1227:
1239:. Their statement emphasized the disproportionate cost of climate-related damage younger generations would bear: âYouth Plaintiffs represent the youngest living generation, beneficiaries of the public trust. Youth Plaintiffs have a substantial, direct, and immediate interest in protecting the atmosphere, other vital natural resources, their quality of life, their property interests, and their liberties. They also have an interest in ensuring that the climate system remains stable enough to secure their constitutional rights to life, liberty, and property, rights that depend on a livable Future.â In November 2016, the case was allowed to go to trial after US District Court Judge
1296:, Badji, El Mekkaoui, and Navaux. Their first indicator originates from a cross-sectional perspective and describes the relative situation of an age group (retirees) with respect to the situation of another age group (younger people). Their second indicator originates from a cohort perspective and compares the living standards of successive generations at the same age. D'Albis, Badji, El Mekkaoui, and Navaux's third indicator is a combination of the two previous criteria and is both an inter-age indicator and an intergenerational indicator. Further indicators of intergenerational equity have been developed by Rice, Temple, McDonald, and Wilson.
2514:; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Gudmundsson, Lukas; Seneviratne, Sonia I.; Andrijevic, Marina; Frieler, Katja; Emanuel, Kerry; Geiger, Tobias; Bresch, David N.; Zhao, Fang; Willner, Sven N.; BĂŒchner, Matthias; Volkholz, Jan; Bauer, Nico; Chang, Jinfeng; Ciais, Philippe; Dury, Marie; François, Louis; Grillakis, Manolis; Gosling, Simon N.; Hanasaki, Naota; Hickler, Thomas; Huber, Veronika; Ito, Akihiko; JĂ€germeyr, Jonas; Khabarov, Nikolay; Koutroulis, Aristeidis; Liu, Wenfeng; Lutz, Wolfgang; Mengel, Matthias; MĂŒller, Christoph; Ostberg, Sebastian; Reyer, Christopher P. O.; Stacke, Tobias; Wada, Yoshihide (8 October 2021).
1268:" perspective argues that intergenerational equity would be achieved if losses to the environment that future generations face were offset by greater gains in economic progress (as measured by contemporary mechanisms/metrics). Some adherents also prioritize the moral concerns about those alive today, putting a discount rate on outcomes for future generations when accounting for generational equity. Others disagree. From the "strong sustainability" perspective, no amount of economic progress (or as measured by contemporary metrics) can justify leaving future generations with a degraded environment.
1165:
1289:. The first perspective â a "cross-sectional" perspective â focuses how living standards at a particular point in time vary between people of different ages. The relevant issue is the degree to which, at a particular point in time, people of different ages enjoy equal living standards. The second perspective â a "cohort" perspective â focuses on how living standards over a lifetime vary between people of different generations. For intergenerational equity, the relevant issue becomes the degree to which people of different generations enjoy equal living standards over their lifetimes.
20:
1131:
Professor
Michael Doran estimates that cohorts born previous to 1938 will receive more in benefits than they pay in taxes, while the reverse is true to cohorts born after. Also, that the long-term insolvency of Social Security will likely lead to further intergenerational transfers. However, Doran concedes that other benefits have been introduced into U.S. society via the welfare system, like Medicare and government-financed medical research, that benefit current and future elderly cohorts.
1300:
particular ages than younger generations. One way to illustrate these inequalities is to look at how long different generations took to achieve a level of consumption of $ 30,000 per year (2009â10 Australian dollars). At one extreme, people born in 1935 achieved this level of consumption when they were roughly 50 years of age, on average. At the other extreme, Millennials born in 1995 had achieved this level of consumption by the time they were around 10 years of age.
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A wide range of health measures, both objective and subjective, can be used to discuss how to prioritize wellbeing across generations. One such measure seeks to help everyone achieve a certain level of health for a 'fair' period of time in their life, even if it means sacrificing some efficiency in
1077:
We can no longer speak of sustainable development apart from intergenerational solidarity. Once we start to think about the kind of world we are leaving to future generations, we look at things differently; we realize that the world is a gift which we have freely received and must share with others
1338:
Professor Steven
Wisensale describes the burden on current working age adults in developed economies, who must care for more elderly parents and relatives for a longer period of time. This problem is exacerbated by the increasing involvement of women in the workforce, and by the dropping fertility
1130:
has provided a greater net benefit to those who reached retirement closest to the first implementation of the system. The system is unfunded, meaning the elderly who retired right after the implementation of the system did not pay any taxes into the social security system, but reaped the benefits.
1143:, intergenerational equity is the principle that an endowed institution's spending rate must not exceed its after-inflation rate of compound return, so that investment gains are spent equally on current and future constituents of the endowed assets. This concept was originally set out in 1974 by
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Future generations could benefit if the investments made with the debt are more valuable than the amount of debt they created. For example, to the extent that borrowed funds are invested today to improve the long-term productivity of the economy and its workers, such as via useful infrastructure
1299:
In
Australia, notable equality has been achieved in living standards, as measured by consumption, among people between the ages of 20 and 75 years. Substantial inequalities exist, however, between different generations, with older generations experiencing lower living standards in real terms at
1303:
Considerations such as this have led some scholars to argue that standards of living have tended to increase generation over generation in most countries, as development and technology have progressed. When taking this into account, younger generations may have inherent privileges over older
1002:
includes discussions around when people should have political power, and how much they should have. Adam
Benforado argues, for example, that giving children more political rights than adults results in everyone being better off by, for example, increasing the salience of long-term issues.
1010:, an ombudsman for future generations, or other institutions tasked specifically with considering future generations. Some advocates also want a child impact assessment of policies or decisions to evaluate outcomes for a specific child or even the next generation more broadly.
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made statements in the lead-up to the 2014 Carbon Price Repeal Bill, naming the
Liberal National Party (elected to parliament in 2013) and inherently its ministers, as intergenerational thieves; her statement was based on the party's attempts to roll back progressive
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1243:
denied the federal governmentâs motion to dismiss the case. In her opinion and order, she said, "Exercising my âreasoned judgment,â I have no doubt that the right to a climate system capable of sustaining human life is fundamental to a free and ordered society."
1339:
rate, leaving the burden for caring for parents, as well as aunts, uncles, and grandparents, on fewer children. In systems with weak social security systems, this also impacts the wellbeing of the elderly who may have fewer caretakers than are optimal.
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Intergenerational equity is often referred to in environmental contexts, as younger age cohorts will disproportionately experience the negative consequences of environmental damage. For instance, it is estimated that children born in 2020 (e.g.
1280:
Discussions of intergenerational equity in standards of living reference differences between people of different ages or of different generations. Two perspectives on intergenerational equity in living standards have been distinguished by
1027:. In some instances, this repayment of financial debt with labor included the debtor's children, essentially condemning the debtor family to perpetual slavery. About one millennium after written debt contracts were created, the concept of
1320:
at the root of the affordability crisis took years to create and would take years to reverse by building enough housing. This has led to more pessimism about the future and cynicism of politics and even democracy in younger generations.
1230:
Global warmingâthe progression from cooler historical temperatures (blue) to recent warmer temperatures (red)âis being experienced disproportionately by younger generations. With continued fossil fuel emissions, that trend that will
931:
Conversations about intergenerational equity may include basic human needs, economic needs, environmental needs and subjective human well-being. It is often discussed in public economics, especially with regard to
889:
is often cited as an example of intergenerational inequity, as future generations will have the responsibility of paying it off. The U.S. National Debt has grown substantially over the past several decades
1150:, who wrote that "The trustees of endowed institutions are the guardians of the future against the claims of the present. Their task in managing the endowment is to preserve equity among generations."
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944:. Many cite the growing U.S. national debt as an example of intergenerational inequity, as future generations will shoulder the consequences. Intergenerational equity is also explored in
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is, indeed, a moral issue, and we should be ashamed of what weâre doing to the next generation's economic prospects. But our sin involves investing too little, not borrowing too much."
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2337:
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Nicholas
Vrousalis, 'Intergenerational Justice: A Primer', Institutions for Future Generations, A. Gosseries & I. Gonzalez (eds.), Oxford University Press 2016, pp. 49â64.
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Housing has become a growing issue of intergenerational equity in the 21st century, especially among younger generations struggling to afford rent or other housing costs. The
1827:"The impact of demographic and economic change on the Australian generational economy: Financial sustainability, intergenerational inequality, and material living standards"
2206:
964:, specifically on inequities in the living standards experienced by people of different ages and generations. Intergenerational equity issues also arise in the arenas of
2737:
Juliana v. United States, First
Amended Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief United States District Court, District of Oregon - Eugene Division, filed 9/10/15
2993:
Vrousalis, N. (2016). "Intergenerational
Justice: A Primer". in Gosseries and Gonzalez (2016) (eds). Institutions for Future Generations. Oxford University Press, 49-64
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wrote in March 2013 that by neglecting public investment and failing to create jobs, we are doing far more harm to future generations than merely passing along debt: "
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cautions that the "weak" perspective lacks a knowledge of the future and which intrinsically valuable resources will not be able to be replaced by technology.
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In 2015, a group of youth environmental activists filed a lawsuit against the U.S. federal government for insufficiently protecting against climate change in
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520:
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2134:"On the Scope of Institutions for Future Generations: Defending an Expansive Global Constitutional Convention That Protects against Squandering Generations"
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that has occurred in the past century will likely be a significant burden for future generations. Intergenerational equity is also discussed with regard to
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1900:
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Research Paper no. 7 2002-03 Intergenerational Equity: Issues of
Principle in the Allocation of Social Resources Between this Generation and the Next
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2846:, 'Costing the Earth: Equity, Sustainable Development and Environmental Economics', New Zealand Journal of Environmental Law, 4, 2000, pp. 227-243.
2474:
Tobin, James (1974), "What is
Permanent Endowment Income?" American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(2), pages 427-432, May.
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Others point out that higher debt levels also imply higher interest payments, which create significant costs for future taxpayers (e.g., higher
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Zheng, Heran; Long, Yin; Wood, Richard; Moran, Daniel; Zhang, Zengkai; Meng, Jing; Feng, Kuishuang; Hertwich, Edgar; Guan, Dabo (March 2022).
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Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation: Advancing Future Generations Rights through National Institutions
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Juliana v. United States, Opinion and Order In the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Eugene Division, issued 11/10/16
83:
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Steven K. Wisensale PhD (2005) Aging Societies and Intergenerational Equity Issues, Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 17:3-4, 79-103,
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1047:. Both of these historical examples of debt forgiveness involved freeing children from slavery caused by their parents' debt.
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Beckerman, Wilfred. "'Sustainable Development': Is it a Useful Concept?" Environmental Values 3, no. 3, (1994): 191â209.
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Since the first recorded debt issuance in Sumaria in 1796 BC, one of the penalties for failure to repay a loan has been
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2885:"San Francisco 'wiped out' the middle class. Sydney needs to 'act now' to ensure housing equity, NSW treasurer says"
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Willian, Caroline (March 27, 2017). "Sang-Hyop Lee on the middle-income trap and demographic crisis in East Asia".
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Thompson, Dennis F. (2011) "Representing Future Generations: Political Presentism and Democratic Trusteeship," in
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call the large increase in government debt being left by the Baby Boomers to their children "Generational Theft".
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In Canada, spending on programs has been primarily benefiting older generations as far back as the 1990s.
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1656:"Private asset income in France: Is there a breakdown of intergenerational equity between 1979 and 2011?"
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when making present decisions that could have significant impact on their potential future descendants.
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1886:"From a 'class divide' to 'intergenerational theft', Australia's real estate frenzy leaves many behind"
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Segger, Marie-Claire Cordonier; SzabĂł, Marcel Pazmany; Harrington, Alexandra R., eds. (October 2021),
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Michael Doran (2008). âIntergenerational Equity in Fiscal Policy Reformâ. Tax Law Review. 61: 241-293
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1467:"The Role of Social and Intergenerational Equity in Making Changes in Human Well-Being Sustainable"
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Williams, A. (1997) "Intergenerational equity: An exploration of the 'fair innings' argument."
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2800:, 'Sustainability and Intergenerational Justice', in Dobson (1999) (Ed) Fairness and Futurity.
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Spencer, Llinos Haf; Lynch, Mary; Thomas, Gwenlli Mair; Edwards, Rhiannon Tudor (2023-02-11).
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3012:
The Pinch: How the baby boomers took their children's future and why they should give it back
2758:"'Selling out future generations': Christine Milne rounds on Tony Abbott over climate change"
2515:
2090:
Beckman, Ludvig; Uggla, Fredrik (2016-12-22), Gonzålez-Ricoy, Iñigo; Gosseries, Axel (eds.),
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policy and the impact this would have on the intergenerational equity of future generations.
1208:, and higher use of carbon-intensive products like energy for heating and private transport.
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Those seeking rights or greater consideration for future generations discuss methods such as
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2396:. Congressional Budget Office: Macroeconomic Analysis Division. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
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Three indicators of intergenerational equity in standards of living have been proposed by
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1078:... Intergenerational solidarity is not optional, but rather a basic question of justice.
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2446:"Can Trudeau's budget restore 'generational fairness'? Economists say don't bet on it"
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1192:, as people born in 1960, under current climate policy pledges. Moreover, on average,
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2486:"2020 babies may suffer up to seven times as many extreme heat waves as 1960s kids"
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Dettmer, Jamie; Cancryn, Adam; Hartog, Eva; Taylor-Vaisey, Nick (August 3, 2024).
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between generations. The concept can be applied to fairness in dynamics between
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2010:"Deliberative Forms of Democracy and Intergenerational Sustainability Dilemma"
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2910:"Priced out of housing, many younger disillusioned voters embrace populism"
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1901:"'Can you help me?': The quiet desperation of New Zealand's housing crisis"
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2408:"Canada, Druckenmiller and Warsh: Generational Theft Needs to Be Arrested"
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played "a leading role in driving up GHG emissions in the past decade and
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2008:
Koirala, Pankaj; Timilsina, Raja Rajendra; Kotani, Koji (January 2021).
1780:(2021). "Intergenerational inequality and the intergenerational state".
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2862:. Massachusetts, United States: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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Canada, Geoffrey; Warsh, Stanley Druckenmiller And Kevin (2013-02-15).
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2009:
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in economic, psychological, and sociological contexts, is the idea of
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1966:(Summer 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
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2598:"Ageing society in developed countries challenges carbon mitigation"
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International Falcon Movement â Socialist Educational International
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1618:"Intergenerational inequalities in standards of living in France"
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901:
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3019:"Some Thoughts on Shortsightedness and Intergenerational Equity"
1714:"Private and public consumption across generations in Australia"
882:
3590:
3429:
3286:
1920:"Intergenerational warfare: Who stole the millennials' future?"
1639:
1531:"Economics of Intergenerational Equity in Transition Economies"
1354:
913:
339:
142:
3500:
2516:"Intergenerational inequities in exposure to climate extremes"
2298:, paragraph 159, published 24 May 2015, accessed 17 April 2024
2183:"Innocent victims: Life for children with mothers behind bars"
2051:"Intergenerational Deliberations for Long Term Sustainability"
2691:(scroll down to Berkeley Earth under Global Mean Temperature)
909:
2509:
1654:; Badji, Ikpidi; El Mekkaoui, Najat; Navaux, Julien (2020).
2821:
Deep time reckoning: how future thinking can help Earth now
1813:
1811:
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1985:
A minor revolution: how prioritizing kids benefits us all
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2714:"Citizens Have a Right to Sue for Climate Change Action"
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1700:
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1696:
1694:
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3000:, eds. Matt Matravers and Lukas Meyer, pp. 17â37.
2571:"People over 60 are greenhouse gas emission 'bad guys'"
2338:"David Brooks Is Projecting His Self Indulgence Again"
2007:
1763:
1560:. Social Policy Group for the Parliament of Australia.
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1689:
521:
Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth
2207:"'We're better than this' - Children's Commissioner"
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projects, future generations may benefit. Economist
493:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
1572:"Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis"
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2594:
1772:
1704:
1625:Ăconomie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics
1198:are on the way to becoming the largest contributor
502:Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions
16:Concept of fairness or justice between generations
2685:. Met Office (Meteorological Office, UK ). 2024.
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1540:The PIE International Workshop (10â11 March 2005)
1259:
1171:is an example of intergenerational inequity, see
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1943:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1612:
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762:Legal status of tattooing in European countries
2882:
2859:Public Finance and Public Policy Fifth Edition
2683:"Global temperature / Global mean temperature"
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2394:"Federal debt and the risk of a fiscal crisis"
1917:
767:Legal status of tattooing in the United States
3516:
3060:
2883:Roberts, Millie; Ibrahim, Tony (2024-02-05).
2098:, Oxford University Press, pp. 117â134,
1465:Summers, J. K.; Smith, L. M. (October 2014).
1184:") will experience up to seven times as many
863:
2309:"Debt Is (Mostly) Money We Owe to Ourselves"
2089:
1883:
1464:
1275:
1043:25), and in Greek law when Solon introduces
84:History of youth rights in the United States
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2405:
2301:
757:French petition against age of consent laws
108:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
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1926:. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03
1594:Core Principles of Sustainable Development
1188:events over their lifetimes, particularly
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3023:Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 36
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2104:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198746959.003.0007
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1982:
1898:
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1842:
1582:(1) – via journals.openedition.org.
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924:between generations currently living and
561:National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign
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1443:
1225:
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511:Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission
57:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
18:
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1964:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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1107:, or increased risk of fiscal crisis).
3930:
3490:Index of youth rightsârelated articles
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2755:
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1603:Cambridge University Press. Fathom.com
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2689:from the original on 17 January 2024.
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2437:
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2233:"MPs want new child rights in UK law"
2092:"An Ombudsman for Future Generations"
1983:Benforado, Adam (2023). "Chapter 1".
1957:
1570:Gosseries, Axel (November 26, 2008).
67:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2823:. One planet. Cambridge: MIT press.
2712:Chemerinsky, Erwin (July 11, 2016).
2484:Gramling, Carolyn (1 October 2021).
2443:
1103:, lower government benefits, higher
727:Ages of consent in the United States
626:World Federation of Democratic Youth
3040:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2392:Huntley, Jonathan (July 27, 2010).
2096:Institutions For Future Generations
1987:(First ed.). New York: Crown.
1821:; Wilson, Tom; Temple, Jeromey B.;
979:
13:
2967:
2901:
2837:
2774:
2678:global average surface temperature
2672:from the original on 13 June 2024.
2668:. Climate Central. 22 March 2023.
2456:
2432:
2138:Ethics & International Affairs
1663:Journal of the Economics of Ageing
1444:McMullan, Sarah (August 5, 2017).
1304:generations, which may offset the
14:
3989:
3029:
2369:"Opinion - Cheating Our Children"
2335:
1211:
1206:less concern about climate change
581:Students for a Democratic Society
566:National Youth Rights Association
3874:StraussâHowe generational theory
2998:Democracy, Equality, and Justice
1139:In the context of institutional
1082:
836:
825:
722:Ages of consent in South America
712:Ages of consent in North America
616:Young Communist League of Canada
541:High School Democrats of America
3530:
3461:The Teenage Liberation Handbook
2949:
2933:
2920:
2876:
2849:
2812:
2803:
2791:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2705:
2588:
2575:Norwegian University of Science
2568:
2562:
2503:
2477:
2468:
2399:
2386:
2367:Krugman, Paul (28 March 2013).
2360:
2329:
2288:
2257:
2224:
2199:
2174:
2125:
2083:
2042:
2001:
1976:
1951:
1911:
1892:
1877:
1633:10.24187/ecostat.2017.491d.1906
1446:"The Big Read: Generation wars"
1056:seven generation sustainability
3398:Age of criminal responsibility
1782:Journal of Population Research
1721:Australasian Journal on Ageing
1586:
1563:
1543:
1523:
1458:
1437:
1405:Intergenerational Fairness Day
1260:Strong vs. weak sustainability
1222:Right to a healthy environment
288:Behavior modification facility
46:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
1:
2444:Dyer, Evan (April 21, 2024).
2181:Queiro, Alicia (2014-10-15).
2132:Gardiner, Stephen M. (2022).
1962:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
1918:David Willetts (2019-07-03).
1431:
1333:
956:. The continued depletion of
606:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
2756:Hannam, Peter (2014-05-19).
2666:"Warming Across Generations"
2510:Thiery, Wim; Lange, Stefan;
920:. It can also be applied to
546:Indian Youth Climate Network
360:Human rights and youth sport
7:
3420:Counterculture of the 1960s
3156:Community youth development
2231:Carvel, John (2003-10-20).
1960:"Intergenerational Justice"
1884:Stephen Long (2021-11-01).
1342:
1308:towards older generations.
1128:U.S. Social Security system
536:Global Youth Action Network
445:Underage drinking in the US
10:
3994:
3171:Positive youth development
2786:10.3197/096327194776679700
2623:10.1038/s41558-022-01302-y
1831:Frontiers in Public Health
1794:10.1007/s12546-021-09273-1
1675:10.1016/j.jeoa.2017.11.002
1311:
1215:
1157:
1054:considered the precept of
1018:
983:
717:Ages of consent in Oceania
621:Young Democrats of America
52:Child Labor Deterrence Act
23:Grandfather and grandchild
3892:
3824:
3798:
3652:
3622:
3589:
3538:
3485:
3455:Taking Children Seriously
3380:
3357:School-to-prison pipeline
3264:
3181:Student-centered learning
3143:
3082:
3036:Intergenerational Justice
3014:. London: Atlantic Books.
2856:Gruber, Jonathan (2016).
2819:Ialenti, Vincent (2020).
2762:The Sydney Morning Herald
2151:10.1017/S089267942200017X
1844:10.3389/fpubh.2022.798298
1491:10.1007/s13280-013-0483-6
1276:Standards of living usage
1218:Climate change litigation
1200:" due to factors such as
1052:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
707:Ages of consent in Europe
601:Youth International Party
506:Canadian Youth for Choice
200:Taking Children Seriously
3884:Transgenerational design
3816:Revolutionary generation
3713:Generation of Columbuses
3450:Subcultures of the 1950s
3440:International Youth Year
3105:Intergenerational equity
2699:climatologist Ed Hawkins
2266:"Financing Civilization"
1899:Elle Hunt (2021-03-19).
1616:; Badji, Ikpidi (2017).
1549:Thompson, J. (May 2003)
1425:Youth-adult partnerships
1420:Transgenerational design
1330:the health care system.
1306:redistribution of wealth
1237:Juliana v. United States
942:government budget-making
894:Intergenerational equity
298:Children in the military
173:Intergenerational equity
96:Newsboys' strike of 1899
72:Fair Labor Standards Act
3906:The Greatest Generation
3837:Generational accounting
3151:Anarchistic free school
3120:Youth-adult partnership
2540:10.1126/science.abi7339
1385:Generational accounting
950:sustainable development
702:Ages of consent in Asia
571:One World Youth Project
455:Youth-adult partnership
3599:Interbellum Generation
3414:The Catcher in the Rye
3017:Frischmann, B. (2005)
2068:10.3390/challe14010011
1776:; Temple, Jeromey B.;
1708:; Temple, Jeromey B.;
1247:Australian politician
1232:
1202:demographic transition
1176:
1119:Social safety spending
1080:
1014:Public economics usage
1008:deliberative democracy
890:
887:The U.S. national debt
350:Emancipation of minors
220:Youth detention center
62:Kids Online Safety Act
24:
3879:Theory of generations
3811:Immigrant generations
3763:Strawberry generation
3445:LGBT student movement
3393:Age of consent reform
3367:Youth control complex
3010:Willetts, D. (2010).
2945:10.1300/J086v17n03_05
2603:Nature Climate Change
1958:Meyer, Lukas (2021),
1592:Carter, Neil. (2005)
1229:
1167:
1158:Further information:
1141:investment management
1135:Investment management
1109:Stanley Druckenmiller
1075:
974:housing affordability
885:
273:Age of consent reform
22:
3958:Cultural generations
3847:Intergenerationality
3630:Boomerang Generation
3539:In the Western world
3161:Democratic education
3095:Free-range parenting
2264:Goetzmann, William.
1400:Intergenerationality
1360:Environmental ethics
1325:Health and wellbeing
948:concerns, including
934:transition economics
370:Juvenile delinquency
308:Compulsory education
258:Adolescent sexuality
168:Free-range parenting
3551:Greatest Generation
3226:Youth participation
3221:Youth organizations
3125:Youth mainstreaming
3090:Evolving capacities
2928:Health Economics. 6
2615:2022NatCC..12..241Z
2532:2021Sci...374..158T
2412:Wall Street Journal
2270:viking.som.yale.edu
1483:2014Ambio..43..718S
1410:Justice (economics)
1375:Fear of the elderly
1365:Evolving capacities
1266:weak sustainability
1154:Environmental usage
1050:The leaders of the
962:standards of living
797:Liberation theology
782:Youth Olympic Games
596:UK Youth Parliament
591:Three O'Clock Lobby
576:Queer Youth Network
460:Youth participation
415:Minors and abortion
400:Minimum driving age
318:Corporal punishment
114:Wild in the Streets
78:Hammer v. Dagenhart
3806:Future generations
3738:Merdeka Generation
3733:Pioneer Generation
3231:Youth philanthropy
3100:Future generations
2958:Asia Experts Forum
2373:The New York Times
2317:. 28 December 2011
2314:The New York Times
2027:10.3390/su13137377
1819:Rice, James Mahmud
1778:McDonald, Peter F.
1774:Rice, James Mahmud
1733:10.1111/ajag.12489
1710:McDonald, Peter F.
1669:(100137): 100137.
1652:d'Albis, Hippolyte
1627:. 491â492: 71â92.
1614:d'Albis, Hippolyte
1599:2012-05-24 at the
1556:2011-06-05 at the
1536:2011-10-02 at the
1390:Generation Squeeze
1233:
1177:
1000:future generations
998:and the rights of
990:The debate around
926:future generations
891:
843:Society portal
470:Youth unemployment
425:School leaving age
385:Legal drinking age
205:Universal suffrage
178:Future generations
90:Morse v. Frederick
25:
3963:Welfare economics
3953:Identity politics
3925:
3924:
3703:Satori generation
3648:
3647:
3556:Silent Generation
3498:
3497:
3467:Teenage rebellion
3435:Hungry generation
3322:Helicopter parent
3166:Popular education
3076:Youth empowerment
3006:978-0-415-59292-5
2830:978-0-262-53926-5
2569:Mel, Svein Inge.
2526:(6564): 158â160.
2113:978-0-19-874695-9
1994:978-1-9848-2304-5
1066:encyclical letter
996:children's rights
958:natural resources
880:
879:
586:Freechild Project
395:Legal working age
225:Youth empowerment
3985:
3753:Sampo generation
3693:Burnt Generation
3683:HusĂĄk's Children
3653:Country-specific
3604:Generation Jones
3587:
3586:
3581:Generation Alpha
3525:
3518:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3388:Age of candidacy
3342:Parental respect
3307:Fear of children
3282:Age restrictions
3211:Youth leadership
3206:Youth engagement
3176:Student activism
3110:Leaving the nest
3069:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3045:
2990:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2690:
2676:Data source for
2673:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2634:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:on 20 March 2018
2272:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2153:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1856:
1846:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1718:
1702:
1687:
1686:
1660:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1622:
1610:
1604:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1567:
1561:
1547:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1510:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1370:Fear of children
1318:housing shortage
1207:
1195:
1182:Generation Alpha
1073:, commented that
1029:debt forgiveness
980:Political rights
872:
865:
858:
841:
840:
829:
828:
777:Students' rights
742:Direct democracy
531:Future Coalition
405:Marriageable age
365:In loco parentis
263:Age of candidacy
163:Fear of children
27:
26:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3900:Beat Generation
3888:
3820:
3794:
3679:Czechoslovakia
3644:
3618:
3585:
3546:Lost Generation
3534:
3529:
3499:
3494:
3481:
3403:Beat Generation
3376:
3372:Youth exclusion
3327:Infantilization
3297:Eleutherophobia
3260:
3216:Youth-led media
3139:
3078:
3073:
3032:
2988:
2970:
2968:Further reading
2965:
2954:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2764:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2706:
2695:Warming stripes
2681:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2563:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2348:on 2 April 2015
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2179:
2175:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2088:
2084:
2047:
2043:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1952:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1924:Financial Times
1916:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1823:McDonald, Peter
1816:
1809:
1771:
1764:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1601:Wayback Machine
1591:
1587:
1568:
1564:
1558:Wayback Machine
1548:
1544:
1538:Wayback Machine
1528:
1524:
1463:
1459:
1451:Herald Scotland
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1314:
1278:
1262:
1249:Christine Milne
1224:
1214:
1186:extreme weather
1173:climate justice
1162:
1160:Climate justice
1156:
1137:
1121:
1113:Geoffrey Canada
1085:
1031:appears in the
1021:
1016:
988:
982:
876:
847:
835:
826:
817:
816:
697:
689:
688:
664:Koroknay-Palicz
639:
631:
630:
488:
480:
479:
283:Age of marriage
278:Age of majority
253:
245:
244:
230:Youth exclusion
148:Criminalization
128:
127:Theory/concepts
120:
119:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Sustainability
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3912:Digital divide
3909:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Generation gap
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3769:United States
3767:
3766:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3748:386 Generation
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3640:MTV Generation
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3472:UK underground
3469:
3464:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3381:Related topics
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Youth suffrage
3243:
3238:
3236:Youth politics
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3196:Youth activism
3193:
3188:
3186:Student rights
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3030:External links
3028:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2948:
2932:
2919:
2900:
2875:
2869:978-0716786559
2868:
2848:
2836:
2829:
2811:
2802:
2790:
2773:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2718:New York Times
2704:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2654:
2609:(3): 241â248.
2587:
2561:
2502:
2476:
2467:
2455:
2431:
2398:
2385:
2359:
2328:
2300:
2294:Pope Francis,
2287:
2256:
2223:
2198:
2173:
2144:(2): 157â178.
2124:
2112:
2082:
2041:
2014:Sustainability
2000:
1993:
1975:
1950:
1910:
1891:
1876:
1807:
1788:(4): 367â399.
1762:
1727:(4): 279â285.
1706:Rice, James M.
1688:
1638:
1605:
1585:
1562:
1542:
1522:
1477:(6): 718â728.
1457:
1435:
1433:
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1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
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1402:
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1352:
1346:
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1341:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1285:, Temple, and
1277:
1274:
1261:
1258:
1213:
1212:Climate change
1210:
1194:voters over 65
1169:Global warming
1155:
1152:
1136:
1133:
1120:
1117:
1084:
1081:
1064:, in his 2015
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
986:Youth suffrage
981:
978:
970:social justice
954:climate change
878:
877:
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
833:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:Libertarianism
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
747:Egalitarianism
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
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656:
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629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:The Youth Cafe
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
500:
495:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
467:
465:Youth politics
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Status offense
437:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
382:
377:
375:Juvenile court
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
315:
310:
305:
303:Child marriage
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
268:Age of consent
265:
260:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
235:Youth suffrage
232:
227:
222:
217:
215:Youth activism
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
181:
180:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
129:
126:
125:
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105:
98:
93:
86:
81:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
41:
38:
37:
34:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3990:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
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3936:
3935:
3933:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3898:
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3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Generationism
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3788:9X Generation
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
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3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Me generation
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:Vicariousness
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Intrusiveness
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Control freak
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:Adultcentrism
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Youth service
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Youth council
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Student voice
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:9781108846202
2983:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2632:11250/3027882
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:Rogelj, Joeri
2506:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:Baker, Dean.
2332:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
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1767:
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1746:
1742:
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1726:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1699:
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1680:
1676:
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1664:
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1653:
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1598:
1595:
1589:
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1573:
1566:
1559:
1555:
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1539:
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1532:
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1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Fear of youth
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1331:
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1319:
1309:
1307:
1301:
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1267:
1257:
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1223:
1219:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1094:Fiscal policy
1091:
1083:National debt
1079:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Old Testament
1030:
1026:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:environmental
943:
939:
938:social policy
935:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
888:
884:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
839:
834:
832:
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Animal rights
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
693:
692:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
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650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
487:Organizations
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
248:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
133:Adultcentrism
131:
130:
124:
123:
116:
115:
111:
109:
106:
104:
103:
99:
97:
94:
92:
91:
87:
85:
82:
80:
79:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
21:
3948:Youth rights
3904:
3851:
3778:Generation Z
3744:South Korea
3576:Generation Z
3566:Generation X
3561:Baby boomers
3459:
3412:
3312:Gerontocracy
3302:Ephebiphobia
3130:Youth rights
3104:
3022:
2997:
2976:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2913:
2903:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2878:
2858:
2851:
2844:Sharon Beder
2839:
2820:
2814:
2805:
2793:
2776:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2606:
2602:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:
2523:
2519:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2490:Science News
2489:
2479:
2470:
2449:
2423:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2388:
2376:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2341:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2312:
2303:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2269:
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2237:The Guardian
2236:
2226:
2215:. Retrieved
2213:. 2024-08-05
2210:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2176:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2117:, retrieved
2095:
2085:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2020:(13): 7377.
2017:
2013:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1968:, retrieved
1963:
1953:
1928:. Retrieved
1913:
1905:The Guardian
1904:
1894:
1879:
1834:
1830:
1785:
1781:
1741:11343/253838
1724:
1720:
1666:
1662:
1624:
1608:
1588:
1579:
1576:S.A.P.I.EN.S
1575:
1565:
1545:
1525:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1449:
1439:
1395:Gerontocracy
1337:
1328:
1315:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1279:
1270:Sharon Beder
1263:
1246:
1234:
1178:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1098:
1090:Paul Krugman
1086:
1076:
1068:
1062:Pope Francis
1060:
1049:
1045:Seisachtheia
1025:debt bondage
1022:
1005:
992:youth rights
989:
966:elderly care
930:
893:
892:
831:Youth rights
787:Youth sports
516:Common Cents
475:Youth voting
434:U.S. history
389:U.S. history
380:Juvenile law
355:Gambling age
313:Conscription
293:Child labour
190:Social class
172:
158:Ephebiphobia
112:
100:
88:
76:
44:
31:Youth rights
3862:Shared site
3773:Millennials
3614:Zillennials
3571:Millennials
3532:Generations
3347:Paternalism
3135:Youth voice
2930:(2):117-32.
2798:Brian Barry
2697:concept by
2296:Laudato si'
1415:Longtermism
1148:James Tobin
1070:Laudato si'
737:Anti-racism
526:DoSomething
430:Smoking age
410:Minor (law)
345:Child abuse
240:Youth voice
210:Unschooling
185:Paternalism
3932:Categories
3729:Singapore
3477:Voting age
3352:Patriarchy
3337:Narcissism
3256:Youth work
3251:Youth vote
3191:Teen court
2894:2024-08-04
2767:2023-06-29
2495:18 October
2425:2023-06-29
2250:2024-08-04
2217:2024-08-04
2192:2024-08-04
2119:2023-11-05
2055:Challenges
1970:2023-06-29
1930:2023-09-08
1837:: 798298.
1432:References
1334:Elder care
1254:carbon tax
1216:See also:
1190:heat waves
984:See also:
792:Youth wing
450:Voting age
39:Activities
3917:OK boomer
3317:Grounding
2723:April 28,
2649:247322718
2641:1758-6798
2556:237942847
2420:0099-9660
2245:0261-3077
2211:NZ Herald
2168:251232018
2160:0892-6794
2077:2078-1547
2061:(1): 11.
2036:2071-1050
1939:cite news
1871:249628645
1802:239233692
1683:158450251
1499:0044-7447
1241:Ann Aiken
1231:continue.
1145:economist
1105:inflation
1041:Leviticus
1035:, called
807:Socialism
802:Communism
328:at school
153:Democracy
3867:Struggle
3825:Concepts
3784:Vietnam
3723:DecreÈei
3719:Romania
3673:Post-90s
3668:Post-80s
3663:Post-70s
3609:Xennials
3277:Adultism
3265:Barriers
3083:Elements
2914:Politico
2889:ABC News
2687:Archived
2670:Archived
2580:18 April
2548:34565177
2378:14 April
2352:14 April
2342:cepr.net
2321:14 April
2280:14 April
2187:BBC News
1863:35774565
1825:(2022).
1757:21715593
1749:29205845
1712:(2017).
1597:Archived
1554:Archived
1534:Archived
1517:24402649
1350:Adultism
1343:See also
1287:McDonald
922:fairness
906:children
898:fairness
752:Feminism
644:Fletcher
556:Mermaids
420:Restavec
195:Suffrage
138:Adultism
3973:Justice
3893:Related
3759:Taiwan
3709:Poland
3623:Related
3591:Cuspers
3430:Hippies
3425:Greaser
3408:Beatnik
2611:Bibcode
2528:Bibcode
2520:Science
1854:9237328
1529:(2005)
1508:4165836
1479:Bibcode
1312:Housing
1294:d'Albis
1037:Jubilee
1019:History
918:seniors
902:justice
812:Marxism
696:Related
679:Postman
323:at home
3978:Ethics
3943:Ageing
3938:Ageism
3857:Policy
3852:Equity
3699:Japan
3659:China
3287:Ageism
3004:
2984:
2866:
2827:
2647:
2639:
2554:
2546:
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