2130:Christmastide
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:Roman Gradual
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Postcommunion
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Sign of peace
1467:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:Lord's Prayer
1446:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:Orate fratres
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:the Eucharist
1338:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:Order of Mass
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1073:Ritual Masses
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1035:Missa Cantata
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
890:
887:
870:
866:
860:
852:
846:
842:
841:
833:
827:
826:
825:Lumen gentium
821:
820:
819:Humanae vitae
813:
805:
803:0-19-816572-2
799:
795:
788:
782:
777:
771:
767:
764:
759:
753:
749:
746:
741:
733:
729:
725:
723:0-253-20601-4
719:
715:
714:
706:
699:
698:
693:
687:
685:
683:
681:
672:
666:
662:
658:
652:
644:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Jones, Daniel
610:
606:
590:
555:
520:
488:
484:
476:
474:
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466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Dominus dixit
414:
413:Christmas Day
410:
409:
404:
394:
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387:
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381:
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365:
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185:
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172:
171:Roman Missals
169:
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125:
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109:
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68:
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50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3384:humeral veil
3249:altar candle
3120:Participants
3108:
3091:
3079:
3075:Distribution
3057:
3032:
3026:
3014:
3010:Sursum corda
3008:
2967:Nicene Creed
2926:
2893:
2886:
2874:
2869:Gloria Patri
2867:
2861:
2860:
2841:
2759:
2755:Stercoranism
2747:
2740:
2731:
2717:Pope Paul VI
2704:
2698:Mediator Dei
2696:
2679:
2652:
2634:
2618:
2529:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2459:and concepts
2407:(encyclical)
2404:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2365:
2355:
2319:
2310:
2257:Genuflection
2197:
2141:Septuagesima
2139:
2033:Humeral veil
1973:Sacramentary
1963:Roman Missal
1955:
1716:Chalice veil
1575:Altar server
1563:Participants
1411:
1397:
1370:Sursum corda
1231:
1121:Month's mind
1116:Requiem Mass
1101:Nuptial Mass
1055:
1033:
966:Anglican Use
872:. Retrieved
868:
859:
839:
832:
823:
817:
812:
793:
787:
776:
758:
740:
712:
705:
695:
660:
651:
630:
627:Esling, John
623:Setter, Jane
619:Roach, Peter
609:
487:
458:
424:
421:Lux fulgebit
420:
416:
406:
400:
388:
375:
361:
356:
345:
340:
327:
322:
305:
300:
290:Rorate caeli
288:
283:as follows:
278:
267:
254:Easter Vigil
247:
243:
223:
220:
209:
191:
181:
175:
164:
140:Gloria Patri
137:
111:
99:
91:
87:
77:
70:
66:Gloria Patri
64:
40:
32:
30:
3379:geneva gown
3099:Benediction
2809:Lutheranism
2630:benediction
2560:Agape feast
2474:Ad orientem
2457:Regulations
2417:Last Supper
2332:Eucharistic
2188:Eucharistic
2152:Passiontide
1936:Antiphonary
1854:Funghellino
1839:Evangeliary
1799:Aspergillum
1761:Purificator
1687:Antependium
1677:Altar rails
1529:Last Gospel
1429:Roman Canon
1188:Asperges me
1063:Votive Mass
1057:sine populo
1041:Solemn Mass
491:Pronounced
364:Offertories
295:Isaiah 45:8
250:Palm Sunday
234:Pope Pius X
154:(422–432).
3311:holy water
3233:tabernacle
3213:altar rail
3203:altar bell
2846:on Easter)
2542:Lord's Day
2531:Pro multis
2277:Intinction
2262:Head cover
2190:discipline
2169:Eastertide
2043:Pontifical
1977:Lectionary
1859:Holy water
1789:Altar bell
1780:Liturgical
1771:Tabernacle
1746:Misericord
1340:Liturgy of
1213:Liturgy of
1197:Eastertide
1193:Vidi aquam
1160:Vernacular
1128:White Mass
1051:Papal Mass
920:Roman Rite
874:2023-02-18
601:References
427:. So too,
425:Puer natus
384:melismatic
368:Communions
317:Psalm 18:2
120:Carthusian
80:Roman Rite
63:verse and
45:liturgical
35:(from
3356:Vestments
3104:Dismissal
3070:Agnus Dei
3064:elevation
3034:Epiclesis
2997:Eucharist
2981:Offertory
2834:Confiteor
2654:Fermentum
2641:Holy Hour
2491:Canon law
2357:Epiousion
2225:Canon 915
2220:Canon 844
2199:Abstemius
2157:Holy Week
2110:(current)
2081:Calendars
1999:Vestments
1946:Customary
1876:Manuterge
1849:Flabellum
1649:Subdeacon
1538:Post-Mass
1513:Dismissal
1503:Ablutions
1474:Agnus Dei
1413:anamnesis
1408:elevation
1399:epiclesis
1349:Offertory
1242:Confiteor
1111:Rose Mass
1096:Gold Mass
1081:Blue Mass
961:Zaire Use
865:"Introit"
692:"Introit"
198:Scripture
124:Dominican
116:Mozarabic
114:. In the
100:Introitus
51:for many
49:Eucharist
41:introitus
3535:Category
3394:surplice
3374:dalmatic
3369:chasuble
3346:thurible
3280:ciborium
3147:crucifer
2928:Alleluia
2843:Asperges
2521:Ordinary
2467:Accentus
2426:and its
2386:Koinonia
2334:theology
2321:Viaticum
2053:Surplice
2023:Dalmatic
2018:Chasuble
1918:Thurible
1819:Crotalus
1814:Ciborium
1726:Corporal
1607:Crucifer
1592:Boat boy
1486:Fraction
1457:doxology
1453:embolism
1394:oblation
1298:sequence
1289:Alleluia
1227:Psalm 43
1215:the Word
1176:Pre-Mass
1141:Language
1106:Red Mass
1029:Low Mass
766:Archived
748:Archived
732:22288875
659:(2008).
629:(eds.).
617:(2011).
447:for the
376:neumatic
274:doxology
226:Low Mass
202:Sedulius
112:ingressa
57:antiphon
3413:hymnals
3399:tunicle
3316:incense
3285:chalice
3242:Candles
3223:piscina
3218:kneeler
3127:Acolyte
3021:Hosanna
3016:Sanctus
3005:Preface
2935:during
2922:Epistle
2912:gradual
2908:reading
2901:Collect
2862:Introit
2553:Related
2525:Propers
2118:Periods
2058:Tunicle
2038:Pallium
1864:Incense
1844:Fistula
1809:Chalice
1782:objects
1756:Piscina
1736:Kneeler
1570:Acolyte
1434:history
1378:Hosanna
1374:Sanctus
1365:Preface
1284:Epistle
1279:Gradual
1263:Collect
922:of the
918:of the
459:In the
408:Requiem
403:incipit
258:collect
134:History
82:of the
78:In the
33:Introit
3521:(1958)
3513:(2006)
3505:(1982)
3497:(2006)
3489:(1989)
3481:(1941)
3473:(1978)
3465:(2006)
3457:(1996)
3449:(1912)
3441:(1917)
3433:(2021)
3425:(1993)
3176:Priest
3172:Pastor
3167:lector
3152:deacon
3137:cantor
3132:bishop
2961:Sermon
2957:Postil
2953:Homily
2943:Gospel
2895:Oremus
2882:Gloria
2537:Sunday
2125:Advent
1989:Tonary
1804:Censer
1741:Lavabo
1644:Priest
1639:Porter
1634:Lector
1612:Deacon
1597:Cantor
1587:Bishop
1580:female
1310:Homily
1305:Gospel
1268:Oremus
1253:Gloria
976:Orders
847:
800:
730:
720:
667:
639:
449:Octave
443:, and
433:Advent
380:neumes
281:Advent
211:Aeneid
206:Virgil
194:Psalms
126:, and
72:proper
3389:stole
3335:wafer
3326:paten
3290:cruet
3198:altar
3182:usher
3162:laity
3157:elder
3142:choir
2933:tract
2876:Kýrie
2712:Music
2363:Grace
2063:Vimpa
2048:Stole
2013:Amice
1901:wafer
1881:Paten
1834:Cruet
1794:Ashes
1664:Altar
1654:Usher
1622:Laity
1602:Choir
1315:Credo
1294:Tract
1246:Kyrie
1022:Types
558:, or
479:Notes
293:from
61:psalm
39:
37:Latin
3411:and
3174:(or
2937:Lent
2914:(or
2840:(or
2836:and
2628:and
2523:and
2477:and
2344:and
2342:Body
2295:must
2293:(or
2291:wine
2289:and
2147:Lent
1975:and
1912:must
1910:(or
1766:Rood
1751:Pall
1682:Ambo
916:Mass
845:ISBN
798:ISBN
728:OCLC
718:ISBN
665:ISBN
637:ISBN
465:hymn
441:Lent
423:and
366:and
106:and
31:The
3364:alb
3320:use
3059:pax
2973:on
2955:or
2807:in
2008:Alb
1891:Pyx
1869:use
1464:Pax
1322:or
1277:or
1195:in
467:or
208:'s
3537::
3056:/
3041:/
3037:/
3019:/
3013:/
2639:/
1520:/
1455:/
1410:/
1406:/
1402:/
1396:/
1376:/
1372:/
1356:/
1296:/
1244:/
867:.
726:.
694:.
679:^
625:;
621:;
580:oʊ
545:oʊ
523:,
513:ɔɪ
475:.
435:,
419:,
319::
297::
122:,
118:,
59:,
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3333:(
3322:)
3318:(
3178:)
3066:)
3062:(
3045:)
3031:(
3023:)
3007:(
2977:)
2969:(
2963:)
2959:(
2939:)
2931:(
2918:)
2796:e
2789:t
2782:v
2297:)
1914:)
1387:/
908:e
901:t
894:v
877:.
853:.
806:.
734:.
673:.
645:.
593:.
589:/
586:t
583:ɪ
577:r
574:t
571:ˈ
568:n
565:ɪ
562:/
554:/
551:t
548:ɪ
542:r
539:t
536:n
533:ɪ
530:ˈ
527:/
519:/
516:t
510:r
507:t
504:n
501:ɪ
498:ˈ
495:/
27:.
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