1987–1989 JVP insurrection

3202:(DJV), were responsible for "more than 10,000" deaths thus supporting evidence of the number of deaths caused by the government. The JVP also expressed its patriotic ideals from 1986; when its fighters (PPF) called for a boycott of Indian goods and gave warning to all Indian nationals to leave the island before 14 June 1989 At the beginning of August 1989, seven people died following encounters between the JVP and police forces A leading Buddhist monk was gunned down by the JVP on 3 August 1989. Later that month, a top journalist and some civilians were killed by the JVP, while some of its own supporters died in the encounters. A successful strike by transportation and health workers were called by the JVP in mid-August 1989, thus showing the extent of JVP unionist support. At the end of August 1989, the JVP threatened to target soldiers' families if they did not resign from governmental forces. The threats were carried out soon after, in the context of another strike organized by the JVP on 28 August 800: 3649:

started killing the family members of the heroic Sinhalese soldiers who fought with the Tamil Tigers and sacrificed their lives, in order to protect the motherland. "It is not amongst us, ourselves, the Sinhalese people, that your son/brother/husband has launched the conflict in the name of patriotism? Is it then right that you, the wife/mother/sister of this person who engages in human murder of children should be free to live? Is it not justified to put you to death? From this moment, you and all your family members must be ready to die. May you attain peace in the afterlife! – Patriotic Sinhala Youth Front.

7246: 3221:. The troops landed at the Ratmalana air base on July 27 to fight against the DJV. The government tried to resist but it however failed to resist the troops. Indian troops took up position at the High Commission and India House. The Indian High Commission asserted that its troops would protect Indian lives and property regardless of the consequences. Indian troops also took up positions at the Taj Samuda, where many Indian diplomatic staff took refuge. They were forced to move into the Taj in the second week of June 1989, as the JVP posed a heavy threat. 1278: 3852:

approximately 9,000 cases that had not been processed. The WGEID considers only cases of "disappearances" in which the government is involved; thus, although the WGEID acknowledged it received information about people who disappeared at the hands of the JVP and the LTTE, it could not consider those cases in its report. The WGEID reported its findings to the Commission in February 1993, issuing a series of recommendations, including one that the PCIIRP expand its mandate to investigate the thousands of cases reported prior to its establishment.

545: 528: 508: 488: 468: 451: 434: 299: 283: 271: 721: 666: 586: 731: 656: 573: 2284: 3704:. It is believed that Lalith Wijerathna was captured sometime later in Colombo by a special police team from Kandy in either late December 1989 or early January 1990. When the government reported the deaths of all of the major leaders of the insurgent party, over 15,000 troops surrendered and gave up their arms. Achieving a decisive military victory over the JVP, the government forced the party to return to democratic and nonviolent politics under the leadership of 747: 676: 616: 552: 537: 460: 443: 8504: 115: 1207: 8218: 711: 388: 372: 360: 348: 336: 215: 498: 2943:(general strikes) for two years. Individuals or organizations were intimidated via messages, posters, or graffiti that appeared overnight. Those that did not cooperate were killed, with their family members often harmed as well. Executions were mostly carried out during the night with JVP/DJV militants coming to the homes of victims and carrying them away to be tortured, executed, and left as an example. Most of these victims were killed by the 3233:

effect on the rebelling workers, possibly because of the social forces the JVP inspired. The striking workers also could not be dismissed as that might have resulted in a wave of sympathy strikes in other sectors. JVP was highly accepted not just by the lower classes or oppressed workers but even middle classes due to the patriotic ideals it has shown. Private transport was nearly impossible, not even three-wheelers were allowed in streets.

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those taken away were allowed to be identified by relatives, in other cases those who were abducted or killed were never traced. Some of the missing people were later found to be in the custody of security forces, being arrested and detained for indeterminate periods without trial, lending evidence to the participation of regular security forces in paramilitary operations. In addition to these abductions and mass killings,

2295: 3659: 3573: 416: 404: 228: 3319: 36: 2834:(IPKF) on 30 July. These events were widely unpopular among the general public in Sri Lanka as well as the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. Protests in the Southern parts of the island that began against the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord turned into rioting and government imposed a curfew to control the rioting and establish normalcy. On 31 July 1987, government party member of parliament 2420:(LTTE) openly boycotted. The government lifted the ban on both parties in 1987, hoping that they would participate in the elections, but this attempt ultimately failed. For over two years, the state saw mass militancy of youth and workers, mass execution, and feuds between government militias and the JVP. Anti-JVP militias also caused violence, including the 2763: 3185:. PD Wimalasena, a veteran trade union activist of the LSSP was killed in May 1989; a year prior, LW Panditha, a Communist Party trade union activist, was killed in Dematagoda. Gamini Medagedara, another Communist Party member, was killed at Polonnaruwa. KAD Saddhatissa, a retired school principal living in 3648:

Dear Grandfather/Grandmother/Mother/Sister, we know that your son/brother/husband is engaged in brutal murder under the pretence of patriotism. Your son/brother/husband, the so-called patriot, has cruelly taken the lives of mothers like you, of sisters, of innocent little children. In addition he has

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having been accused of being the political authority in charge of overseeing the detention camp. After the insurrection, a Batalanda commission was appointed to look into violations of human rights which took place at the Batalanda detention camp. The commission recommended that legal action be taken

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rifles. In most cases, the funerals of these victims were not allowed by the JVP, traditional last rites were forbidden, and the caskets were to be carried below knee level as a mark of disrespect. Acts of sabotage on government property were common, with electric transformers being a common target.

3346:

These paramilitary groups were involved in mass killings of Sri Lankan civilians during their operations. In reaction to a DJV attack on military personnel which killed fifteen soldiers, members of the Eagles paramilitary group launched an attack and killed more than 82 suspected JVP supporters. All

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In September 1989 President Premadasa convened an all-party conference to discuss proposals to resolve the crisis. The JVP refused to attend, however, and the main opposition party, SLFP, pulled out at the end of October and gave up arms. The opposition United Socialist Alliance (USA) also boycotted

3232:

JVP brought forward not thousands but ten thousands of workers aside its militant background. Most tea plantation workers in the southern Ratnapura district went on strikes from 7 September 1989 in response to a call by the JVP. Neither the imposition of emergency nor the threat of dismissal had any

3205:

Violent clashes occurred again at the beginning of October 1989, leading to the deaths of 59 people during the 7–8 October weekend alone. At the beginning of November 1989, clashes between JVP and government forces caused at least 60 deaths in the space of 24 hours. One deputy of the United National

3624:

Multiple violent ways of murder was reported to media, throughout the insurgency. The practice of Necklacing was at its peak in the country since the late 1970s. Many alleged supporters of the JVP were killed on the streets with the message tagged in their heads "This is what happens when you join

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The JVP made a serious misjudgment when, through the DJV, it called for the killing of members of the families of the security personnel. This destroyed the small but significant amount of support that it enjoyed among the lower ranks of the armed forces, and made it possible for the government to

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The ideology of the JVP may have rapidly changed, but some speculated that it may have been split in two, one faction more nationalistic than the other. The JVPs propaganda, made people rethink whether the Indian Army actually wanted to defend the island or annex its territory indirectly. By 1988,

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Even when responsibility for these mass killings were claimed, security forces would deny all knowledge of missing or killed persons. When relatives inquired about missing persons at police stations or army camps, they would sometimes refuse to register any complaint. While sometimes the bodies of

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which the LTTE declared its capital city. The first notable activity was when 50 members of the DJV raided the camp in Kallar prior to the heavy deployment of the IPKF. After a 20-minute gunfight, the DJV captured the camp. The DJVs Trincomalee sector killed 14 Jawans in a landmine blast in 1989.

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to collect funds, and began acquiring weapons, usually pistols and shotguns from owners who had gained gun licenses from the government. Thereafter, they planned to raid armories of the government, which had deployed its forces to the north and east of the country to counter the Tamil insurgency.

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After the ban, JVP was reorganized in April 1984 and its pre-1983 members in the Politburo were Wijeweera, Gamanayake, Sumith Athukorala, Piyadasa Ranasinghe and Wanasinghe. In the same year, Galappaththi, Shantha Bandara, Saman Piyasiri, Somawansa Amarasinghe, D. M. Ananda were included. Later,

3532:

Aside its military activity, the JVP conducted a social campaign against the Indian intervention. In 1986, even prior to the signing of the Indo-Lanka deal, JVP began delivering posters warning about a possible Indian invasion. The JVP undertook numerous anti-Indian propaganda efforts, including

7109:

An Exceptional Collapse of the Rule of Law: Told Through Stories by Families of the Disappeared in Sri Lanka, Edited by Shyamali Puvimanasinghe, researched by Moon Jeong Ho and Bruce Van Voorhuis, Published by the Asian Legal Resource Center and Asian Human rights Commission (Hong Kong) and the

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visited Sri Lanka from 7 to 17 October 1991 and from 5 to 15 October 1992 at the invitation of the Sri Lankan government. Prior to the 1992 visit, the WGEID had attributed 4,932 cases of "disappearances" to the Government of Sri Lanka and had received reports from various reliable sources about

3371:

in order to put down the JVP insurrection. These camps were said to be run by units of the police who were officially tasked with disarming the rebels. It is believed that 5,000 to 10,000 JVP rebels were either tortured or killed in camps established across the country. The largest camp was in

2753:

JVP carried out small scale bombings throughout 1986, but what marked the beginning of the pre-insurgency took place on 7 May 1986, when the JVP claimed responsibility for a large bombing in the Colombo Central Telegram office which killed 14 and coordinated anti-Indian propaganda in Sinhalese

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JVP did not hold as aggressive a campaign against government property until the government launched a counter-insurgency. The group then destroyed 16 trains, 12 rail tracks, and 24 railway stations. In addition, the DJV sabotaged 132 electric transformers, 13 pylons, 69 power lines, two power

3228:

and demanded money. "Come out you and your daughters, We're the Patriotic People's Movement" they said. They mentioned a bank account to which Ramya had received a remittance for a shipment sent out earlier. She said the payment was for raw material for the new shipment. "We don't care," the

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Armed with these stolen weapons, DJV members were trained in universities and were joined by new members from lower castes. At the start of the insurgency, it was estimated by western diplomats that of the 10,000 armed carders of the DJV, approximately 3,000 were well trained. According to

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However, in 1989 Ranasinghe Premadasa was elected president amidst a mass boycott of elections by multiple militant organizations. He openly supported the LTTE in order to end the threats to the government. Without the support of the Sri Lankan government, the STF trained with the aid of

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government in April 1971. While the government was caught off guard, it was able to subdue the insurgency in a matter of weeks. The insurgency may have led to the death of 4,000–5,000 people. Over 20,000 suspected rebels, mostly young people, were arrested in the period that followed the

3309:

Early counter insurgency efforts began under the Jayawardene government, but these failed to slow or resist the insurgency in any meaningful way. The JVP continued to violently fight back against government forces, causing a kind of fear paralysis among military and police forces.

3887:, which were contributing to a climate of impunity. He called for the partial, if not complete, revocation of emergency regulation so that an impartial inquiry into these incidents could take place. These attempts also failed and Thiruchelvam was later assassinated by the LTTE. 2699:

During this period, police inspectors reported their pistols to be missing and landlords were given shotguns by the police to defend themselves. The DJV stole weapons and ammunition from military bases, defense academies, and landlords. A spike in gun thefts were reported from

3700:, Upali Jayaweera, Ranjitham Gunaratnam, Gamini Wijegunasekara, and Shantha Bandara tried to regroup following these events, but government forces managed to capture them and subsequently killed them in December 1989. The leadership of the JVP was transferred to 2818:(English: "Operation Liberation") with the objective of defeating the LTTE militarily and re-establishing government control in areas dominated by Tamil militants. However, the second phase of Operation Liberation was abandoned with the Indian intervention with 2849:

The prospect of Tamil autonomy in the north and East together with the presence of Indian troops stirred up a wave of Sinhalese nationalism and the sudden growth of anti-government violence by the DJV which had emerged as an offshoot of the JVP and was led by

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during the Second insurrection, H. B. Herath, P. R. B. Wimalarathna and Lalith Wijerathna also joined. Accordingly, out of the 13 main leaders of the 2nd JVP uprising, 8 were involved in the April 1971 uprising. Also, four of them were university graduates.

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Party was assassinated by JVP gunmen on 25 June 1989, a few days after the imposition of a state of emergency throughout Sri Lanka, imposed by the government as result of an increase in civil strife The following day, the JVP called for a general strike in

3229:

militants said. "Our leaders have ordered us to take Rs 50,000 from you. We will come here tomorrow. Have the money ready." they said further. The next day they came at 9.30 pm and took the money away. Weapons were purchased for Rs. 50,000 from Nimrods.

3056:'s assassination was one of the turning points of the insurgency. Pro-Kumaratunga groups attacked suspects of both government forces and the DJV with the help given by other socialist anti-insurgent militias. Kumaratunga was shot in the head with a 2907:

received a call from an unknown caller who spoke English claiming he had an organization that consisted of 2,000 fighters and was ready to overthrow the Sri Lankan government. Rettie received this call after the Sri Lankan parliament was attacked.

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and brought him to Colombo, where the government claimed on 13 November 1989 that Wijeweera was shot and killed. Although the Government won a decisive military victory there were credible accusations of brutality and extrajudicial killings.

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which was brought as a suggestion from India, formed the National Salvation Front with the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) but felt betrayed when the SLFP participated in elections, and has since begun a violent campaign against them as well.

3099:, even though he represented the opposition to the UNP government. The day of his assassination is widely known as "The Horrible Tuesday" or "The Darkest Tuesday in Sri Lankan History". His death is still mourned by many people in Sri Lanka. 2611:

defended the Tamil insurgency. The government was greatly threatened by these parties, and alleged that three socialist parties were preparing to topple the government. The Jayawardene government also alleged that the JVP was involved in the

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so that it could also operate as a front against the Indian forces. Many smaller anti-government groups gave up the armed struggle, but the largest threats persisted, with the DJV continuing to operate as an armed group until December 1989.

3519:

In many of attacks, the JVP through the DJV targeted the armories capturing weapons and ammunition that it claimed to use against Indian Peace Keeping Forces. In total the JVP killed 342 police personnel, 209 armed forces personnel and 98

3236:

The JVP used various militant arms to attack the enemy. The most notable was the Patriotic People's Movement of Sri Lanka commonly known in the country as the Patriotic People's Front. It had various other sub-guerrilla groups such as the

2393:(DJV). The insurgency reached its peak in 1988 and impacted all Sri Lankan civilians, including those without any political stake in the situation. Attacks on civilians by pro-government guerrillas began after the re-election of president 3189:

and supporter of Communist party, was killed while he was sick and in bed. His son was also allegedly killed. JVP then ordered his villagers not to put up white flags. Six members of an NSSP family were killed at Pujapitya in Katu.

3253:

The JVP destroyed 113 vehicles owned by politicians, 76 houses of police officers, various homes of Indian businessmen, 553 C.T.B. buses, 15 C.T.B. depots, and a C.T.B. workshop. It destroyed various foreign construction projects.

3895:

By 1991, the JVP still existed as a pressure group or an organization regardless of the government operations to stop its activity. Following the insurrection, the JVP was relaunched and participated in electoral politics. At the

3844: 3351:. Later claiming responsibility for the attack, the Eagles claimed that the victims were JVP supporters which engineered the murder of Captain T.E. Nagahawatte, the Assistant Registrar of the university and a volunteer officer. 3267:

the proceedings along with the JVP. The LTTE agreed and gave up arms with their demands of expelling the IPKF being met. As of late 1989, the JVP was the only remaining significant threat to the Sri Lankan Government.

2513:(a nickname the JVP did not claim) by the Sri Lankan government and international media. The group was first internationally recognized as a political party when it participated in a communist youth conference in 2971:

Officials were targeted after receiving death threats which demanded that the victims leave the United National Party, victims of this manner of assassination included the wife of the MP for Karandeniya district

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with Tamil militants in the north became more intense, there was a significant shift in the ideology and goals of the JVP. Initially Marxist in orientation, the JVP claimed to represent the oppressed of both the

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JVP killings were not limited to those in government or the higher classes. Close to 50 school principals and tea estate owners were killed in 1988 and 1989 for defying JVP orders sent via short memos known as

3812:

around 6,000 people who were mostly police or armed forces. It also killed 41 Buddhist Monks and 2 Christian Clergy. However, only the killings that happened between 1988 and 1989 are counted by investigators

3245:. The students' wing was named the Patriotic Students' Union. JVP also had a quantity of quick firing automatic rifles better than what the IPKF had. Peradeniya undergraduates were armed with lethal weapons. 6488:. "The 'time of dread' was roughly 1985–89, when ethnic Sinhalese youth took over vast areas of the country and practiced enormous atrocities; they were only eliminated by equally dreadful state terrorism." 3615:

of school children, who were allegedly JVP supporters, was carried out by the state. In one case, security forces allegedly opened fire on a rally convened by the JVP on 28 July 1989, killing 129 people.

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in 1987. There were reports in May 1987 that an increasing number of youths were stealing such weapons from police stations in the south. 600 weapons, mostly shotguns, were taken by DJV in July 1987.

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Rohana Wijeweera and the other major leaders of the insurgency were sentenced to prison and the JVP was banned as a political party. However, all of them were released in 1977 by new Prime Minister

7415: 4326: 916: 4331: 8562: 8538: 2696:(DJV) to train their soldiers. The collection of weapons for this purpose began in early 1987, and weapons training began in mid-1987, with deserters from the army providing instruction. 275: 3904:

that won 45.6% of the popular vote and 105 out of 225 seats. As the second partner in this alliance it once again became part of the government. It also supported the winning candidate

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In 1989, the government accused the DJV of having caused the death of over 35,000 people, mostly government supporters Another report, however, states that the JVP and its militia, the

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riots, but provided no concrete evidence. Due to these allegations, Jayawardene banned the party, a move which was suspected to be due to his fear of losing future elections to

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Tempest, Rone (30 August 1987). "Sri Lanka Fears Infiltration by Outlawed Group : Mysterious Sinhalese Extremists Suspected in Parliament Grenade, Gun Attack" – via

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victims of the attack were unarmed, and victims included children and Indian Tamils. In a similar incident on 5 October, the Eagles killed fourteen members of the staff of the

3291:. Wijeweera himself visited an EPRLF camp to get training for the JVP cadre. Some members of the JVP also went to the Northern Province to get training. It is alleged that the 3711:

Some sectors of the JVP opposed the peace deal and urged remaining insurgents to continue fighting. The secondary wings of the JVP continued to fight under the leadership of

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Although much of the insurgency was a low-intensity conflict, with targeted assassinations and intimidation forming the majority of the conflict, major attacks include the

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Having been banned and driven underground, the JVP began preparing to overthrow the government. They targeted political opponents, carried out robberies in the form of

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was surrounded and set ablaze by suspected members of the JVP. Following this, Udugampola began a ruthless crackdown of the JVP in the Southern and Central provinces.

8469: 8574: 7394: 2935:(UNP), killing a large amount of its members and MPs as well as members of other political parties. Organized into cells of multiple Joint Commands based mostly in 2620:

as he was highly pro-U.S. and anti-Soviet due to his anti-Indian policy. It is also to be noted that during this time, Jawardene degraded diplomatic relations with

2939:

in the centre of the island, the JVP murdered upwards of thousands of people between 1988 and 1989. Throughout this period, it crippled the country with enforced

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Tire burning was also practised by the JVP at times. With these techniques of sabotage and intimidation, the JVP was able to bring the country to standstill.

10386: 7479: 7228: 3724: 3019:, Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation, was shot dead on 26 September 1988 near a temple in an attack which killed three other people. On 7 February 1988, 9817: 8556: 1101: 3091:

Kumaratunga's funeral, on 21 February 1988, attracted huge crowds and was the first funeral to be broadcast live on Sri Lankan television. It was held at

7169: 3028: 287: 9865: 8550: 6789: 6716: 3292: 8194: 7135: 6935: 3036: 8689: 6881: 6458: 3154:, engineer D. C. Athukorale, and corporate director Liayana Pathirana. Many wealthy businessmen were also killed, including the Shanmugam brothers, 11720: 11520: 11047: 9797: 8790: 8345: 8340: 7726: 7472: 7208: 3500: 3396: 3166: 2989: 2981: 2885: 2879: 8668: 8179: 9364: 7787: 3772: 3550: 3159: 3020: 60: 11730: 11606: 9115: 8924: 6682: 5702: 3688:

On 27 December 1989, a special police team led by SSP Lionel Gunathilake arrested Saman Piyasiri Fernando along with his mother and fiancé at

1596: 3460: 3429: 8427: 5986: 3513: 3065: 2867: 6128: 5877: 3335:(IDF) were not strong enough to take on the insurgency alone. When the JVP offensive came to a peak, government paramilitaries such as the ' 11596: 8187: 6154: 11570: 10457: 7600: 2862:

were attacked. Weapons and ammunition were stolen, while four of the attackers were killed. These attacks were led by the militant unit,

2460:, who played a major role in the Ops Combine, claimed he was ready to launch a similar counterinsurgency against the LTTE. Wijeratne was 1237: 7235: 3741:

that happened in a democratic regime, and resulted in the killing of at least 13,000 and 30,000 JVP members and its alleged supporters.

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Gananath Obeyesekere, "Narratives of the self: Chevalier Peter Dillon's Fijian cannibal adventures", in Barbara Creed, Jeanette Hoorn,

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Nowak M. and T. Swinehart, eds., Human Rights in Developing Countries 1989, (Kehl, Strasbourg, and Arlington: N.P. Engel, 1989), p. 336

4301: 2503: 2499:(JVP) is known for its revolutionary youth background. The organization was banned more than once when the group was first involved in 2486: 3162:

were also killed, including the Banshalls working at the Pelwatta Sugar Factory, D. K. Sundaram, P. Nadar Weeramuni, and Ann Herchoi.

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Multiple Tamil groups assisted the JVP through the links that Premakumar Gunaratnam established to certain militant groups active in

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Many at the time were unaware of this attack, and in order to avoid conflict with the Indian army, JVP did not claim responsibility.

1606: 1538: 1158: 6197: 5319: 2750:, the student wing of the JVP. By this time, the JVP had been designated as a terrorist organization by the Jayawardene government. 11601: 9634: 8767: 7442: 7368: 4412: 3733:

A European delegation estimated the total death toll to be 60,000, while other estimates have placed the death toll at 35,000. For

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the JVP". Anyone who spoke out against the police was sentenced to death and was killed with methods similar to what the JVP used.

2056: 1347: 1145: 1141: 6058: 5352:"Vijaya Kumaratunga assassination was a UNP conspiracy: Gamini Lokuge's gun alleged death weapon (Sunday Observer, 21 March 2004)" 11675: 11037: 9681: 8653: 8437: 8422: 7684: 7255: 7162: 6080: 5629: 3390: 2560: 2004: 1131: 1126: 7586: 6346:

Cave, Rosy; Manoharan, N. (1 July 2009). "Resistance to Reform; Submission to Status Quo: Security Sector Reform in Sri Lanka".

5355: 11680: 11530: 9802: 6036: 4560: 3897: 3537:, and boycotts of Indian goods. Despite their openly anti-Indian sentiment, the JVP denied any violence against Indian Tamils. 2556: 2416:(SLFP). However, this alliance broke down following the SLFP's participation in the provincial elections which the JVP and the 1601: 1230: 1066: 1054: 1049: 1044: 911: 3524:

in combat, with many more being killed outside direct conflict. DJV also used landmines to destroy various infantry vehicles.

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was killed on 23 August 1989, and Captain B. M. Perera of the military police was shot dead in Moratuwa on 12 September 1989.

1217: 11525: 9460: 9147: 9125: 8694: 8357: 8352: 7642: 7004: 6763: 6658: 4723: 3917: 3909: 3809: 3715:. However, after his death, the party lost a majority of its supporters and was no longer able to continue its insurrection. 3407:

staged several major attacks on military installations in the south of the island and a small number in the East were led by

2597: 2186: 1079: 1030: 1025: 1020: 886: 10548: 6809: 6287: 5672: 5186: 10367: 10292: 9952: 9552: 8237: 7326: 3944: 3728: 2713: 1586: 926: 875: 17: 5410: 11775: 11565: 9972: 9105: 8816: 8811: 8806: 7363: 6643:. SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice. Vol. 37. New York City, New York: Springer. pp. 117–118. 5657: 5470: 3951:. It features combat with a group named 'People's Action Front' which is a reference to the 'People's Liberation Front'. 3901: 3601: 3048: 2323: 978: 9214: 9142: 3637:: Patriotic Sinhala Youth Front) was formed around 1989. The group used the infamous slogan "Ape ekata thopee dolahak" ( 3213:

As the JVP threatened to attack the Indian High Commission and India House in Sri Lanka, India brought its firepower to

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on 16 February 1988 by Lionel Ranasinghe, known as Gamini. Ranasinghe confessed to the murder under questioning by the

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following an assembly held on 6 July, 1983, which was held in support of Tamil civilians; at the assembly, NSSP leader

946: 314: 6424: 5899: 5733: 11735: 10739: 10302: 9572: 9513: 8796: 8293: 7890: 7104: 6960: 6924: 6747: 6485: 6262: 6238: 5223: 4978: 3794: 3644:). Soon it emerged in bloody combat against the Patriotic People's Front. One death threat issued by the group read: 2138: 881: 78: 9310: 4943: 4463:

Kodikara, Shelton U. (July 1989). "The Continuing Crisis in Sri Lanka: The JVP, Indian Troops, and Tamil Politics".

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During the insurgency, JVP assassinated a total of 117 members of the United Socialist Alliance which includes the

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on 3 December 1987. 1989 saw the killing of Senior Superintendent of Police Bennet Perera, who was gunned down at

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The first attacks took place in 1986 but many historians consider this to be the prelude to an open insurrection.

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Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1492–2015, Page XV.

5965:"Sri Lankan government exploits allegations of murder and torture against opposition – World Socialist Web Site" 1926: 10593: 9942: 9844: 9577: 9021: 9016: 8484: 8313: 8278: 7046: 6983: 4361:

On July 25, 1989 DJV blew up a truckload of Indian soldiers killing 14 of them before seizing all their weapons

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was shot dead later that month. On 21 October, Tudor Keerthinanda, a UNP Working Committee Member, was killed.

2223: 1119: 598: 10262: 9992: 9503: 9275: 5686: 5028: 4520: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11715: 11540: 10555: 10508: 10272: 10195: 9927: 8406: 7628: 7188: 5580:, 29 August 1989, p. A13; Zecchini L. "Quand les massacres répondent aux massacres", Le Monde, 28 August 1989 3304: 3224:

JVP had a good spy network which they used to extort money. In 1989 JVP came to the home of garment exporter

3199: 2693: 2390: 2233: 1342: 606: 309: 123: 9987: 9696: 9619: 9290: 6713: 11705: 10573: 10533: 10503: 10452: 10312: 10230: 10226: 10097: 10027: 9792: 9609: 9375: 9270: 9202: 8298: 7656: 7572: 7337: 7310: 7203: 6633: 3590: 3174: 2977: 2617: 2255: 2171: 2109: 2046: 1460: 1364: 973: 963: 840: 6941: 3880:

and the mass murder and burial of school children at Sooriyakanda, were being hampered by the adoption of

3322:

Sri Lanka Army looks at dead bodies of suspected JVP members killed by the People's Revolutionary Red Army

2995:

As the insurgency escalated, numerous public figures were assassinated by the JVP. On 1 October 1987, the

11545: 11017: 11012: 10729: 10407: 10135: 9880: 9839: 9783: 9686: 9567: 9525: 9430: 8955: 8909: 8663: 7740: 7670: 6842: 6455: 3873: 3295:(PLOTE) directly supplied landmines to the JVP and gave them training on the usage of landmines as well. 3182: 2425: 2191: 1901: 1389: 983: 871: 248: 2884:

On 18 August, when the first parliamentary group meeting took place after the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, an

2724:, a Central Committee member of the JVP, these groups were also provided aid by North Korea since 1970. 11695: 11690: 11685: 11382: 10603: 10588: 10578: 10432: 10032: 9520: 9323: 9090: 8708: 8453: 7437: 7373: 7213: 5869: 5303: 4291: 3439: 3421: 3373: 3340: 3242: 3092: 2859: 2831: 2402: 956: 951: 620: 6734: 2379:, raids, and attacks on military and civilian targets while the Sri Lankan government reacted through 11611: 11487: 11432: 11252: 10240: 9947: 9508: 9120: 9037: 8801: 8477: 8283: 7389: 7178: 6793: 5946: 5125:"SRI LANKA ATTACK MISSES PRESIDENT; 1 KILLED, 14 HURT". Associated Press. 19 August 1987 – via 4379:

She was also the sister of J.R Jayawardene which may have been a reason for the assassination of her.

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however, the Indian Army had already suffered over 500 casualties fighting only the Tamil militants.

2931:

After this, the DJV launched a campaign of intimidation against the government and the ruling party:

2685: 2496: 2482: 2356: 2218: 1641: 1571: 1106: 835: 813: 303: 51: 6690: 6610: 5632:, Sri Lanka: What were the activities of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) and its militia in 1989 2544:

for military assistance, however Indian involvement was less known at the time of the insurrection.

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in 1991, which led to the outbreak of the second phase of the Sri Lanka-LTTE conflict, known as the

11237: 10804: 10067: 9957: 9711: 9255: 8827: 8761: 8586: 8580: 8330: 7399: 7290: 4970:

Political Terrorism: A New Guide To Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, And Literature

4311: 3607:

As a means of pacifying the support base of the JVP, a wide range of acts of cruelty including the

3348: 2889: 2747: 1163: 821: 10977: 4919:

Mathews, Bruce. "The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna and the politics of the underground in Sri Lanka".

725:

300+ killed in direct combat, multiple heavy infantry vehicles destroyed mostly in landmine blasts

11755: 10467: 10412: 10397: 10337: 10145: 10125: 9885: 9562: 9167: 7861: 7432: 7275: 6132: 5453: 4589: 4143: 3765: 3563: 3404: 2996: 2851: 2815: 2811: 2657: 2608: 2540:

insurrection, but most were released after rehabilitation. The Sri Lankan government called upon

2413: 2360: 2316: 2245: 1548: 1437: 968: 906: 900: 891: 853: 472: 180: 9370: 6158: 11257: 10761: 10155: 9829: 9305: 9065: 9060: 8853: 8544: 8458: 7999: 7990: 3869: 3596:

Most notable of the attacks on families of the security personal was the attack on a family of

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offices were attacked and burnt, while former Deputy Minister for Education and MP for Matara,

3000: 2973: 2896:, the Minister of National Security and Deputy Minister of Defence, was also severely wounded. 2604: 2432: 2368: 1091: 1086: 1001: 940: 861: 11467: 6059:"JVP says Matale mass grave has remains of 200 torture victims ::. Latest Sri Lanka News" 4671:

Pfaffenburger, B. (1988). "Sri Lanka in 1987: Indian Intervention and Resurgence of the JVP".

11492: 10776: 10771: 10538: 10427: 10382: 10342: 10277: 10221: 10140: 9922: 9736: 9614: 9532: 9440: 9405: 9315: 9260: 9157: 8998: 8772: 8744: 8723: 8673: 8603: 8318: 8268: 8242: 7870: 7558: 7285: 7218: 7198: 6510: 5306: 4235: 4165: 3865: 3705: 3701: 3485: 3408: 3147: 3073: 3057: 2944: 2932: 2916: 2893: 2823: 2799: 2795: 2743: 2721: 2677: 2673: 2585: 2552: 2536: 2530: 2461: 2364: 2196: 2009: 1489: 1332: 1312: 1186: 825: 790: 551: 536: 492: 459: 442: 6220: 3359:

or other forms of rape by both paramilitary groups and official soldiers was also observed.

11032: 10799: 10654: 10608: 10523: 10518: 10317: 10216: 10165: 10160: 10052: 10007: 9962: 9900: 9731: 9706: 9656: 9584: 9498: 9348: 8950: 8929: 8778: 8733: 8728: 8718: 8678: 8640: 8399: 8252: 7852: 7544: 7495: 6003: 5351: 4771: 4075: 3938: 3877: 3377: 3077: 2835: 2669: 2572: 2398: 2394: 2353: 2143: 2133: 2066: 2061: 1956: 1936: 1553: 1543: 1526: 1322: 1181: 352: 106: 6512:

Recurring Nightmare: State Responsibility for "disappearances" and Abductions in Sri Lanka

6028: 3864:, in a speech at the ICES-Colombo, indicated that the appropriate investigations into the 3217:. Having informed the government, India airlifted a heavily armed contingent of troops to 8: 11760: 11477: 11392: 11387: 11287: 11150: 10947: 10831: 10746: 10634: 10487: 10482: 10462: 10447: 10357: 10352: 10257: 10190: 10180: 10092: 10087: 10077: 9977: 9917: 9890: 9716: 9701: 9671: 9649: 9435: 9425: 9152: 9075: 9045: 9029: 8634: 8323: 7948: 7912: 7270: 6575: 4321: 4053: 4011: 3941:

was released in 2017 featuring many of the events that took place between 1977 and 1987.

3861: 3825: 3821: 2661: 2649: 2250: 2166: 2091: 2079: 2051: 2024: 2014: 1931: 1816: 1691: 1619: 1576: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1482: 1467: 1359: 1302: 1153: 455: 10332: 10245: 6855:

Hughes, Dhana (2013). "'Retired' Insurgents: Recreating Life after Sri Lanka's Terror."

5964: 3934:

was released in 2006. It was screened in The Times London film festival that same year.

3015:

on 23 December 1987, DJV gunmen fired T-56 guns on full-automatic killing three others.

2371:

that lasted from April 1987 to December 1989. The insurgents led by the JVP resorted to

11631: 11427: 11412: 11337: 11317: 11312: 11297: 11144: 10892: 10644: 10528: 10282: 10185: 10170: 10082: 10072: 10047: 10042: 9807: 9761: 9676: 9661: 9604: 9420: 9343: 9219: 9110: 9100: 8821: 8394: 8303: 7712: 7245: 6371: 6326: 4788: 4690: 4624: 4480: 4286: 3143: 3053: 3027:, survived an assassination attempt. On 1 May, the newly elected UNP Secretary General 3016: 2819: 2444: 2380: 2309: 2270: 2228: 2201: 2102: 2036: 2031: 2019: 1786: 1706: 1442: 1261: 376: 11327: 11156: 6088: 1921: 11644: 11497: 11442: 11417: 11372: 11302: 11277: 11242: 11232: 11201: 11088: 10972: 10942: 10679: 10669: 10583: 10477: 10322: 10037: 9834: 9691: 9644: 9542: 9493: 9467: 9445: 9285: 9265: 9209: 9197: 9011: 8846: 7966: 7921: 7903: 7879: 7843: 7427: 7280: 7141: 7100: 7079: 7042: 7000: 6979: 6956: 6920: 6743: 6686: 6654: 6481: 6406: 6375: 6363: 6258: 6234: 6110: 5219: 5111: 4974: 4924: 4752:

Human Rights in Developing Countries: A Yearbook on Countries Receiving Norwegian Aid

4719: 4616: 4257: 3905: 3697: 3673: 3667: 2689: 2577: 2548: 2436: 2386: 2086: 2041: 1861: 1751: 1741: 1671: 1494: 1379: 1374: 1337: 1307: 1277: 590: 532: 380: 127: 46: 11621: 11292: 4821: 4713: 1871: 1846: 1711: 11407: 11332: 11262: 11247: 11227: 11174: 10957: 10952: 10932: 10882: 10872: 10699: 10664: 10649: 10598: 10327: 10267: 10107: 9766: 9746: 9455: 9397: 9391: 9358: 9338: 9328: 9177: 8978: 8970: 8622: 8532: 8374: 7957: 7894: 7453: 7265: 6864: 6644: 6355: 6318: 6227:

Ethnic Unrest in Modern Sri Lanka: An Account of Sinhalese and Tamil Race Relations

6178: 4780: 4682: 4472: 3989: 3734: 3677: 3085: 2888:

was made on the president and prime minister by the DJV: resulting in the death of

2581: 2500: 2492: 2457: 2440: 2299: 2288: 2181: 1981: 1881: 1776: 1721: 1676: 1666: 1651: 1533: 1432: 1399: 1211: 1193: 830: 516: 476: 438: 364: 6767: 6550: 5643: 4995: 3068:, saying that he had been carrying out orders given to him by the DJV. However, a 497: 11626: 11482: 11472: 11457: 11437: 11422: 11397: 11342: 11107: 11075: 10967: 10927: 10689: 10684: 10624: 10565: 10297: 10175: 10002: 9967: 9875: 9870: 9594: 9488: 9162: 9095: 9085: 9050: 9006: 8993: 8945: 8784: 8379: 7939: 7516: 7088: 6994: 6836: 6792:, Sri Lanka: Information on the current status of the People's Liberation Front ( 6720: 6649: 6462: 6295: 6221: 5454:"Bloody betrayal, by Dilrukshi Handunnetti (The Sunday Leader, 22 February 2004)" 5406: 5190: 4968: 4839: 4583: 4569: 4539: 4119: 3831: 3435: 3336: 3111: 2855: 2791: 2709: 2681: 2621: 2452: 2421: 2397:. A period of government mass killings soon began following the ceasefire of the 1806: 1746: 1736: 1731: 1661: 1422: 1394: 1369: 1327: 1317: 1292: 988: 512: 340: 253: 9589: 7464: 6868: 5215:

Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement

2692:. Until 1987, no arms were available for the youth military arm of the JVP, the 11452: 11377: 11367: 11362: 11222: 10962: 10751: 10674: 10402: 10307: 10057: 9997: 9629: 9547: 9450: 9410: 9380: 9280: 9235: 7975: 7930: 6389: 6359: 5932:

Sri Lanka: Extrajudicial Executions, 'Disappearances' and Torture, 1987 to 1990

5559:, 14 August 1989, p. A8; "At Least 23 Reported Killed in Sri Lankan Fighting", 5414: 5274: 5246: 5126: 3913: 3328: 3225: 3151: 3142:

Many other professionals were also killed for defying JVP orders including Dr.

3032: 2739: 2128: 1976: 1916: 1886: 1771: 1766: 1686: 1681: 1656: 1297: 578: 131: 5528:"Sri Lanka: Blood, Toil, Tears and Onions", The Economist, 10 June 1989, p. 32 5333: 4784: 2600:, and the Jayawardene government feared the increasing popularity of the JVP. 11669: 11616: 11462: 11357: 11322: 11307: 11267: 10809: 10639: 10377: 10287: 10150: 10130: 10017: 9778: 9756: 9721: 9300: 9295: 9250: 9172: 9132: 8881: 7812: 7136:

SRI LANKA – A LOST REVOLUTION? The Inside Story of the JVP by Rohan Gunaratna

6410: 6367: 4928: 4620: 3930: 3381:

against Wickremesinghe, although ultimately no action was taken against him.

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was killed, the insurgency persisted. Violence escalated when the DJV leader

2265: 1971: 1951: 1941: 1866: 1821: 1801: 1791: 1716: 1696: 396: 7147: 5756: 4868:""Siri Aiya" the Great Survivor: Saga of JVP Stalwart Somawansa Amarasinghe" 4867: 3834:

killed 300 members of the CPSL and a number of people in the Eppawela attack

2559:

after running on a platform of amnesty for those prosecuted by the infamous

11402: 11352: 11282: 11272: 11126: 11114: 11101: 10907: 10734: 10235: 9483: 9333: 9192: 9187: 9182: 8888: 8389: 8362: 7828: 7796: 6551:"President fails to capitalize on victory over JVP War on terror revisited" 6438: 4673: 4213: 4189: 3210:

and warned residents to remain indoors because of fighting in the streets.

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communities. Later, however, the group increasingly began to identify as a

2465: 2389:

forces of the insurrection were led by the military branch of the JVP, the

2176: 1961: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1876: 1831: 1826: 1811: 1701: 1636: 1427: 1384: 408: 191: 2911:

On 4 October 1987, 50 members of the DJV raided a security forces camp in

2451:

against the Sri Lanka Armed Forces and the IPKF. The DJV was supported by

2405:, resulting in the death of many Sri Lankan civilians and multiple Indian 11447: 11052: 11022: 10877: 10867: 10766: 10629: 10422: 9911: 9741: 9726: 9537: 9385: 9353: 9240: 9055: 8960: 8899: 8384: 7778: 6397: 5510:"Insurgents: Tigers North, Marxists South", Asiaweek, 30 June 1989, p. 20 5438: 5254: 3884: 3712: 3612: 3367:

In response to the JVP attacks, the government has been accused of using

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The JVP would continue to be involved in more controversy along with the

2508: 2448: 2260: 1986: 1966: 1841: 1836: 1796: 1781: 1726: 1631: 420: 6174:"Hand Grenades Kill At Least Five Believed to be Tamils; Film Star Shot" 5758:

How the JVP Fought a Guerilla War Against the Indian Army in Trincomalee

4629: 4604: 4327:

List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

114: 11206: 10917: 10887: 10841: 10756: 10724: 10716: 10659: 10347: 10062: 9751: 9639: 9245: 8755: 7530: 6591:

Rajesh Venugopal (2008). The Politics of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.

6331: 5576:, 30 August 1989, p. A13; "Sri Lanka Paralyzed by Radical-Led Strike", 4695: 4485: 4332:

List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces

3779: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3738: 3658: 3567: 3368: 3012: 2613: 2406: 2372: 1856: 1851: 1761: 1756: 9860: 4793: 3572: 3107:

One of the key police officers leading the effort to counter the JVP,

799: 11502: 11347: 11196: 11169: 10982: 10937: 10846: 10814: 10794: 10786: 10115: 9905: 8503: 8223: 7839: 6797: 4835: 4766: 4388:

Also known as Kallaruppu in Tamil and Kallaru after the Sinhalization

3948: 3881: 3356: 3218: 2899:

The beginning of the insurgency was marked when a few days later the

2762: 2701: 2349: 2240: 1946: 1891: 1646: 1447: 1269: 220: 168: 130:", a bus that was burnt by the DJV, a security guard in front of the 6498:"Sri Lanka: Time For Tea". The Economist. 5 August 1989. p. 33. 6322: 5918:

UN Human Rights Committee Decisions on Communications from Sri Lanka

4686: 4476: 4424: 3754: 11081: 10922: 10819: 10694: 10513: 10417: 9557: 9415: 8869: 5546:"Sri Lanka: The Loss of Innocence", Asiaweek, 25 August 1989, p. 29 3824:

killed 80–100 people in the Kandy massacre and 14–20 people in the

3689: 3186: 3024: 2948: 2786:

On 15 April 1987, JVP attacked the army detachment in Pallekele in

2705: 2596:

Rohana Wijeweera received the third-highest number of votes in the

2447:

took over. DJV members also operated in the LTTE-occupied areas of

2211: 2206: 2096: 1477: 102: 10201:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

6309:

Matthews, Bruce (1989). "Sri Lanka in 1988: Seeds of the Accord".

5589:"Sri Lanka: rupture du cessez-le-feu", Libération, 10 octobre 1989 5370:"Devolution only solution – CBK (Vijaya's 20th Death Anniversary)" 4522:

The Patriotic Struggle of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna: A Reappraisal

3042: 187:

Emergency conditions in South-western and Central provinces lifted

11027: 10912: 10902: 10851: 10392: 9137: 7096: 6478:

Body Trade: captivity, cannibalism and colonialism in the Pacific

3681: 3608: 3258:

stations, 25 electric meters, and nine electricity sub stations.

3214: 3207: 3061: 2985: 2827: 2648:

The politburo members of the insurrection were Rohana Wijeweera,

2588:

organization, opposing any compromise with the Tamil insurgency.

1472: 392: 3600:

Premadasa Udugampola when on 24 July 1988 his ancestral home in

2566: 11095: 10897: 10836: 9771: 8433:

United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad

7072:

Rebellion, Repression and the Struggle for Justice in Sri Lanka

6579: 5625: 5616:"A Chance for Peace in Sri Lanka", Asiaweek, 7 July 1989, p. 32 4947: 3693: 3662:

Sri Lankan army on patrol in a village to combat the Insurgents

3577: 3287:

who were also in conflict with government authorities and the

2940: 2844: 2514: 1626: 751:

14 Jawans killed by the DJV, 1 heavy infantry vehicle destroyed

7130: 4541:

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Report Submitted to

2870:

investigation resulted in the arrest of thirteen JVP members.

2294: 11580: 11536:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

11042: 10825: 8904: 6940:. Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies. Archived from 6882:"Here is the profile of the leaders of the 2nd JVP uprising!" 6230: 6111:"Vijaya assassination: Politics kills police professionalism" 3633:

A vigilante group named Deshapremi Sinhala Tharuna Peramuna (

3318: 2936: 2787: 2541: 2367:, was unsuccessful. The main phase of the insurrection was a 233: 6029:"Anura Kumara apologises in London for JVP's 1988–89 terror" 5870:"Sri Lanka Gunmen Massacre 82 Civilians in Village Rampages" 5777: 5466: 2962:

List of people assassinated by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

2766:

Trees felled across streets by the DJV to block food supply.

735:

250+ killed in direct combat, multiple installments attacked

126:, graffiti on the wall of a post office reading "let's kill 11120: 11002: 8894: 8838: 6810:

Speech by Neelan Tiruchelvam at the Debate on the Emergency

6267: 6257:. South Asian Network on Conflict Research, Colombo, 1994. 3534: 3288: 3178: 2830:

on 29 July 1987 and the arrival of the first troops of the

2625: 2518: 7078:

by Michael Colin Cooke, Agahas Publishers, Colombo (2011)

6937:

Sri Lanka, a Lost Revolution?: The Inside Story of the JVP

6634:"The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide" 5765: 5320:"The PRRA Killer's Diary: Ranil W, Rajitha R And The Left" 5091: 5043: 4646:

Sri Lanka, a Lost Revolution?: The Inside Story of the JVP

11575: 11555: 11550: 6129:"Lalith Athulathmudali's Assassination –Fact or Fiction?" 4767:"Thoroughly Modern Revolutionaries: The JVP in Sri Lanka" 4732: 3011:, the UNP Secretary General, was killed by JVP gunmen in 2900: 2742:, leader of the Independent Students' Union (ISU) of the 146:

15 April 1987 – 29 December 1989

5850: 5133: 5079: 5055: 4754:. Norway: Norwegian University Press. 1986. p. 242. 2790:. An unknown amount of carders, under the directions of 2439:(Ops Combine). Even after revolutionary leader, comrade 6081:"Demons of Batalanda: Who was behind them? – LNW Today" 5598:"Sri Lanka: soixante morts", La Presse, 7 novembre 1989 4944:"North Korea's Role in Sri Lanka's Bloody Insurgencies" 4652: 3928:

A documentary film of the second JVP insurgency titled

3845:

Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances

3583: 2535:

The JVP launched an open revolt against Prime Minister

2506:

in the 1970s. Since then, the movement was called the "

2476: 5644:"Premadasa's plan goes awry as JVP opens up new front" 4548:. U.S. Government printing office. 1988. p. 1698. 3653: 3376:

and was run by the Black Cat paramilitary group, with

6515:. Human Rights Watch. pp. 19–. GGKEY:UXWF05XJ0X5 5537:"Sri Lanka: affrontements", Libération, 8 August 1989 5334:"WWW Virtual Library: Confessions of Vijaya's killer" 5003:

Prism: A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations

3725:

List of assassinations of the Second JVP Insurrection

3102: 6641:

R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions

5789: 4848: 3454:

1989 Auxiliary Force Training Camp at Pannala attack

3414: 2775: 7023:

Sri Lanka: Current Issues and Historical Background

5707: 5658:"LankaWeb – ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 17 C 10" 5362: 5067: 4973:. Transaction publishers. 1988. pp. 644, 665. 4801: 3855: 3544: 3403:. In addition, the militant wing of the JVP led by 2738:On 15 December 1986, the JVP abducted and murdered 6790:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 6004:"Atrocities of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) or" 5496:"President of Sri Lanka Pins Hopes on Consensus". 5162:"LankaWeb – ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 17 C 9" 3313: 2412:JVP received support from its one-time enemy, the 7494: 5607:"Sri Lanka: assassinat", Libération, 26 June 1989 2428:and the leftist People's Revolutionary Red Army. 11667: 11521:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 7115:The Sri Lanka Reader: History, Culture, Politics 7110:'Families of the Disappeared' (Sri Lanka), 2004. 6472: 6470: 5572:"Massacre of 14 Civilians Seen as Retaliatory", 5555:"Top Journalist, 38 Others Slain in Sri Lanka", 4425:#Assassination and funeral of Vijaya Kumaratunga 3501:1987 grenade attack in the Sri Lankan Parliament 3397:1987 grenade attack in the Sri Lankan Parliament 3298: 2880:1987 grenade attack in the Sri Lankan Parliament 9958:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 9365:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 7093:Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security 6680: 6603: 6253:Guneratne, Rohan. "JVP's Anti-India Campaign", 6194:"Missed opportunities, War on terror revisited" 5670: 3628: 3293:People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam 3088:, were behind the Kumaranatunga assassination. 3043:Assassination and funeral of Vijaya Kumaratunga 2866:. Afterwards, DJV claimed responsibility and a 2838:was shot dead, which was blamed on the JVP. 2727: 6996:India's Sri Lanka Fiasco: Peace Keepers at War 6218: 5951:International Journal of Conflict and Violence 5641: 4903: 4471:(7). University of California press: 716–724. 3964:13 Politburo Leaders during 1987 insurrection 3954: 3937:A movie based on Wijeweera's backstory called 3491: 3467:Colombo Police Field Force Headquarters attack 2892:, District Minister for Matara and one other. 190:Insurgency declined following the fall of the 159:(2 years, 9 months and 14 days) 8854: 8485: 8428:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti 8195: 7480: 7177: 7163: 6502: 6467: 6345: 6285: 5097: 5049: 4670: 4265:Regional Political & Military Wing Leader 4221:Regional Political & Military Wing Leader 3868:of civilians, including many children in the 2567:Tamil insurgency and pro-United States policy 2363:. The insurrection, like the previous one in 2317: 1238: 11597:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 9148:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 8500:Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Sri Lanka 7099:: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. 7036: 6955:. South Asian Network on Conflict Research. 6742:. Amnesty International Publications. 1990. 6533: 6508: 6171: 5944: 5807: 5386: 4819: 4664: 3898:parliamentary elections held on 2 April 2004 3818:The PRRA and SRRA killed around 1,000 people 3815:A group named Draa killed 26 Indian soldiers 3576:A village locked down due to a JVP-enforced 3533:protest strikes, prohibition of wearing the 3430:Kallar Indian Peacekeeping Force camp attack 3343:' were used in order resist the insurgency. 2854:. On 7 June 1987, Sri Lanka Air Force Base, 2845:Attacks on military instaltions in the South 10458:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 8690:2015 alleged Sri Lankan coup d'état attempt 7727:Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt 6973: 6390:"JVP Turns its Guns and Bombs Against SLMP" 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4738: 2966: 2873: 2802:, seven sub-machine guns, and ammunition. 11561:United States involvement in regime change 9116:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 8861: 8847: 8739:Protests against the Vietnam War in Ceylon 8669:1966 alleged Ceylonese coup d'état attempt 8492: 8478: 8202: 8188: 7487: 7473: 7170: 7156: 6914: 6544: 6542: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5029:"Memories of a Horrific Day in Parliament" 4779:(3). Cambridge University Press: 593–642. 4644:"Leadership, Cadre and the Organization". 4562:Sri Lanka – State of Conflict and Violence 4302:Ceylonese protests against the Vietnam War 4268:Was about to get engaged to Mangala Herath 3912:. Along with the UNP it supported General 3838: 3642: Twelve of Yours, for that one of us 3248: 2487:Ceylonese protests against the Vietnam War 2324: 2310: 1245: 1231: 8336:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom 6948: 6933: 6648: 6330: 6273: 5856: 5783: 5771: 5698: 5696: 5317: 5139: 5085: 5061: 4993: 4792: 4694: 4648:. Institute of Fundamental Studies. 1990. 4628: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4484: 4350: 4197:Student, Bhikku & Women's wing Leader 3849:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 3795:Learn how and when to remove this message 3080:of the UNP and two government ministers, 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 6572:Political Killings in Southern Sri Lanka 6437: 6317:(2). University of California: 229–235. 6308: 5953:. Australian National University: 11–23. 5934:. United Kingdom: Amnesty International. 5846:. India, Sri Lanka: Indiatoday.in. 1988. 5719: 5483:"ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 17 C 11" 4886: 4602: 4499: 4462: 4413:List of Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups 3947:is loosely based on the insurgencies of 3657: 3571: 3471:More attacks on certain police stations. 3317: 3129: 2805: 2761: 2524: 9687:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 8438:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 8423:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon 7364:United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) 6539: 6382: 5900:"Gunmen Kill 82 Sinhalese in Sri Lanka" 5876:. Associated Press. 17 September 1989. 5862: 5734:"ERASING THE EELAM VICTORY Part 17 C 8" 5630:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 5392: 5358:from the original on 24 September 2015. 5318:Telegraph, Colombo (27 February 2014). 5290: 5145: 5109: 4708: 4706: 4518: 4175:& Intellectual property Coordinator 3270: 3072:appointed in 1994 by Kumaratunga widow 2926: 14: 11668: 11531:Russian espionage in the United States 9803:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 6992: 6917:A lost generation: Sri Lanka in Crisis 6820: 6736:Sri Lanka brief: A human rights crisis 6548: 5693: 5687:"The Second JVP Insurgency (Part One)" 4941: 4658: 4505: 4127:Publicity Secretary & Youth Leader 4039:Administrative & Finance Secretary 3557: 3527: 3445:April 1988 SLAF Katunayake camp attack 3261: 758:10,000–60,000 captured and/or killed 11731:Riots and civil disorder in Sri Lanka 11526:Soviet espionage in the United States 9682:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 9461:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 9126:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 8842: 8695:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis 8473: 8183: 7468: 7443:Inter University Students' Federation 7151: 7020: 6631: 5987:"Commissions of inquiry in Sri Lanka" 5795: 5713: 5411:"JVP – A never-ending power struggle" 5270:"Cabinet Minister slain in Sri Lanka" 5211: 5073: 4854: 4834: 4807: 4764: 4605:"The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna Split" 3619: 3505:1988 Kathireshan Hindu temple bombing 3497:1986 Colombo Telegraph office bombing 3060:outside his home in the outskirts of 2187:Mass killings under communist regimes 11602:Soviet Union–United States relations 9953:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 8563:Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession 8238:Kotte conquest of the Jaffna kingdom 6681:Frederica Jancz (15 February 2004). 6219:Chattopadhyaya, Haraparasad (1994). 5957: 4904:Nimalka Pieris (23 September 2020). 4703: 4173:International network, Human rights 3777:adding citations to reliable sources 3748: 3744: 3729:Enforced disappearances in Sri Lanka 3584:Attacks on security forces' families 3391:Patriotic People's Front (Sri Lanka) 2477:History of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 1353:"From each according to his ability, 29: 11721:History of Sri Lanka (1948–present) 11566:Soviet involvement in regime change 8817:2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka 8812:2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka 8807:2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka 8539:First Polonnaruwa War of Succession 6825:. Hurst Publishers. pp. 40–41. 6764:":: Daily Mirror - Opinion ::" 6039:from the original on 1 October 2016 5754: 5471:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization 4918: 4154:Was about to get engaged to Indrani 3923: 3654:Internal conflict post-insurrection 3638: 3475: 3339:', 'Yellow Cats', 'Scorpions' and ' 3049:Assassination of Vijaya Kumaratunga 2383:operations to suppress the revolt. 24: 11607:Soviet Union–United States summits 9081:1947 Polish parliamentary election 8966:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 8289:1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola 7643:Ranasinghe Premadasa Assassination 7369:Democratic National Alliance (DNA) 7065: 7055: 7041:. Sri Lanka: Lake House Bookshop. 6766:. 16 February 2008. Archived from 5821:Human rights in developing nations 5218:. Human Rights Watch. p. 74. 4493: 4398: 4135:Government Science College, Matale 3598:Deputy Inspector General of Police 3448:1988 Pannala Nation Air Force camp 3384: 3362: 3124:Assistant Superintendent of Police 3103:Military and police assassinations 2822:, which led to the signing of the 2782:Attack on the Pallekele detachment 2776:Attack on the Pallekele Army Camp 56:Merge Bibliography and References. 25: 11787: 10368:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 10303:United States invasion of Grenada 9573:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 9514:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 8797:2005 Inuvil shooting and protests 7124: 7117:. Duke University Press, 2011 WR. 6456:JVP: Lessons for the Genuine Left 6172:Dexter Cruez (17 February 1988). 5880:from the original on 1 April 2018 5405: 5258:. No. 1. 1988. pp. 3–4. 4822:"The birth of JVP fear psychosis" 4410:For citation and information, see 3945:Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Predator 3415:Attacks on military installations 3066:Criminal Investigation Department 2955: 2868:Criminal Investigation Department 2139:Criticism of communist party rule 10443:United States invasion of Panama 10293:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 9933:1971 Turkish military memorandum 9896:Communist insurgency in Thailand 9866:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 9798:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 9625:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 9553:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 9071:Restatement of Policy on Germany 8750:Burning of Jaffna Public Library 8612:Sri Lankan independence movement 8502: 8216: 7244: 6952:Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka 6874: 6849: 6829: 6814: 6803: 6783: 6774: 6756: 6726: 6705: 6674: 6625: 6600:C.A Chandraprema (1991). pp. 17. 6594: 6585: 6565: 6527: 6491: 6449: 6431: 6417: 6339: 6302: 6279: 6255:Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka 6247: 6212: 6186: 6165: 6147: 4451:Foreign Funded NGOs in Sri Lanka 4417: 4317:Foreign relations of North Korea 3902:United People's Freedom Alliance 3856:Calls for further investigations 3753: 3545:Attacks on provisional elections 3461:1989 Landmine attack on the IPKF 2770: 2504:protests against the Vietnam War 2418:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 2293: 2282: 2162:21st-century communist theorists 1276: 1205: 798: 745: 729: 719: 709: 674: 664: 654: 614: 584: 571: 550: 543: 535: 526: 506: 496: 486: 466: 458: 449: 441: 432: 414: 402: 386: 370: 358: 346: 334: 297: 281: 269: 226: 213: 113: 34: 11163:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 10544:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 10473:Fall of the inner German border 10373:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 10023:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 10013:Spanish transition to democracy 9973:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 9600:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 9106:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 8987:Occupation of the Baltic states 8274:Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya 7343:Patriotic People's Armed Troops 6903: 6121: 6103: 6073: 6051: 6021: 5996: 5979: 5938: 5924: 5910: 5892: 5836: 5827: 5813: 5801: 5748: 5679: 5664: 5650: 5635: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5592: 5583: 5566: 5549: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5489: 5475: 5460: 5446: 5429: 5380: 5344: 5326: 5311: 5262: 5239: 5205: 5179: 5118: 5103: 5021: 4996:"Sri Lanka's national security" 4987: 4961: 4935: 4912: 4860: 4828: 4813: 4758: 4744: 4637: 4596: 4576: 4403: 4391: 4382: 4373: 4307:Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist) 4003:Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda 3764:needs additional citations for 3514:Attack on the Kataragama Temple 3509:1989 Temple of the Tooth attack 3457:1989 Panagoda Cantonment attack 3401:1989 Temple of the Tooth attack 3314:Paramilitary counter-insurgency 3193: 3158:, and Shabeer Hussain. Several 3109:Senior Superintendent of Police 2864:Patriotic People's Armed Troops 2734:Assassination of Daya Pathirana 1405:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1355:to each according to his needs" 315:Patriotic People's Armed Troops 276:People's Revolutionary Red Army 9943:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 9578:Mozambican War of Independence 9017:Indonesian National Revolution 8309:Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts 8279:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura 7058:The Island of Blood: Sri Lanka 6683:"The Sunday Leader: Spotlight" 5304:Amnesty report: 1988 Sri Lanka 4552: 4532: 4456: 4440: 4364: 4355: 4344: 4297:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings 3672:Government forces attached to 3070:presidential commission report 2635: 244:Pro-government paramilitaries: 13: 1: 11681:Anti-Indian sentiment in Asia 11541:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 10556:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 10509:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 10231:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 10196:Seven Days to the River Rhine 9928:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 9215:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 9143:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 8569:Kandyan independence movement 8407:Operation Prosperity Guardian 7374:National People's Power (NPP) 6639:. In Gleditish, N. P. (ed.). 6288:"The JVP and Tamil militancy" 4994:Rajapaksa, Gotabhaya (2013). 4824:. Vol. 1. Daily News.lk. 4609:Economic and Political Weekly 4433: 3718: 3549:The JVP in opposition to the 3305:Sri Lanka and state terrorism 3299:Counter-insurgency operations 3200:Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya 2757: 2694:Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya 2571:During the mid-1980s, as the 2471: 2391:Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya 1343:Critique of political economy 607:Sri Lanka Civil Defence Force 310:Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya 10534:Fall of communism in Albania 10504:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 10453:Polish Round Table Agreement 9793:1968 Polish political crisis 9610:Eritrean War of Independence 9376:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 9271:East German uprising of 1953 9203:Chinese Communist Revolution 8868: 8617:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818 8368:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818 8299:Malay invasions of Sri Lanka 7587:Maldives coup d'état attempt 7338:Deshapremi Janatha Vyaparaya 7209:Grenade attack on Parliament 6919:. S. Godage & Brothers. 6841:. CIA – The World Factbook. 6650:10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12 5467:Vijaya's Killing and the JVP 5413:. The Nation. Archived from 4585:Patterns of Global Terrorism 4227:Medawachchiya Maha Vidyalaya 4205:Ratmale Rathanasena Pirivena 4157:Galahiriyawa Central College 3900:, the party was part of the 3890: 3629:Other Sinhalese nationalists 3481:1987 Bogambara Prison attack 3426:1987 Kallar Army Camp attack 3239:Patriotic People's Battalion 3093:Independence Memorial Square 2915:; DJV succeeded and stole 6 2728:Prelude to open insurrection 2591: 2256:Socialist mode of production 2172:Anti-communist mass killings 2110:Workers of the world, unite! 1365:Proletarian internationalism 892:Ministries of the Government 7: 10408:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 10136:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 9881:Corrective Movement (Syria) 9845:New People's Army rebellion 9840:Sino-Soviet border conflict 9568:Angolan War of Independence 9431:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 9311:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 8956:Jamaican political conflict 8664:1962 Ceylonese coup attempt 7741:Bandaranaike Airport attack 7037:Chandraprema, C.A. (1991). 7030: 6915:Gunasekara, Prinse (1998). 6869:10.1080/09584935.2012.75758 6843:Central Intelligence Agency 6719:September 19, 2012, at the 6480:, Routledge, 2001, p. 100. 5945:Braithewaite, John (2016). 5673:"JVP Insurgency II: Deaths" 5436:"Indian Nationals Killed". 4906:"Erasing the Eelam victory" 4728:– via jvpsrilanka.lk. 4603:Uyangoda, Jayadeva (2008). 4397:as mentioned previously in 4280: 4249:Vidyaloka Vidyalaya, Trinco 4025:Ganthalawala Maha Vidyalaya 3955:Leaders of the insurrection 3910:2005 parliamentary election 3492:Attacks on civilian targets 3183:Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 2598:1982 presidential elections 2561:Criminal Justice Commission 2426:Eagles of the Central Hills 2224:Marx's theory of alienation 1127:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 887:Ministers of the Government 249:Eagles of the Central Hills 54:. The specific problem is: 10: 11792: 11776:Indian Peace Keeping Force 11676:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 10604:Sino-Indian border dispute 10433:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 10363:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 10121:1976 Argentine coup d'état 10033:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 9983:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 9667:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 9635:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 9324:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 9091:Asian Relations Conference 8685:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 8248:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 7699:Temple of the Tooth attack 7629:Rajiv Gandhi Assassination 7438:Batalanda detention centre 7224:Temple of the Tooth attack 7214:Pallekele Army Camp attack 7142:J.R Jayawardene in the U.S 6360:10.1177/097152310901600208 6222:"The Indo-Lanka agreement" 6155:"Interview with Gnanadass" 5967:. wsws.org. 26 August 2000 5247:"UNP Chairmen gunned down" 5212:Rubin, Barnett R. (1987). 4292:Naxalite-Maoist insurgency 4089:Keenadeniya Maha Vidyalaya 4067:Weeraketiya Maha Vidyalaya 4064:Seelawathi Senasinghe (01) 4045:Weeraketiya Maha Vidyalaya 4000:Chithrangani Fernando (06) 3918:2010 presidential election 3722: 3665: 3561: 3440:Kotelawala Defence Academy 3422:Pallekele Army Camp attack 3388: 3302: 3114:, was killed by gunmen in 3046: 2959: 2877: 2860:Kotelawala Defence Academy 2832:Indian Peace Keeping Force 2779: 2731: 2528: 2480: 2403:Indian Peace Keeping Force 2338:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 715:6,700 killed by insurgents 621:Indian Peace Keeping Force 264:Anti-JVP leftist militias: 96:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 11726:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 11640: 11589: 11511: 11488:William Appleman Williams 11433:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 11215: 11187: 11136: 11068: 11061: 10995: 10860: 10785: 10715: 10708: 10617: 10564: 10496: 10209: 9948:Bangladesh Liberation War 9938:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 9853: 9825:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 9813:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 9476: 9251:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 9228: 8938: 8876: 8802:2012 Welikada prison riot 8707: 8652: 8602: 8593:Nikapitiye Bandara Revolt 8523: 8512: 8446: 8415: 8261: 8230: 8006: 7503: 7451: 7408: 7390:Frontline Socialist Party 7382: 7351: 7319: 7299: 7254: 7242: 7187: 7180:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 6976:War or Peace in Sri Lanka 6949:Guneratne, Rohan (1993). 6934:Guneratne, Rohan (1990). 6794:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 6243:– via Google books. 5500:. 5 May 1989. p. 12. 4785:10.1017/S0026749X00010908 4271:Hunumulla Central College 4178:Pamara Kumari Herath (01) 4111:Debarawewa Maha Vidyalaya 4098:Nandathilaka Galappaththi 2746:, who was a rival of the 2686:Nandathilaka Galappaththi 2483:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 2401:and the expulsion of the 2357:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 2348:, was an armed revolt in 1107:Grama Niladhari divisions 764: 699: 644: 561: 324: 304:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 203: 138: 120:Clockwise, from top left: 112: 100: 95: 27:Armed revolt in Sri Lanka 11736:Wars involving Sri Lanka 10263:1980 Turkish coup d'état 10098:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 10068:1978 Somali coup attempt 10028:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 9993:1973 Chilean coup d'état 9818:Revolutionary Government 9712:South African Border War 9504:1960 Turkish coup d'état 9421:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 9276:1953 Iranian coup d'état 9256:1952 Egyptian revolution 8828:2022 Sri Lankan protests 8762:Welikada prison massacre 8587:2nd Kuruvita rala Revolt 8581:1st Kuruvita rala Revolt 8358:Second Kandyan–Dutch War 7755:Colombo Suicide air raid 7400:Jathika Nidahas Peramuna 7383:Factions & spin offs 7327:Socialist Students Union 7291:Anura Kumara Dissanayake 6974:Dissanayake, T. (2002). 6908: 6838:The World Factbook, 1991 6405:(1): 19. December 1988. 4337: 4312:Jathika Nidahas Peramuna 4224:Was about to get engaged 4083:Headquarters Coordinator 3978:Spouse (no. of children) 3349:University of Peradeniya 3031:was also killed and the 3007:was shot, but survived. 2967:Political assassinations 2923:rifles, and ammunition. 2890:Keerthisena Abeywickrama 2874:Attack in the Parliament 2798:, the JVP seized twelve 2748:Socialist Students Union 2497:Janatha Vmukthi Peramuna 1390:Workers' self-management 1080:Administrative geography 927:Leader of the Opposition 820:Previous constitutions: 11771:Rebellions in Sri Lanka 10468:Fall of the Berlin Wall 10413:People Power Revolution 10398:Central American crisis 10338:1986 Black Sea incident 9988:1973 Afghan coup d'état 9886:Western Sahara conflict 9697:1966 Syrian coup d'état 9620:1963 Syrian coup d'état 9563:Portuguese Colonial War 9526:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 9291:1954 Syrian coup d'état 9168:Annexation of Hyderabad 9111:1947–1949 Palestine war 8575:Kangara arachchi Revolt 8353:First Kandyan–Dutch War 7433:Sooriyakanda mass grave 7395:Janatha Sevaka Pakshaya 7334:Socialist Women's Union 7276:Saman Piyasiri Fernando 7076:The Lionel Bopage Story 6993:Kadian, Rajesh (1990). 6857:Contemporary South Asia 6796:– JVP) in the south of 6632:Harff, Barbara (2017). 6549:Ferdinando, Shamindra. 5844:"The Opposition within" 5563:, 12 August 1989, p. A7 4590:U.S Department of State 4144:Saman Piyasiri Fernando 4133:Trinity College, Kandy 4042:Sujatha Wijenayake (01) 3839:United Nations research 3737:, it was an example of 3564:Sooriyakanda mass grave 3451:1988 Kumbukke Army camp 3405:Saman Piyasiri Fernando 3249:Destruction of property 3243:People's Militant Front 3076:claimed that President 2997:Lanka Sama Samaja Party 2852:Saman Piyasiri Fernando 2816:Vadamarachchi Operation 2812:Sri Lankan Armed Forces 2658:Saman Piyasiri Fernando 2609:Vikramabahu Karunaratne 2537:Sirimavo Bandaranaike's 2414:Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2361:Government of Sri Lanka 2246:Revolutionary socialism 1438:Socialization (Marxism) 11766:Socialism in Sri Lanka 11711:Communism in Sri Lanka 11701:20th-century conflicts 10762:Neoclassical economics 10273:Gulf of Sidra incident 9830:1969 Libyan revolution 9521:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 9306:1954 Geneva Conference 9066:Turkish straits crisis 9061:Corfu Channel incident 8768:1987 Trincomalee riots 8545:Queen Sugala rebellion 8459:Ceylon in World War II 7671:Dehiwala train bombing 7359:People's Alliance (PA) 7131:JVP's Official Website 7021:Nubin, Walter (2002). 6286:T. Subaratnam (2011). 6085:www.lankanewsweb.today 5187:"The Island- Features" 4246:Kamani Jayasekara (03) 4086:Wimala Wanasinghe (01) 3663: 3651: 3580: 3522:Sri Lankan home guards 3333:Israeli Defence Forces 3323: 3275:The DJV was active in 3001:Ceylon Communist Party 2974:Daya Sepali Senadheera 2800:Type 56 assault rifles 2767: 2605:Nava Sama Samaja Party 2433:Sri Lanka Armed Forces 2369:low-intensity conflict 1142:Diplomatic missions of 947:Constitutional Council 325:Commanders and leaders 11612:Russia–NATO relations 11493:Jonathan Reed Winkler 10777:Democratic capitalism 10772:Supply-side economics 10740:American conservatism 10539:Breakup of Yugoslavia 10428:Bougainville conflict 10343:South Yemen civil war 10278:Martial law in Poland 10141:Nicaraguan Revolution 10116:Dirty War (Argentina) 9923:1971 JVP insurrection 9737:Years of Lead (Italy) 9615:North Yemen civil war 9533:Berlin Crisis of 1961 9509:Albanian–Soviet split 9441:1959 Tibetan uprising 9406:Syrian Crisis of 1957 9261:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 9121:1948 Arab–Israeli War 8773:Kalutara prison riots 8745:1977 Sri Lankan riots 8724:1953 Ceylonese Hartal 8674:1971 JVP insurrection 8319:Battle of Mulleriyawa 8284:Polonnaruwa–Pagan War 8269:Battle of Vijithapura 8243:1971 JVP insurrection 7559:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 7331:Socialist Youth Union 7286:Somawansa Amarasinghe 7219:Magazine prison break 6509:Anna Niestat (2008). 6425:"Gotabaya Rajapaksha" 6298:on 29 September 2008. 6033:www.sundayobserver.lk 5671:Dharman Wickramatne. 5307:Amnesty International 4351:#Insurgency in Kallar 4236:P. R. B. Wimalarathna 4166:Somawansa Amarasinghe 4130:Indu Kanthiratne (01) 4105:Educational Secretary 3860:International jurist 3843:Three members of the 3723:Further information: 3706:Somawansa Amarasinghe 3702:Somawansa Amarasinghe 3661: 3646: 3575: 3486:Magazine prison break 3409:Premakumar Gunaratnam 3389:Further information: 3321: 3303:Further information: 3148:Premakeerthi de Alwis 3130:Killing of dissidents 3074:Chandrika Kumaratunga 3058:Type 56 assault rifle 2960:Further information: 2945:Type 56 Assault Rifle 2933:United National Party 2894:Lalith Athulathmudali 2886:assassination attempt 2824:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 2806:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 2796:Premakumar Gunaratnam 2765: 2744:University of Colombo 2722:Somawansa Amarasinghe 2678:Somawansa Amarasinghe 2674:P. R. B. Wimalarathna 2652:, Sumith Athukorala, 2586:Sinhalese nationalist 2531:1971 JVP Insurrection 2525:1971 JVP Insurrection 2491:Founded by communist 2197:Intentional community 1313:Collective leadership 791:Politics of Sri Lanka 700:Casualties and losses 549:Ranjitham Gunarathnam 493:Somawansa Amarasinghe 181:Sri Lankan Government 134:vandalized by the DJV 11751:Wars involving India 11746:Sri Lankan Civil War 11741:Insurgencies in Asia 11716:Communist rebellions 11033:Non-Aligned Movement 10655:Peaceful coexistence 10609:North Borneo dispute 10524:German reunification 10519:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 10217:Salvadoran Civil War 10166:Grand Mosque seizure 10161:Yemenite War of 1979 10053:Mozambican Civil War 10008:Carnation Revolution 9963:Yemenite War of 1972 9901:1970 Polish protests 9732:1967 Hong Kong riots 9707:Argentine Revolution 9657:Guatemalan Civil War 9585:Cuban Missile Crisis 9499:Bay of Pigs Invasion 9371:1956 Poznań protests 9349:Geneva Summit (1955) 8951:Hukbalahap Rebellion 8930:Non-Aligned Movement 8779:Bindunuwewa massacre 8734:1958 Ceylonese riots 8729:1956 Ceylonese riots 8719:1915 Ceylonese riots 8679:Sri Lankan Civil War 8641:Cocos Islands mutiny 8400:Cocos Islands mutiny 8331:Dutch–Portuguese War 8253:Sri Lankan Civil War 7768:Death of Prabhakaran 7657:Central Bank bombing 7615:Expulsion of Muslims 7545:Air Lanka Flight 512 7496:Sri Lankan Civil War 7204:1987–89 Insurrection 7025:. Nova publications. 6969:on 28 February 2006. 6770:on 16 February 2008. 6613:. Human Rights Watch 5906:. 17 September 1989. 5642:Shamindra Fernando. 5485:. 23 September 2020. 5338:www.lankalibrary.com 5009:(4). Russia: 139–155 4942:Farrel, Tom (2014). 4772:Modern Asian Studies 4765:Moore, Mick (1993). 4151:Military Wing Leader 4076:Gunaratne Wanasinghe 4061:Organizing Secretary 3939:Ginnen Upan Seethala 3773:improve this article 3676:captured JVP leader 3378:Ranil Wickremesinghe 3271:Insurgency in Kallar 3078:Ranasinghe Premadasa 3009:Harsha Abhayawardene 2927:Intimidation tactics 2836:Jinadasa Weerasinghe 2670:Gunaratne Wanasinghe 2573:Sri Lankan Civil War 2399:Sri Lankan Civil War 2395:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2340:, also known as the 2300:Socialism portal 2289:Communism portal 2144:Criticism of Marxism 2134:Communist propaganda 1554:Fourth International 1544:Second International 1323:Communist revolution 1212:Sri Lanka portal 932:Member of Parliament 882:Cabinet of Ministers 353:Ranasinghe Premadasa 107:Sri Lankan Civil War 61:improve this article 50:to meet Knowledge's 18:Insurrection 1987-89 11706:Cold War rebellions 11478:Alex von Tunzelmann 11468:Vladimir Tismăneanu 11393:Thomas J. McCormick 11388:Jack F. 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(2015). 6711:CartoonistsRights. 6576:International Alert 6443:The Island of Blood 6233:: MD publications. 5786:, pp. 228–318. 5376:. 19 February 2008. 5278:. 27 September 1988 4322:Cocos Island Mutiny 4108:Tamara Ranjani (01) 4054:Piyadasa Ranasinghe 4022:S. Karunawathi (02) 4012:Upatissa Gamanayake 3965: 3862:Neelan Thiruchelvam 3826:Peradeniya massacre 3822:Ukussa paramilitary 3558:Impact on civilians 3528:Anti-India campaign 3262:Calls for ceasefire 3122:on 1 May 1989. The 2917:T-56 assault rifles 2662:Piyadasa Ranasinghe 2650:Upatissa Gamanayake 2622:socialist countries 2251:Socialist economics 2167:Anti anti-communism 2156:Related topics 2092:Red flag (politics) 1549:Third International 1539:First International 1360:Market abolitionism 1303:Class consciousness 1009:Election Commission 979:Magistrate's Courts 922:Leader of the House 760:20,000+ disappeared 456:Upatissa Gamanayake 11632:Russian Revolution 11428:Mary Elise Sarotte 11413:William B. Pickett 11338:Patrick J. 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Niyamuwa. 2014. 4715:History of the JVP 4559:"JVP Insurgency". 4287:Easter Sunday Raid 4252:29 September 1989 4181:Kalutara Vidyalaya 4114:10 September 1989 3963: 3874:Eastern University 3664: 3620:Methods of killing 3591:campaign of terror 3581: 3324: 3160:Indian expatriates 3144:Gladys Jayawardene 3054:Vijaya Kumaratunga 3017:Lionel Jayatilleke 2820:Operation Poomalai 2768: 2445:Keerthi Vijayabahu 2381:counter-insurgency 2271:Worker cooperative 2229:National communism 2202:Left-wing politics 2103:The Internationale 1443:Economic democracy 692:80,000+ supporters 634:South-Western cell 631:North-Eastern cell 599:Special Task Force 473:Keerthi Vijayabahu 11696:1989 in Sri Lanka 11691:1988 in Sri Lanka 11686:1987 in Sri Lanka 11663: 11662: 11650:List of conflicts 11498:Rudolph Winnacker 11443:Giles Scott-Smith 11418:Ronald E. Powaski 11373:Melvyn P. Leffler 11303:John Lewis Gaddis 11278:Robert D. English 11243:Warren H. 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5523: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5465: 5461: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5404: 5393: 5385: 5381: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5193:on 3 March 2016 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5160: 5159: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5080: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4940: 4936: 4921:The Round Table 4917: 4913: 4902: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4874:. 18 April 2015 4866: 4865: 4861: 4853: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4818: 4814: 4806: 4802: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4687:10.2307/2644815 4669: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4601: 4597: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4570:Asia Foundation 4565: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4545:..., Volume 997 4542: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4525: 4517: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4477:10.2307/2644676 4461: 4457: 4445: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4283: 4274:6 January 1990 4202: 4194:2 February 1957 4174: 4138:6 January 1990 4134: 4120:Shantha Bandara 4102:2 February 1949 4019:Chief Secretary 4016:17 October 1948 3957: 3926: 3893: 3858: 3847:(WGEID) of the 3841: 3832:Black Cat group 3801: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3770: 3758: 3747: 3731: 3721: 3670: 3656: 3641: 3631: 3622: 3586: 3570: 3560: 3547: 3530: 3494: 3478: 3436:SLAF Katunayake 3417: 3393: 3387: 3385:Notable attacks 3369:detention camps 3365: 3363:Detention camps 3316: 3307: 3301: 3273: 3264: 3251: 3226:Ramya Weerakoon 3196: 3132: 3112:Terrence Perera 3105: 3051: 3045: 3037:G.V.S. de Silva 2969: 2964: 2958: 2929: 2882: 2876: 2856:SLAF Katunayake 2847: 2841: 2808: 2792:Shantha Bandara 2784: 2778: 2773: 2760: 2736: 2730: 2682:Shantha Bandara 2638: 2618:leftist parties 2594: 2569: 2533: 2527: 2489: 2481:Main articles: 2479: 2474: 2453:Tamil militants 2422:Black Cat group 2330: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2082: 2072: 2071: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1622: 1612: 1611: 1567: 1559: 1558: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1463: 1453: 1452: 1423:Planned economy 1418: 1410: 1409: 1395:World communism 1370:Labour movement 1354: 1328:Communist state 1318:Communist party 1293:Anti-capitalism 1288: 1251: 1222: 1218:Other countries 1206: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1150: 1138: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1043:Parliamentary: 1037: 1004: 994: 993: 989:Labour Tribunal 974:District Courts 964:Court of Appeal 938: 898: 856: 846: 845: 841:Law enforcement 816: 793: 780: 754: 746: 744: 730: 728: 720: 718: 710: 708: 695: 683: 675: 673: 665: 663: 655: 653: 640: 625: 615: 613: 595: 585: 583: 572: 570: 557: 544: 542: 527: 525: 517: 513:Shantha Bandara 507: 505: 487: 485: 477: 467: 465: 450: 448: 433: 431: 425: 415: 413: 403: 401: 387: 385: 371: 369: 359: 357: 347: 345: 341:J.R Jayawardene 335: 333: 298: 296: 292: 282: 280: 270: 268: 239: 238: 227: 225: 214: 212: 171: 158: 153: 149: 147: 118: 85: 74: 68: 65: 58: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11789: 11779: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11756:Guerrilla wars 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11517: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11453:Timothy Snyder 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11383:Vojtech Mastny 11380: 11378:Geir Lundestad 11375: 11370: 11368:Walter Laqueur 11365: 11363:Walter LaFeber 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11293:André Fontaine 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11223:Gar Alperovitz 11219: 11217: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11193: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11177: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11153: 11148: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11123: 11118: 11111: 11104: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11078: 11072: 11070: 11063: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 10999: 10997: 10993: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10963:Third-Worldism 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10864: 10862: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10791: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10752:Libertarianism 10749: 10744: 10743: 10742: 10732: 10730:Chicago school 10727: 10721: 10719: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10675:Nixon Doctrine 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10621: 10619: 10618:Foreign policy 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10570: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10558: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10403:Operation RYAN 10400: 10395: 10390: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10308:Able Archer 83 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10224: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10058:Oromo conflict 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9998:Yom Kippur War 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9857: 9855: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9821: 9820: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9781: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9630:Aden Emergency 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9548:Papua conflict 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9453: 9451:Kitchen Debate 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9411:Sputnik crisis 9408: 9403: 9395: 9388: 9383: 9381:Polish October 9378: 9373: 9368: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9281:Pact of Madrid 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9236:Bamboo Curtain 9232: 9230: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9035: 9027: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8996: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8976: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8942: 8940: 8936: 8935: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8885: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8866: 8865: 8858: 8851: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8791:Beruwala riots 8788: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8753: 8747: 8742: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8711:civil disorder 8705: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8656:(1948–present) 8650: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8638: 8632: 8626: 8620: 8608: 8606: 8604:British Ceylon 8600: 8599: 8597: 8596: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8529: 8527: 8518: 8510: 8509: 8497: 8496: 8489: 8482: 8474: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8410: 8409: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8397: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8333: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8314:Siege of Kotte 8306: 8304:Ming–Kotte War 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8207: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8184: 8175: 8174: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8157: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8085: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8061: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8037: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7996: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7974: 7973: 7972: 7965: 7964: 7963: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7889: 7888: 7887: 7886: 7878: 7877: 7876: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7803: 7802: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7762: 7761: 7748: 7747: 7734: 7733: 7720: 7719: 7706: 7705: 7692: 7691: 7678: 7677: 7664: 7663: 7650: 7649: 7636: 7635: 7622: 7621: 7608: 7607: 7594: 7593: 7580: 7579: 7566: 7565: 7552: 7551: 7538: 7537: 7524: 7523: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7477: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7421:Assassinations 7412: 7410: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7307: 7305: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7229:Assassinations 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7201: 7195: 7193: 7185: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7152: 7146: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7126: 7125:External links 7123: 7122: 7121: 7118: 7111: 7107: 7086: 7084:978-0300051308 7067: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7053: 7047: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7018: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6971: 6961: 6946: 6931: 6925: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6873: 6848: 6828: 6813: 6802: 6782: 6773: 6755: 6748: 6725: 6704: 6673: 6659: 6624: 6602: 6593: 6584: 6564: 6538: 6526: 6501: 6490: 6466: 6448: 6430: 6416: 6381: 6354:(2): 291–314. 6338: 6301: 6278: 6274:Guneratne 1990 6266: 6246: 6239: 6211: 6185: 6164: 6146: 6120: 6102: 6072: 6050: 6020: 5995: 5978: 5956: 5937: 5923: 5909: 5891: 5861: 5859:, p. 295. 5857:Guneratne 1990 5849: 5835: 5826: 5823:. p. 357. 5812: 5800: 5798:, p. 308. 5788: 5784:Guneratne 1993 5776: 5772:Guneratne 1990 5764: 5755:Jeyaraj, DBS. 5747: 5718: 5706: 5692: 5678: 5663: 5649: 5634: 5618: 5609: 5600: 5591: 5582: 5565: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5488: 5474: 5459: 5445: 5428: 5417:on 7 July 2022 5391: 5379: 5361: 5343: 5325: 5310: 5289: 5275:New York Times 5261: 5238: 5224: 5204: 5178: 5144: 5142:, p. 272. 5140:Guneratne 1990 5132: 5127:New York Times 5117: 5102: 5090: 5088:, p. 271. 5086:Guneratne 1990 5078: 5066: 5064:, p. 270. 5062:Guneratne 1990 5054: 5042: 5031:. Ceylon Today 5020: 4986: 4979: 4960: 4934: 4911: 4885: 4859: 4857:, p. 286. 4847: 4827: 4812: 4800: 4757: 4743: 4731: 4724: 4702: 4681:(2): 137–147. 4663: 4651: 4636: 4595: 4575: 4551: 4531: 4504: 4492: 4455: 4447:Recolonisation 4438: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4416: 4402: 4399:#Early attacks 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4262:1 January 1958 4260: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3984:Date of Death 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3956: 3953: 3925: 3922: 3914:Sarath Fonseka 3892: 3889: 3866:disappearances 3857: 3854: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3803: 3802: 3761: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3720: 3717: 3666:Main article: 3655: 3652: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3585: 3582: 3559: 3556: 3551:13th Amendment 3546: 3543: 3529: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3432: 3427: 3424: 3416: 3413: 3386: 3383: 3364: 3361: 3329:United Kingdom 3315: 3312: 3300: 3297: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3250: 3247: 3195: 3192: 3152:Sagarika Gomes 3146:, broadcaster 3131: 3128: 3104: 3101: 3047:Main article: 3044: 3041: 3033:Galle District 2990:Lesley Ranagal 2982:W.M.P.G. Banda 2968: 2965: 2957: 2956:Assassinations 2954: 2928: 2925: 2919:, 3 shotguns, 2903:correspondent 2878:Main article: 2875: 2872: 2846: 2843: 2807: 2804: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2754:universities. 2740:Daya Pathirana 2729: 2726: 2637: 2634: 2593: 2590: 2568: 2565: 2529:Main article: 2526: 2523: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2377:assassinations 2359:, against the 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Anti-communism 2125: 2123:Criticism 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1470: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1298:Class conflict 1295: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176:Related issues 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1097:Municipalities 1094: 1089: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1023: 1019:Presidential: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 992: 991: 986: 984:Primary Courts 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 960: 959: 949: 937: 936: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 917:Deputy Speaker 914: 897: 896: 895: 894: 884: 879: 872:Prime Minister 869: 857: 852: 851: 848: 847: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 817: 812: 811: 808: 807: 804: 803: 795: 794: 789: 782: 781: 779: 778: 772: 765: 762: 761: 755: 753: 752: 742: 736: 726: 716: 705: 702: 701: 697: 696: 694: 693: 690: 686: 684: 682: 681: 671: 661: 650: 647: 646: 642: 641: 639: 638: 635: 632: 628: 626: 624: 623: 610: 609: 603: 602: 601: 594: 593: 581: 579:Sri Lanka Army 567: 564: 563: 562:Units involved 559: 558: 556: 555: 540: 523: 502: 501: 483: 463: 446: 428: 426: 424: 423: 411: 399: 383: 367: 355: 343: 330: 327: 326: 322: 321: 320: 319: 318: 317: 293: 291: 290: 278: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 223: 209: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 188: 177: 173: 172: 167: 165: 161: 160: 144: 136: 135: 110: 109: 98: 97: 87: 86: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11788: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617:War on terror 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11512:Espionage and 11510: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11463:Andrew Thorpe 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11358:Gabriel Kolko 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11323:Fred Halliday 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11308:Lloyd Gardner 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11268:Norman Davies 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11253:John Costello 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11188:Technological 11186: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11116: 11112: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11073: 11071: 11069:Pro-communist 11067: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996:Organizations 10994: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10810:Eurocommunism 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10640:Domino theory 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10594:South Ossetia 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10378:8888 Uprising 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10323:Iran–Iraq War 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10288:Falklands War 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10151:NDF Rebellion 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10131:German Autumn 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10018:Metapolitefsi 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9782: 9780: 9779:Prague Spring 9777: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9757:Al-Wadiah War 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:12-3 incident 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9396: 9393: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9301:Domino theory 9299: 9297: 9296:Petrov Affair 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9173:Madiun Affair 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9133:Marshall Plan 9131: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8968: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8937: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8882:United States 8879: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8864: 8859: 8857: 8852: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8706: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8651: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8594: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8571: (1470s) 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8511: 8505: 8495: 8490: 8488: 8483: 8481: 8476: 8475: 8472: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8414: 8408: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8225: 8213: 8205: 8200: 8198: 8193: 8191: 8186: 8185: 8182: 8001: 7992: 7988: 7977: 7968: 7959: 7950: 7941: 7932: 7923: 7914: 7905: 7896: 7892: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7845: 7841: 7830: 7814: 7813:Eelam War III 7798: 7789: 7780: 7756: 7742: 7728: 7714: 7700: 7686: 7672: 7658: 7644: 7630: 7616: 7602: 7588: 7574: 7560: 7546: 7532: 7518: 7502: 7497: 7490: 7485: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7471: 7470: 7467: 7457: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7237: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7186: 7182: 7173: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7119: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7106: 7105:955-8093-00-9 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7059: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7034: 7024: 7019: 7008: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6977: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6962:955-95199-0-5 6958: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6928: 6926:955-202-82-64 6922: 6918: 6913: 6912: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6824: 6817: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6786: 6777: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6751: 6749:0-86210-185-9 6745: 6738: 6737: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6662: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6612: 6606: 6597: 6588: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6568: 6552: 6545: 6543: 6535: 6530: 6514: 6513: 6505: 6494: 6487: 6486:0-415-93884-8 6483: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6426: 6420: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6391: 6385: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6342: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6263:955-95199-0-5 6260: 6256: 6250: 6242: 6240:9788185880525 6236: 6232: 6228: 6223: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6060: 6054: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5988: 5982: 5966: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5853: 5845: 5839: 5830: 5822: 5816: 5810:, p. 141 5809: 5804: 5797: 5792: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5751: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5716:, p. 93. 5715: 5710: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5688: 5682: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5627: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5455: 5449: 5441: 5440: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5388: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5321: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5257: 5256: 5248: 5242: 5227: 5225:9780938579434 5221: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5141: 5136: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5087: 5082: 5076:, p. 92. 5075: 5070: 5063: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5030: 5024: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4980:9781412815666 4976: 4972: 4971: 4964: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4907: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4856: 4851: 4843: 4842: 4841:JVP 1969–1989 4837: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4810:, p. 18. 4809: 4804: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4741:, p. 58. 4740: 4735: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4707: 4697: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4667: 4660: 4655: 4647: 4640: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4571: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4546: 4535: 4524: 4523: 4519:Owen Bennet. 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4501: 4500:Matthews 1989 4496: 4487: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4184:15 June 2016 4183: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148:23 March 1958 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3972:Date of Birth 3971: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3931:Udugan Yamaya 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3870:Sathurukondan 3867: 3863: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3796: 3788: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3762:This section 3760: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3660: 3650: 3645: 3636: 3626: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3552: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3311: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3268: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156:K. Gunaratnam 3153: 3150:, newscaster 3149: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120:Mount Lavinia 3117: 3113: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3097:state funeral 3094: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082:Gamini Lokuge 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3021:Mervyn Cooray 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2963: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2814:launched the 2813: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2771:Early attacks 2764: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2714:Nochchiyagama 2711: 2707: 2703: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2501:Anti-American 2498: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352:, led by the 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:War communism 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1982:Moufawad-Paul 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1566:Organisations 1563: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 998: 997: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 958: 957:Chief Justice 955: 954: 953: 952:Supreme Court 950: 948: 945: 944: 943: 942: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902: 893: 890: 889: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 873: 870: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 850: 849: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 823: 819: 818: 815: 810: 809: 806: 805: 801: 797: 796: 792: 788: 787: 776: 773: 771:60,000–80,000 770: 769:Total killed: 767: 766: 763: 759: 756: 743: 740: 737: 727: 717: 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 691: 689:2,000 members 688: 687: 685: 680:40,000 (1989) 672: 662: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 636: 633: 630: 629: 627: 622: 612: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 596: 592: 582: 580: 569: 568: 566: 565: 560: 553: 541: 538: 534: 524: 522: 520: 514: 504: 503: 499: 494: 484: 482: 480: 474: 464: 461: 457: 447: 444: 440: 430: 429: 427: 422: 412: 410: 400: 398: 397:Janaka Perera 394: 384: 382: 378: 368: 366: 356: 354: 344: 342: 332: 331: 329: 328: 323: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 306: 305: 294: 289: 279: 277: 267: 265: 262: 260: 259:...and others 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 235: 224: 222: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 193: 189: 186: 185: 184: 182: 178: 175: 174: 170: 166: 163: 162: 145: 142: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 111: 108: 104: 99: 94: 91: 83: 80: 72: 69:December 2022 62: 57: 53: 49: 48: 41: 32: 31: 19: 11622:Brinkmanship 11514:intelligence 11403:Marius Oprea 11353:Harvey Klehr 11283:Herbert Feis 11273:Willem Drees 11238:Archie Brown 11155: 11143: 11125: 11115:Trybuna Ludu 11113: 11106: 11102:Radio Moscow 11094: 11087: 11080: 10908:Anti-Zionism 10824: 10747:Keynesianism 10735:Conservatism 10599:Transnistria 10579:China-Taiwan 10362: 10236:Gera Demands 10109: 9910: 9785: 9590:El Porteñazo 9484:Congo Crisis 9399: 9334:Algerian War 9317: 9193:Western Bloc 9188:Eastern Bloc 9183:Iron Curtain 9039: 9031: 9023: 9000: 8980: 8972: 8889:Soviet Union 8887: 8880: 8824: (2020) 8793: (2002) 8787: (2001) 8781: (2000) 8775: (1997) 8764: (1983) 8758: (1983) 8752: (1981) 8684: 8643: (1942) 8631: (1895) 8625: (1848) 8583: (1603) 8577: (1603) 8559: (1168) 8553: (1160) 8535: (1084) 8416:Peacekeeping 8390:World War II 8363:Kandyan Wars 8247: 8000:Pathmanathan 7949:Weerasooriya 7829:Eelam War IV 7797:Eelam War II 7236:1989–present 7138:(dead links) 7114: 7113:Holt, John. 7092: 7075: 7071: 7057: 7038: 7022: 7010:. Retrieved 6995: 6975: 6967:the original 6951: 6942:the original 6936: 6916: 6904:Bibliography 6889:. Retrieved 6885: 6876: 6863:(1): 72–74. 6860: 6856: 6851: 6837: 6831: 6822: 6816: 6805: 6785: 6776: 6768:the original 6758: 6735: 6728: 6712: 6707: 6695:. Retrieved 6691:the original 6676: 6664:. Retrieved 6640: 6627: 6615:. Retrieved 6605: 6596: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6555:. Retrieved 6529: 6517:. Retrieved 6511: 6504: 6493: 6477: 6451: 6442: 6439:Anita Pratap 6433: 6419: 6402: 6396: 6384: 6351: 6347: 6341: 6314: 6311:Asian Survey 6310: 6304: 6296:the original 6291: 6281: 6269: 6254: 6249: 6226: 6214: 6202:. Retrieved 6198:the original 6188: 6177: 6167: 6159:the original 6149: 6137:. Retrieved 6133:the original 6123: 6114: 6105: 6095:28 September 6093:. Retrieved 6089:the original 6084: 6075: 6065:28 September 6063:. Retrieved 6053: 6043:28 September 6041:. Retrieved 6032: 6023: 6013:28 September 6011:. Retrieved 6008:www.tchr.net 6007: 5998: 5981: 5969:. Retrieved 5959: 5950: 5940: 5931: 5926: 5917: 5912: 5903: 5894: 5882:. Retrieved 5873: 5864: 5852: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5815: 5803: 5791: 5779: 5767: 5757: 5750: 5738:. Retrieved 5709: 5681: 5666: 5652: 5637: 5621: 5612: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5497: 5491: 5477: 5462: 5448: 5437: 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5415:the original 5382: 5373: 5364: 5346: 5337: 5328: 5313: 5280:. Retrieved 5273: 5264: 5253: 5241: 5229:. Retrieved 5214: 5207: 5195:. Retrieved 5191:the original 5181: 5169:. Retrieved 5166:Lankaweb.com 5165: 5135: 5120: 5105: 5100:, p. 7. 5093: 5081: 5069: 5057: 5052:, p. 3. 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5023: 5011:. Retrieved 5006: 5002: 4989: 4969: 4963: 4951:. Retrieved 4937: 4920: 4914: 4876:. Retrieved 4871: 4862: 4850: 4840: 4830: 4815: 4803: 4776: 4770: 4760: 4751: 4746: 4734: 4714: 4678: 4674:Asian Survey 4672: 4666: 4654: 4645: 4639: 4615:(18): 8–10. 4612: 4608: 4598: 4584: 4578: 4561: 4554: 4540: 4534: 4521: 4495: 4468: 4465:Asian Survey 4464: 4458: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4419: 4409: 4405: 4393: 4384: 4375: 4366: 4357: 4346: 4243:Union Leader 4218:24 June 1954 4214:H. B. Herath 4190:D. M. Ananda 3994:14 July 1943 3958: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3927: 3894: 3859: 3842: 3791: 3782: 3771:Please help 3766:verification 3763: 3732: 3710: 3687: 3671: 3647: 3634: 3632: 3623: 3606: 3595: 3589:justify its 3587: 3548: 3539: 3531: 3518: 3394: 3366: 3353: 3345: 3325: 3308: 3282: 3274: 3265: 3256: 3252: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3212: 3204: 3197: 3194:1989 attacks 3164: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3116:Battaramulla 3106: 3090: 3052: 3005:B. Y. Tudawe 2994: 2970: 2947:or handmade 2930: 2921:.303 British 2910: 2898: 2883: 2848: 2840: 2809: 2785: 2752: 2737: 2718: 2698: 2666:H. B. Herath 2654:D. M. Ananda 2647: 2639: 2630:Soviet Union 2602: 2595: 2570: 2546: 2534: 2507: 2490: 2462:assassinated 2430: 2411: 2385: 2346:JVP troubles 2345: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2177:Anti-fascism 2057:Soviet Union 1428:Gift economy 1385:Wage slavery 1146:in Sri Lanka 1055: 1031: 939: 899: 836:Human rights 814:Constitution 775:Disappeared: 774: 768: 757: 738: 637:Central Cell 518: 478: 409:Rajiv Gandhi 295: 263: 258: 243: 204:Belligerents 192:Eastern bloc 179: 119: 101:Part of the 90: 75: 66: 59:Please help 55: 44: 11448:Shen Zhihua 11258:Michael Cox 11190:competition 11137:Pro-Western 11127:Soviet Life 11053:Safari Club 11023:Warsaw Pact 10878:Nationalism 10868:Imperialism 10767:Reaganomics 10630:Containment 10423:Perestroika 9912:Realpolitik 9742:Six-Day War 9727:Greek junta 9538:Berlin Wall 9386:Suez Crisis 9354:Vietnam War 9241:McCarthyism 9056:Baruch Plan 9001:Unthinkable 8961:Dekemvriana 8900:Warsaw Pact 8524:Monarchical 8385:World War I 7991:Prabhakaran 7922:Waidyaratne 7904:Seneviratne 7871:Kumaratunga 7844:Jayewardene 7842:President: 7779:Eelam War I 7685:WTC bombing 7302:Governments 6611:"SRI LANKA" 6557:21 February 6553:. Island.lk 6398:Tamil Times 6139:22 November 5971:11 November 5947:"Sri Lanka" 5439:Tamil Times 5255:Tamil Times 5013:13 February 4836:Alles, A.C. 4659:Kadian 1990 4502:, p. 5 4170:5 June 1943 4048:3 May 1988 3975:Post of JVP 3885:regulations 3878:Mylanthanai 3713:D.M. Ananda 3613:mass murder 3535:Indian Sari 3420:April 1987 3285:Trincomalee 3277:Trincomalee 2913:Trincomalee 2905:John Rettie 2642:bank heists 2636:Preparation 2509:Che Guevara 2449:Trincomalee 2407:expatriates 2261:Trade union 2219:LGBT rights 2047:Philippines 1490:Pre-Marxist 1483:Libertarian 1164:Visa policy 969:High Courts 901:Legislature 421:V. P. Singh 63:if you can. 11761:Dirty wars 11670:Categories 11216:Historians 11207:Space Race 11108:Rudé právo 11062:Propaganda 10918:Neo-Nazism 10888:Chauvinism 10842:Trotskyism 10757:Monetarism 10725:Liberalism 10717:Capitalism 10709:Ideologies 10660:Ostpolitik 10383:Solidarity 10348:Toyota War 10251:Solidarity 10108:Operation 10063:Ogaden War 9752:Dhofar War 9640:Shifta War 9398:Operation 9246:Korean War 9038:Operation 9030:Operation 9022:Operation 8999:Operation 8979:Operation 8971:Operation 8756:Black July 8517:rebellions 8214:involving 7913:Wanasinghe 7895:Weeratunga 7840:Sri Lankan 7821:Cease Fire 7805:Cease Fire 7531:Black July 7091:. (1998). 7048:9559029037 6985:9555720029 5796:Alles 1991 5740:24 January 5736:. Lankaweb 5714:Nubin 2002 5231:4 November 5197:18 January 5171:23 January 5074:Nubin 2002 5035:15 January 4872:dbsjeyaraj 4855:Alles 1991 4808:Moore 1993 4434:References 4240:4 May 1946 4036:7 May 1949 3785:March 2021 3739:politicide 3719:Fatalities 3568:Necklacing 3562:See also: 3337:Black Cats 3013:Wellawatte 2978:Galagedara 2858:, and the 2780:See also: 2758:Insurgency 2732:See also: 2614:Black July 2551:after the 2472:Background 2373:subversion 1862:Berlinguer 1752:Khrushchev 907:Parliament 858:Executive 854:Government 254:Black Cats 154:1989-12-29 150:1987-04-15 11503:Ken Young 11348:Tony Judt 11197:Arms race 11170:Red Scare 11038:NN States 10983:Apartheid 10938:Autocracy 10847:Stalinism 10815:Guevarism 10805:Castroism 10795:Communism 10787:Socialism 10313:Star Wars 9906:Koza riot 9032:Beleaguer 9024:Masterdom 8709:Riots and 8654:Sri Lanka 8526:Sri Lanka 8515:coups and 8513:Attempted 8224:Sri Lanka 7967:Kottegoda 7958:Balagalle 7940:Daluwatte 7880:Rajapaksa 7862:Wijetunga 7853:Premadasa 7352:Alliances 6798:Sri Lanka 6714:Sri Lanka 6697:1 January 6666:30 August 6411:0266-4488 6376:154090420 6368:0971-5231 5884:17 August 4929:0035-8533 4621:0012-9976 4528:(Thesis). 3981:Education 3949:Sri Lanka 3891:Aftermath 3882:emergency 3438:camp and 3434:May 1987 3374:Batalanda 3357:gang rape 3219:Ratmalana 3035:Minister 3023:, MP for 2702:Balangoda 2592:Third ban 2582:Sinhalese 2521:in 1978. 2435:launched 2431:In 1989, 2387:Guerrilla 2350:Sri Lanka 2241:Red Scare 1999:By region 1977:Hatherley 1807:Althusser 1742:Togliatti 1692:Kollontai 1687:Luxemburg 1672:Pannekoek 1667:Malatesta 1662:Kropotkin 1512:Christian 1507:Religious 1502:Primitive 1468:Anarchist 1448:Use value 1417:Economics 1270:Communism 1182:Civil War 1092:Districts 1087:Provinces 1002:Elections 941:Judiciary 862:President 741:98 killed 221:Sri Lanka 169:Sri Lanka 11655:Timeline 11645:Category 11590:See also 11082:Izvestia 10923:Islamism 10820:Hoxhaism 10695:Rollback 10574:Abkhazia 10514:Gulf War 10418:Glasnost 9788:incident 9558:Sand War 9416:Ifni War 8925:Rio Pact 8870:Cold War 8231:Domestic 7989:leader: 7931:De Silva 7498:timeline 7074: : 7060:. 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