64:
295:
345:, establishes these bodily relics of Lord Sakyamuni; …. He produces brahma-merit together with his mother, Rukhunaka, daughter of Aji…. And these bodily relics having been brought in possession from the Muraka cave
1756:
An
Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman, Richard Salomon, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 442
573:
Baums, Stefan. 2012. “Catalog and
Revised Texts and Translations of Gandharan Reliquary Inscriptions.” In: David Jongeward, Elizabeth Errington, Richard Salomon and Stefan Baums,
1767:
A Kharosthī Reliquary
Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma, by Richard Salomon, South Asian Studies 11 1995, Pages 27-32, Published online: 09 Aug 2010
1473:
1380:
446:, as Indravarma describes his father as "Commander", rather than the later "King" title. It was probably dedicated in the end of the 1st century BCE.
1434:
1636:
1632:
1644:
1551:
1489:
1485:
1446:
1442:
1426:
1477:
1469:
1462:
434:
391:
341:), on the sixteenth day of the month of Kartia (Kartika), at this auspicious (?) time, Prince Indravarma (Indravarman), son of the king of
1438:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1300:
1481:
688:
1796:
319:
396:
Indravarma is also known for another
Buddhist inscription on a silver reliquary in which he mentions him and his father
310:
Indravarman is mainly known from his dedicatory inscription on the Bajaur casket, an ancient reliquary from the area of
1801:
666:
1791:
681:
17:
491:
The
Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 8 (1888), pp. 199-248
577:, pp. 207–208, 233–234, Seattle: Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project (Gandharan Studies, Volume 1).
539:
355:
303:
1757:
553:
430:
1768:
792:
597:
Richard
Salomon (January–March 1982). "The "Avaca" Inscription and the Origin of the Vikrama Era".
1365:
862:
674:
382:. He may have had a sister named Vasavadatta, who is known from the dedication of a water pot.
522:
503:
77:
King mounted on a horse, holding a whip. Greek legend around ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ / ΑΖΟΥ.
1061:
1045:
554:"An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman"
484:
8:
1674:
1506:
872:
776:
614:
542:
416:. Commander Vispavarma and Sisirena, the wife of the Commander, are (hereby) honored.
1745:
143:
48:
1133:
965:
606:
1728:
1454:
1233:
1033:
1000:
911:
424:, and his wife Vasumitra, who is the mother of a living son, are (hereby) honored
379:
1721:
1704:
1497:
1270:
1193:
996:
879:
844:
157:
696:
1785:
1580:
1345:
1128:
759:
754:
735:
697:
443:
364:
299:
289:
82:
1707:
1700:
1628:
1602:
1546:
1530:
1458:
1353:
1341:
1313:
985:
957:
904:
898:
650:
253:
378:
Indravarma is also known from a seal inscription, which was discovered in
242:
234:
95:
63:
1667:
1606:
1564:
1520:
1296:
1066:
1050:
1009:
989:
806:
799:
730:
1399:
508:, Peter T. Daniels, William Bright, Oxford University Press, 1996, p.382
1663:
1610:
1557:
1501:
1450:
1409:
1357:
1245:
1105:
1097:
1027:
894:
866:
643:
591:
587:
409:
401:
397:
330:
269:
192:
118:
90:
618:
1659:
1654:
1640:
1584:
1576:
1525:
1511:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1318:
1237:
1166:
1145:
1111:
1085:
1056:
1021:
1004:
969:
932:
829:
739:
658:
455:
417:
273:
265:
226:
151:
128:
69:
412:, together with his wife establishes these bodily relics in his own
276:, commander and later king, known from an inscription discovered at
1691:
1594:
1430:
1404:
1325:
1306:
1291:
1262:
1072:
1015:
947:
822:
749:
726:
610:
372:
323:
315:
257:
210:
86:
442:
The date of the Silver reliquary is thought to be anterior to the
1686:
1287:
1091:
951:
764:
182:
177:
167:
39:
1172:
1116:
926:
744:
581:
465:
460:
421:
400:, who was not yet a king. The inscription, which is written in
368:
349:, were established in a secure (?), safe, deep (?), depository…
342:
311:
294:
277:
261:
1678:
1199:
848:
720:
413:
346:
1614:
338:
42:
337:
In the sixty third year of the late great king Aya (
268:, in 50 BC and was the son of the Apracha general.
524:On the Cusp of an Era: Art in the Pre-Kuṣāṇa World
101:"Victorious general Aspavarma, son of Indravarma".
97:Iṃdravarmaputrasa Aśpavarmasa strategasa jayatasa
1783:
560:, Vol. 116, No. 3 (July–September 1996), pp. 441
1504:, Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 230 – 250)
596:
435:Silver Buddhist reliquary of Prince Indravarma
682:
518:
516:
514:
689:
675:
527:, Doris Srinivasan, Brill, 2007, p.269-270
62:
580:Baums, Stefan, and Andrew Glass. 2002– .
511:
499:
497:
392:Apracaraja Indravarman's Silver Reliquary
363:The casket proves the involvement of the
599:Journal of the American Oriental Society
558:Journal of the American Oriental Society
293:
264:. He succeeded the previous Apracharaja
1657:Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 325)
14:
1784:
494:
670:
535:
533:
371:, in particular King Indravarman, in
1672:Peroz III "Kushanshah" (c. 350 –360)
408:Prince Indravarma, son of Commander
329:The inscription which is written in
72:, mentioning his father Indravarman.
385:
320:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
24:
1744:From the dated inscription on the
700:kings, territories and chronology
530:
25:
1813:
326:. It is dated to around 5-6 CE.
283:
1761:
1750:
1738:
1597:, "Kushanshah" (c. 300 – 325)
1560:, "Kushanshah" (c. 295 – 300)
575:Gandharan Buddhist Reliquaries
547:
478:
404:, translates into English as:
333:, translates into English as:
13:
1:
1514:, "Kushanshah" (c. 265 – 295)
1509:, "Kushanshah" (c. 250 – 265)
567:
1797:1st-century monarchs in Asia
1670:"Kushanshahs" (c. 325 – 350)
1231:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
983:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
963:Indo-Scythian dynasty of the
489:COINS OF THE INDO-SCYTHIANS.
7:
505:The World's Writing Systems
449:
354:Text of the Bajaur casket,
243:
235:
96:
10:
1818:
1412:(c. 190 – to at least 230)
540:Metropolitan Museum of Art
389:
356:Metropolitan Museum of Art
304:Metropolitan Museum of Art
287:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1698:
1684:
1652:
1650:
1626:
1623:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1518:
1495:
1467:
1424:
1421:
1397:
1374:
1335:
1332:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1019:
1008:
995:
982:
980:
978:
962:
955:
946:
944:
937:
930:
925:
923:
916:
909:
902:
893:
891:
884:
877:
870:
861:
859:
852:
843:
841:
838:
834:
827:
820:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
788:
781:
774:
772:
708:
655:
648:
640:
635:
628:
583:Catalog of Gāndhārī Texts
206:
198:
188:
176:
166:
156:Unnamed child, parent of
142:
134:
124:
114:
106:
61:
37:
32:
471:
272:. Indravarma had a son,
993:(ruled 12 BCE - 15 CE)
429:Opening inscription in
252:on his coinage, was an
440:
361:
307:
260:, with his capital in
1062:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1046:INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM
1013:(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)
845:INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM
485:Cunningham, Alexander
406:
335:
318:, in the present-day
297:
1802:People from Gandhara
231:𐨀𐨁𐨎𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨬𐨪𐨿𐨨
1792:Indo-Scythian kings
556:, Richard Salomon,
85:holding spear, and
1101:(ruled c.0-20 CE)
777:INDO-GREEK KINGDOM
308:
1779:
1778:
1746:Rukhana reliquary
1734:
1733:
1407:(c. 160 – c. 190)
1402:(c. 140 – c. 160)
665:
664:
656:Succeeded by
216:
215:
16:(Redirected from
1809:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1134:Kujula Kadphises
966:NORTHERN SATRAPS
711:
710:
691:
684:
677:
668:
667:
641:Preceded by
626:
625:
622:
561:
551:
545:
537:
528:
520:
509:
501:
492:
482:
438:
431:Gāndhārī Prakrit
386:Silver reliquary
359:
246:
238:
99:
66:
56:
54:
30:
29:
21:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1729:Chandragupta II
1712:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:(c. 310? – 325)
1613:
1609:
1605:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1567:(c. 275 – 310)
1537:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1461:
1457:
1455:Damajadasri III
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1299:
1290:
1236:
1234:WESTERN SATRAPS
1232:
1131:
1100:
1089:
1064:
1048:
1014:
1012:
1003:
1001:Patika Kusulaka
999:
992:
988:
984:
976:25 BCE – 10 CE
968:
964:
950:
897:
865:
847:
738:
729:
715:
704:
695:
661:
646:
631:
570:
565:
564:
552:
548:
538:
531:
521:
512:
502:
495:
483:
479:
474:
452:
439:
428:
394:
388:
360:
353:
292:
286:
248:), also called
162:
102:
78:
73:
52:
46:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:Rudrasimha III
1719:
1715:
1714:
1705:Chandragupta I
1697:
1694:(c. 345 – 375)
1689:(c. 325 – 345)
1683:
1651:
1649:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1599:
1591:
1589:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:(c. 250 – 275)
1528:(c. 240 – 250)
1523:(c. 230 – 240)
1517:
1498:INDO-SASANIANS
1494:
1466:
1435:Damajadasri II
1423:
1419:
1418:
1396:
1373:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:Vima Kadphises
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1018:
1007:
997:Liaka Kusulaka
994:
981:
979:
977:
973:
972:
961:
954:
945:
943:
939:
938:
936:
929:
924:
922:
918:
917:
915:
908:
901:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
880:Apollodotus II
876:
869:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
826:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
803:
796:
789:
787:
783:
782:
780:
773:
771:
768:
767:
762:
760:Eastern Punjab
757:
755:Western Punjab
752:
747:
742:
733:
723:
717:
709:
706:
705:
694:
693:
686:
679:
671:
663:
662:
657:
654:
647:
642:
638:
637:
636:Regnal titles
633:
632:
629:
624:
623:
611:10.2307/601111
594:
578:
569:
566:
563:
562:
546:
529:
510:
493:
476:
475:
473:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
451:
448:
426:
390:Main article:
387:
384:
351:
288:Main article:
285:
282:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
161:
160:
154:
148:
146:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
93:legend around
67:
59:
58:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:Rudrasena III
1634:
1633:Rudradaman II
1630:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:Rudrasimha II
1578:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Damajadasri I
1343:
1339:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1312:Great Satrap
1309:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:KUSHAN EMPIRE
1121:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
987:
975:
974:
971:
967:
960:
959:
953:
949:
941:
940:
935:
934:
928:
920:
919:
914:
913:
907:
906:
900:
896:
888:
887:
882:
881:
875:
874:
868:
864:
856:
855:
850:
846:
837:
832:
831:
825:
824:
815:
814:
809:
808:
802:
801:
795:
794:
785:
784:
779:
778:
770:
769:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
737:
736:Paropamisadae
734:
732:
728:
724:
722:
718:
713:
712:
707:
703:
699:
698:Indo-Scythian
692:
687:
685:
680:
678:
673:
672:
669:
660:
653:
652:
645:
639:
634:
627:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
576:
572:
571:
559:
555:
550:
544:
541:
536:
534:
526:
525:
519:
517:
515:
507:
506:
500:
498:
490:
486:
481:
477:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
447:
445:
444:Bajaur casket
436:
432:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
403:
399:
393:
383:
381:
376:
374:
370:
367:kings of the
366:
357:
350:
348:
344:
340:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
301:
300:Bajaur casket
296:
291:
290:Bajaur casket
284:Bajaur casket
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:who ruled in
255:
251:
247:
245:
239:
237:
236:Iṃ-dra-va-rma
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
159:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
92:
88:
84:
83:Pallas Athena
81:
76:
71:
65:
60:
57:
50:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1763:
1752:
1740:
1711:
1708:Samudragupta
1701:GUPTA EMPIRE
1699:
1685:
1653:
1645:Rudrasena IV
1629:Yasodaman II
1627:
1603:Vasudeva III
1601:
1593:
1575:
1556:
1547:Bhratadarman
1536:
1531:Kanishka III
1519:
1496:
1468:
1459:Rudrasena II
1425:
1415:
1398:
1393:
1375:
1370:
1354:Rudrasimha I
1342:Rudradaman I
1336:
1324:
1314:Kharapallana
1305:
1269:
1244:
1198:
1171:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1104:
1090:
1084:
1065:
1049:
1026:
1020:
986:APRACHARAJAS
958:Apollophanes
956:
931:
910:
905:Hippostratos
903:
899:Spalagadames
878:
871:
828:
821:
805:
798:
791:
775:
714:Territories/
701:
649:
605:(1): 59–68.
602:
598:
582:
574:
557:
549:
523:
504:
488:
480:
441:
407:
395:
377:
362:
336:
328:
309:
249:
241:
233:
230:
222:
218:
217:
172:Apracharajas
94:
79:
74:
38:
27:Apracha King
1718:388-395 CE
1675:HEPHTHALITE
1668:Varhran III
1624:320-388 CE
1607:Vasudeva IV
1572:300-320 CE
1565:Vasudeva II
1552:Datayola II
1543:280-300 CE
1521:Kanishka II
1490:Datarvharna
1486:Datarvharna
1447:Yasodaman I
1443:Isvaradatta
1427:Samghadaman
1422:230-280 CE
1366:Rudrasena I
1333:130-230 CE
1317:and Satrap
1297:PARATARAJAS
1259:100-120 CE
1067:Gondophares
1051:Gondophares
1010:Kharahostes
990:Vijayamitra
807:Artemidoros
800:Menander II
731:Balochistan
651:Apracharaja
630:Indravarma
314:in ancient
254:Apracharaja
219:Indravarman
115:Predecessor
110:1st century
18:Indravarman
1786:Categories
1681:invasions
1664:Varhran II
1611:Vasudeva V
1558:Hormizd II
1502:Ardashir I
1478:Bhimarjuna
1470:Miratakhma
1463:Visvasimha
1451:Vijayasena
1410:Vasudeva I
1358:Satyadaman
1326:Kanishka I
1307:Kanishka I
1246:Vima Takto
1228:75-100 CE
1140:Indravarma
1106:Sarpedones
1098:Vispavarma
1028:Strato III
942:55–35 BCE
921:55–35 BCE
895:Spalirises
889:65–55 BCE
867:Spalahores
857:75–70 BCE
839:85-60 BCE
816:90–70 BCE
786:90–85 BCE
702:(in green)
644:Vispavarma
568:References
420:, king of
410:Vispavarma
402:Kharoshthi
398:Vispavarma
331:Kharoshthi
270:Vispavarma
244:Iṃdravarma
223:Indravarma
193:Vispavarma
119:Vispavarma
91:Kharoshthi
33:Indravarma
1660:Varhran I
1655:Shapur II
1641:Simhasena
1585:Jivadaman
1577:Visvasena
1526:Vashishka
1512:Hormizd I
1439:Viradaman
1389:Mirahvara
1385:Hvaramira
1362:Jivadaman
1350:Jivadaman
1338:Jayadaman
1319:Vanaspara
1213:50-75 CE
1186:45-50 CE
1167:Aspavarma
1159:40-45 CE
1146:Abdagases
1123:30-40 CE
1112:Bhadayasa
1086:Ubouzanes
1079:20-30 CE
1057:Indravasu
1040:10-20 CE
1022:Strato II
1005:Zeionises
970:Hagamasha
933:Zoilos II
912:Dionysios
873:Telephos
830:Archebius
740:Arachosia
659:Aspavarma
456:Reliquary
418:Indravasu
274:Aspavarma
266:Indravasu
227:Kharosthi
202:Rukhuṇaka
152:Aspavarma
129:Aspavarma
125:Successor
70:Aspavarma
53:Apacaraja
1692:Kipunada
1595:Peroz II
1431:Damasena
1405:Huvishka
1400:Vāsishka
1377:Bagamira
1301:Yolamira
1292:Nahapana
1263:Abhiraka
1238:Chastana
1073:Rajuvula
1016:Mujatria
948:Azilises
823:Hermaeus
750:Gandhara
727:Pakistan
725:Western
719:Western
450:See also
427:—
373:Buddhism
365:Scythian
352:—
324:Pakistan
316:Gandhara
258:Gandhara
250:Itravasu
211:Buddhism
207:Religion
89:symbol.
87:triratna
68:Coin of
49:Gāndhārī
1687:Shaka I
1507:Peroz I
1288:Bhumaka
1284:120 CE
1092:Pakores
952:Azes II
863:Vonones
765:Mathura
592:CKI 242
588:CKI 241
586:, nos.
433:on the
183:Apracha
178:Dynasty
40:Apracha
1482:Koziya
1474:Kozana
1381:Arjuna
1173:Gadana
1117:Sodasa
1034:Hagana
927:Azes I
793:Nicias
745:Bajaur
716:dates
619:601111
617:
543:notice
466:Bajaur
461:Apraca
422:Apraca
380:Bajaur
369:Apraca
343:Apraca
312:Bajaur
278:Taxila
262:Bajaur
199:Mother
189:Father
138:Uttarā
135:Spouse
1679:HUNAS
1200:Sases
1194:Sasan
849:Maues
721:India
615:JSTOR
472:Notes
414:stupa
347:stupa
168:House
158:Sasan
144:Issue
107:Reign
1615:Chhu
1279:...
1276:...
1254:...
1251:...
1223:...
1220:...
1208:...
1205:...
1181:...
1178:...
1154:...
1151:...
1025:and
590:and
339:Azes
298:The
43:King
1322:for
607:doi
603:102
322:of
221:or
80:Rev
75:Obv
1788::
1677:/
1666:,
1662:,
613:.
601:.
532:^
513:^
496:^
487:,
375:.
302:,
280:.
240:,
229::
51::
690:e
683:t
676:v
621:.
609::
437:.
358:.
306:.
225:(
55:)
47:(
20:)
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