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are greater, averaging 2 diameters, but then the relative proportion of height to diameter in the column has to be taken into account, as also the width of the peristyle. Thus in the temple of Apollo
Branchidae, where the columns are slender and over 10 diameters in height, the intercolumniation is
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The sequence of expanding intercolumniations, showing
Pycnostyle ( I = 1.5D), Systyle ( I = 2D), Eustyle ( I = 2.25D), Diastyle ( I = 3D), and Araeostyle ( I = +3.5D)
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Vitruvius's definitions seem to apply only to examples with which he was acquainted in Rome, or to Greek temples described by authors he had studied. In the earlier
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Two and a quarter diameters (and three diameters between middle columns front and rear); considered by
Vitruvius to be the best proportion.
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temples the intercolumniation is sometimes less than one diameter, and it increases gradually as the style developed; thus in the
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notwithstanding its late date, and in the Temple of Apollo
Smintheus in Asia Minor, in which the peristyle is
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33:, translation by Thomas Ware published in London, 1738
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follow the proportions of those of the Ionic Order.
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235:. The intercolumniations of the columns of the
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199:in the Temple of Diana Propylaea at Eleusis,
106:(ca. 200 BC) formulated these proportions ("
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99:break. According to Vitruvius, the
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167:Alternating araeostyle and systyle
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362:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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219:and in the portico at Delos, 2
26:The Four Books of Architecture
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742:. You can help Knowledge by
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794:Architectural element stubs
294:List of architecture topics
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122:Standard intercolumniations
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329:Columbia University Press
161:rather than one of stone
133:One and a half diameters
479:Encyclopædia Britannica
359:Encyclopædia Britannica
738:–related article is a
299:Architectural glossary
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736:architectural element
114:in the center of the
101:Hellenistic architect
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414:Webster's Dictionary
75:Baroque architecture
409:"Intercolumniation"
354:"Intercolumniation"
319:"Intercolumniation"
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23:Illustration from
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280:. Temples of the
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164:Araeosystyle
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85:(Vitruvius,
55:proportional
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47:architecture
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693:Robot order
439:Vitruvius,
392:Vitruvius,
379:Vitruvius,
237:Ionic Order
97:architraves
71:Renaissance
789:Colonnades
783:Categories
595:Superposed
549:Corinthian
523:and other
443:, iii.3.6.
426:2007-06-03
366:2007-06-03
339:2007-06-03
305:References
159:architrave
154:Araeostyle
130:Pycnostyle
108:symmetriae
104:Hermogenes
93:Araeostyle
81:architect
708:Waterleaf
616:Colonnade
559:Composite
398:, iii.3.8
177:Parthenon
83:Vitruvius
67:Classical
63:colonnade
678:Pilaster
641:Estipite
611:Caryatid
580:Ammonite
288:See also
148:Diastyle
688:Pulvino
525:columns
467::
383:iii.3.4
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142:Eustyle
136:Systyle
59:columns
53:is the
683:Piloti
575:Aeolic
554:Tuscan
461:
416:, 1913
179:it is
116:façade
73:, and
734:This
590:Nonce
585:Giant
544:Ionic
539:Doric
173:Doric
79:Roman
61:in a
740:stub
703:Stoa
666:Pier
476:".
112:bay
45:In
29:by
785::
448:^
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