60:
234:
6742:"Bibliothèque sacrée, ou Dictionnaire universel, historique, dogmatique, canonique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclésiastiques: contenant l'histoire de la religion, de son établissement et de ses dogmes; celle de l'Eglise considérée dans sa discipline, ses rits, cérémonies et sacremens; la Théologie dogmatique et morale, la décision des cas de conscience et l'ancien Droit canon; les personnages saints et autres de l'ancienne et de la nouvelle loi; les papes, les Conciles, les Sièges épiscopaux de toute la chrétienté, et l'ordre chronologique de leurs prélats; enfin l'histoire des ordres militaires et religieux, des schismes et des hérésies"
5176:, handbooks for confessors in assigning penance. The Penitential of Cummean counseled a priest to take into consideration in imposing a penance, the penitent's strengths and weaknesses. Some penances could be commuted through payments or substitutions. It became customary to commute penances to less demanding works, such as prayers, alms, fasts and even the payment of fixed sums of money depending on the various kinds of offenses (tariff penances). While the sanctions in early penitentials, such as that of Gildas, were primarily acts of mortification or in some cases excommunication, the inclusion of fines in later compilations derive from secular law.
5232:
1676:
5308:
38:
4645:. While a number of indulgenced prayers and good works were removed from the list, it now includes new general grants of partial indulgences that apply to a wide range of prayerful actions, and it indicates that the prayers that it does list as deserving veneration on account of divine inspiration or antiquity or as being in widespread use are only examples of those to which the first of these general grants applies: "Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation". In this way, the
5446:
5615:
people petitioning Rome to grant an indulgence in support of their particular causes and concerns. The aim might be to add lustre to pilgrimage sites, but was often in aid of the building or rebuilding of churches, or even to assist with what might look to us like ‘community projects’, such as the construction of roads and bridges. It seems likely that people quite often purchased indulgences, not out of a neurotic concern with the condition of their souls, but in order to support such worthwhile causes, much as we might take a sticker from a charity-collector today.
5365:
1959:
5266:, as well as prayer, pilgrimages and fasts. Because indulgences granted for almsgiving seemed to some like a simple monetary transaction, rather than seeing the indulgence as granted for the good deed itself – the act of charity done for a hospital, orphanage or church – many began to see indulgences for almsgiving as simply "buying" or "purchasing" indulgences. The faithful asked that indulgences be given for saying their favourite prayers, doing acts of devotion, attending places of worship, and going on
5529:
Cardinal
Cajetan, was the enemy of all such extravagances, and declared emphatically that, even if theologians and preachers taught such opinions, no faith need be given them. "Preachers," said he, "speak in the name of the Church only so long as they proclaim the doctrine of Christ and His Church; but if, for purposes of their own, they teach that about which they know nothing, and which is only their own imagination, they must not be accepted as mouthpieces of the Church. No one must be surprised if such as these fall into error."
1655:
209:
7437:"Δέκατον τρίτον, ἐξουσίαν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀφέσεως τῶν ἁμάρτιον ἢν ἐγγράφως διδομένην τοῖς εὐσεβέσιν ἡ μέν Ἀνατολική συγχωροχάρτια, Λατῖνοι δέ ταῦτα καλοῦσιν ιντουλγκέντζας, ομολογείν δίδοσθαι μεν παρά Χριστού εν τη αγία Εκκλησία, και την αυτών χρήσιν τοις πιστοίς σωτηριωτάτην είναι καταφυγήν, δίδοσθαι μέντοι τα τοιαύτα συγχωροχάρτια εν όλη τη Καθολική Εκκλησία και παρά των τεσσάρων αγιωτάτων Πατριαρχών, του Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, του Αλεξανδρείας, του Αντιοχείας και του Ιεροσολύμων."
1635:
5741:
5661:, who were to receive no remuneration for their work; it also reserved the publication of indulgences to the bishop of the diocese. Then, on 4 December 1563, in its final session, the Council addressed the question of indulgences directly, declaring them "most salutary for the Christian people", decreeing that "all evil gains for the obtaining of them be wholly abolished", and instructing bishops to be on the watch for any abuses concerning them.
5828:(universal) Church by the four holiest patriarchs: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem." From the 13th to the 17th centuries, it was used in Russia. Indulgences as a means of enrichment were condemned at the Council of Constantinople in 1838. Even conciliar decisions had difficulty eradicating the practice of indulgences, rooted in the people. "Permissive letters" (or indulgences) survived in Greece until the mid-20th century.
5332:(1215) suppressed some abuses connected with indulgences, spelling out, for example, that only a one-year indulgence would be granted for the consecration of churches and no more than a 40-days indulgence for other occasions. The Council also stated that "Catholics who have girded themselves with the cross for the extermination of the heretics, shall enjoy the indulgences and privileges granted to those who go in defense of the Holy Land."
7440:("Thirteenth, authority for the remission of sins, if the Eastern indulgences are given in writing to the pious, the Latins call these indulgences, but they confess that they are given instead of Christ in the holy Church, and their use for the salvation of the faithful is a refuge, these pardons are granted throughout the Catholic Church and in spite the four most holy Patriarchs of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem.")
4526:
1695:
5496:. In Thesis 28 Luther objected to a saying attributed to Tetzel: "As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs". The Ninety-five Theses not only denounced such transactions as worldly but denied the pope's right to grant pardons on God's behalf in the first place: the only thing indulgences guaranteed, Luther said, was an increase in profit and greed, because the pardon of the church was in God's power alone.
5824:), in many ways similar to indulgences. The status of an official ecclesiastical document is obtained at the Council of Constantinople in 1727, the resolution of which reads: "The power of the abandonment of sins, which, if filed in writing, which the Eastern Church of Christ calls "permissive letters", and the Latin people "indulgences"... is given by Christ in the holy Church. These "permissive letters" are issued throughout the
5512:
forgiveness of sin for money, without even any mention of contrition and confession, or that, for payment, he absolved from sins which might be committed in the future. His teaching was, in fact, very definite, and quite in harmony with the theology of the Church, as it was then and as it is now, i.e., that indulgences "apply only to the temporal punishment due to sins which have been already repented of and confessed"….
4594:
1665:
1645:
6071:
7475:
5212:
to remission of time in
Purgatory. Indeed, many Late Medieval indulgences were for terms well over a human lifetime, reflecting this belief. For several centuries it was debated by theologians whether penance or purgatory was the currency of the indulgences granted, and the church did not settle the matter definitively, for example avoiding doing so at the
1847:. They are truly immense, unfathomable, and even pristine in their value before God. In the treasury, too, are the prayers and good works of all the saints, all those who have followed in the footsteps of Christ the Lord and by his grace have made their lives holy and carried out the mission in the unity of the
1785:) of sin, but also purification from the harmful effects or wounds of sin." This purification process gives rise to "temporal punishment", because, not involving a total rejection of God, it is not eternal and can be expiated. Catholic teaching states that the temporal punishment of sin should be accepted as a
4714:
5528:
of indulgence gave no sanction whatever to this proposition. It was a vague scholastic opinion, rejected by the
Sorbonne in 1482, and again in 1518, and certainly not a doctrine of the church, which was thus improperly put forward as dogmatic truth. The first among the theologians of the Roman court,
5515:
The case was very different with indulgences for the dead. As regards these there is no doubt that Tetzel did, according to what he considered his authoritative instructions, proclaim as
Christian doctrine that nothing but an offering of money was required to gain the indulgence for the dead, without
5211:
Indulgences were intended to offer remission of the temporal punishment due to sin equivalent to that someone might obtain by performing a canonical penance for a specific period of time. As
Purgatory became more prominent in Christian thinking, the idea developed that the term of indulgences related
5058:
that a priest is to impart when giving the sacraments to a person in danger of death, and which, if no priest is available, the church grants to any rightly disposed
Christian at the moment of death, on condition that that person was accustomed to say some prayers during life. In this case the church
1870:
I believe present Church praxis would benefit if the granting of an indulgence were restricted to a special public ceremony of penitential readings, prayers, etc., at which the bishop in person would bless those wishing to gain the indulgence, after praying over them. It would be helpful, too, if the
5199:
Theologians looked to God's mercy, the value of the church's prayers, and the merits of the saints as the basis on which indulgences could be granted. Around 1230 the
Dominican Hugh of St-Cher proposed the idea of a "treasury" at the church's disposal, consisting of the infinite merits of Christ and
5499:
This oft-quoted saying was by no means representative of the official
Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather, more a reflection of Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was pure. A
5179:
By the 10th century, some penances were not replaced but merely reduced in connection with pious donations, pilgrimages, and similar meritorious works. Then, in the 11th and 12th centuries, the recognition of the value of these works began to become associated not so much with canonical penance but
5118:
The
Penitentiary took the extraordinary step of loosening the requirements regarding sacramental Communion and Confession, due to the impossibility of carrying them out in a timely fashion during lockdowns and suspension of liturgies in the pandemic. The Vatican has also reminded Catholics that, in
1818:
the guilt of sin, nor does it provide release from the eternal punishment associated with unforgiven mortal sins. The
Catholic Church teaches that indulgences relieve only the temporal punishment resulting from the effect of sin (the effect of rejecting God the source of good), and that a person is
5577:
states that Luther did not oppose the idea of indulgences directly, as he conceded that "bishops and parish priests are bound to admit commissaries of the apostolic indulgences with all reverence" and cautioned that "one should not hinder someone from buying them". Luther was solely concerned with
5516:
there being any question of contrition or confession. He also taught, in accordance with the opinion then held, that an indulgence could be applied to any given soul with unfailing effect. Starting from this assumption, there is no doubt that his doctrine was virtually that of the drastic proverb:
1858:
granted by Christ, it administers to those under its jurisdiction the benefits of these merits in consideration of prayer or other pious works undertaken by the faithful. In opening for individual Christians its treasury, "the Church does not want simply to come to the aid of these Christians, but
5164:
in 517 witnesses to the rise of the practice of replacing severe canonical penances with a new milder penance: its 29th canon reduced to two years the penance that apostates were to undergo on their return to the church, but obliged them to fast one day in three during those two years, to come to
5136:
In the early church, especially from the third century on, ecclesiastic authorities allowed a confessor or a Christian awaiting martyrdom to intercede for another Christian in order to shorten the other's canonical penance. During the Decian persecution, many Christians obtained signed statements
4615:
Paul VI made it clear that the Catholic Church's aim was not merely to help the faithful make due satisfaction for their sins, but chiefly to bring them to greater fervour of charity. For this purpose he decreed that partial indulgences, previously granted as the equivalent of a certain number of
1842:
is the infinite value, which can never be exhausted, which Christ's merits have before God. They were offered so that the whole of mankind could be set free from sin and attain communion with the Father. ... In Christ, the Redeemer himself, the satisfactions and merits of his Redemption exist and
5614:
In light of what was to happen in 1517, it is important to stress that most indulgences were not dispensed outwards from Rome in imperious, high-to-low fashion. As with Elector Frederick’s initiative in Wittenberg, but usually on a much smaller scale, they originated with local communities, with
4730:
There are four general grants of indulgence, which are meant to encourage the faithful to infuse a Christian spirit into the actions of their daily lives and to strive for perfection of charity. These indulgences are partial, and their worth therefore depends on the fervour with which the person
1875:
Before the Second Vatican Council, stating that an indulgence of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years has been gained did not mean that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years; it meant, instead, that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of the same
1804:
The temporal punishment that follows sin is thus undergone either during life on earth or in purgatory. In this life, as well as by patient acceptance of sufferings and trials, the necessary cleansing from attachment to creatures may, at least in part, be achieved by turning to God in prayer and
164:, indulgences were used to support charities for the public good, including hospitals. However, the abuse of indulgences, mainly through commercialization, had become a serious problem which the church recognized but was unable to restrain effectively. Indulgences were, from the beginning of the
5274:
wanted indulgences for putting on performances and processions; associations demanded that their meetings be rewarded with indulgences. Good deeds included charitable donations of money for a good cause, and money thus raised was used for many causes, both religious and civil; building projects
5511:
As regards indulgences for the living, Tetzel always taught pure doctrine. The assertion that he put forward indulgences as being not only a remission of the temporal punishment of sin, but as a remission of its guilt, is as unfounded as is that other accusation against him, that he sold the
1888:
An indulgence is not the purchase of a pardon which secures the buyer's salvation or releases the soul of another from purgatory. Sin is only pardoned (i.e., its effects entirely obliterated) when complete reparation in the form of sacramental confession is made and prescribed conditions are
5590:, such as Thomas Aquinas. As such, Marshall argues that "Luther did not deny that indulgences were useful, or that the pope’s intentions in issuing them were good", but merely objected to them because of his theological views rather than the alleged corruption of the Church. German humanist
1924:
The minimum condition for gaining a partial indulgence is to be contrite in heart; on this condition, a Catholic who performs the work or recites the prayer in question is granted, through the church, remission of temporal punishment equal to that obtained by the person's own action.
1740:, one that is grave or serious in nature and is committed knowingly and freely, is considered to be an active refusal of communion with God, and to separate a person from him to the end of suffering the eternal death of hell as an effect of this rejection, a consequence known as the "
5180:
with remission of the temporal punishment due to sin. A particular form of the commutation of penance was practiced at the time of the Crusades when the confessor required the penitent to go on a Crusade in place of some other penance. The earliest record of a plenary indulgence was
5303:
and cathedrals, by keeping a significant portion of the money raised from indulgences in their lands. There was a tendency to forge documents declaring that indulgences had been granted. Indulgences grew to extraordinary magnitude, in terms of longevity and breadth of forgiveness.
5785:
Some of these certificates were connected with any patriarch's decrees lifting some serious ecclesiastical penalty, including excommunication, for the living or the dead. However, because of the expense of maintaining the Holy Places and paying the many taxes levied on them, the
192:. Reforms in the 20th century largely abolished the quantification of indulgences, which had been expressed in terms of days or years. These days or years were meant to represent the equivalent of time spent in penance, although it was widely mistaken to mean time spent in
5594:
argued that "Luther was not genuinely moved by concerns about abuses in the preaching of indulgences". The idea of indulgences as the underlying cause of the Reformation and a symbol of the Catholic Church's corruption was also disputed by Lutheran theologians such as
1831:. Similarly, an indulgence is not a permit to commit sin, a pardon of future sin, nor a guarantee of salvation for oneself or for another. Ordinarily, forgiveness of mortal sins is obtained through Confession (also known as the sacrament of penance or reconciliation).
5794:, had the sole privilege of distributing such documents in large numbers to pilgrims or sending them elsewhere, sometimes with a blank space for the name of the beneficiary, living or dead, an individual or a whole family, for whom the prayers would be read.
1932:) can assist those whose purification from their sins was not yet completed at the time of death through prayer but also by obtaining indulgences in their behalf. Since the church has no jurisdiction over the dead, indulgences can be gained for them only
4616:
days, months, quarantines (forty-day periods) or years of canonical penance, simply supplement, and to the same degree, the remission that those performing the indulgenced action already gain by the charity and contrition with which they do it.
5356:
who falsely claimed that they were authorized by the pope to forgive all sorts of sins, and obtained money from the simple-minded faithful by promising them perpetual happiness in this world and eternal glory in the next. The "Butter Tower" of
5101:
The third indulgence was for those who made an offering for an "end of the epidemic, relief for those who are afflicted and eternal salvation for those whom the Lord has called to Himself." The offering was either a visit to the Eucharist,
5019:
Taking part devoutly in the celebration of a day devoted on a world level to a particular religious purpose. Under this heading come the annual celebrations such as the World Day of Prayer for Vocations, and occasional celebrations such as
5298:
exceeded official church doctrine, and promised rewards such as salvation from eternal damnation in return for money. With the permission of the church, indulgences also became a way for Catholic rulers to fund expensive projects, such as
4619:
The abolition of the classification by years and days made it clearer than before that repentance and faith are required not only for remission of eternal punishment for mortal sin but also for remission of temporal punishment for sin. In
7415:
5668:
canceled all grants of indulgences involving any fees or other financial transactions. This meant that indulgences would continue to be attached to virtuous acts of prayer, piety and pilgrimages, but no longer would they be attached to
7407:
2772:
5546:
Tetzel denied preaching this, writing in 1518 that "Whoever says that a soul cannot rise to heaven before the money rings in the box, commits an error.": i.e., his "as soon as" says the benefit is instant not exclusive.
1763:
tells him that he is forgiven, but, "Thus says the Lord God of Israel:...Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah to be your wife."
1892:
An indulgence may be plenary (remits all temporal punishment required to cleanse the soul from attachment to anything but God) or partial (remits only part of the temporal punishment, i.e. cleansing, due to sin).
5558:
imposed by the church, he made it clear that preachers who claimed indulgences absolved those who obtained them from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error, in agreement with Catholic theology.
5571:(1530), where he stated that it appeared to be "nothing but a commercial transaction" and described how the money that was collected disappeared in the hands of princes, officials, commissaries, and confessors.
4701:
For patriarchs this applies in the individual localities of the patriarchate, in churches that follow the specific rite of the patriarchate beyond its borders, and everywhere for the faithful of their own rite.
4424:
5335:
Very soon these limits were widely exceeded. False documents were circulated with indulgences surpassing all bounds: indulgences of hundreds or even thousands of years. In 1392, more than a century before
1871:
ceremony were linked to the Eucharistic celebration. In this way the recipient would more likely feel that the full authority of the Body of Christ is supporting him as he carries out the indulgenced work.
5257:
as a reward for displaying piety and doing good deeds, though, doctrinally speaking, the Catholic Church stated that the indulgence was only valid for temporal punishment for sins already forgiven in the
1889:
followed. After a firm amendment is made internally not to sin again, and the serious execution of one's assigned penance, the release of one from penalty in the spiritual sense consequentially follows.
6715:
Should we be in need of forgiveness of mortal sin, and cannot for some reason go to confession, a perfect Act of Contrition is needed along with the intention of going to confession as soon as possible.
6981:
Animam purgatam evolare, est eam visione dei potiri, quod nulla potest intercapedine impediri. Quisquis ergo dicit, non citius posse animam volare, quam in fundo cistae denarius possit tinnire, errat
1751:
The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but the temporal punishment of sin remains. An example of this can be seen in
4705:
Cardinal bishops enjoy the faculty of granting only partial indulgence in any place. This indulgence can be purchased only by those who are present in the individual places from time to time.
4748:
According to the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences, a partial indulgence is granted to the faithful for the following actions if done in conjunction with the receiving of the Sacraments of
1896:
To gain a plenary indulgence, upon performing the charitable work or praying the aspiration or prayer for which the indulgence is granted, one must fulfill the prescribed conditions of:
4783:(We Give You Thanks, Lord God Almighty, Let Us Pray for our Sovereign Pontiff, O Sacred Banquet, Holy Mary Help of the Helpless, Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Visit We Beg You O Lord)
3525:
1106:
5689:
7695:
6462:. Quote: "Patriarchae in singulis locis sui patriarchatus, etsi exemptis, in ecclesiis sui ritus extra terminos patriarchatus, et ubique pro fidelibus sui ritus possunt"...
5551:
also argued against Tetzel's corruption, writing that he only preached "orthodox Catholic teaching on indulgences and Protestants have been grossly misled about this man".
4911:
in a church or oratory, or in a family, a religious community, an association of the faithful and, in general, when several people come together for an honourable purpose.
5878:
5586:
was guaranteed to achieve salvation at all, eventually rejecting the existence of purgatory as a whole; this was contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church and its
5059:
itself makes up for the three conditions normally required for a plenary indulgence: sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and prayer for the Pope's intentions.
5818:
Starting from the 16th century, Orthodox Christians of the Greek Church rather extensively, although not officially in penitential practice, used "permissive letters" (
4237:
59:
6290:
7446:
7674:
6268:
3936:
6225:
6016:
5397:
contained a "bootlegged" indulgence of 20,000 years; one of the copies of this plate (not the one illustrated, but also from the 1490s) was altered in a later
3926:
4735:
Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation.
6359:
6512:
4869:
Among the particular grants, which, on closer inspection, will be seen to be included in one or more of the four general grants, especially the first, the
3931:
7366:
6617:
7441:
7402:
6663:
5680:
established a commission of Cardinals to deal with indulgences according to the mind of the Council. It continued its work during the pontificate of
3110:
3062:
2959:
2065:
1723:
1571:
1305:
5803:(1641–1707) wrote: "It is an established custom and ancient tradition, known to all, that the Most Holy Patriarchs give the absolution certificate (
7652:
7361:
7000:
6712:
5600:
5153:
purported to bear the signature of some martyr or confessor who, it was held, had the spiritual prestige to reaffirm individual Christians. Bishop
3622:
2767:
1928:
Since those who have died in the state of grace (with all mortal sins forgiven) are members of the communion of saints, the living (members of the
157:. They are granted for specific good works and prayers in proportion to the devotion with which those good works are performed or prayers recited.
6488:. Quote: "H.R. Cardinales facultate gaudente concessionand ubique indulgentiam partialem a praesentibus solummodo, singulis vicibus, acquirendam".
6688:
2762:
5249:, presenting the Pope and indulgences as one of three causes of inflation, the others being minting of debased coinage and cheating by merchants
4135:
7739:
5421:
of 1350 in Rome, when it was at least widely believed that an indulgence of 14,000 years had been granted for praying in the presence of the
3468:
2889:
1111:
6960:. Theses 55 & 56 (responding to Luther's 27th Theses) read: "For a soul to fly out, is for it to obtain the vision of God, which can be
7669:
4554:
2538:
1777:
calls an "unhealthy attachment to creatures", an attachment that must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called
1255:
6741:
7646:
6310:
because impetration is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness. "Merit," he says, "depends on justice; impetration, on grace."
4160:
1929:
1588:
571:
102:
The recipient of an indulgence must perform an action to receive it. This is most often the saying (once, or many times) of a specified
4407:
4018:
5401:
to increase it to 45,000 years. The indulgences applied each time a specified collection of prayers – in this case seven each of the
2509:
1967:
656:
99:
whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions…"
7331:
6545:
6160:
5004:
A plenary indulgence may also be gained on some occasions, which are not everyday occurrences. They include but are not limited to:
4635:, be revised "with a view to attaching indulgences only to the most important prayers and works of piety, charity and penance". The
3955:
3950:
3684:
3679:
3664:
3449:
3424:
3388:
2707:
1598:
748:
6186:
4651:, in spite of its smaller size, classifies as indulgenced an immensely greater number of prayers than were treated as such in the
7724:
5292:
in Latin) – who were sent to collect alms for a specific project – practiced the unrestricted sale of indulgences. Many of these
5016:('to the city and to the world') or that which a bishop is authorized to give three times a year to the faithful of his diocese.
3103:
2545:
1501:
5361:
earned its nickname because the money to build it was raised by the sale of indulgences allowing the use of butter during Lent.
5791:
3507:
2673:
2483:
2019:
1904:
7605:
6575:
5143:) certifying that they had sacrificed to the Roman gods in order to avoid persecution or confiscation of property. When these
7560:
7019:
Certum est, nummo in cistam tinniente augeri questum et avariciam posse: suffragium autem ecclesie est in arbitrio dei solius
6644:
6045:
5797:
5787:
4988:
Besides the above actions, the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences lists the following actions as granting a plenary indulgence:
4104:
3723:
3399:
3346:
2489:
1716:
547:
4875:
draws special attention to four activities for which a plenary indulgence can be gained on any day, though only once a day:
7734:
7607:
Rules and Indulgences Granted by the Sovereign Pontiffs: With the Explanatory Notes Annexed. From the Manual of the Society
2133:
1578:
196:. The reforms also greatly reduced the number of indulgences granted for visiting particular churches and other locations.
4738:
Devoting oneself or one's goods compassionately in a spirit of faith to the service of one's brothers and sisters in need.
4816:
of the Name of Jesus, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Blood of Jesus, of the Virgin Mary, of Saint Joseph, or of All Saints
3444:
3369:
1736:
Catholic teaching states that when a person sins, they acquire the liability of guilt and the liability of punishment. A
1250:
778:
7719:
6996:
3381:
2988:
2685:
1551:
1265:
7618:
The Raccolta: Or, Collection of Prayers and Good Works, to which the Sovereign Pontiffs Have Attached Holy Indulgences
176:
curbed the abuses of indulgences, but indulgences continue to play a role in modern Catholic religious life, and were
7689:
7516:
7258:
7230:
7202:
7174:
7146:
7122:
6899:
6766:
6645:"Decree of the Apostolic Penitentiary on the granting of special Indulgences to the faithful in the current pandemic"
6485:
6459:
6434:
6347:
5888:
5760:
believe one can be absolved from sins by the Sacred Mystery of Confession. Because of differences in the theology of
3921:
3669:
3478:
3410:
2679:
2645:
1668:
1618:
1546:
1531:
1230:
297:
7102:
Errant itaque indulgentiarum predicatores ii, qui dicunt per pape indulgentias hominem ab omni pena solvi et salvari
7601:
5578:
the theological matters, and argued against the indulgences as to advance his concept of salvation by faith alone (
4749:
4626:, Pope Paul VI wrote that indulgences cannot be gained without a sincere conversion of outlook and unity with God.
4547:
4080:
3239:
2805:
2736:
2189:
1975:
1773:
1709:
1648:
1561:
1462:
1245:
1036:
857:
773:
595:
451:
408:
268:
91:
42:
5450:
7565:
4052:
3998:
3674:
3434:
3337:
3140:
2978:
2916:
2810:
2690:
2196:
1628:
1536:
1260:
279:
7117:, 2017, Mark A. Lamport, ed., Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Boulder, New York & London, vol. 1, p. 376.
6756:
6522:
7729:
7714:
6933:
4451:
4417:
3639:
2210:
2203:
1623:
888:
681:
364:
275:
247:
5200:
the immeasurable abundance of the saints' merits, a thesis that was demonstrated by great scholastics such as
4629:
In the same bill, Pope Paul ordered that the official list of indulgenced prayers and good works, called the
4430:
3832:
3644:
3584:
3439:
3282:
2983:
2406:
2183:
1506:
1476:
1276:
876:
5508:
Above all, a most clear distinction must be made between indulgences for the living and those for the dead.
7416:Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви
4267:
3895:
3356:
2940:
2858:
1566:
1541:
1471:
933:
431:
7423:"Прощенные грамоты или индульгенции восточных патриархов в России и спекуляция ими в до-петровский период"
5726:, but maintained the Holy Inquisition's responsibility for matters regarding the doctrine of indulgences.
5192:, considering participation in the crusade equivalent to a complete penance. This set the pattern for all
5111:
5079:
and those helping them. The actions that the indulgence was attached to included praying the rosary, the
4540:
4402:
3852:
3810:
3783:
3708:
3634:
3629:
3617:
3456:
3393:
3276:
2060:
1658:
1593:
1583:
1496:
1194:
821:
738:
671:
512:
5744:
An 18th-century absolution certificate granted by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and sold by Greek monks in
5147:
later wished to once again be admitted to the Christian community, some of the lapsi presented a second
7657:
7246:
7218:
7190:
7162:
7134:
6793:
6472:
6446:
6421:
5620:
5574:
5434:
4691:
4446:
4322:
3966:
3322:
3287:
3215:
2475:
2347:
2228:
1958:
1794:
1481:
233:
5768:, but until the twentieth century there existed in some places a practice of absolution certificates (
89:, 'permit') is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for (forgiven) sins". The
5761:
4926:
4819:
Little Office of the Passion, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Immaculate Conception, or of Saint Joseph
4744:
Freely giving open witness to one's faith before others in particular circumstances of everyday life.
4504:
4195:
3130:
3021:
2873:
2391:
1491:
1467:
714:
446:
17:
7454:
5353:
1815:
1781:. "The process of sanctification and interior renewal requires not only forgiveness from the guilt (
6618:"Grant of indulgence on the occasion of the 150th apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes"
5596:
5548:
5231:
5076:
4149:
4037:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3015:
2795:
1638:
1386:
1189:
1101:
1076:
998:
826:
753:
561:
384:
217:
6977:
5938:, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and all of the
5765:
5757:
5735:
5466:
5307:
5259:
5038:
Special indulgences are also granted on occasions of particular spiritual significance such as a
4568:
4247:
4109:
4075:
3901:
3203:
2845:
2245:
2233:
2168:
2098:
2040:
1848:
1086:
871:
238:
37:
4721:, a 17th-century certificate for indulgences, in return for cash contributions to build a shrine
2504:
1811:, meaning "to forgive", "to be lenient toward") are a help towards achieving this purification.
55:(English: "Perpetual everyday plenary indulgence on every occasion for the living and the dead")
7573:
6609:
5723:
5458:
5329:
5225:
5068:
5039:
4695:
4659:
4587:
4574:
4495:
4441:
4202:
4013:
3913:
3795:
3745:
3208:
3028:
2947:
2903:
2779:
2754:
2712:
2632:
2579:
2558:
2533:
2437:
2422:
2333:
2175:
2120:
2112:
2071:
1994:
1939:
1699:
1313:
580:
165:
137:
or at least imprisoned for the faith. The Catholic church teaches that indulgences draw on the
5239:
5188:(1095) that he remitted all penance incurred by crusaders who had confessed their sins in the
1091:
7640:
7592:
7486:
7389:
6844:. Vol. 12. Transcribed for New Advent by Marie Jutras. New York: Robert Appleton Company
6035:
5935:
5704:
joined the Congregation of Indulgences with that of Rites, but with the restructuring of the
5393:
5316:
5286:
sought to extract the maximum amount of money for each indulgence. Professional "pardoners" (
5103:
5080:
4897:
4886:
4188:
3976:
3971:
3788:
3536:
2593:
2586:
2291:
2155:
2105:
2047:
1844:
1786:
1046:
893:
802:
743:
733:
661:
642:
628:
369:
330:
320:
7636:
7038:
5610:. Marshall clarifies the nature of the indulgences at the time of the Reformation, writing:
4032:
6517:
5837:
5782:) which was essentially identical to indulgences, and in many cases much more extravagant.
5587:
5445:
5388:
5376:
5321:
5189:
5144:
4753:
4600:
4312:
4273:
4098:
4047:
3907:
3867:
3512:
3376:
3265:
3259:
3246:
3098:
3092:
2973:
2789:
2743:
2621:
2457:
2265:
2223:
1824:
1745:
1240:
1214:
1096:
913:
881:
763:
618:
426:
394:
325:
5169:. Any who objected to the new arrangement was to observe the much longer ancient penance.
2773:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
7664:
7328:
6553:
6164:
5418:
5398:
5185:
5043:
5028:
4718:
4683:
4436:
4317:
4284:
4257:
4252:
4114:
4089:
4003:
3694:
3572:
3197:
3183:
3158:
3153:
2993:
2731:
2726:
2607:
1843:
find their efficacy. ...This treasury includes as well the prayers and good works of the
1680:
841:
554:
529:
484:
173:
5764:, indulgences for the remission of temporal punishment of sin currently do not exist in
7084:
7076:
6613:
6201:
6091:
5658:
5489:
5341:
5193:
5084:
5055:
4530:
4155:
3752:
3699:
3483:
3332:
3327:
3080:
2884:
2784:
2748:
2565:
2451:
2258:
2033:
1741:
1281:
1154:
1021:
811:
676:
651:
633:
374:
342:
335:
302:
7586:
7502:
5815:) to the faithful people ... they have granted them from the beginning and still do."
5364:
1917:
7685:
7622:
7556:
7512:
7494:
7254:
7226:
7198:
7170:
7142:
7118:
7088:
7030:
6992:
6973:
6929:
6895:
6872:
6762:
6481:
6455:
6430:
6343:
6286:
6041:
5884:
5800:
5605:
5534:
5501:
5349:
5161:
5098:
The second plenary indulgence was for the victims of COVID-19 at their hour of death.
4475:
4332:
4327:
4297:
4182:
4068:
3800:
3531:
3517:
3416:
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3251:
3145:
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3041:
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2718:
2614:
2431:
2298:
2054:
2010:
1877:
1855:
1839:
1164:
918:
723:
700:
623:
519:
468:
285:
138:
129:
Indulgences were introduced to allow for the remission of the severe penances of the
115:
95:
describes an indulgence as "a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to
7292:
7274:
6322:
5157:
of Carthage insisted that none of the lapsi be admitted without sincere repentance.
7068:
6587:
6127:
6109:
5917:
5842:
5644:
5638:
5591:
5406:
5213:
5092:
5088:
4679:
4481:
4461:
4412:
4385:
4369:
4302:
3728:
3036:
3008:
2667:
2660:
2386:
2240:
2077:
2026:
2003:
1760:
1457:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1184:
1071:
1031:
908:
816:
728:
613:
436:
352:
290:
181:
7614:
7372:
3890:
2833:
1748:
removes this guilt and the liability of eternal punishment related to mortal sin.
7616:
7384:
7335:
5358:
5201:
5021:
4607:
Mass Plenary Indulgence in 2012 (St. John the Evangelist Metropolitan Cathedral,
4511:
4488:
4466:
4359:
4349:
3862:
3857:
3544:
3300:
2700:
2550:
2462:
2218:
1900:
A complete and whole-hearted detachment from all sin of any kind, even venial sin
1556:
1401:
1333:
1328:
1219:
993:
923:
693:
604:
389:
225:
68:
6409:
5224:"Pardoner" redirects here. For the character in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, see
7553:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
6957:
6500:
5880:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
5769:
5654:
5520:"As soon as money in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory's fire springs."
5424:
5282:
However, in the later Middle Ages growth of considerable abuses occurred. Some
5276:
5205:
4780:
4590:, substantially revised the practical application of the traditional doctrine.
4456:
4425:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
4397:
4176:
4028:
3775:
3715:
3659:
3654:
3495:
2868:
2863:
2572:
2514:
2361:
2310:
2251:
2091:
1943:
1432:
1411:
1374:
1364:
1291:
1286:
1199:
1127:
950:
898:
783:
758:
688:
502:
357:
76:
7037:, Ralph Francis Kerr, ed., 1908, B. Herder, St. Louis, Volume 7, pp. 347–348.
5042:
or the centenary or similar anniversary of an event such as the apparition of
1767:
In addition to the eternal punishment due to mortal sin, every sin, including
52:
Indulgentia plenaria perpetua quotidiana toties quoties pro vivis et defunctis
7708:
7479:
7310:
7004:
6837:
6724:
6075:
6065:
5485:
5481:
5337:
5271:
5181:
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2354:
2084:
1427:
1369:
1359:
1132:
1116:
972:
967:
836:
831:
169:
5673:, because the potential for abuse of such indulgences was deemed too great.
5034:
Taking part in some functions during the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.
1805:
penance and by works of mercy and charity. Indulgences (from the Latin verb
7548:: "Originally published by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1968." Without ISBN.
6037:
Civic Christianity in Renaissance Italy: The Hospital of Treviso, 1400–1530
5695:
5677:
5457:
The scandalous conduct of the "pardoners" was an immediate occasion of the
5011:
4922:
4741:
Freely abstaining in a spirit of penance from something licit and pleasant.
4583:
4307:
4216:
3826:
3589:
3551:
3489:
3225:
3125:
2825:
2600:
2140:
1526:
1343:
1338:
1209:
1204:
1026:
1004:
903:
847:
441:
262:
130:
31:
7072:
5953:
5554:
While Luther initially did not deny the pope's right to grant pardons for
5165:
church and take their place at the penitents' door, and to leave with the
208:
6892:
The Pantropheon or a History of Food and its Preparation in Ancient Times
6664:"Church grants special indulgence to coronavirus patients and caregivers"
6501:
Catholic.Org Unofficial English translation of Enchiridion of Indulgences
5825:
5719:
5709:
5705:
5665:
5345:
5254:
5173:
5166:
4764:
making an act of faith, hope, charity, contrition, or spiritual communion
4170:
3847:
3837:
3312:
2895:
2339:
2326:
1081:
866:
507:
421:
379:
347:
185:
161:
7080:
4854:
praying for the return of non-Catholic Christians to the Catholic Church
7056:
6622:
5685:
5670:
5525:
5462:
5283:
5267:
5263:
5120:
5008:
Receiving, even by radio or television, the blessing given by the Pope
4934:
4930:
4597:
4392:
4008:
3885:
3842:
3820:
3768:
3761:
3473:
3405:
3305:
2317:
1820:
1768:
1737:
1323:
1051:
1041:
793:
768:
537:
123:
107:
6429:, nn. 6-10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, pp. 22-23.
5740:
5208:
and remains the basis for the theological explanation of indulgences.
4713:
188:
forbade tying indulgences to any financial act, even to the giving of
7525:; 1967, National Gallery of Art, Washington (Catalogue), LOC 67-29080
7499:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
6988:
6298:
Saint Patrick Basilica | The Basilica of Mercy in the Heart of Ottawa
5847:
5749:
5745:
5684:
and published various bulls and decrees on the matter. However, only
5583:
5579:
5493:
5477:
5410:
5384:
5311:
5054:
Of particular significance is the plenary indulgence attached to the
4890:
4687:
3945:
3805:
3317:
3119:
2934:
2815:
2695:
2652:
2494:
2304:
1910:
1828:
1778:
1348:
788:
705:
666:
585:
193:
134:
7327:"Myths About Indulgences." Catholic Answers. Retrieved 16 Apr. 2008
5119:
cases where sacramental confession is impossible, an act of perfect
4670:
Both partial and plenary indulgences can be granted by the diocesan
1946:
explains "...is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness".
1801:, to put off completely the 'old man' and to put on the 'new man'."
7478: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
7455:"Δογματικά και Συμβολικά Μνημεία της Ορθοδόξου Καθολικής Εκκλησίας"
6583:
5430:
5300:
4908:
4665:
4631:
4525:
3815:
3594:
2820:
2627:
1752:
1694:
1452:
1159:
1147:
1012:
524:
416:
119:
7585:
6689:"Here's How You Can Get the Vatican's New Coronavirus Indulgences"
5722:
transferred the Holy Inquisition's Section for Indulgences to the
3526:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
7684:, published by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,
6926:
Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II (English trans from German)
6074:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5562:
5555:
5372:
5154:
4608:
4593:
4129:
3462:
3234:
3220:
3003:
2965:
2927:
2499:
2399:
2161:
1798:
1235:
1142:
1137:
988:
497:
150:
7600:
7544:... with English Supplement; 1969, Catholic Book Publishing Co.
5565:
also criticized the abuse of indulgences in his foreword to his
5417:
had been especially associated with large indulgences since the
6914:
Parshall, 58 (quoted), and Shestack, 214 (illustrated in both).
6713:
Vatican News: Act of Contrition and Sacrament of Reconciliation
6480:, n. 10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5852:
5708:
in 1908 all matters regarding indulgences were assigned to the
5701:
5681:
5107:
4904:
4813:
4675:
4671:
3429:
1883:
1876:
duration as that which it would have served with a traditional
1859:
also to spur them to works of devotion, penance, and charity".
146:
111:
103:
6991:& Erlangen, vol. 1, p. 300. (Reprinted: Nabu Press, 2010,
6454:, n. 9, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5934:"… through the action of the Church which, as the minister of
30:"Indulge" redirects here. For the extended play by Jones, see
7540:, trans. by William T. Barry from the Second Rev. Ed. of the
5939:
5402:
5216:. The modern view of the church is that the term is penance.
4880:
1790:
1756:
958:
928:
590:
177:
154:
145:' superabundantly meritorious sacrifice on the cross and the
142:
6968:
before the coin can jingle in the bottom of the chest." In,
6068:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 July 2019
5429:("Man of Sorrows"), a popular pilgrimage destination in the
4708:
7653:
The Gift of the Indulgence: Cardinal William Wakefield Baum
7615:
Congregatio Indulgentiarum et Sacrarum Reliquiarum (1878).
7035:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
6956:
and were drawn up by Tetzel’s friend and former professor,
5539:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
5470:
4757:
3075:
258:
189:
172:
and other Protestant theologians. Eventually, the Catholic
46:
6033:
7057:"Luther and Tetzel's Preaching of Indulgences, 1516–1518"
96:
7251:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7223:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7195:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7167:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7139:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
6386:
Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Aliae concessiones, Proœmium
6291:"Prayer: The Great Means of Salvation and of Perfection"
5625:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7647:
Pope John Paul II: General Audience talk on indulgences
7507:
Parshall, Peter, in David Landau & Peter Parshall,
6066:
Kent, William. "Indulgences." The Catholic Encyclopedia
5958:
From With God: a book of prayers and reflections (1911)
5465:
offered indulgences for those who gave alms to rebuild
5413:– were recited in front of the image. The image of the
3937:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
133:
and granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting
6143:
6141:
5324:, 1490s, with an unauthorized indulgence at the bottom
3927:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
63:
Apostolic Benediction and Plenary Indulgence Parchment
6794:"Library : The Historical Origin of Indulgences"
6546:"World Youth Day 2008, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"
5492:, condemning what he saw as the purchase and sale of
4925:
tradition alone, but also from the traditions of the
6754:
6655:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5262:. In addition, indulgences were granted for acts of
3932:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1797:, as well as by prayer and the various practices of
7349:"Ἱστορία περὶ τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις πατριαρχευσάντων"
6814:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
6138:
5987:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
5810:
5777:
5379:) had condemned the selling of indulgences in 1412.
5275:funded by indulgences include churches, hospitals,
1862:Consistent with this, Peter J. Beer, SJ, writes in
6987:, 1865, Henricus Schmidt, ed., Heyder and Zimmer,
6894:. Wisbech, Cambs.: Paddington Press. p. 172.
5951:
5371:, an illumination from a Czech manuscript, 1490s;
5172:The 6th century saw the development in Ireland of
5062:
7596:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7375:(Indulgences in the History of the Greek Church).
7115:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
6985:D. Martini Lutheri, Opera Latina: Varii Argumenti
6730:Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, . 2016
5964:
2960:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
2066:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1789:, and that the sinner "should strive by works of
7706:
7555:, Hillenbrand Books, Mundelein, Illinois, 2008.
7484:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Indulgences".
4666:Subjects who have the power to grant indulgences
3623:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
1942:. This is sometimes termed 'impetration', which
110:, the visiting of a particular place (such as a
7670:Code of Canon Law (1983) concerning Indulgences
7523:Fifteenth Century Engravings of Northern Europe
6952:. These "Anti-theses" were a reply to Luther’s
6804:
6661:
6496:
6494:
6027:
5998:
5996:
5692:(and Relics) with a Brief of 6 July 1669. In a
5253:Indulgences became increasingly popular in the
4840:Memorare (Remember O Most Gracious Virgin Mary)
180:confirmed as part of the Catholic faith by the
6543:
6263:
6261:
6259:
5954:"What is an Indulgence? – Indulgenced Prayers"
5918:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText"
5027:Taking part for at least three full days in a
4136:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
1854:Pursuant to the church's understanding of the
1771:, is a turning away from God through what the
7421:
7413:
6812:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
5985:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
5883:. Liturgy Training Publications. p. 13.
5131:
4851:praying for sacerdotal or religious vocations
4662:provide a general regulation of indulgences.
4548:
1717:
7538:Enchiridion of Indulgences: Norms and Grants
7321:
6928:. London: Lund Humphries. pp. 199–200.
6491:
6040:. University Rochester Press. pp. 15–.
5993:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5900:
4776:To You O Blessed Joseph (Ad te beate Ioseph)
2539:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
1884:Dispositions necessary to gain an indulgence
7452:
7435:
7347:
6964:, therefore he errs who says that the soul
6755:Davies, Oliver; O'Loughlin, Thomas (1999).
5870:
5819:
5804:
5713:
5693:
5653:and reserved the collection of alms to two
5648:
5566:
5422:
5293:
5287:
5148:
5138:
5009:
4916:
4870:
4770:penitentially praying such prayers as the…
4646:
4640:
4621:
4577:
4004:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
1933:
1806:
84:
50:
7483:
7239:
7211:
7183:
7155:
7127:
7050:
7048:
7046:
6725:Chapman, John. "St. Cyprian of Carthage."
6353:
6340:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 2
6269:"Enchiridion Indulgentiarum quarto editur"
6236:
6092:"Primer on Indulgences – Catholic Answers"
5729:
4915:The prayers specifically mentioned in the
4828:Lauds or Vespers of the Office of the Dead
4555:
4541:
4408:Canonical erection of a house of religious
4019:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1724:
1710:
232:
7536:Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary (Vatican);
7373:"Индульгенции в истории греческой церкви"
6788:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6187:"What Price Indulgences? Trent and Today"
6086:
6084:
6006:. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994.
5897:
5582:). Luther also doubted whether a soul in
5500:German Catholic historian of the Papacy,
5440:
4709:Actions for which indulgences are granted
2510:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
7245:
7217:
7189:
7161:
7133:
6923:
6608:
6398:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Concessiones
6184:
5739:
5444:
5363:
5306:
5230:
5114:, or reading the Bible for half an hour.
5075:The first indulgence was for victims of
4963:Prayer to Glorify Mary the Mother of God
4756:as well as praying an intention for the
4712:
4592:
4586:, responding to suggestions made at the
3450:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
1819:still required to have their grave sins
739:Outside the Church there is no salvation
58:
36:
27:Remission of sins in the Catholic Church
7253:. Oxford University Press. p. 61.
7225:. Oxford University Press. p. 31.
7197:. Oxford University Press. p. 36.
7169:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
7141:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
7054:
7043:
6739:
6285:
4983:Intercessions for the Faithful Departed
4845:teaching or learning Christian doctrine
2546:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
7707:
7113:Gergely M. Juhász, "Indulgences." In:
6873:"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"
6835:
6775:
6748:
6147:
6081:
6061:
6059:
6057:
5876:
5792:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
5219:
4999:
4864:
4725:
2484:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2020:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1823:, ordinarily through the sacrament of
572:Realms beyond the States of the Church
6889:
6744:. Méquignon – via Google Books.
6333:
5798:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
5788:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
5049:
4995:first Mass of a newly ordained priest
4979:Prayer of Leave-taking from the Altar
4105:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3400:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
3347:Association of the Christian faithful
2490:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
1949:
7740:Finance fraud in the Catholic Church
7659:The Historical Origin of Indulgences
7583:
7490:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7459:, vol. 2, Austria 1968, pp. 867–868.
7311:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Indulgences"
6128:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
6110:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
4263:Journals and Professional Societies
3995:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
1644:
199:
7637:Indulgence sales in the Middle Ages
7420:. Ryazan: Атеист, 1930. Chapter 8.
6976:, 1914, Macmillan Company, p. 405.
6544:O'Donoghue, Ben (15 October 2007).
6054:
5632:
5449:Tetzel's coffer, on display at the
5352:condemning the practice of certain
5071:issued three plenary indulgences.
4767:spending some time in mental prayer
1664:
24:
7610:. Council of New York. p. 65.
7530:
6163:. Catholic Answers. Archived from
4731:performs the recommended actions:
3087:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
7751:
7630:
7501:, 1896, Lea Bros., Philadelphia,
6662:Benedict Mayaki (20 March 2020).
5484:in promoting this cause provoked
4694:, as well as by the Pope and the
1880:of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years.
122:) or the performance of specific
7602:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
7590:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
7473:
6610:Stafford, Cardinal James Francis
6069:
4967:Prayer for the Remission of Sins
4943:Prayer for the Faithful Departed
4879:Piously reading or listening to
4524:
3484:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
2737:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
2190:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
1957:
1836:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1774:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1759:repents of his sin, the prophet
1693:
1674:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1037:Catechism of the Catholic Church
207:
92:Catechism of the Catholic Church
43:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
7429:
7396:
7378:
7355:
7340:
7303:
7285:
7267:
7107:
7095:
7024:
7012:
6942:
6917:
6908:
6883:
6865:
6856:
6829:
6820:
6740:Richard, Charles-Louis (1823).
6733:
6718:
6706:
6681:
6637:
6602:
6568:
6537:
6505:
6465:
6439:
6414:
6403:
6391:
6379:
6367:
6315:
6279:
6218:
6178:
6153:
6120:
6102:
6034:David Michael D'Andrea (2007).
5279:, schools, roads, and bridges.
5123:grants one forgiveness of sin.
5063:Coronavirus plenary indulgences
3675:Incardination and excardination
3338:Types of membership of Opus Dei
3071:Supreme authority of the Church
2691:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
2197:Collectio canonum quadripartita
7725:Catholic theology and doctrine
6576:"The Great Jubilee Indulgence"
6009:
5945:
5928:
5369:Satan distributing indulgences
4792:Soul of Christ (Anima Christi)
4232:Legal practice and scholarship
4141:Election of the Roman Pontiff
3967:Lifetime of prayer and penance
2923:Canonical form (Latin Church)
2211:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
2204:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
365:History of the Catholic Church
13:
1:
7055:Lenhart, J. M. (March 1958).
6836:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911).
5858:
5243:
4860:renewal of baptismal promises
4848:visiting a Christian catacomb
4431:Institute of consecrated life
2407:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
2376:
2280:
2184:Collections of ancient canons
2146:
7584:Kent, William Henry (1910).
5863:
5676:After the Council of Trent,
5664:A few years later, in 1567,
4857:making the Sign of the Cross
4773:Hidden God (Adoro te devote)
4268:Canon Law Society of America
4161:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
3896:Censure (Catholic canon law)
3724:Associations of the faithful
3709:Juridic and physical persons
3357:Quinquennial visit ad limina
2713:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
7735:Catholic Church and finance
7678:, 4th edition, 1999 (Latin)
6962:hindered by no interruption
6185:Beer, SJ, Peter J. (1967).
5831:
5811:
5790:, with the approval of the
5778:
5690:Congregation of Indulgences
5354:members of religious orders
5112:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
4717:A 1948 reproduction of the
4403:Manifestation of Conscience
4238:List of legal abbreviations
3618:Person (Catholic canon law)
2768:Internal and external forum
2246:Lay investiture controversy
2169:The Apostolic Constitutions
1856:power of binding or loosing
822:Infallibility of the Church
10:
7756:
7698:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7676:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7542:Enchiridion indulgentiarum
7466:
6970:The reformation in Germany
6950:One Hundred and Six Theses
6693:National Catholic Register
6550:Catholic Diocese of Cairns
6473:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6447:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6422:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
5733:
5636:
5435:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
5223:
5132:Early and medieval beliefs
5126:
5083:, or at least praying the
4918:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4896:The pious exercise of the
4893:for at least half an hour.
4883:for at least half an hour.
4872:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4648:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4642:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4566:
4346:Modern & Contemporary
4009:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
3680:Laicization (dispensation)
3469:Obreption & subreption
3382:Canonically crowned images
3067:, and canonical structures
2229:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
1700:Catholic Church portal
29:
7720:16th-century Christianity
7453:
7436:
7422:
7414:
6842:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6771:– via Google Books.
6727:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6200:: 526–535. Archived from
6161:"Myths about Indulgences"
5820:
5805:
5773:
5758:Eastern Orthodox Churches
5647:suppressed the office of
5236:A Question to a Mintmaker
5110:, Stations of the Cross,
4927:Eastern Catholic Churches
4779:certain prayers from the
4505:Society of apostolic life
4196:Romano Pontifici eligendo
3670:Clerics and public office
3567:Temporal goods (property)
3137:Local particular churches
3131:Eastern Catholic Churches
3022:Ratum sed non consummatum
168:, a target of attacks by
106:, but may also include a
6342:by Erwin Fahlbusch 2001
5952:Francis Xavier Lasance.
5597:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5549:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5375:(the main leader of the
4807:We Fly To Your Patronage
4798:May it Please you O Lord
4150:Universi Dominici gregis
3166:Apostolic administration
3016:Matrimonial dispensation
2890:Fast days and abstinence
2796:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
2763:Seal of the Confessional
1840:'treasury of the Church'
1387:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1190:Eastern Catholic liturgy
999:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
385:Four Marks of the Church
7696:English translation of
7665:Myths about Indulgences
7352:, Bucharest 1715, p. 88
7329:Myths about indulgences
6890:Soyer, Alexis (1977) .
6877:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
6798:www.catholicculture.org
6374:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6362:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
6325:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6228:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6021:, chapter 5 and norm 5"
6019:Indulgentiarum doctrina
5877:Peters, Edward (2008).
5736:Eastern Orthodox Church
5730:Eastern Orthodox Church
5260:Sacrament of Confession
4971:Prayer to Follow Christ
4623:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4579:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4569:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4280:Faculties of canon law
4248:Licentiate of Canon Law
4110:Maiorem hac dilectionem
4076:Appeal as from an abuse
3902:De delictis gravioribus
3171:Apostolic administrator
2979:Impediments to Marriage
2846:Indulgentiarum doctrina
2334:Decretals of Gregory IX
2234:Donation of Constantine
2099:Orientalium ecclesiarum
2041:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
1814:An indulgence does not
1681:Vatican City portal
1107:Philosophy of canon law
827:Mystical Body of Christ
67:In the teaching of the
7680:(English translation:
7574:Francis Xavier Lasance
7348:
6948:Thesis 55 of Tetzel's
6521:. 2008. Archived from
6478:Normae de indulgentiis
6452:Normae de indulgentiis
6427:Normae de indulgentiis
5753:
5724:Apostolic Penitentiary
5714:
5694:
5649:
5630:
5567:
5544:
5459:Protestant Reformation
5454:
5441:Protestant Reformation
5423:
5380:
5330:Fourth Lateran Council
5325:
5294:
5288:
5250:
5184:'s declaration at the
5149:
5139:
5069:Apostolic Penitentiary
5067:On 20 March 2020, the
5010:
4947:Prayer of Thanksgiving
4917:
4871:
4795:Hear Us (Roman Ritual)
4722:
4696:Apostolic Penitentiary
4660:1983 Code of Canon Law
4658:Canons 992–997 of the
4647:
4641:
4639:was replaced with the
4622:
4612:
4588:Second Vatican Council
4578:
4575:apostolic constitution
4531:Catholicism portal
4496:Provida Mater Ecclesia
4203:Ingravescentem aetatem
4014:Apostolic Penitentiary
3914:Crimen sollicitationis
3796:Apostolic constitution
3746:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3665:Obligation of celibacy
3209:Moderator of the Curia
3141:Appointment of bishops
2948:Declaration of Nullity
2904:Holy day of obligation
2811:Eucharistic discipline
2780:Apostolic Penitentiary
2755:Paenitentiale Theodori
2732:Episcopal consecrators
2708:Obligation of celibacy
2654:Communicatio in sacris
2633:Holy day of obligation
2580:Scripturarum thesaurus
2559:Sacrosanctum Concilium
2534:General Roman Calendar
2176:Canons of the Apostles
2121:Precepts of the Church
2113:Sacrosanctum concilium
2072:Second Vatican Council
1934:
1918:intentions of the Pope
1905:sacramental confession
1873:
1807:
166:Protestant Reformation
85:
80:
64:
56:
51:
7730:Christian terminology
7715:Confession (religion)
7700:, 3rd edition (1986).
7682:Manual of Indulgences
7641:Confessional Lutheran
7593:Catholic Encyclopedia
7509:The Renaissance Print
7503:Online at archive.org
7487:Catholic Encyclopedia
7390:Orthodox Encyclopedia
7073:10.1353/frc.1958.0010
7006:Catholic Encyclopedia
5743:
5643:On 16 July 1562, the
5637:Further information:
5612:
5506:
5448:
5415:Mass of Saint Gregory
5394:Mass of Saint Gregory
5367:
5317:Mass of Saint Gregory
5310:
5234:
5104:Eucharistic adoration
5081:Stations of the Cross
4975:Prayer for the Church
4898:Stations of the Cross
4716:
4596:
4567:Further information:
4189:Aeterni Patris Filius
4025:Ministers of Justice
3977:Ecclesiastical prison
3972:Canonical admonitions
3789:Protonotary apostolic
3266:Anglicanorum Coetibus
3099:Conference of bishops
2594:Quattuor abhinc annos
2587:Liturgiam authenticam
2292:Corpus Juris Canonici
2156:Ancient Church Orders
2106:Presbyterorum ordinis
2048:Praedicate evangelium
1913:in the state of grace
1868:
1256:Anointing of the Sick
1047:Apostolic exhortation
744:Infused righteousness
662:Immaculate Conception
370:History of the papacy
62:
40:
6924:Schiller, G (1972).
6612:(21 November 2007).
6518:World Youth Day 2008
6513:"Plenary Indulgence"
5838:Merit (Christianity)
5700:on 28 January 1904,
5467:St. Peter's Basilica
5389:Israhel van Meckenem
5377:Bohemian Reformation
5322:Israhel van Meckenem
5190:Sacrament of Penance
4951:Prayer of the Shrine
4601:Socrates B. Villegas
4313:Raymond of Penyafort
4072:(matrimonial causes)
4048:Defender of the Bond
3908:Complicit absolution
3868:Ecclesiastical Latin
3508:Validity and liceity
3377:Canonical coronation
3260:Personal ordinariate
3247:Military ordinariate
3093:College of Cardinals
2974:Defender of the Bond
2790:Complicit absolution
2674:Validity and liceity
2622:Traditionis custodes
2458:Papal judge-delegate
2266:Plenitudo potestatis
2224:Symmachian forgeries
1938:, i.e. by an act of
1746:Sacrament of Penance
1599:the Age of Discovery
1589:Sex and gender roles
1579:Role in civilization
1572:in the United States
1215:Liturgy of the Hours
749:Invincible ignorance
619:Crucifixion of Jesus
427:College of Cardinals
395:Apostolic succession
239:St. Peter's Basilica
7649:, 29 September 1999
7587:"Indulgences"
7566:Indulgenced prayers
7346:Dositheos Notaras,
7297:history.hanover.edu
7279:history.hanover.edu
6758:Celtic Spirituality
6614:Girotti, Gianfranco
6525:on 2 September 2007
6194:Theological Studies
5688:established a true
5240:Jörg Breu the Elder
5226:The Pardoner's Tale
5220:Late Medieval usage
5194:crusade indulgences
5186:Council of Clermont
5044:Our Lady of Lourdes
5000:Special indulgences
4865:Plenary indulgences
4726:Partial indulgences
4719:Stradanus engraving
4582:of 1 January 1967,
4437:Religious institute
4323:Johannes Teutonicus
4285:School of Canon Law
4258:Doctor of both laws
4253:Doctor of Canon Law
4090:Vos estis lux mundi
3961:ferendae sententiae
3951:Laicization (penal)
3739:Canonical documents
3695:Canonical provision
3685:Canonical faculties
3389:Computation of time
3198:In persona episcopi
3184:Aeque principaliter
3178:Diocese/Archdiocese
3154:Apostolic vicariate
3111:Particular churches
3061:Supreme authority,
2994:Impediment of crime
2727:Dimissorial letters
2608:Summorum Pontificum
1935:per modum suffragii
1864:Theological Studies
1845:Blessed Virgin Mary
1612:Links and resources
672:Perpetual virginity
643:Blessed Virgin Mary
530:Divinum illud munus
432:Ecumenical councils
375:Ecumenical councils
174:Counter-Reformation
41:Inscription on the
7495:Lea, Henry Charles
7334:2012-09-04 at the
7061:Franciscan Studies
6954:Ninety-five Theses
6816:plenary indulgence
6810:Cross, F. L., ed.
6556:on 6 December 2007
6327:, January 1, 1967"
6287:Ligouri, Alphonsus
5983:Cross, F. L., ed.
5754:
5718:on 25 March 1915,
5490:Ninety-five Theses
5455:
5451:St. Nikolai church
5381:
5342:Ninety-five Theses
5326:
5251:
5182:Pope Urban II
5056:Apostolic Blessing
5050:Apostolic Blessing
4903:Recitation of the
4723:
4613:
4156:Papal renunciation
4063:(trial procedure)
3753:Acta Sanctae Sedis
3700:Canonical election
3333:Personal prelature
3328:Pontifical council
3081:College of Bishops
2785:Canon penitentiary
2749:Penitential canons
2566:Mysterii Paschalis
2452:Contractum trinius
2259:Libertas ecclesiae
2034:Ex corde Ecclesiae
1950:Present discipline
1742:eternal punishment
1155:Christian humanism
1052:Epistula Encyclica
812:College of Bishops
520:Consubstantialitas
343:Early Christianity
65:
57:
7623:Woodstock College
7578:Benziger Brothers
7561:978-1-59525-024-7
7315:www.newadvent.org
7031:Ludwig von Pastor
6989:Frankfurt am Main
6974:Henry Clay Vedder
6838:"The Reformation"
6761:. Paulist Press.
6047:978-1-58046-239-6
6002:Wetterau, Bruce.
5801:Dositheos Notaras
5766:Eastern Orthodoxy
5748:(History Museum,
5678:Clement VIII
5535:Ludwig von Pastor
5502:Ludwig von Pastor
5350:Bishop of Ferrara
5162:Council of Epaone
5029:spiritual retreat
4959:Prayer of Incense
4789:Angel of the Lord
4565:
4564:
4476:Secular institute
4333:Burchard of Worms
4328:Geoffrey of Trani
4243:Academic degrees
4183:Papal appointment
4116:Advocatus Diaboli
4069:Dignitas connubii
3518:Apostolic visitor
3417:Taxa Innocentiana
3296:Collegiate church
3047:Petrine privilege
3042:Pauline privilege
3029:Sanatio in radice
2999:Disparity of cult
2954:Dignitas connubii
2941:Banns of marriage
2719:Apostolicae curae
2615:Magnum principium
2440:Code of Canon Law
2432:Ecclesiae Sanctae
2425:Code of Canon Law
2299:Decretum Gratiani
2070:Documents of the
2055:Veritatis gaudium
2011:Magnum principium
1997:Code of Canon Law
1878:canonical penance
1834:According to the
1734:
1733:
1575:
1165:Neo-scholasticism
941:
940:
919:Seven deadly sins
842:Perfect community
724:Baptism of desire
624:Harrowing of Hell
200:Catholic teaching
139:treasury of merit
16:(Redirected from
7747:
7626:
7611:
7597:
7589:
7551:Peters, Edward.
7521:Shestack, Alan;
7491:
7477:
7476:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7450:
7442:Ioannis Karmiris
7439:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7418:
7411:
7403:Pavel Gidulyanov
7400:
7394:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7344:
7338:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7187:
7181:
7180:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7131:
7125:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7052:
7041:
7039:Books.google.com
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7001:Books.google.com
6978:Books.google.com
6946:
6940:
6939:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6833:
6827:
6824:
6818:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6790:
6773:
6772:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6649:press.vatican.va
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6586:. Archived from
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6552:. Archived from
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6509:
6503:
6498:
6489:
6469:
6463:
6443:
6437:
6418:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6365:
6357:
6351:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6295:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6265:
6234:
6233:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6206:
6191:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6096:www.catholic.com
6088:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6063:
6052:
6051:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6013:
6007:
6000:
5991:
5981:
5962:
5961:
5949:
5943:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5914:
5895:
5894:
5874:
5843:Pardon of Assisi
5823:
5822:
5814:
5812:synchorochartion
5808:
5807:
5781:
5775:
5720:Benedict XV
5717:
5710:Holy Inquisition
5699:
5666:Pope Pius V
5652:
5645:Council of Trent
5639:Council of Trent
5633:Council of Trent
5628:
5609:
5592:Johann Cochlaeus
5570:
5568:De bello turcico
5542:
5428:
5297:
5291:
5248:
5245:
5214:Council of Trent
5152:
5142:
5015:
4981:(Maronite), and
4920:
4889:of Jesus in the
4881:Sacred Scripture
4874:
4810:Come Holy Spirit
4680:major archbishop
4650:
4644:
4625:
4581:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4529:
4528:
4482:Cum Sanctissimus
4462:Mendicant orders
4413:Pontifical right
4386:consecrated life
4370:Edward N. Peters
4085:Penal procedure
3957:Latae sententiae
3729:Consecrated life
3288:Team of priests
3104:Synod of Bishops
3037:Natural marriage
3009:Public propriety
2668:Omnium in mentem
2661:Ex opere operato
2387:Council of Trent
2381:
2378:
2285:
2282:
2241:Gregorian Reform
2151:
2148:
2078:Christus Dominus
2027:Ad tuendam fidem
2004:Omnium in mentem
1976:Canon law of the
1961:
1954:
1953:
1937:
1916:Praying for the
1810:
1755:12, when, after
1726:
1719:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1569:
1487:Relations with:
1458:Anti-Catholicism
1072:Cardinal Virtues
1032:Athanasian Creed
909:Hypostatic union
817:Deposit of faith
729:Baptism of blood
614:Passion of Jesus
480:
479:
447:Eastern Churches
437:Episcopal polity
265:
236:
211:
204:
203:
182:Council of Trent
88:
54:
21:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7705:
7704:
7633:
7533:
7531:Further reading
7528:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7463:
7444:
7434:
7430:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7383:
7379:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7345:
7341:
7336:Wayback Machine
7326:
7322:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7291:
7290:
7286:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7261:
7247:Marshall, Peter
7244:
7240:
7233:
7219:Marshall, Peter
7216:
7212:
7205:
7191:Marshall, Peter
7188:
7184:
7177:
7163:Marshall, Peter
7160:
7156:
7149:
7135:Marshall, Peter
7132:
7128:
7112:
7108:
7100:
7096:
7053:
7044:
7029:
7025:
7017:
7013:
7008:: Johann Tetzel
6947:
6943:
6936:
6922:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6902:
6888:
6884:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6834:
6830:
6825:
6821:
6809:
6805:
6792:
6791:
6776:
6769:
6753:
6749:
6738:
6734:
6723:
6719:
6711:
6707:
6698:
6696:
6695:. 24 March 2020
6687:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6660:
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6626:
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6603:
6593:
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6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6470:
6466:
6444:
6440:
6419:
6415:
6408:
6404:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6380:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6354:
6338:
6334:
6323:"Pope Paul VI.
6321:
6320:
6316:
6303:
6301:
6293:
6284:
6280:
6267:
6266:
6237:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6189:
6183:
6179:
6170:
6168:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6146:
6139:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6070:
6064:
6055:
6048:
6032:
6028:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6001:
5994:
5982:
5965:
5950:
5946:
5933:
5929:
5916:
5915:
5898:
5891:
5875:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5834:
5779:synchorochartia
5738:
5732:
5686:Clement IX
5641:
5635:
5629:
5627:, (2017), p. 26
5619:
5603:
5543:
5533:
5476:The aggressive
5463:Pope Leo X
5443:
5359:Rouen Cathedral
5272:confraternities
5246:
5229:
5222:
5202:Albertus Magnus
5196:going forward.
5134:
5129:
5065:
5052:
5022:World Youth Day
5002:
4992:First Communion
4921:are not of the
4867:
4822:Apostles' Creed
4804:Hail Holy Queen
4728:
4711:
4668:
4611:, Philippines).
4571:
4561:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4512:Decretum laudis
4489:Primo Feliciter
4467:Clerics regular
4388:
4377:
4376:
4360:Pietro Gasparri
4350:Eugenio Corecco
4233:
4225:
4224:
3990:
3982:
3981:
3922:Excommunication
3881:
3873:
3872:
3863:Parish register
3762:Censor librorum
3740:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3707:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3545:Treatise on Law
3372:
3362:
3361:
3301:Parish register
3277:Juridic persons
3159:Apostolic vicar
3095:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3053:
2919:
2917:Matrimonial law
2909:
2908:
2701:Defect of birth
2648:
2646:Sacramental law
2638:
2637:
2551:Code of Rubrics
2528:
2520:
2519:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2463:Right of option
2418:(1918-present)
2393:Benedictus Deus
2379:
2283:
2219:Gelasian Decree
2149:
2136:
2126:
2125:
1990:
1978:Catholic Church
1977:
1952:
1930:Church Militant
1903:Making a valid
1886:
1730:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1521:
1520:Societal issues
1513:
1512:
1511:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1355:
1329:Post-Vatican II
1319:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1272:
1226:
1220:Liturgical year
1179:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1122:
1102:Social teaching
1087:Catholic ethics
1066:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1022:Apostles' Creed
994:Sixtine Vulgate
953:
943:
942:
924:Beatific vision
858:Other teachings
779:Moral influence
605:Paschal mystery
477:
476:
458:
457:
456:
411:
401:
400:
399:
390:One true church
315:
307:
257:
242:
226:Catholic Church
202:
141:accumulated by
69:Catholic Church
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7753:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7703:
7702:
7693:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7632:
7631:External links
7629:
7628:
7627:
7612:
7598:
7581:
7563:
7549:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7519:
7511:, Yale, 1996,
7505:
7492:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7428:
7395:
7385:"Индульгенция"
7377:
7362:Sergey Govorun
7354:
7339:
7320:
7302:
7284:
7266:
7259:
7238:
7231:
7210:
7203:
7182:
7175:
7154:
7147:
7126:
7106:
7094:
7042:
7023:
7011:
6997:978-1142405519
6966:cannot fly out
6958:Konrad Wimpina
6941:
6934:
6916:
6907:
6900:
6882:
6864:
6855:
6828:
6826:Lea, pp. 88–91
6819:
6803:
6774:
6767:
6747:
6732:
6717:
6705:
6680:
6654:
6636:
6601:
6590:on 28 May 2019
6567:
6536:
6504:
6490:
6464:
6438:
6413:
6410:Canons 992–997
6402:
6390:
6378:
6366:
6360:Pope Paul VI,
6352:
6332:
6314:
6278:
6273:www.vatican.va
6235:
6217:
6177:
6152:
6137:
6132:www.vatican.va
6119:
6114:www.vatican.va
6101:
6080:
6053:
6046:
6026:
6008:
5992:
5963:
5944:
5927:
5922:www.vatican.va
5896:
5889:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5833:
5830:
5806:συγχωροχάρτιον
5734:Main article:
5731:
5728:
5634:
5631:
5621:Peter Marshall
5617:
5601:Gustav Kawerau
5575:Peter Marshall
5531:
5522:
5521:
5442:
5439:
5425:Imago Pietatis
5340:published the
5277:leper colonies
5221:
5218:
5206:Thomas Aquinas
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5099:
5096:
5064:
5061:
5051:
5048:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5025:
5017:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4939:Evening Prayer
4929:, such as the
4913:
4912:
4901:
4894:
4884:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:Roman Breviary
4777:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4727:
4724:
4710:
4707:
4667:
4664:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:Canons regular
4454:
4444:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4418:Diocesan right
4415:
4405:
4400:
4398:Exclaustration
4395:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4177:Jus exclusivae
4173:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4029:Judicial Vicar
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3991:
3989:Procedural law
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:Imprimi potest
3772:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3716:Jus patronatus
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3660:Regular clergy
3657:
3655:Secular clergy
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3614:
3612:Law of persons
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3445:Interpretation
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3306:Lay trusteeism
3303:
3298:
3293:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:Eparchal curia
3232:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3204:Diocesan Curia
3201:
3194:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2869:Minor basilica
2866:
2864:Major basilica
2861:
2854:Sacred places
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2573:Musicam sacram
2569:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2527:Liturgical law
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:Protosyncellus
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2428:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2372:Jus novissimum
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:Liber Septimus
2358:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2311:Canon Episcopi
2307:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2252:Dictatus papae
2248:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2092:Optatam totius
2088:
2081:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:Holy Communion
1907:
1901:
1885:
1882:
1744:" of sin. The
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:Biblical canon
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Divine Liturgy
1197:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1128:Augustinianism
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
996:
983:
982:
981:Official Bible
978:
977:
976:
975:
970:
962:
961:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
944:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Predestination
911:
906:
901:
899:Amillennialism
896:
891:
886:
885:
884:
874:
869:
861:
860:
854:
853:
852:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
806:
805:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
784:Sanctification
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
759:Means of grace
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
718:
717:
711:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
646:
645:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
608:
607:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
575:
574:
568:
567:
566:
565:
558:
551:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
493:
492:
491:
490:
478:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
288:
283:
272:
271:
266:
254:
251:
250:
244:
243:
241:, Vatican City
237:
229:
228:
222:
221:
213:
212:
201:
198:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7752:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7701:
7699:
7694:
7691:
7690:1-57455-474-3
7687:
7683:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7588:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7524:
7520:
7518:
7517:0-300-06883-2
7514:
7510:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7481:
7480:public domain
7472:
7471:
7456:
7448:
7443:
7432:
7426:. pp. 157–172
7417:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7374:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7350:
7343:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7324:
7316:
7312:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7280:
7276:
7270:
7262:
7260:9780199682010
7256:
7252:
7248:
7242:
7234:
7232:9780199682010
7228:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7206:
7204:9780199682010
7200:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7178:
7176:9780199682010
7172:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7150:
7148:9780199682010
7144:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7124:
7123:9781442271586
7120:
7116:
7110:
7103:
7098:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6937:
6931:
6927:
6920:
6911:
6903:
6901:0-448-22976-5
6897:
6893:
6886:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6862:Shestack, 214
6859:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6770:
6768:9780809138944
6764:
6760:
6759:
6751:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6709:
6694:
6690:
6684:
6669:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6646:
6640:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6540:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6487:
6486:88-209-2785-3
6483:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6468:
6461:
6460:88-209-2785-3
6457:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6435:88-209-2785-3
6432:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6417:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6387:
6382:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6348:90-04-11695-8
6345:
6341:
6336:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6311:
6299:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6231:
6229:
6221:
6207:on 2020-09-25
6203:
6199:
6195:
6188:
6181:
6167:on 2012-09-04
6166:
6162:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6077:
6076:public domain
6067:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6049:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6030:
6022:
6020:
6012:
6005:
6004:World history
5999:
5997:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5892:
5890:9781595250247
5886:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5869:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:συγχωροχάρτια
5816:
5813:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5774:συγχωροχάρτια
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5655:canon members
5651:
5646:
5640:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5541:, pp. 347–348
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5488:to write his
5487:
5486:Martin Luther
5483:
5482:Johann Tetzel
5480:practices of
5479:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5452:
5447:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5348:wrote to the
5347:
5343:
5339:
5338:Martin Luther
5333:
5331:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5242:of Augsburg,
5241:
5238:, woodcut by
5237:
5233:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5093:Marian prayer
5090:
5089:Lord's Prayer
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4973:(Ethiopian),
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4945:(Byzantine),
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4919:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4720:
4715:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Ladislas Orsy
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:John D. Faris
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:Ubi periculum
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4123:Oblatio vitae
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4061:Pars dynamica
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Canon 1397 §2
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Canonical age
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:Temporalities
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3579:Cathedraticum
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3502:Vacatio legis
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:Jurisprudence
3366:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Vicar general
3350:
3348:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3191:Cathedraticum
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Roman Pontiff
3074:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Clandestinity
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:Sacred times
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:Latin Church
2524:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:Extravagantes
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:Legal history
2130:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:Lumen gentium
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:(current law)
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:Mystical Body
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1827:, to receive
1826:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Homosexuality
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:Protestantism
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:Miscellaneous
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:Latin liturgy
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:Scholasticism
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:Virtue ethics
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:New Testament
971:
969:
968:Old Testament
966:
965:
964:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
947:
946:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
859:
856:
855:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:People of God
835:
833:
832:Papal primacy
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:
804:
801:
800:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:Justification
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
716:
713:
712:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
644:
641:
640:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
573:
570:
569:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
488:
487:
486:
482:
481:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
461:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
405:
404:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
311:
310:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
255:
253:
252:
249:
246:
245:
240:
235:
231:
230:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
214:
210:
206:
205:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Martin Luther
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
93:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
7697:
7681:
7675:
7658:
7643:perspective)
7617:
7606:
7591:
7577:
7576:, New York:
7569:
7552:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7522:
7508:
7498:
7485:
7431:
7398:
7388:
7380:
7357:
7342:
7323:
7314:
7305:
7296:
7287:
7278:
7269:
7250:
7241:
7222:
7213:
7194:
7185:
7166:
7157:
7138:
7129:
7114:
7109:
7104:(Thesis 21).
7101:
7097:
7067:(1): 82–88.
7064:
7060:
7034:
7026:
7021:(Thesis 28).
7018:
7014:
7005:
6984:
6980:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6953:
6949:
6944:
6925:
6919:
6910:
6891:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6848:23 September
6846:. Retrieved
6841:
6831:
6822:
6815:
6811:
6806:
6797:
6757:
6750:
6735:
6726:
6720:
6708:
6697:. Retrieved
6692:
6683:
6671:. Retrieved
6668:Vatican News
6667:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6621:
6604:
6592:. Retrieved
6588:the original
6580:Jubilee 2000
6579:
6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6554:the original
6549:
6539:
6527:. Retrieved
6523:the original
6516:
6507:
6477:
6471:
6467:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6426:
6420:
6416:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6385:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6361:
6355:
6339:
6335:
6324:
6317:
6309:
6302:. Retrieved
6300:. p. 24
6297:
6281:
6272:
6227:
6220:
6209:. Retrieved
6202:the original
6197:
6193:
6180:
6169:. Retrieved
6165:the original
6155:
6150:, p. 1.
6131:
6122:
6113:
6104:
6095:
6036:
6029:
6018:
6011:
6003:
5988:
5984:
5957:
5947:
5930:
5921:
5879:
5872:
5817:
5796:
5784:
5755:
5715:motu proprio
5696:motu proprio
5675:
5663:
5642:
5624:
5613:
5573:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5538:
5523:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5504:, explains:
5498:
5475:
5456:
5419:jubilee year
5414:
5392:
5382:
5368:
5334:
5327:
5315:
5284:commissaries
5281:
5252:
5235:
5210:
5198:
5178:
5174:Penitentials
5171:
5159:
5135:
5117:
5066:
5053:
5040:jubilee year
5037:
5012:Urbi et Orbi
5003:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4957:(Chaldean),
4954:
4950:
4949:(Armenian),
4946:
4942:
4938:
4923:Latin Church
4914:
4868:
4825:Nicene Creed
4801:Eternal Rest
4786:Angel of God
4747:
4729:
4704:
4700:
4684:metropolitan
4669:
4657:
4652:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4618:
4614:
4603:bestows the
4584:Pope Paul VI
4572:
4510:
4503:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4442:Congregation
4429:
4308:Jean Lemoine
4289:
4279:
4272:
4262:
4242:
4217:Quia propter
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4175:
4148:
4145:Current law
4140:
4128:
4121:
4115:
4099:Canonization
4097:
4088:
4067:
4060:
4059:
3993:Pars statica
3992:
3960:
3956:
3912:
3900:
3853:Positive law
3827:Motu proprio
3825:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3751:
3744:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3689:
3649:
3635:Emancipation
3590:Mass stipend
3585:Contract law
3577:
3552:Determinatio
3550:
3543:
3537:Ecclesiology
3524:
3500:
3490:Sede vacante
3488:
3479:Promulgation
3461:
3457:Jurisdiction
3415:
3411:Dispensation
3398:
3323:Congregation
3289:
3275:
3264:
3253:
3226:Vicar forane
3196:
3189:
3182:
3147:
3126:Latin Church
3118:
3109:
3108:
3086:
3085:
3070:
3027:
3020:
2964:
2952:
2933:
2926:
2894:
2879:
2853:
2844:
2839:
2834:Sacramentals
2832:
2826:Mass stipend
2794:
2753:
2717:
2678:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2601:Ecclesia Dei
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2482:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2353:
2348:Regulæ Juris
2346:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2297:
2290:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2141:Jus antiquum
2139:
2138:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1986:
1940:intercession
1927:
1923:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1835:
1833:
1813:
1803:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1735:
1562:Nazi Germany
1552:Sexual abuse
1486:
1344:Anglican Use
1339:Use of Sarum
1251:Confirmation
1210:Holy Qurbono
1205:Holy Qurbana
1121:
1112:Philosophers
1027:Nicene Creed
1005:Nova Vulgata
1003:
904:Original sin
848:Subsistit in
846:
803:Ecclesiology
774:Satisfaction
734:Divine grace
629:Resurrection
560:
553:
546:
483:
442:Latin Church
409:Organisation
331:Resurrection
178:dogmatically
160:By the late
159:
131:early church
128:
101:
90:
72:
66:
32:Indulge (EP)
7445: [
7406: [
7365: [
6148:Peters 2008
5989:indulgences
5706:Roman Curia
5702:Pius X
5682:Paul V
5604: [
5461:. In 1517,
5453:in Jüterbog
5346:Boniface IX
5255:Middle Ages
5247: 1530
5167:catechumens
4452:Monasticism
4171:Cum proxime
4167:Historical
4081:Presumption
3848:Penitential
3838:Papal brief
3313:Roman Curia
2896:Paenitemini
2686:Holy Orders
2476:Eastern law
2415:Jus codicis
2380: 1563
2340:Decretalist
2327:Jus commune
2284: 1140
1808:'indulgere'
1669:WikiProject
1537:Health care
1482:Monasticism
1417:East Syriac
1407:West Syriac
1397:Alexandrian
1266:Holy orders
1097:Probabilism
1092:Personalism
1082:Natural law
894:Apologetics
867:Josephology
555:Ex Cathedra
422:Roman Curia
380:Magisterium
326:Crucifixion
186:Pope Pius V
184:. In 1567,
162:Middle Ages
81:indulgentia
7709:Categories
7003:See also:
6935:0853313245
6699:2020-03-27
6629:2 November
6623:Vatican.va
6594:2 November
6560:2 November
6529:2 November
6211:2020-04-29
6171:2012-04-27
5936:redemption
5859:References
5671:almsgiving
5650:quaestores
5526:Papal Bull
5407:Our Father
5295:quaestores
5289:quaestores
5268:pilgrimage
5264:almsgiving
5121:contrition
4985:(Syrian).
4965:(Coptic),
4955:Lakhu Mara
4935:Paraklesis
4931:Akathistos
4837:Magnificat
4598:Archbishop
4393:Solemn vow
4303:Hostiensis
4290:Canonists
4274:The Jurist
4053:Procurator
4033:Officialis
3886:Canon 1324
3843:Papal bull
3821:Encyclical
3769:Imprimatur
3513:Visitation
3474:Obrogation
3435:Impediment
3406:Derogation
3290:in solidum
3063:particular
2885:Feast days
2840:Indulgence
2744:Confession
2680:Sacraments
2318:Margaritae
1987:Ius vigens
1909:Receiving
1825:Confession
1769:venial sin
1738:mortal sin
1402:Antiochene
1334:Tridentine
1231:Sacraments
1065:Philosophy
1042:Papal bull
794:Venial sin
769:Mortal sin
701:Apparition
677:Assumption
657:Veneration
562:Deificatio
538:Divine law
513:Holy Ghost
469:Theologies
314:Background
298:Sacraments
124:good works
108:pilgrimage
73:indulgence
7089:201784126
6376:, norm 13
6230:, norm 2"
5864:Citations
5848:Purgatory
5762:salvation
5750:Bucharest
5746:Wallachia
5584:purgatory
5580:sola fide
5494:salvation
5478:marketing
5437:in Rome.
5411:Hail Mary
5385:engraving
5312:Engraving
4891:Eucharist
4887:Adoration
4834:Psalm 129
4750:Communion
4690:, by the
4688:patriarch
4678:, by the
4294:Medieval
3999:Tribunals
3946:Interdict
3880:Penal law
3833:Ordinance
3806:Concordat
3640:Exemption
3595:Stole fee
3318:Dicastery
3254:sui juris
3120:sui juris
3117:Churches
2935:Ne Temere
2816:Canon 915
2806:Eucharist
2696:Abstemius
2505:Exarchate
2495:Nomocanon
2305:Decretist
2276:Jus novum
2150: 33
1829:salvation
1779:purgatory
1659:Templates
1532:Evolution
1502:Orthodoxy
1477:Ecumenism
1463:Criticism
1453:Antipopes
1433:Byzantine
1412:Malankara
1375:Mozarabic
1365:Ambrosian
1349:Zaire Use
1282:Devotions
1261:Matrimony
1246:Eucharist
889:Sexuality
789:Synergism
715:Salvation
706:Mediatrix
682:Dormition
667:Mater Dei
652:Mariology
634:Ascension
586:Purgatory
548:Decalogus
452:Canon law
336:Ascension
269:Hierarchy
194:Purgatory
135:martyrdom
18:Indulgent
7604:(1869).
7570:With God
7332:Archived
7249:(2017).
7221:(2017).
7193:(2017).
7165:(2017).
7137:(2017).
7081:41974741
6673:23 March
6584:Ewtn.com
6350:page 695
6289:(1886).
5832:See also
5826:catholic
5618:—
5532:—
5431:basilica
5301:Crusades
5150:libellus
5091:, and a
5077:COVID-19
4953:and the
4909:Akathist
4831:Psalm 50
4692:cardinal
4653:Raccolta
4637:Raccolta
4632:Raccolta
4044:Parties
3858:Rescript
3816:Decretal
3650:Clerics
3573:Benefice
3532:Theology
3440:Donation
3252:Mission
3216:Chancery
3065:churches
2984:Affinity
2876:(chapel)
2821:Celebret
2628:Red Mass
1968:a series
1966:Part of
1821:absolved
1753:2 Samuel
1639:Category
1629:Glossary
1567:Politics
1542:HIV/AIDS
1472:Pandeism
1428:Armenian
1360:Gallican
1160:Molinism
1148:Occamism
1123:Schools
1077:Just war
1013:Peshitta
882:Lectures
872:Morality
525:Filioque
473:Doctrine
417:Holy See
286:Theology
280:timeline
248:Overview
218:a series
216:Part of
151:penances
120:cemetery
86:indulgeo
7482::
7467:Sources
6616:(ed.).
5712:. In a
5659:chapter
5657:of the
5588:Doctors
5563:Erasmus
5556:penance
5391:of the
5373:Jan Hus
5344:, Pope
5314:of the
5155:Cyprian
5140:libelli
5127:History
4907:or the
4754:Penance
4609:Dagupan
4573:By the
4384:Law of
4338:Brocard
4318:Rufinus
4298:Gratian
4130:Positio
4038:Auditor
3690:Office
3463:Peritus
3425:Faculty
3235:Eparchy
3221:Deanery
3148:nullius
3146:Abbacy
3004:Ligamen
2966:Vetitum
2928:Tametsi
2874:Oratory
2500:Eparchy
2400:Tametsi
2382:-1918)
2286:-1563)
2162:Didache
2152:-1140)
1944:Aquinas
1838:, "The
1816:forgive
1799:penance
1795:charity
1624:Outline
1594:Slavery
1584:Science
1497:Judaism
1241:Penance
1236:Baptism
1185:Liturgy
1178:Worship
1143:Scotism
1138:Thomism
989:Vulgate
498:Trinity
358:Fathers
291:Liturgy
276:History
263:Francis
153:of the
147:virtues
83:, from
7688:
7580:(1911)
7559:
7515:
7293:"CT25"
7275:"CT21"
7257:
7229:
7201:
7173:
7145:
7121:
7087:
7079:
6995:
6983:. In:
6932:
6898:
6765:
6484:
6458:
6433:
6346:
6304:2 June
6044:
5940:saints
5887:
5853:Simony
5409:, and
5108:Rosary
4977:, and
4941:, and
4905:Rosary
4814:Litany
4676:eparch
4672:bishop
4605:Easter
3811:Decree
3784:Notary
3645:Heresy
3496:Simony
3430:Indult
3394:Custom
3283:Parish
2859:Altars
2446:Other
2061:Custom
1970:on the
1761:Nathan
1277:Prayer
929:Saints
689:Titles
581:Heaven
503:Father
220:on the
155:saints
116:church
112:shrine
104:prayer
7572:, by
7449:]
7410:]
7369:]
7085:S2CID
7077:JSTOR
6294:(PDF)
6205:(PDF)
6190:(PDF)
5770:Greek
5608:]
5403:Creed
5399:state
5145:lapsi
5085:Creed
4447:Order
3801:Canon
2438:1983
2423:1917
1995:1983
1791:mercy
1787:grace
1783:culpa
1757:David
1649:Media
1619:Index
1557:Music
1492:Islam
1468:Deism
1370:Braga
1324:Roman
1306:Rites
1287:Bible
959:Bible
951:Texts
934:Dogma
764:Merit
694:Queen
591:Limbo
348:Peter
321:Jesus
143:Jesus
77:Latin
71:, an
7686:ISBN
7557:ISBN
7546:N.B.
7513:ISBN
7255:ISBN
7227:ISBN
7199:ISBN
7171:ISBN
7143:ISBN
7119:ISBN
6993:ISBN
6930:ISBN
6896:ISBN
6850:2010
6763:ISBN
6675:2020
6631:2019
6596:2019
6562:2019
6531:2019
6482:ISBN
6456:ISBN
6431:ISBN
6344:ISBN
6306:2024
6042:ISBN
5885:ISBN
5756:The
5599:and
5524:The
5471:Rome
5328:The
5204:and
5160:The
4969:and
4961:and
4758:Pope
4752:and
4686:and
3959:and
1793:and
1195:Mass
877:Body
596:Hell
353:Paul
303:Mary
259:Pope
190:alms
149:and
97:sins
47:Rome
7568:in
7371:.
7069:doi
6999:).
6400:, I
6388:, 2
5942:".
5469:in
5433:of
5387:by
5383:An
5320:by
4682:,
4674:or
1851:."
1527:Art
508:Son
485:God
118:or
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7412:.
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