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used to visualise peritoneal diseases, but requires long scan time (30 to 45 minutes) and prone to motion artifacts due to respiration and peristalsis and chemical shift artifacts at the bowel-mesentery interface. Those with peritoneal carcinomatosis, acute pancreatitis, and intraabdominal sepsis may not tolerate prolonged MRI scan.
1535:, a glucose solution is sent through a tube into the peritoneal cavity. The fluid is left there for a prescribed amount of time to absorb waste products, and then removed through the tube. The reason for this effect is the high number of arteries and veins in the peritoneal cavity. Through the mechanism of
1510:
CT scan is a fast (15 seconds) and efficient way in visualising the peritoneal spaces. Although ultrasound is good at visualizing peritoneal collections and ascites, without ionising radiation, it does not provide a good overall assessment of all the peritoneal cavities. MRI scan is also increasingly
723:
The right free margin-hepatic artery, portal vein, and bile duct,lymph nodes and the lymph vessels,hepatic plexus of nerve,all enclosed in perivascular fibrous sheath. Along the lesser curvature of the stomach-left and right gastric artery,gastric group of lymph nodes and lyphatics, branches from
1485:
develops, the various abdominal organs grow into the abdominal cavity from structures in the abdominal wall. In this process they become enveloped in a layer of peritoneum. The growing organs "take their blood vessels with them" from the abdominal wall, and these blood vessels become covered by
1566:. Peritonitis causes fever, tenderness, and pain in the abdominal area, which can be localized or diffuse. The treatment involves rehydration, administration of antibiotics, and surgical correction of the underlying cause. Mortality is higher in the elderly and if present for a prolonged time.
1449:
Some structures, such as the kidneys, are "primarily retroperitoneal", while others such as the majority of the duodenum, are "secondarily retroperitoneal", meaning that structure developed intraperitoneally but lost its mesentery and thus became retroperitoneal.
443:
allows communication between the greater sac and the lesser sac. The peritoneal space in males is closed, while the peritoneal space in females is continuous with the extraperitoneal pelvis through openings of the
1743:
421:. There are often blood vessels, nerves, and other structures between these layers. The space between these two layers is technically outside of the peritoneal sac, and thus not in the peritoneal cavity.
1557:
of the peritoneum. It is more commonly associated to infection from a punctured organ of the abdominal cavity. It can also be provoked by the presence of fluids that produce chemical irritation, such as
1721:
1870:
1682:
1906:
Tirkes, Temel; Sandrasegaran, Kumaresan; Patel, Aashish A.; Hollar, Margaret A.; Tejada, Juan G.; Tann, Mark; Akisik, Fatih M.; Lappas, John C. (March 2012).
239:
338:(located within the abdominal cavity but wrapped in peritoneum). The structures within the intraperitoneal space are called "intraperitoneal" (e.g., the
1304:
or infraperitoneal depending on whether they are covered with visceral peritoneum and whether they are attached by mesenteries (mensentery, mesocolon).
413:, is wrapped around the visceral organs, located inside the intraperitoneal space for protection. It is thinner than the parietal peritoneum. The
1855:
1706:
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203:
199:
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471:; they connect organs to each other or to the abdominal wall. There are two main regions of the peritoneal cavity, connected by the
2139:"Introduction to the second edition of 'Diagnostic Cytopathology of Serous Fluids' as CytoJournal Monograph (CMAS) in Open Access"
2027:
1202:
there are several structures that are usually named not for the peritoneum, but for the areas defined by the peritoneal folds:
2072:
2011:
1839:
542:
is the part of the peritoneum through which most abdominal organs are attached to the abdominal wall and supplied with
1973:
532:. In effect it is draped in front of the intestines like an apron and may serve as an insulating or protective layer.
2202:
1957:
1177:
521:
354:), and those structures below the intraperitoneal space are called "subperitoneal" or "infraperitoneal" (e.g., the
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17:
1694:
849:, accompanying veins, autonomic nerve plexuses, lymphatics, 100–200 lymph nodes and connective tissue with fat
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346:), the structures in the abdominal cavity that are located behind the intraperitoneal space are called "
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Sagittal section through posterior abdominal wall, showing the relations of the capsule of the kidney
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287:. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of
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48:"Intraperitoneal" redirects here. For the intraperitoneal route of administration, see
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1908:"Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Anatomy and Its Relevance for Cross-Sectional Imaging"
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1474:. These two layers develop later into the visceral and parietal layers found in all
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The structures in the abdomen are classified as intraperitoneal, mesoperitoneal,
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2092:"Peritoneum - Origin and meaning of peritoneum by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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1983:
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Primary peritoneal cancer is a cancer of the cells lining the peritoneum.
300:
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2437:
1923:
1782:
1676:
Horizontal disposition of the peritoneum in the lower part of the abdomen
1548:
1332:
Stomach, half of the first part of the duodenum , jejunum, ileum, cecum,
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of the peritoneal mesothelial lining, and underlying fibrous tissue.
1749:
1536:
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343:
319:
2063:
Longo D, Fauci A, Kasper D, Hauser S, Jameson J, Loscalzo J (2012).
1664:
Median sagittal section of pelvis, showing the arrangement of fasciæ
490:, represented in blue. The lesser sac is divided into two "omenta":
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1366:
714:
468:
31:
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Horizontal disposition of the peritoneum in the upper part of the
252:
1713:
833:
371:
The peritoneum is one continuous sheet, forming two layers and a
355:
339:
284:
280:
154:
2520:
1647:
means "to stretch"; thus, "peritoneum" means "stretched over".
1482:
1401:
1391:
1231:
1133:
599:
453:
449:
399:
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276:
27:
Serous membrane that forms lining of abdominal cavity or coelom
2115:
Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Sources for mentioned features:
1905:
417:
is a double layer of visceral peritoneum that attaches to the
136:
118:
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2291:
1616:
1428:
1182:
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1002:
837:
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is continuous with the right and left subhepatic spaces. The
312:
166:
139:
2067:(18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 2518–2519.
432:
that allows the two layers to slide freely over each other.
2217:
127:
76:
64:
37:"Peritoneal" redirects here. It is not to be confused with
1466:. As the mesoderm differentiates, one region known as the
1956:
Drake, R. L.; Vogl, A.W.; Mitchell, A.W. (4 April 2009).
1295:
121:
528:
before curving back upwards to attach to the transverse
2136:
428:, filled with a small amount (about 50 mL) of slippery
2062:
133:
112:
424:
The potential space between these two layers is the
124:
115:
2001:
1641:
1627:
1603:
130:
1955:
1734:that line the peritoneum, with typical features.
2671:
1951:
1949:
1569:
1415:Gonadal blood vessels, Uterus, Fallopian Tubes
318:The abdominal cavity (the space bounded by the
608:right and left gastroepiploic vessels and fat
2203:
2056:
1901:
1899:
1615:'peritoneum, abdominal membrane' via
1539:, waste products are removed from the blood.
406:, an outpouching of the parietal peritoneum.
2006:(4th ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
1946:
1700:Topography of thoracic and abdominal viscera
1458:The peritoneum develops ultimately from the
925:
1635:
1621:
1442:are generally mobile, while those that are
483:, represented in red in the diagrams above.
2210:
2196:
2065:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
1896:
1854:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1470:splits to form two layers separated by an
299:lining of the cavity supports many of the
75:
63:
2162:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1880:
1500:
1446:are relatively fixed in their location.
398:, the serous membrane covering the male
14:
2672:
1990:
1514:
1321:Retroperitoneal ( or Extraperitoneal )
1296:Classification of abdominal structures
2191:
2086:
2084:
1868:
1505:
713:Lesser curvature of the stomach (and
2004:Principles of anatomy and physiology
2002:Tortora GJ, Anagnostakos NP (1984).
1834:(Fifteenth ed.). Philadelphia.
1825:
1650:
24:
2081:
1872:Epiploic Foramen | Radiopaedia.org
1489:Peritoneal folds develop from the
1260:Between urinary bladder and uterus
598:Greater curvature of stomach (and
303:and serves as a conduit for their
25:
2691:
2183:
1486:peritoneum, forming a mesentery.
2137:Shidham VB, Layfield LJ (2021).
1742:
1720:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1178:Suspensory ligament of the ovary
522:greater curvature of the stomach
283:and some invertebrates, such as
108:
1326:Infraperitoneal / Subperitoneal
524:and loops down in front of the
503:lesser curvature of the stomach
459:
69:The peritoneum, colored in blue
2109:
2020:
1862:
1819:
1542:
1453:
786:
467:are omentums, mesenteries and
13:
1:
1812:
1588:"Peritoneum" is derived from
291:supported by a thin layer of
2561:Suspensory ligament of ovary
2533:Broad ligament of the uterus
1583:
1576:Primary peritoneal carcinoma
1570:Primary peritoneal carcinoma
1478:, including the peritoneum.
1129:Broad ligament of the uterus
653:Left inferior phrenic artery
361:
89:or general cavity (red) and
7:
2120:"Mesothelial cytopathology"
1962:Gray's Anatomy for Students
1869:Jones, J. (14 April 2009).
1761:
1642:
1628:
1604:
1286:Surrounding urinary bladder
675:Right gastroepiploic artery
10:
2696:
1573:
1546:
1518:
1349:The rest of the duodenum,
1219:Sexes possessing structure
847:Superior mesenteric artery
631:Left gastroepiploic artery
271:forming the lining of the
47:
36:
29:
2641:
2569:
2519:
2510:
2456:
2430:
2343:
2310:Right triangular ligament
2265:
2258:
2230:
1636:
1622:
1593:
1247:Between rectum and uterus
1076:right triangular ligament
974:, anterior abdominal wall
926:Other ligaments and folds
553:
366:
245:
233:
221:
209:
189:
177:
165:
160:
150:
103:
98:
93:, or omental bursa (blue)
74:
62:
57:
50:intraperitoneal injection
2303:Left triangular ligament
2155:10.25259/CMAS_02_01_2021
1966:Elsevier Health Sciences
1828:"Chapter 4: The abdomen"
1159:Round ligament of uterus
1072:Left triangular ligament
866:Posterior abdominal wall
843:Posterior abdominal wall
334:) is different from the
30:Not to be confused with
2326:Round ligament of liver
2280:Hepatoduodenal ligament
995:Round ligament of liver
978:Round ligament of liver
756:Hepatoduodenal ligament
2496:Paramesenteric gutters
2415:Lateral inguinal fossa
2410:Lateral umbilical fold
2385:Phrenicocolic ligament
2368:Gastrosplenic ligament
2358:Gastrophrenic ligament
2285:Hepatogastric ligament
1633:means "around", while
1468:lateral plate mesoderm
1375:Pancreas (except tail)
1052:Phrenicocolic ligament
896:superior rectal artery
732:Hepatogastric ligament
640:Gastrophrenic ligament
616:Gastrosplenic ligament
419:gastrointestinal tract
402:, is derived from the
247:Anatomical terminology
2654:Retroperitoneal space
2649:Extraperitoneal space
2464:Cystohepatic triangle
2405:Medial inguinal fossa
1768:Duodenorenal ligament
1501:Clinical significance
1472:intraembryonic coelom
1357:, rectum (middle 1/3)
1344:, rectum (upper 1/3)
767:Hepatic artery proper
501:) is attached to the
409:The inner layer, the
386:, is attached to the
382:The outer layer, the
336:intraperitoneal space
2589:Uterosacral ligament
2380:Splenorenal ligament
2363:Gastrocolic ligament
2315:Hepatorenal ligament
1964:. Philadelphia, PA:
1924:10.1148/rg.322115032
1438:Structures that are
1198:In addition, in the
857:Transverse mesocolon
684:Splenorenal ligament
662:Gastrocolic ligament
627:Short gastric artery
550:vessels and nerves.
2595:Vesicouterine pouch
2486:Peritoneal recesses
1958:"Abdominal Viscera"
1553:Peritonitis is the
1532:peritoneal dialysis
1521:Peritoneal dialysis
1515:Peritoneal dialysis
1360:Rectum (lower 1/3)
1256:Vesicouterine pouch
1234:and urinary bladder
918:Appendicular artery
771:hepatic portal vein
747:left gastric artery
411:visceral peritoneum
384:parietal peritoneum
2622:Rectovesical pouch
2580:Rectouterine pouch
2469:Hepatorenal recess
2400:Supravesical fossa
2331:Ligamentum venosum
2321:Falciform ligament
2096:www.etymonline.com
1796:Foramen of Winslow
1506:Imaging assessment
1425:Inferior vena cava
1408:In women: ovaries
1273:Surrounding rectum
1243:Rectouterine pouch
1226:Rectovesical pouch
1061:Thoracic diaphragm
1057:Left colic flexure
1035:Ligamentum venosum
1022:Thoracic diaphragm
982:paraumbilical vein
972:Thoracic diaphragm
964:Falciform ligament
909:Mesentery of ileum
375:between them: the
228:H3.04.08.0.00001
2667:
2666:
2637:
2636:
2605:Paravesical fossa
2585:Rectouterine fold
2506:
2505:
2491:Paracolic gutters
2479:Inguinal triangle
2297:Coronary ligament
2268:ventral mesentery
2074:978-0-07-174889-6
2013:978-0-06-046656-5
1882:10.53347/rID-6059
1841:978-1-60913-606-2
1832:Grant's dissector
1732:mesothelial cells
1651:Additional images
1614:
1602:
1464:trilaminar embryo
1436:
1435:
1400:Urinary bladder,
1293:
1292:
1282:Paravesical fossa
1196:
1195:
1068:Ventral mesentery
1015:Coronary ligament
1011:Ventral mesentery
960:Ventral mesentery
923:
922:
879:Sigmoid mesocolon
784:
783:
706:Ventral mesentery
520:) hangs from the
426:peritoneal cavity
377:peritoneal cavity
324:abdominal muscles
309:lymphatic vessels
293:connective tissue
261:
260:
256:
16:(Redirected from
2687:
2659:Retropubic space
2627:Pararectal fossa
2556:Ovarian ligament
2517:
2516:
2431:Abdominal cavity
2346:dorsal mesentery
2263:
2262:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2166:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:on 23 April 2016
2043:
2037:. Archived from
2035:healthoracle.org
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1826:Tank PW (2013).
1823:
1792:Epiploic foramen
1746:
1724:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1564:pancreatic juice
1495:dorsal mesentery
1392:proximal ureters
1355:descending colon
1338:transverse colon
1307:
1306:
1289:Male and female
1276:Male and female
1269:Pararectal fossa
1205:
1204:
930:
929:
892:Sigmoid arteries
862:Transverse colon
826:Mesentery proper
823:Dorsal mesentery
793:
792:
779:autonomic nerves
699:Tail of pancreas
670:Transverse colon
605:Transverse colon
591:Dorsal mesentery
560:
559:
465:Peritoneal folds
441:epiploic foramen
437:paracolic gutter
396:tunica vaginalis
301:abdominal organs
273:abdominal cavity
253:edit on Wikidata
250:
146:
145:
142:
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83:epiploic foramen
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21:
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2633:
2612:Retroperitonium
2565:
2502:
2452:
2448:Omental foramen
2426:
2395:Umbilical folds
2353:Greater omentum
2345:
2339:
2267:
2254:
2226:
2218:Anatomy of the
2216:
2186:
2181:
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2134:
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2126:
2124:Libre Pathology
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2014:
2000:
1991:
1976:
1968:. p. 295.
1954:
1947:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1875:. Radiopaedia.
1867:
1863:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1807:Greater omentum
1788:Omental foramen
1764:
1757:
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1738:
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1701:
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1689:
1686:
1677:
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1586:
1578:
1572:
1551:
1545:
1525:In one form of
1523:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1497:of the embryo.
1476:serous cavities
1456:
1444:retroperitoneal
1440:intraperitoneal
1351:ascending colon
1311:Intraperitoneal
1302:retroperitoneal
1298:
1097:Urinary bladder
1092:Umbilical folds
928:
830:Small intestine
791:
724:gastric nerve.
595:Greater omentum
558:
514:greater omentum
473:omental foramen
462:
446:fallopian tubes
404:vaginal process
373:potential space
369:
364:
348:retroperitoneal
269:serous membrane
257:
202:
198:
111:
107:
94:
70:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Intraperitoneal
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2474:Abdominal wall
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2450:
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2420:Ileocecal fold
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2275:Lesser omentum
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2185:
2184:External links
2182:
2179:
2178:
2108:
2080:
2073:
2055:
2019:
2012:
1989:
1974:
1945:
1918:(2): 437–451.
1895:
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1814:
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1809:
1804:
1802:Lesser omentum
1799:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1736:Wright's stain
1730:of the normal
1726:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1585:
1582:
1574:Main article:
1571:
1568:
1547:Main article:
1544:
1541:
1519:Main article:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1455:
1452:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:distal ureters
1398:
1388:adrenal glands
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1347:
1345:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Mesoperitoneal
1313:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1194:
1193:
1191:Ovarian artery
1188:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:Inguinal canal
1164:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1110:Ileocecal fold
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1030:Ductus venosus
1026:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1000:
997:
992:
990:umbilical vein
985:
984:
975:
969:
966:
961:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
927:
924:
921:
920:
915:
910:
907:
902:
899:
898:
889:
884:
881:
876:
873:
872:
867:
864:
859:
854:
851:
850:
844:
841:
827:
824:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
790:
785:
782:
781:
764:
761:
758:
753:
750:
749:
740:
737:
734:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
711:
710:Lesser omentum
708:
702:
701:
695:Splenic artery
692:
689:
686:
681:
678:
677:
672:
667:
664:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
642:
637:
634:
633:
624:
621:
618:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
596:
593:
587:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
557:
552:
536:
535:
534:
533:
510:
495:lesser omentum
484:
461:
458:
388:abdominal wall
368:
365:
363:
360:
259:
258:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
193:
187:
186:
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175:
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163:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
80:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2692:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Ovarian fossa
2598:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
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2513:
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2240:
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2201:
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2174:
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2165:
2160:
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2140:
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2121:
2112:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:9781437720556
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:RadioGraphics
1909:
1902:
1900:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1857:
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1837:
1833:
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1805:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:Omental bursa
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1754:H&E stain
1751:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
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1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:renal vessels
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:sigmoid colon
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
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1224:
1223:
1220:
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1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:pelvic cavity
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1160:
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1137:
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1132:
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1127:
1125:
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1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
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1102:
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1082:
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1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
987:
986:
983:
979:
976:
973:
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967:
965:
962:
959:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:Sigmoid colon
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
789:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
722:
719:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
700:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:
676:
673:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:
632:
628:
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
499:hepatogastric
496:
492:
491:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
476:
474:
470:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
359:
357:
353:
350:" (e.g., the
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:blood vessels
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
254:
248:
244:
241:
238:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
194:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
159:
156:
153:
149:
144:
106:
104:Pronunciation
102:
97:
92:
88:
84:
78:
73:
66:
61:
56:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2237:
2219:
2146:
2142:
2127:. Retrieved
2123:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2095:
2064:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2034:
2028:"Peritoneum"
2022:
2003:
1961:
1915:
1911:
1886:. Retrieved
1871:
1864:
1831:
1821:
1634:
1620:
1619:. In Greek,
1587:
1579:
1560:gastric acid
1555:inflammation
1552:
1530:
1524:
1509:
1488:
1480:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1369:(only tail)
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1299:
1263:Female only
1250:Female only
1218:
1213:
1208:
1197:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
905:Mesoappendix
870:Middle colic
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
537:
517:
498:
463:
460:Subdivisions
434:
430:serous fluid
423:
410:
408:
392:pelvic walls
383:
381:
370:
335:
332:pelvic floor
317:
296:
264:
262:
204:A10.1.02.006
200:A10.1.02.005
196:A10.1.02.002
171:
2548:Mesometrium
2543:Mesosalpinx
2438:Greater sac
2143:CytoJournal
1783:Greater sac
1605:peritonaion
1594:περιτόναιον
1549:Peritonitis
1543:Peritonitis
1454:Development
1187:Pelvic wall
1150:mesometrium
1146:mesosalpinx
1138:Pelvic wall
887:Pelvic wall
788:Mesenteries
518:gastrocolic
481:greater sac
289:mesothelium
161:Identifiers
87:greater sac
2538:Mesovarium
2443:Lesser sac
2238:Peritoneum
2220:peritoneum
2129:2022-10-18
1813:References
1777:Lesser sac
1237:Male only
1142:Mesovarium
526:intestines
488:lesser sac
452:, and the
435:The right
344:intestines
297:peritoneal
265:peritoneum
172:peritoneum
91:lesser sac
58:Peritoneum
2375:Mesentery
2259:Abdominal
2250:Mesentery
2224:mesentery
1984:489070574
1932:0271-5333
1850:cite book
1750:Histology
1599:romanized
1584:Etymology
1537:diffusion
1529:, called
1386:Kidneys,
1003:Umbilicus
954:Contains
939:Structure
817:Contains
802:Structure
775:bile duct
648:Diaphragm
584:Contains
569:Structure
540:mesentery
469:ligaments
415:mesentery
362:Structure
328:diaphragm
320:vertebrae
2674:Category
2570:Recesses
2173:35126608
2101:14 April
2048:14 April
1940:22411941
1762:See also
1728:Cytology
1527:dialysis
1460:mesoderm
1367:pancreas
1365:Spleen,
1334:appendix
1230:Between
1214:Location
913:Appendix
760:Duodenum
715:duodenum
505:and the
390:and the
285:annelids
281:amniotes
43:Peroneal
39:Perineal
32:Perineum
2680:Abdomen
2576:Female
2525:ovaries
2457:General
2231:General
2164:8813611
1714:abdomen
1613:
1601::
1491:ventral
1462:of the
934:Sources
834:jejunum
797:Sources
736:Stomach
666:Stomach
644:Stomach
620:Stomach
564:Sources
356:bladder
352:kidneys
340:stomach
295:. This
267:is the
184:D010537
155:Abdomen
151:Part of
99:Details
2642:Spaces
2521:Uterus
2512:Pelvic
2391:Folds
2243:cavity
2171:
2161:
2149:: 30.
2071:
2010:
1982:
1972:
1938:
1930:
1888:21 May
1838:
1483:embryo
1481:As an
1232:rectum
1163:Uterus
1134:Uterus
691:Kidney
688:Spleen
623:Spleen
600:spleen
555:Omenta
454:vagina
450:uterus
448:, the
400:testis
394:. The
367:Layers
330:, and
313:nerves
311:, and
277:coelom
2618:Male
2292:Liver
2042:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
1643:teino
1637:τείνω
1617:Latin
1590:Greek
1429:aorta
1372:Liver
1183:Ovary
1118:Cecum
1114:Ileum
1080:Liver
1042:Liver
1039:Liver
1019:Liver
999:Liver
988:Left
968:Liver
838:ileum
763:Liver
743:Right
739:Liver
720:Liver
548:lymph
544:blood
530:colon
507:liver
251:[
167:Latin
2344:From
2266:From
2222:and
2169:PMID
2103:2018
2069:ISBN
2050:2018
2008:ISBN
1980:OCLC
1970:ISBN
1936:PMID
1928:ISSN
1890:2022
1856:link
1836:ISBN
1629:peri
1623:περί
1611:lit.
1493:and
1209:Name
944:From
894:and
836:and
807:From
745:and
574:From
546:and
538:The
516:(or
512:The
497:(or
493:The
486:The
479:The
342:and
263:The
240:9584
216:3729
191:TA98
179:MeSH
81:The
2159:PMC
2151:doi
1920:doi
1877:doi
1562:or
358:).
279:in
275:or
235:FMA
211:TA2
41:or
2676::
2167:.
2157:.
2147:18
2145:.
2141:.
2135:-
2122:.
2117:-
2094:.
2083:^
2033:.
1992:^
1978:.
1960:.
1948:^
1934:.
1926:.
1916:32
1914:.
1910:.
1898:^
1852:}}
1848:{{
1830:.
1794:,
1640:,
1626:,
1608:,
1596:,
1592::
1427:,
1394:,
1390:,
1353:,
1340:,
1336:,
1148:,
1144:,
1074:,
980:,
949:To
812:To
777:,
773:,
769:,
697:,
629:,
579:To
475:.
456:.
379:.
326:,
322:,
315:.
307:,
223:TH
140:əm
137:iː
119:ɛr
85:,
2591:)
2587:(
2550:)
2523:/
2317:)
2301:(
2211:e
2204:t
2197:v
2175:.
2153::
2132:.
2105:.
2077:.
2052:.
2016:.
1986:.
1942:.
1922::
1892:.
1879::
1858:)
1844:.
1798:)
1790:(
1779:)
1775:(
1756:.
840:)
832:(
717:)
602:)
509:.
255:]
143:/
134:n
131:ˈ
128:ə
125:t
122:ɪ
116:p
113:ˌ
110:/
52:.
45:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
