57:
245:. In so far as their pain matters to them, they have an interest in not being pained and their lives are worsened by pain. Furthermore, as conscious beings, insects have future (even if immediate) plans with regard to their own lives, and the death of insects frustrates these plans. In that sentience appears to be an ethically sound, scientifically viable basis for granting moral status and in consideration of previous arguments which establish a reasonable expectation of consciousness and pain in insects, I propose the following, minimum ethic: We ought to refrain from actions which may be reasonably expected to kill or cause nontrivial pain in insects when avoiding these actions has no, or only trivial, costs to our own welfare.
20:
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obligations towards them have been discussed by a number of writers and figures throughout history, many of whom, arguing from a variety of different perspectives, have contended that there exists a moral obligation towards not harming or killing insects. According to generally accepted definitions
81:
negatively, especially when destruction of life is brought about by carelessness, though violence against insects impacts karma less so than so-called "five-sensed creatures" (e.g. humans); In
Jainism, there is a hierarchy of the forms of existence, where beings are categorized according to the
164:, an English MP and writer, argued that: "We are unable to give life, and therefore ought not wantonly to take it away from the meanest insect, without sufficient reason; they all receive it from the same benevolent hand as ourselves, and have therefore an equal right to enjoy it."
191:
described the compassion of releasing a flea from his hand as being kinder than giving money to a human in need. He asserted that both the flea and human take precautions against death and have a passion to continue living.
686:
168:
stated in a letter that he would never kill an insect and asserted that insects have been given the same right to life as humans by God; he also argued that killing them would spoil the work of God's creation.
271:
concerns itself with the morality of killing harmful mammals (predators, herbivores) or disease vectors (rats). "Insect killing" is strictly an ecological concern due to the use of potentially harmful
293:, where the character Isabella states: "The sense of death is most in apprehension. / And the poor beetle that we tread upon, / In corporal sufferance finds a pang as great / As when a giant dies."
300:
refers to rescuing flies from the webs of spiders: "E'en 'plaining flies to thee have spoke, / Poor trifles as they be; / And oft the spider's web thou'st broke, / To set the captive free."
179:
in 1833, instructed children that it was a sin against God to unnecessarily harm insects and that if they should encounter one in distress, they should not harm them, but provide them aid.
758:
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249:
An ethical analysis around the issue of killing harmful animals (other than for meat production or product testing) concluded that it is allowable under the following conditions:
110:, that he once commanded monks to discontinue their travels during monsoon season, to avoid the killing of worms and insects on the muddy roads. Following the example of Jainism,
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argues that a lack of knowledge around the capacity for insects to have subjective experiences means that "insect rights" is not yet something that should be campaigned for.
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take considerable precautions to avoid, even unintentionally, harming even the smallest living beings, including insects. Breaches of the fundamental principle of
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139:, which states: "Whenever taking a step, always watch for ants and insects. Prohibit the building of fires outside (lest insects be killed)".
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153:, a medieval Hebrew work, instructs its followers to never inflict pain on animals, including insects, and to not kill wasps or flies.
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The idiom "wouldn't hurt a fly" is used to refer to someone who is gentle and who would not do anything to cause harm or injury.
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right to life of an animal is overridden. In general, insects are not postulated to have such rights anyway, and moreover,
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carrying a broom to move insects without harming them and wearing a mask to avoid accidentally inhaling flying insects
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135:: "Have a compassionate heart toward all creatures… Even insects". He also attributes a quote to Wen Ch'ang in
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399:. Library of Religious Beliefs and Practices (2 ed.). New York City: Routledge. pp. 95, 161–163.
795:
526:"The Prohibition of Ritual Slaughtering (Kosher Shechita and Halal) and Freedom of Religion of Minorities"
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and agricultural ethics, however, it is argued that individual insects do not have a "right to life".
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106:, who should not be harmed or killed. It has been described in a story of the life of the
8:
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frequently make use of a strainer to avoid killing small animals when drinking water.
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615:
605:
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we and the animals are in a "lifeboat" type of situation in which all cannot survive.
73:
19:
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835:
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498:
466:
433:
327:
78:
24:
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1998:
1843:
578:"The Quality of Mercy: Organized Animal Protection in the United States 1866-1930"
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2144:
2089:
2069:
2008:
1918:
1828:
1768:
1743:
1398:
1272:
212:
122:
422:"Protecting Insects in Medieval Chinese Buddhism: Daoxuan's Vinaya Commentaries"
7462:
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1938:
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1355:
1312:
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111:
82:
amount of senses they possess. Insects may differ in their count, for example,
40:
881:
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7409:
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149:
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2411:
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2219:
2139:
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2114:
2104:
2099:
2039:
1978:
1973:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1813:
1738:
1595:
1550:
1509:
1471:
1456:
1418:
1237:
1217:
1137:
601:
Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of
Sensibility to Animals
392:
223:
161:
599:
470:
275:, and the event of killing a single insect is quantitatively neglectable.
7404:
7235:
7206:
7131:
7101:
7055:
7005:
6503:
6307:
6084:
5745:
5471:
5290:
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4700:
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4584:
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4454:
3868:
3808:
3414:
2860:
2687:
2677:
2662:
2602:
2436:
2341:
2311:
2286:
2224:
2214:
2003:
1888:
1873:
1858:
1823:
1818:
1788:
1758:
1753:
1565:
1499:
1370:
1345:
1242:
1147:
1142:
384:
284:
272:
237:
Considerable empirical evidence supports the assertion that insects feel
525:
7181:
7176:
7033:
6948:
6563:
6533:
6528:
6508:
6458:
6369:
6227:
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5818:
5423:
5310:
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5039:
5034:
4860:
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4785:
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4138:
3863:
3526:
3044:
2755:
2647:
2592:
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2426:
2421:
2406:
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2351:
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2084:
2044:
1878:
1848:
1182:
1172:
1065:
823:
437:
297:
208:
94:
four. Thereby, their respective destruction affects karma differently.
68:
7399:
7015:
6779:
6691:
6423:
6403:
6302:
6212:
6185:
6165:
6110:
5979:
5788:
4163:
3903:
3619:
3478:
3074:
2845:
2321:
2296:
2184:
1963:
1908:
1560:
1360:
1267:
1247:
1222:
1157:
242:
61:
839:
7296:
7201:
7043:
7038:
6809:
6774:
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6393:
6317:
6312:
6277:
6267:
6180:
6115:
6089:
5496:
5428:
5413:
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1177:
1127:
204:
7291:
7247:
7213:
7191:
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6433:
6322:
6287:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6145:
6135:
4258:
3758:
1489:
1443:
1102:
899:
882:"The Suffering of Invertebrates: An Approach from Animal Ethics"
7225:
6926:
6915:
6418:
6359:
6292:
6217:
6094:
5704:
5418:
1040:
942:
312:
107:
7457:
287:
expressed sympathy for insects, specifically in his 1604 play
7196:
6398:
6388:
4283:
4148:
3113:
1704:
102:
According to
Buddhist principles, insects, are considered as
857:"Problems with basing insect ethics on individuals' welfare"
824:"The Moral Standing of Insects and the Ethics of Extinction"
7240:
6660:
6438:
6354:
6200:
6195:
6155:
2885:
238:
83:
27:; these insects are commonly used in scientific experiments
6364:
5673:
561:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: T. Cadell. p.
91:
87:
3849:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
1621:
University of
California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
256:
they serve as innocent shields to threats to human life;
727:"Not to Harm a Fly: Our Ethical Obligations to Insects"
465:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 968.
3140:
Moral
Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
682:
Moral
Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
855:
Monsó, Susana; Osuna-Mascaró, Antonio (2020-01-01).
6910:
500:
The
Extended Circle: A Dictionary of Humane Thought
854:
555:Jenyns, Soame (1793). Cole, Charles Nalson (ed.).
524:Lerner, Pablo; Rabello, Alfredo Mordechai (2006).
173:Insects and their Habitations: A Book for Children
764:, Volume 1, pp. 211-224. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
7473:
5623:List of international animal welfare conventions
5381:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals
1000:List of international animal welfare conventions
759:"When is it Morally Acceptable to Kill Animals?"
177:Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge
3292:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
363:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15.
2723:
6896:
5689:
3774:
915:
523:
459:Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014).
6636:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
1005:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
458:
218:
2967:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
2911:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
943:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
777:Poems Descriptive of Rural Life and Scenery
496:
187:The 11th-century Arab poet and philosopher
6903:
6889:
5696:
5682:
4209:International Society for Applied Ethology
3781:
3767:
922:
908:
361:Buddhist Ethics: A Very Short Introduction
182:
4388:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
3114:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3051:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
742:
632:
253:they pose innocent threats to human life;
46:
5563:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
3172:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1429:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
879:
821:
724:
678:
55:
18:
6668:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
1020:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
780:. London: Taylor & Hessey. p.
639:. Cambridge: University Press. p.
419:
7474:
7187:List of crop plants pollinated by bees
1097:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
699:
653:
597:
554:
383:
278:
6884:
5677:
5391:People associated with animal welfare
5351:Animal welfare and rights legislation
4239:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research
3762:
3308:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3112:
2896:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2821:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2722:
1703:
1233:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1010:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
965:Animal rights by country or territory
941:
903:
773:
358:
5371:Animal welfare and rights by country
4274:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
4219:List of animal welfare organizations
3039:Animalist Party with the Environment
1326:Animal testing on non-human primates
593:
591:
575:
492:
490:
462:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
354:
352:
16:Ethical positions concerning insects
6684:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
5587:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022
3463:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1673:World Day for the End of Speciesism
685:. Fontwell: Centaur Press. p.
647:
633:Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne (1921).
13:
5628:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998
3788:
3588:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
2931:United Activists for Animal Rights
2841:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
980:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
815:
14:
7498:
4254:National Anti-Vivisection Society
3132:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3092:Animal Rights National Conference
3015:Animal Protection Party of Canada
2972:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2826:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2751:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2230:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
985:Animal rights in Indian religions
975:Animal rights and punk subculture
929:
588:
503:. Fontwell: Centaur. p. 56.
487:
349:
7456:
6865:
6864:
5658:
5657:
3980:Intrinsic value in animal ethics
3739:
3738:
3300:Animal Rights Without Liberation
2951:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1683:World Day for the End of Fishing
1678:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1108:Equal consideration of interests
725:Lockwood, Jeffrey (1988-07-01).
656:"An Early Vegan: Lewis Gompertz"
207:, argued against the killing of
5645:List of animal rights advocates
3021:Animal Justice Party of Finland
2906:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2120:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1708:(academics, writers, activists)
1601:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
788:
767:
751:
718:
693:
672:
626:
156:
7302:Home-stored product entomology
6652:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
6022:Value monism – Value pluralism
4064:Animal Defenders International
3920:Abnormal behaviours in animals
3244:Animals, Property, and the Law
1321:Alternatives to animal testing
990:Christianity and animal rights
762:Journal of Agricultural Ethics
569:
548:
517:
452:
413:
377:
1:
7385:Decline in insect populations
6978:List of insect-inspired songs
4249:National Animal Welfare Trust
4159:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
4084:Animal Welfare Board of India
3960:Ethics of uncertain sentience
2881:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1591:Cambridge University primates
1123:Ethics of uncertain sentience
889:Tópicos: Revista de Filosofía
822:Lockwood, Jeffrey A. (1987).
654:Renier, Hannah (March 2012).
343:
323:Ethics of uncertain sentience
243:conscious of their sensations
77:(non-violence) impacts one's
6716:On the Genealogy of Morality
6676:Critique of Practical Reason
5611:Horse Protection Act of 1970
4194:Humane Slaughter Association
4189:Humane Society International
2941:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1091:Argument from marginal cases
880:Villamor, Alejandro (2021).
700:Singer, Peter (2016-05-12).
576:Unti, Bernard (2002-01-01).
7:
5593:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
5522:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
4224:League Against Cruel Sports
4199:International Animal Rescue
4124:Compassion in World Farming
3228:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2856:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2806:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1495:International primate trade
970:Anarchism and animal rights
530:Journal of Law and Religion
420:Heirman, Ann (2020-11-30).
306:
97:
10:
7503:
7415:Pesticide toxicity to bees
7395:List of endangered insects
6644:A Treatise of Human Nature
5703:
5581:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
5558:Animal testing regulations
3950:Compassionate conservation
3348:Making a Stand for Animals
3220:The Case for Animal Rights
2871:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2831:Cruelty Free International
2801:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1331:Animal testing regulations
296:In the poem "On Cruelty",
142:
51:
7453:
7425:
7367:
7319:
7270:
7155:
7094:
7066:
7024:
6993:
6936:
6922:
6860:
6767:
6612:
6378:
6103:
6032:
5894:
5769:
5711:
5653:
5637:
5550:
5492:International Primate Day
5442:
5404:
5328:
5143:
5085:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
4972:
4963:
4598:
4427:
4418:
4337:
4051:
4003:
3912:
3874:Welfare of farmed insects
3796:
3734:
3707:
3654:
3604:
3544:
3537:
3503:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3358:
3340:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3123:
3119:
3108:
3084:
2995:
2959:
2776:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2743:
2736:
2732:
2718:
2555:
2279:
2272:
2075:William Hamilton Drummond
2017:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1699:
1660:
1639:
1578:
1528:
1470:
1442:
1434:Welfare of farmed insects
1379:
1311:
1203:
1196:
1061:Animal–industrial complex
1028:
952:
948:
937:
636:Studies in Islamic Poetry
582:Animal Welfare Collection
497:Wynne-Tyson, Jon (1985).
219:Animal rights and welfare
117:
7380:Colony collapse disorder
7375:Bees and toxic chemicals
5995:Universal prescriptivism
4796:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor
4346:American Humane Magazine
4264:Party for Animal Welfare
4089:Animal Welfare Institute
3889:Feedback (pork industry)
3839:Intensive animal farming
3581:Journal of Animal Ethics
3447:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2836:Direct Action Everywhere
2245:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2190:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1647:Direct Action Everywhere
1351:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1336:Labcorp Drug Development
1293:Feedback (pork industry)
1258:Intensive animal farming
995:History of animal rights
828:The Florida Entomologist
744:10.15368/bts.1988v4n3.10
702:"Are Insects Conscious?"
679:Gompertz, Lewis (1992).
558:The Works of Soam Jenyns
283:It has been argued that
7282:Insect bites and stings
7259:Drosophila melanogaster
7172:Biological pest control
5784:Artificial intelligence
5605:EU Directive 1999/74/EC
5599:EU Directive 2010/63/EU
5575:Animal Welfare Act 2006
5569:Animal Welfare Act 1999
5532:Surin Elephant Round-up
5336:Animal advocacy parties
4871:Thomas Bywater Smithies
4841:Maude Gillette Phillips
4831:Catherine Louisa Pirkis
4736:Catherine Victoria Hall
4324:World Animal Protection
4319:Wildlife Aid Foundation
3716:Holocaust on your Plate
3487:An Apology to Elephants
3268:Do Animals Have Rights?
3204:Animals, Men and Morals
3180:Better-World Philosophy
3057:Italian Animalist Party
2936:United Poultry Concerns
2891:Last Chance for Animals
2786:Animal Liberation Front
2673:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1163:Replaceability argument
1081:Animal-free agriculture
426:Buddhist Studies Review
263:In such a situation, a
183:Historical perspectives
166:William Ellery Channing
132:Tai-shang kan-yingp'ien
7347:Rats, Lice and History
5507:Monkey Buffet Festival
4656:Gerard Lysley Derriman
4309:Toronto Humane Society
3975:Humane law enforcement
3935:Animal welfare science
3925:Animal psychopathology
3689:Salvation of Innocents
3236:Zoos and Animal Rights
2811:Beauty Without Cruelty
2771:Animal Justice Project
2110:John Zephaniah Holwell
1764:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1341:Great ape research ban
960:Animal rights movement
359:Keown, Damien (2005).
247:
65:
47:Religious perspectives
28:
7332:Alfred Russel Wallace
7117:Entomological warfare
6968:Insects in literature
6708:The Methods of Ethics
5946:Divine command theory
5941:Ideal observer theory
5434:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
4686:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald
4445:Matthew E. Bershadker
4402:The Animals' Guardian
4154:Eurogroup for Animals
4038:Pain in invertebrates
3945:Behavioral enrichment
3879:Wild animal suffering
3844:Intensive pig farming
3708:Fairs and exhibitions
3595:The Animals' Defender
3567:Cahiers antispécistes
3495:Speciesism: The Movie
3316:Animal (De)liberation
3276:Striking at the Roots
3188:The Universal Kinship
3148:The Rights of Animals
3069:People Animals Nature
3063:Party for the Animals
2876:In Defense of Animals
2638:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2030:David Renaud Boullier
1616:Silver Spring monkeys
1515:Wild animal suffering
1424:Pain in invertebrates
1263:Intensive pig farming
1153:Opposition to hunting
1118:Ethics of eating meat
796:"wouldn't hurt a fly"
604:. London: Routledge.
471:10.1515/9781400848058
338:Pain in invertebrates
235:
59:
22:
7287:Insect sting allergy
7081:Cicadas in mythology
6825:Political philosophy
5527:Running of the bulls
5246:Francis Orpen Morris
4931:Caroline Earle White
4846:Samuel Jackson Pratt
4766:Velma Bronn Johnston
4636:Victoria Braithwaite
4515:Emily Patterson-Kane
4465:Judy MacArthur Clark
4079:Animal Aid Unlimited
4069:Animal Welfare Party
3955:Conservation welfare
3899:Ventilation shutdown
3324:Sentientist Politics
3252:The Lives of Animals
3003:Animal Justice Party
2816:Born Free Foundation
2653:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2527:Wendy Turner-Webster
2240:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1462:Recreational fishing
1303:Ventilation shutdown
1071:Animal protectionism
1051:Animal consciousness
800:Cambridge Dictionary
774:Clare, John (1820).
598:Preece, Rod (2003).
127:The Expanding Circle
7390:Habitat destruction
7142:Insects in religion
6795:Evolutionary ethics
6756:Reasons and Persons
6732:A Theory of Justice
5886:Uncertain sentience
5452:Blessing of animals
5286:William O. Stillman
5241:Basheer Ahmad Masri
5201:J. Morewood Dowsett
5196:Christian Adam Dann
4946:Alice Morgan Wright
4881:Ellin Prince Speyer
4696:Aida McAnn Flemming
4691:Edward G. Fairholme
4621:Madeleine Bemelmans
4475:Peter Ronald Davies
4329:World Horse Welfare
4234:Network for Animals
4114:Blue Cross of India
4028:Pain in crustaceans
4023:Pain in cephalopods
3990:Three Rs principles
3834:Eating live seafood
3829:Eating live animals
3824:Livestock dehorning
3748:( 139 )
3574:Etica & Animali
3560:Between the Species
3284:An American Trilogy
2977:Humanitarian League
2588:Frances Power Cobbe
2205:Arthur Schopenhauer
2200:Henry Stephens Salt
2080:Edward Payson Evans
1774:Stephen R. L. Clark
1631:War of the currents
1520:Wildlife management
1414:Pain in crustaceans
1409:Pain in cephalopods
757:Pluhar EB. (1988).
731:Between the Species
290:Measure for Measure
279:Cultural depictions
269:agricultural ethics
231:Jeffrey A. Lockwood
175:, published by the
7487:Insects in culture
7463:Insects portal
7435:Insects and humans
6963:Arthropods in film
6912:Human interactions
6790:Ethics in religion
6785:Descriptive ethics
6620:Nicomachean Ethics
5517:Pushkar Camel Fair
5376:Cruelty to animals
5361:Animal sanctuaries
5301:D. G. M. Wood-Gush
5256:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4921:Christopher Wathes
4891:Elisabeth Svendsen
4866:Catherine Smithies
4721:Colesworthey Grant
4435:Michael C. Appleby
4269:People for Animals
4018:Pain in amphibians
3965:Ethical omnivorism
3511:Unlocking the Cage
3332:Wild Animal Ethics
3156:The Ethics of Diet
3033:Animalist Movement
3009:Animal Politics EU
2921:Sentience Politics
2547:That Vegan Teacher
2165:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2150:José Ferrater Mora
1959:Steve F. Sapontzis
1452:Commercial fishing
1404:Pain in amphibians
1394:Cruelty to animals
1366:Operation Backfire
1205:Animal agriculture
1113:Emotion in animals
438:10.1558/bsrv.18495
318:Cruelty to animals
66:
29:
7469:
7468:
7358:Insect Literature
7315:
7314:
7214:Carmine/Cochineal
7167:Beneficial insect
7137:Insects in ethics
7086:Scarab (artifact)
7076:Bees in mythology
6985:Insects on stamps
6878:
6877:
6845:Social philosophy
6830:Population ethics
6820:Philosophy of law
6800:History of ethics
6283:Political freedom
5960:Euthyphro dilemma
5751:Suffering-focused
5671:
5670:
5502:Dog Meat Festival
5477:Gadhimai festival
5324:
5323:
5266:Francis H. Rowley
5261:Charles Reinhardt
5191:Stephen Coleridge
5050:Alistair Lawrence
4985:Jonathan Balcombe
4959:
4958:
4901:Ralph Waldo Trine
4886:Christine Stevens
4816:Lady Mount Temple
4746:Rachel Hirschfeld
4616:H. Baillie-Weaver
4353:Animal Protection
4229:Marine Connection
3894:Foam depopulation
3819:Cormorant culling
3756:
3755:
3749:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3697:Onward to Freedom
3665:Animal Liberation
3650:
3649:
3471:Forks Over Knives
3423:Peaceable Kingdom
3383:Shores of Silence
3375:A Cow at My Table
3260:Eternal Treblinka
3212:Animal Liberation
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
2991:
2990:
2926:Uncaged Campaigns
2901:Mercy for Animals
2866:Great Ape Project
2781:Animal Liberation
2727:(groups, parties)
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2613:Elizabeth Farians
2522:Christine Townend
2462:Heather Nicholson
2392:Brigitte Gothière
2382:Antoine Goetschel
2268:
2267:
1929:Charles Patterson
1834:Gary L. Francione
1809:Josephine Donovan
1799:Daniel Dombrowski
1779:Alasdair Cochrane
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1574:
1573:
1505:Predation problem
1389:Animal euthanasia
1298:Foam depopulation
1133:Insects in ethics
706:Project Syndicate
660:London Historians
611:978-0-203-49180-5
510:978-0-900001-22-2
480:978-1-4008-4805-8
370:978-0-19-280457-0
333:Insect euthanasia
229:The entomologist
86:have two senses,
7494:
7461:
7460:
7337:Jean-Henri Fabre
7112:Cricket fighting
7107:Cockroach racing
6973:Insects in music
6934:
6933:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6882:
6881:
6868:
6867:
6815:Moral psychology
6760:
6752:
6744:
6740:Practical Ethics
6736:
6728:
6724:Principia Ethica
6720:
6712:
6704:
6696:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6648:
6640:
6632:
6628:Ethics (Spinoza)
6624:
6263:Moral imperative
5721:Consequentialism
5698:
5691:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5661:
5660:
5617:Hunting Act 2004
5542:World Animal Day
5467:Combat de Reines
5356:Animal sacrifice
5271:W. M. S. Russell
5251:George Nicholson
5151:George T. Angell
5095:Susan J. Pearson
4995:Geoffrey Barstow
4970:
4969:
4936:Emily Williamson
4791:Victoria Lidiard
4741:Edward Hemingway
4726:George Greenwood
4666:Marjorie Doggett
4590:Tina M. Widowski
4565:Adolfo Sansolini
4440:Cynthia Bathurst
4425:
4424:
4395:Our Dumb Animals
4006:nonhuman animals
3884:Wildlife farming
3783:
3776:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3553:Animal Sentience
3542:
3541:
3407:Legally Blonde 2
3367:The Animals Film
3121:
3120:
3110:
3109:
2916:Rise for Animals
2741:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2583:Edith Carrington
2487:Craig Rosebraugh
2452:Virginia McKenna
2442:Jo-Anne McArthur
2372:Juliet Gellatley
2277:
2276:
2235:Mary Anne Warren
2175:Humphrey Primatt
2160:Edward Nicholson
2130:Charles R. Magel
2095:Thomas G. Gentry
1954:Richard D. Ryder
1894:Thomas Lepeltier
1724:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1668:World Animal Day
1626:Unnecessary Fuss
1586:Brown Dog affair
1556:Animals in sport
1546:Animal slaughter
1541:Animal sacrifice
1480:Culling wildlife
1283:Wildlife farming
1201:
1200:
1046:Animal cognition
1015:Total liberation
950:
949:
939:
938:
924:
917:
910:
901:
900:
896:
886:
876:
861:Animal Sentience
851:
810:
809:
807:
806:
792:
786:
785:
771:
765:
755:
749:
748:
746:
722:
716:
715:
713:
712:
697:
691:
690:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
651:
645:
644:
630:
624:
623:
595:
586:
585:
573:
567:
566:
552:
546:
545:
521:
515:
514:
494:
485:
484:
456:
450:
449:
417:
411:
410:
381:
375:
374:
356:
328:Insect cognition
25:common fruit fly
7502:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7455:
7449:
7427:
7421:
7363:
7311:
7273:
7266:
7158:
7151:
7090:
7062:
7020:
6989:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6909:
6879:
6874:
6856:
6763:
6758:
6750:
6742:
6734:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6702:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6608:
6381:
6374:
6298:Self-discipline
6258:Moral hierarchy
6206:Problem of evil
6151:Double standard
6141:Culture of life
6099:
6028:
5975:Non-cognitivism
5890:
5765:
5707:
5702:
5672:
5667:
5649:
5633:
5546:
5444:
5438:
5406:
5400:
5320:
5296:Ernst von Weber
5231:E. Douglas Hume
5156:Patrick Bateson
5139:
5135:Peter Wohlleben
5080:Virginia Morell
5060:Jeremy Marchant
5055:David Macdonald
5045:Barbara J. King
4965:
4955:
4941:H. Fergie Woods
4811:Shirley McGreal
4706:Basil Goldstone
4676:Alice Drakoules
4606:Gertrude Ansell
4594:
4530:Christine Nicol
4420:
4414:
4333:
4289:RSPCA Australia
4119:Cats Protection
4074:American Humane
4047:
4013:Pain in animals
4005:
3999:
3995:Welfare biology
3908:
3859:Poultry farming
3792:
3787:
3757:
3752:
3722:
3703:
3646:
3627:Muutoksen kevät
3600:
3533:
3439:Behind the Mask
3354:
3164:Animals' Rights
3115:
3096:
3080:
2987:
2955:
2728:
2702:
2563:Cleveland Amory
2551:
2517:Darren Thurston
2512:Marianne Thieme
2367:Bruce Friedrich
2332:Joey Carbstrong
2317:Brigitte Bardot
2264:
2255:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2145:J. Howard Moore
2090:John Galsworthy
2070:Wilhelm Dietler
2013:
2009:Corey Lee Wrenn
1919:Martha Nussbaum
1829:Lawrence Finsen
1769:Paola Cavalieri
1744:Kristin Andrews
1719:
1709:
1687:
1656:
1635:
1570:
1524:
1466:
1438:
1399:Pain in animals
1375:
1307:
1273:Poultry farming
1192:
1024:
944:
933:
928:
884:
840:10.2307/3495093
818:
816:Further reading
813:
804:
802:
794:
793:
789:
772:
768:
756:
752:
723:
719:
710:
708:
698:
694:
677:
673:
664:
662:
652:
648:
631:
627:
612:
596:
589:
574:
570:
553:
549:
522:
518:
511:
495:
488:
481:
457:
453:
418:
414:
407:
382:
378:
371:
357:
350:
346:
309:
281:
221:
185:
159:
145:
123:Jon Wynne-Tyson
120:
104:sentient beings
100:
54:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7500:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7467:
7466:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7354:Lafcadio Hearn
7351:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7327:Jan Swammerdam
7323:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7268:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7253:Model organism
7250:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7127:Insect farming
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7011:Artificial fly
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6951:
6944:Insects in art
6940:
6938:
6931:
6920:
6919:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6847:
6842:
6840:Secular ethics
6837:
6835:Rehabilitation
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6753:
6745:
6737:
6729:
6721:
6713:
6705:
6700:Utilitarianism
6697:
6689:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6385:
6383:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6060:Existentialist
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5955:Constructivism
5952:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5929:Non-naturalism
5926:
5911:
5906:
5900:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5756:Utilitarianism
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5701:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5578:
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:Bous al carrer
5454:
5448:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5407:considerations
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Animal testing
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Animal killing
5338:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5316:William Youatt
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Colin Spedding
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5236:James Macaulay
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Ralph Fletcher
5213:
5211:George Fleming
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5130:Jennifer Skiff
5127:
5122:
5120:Matthew Scully
5117:
5112:
5107:
5105:Jessica Pierce
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:Temple Grandin
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:Marian Dawkins
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4951:Gretchen Wyler
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Wilfred Risdon
4848:
4843:
4838:
4836:Eliza Phillips
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Harriet Nevins
4818:
4813:
4808:
4806:Richard Martin
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4756:Clive Hollands
4753:
4751:Sjoerd Hofstra
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Muriel Dowding
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:Roger A. Caras
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Emily Appleton
4608:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Ilka Reinhardt
4542:
4540:Sharon Pincott
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4520:Philip Lymbery
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Kendra Coulter
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4450:Christa Blanke
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4409:The Zoophilist
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4381:Human Advocate
4377:
4370:
4363:
4360:Animal Welfare
4356:
4349:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Cinnamon Trust
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Animal shelter
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Abandoned pets
3800:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3790:Animal welfare
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3546:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3399:Meet Your Meat
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3196:The New Ethics
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3027:Animals' Party
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:AnimaNaturalis
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Animal Justice
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2698:Gretchen Wyler
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Lewis Gompertz
2625:
2620:
2618:Emarel Freshel
2615:
2610:
2608:Muriel Dowding
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:Gary Yourofsky
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Ingrid Newkirk
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Charlotte Laws
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Yves Bonnardel
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2302:Martin Balluch
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Steven M. Wise
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Bernard Rollin
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Leonard Nelson
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Herman Daggett
2057:
2052:
2050:Priscilla Cohn
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Jeremy Bentham
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Jessica Pierce
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Kyle Johannsen
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:David DeGrazia
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1734:Carol J. Adams
1730:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Pit of despair
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Abandoned pets
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1381:Animal welfare
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Model organism
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1313:Animal testing
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:Working animal
1285:
1280:
1278:Slaughterhouse
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Insect farming
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Animal product
1209:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Sentiocentrism
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Animal welfare
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
946:
945:
935:
934:
927:
926:
919:
912:
904:
898:
897:
877:
852:
817:
814:
812:
811:
787:
766:
750:
717:
692:
671:
646:
625:
610:
587:
568:
547:
516:
509:
486:
479:
451:
412:
405:
389:Hinnells, John
376:
369:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
308:
305:
280:
277:
261:
260:
257:
254:
220:
217:
201:Lewis Gompertz
184:
181:
158:
155:
144:
141:
119:
116:
112:Buddhist monks
99:
96:
53:
50:
48:
45:
41:animal welfare
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7499:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7482:Animal ethics
7480:
7479:
7477:
7464:
7459:
7452:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7424:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7410:Neonicotinoid
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7269:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7095:Other aspects
7093:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6955:Musca depicta
6952:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6757:
6754:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6725:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6709:
6706:
6701:
6698:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6669:
6666:
6661:
6658:
6653:
6650:
6645:
6642:
6637:
6634:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6253:Moral courage
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:Good and evil
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:Family values
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:Quasi-realism
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5814:Environmental
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:Particularism
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5664:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:(Philippines)
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Toro embolado
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:October Horse
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:Goose pulling
5485:
5483:
5482:Goat throwing
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5462:Cock throwing
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Animal rights
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5306:Frans de Waal
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Chris Sherwin
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5221:Ruth Harrison
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:Gerald Carson
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Arthur Broome
5174:
5172:
5171:Edward Berdoe
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Dale Peterson
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:Sy Montgomery
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Michael Balls
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Arnold Arluke
4978:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Peter Roberts
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:Julia Goddard
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Sarah J. Eddy
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:Mary Brancker
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Karen Stockin
4573:
4571:
4570:Rakesh Shukla
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Sepehr Salimi
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Jill Robinson
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:Wayne Pacelle
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Damien Mander
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4510:Kathrin Glock
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Alison Hanlon
4498:
4496:
4495:Celia Hammond
4493:
4491:
4490:Robin Ganzert
4488:
4486:
4485:Alanna Devine
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4367:AWI Quarterly
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Humane Canada
4177:
4175:
4174:Hedgehog Care
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Band of Mercy
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:Organisations
4050:
4044:
4043:Grimace scale
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Five freedoms
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Anthrozoology
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3854:Dairy farming
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Chick culling
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:Tame Yourself
3670:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3634:No Compromise
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:(3rd century)
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3065:(Netherlands)
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
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2791:Animal Rising
2789:
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2761:Animal Ethics
2759:
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2659:
2658:Jessie Mackay
2656:
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2649:
2646:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:James Granger
2631:
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2568:Henry B. Amos
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Louise Wallis
2535:
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2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
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2503:
2502:Kim Stallwood
2500:
2498:
2497:Jasmin Singer
2495:
2493:
2492:Nathan Runkle
2490:
2488:
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2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:David Olivier
2475:
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2362:John Feldmann
2360:
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2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2337:Aymeric Caron
2335:
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2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Carole Baskin
2305:
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2210:Laurids Smith
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
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2181:
2180:James Rachels
2178:
2176:
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2168:
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2151:
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2126:
2125:John Lawrence
2123:
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2108:
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2098:
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2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Brigid Brophy
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Tatjana Višak
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:David Sztybel
1987:
1985:
1984:Cass Sunstein
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Mark Rowlands
1947:
1945:
1944:Evelyn Pluhar
1942:
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1932:
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1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
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1912:
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1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Andrew Linzey
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Will Kymlicka
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Dale Jamieson
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
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1847:
1845:
1844:Valéry Giroux
1842:
1840:
1839:Robert Garner
1837:
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1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Sue Donaldson
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:J. M. Coetzee
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
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1767:
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1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
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1749:Tom Beauchamp
1747:
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1666:
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1659:
1653:
1652:Hunt sabotage
1650:
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1644:
1642:
1640:Methodologies
1638:
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1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Hare coursing
1483:
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1478:
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1469:
1463:
1460:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Chick culling
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:Vegetarianism
1186:
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1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
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1109:
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1099:
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1089:
1087:
1086:Anthrozoology
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Animal ethics
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
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1006:
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986:
983:
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976:
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971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
947:
940:
936:
932:
931:Animal rights
925:
920:
918:
913:
911:
906:
905:
902:
894:
890:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
819:
801:
797:
791:
783:
779:
778:
770:
763:
760:
754:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
721:
707:
703:
696:
688:
684:
683:
675:
661:
657:
650:
642:
638:
637:
629:
621:
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607:
603:
602:
594:
592:
583:
579:
572:
564:
560:
559:
551:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
520:
512:
506:
502:
501:
493:
491:
482:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
455:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
408:
406:0-203-39827-0
402:
398:
394:
393:Smart, Ninian
390:
386:
380:
372:
366:
362:
355:
353:
348:
339:
336:
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331:
329:
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286:
276:
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258:
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251:
250:
246:
244:
240:
234:
232:
227:
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:animal rights
193:
190:
180:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
154:
152:
151:
150:Sefer Hasidim
140:
138:
134:
133:
129:, quotes the
128:
124:
115:
113:
109:
105:
95:
93:
89:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
63:
58:
44:
42:
37:
33:
26:
21:
7440:Insecticides
7357:
7345:
7342:Hans Zinsser
7307:Clothes moth
7257:
7136:
7068:In mythology
7001:Fishing bait
6953:
6849:
6805:Human rights
6748:After Virtue
6474:Schopenhauer
6248:Moral agency
6121:Common sense
6017:Universalism
5985:Expressivism
5965:Intuitionism
5936:Subjectivism
5881:Terraforming
5856:Professional
5206:Audrey Eyton
5161:Beddow Bayly
5125:Paul Shapiro
5090:Clare Palmer
5070:Daniel Mills
5065:Jeff McMahan
5030:Celia Haddon
5020:Jane Goodall
5005:Donald Broom
4973:Contemporary
4911:Ethel Venton
4906:Sidney Trist
4876:Herbert Snow
4776:Titus Lander
4771:Albert Knapp
4761:John A. Hoyt
4731:Peter Gurney
4716:Robert Gower
4661:Maria Dickin
4651:Brian Davies
4580:Patti Strand
4555:Naomi Sagara
4480:Petra Deimer
4428:Contemporary
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4374:Cruel Sports
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4338:Publications
4304:Tiggywinkles
4244:MSPCA-Angell
4094:Badger Trust
4033:Pain in fish
3985:Rescue group
3809:Blood sports
3714:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3671:
3663:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
2983:Oxford Group
2851:Every Animal
2744:Contemporary
2693:Andrew Tyler
2683:Nell Shipman
2623:André Géraud
2532:Jerry Vlasak
2507:Lynda Stoner
2482:Alex Pacheco
2417:Evanna Lynch
2412:Howard Lyman
2397:Wayne Hsiung
2357:Chris DeRose
2347:Rod Coronado
2280:Contemporary
2220:Thomas Tryon
2140:Mary Midgley
2135:Jean Meslier
2115:Soame Jenyns
2105:John Hildrop
2100:Arthur Helps
2065:Richard Dean
2040:Peter Buchan
1979:Gary Steiner
1974:Peter Singer
1969:Jérôme Segal
1934:David Pearce
1924:Clare Palmer
1914:David Nibert
1904:Clair Linzey
1814:Joan Dunayer
1739:Aysha Akhtar
1727:Contemporary
1596:McLibel case
1551:Animal trial
1510:Seal hunting
1472:Wild animals
1457:Fishing bait
1419:Pain in fish
1238:Fish farming
1218:Battery cage
1138:Meat paradox
1132:
1095:
1036:Abolitionism
892:
888:
864:
860:
834:(1): 70–89.
831:
827:
803:. Retrieved
799:
790:
776:
769:
761:
753:
734:
730:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:
695:
681:
674:
663:. Retrieved
659:
649:
635:
628:
600:
581:
571:
557:
550:
533:
529:
519:
499:
461:
454:
429:
425:
415:
396:
385:Dundas, Paul
379:
360:
302:
295:
288:
282:
273:insecticides
264:
262:
248:
236:
233:argues that:
228:
224:Peter Singer
222:
213:procure silk
194:
186:
172:
171:
162:Soame Jenyns
160:
157:Christianity
148:
146:
137:Yin-chih-wen
136:
130:
126:
121:
101:
72:
67:
35:
31:
30:
7426:Categories,
7405:Insecticide
7236:Sericulture
7207:Royal jelly
7132:Flea circus
7122:Entomophagy
7056:Cantharidin
7051:Spanish fly
7026:In medicine
7006:Fly fishing
6937:In the arts
6623:(c. 322 BC)
6489:Kierkegaard
6308:Stewardship
6085:Rousseauian
6002:Rationalism
5914:Cognitivism
5861:Programming
5836:Meat eating
5809:Engineering
5551:Legislation
5472:Eid al-Adha
5443:Rituals and
5291:Bell Taylor
5181:Jean Burden
5166:Ernest Bell
5115:Carl Safina
5110:Diana Reiss
5015:Bruce Fogle
5000:Marc Bekoff
4966:and writers
4926:Franz Weber
4916:Jessey Wade
4896:Mary Tealby
4801:Terry Maple
4701:Lucy Furman
4626:Henry Bergh
4585:Sally Varma
4460:Jan Cameron
4455:Moira Brown
4421:and workers
3869:Vivisection
3538:Periodicals
3415:The Meatrix
3391:The Witness
3005:(Australia)
2979:(1891–1919)
2861:Faunalytics
2688:Henry Spira
2678:Hans Ruesch
2668:Jill Phipps
2663:Norm Phelps
2643:Barry Horne
2603:Royal Dixon
2598:Karen Davis
2578:Ernest Bell
2472:Ric O'Barry
2467:Jack Norris
2437:Dan Mathews
2342:Jake Conroy
2312:Barbi Twins
2287:James Aspey
2225:Gary Varner
2215:John Styles
2055:Henry Crowe
2004:Paul Waldau
1994:Michael Tye
1889:Renan Larue
1874:Melanie Joy
1859:Oscar Horta
1854:John Hadley
1824:Catia Faria
1819:Mylan Engel
1789:Alice Crary
1759:Steven Best
1754:Marc Bekoff
1720:and writers
1661:Observances
1566:Live export
1500:Ivory trade
1371:Vivisection
1346:Green Scare
1243:Fur farming
1148:Open rescue
1143:Nonviolence
536:(1): 1–62.
285:Shakespeare
265:prima facie
203:, an early
90:three, and
7476:Categories
7445:Pesticides
7182:Bee pollen
7177:Beekeeping
7159:entomology
7102:Biomimicry
7034:Apitherapy
6994:In fishing
6949:Beetlewing
6930:in culture
6519:Bonhoeffer
6228:Immorality
6171:Eudaimonia
6131:Conscience
6126:Compassion
6012:Skepticism
6007:Relativism
5924:Naturalism
5904:Absolutism
5876:Technology
5726:Deontology
5329:Categories
5311:Hugh Wirth
5226:C. W. Hume
5144:Historical
5040:Erich Hoyt
5035:Jane Hurst
4861:Jan Salter
4826:Felix Ortt
4786:Etta Lemon
4781:Carla Lane
4646:Jim Cronin
4599:Historical
4505:Brian Hare
4139:Dogs Trust
4109:Blue Cross
3864:Puppy mill
3527:Seaspiracy
3431:Earthlings
3071:(Portugal)
3045:DierAnimal
2960:Historical
2756:Animal Aid
2648:Marie Huot
2593:Joan Court
2573:Bob Barker
2556:Historical
2447:Luísa Mell
2427:Keith Mann
2422:Bill Maher
2407:Ronnie Lee
2377:Tal Gilboa
2352:Karen Dawn
2292:Greg Avery
2170:Rod Preece
2085:T. Forster
2045:Mona Caird
2018:Historical
1879:Hilda Kean
1849:Lori Gruen
1183:Vegaphobia
1173:Speciesism
1066:Animal law
895:: 403–420.
805:2021-03-23
711:2021-03-22
665:2020-04-22
344:References
298:John Clare
209:silk worms
195:The early
189:Al-Maʿarri
69:Jain monks
34:and human
7428:templates
7400:Pesticide
7016:Fly tying
6780:Casuistry
6692:Either/Or
6599:Korsgaard
6594:Azurmendi
6559:MacIntyre
6499:Nietzsche
6429:Augustine
6424:Confucius
6404:Aristotle
6380:Ethicists
6338:Intrinsic
6303:Suffering
6213:Happiness
6186:Free will
6166:Etiquette
6111:Authority
6055:Epicurean
6050:Confucian
6045:Christian
5980:Emotivism
5804:Discourse
5741:Pragmatic
5713:Normative
5445:festivals
5405:Religious
5386:Fur trade
4419:Activists
4164:Four Paws
4104:Battersea
3904:Barn fire
3681:Manifesto
3620:Bite Back
3605:Magazines
3479:Vegucated
3077:(Germany)
3075:V-Partei³
3053:(Germany)
3047:(Belgium)
3023:(Finland)
2846:Equanimal
2432:Jim Mason
2387:Mark Gold
2322:Gene Baur
2297:Matt Ball
2273:Activists
2185:Tom Regan
1964:Jeff Sebo
1909:Dan Lyons
1718:Academics
1706:Advocates
1561:Live food
1361:Nafovanny
1268:Livestock
1248:Fur trade
1223:Bile bear
1158:Personism
953:Overviews
873:2377-7478
848:0015-4040
620:437055953
542:0748-0814
446:1747-9681
397:The Jains
387:(2002) .
62:Jain monk
7368:Concerns
7320:Pioneers
7297:Woodworm
7202:Propolis
7157:Economic
7044:Melittin
7039:Apitoxin
6870:Category
6810:Ideology
6775:Axiology
6604:Nussbaum
6554:Frankena
6549:Anscombe
6539:Williams
6494:Sidgwick
6414:Valluvar
6409:Diogenes
6394:Socrates
6318:Theodicy
6313:Sympathy
6278:Pacifism
6268:Morality
6181:Fidelity
6161:Equality
6116:Autonomy
6104:Concepts
6065:Feminist
6040:Buddhist
5970:Nihilism
5909:Axiology
5866:Research
5799:Computer
5794:Business
5663:Category
5497:Kapparot
5429:Shechita
5414:Dhabihah
4964:Scholars
3913:Concepts
3744:Category
3613:Arkangel
3545:Journals
3519:Dominion
3455:The Cove
3085:Activism
3029:(Sweden)
3017:(Canada)
3011:(Europe)
2725:Movement
2260:Voltaire
1178:Veganism
1128:Ethology
1029:Concepts
395:(eds.).
307:See also
241:and are
98:Buddhism
7292:Bed bug
7274:insects
7272:Harmful
7248:Shellac
7192:Beeswax
7147:Jingzhe
6927:insects
6923:Aspects
6916:insects
6768:Related
6514:Tillich
6479:Bentham
6454:Spinoza
6449:Aquinas
6434:Mencius
6348:Western
6323:Torture
6288:Precept
6243:Loyalty
6238:Liberty
6233:Justice
6146:Dignity
6136:Consent
6080:Kantian
6070:Islamic
6033:Schools
5919:Realism
5851:Nursing
5846:Medical
5831:Machine
5771:Applied
5638:Related
5396:Whaling
4294:Save Me
4279:RNZSPCA
4259:OneKind
4004:Pain in
3059:(Italy)
3041:(Spain)
3035:(Italy)
2996:Parties
1490:Hunting
1444:Fishing
1103:Carnism
199:writer
143:Judaism
52:Jainism
36:ethical
32:Insects
7231:Kermes
7226:Chitin
7219:Polish
6759:(1984)
6751:(1981)
6743:(1979)
6735:(1971)
6727:(1903)
6719:(1887)
6711:(1874)
6703:(1861)
6695:(1843)
6687:(1820)
6679:(1788)
6671:(1785)
6663:(1780)
6655:(1759)
6647:(1740)
6639:(1726)
6631:(1677)
6589:Taylor
6574:Parfit
6569:Singer
6544:Mackie
6419:Cicero
6360:Virtue
6293:Rights
6218:Honour
6075:Jewish
5871:Sexual
5779:Animal
5761:Virtue
5705:Ethics
5419:Jhatka
3797:Issues
3746:
3719:(2003)
3700:(2014)
3692:(2014)
3684:(2008)
3676:(1991)
3668:(1987)
3656:Albums
3530:(2021)
3522:(2018)
3514:(2016)
3506:(2013)
3498:(2013)
3490:(2013)
3482:(2011)
3474:(2011)
3466:(2009)
3458:(2009)
3450:(2007)
3442:(2006)
3434:(2005)
3426:(2004)
3418:(2003)
3410:(2003)
3402:(2002)
3394:(2000)
3386:(2000)
3378:(1998)
3370:(1981)
3351:(2022)
3343:(2022)
3335:(2020)
3327:(2018)
3319:(2016)
3311:(2014)
3303:(2012)
3295:(2010)
3287:(2009)
3279:(2008)
3271:(2005)
3263:(2001)
3255:(1999)
3247:(1995)
3239:(1993)
3231:(1987)
3223:(1983)
3215:(1975)
3207:(1971)
3199:(1907)
3191:(1906)
3183:(1899)
3175:(1897)
3167:(1892)
3159:(1883)
3151:(1838)
3143:(1824)
2737:Groups
1197:Issues
1041:Ahimsa
871:
867:(29).
846:
618:
608:
540:
507:
477:
444:
403:
367:
313:Ahimsa
118:Taoism
108:Buddha
74:Ahimsā
7197:Honey
6914:with
6851:Index
6613:Works
6584:Adams
6579:Nagel
6534:Dewey
6529:Rawls
6509:Barth
6504:Moore
6469:Hegel
6444:Xunzi
6399:Plato
6389:Laozi
6370:Wrong
6343:Japan
6333:Value
6328:Trust
6223:Ideal
6090:Stoic
5841:Media
5826:Legal
5424:Kutha
4299:SSPCA
4284:RSPCA
4214:ISPCA
4169:FRAME
4149:DSPCA
4059:ASPCA
3641:Satya
3359:Films
3124:Books
2946:Viva!
1579:Cases
1529:Other
885:(PDF)
737:(3).
584:: 34.
432:(1).
205:vegan
125:, in
92:flies
84:worms
79:karma
7241:Silk
6564:Hare
6524:Foot
6484:Mill
6464:Kant
6459:Hume
6439:Mozi
6355:Vice
6273:Norm
6201:Evil
6196:Good
6156:Duty
5896:Meta
5819:Land
5746:Role
5731:Care
5619:(UK)
5613:(US)
5607:(EU)
5601:(EU)
5595:(UK)
5589:(UK)
5583:(US)
5577:(UK)
5571:(NZ)
5565:(UK)
4314:UFAW
4204:IFAW
4184:HSUS
4144:DSPA
4129:CAWF
2886:L214
1611:SHAC
869:ISSN
844:ISSN
616:OCLC
606:ISBN
538:ISSN
505:ISBN
475:ISBN
442:ISSN
401:ISBN
365:ISBN
239:pain
147:The
88:ants
6925:of
6365:Vow
6095:Tao
5789:Bio
836:doi
782:112
739:doi
687:110
641:202
563:190
467:doi
434:doi
211:to
39:in
7478::
893:61
891:.
887:.
863:.
859:.
842:.
832:70
830:.
826:.
798:.
733:.
729:.
704:.
658:.
614:.
590:^
580:.
534:22
532:.
528:.
489:^
473:.
440:.
430:37
428:.
424:.
391:;
351:^
215:.
60:A
23:A
7360:)
7356:(
7350:)
7344:(
6904:e
6897:t
6890:v
5697:e
5690:t
5683:v
3782:e
3775:t
3768:v
923:e
916:t
909:v
875:.
865:5
850:.
838::
808:.
784:.
747:.
741::
735:4
714:.
689:.
668:.
643:.
622:.
565:.
544:.
513:.
483:.
469::
448:.
436::
409:.
373:.
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