770:
59:
782:
571:
149:
87:
116:
501:
182:
1110:
423:
1839:Правительство Калининградской области. Постановление №640 от 30 августа 2011 г. «Об утверждении реестра объектов административно-территориального деления Калининградской области», в ред. Постановления №877 от 21 ноября 2011 г «О внесении изменения в Постановление Правительства Калининградской области от 30 августа 2011 г. №640». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Калининградская правда" (вкладыш "Официально"), №170, 15 сентября 2011 г.
77:
1316:
1855:Калининградская областная Дума. Закон №262 от 30 июня 2008 г. «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования "Черняховский городской округ"», в ред. Закона №370 от 1 июля 2009 г «О составе территорий муниципальных образований Калининградской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Калининградская правда", №124, 11 июля 2008 г.
752:
189:
156:
123:
58:
1759:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
1734:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
769:
1146:
The case brought before the court follows a trend among several towns in the region that have announced their intentions to change their coat of arms as tensions mount between Russia and the West following the
1731:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
502:
1762:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
781:
570:
148:
638:
between Poland and the
Teutonic Knights, the settlement was devastated by Polish troops in 1457. After the war, since 1466, the settlement was a part of Poland as a
1575:
Kasparek, Norbert (2014). "Żołnierze polscy w
Prusach po upadku powstania listopadowego. Powroty do kraju i wyjazdy na emigrację". In Katafiasz, Tomasz (ed.).
717:
736:, Polish insurgents were interned in the town in 1832. In 1863, a Polish secret organization was founded and operated in Insterburg, which was involved in
1117:
On
September 2019 the local court ruled that the coat of arms was illegal because it carries "elements of foreign culture." The local court alleged that
862:
2223:
1809:
1132:
670:
2218:
1950:
1931:
1539:
1300:
1148:
1131:
The full version of coat of arms in question has a picture of a
Prussian man with a horn and the Latin initials G.F. for the Regent of Prussia
673:. In the early 17th century, the town had a mixed population, and had Lithuanian, German and Polish preachers. Insterburg became part of the
1922:
1124:
The town's coat of arms, adopted in 2002, was based on the historic coat of arms of the town that before 1946 was known under its original
1121:
do not allow the use of foreign languages and symbols in
Russian state symbols and ordered the town "to remove any violations of the law."
846:
217:
115:
858:
1792:
1753:
1421:
2228:
1629:
928:
876:
troops on
January 21–22, 1945. As part of the northern part of East Prussia, Insterburg was transferred from Germany to the
527:
49:
1979:
1969:
1656:
Brenda, Waldemar (2007). "Pogranicze Prus
Wschodnich i Polski w działaniach polskiej konspiracji w latach II wojny światowej".
635:
2009:
1637:
1590:
591:
1860:
On the
Organization of the Local Self-Government on the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Chernyakhovsky Urban Okrug"
181:
86:
2197:
1738:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
916:
339:
2085:
678:
1480:
1387:
2238:
1915:
939:
725:
362:
64:
2145:
942:, the town of district significance of Chernyakhovsk is incorporated within Chernyakhovsky Municipal District as
1844:
On the
Adoption of the Registry of the Objects of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast
682:
627:
1275:
2115:
1782:
1188:
1182:
933:
615:
283:
2192:
2176:
2130:
2065:
1306:
2140:
2110:
1908:
1228:
654:
443:
2233:
2150:
889:
259:
76:
17:
2070:
1200:
1176:
690:
1842:(Government of Kaliningrad Oblast. Resolution #640 of August 30, 2011
1994:
1625:
1553:
1098:
611:
1622:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
1974:
1964:
1900:
1140:
924:
646:
543:
276:
422:
2034:
1848:
On Amending the Resolution of the Government of Kaliningrad Oblast #640 of August 30, 2011
888:. On 7 April 1946, Insterburg was renamed as Chernyakhovsk in honor of the Soviet World War II
881:
850:
831:
799:
631:
587:
431:
2165:
2029:
1940:
1284:(born 1946), a scientist in physical chemistry, enzyme catalysis and industrial biochemistry.
1233:
1081:
1071:
920:
818:
era after World War I saw the town separated from the rest of the country as the province of
814:
seized Insterburg on 24 August 1914, but it was retaken by Germany on 11 September 1914. The
811:
539:
396:
349:
1675:
2004:
1061:
827:
623:
8:
2019:
1989:
1579:(in Polish). Koszalin: Muzeum w Koszalinie, Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie. p. 177.
1143:(1543–1603), who gave Insterburg the status of town and with it his family coat of arms.
893:
823:
706:
694:
511:
372:
271:
658:
1864:
On the Composition of the Territories of the Municipal Formations of Kaliningrad Oblast
1533:
1032:
41,230, incl. 39,458 Protestants, 1,078 Catholics, five other Christians, and 273 Jews
885:
854:
721:
674:
531:
264:
1703:
1164:
861:, under the cryptonym "Wystruć", the historic Polish name of the town. Several French
2014:
1999:
1984:
1633:
1476:
1383:
1320:
1224:
1040:
43,620, incl. 40,677 Protestants, 1,388 Catholics, 563 other Christians, and 87 Jews
1024:
39,311, incl. 36,792 Protestants, 1,174 Catholics, 86 other Christians, and 338 Jews
741:
733:
607:
1269:
2024:
1757:
1206:
1170:
1109:
803:
745:
737:
662:
603:
579:
483:
417:
1858:(Kaliningrad Oblast Duma. Law #262 of June 30, 2008
1810:"Russian Court Finds Illegal 'German' Coat Of Arms Of Town In Far Western Exclave"
1598:
732:
manor to Germany, where he wanted to renew his health. Following the unsuccessful
1451:
1281:
1263:
869:
815:
713:
702:
666:
519:
491:
614:, the town was devastated in 1376. The castle had been rebuilt as the seat of a
1729:
1251:
1212:
866:
698:
1526:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIV
2212:
2100:
2050:
1846:, as amended by the Resolution #877 of November 21, 2011
1218:
1194:
1118:
795:
686:
583:
232:
219:
2155:
1287:
1245:
1239:
877:
838:
819:
356:
Chernyakhovsky District, town of district significance of Chernyakhovsk
865:
cooperated with the Polish resistance. The town was heavily bombed by the
2080:
1945:
1257:
807:
650:
1780:
562:
river below Chernyakhovsk, the town had a population in 2017 of 36,423.
403:
Chernyakhovsky Municipal District, Chernyakhovskoye Urban Settlement
1561:
900:
842:
547:
665:, a vassal duchy of the Kingdom of Poland. The settlement was granted
2125:
2090:
2075:
748:. Since May 1864, the leader of the organization was Józef Racewicz.
408:
2105:
2095:
2055:
1498:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
1136:
873:
559:
551:
1930:
1884:
896:, who commanded the army that first entered East Prussia in 1944.
2120:
1862:, as amended by the Law #370 of July 1, 2009
1620:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1324:
1315:
1125:
751:
729:
555:
1752:
2135:
1892:
1473:
Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder u. Neiße
1152:
904:
595:
535:
413:
252:
1396:
1382:. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 517.
755:
A postcard view of Insterburg's Hindenburgstraße in about 1890
1866:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
1850:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
709:
troops passed through the town in 1806, 1807, 1811 and 1813.
453:
1787:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
1704:
Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Ostpreußen - Kreis Insterburg
1446:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
1672:
Topographisch-historische Beschreibung der Stadt Insterburg
927:. As an administrative division, it is, together with five
639:
903:
horse breed to the area and opened an Akhal-Teke breeding
1151:
in 2014 and its support for pro-Russian separatists in
1876:
1784:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
1577:
Na tułaczym szlaku... Powstańcy Listopadowi na Pomorzu
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
910:
677:
in 1701, and because the area had been depopulated by
468:
1290:(1948–2022) Soviet football player and Russian coach.
1016:
31,624, incl. 29,672 Protestants and 1,040 Catholics
931:, incorporated within Chernyakhovsky District as the
437:
238150–238154, 238158, 238165, 238169, 238170, 238816
1719:. 6. Auflage, Band 9, Leipzig und Wien 1908, p. 873.
1619:
1500:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
1343:
1266:(1931–2019), German sculptor and mixed media artist
1558:O ludności polskiej w Prusiech niegdyś krzyżackich
1781:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
1179:(1748–1812), geographer and Protestant theologian
2210:
1789:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
1768:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
1426:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
1294:
880:after the war as previously agreed between the
872:on July 27, 1944. The town was stormed by
728:died at Insterburg in 1818 on his way from his
1932:Administrative divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast
1301:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
1203:(1836–1904) Lutheran theologian and missionary
1149:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
1916:
1853:
1837:
1736:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
899:After 1989, a group of people introduced the
693:to settle in Insterburg in 1732. During the
1104:
1923:
1909:
1774:
1746:
1722:
1552:
1538:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
806:separate from Insterburg District. During
669:on 10 October 1583 by the Prussian regent
622:grew up to serve it. In 1454, Polish King
421:
2224:Populated places established in the 1330s
1528:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1895. p. 143.
1470:
1440:
1260:(born 1930), Olympic champion in dressage
1008:27,787, incl. 788 Catholics and 350 Jews
1000:31,624, incl. 437 Catholics and 348 Jews
1574:
1108:
853:POWs in the town. A local branch of the
802:, and on May 1, 1901, it became an
750:
689:refugees who had been expelled from the
569:
1630:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14:
2219:Cities and towns in Kaliningrad Oblast
2211:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1655:
1495:
1414:
1221:(1894–1967) woodcut artist and painter
630:upon the request of the anti-Teutonic
578:Insterburg was founded in 1337 by the
1904:
1804:
1802:
1651:
1649:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1242:(1913–1993), Bundeswehr major general
917:framework of administrative divisions
188:
155:
122:
1374:
1372:
1370:
949:
1893:Unofficial website of Chernyakhovsk
1680:
1173:(1725–1766), composer and violinist
911:Administrative and municipal status
24:
1799:
1646:
1513:
1236:(1910–1994), engineer and inventor
1191:(1819–1904), writer and politician
558:rivers, which unite to become the
32:Town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
27:Town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
25:
2250:
1877:Official website of Chernyakhovsk
1870:
1367:
1158:
944:Chernyakhovskoye Urban Settlement
594:of the Teutonic Knights, built a
389:Chernyakhovskoye Urban Settlement
378:Chernyakhovsky Municipal District
1885:Chernyakhovsk Business Directory
1793:Federal State Statistics Service
1754:Federal State Statistics Service
1562:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
1314:
1099:Chernyakhovsk naval air facility
794:Insterburg became a part of the
780:
768:
726:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
681:in the early 18th century, King
661:, Insterburg became part of the
187:
180:
154:
147:
121:
114:
85:
75:
57:
2229:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
1710:
1664:
1613:
1583:
1568:
1546:
636:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
626:incorporated the region to the
606:. During the Teutonic Knights'
317:58 km (22 sq mi)
168:Chernyakhovsk (European Russia)
1658:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
1504:
1489:
1464:
919:, Chernyakhovsk serves as the
716:, the town became the seat of
683:Frederick William I of Prussia
642:held by the Teutonic Knights.
490:), known prior to 1946 by its
138:Show map of Kaliningrad Oblast
13:
1:
1471:Kaemmerer, Margarete (2004).
1452:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
1331:
1272:(born 1936), politician (SPD)
1248:(1914–1998), military officer
1189:Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Jordan
1183:Eduard Heinrich von Flottwell
1097:Chernyakhovsk is home to the
934:town of district significance
647:Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach
284:Town of district significance
1814:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1295:Twin towns and sister cities
1209:(1853–1939), pharmacologist
618:and a settlement also named
63:Town centre and a statue of
7:
1717:Meyers Koversations-Lexikon
1597:(in Polish). Archived from
1276:Hans-Jürgen Quadbeck-Seeger
1229:German resistance to Nazism
1227:(1896–1944), member of the
1092:
697:, the town was occupied by
655:State of the Teutonic Order
171:Show map of European Russia
10:
2255:
1831:
1510:Górski, pp. 96–97, 214–215
1428:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
1380:Энциклопедия Города России
1298:
1113:Coat of arms of Insterburg
565:
2185:
2164:
2043:
1957:
1938:
1854:
1838:
1475:(in German). p. 65.
1215:(1855–1930), opera singer
1201:Edward Frederick Moldenke
1177:Johann Friedrich Goldbeck
841:, the Germans operated a
691:Archbishopric of Salzburg
671:Margrave George Frederick
487:
463:
452:
442:
430:
407:
393:
382:
369:
360:
346:
337:
333:628/km (1,630/sq mi)
329:
321:
313:
308:
300:
292:
282:
270:
258:
248:
213:
135:Location of Chernyakhovsk
108:
102:Location of Chernyakhovsk
99:
71:
56:
47:
37:
1788:
1783:
1767:
1758:
1735:
1730:
1626:Indiana University Press
1336:
1167:(1665–c.1706), architect
1105:Coat of arms controversy
968:4,972, without military
634:. During the subsequent
612:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
582:on the site of a former
65:Michael Barclay de Tolly
2239:Chernyakhovsky District
1422:"Об исчислении времени"
1185:(1786–1865), politician
925:Chernyakhovsky District
857:was established by the
775:Saint Michael Archangel
645:When the Prussian Duke
544:Chernyakhovsky District
325:30 m (100 ft)
277:Chernyakhovsky District
272:Administrative district
2186:Urban-type settlements
2166:Urban-type settlements
1591:"Wydarzenia roku 1863"
1496:Górski, Karol (1949).
1114:
832:Yorck Boyen Insterburg
800:unification of Germany
756:
632:Prussian Confederation
588:Dietrich von Altenburg
575:
523:
515:
201:Chernyakhovsk (Europe)
1941:Administrative center
1660:(in Polish) (4): 515.
1456:Postal Objects Search
1234:Fritz Karl Preikschat
1112:
921:administrative center
754:
744:of Poland during the
610:campaign against the
574:Medieval castle ruins
573:
540:administrative center
340:Administrative status
233:54.63472°N 21.81194°E
1701:Michael Rademacher:
1601:on February 10, 2019
1554:Kętrzyński, Wojciech
1278:(born 1939), chemist
847:prisoner-of-war camp
834:was formed in 1921.
828:association football
624:Casimir IV Jagiellon
330: • Density
2170:oblast significance
1674:. Königsberg 1794,
1560:(in Polish). Lwów:
1197:(1831–1902), author
1141:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1128:name – Insterburg.
894:Ivan Chernyakhovsky
798:following the 1871
718:Insterburg District
712:In 1818, after the
586:fortification when
229: /
1254:(1929–2009), actor
1115:
940:municipal division
886:Potsdam Conference
855:Peasant Battalions
757:
675:Kingdom of Prussia
576:
532:Kaliningrad Oblast
373:Municipal district
314: • Total
265:Kaliningrad Oblast
238:54.63472; 21.81194
204:Show map of Europe
2234:Castles in Russia
2206:
2205:
1639:978-0-253-06089-1
1321:Kirchheimbolanden
1305:Chernyakhovsk is
1225:Hans Otto Erdmann
1090:
1089:
950:Population trends
882:victorious powers
859:Polish resistance
762:Historic churches
742:Russian Partition
734:November Uprising
628:Kingdom of Poland
608:Northern Crusades
546:. Located at the
477:
476:
301:Town status since
16:(Redirected from
2246:
2198:Zheleznodorozhny
2044:Cities and towns
1951:Rural localities
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1857:
1856:
1841:
1840:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1756:(May 21, 2004).
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:Demoscope Weekly
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1699:
1678:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1394:
1393:
1376:
1365:
1362:
1319:
1318:
1207:Hans Horst Meyer
1171:Johann Otto Uhde
1133:George Frederick
954:
953:
936:of Chernyakhovsk
929:rural localities
804:independent city
784:
772:
746:January Uprising
738:arms trafficking
722:Gumbinnen Region
695:Seven Years' War
663:Duchy of Prussia
659:Treaty of Kraków
604:Prussian Crusade
580:Teutonic Knights
509:
508:
507:
505:
489:
473:
470:
425:
400:
386:
385:Urban settlement
375:
363:Municipal status
353:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
205:
191:
190:
184:
172:
158:
157:
151:
139:
125:
124:
118:
89:
79:
61:
35:
34:
21:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2181:
2169:
2160:
2039:
1995:Krasnoznamensky
1953:
1934:
1929:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1681:
1670:A. E. Henning:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1632:. p. 128.
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1595:Historia Polski
1589:
1588:
1584:
1573:
1569:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
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1364:Resolution #640
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1297:
1282:Anatole Klyosov
1264:Anatol Herzfeld
1165:Martin Grünberg
1161:
1153:eastern Ukraine
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1056:approx. 35,600
1048:approx. 29,100
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870:Royal Air Force
863:forced laborers
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791:
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714:Napoleonic Wars
703:Napoleonic Wars
667:town privileges
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2035:Zelenogradsky
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796:German Empire
783:
771:
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749:
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723:
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710:
708:
704:
701:. During the
700:
696:
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664:
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653:the monastic
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480:Chernyakhovsk
472:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:+7 40141
447:
445:
441:
435:
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429:
424:
419:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394: •
392:
388:
383: •
381:
377:
374:
370: •
368:
364:
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351:
347: •
345:
341:
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288:Chernyakhovsk
287:
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257:
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247:
242:
214:Coordinates:
212:
195:Chernyakhovsk
183:
162:Chernyakhovsk
150:
129:Chernyakhovsk
117:
107:
98:
88:
78:
70:
66:
60:
55:
51:
46:
39:Chernyakhovsk
36:
30:
19:
2156:Zelenogradsk
2060:
2030:Svetlogorsky
1944:
1896:(in Russian)
1888:(in Russian)
1880:(in Russian)
1863:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1776:
1748:
1739:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1671:
1666:
1657:
1621:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1594:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1557:
1548:
1525:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1460:(in Russian)
1455:
1448:Russian Post
1447:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1425:
1416:
1379:
1327:, since 2002
1304:
1288:Yuri Vasenin
1246:Kurt Plenzat
1240:Kurt Kuhlmey
1145:
1130:
1123:
1119:Russian laws
1116:
1096:
943:
932:
914:
898:
890:Army General
878:Soviet Union
839:World War II
836:
820:East Prussia
812:Russian Army
793:
711:
644:
619:
599:
592:Grand Master
584:Old Prussian
577:
495:
479:
478:
91:Coat of arms
29:
2146:Svetlogorsk
2081:Kaliningrad
2005:Nesterovsky
1946:Kaliningrad
1432:January 19,
1258:Harry Boldt
1082:2010 Census
1072:2002 Census
1062:1989 Census
915:Within the
808:World War I
787:Saint Bruno
720:within the
651:secularized
488:Черняхо́вск
459:27739000001
236: /
2213:Categories
2020:Pravdinsky
1990:Gvardeysky
1332:References
1299:See also:
901:Akhal-Teke
843:Dulag Luft
687:Protestant
620:Insterburg
616:Procurator
600:Insterburg
548:confluence
538:, and the
512:Lithuanian
496:Insterburg
224:21°48′43″E
221:54°38′05″N
42:Черняховск
18:Insterburg
2126:Pravdinsk
2116:Pionersky
2091:Ladushkin
2076:Gvardeysk
1980:Guryevsky
1970:Baltiysky
1958:Districts
1534:cite book
409:Time zone
322:Elevation
2193:Primorsk
2177:Yantarny
2131:Primorsk
2106:Nesterov
2096:Mamonovo
2066:Guryevsk
2056:Baltiysk
2015:Polessky
2010:Ozyorsky
2000:Nemansky
1985:Gusevsky
1556:(1882).
1411:Law #262
1137:margrave
1126:Prussian
1093:Military
874:Red Army
845:transit
730:Livonian
685:invited
657:per the
649:in 1525
560:Pregolya
552:Instruch
526:), is a
494:name of
469:inster39
2141:Sovetsk
2121:Polessk
2111:Ozyorsk
2025:Slavsky
1832:Sources
1325:Germany
1307:twinned
1086:40,449
1076:44,323
1066:39,622
992:22,227
984:18,745
976:16,303
960:Number
938:. As a
884:at the
867:British
837:During
824:exclave
740:to the
598:called
566:History
556:Angrapa
550:of the
524:Wystruć
516:Įsrutis
484:Russian
464:Website
397:Capital
350:Capital
293:Founded
249:Country
2151:Svetly
2136:Slavsk
1707:(2006)
1676:p. 44.
1636:
1605:May 8,
1479:
1386:
1309:with:
905:stable
851:Allied
826:. The
707:French
699:Russia
679:plague
596:castle
590:, the
536:Russia
520:Polish
492:German
420:
253:Russia
2101:Neman
2071:Gusev
1764:(XLS)
1337:Notes
957:Year
830:club
504:audio
454:OKTMO
418:MSK–1
414:UTC+2
1821:2019
1634:ISBN
1607:2022
1540:link
1477:ISBN
1434:2019
1384:ISBN
1053:1979
1045:1959
1037:1939
1029:1933
1021:1925
1013:1910
1005:1900
997:1890
989:1885
981:1880
973:1875
965:1790
849:for
810:the
640:fief
554:and
528:town
309:Area
296:1337
81:Flag
50:Town
1766:.
1450:).
1139:of
923:of
542:of
530:in
471:.ru
2215::
2168:of
1949:•
1943::
1812:.
1801:^
1682:^
1648:^
1628:,
1624:.
1593:.
1536:}}
1532:{{
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1458:)
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1398:^
1369:^
1345:^
1323:,
1155:.
1135:,
1101:.
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907:.
892:,
724:.
705:,
534:,
522::
518:;
514::
510:;
486::
456:ID
399:of
352:of
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1917:t
1910:v
1823:.
1795:.
1742:.
1642:.
1609:.
1542:)
1485:.
1454:(
1436:.
1392:.
498:(
482:(
426:)
416:(
20:)
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