33:
1770:
633:, whereas similar agencies in the Philippines provide only fourteen days of training. The Employment agencies in Indonesia also work together with agencies in Hong Kong to extract higher fees from Indonesians after they start working in Hong Kong. Part of this extra fee is the money that agencies pay to women in Indonesia to start the migration process. The fees owed by the workers for training and housing are non-negotiable and usually figure as four to seven months of salary deduction (HK$ 21,000 or US$ 2,709). Indonesian domestic helpers in Hong Kong are represented by two
617:
790:
776:
690:. Contrary to the trend in Latin America, where remittances from relatives working in the United States are often used to meet daily expenses or for other consumption, in one 2005 survey, more than half of Indonesian workers in Hong Kong reported that their families used their remittances to start businesses, each creating between one and five jobs.
658:
the young women migrants are made to stay for the duration of their training also double as a system of incarceration. Following the period of training, the workers will spend up to a few years indefinitely detained until a job offer is made in order to prevent pregnancy and ensure that workers will be available when jobs are requested.
713:. Some of them have membership schemes and provide services like library, retails, etc. Some of the people also gather in the Mosques during religious celebrations. If they seem to mainly interact within their own local communities, it is because their social values and moral standards are different from mainstream Hong Kong culture.
629:
Some newspaper reports attributed this to the fact that
Filipinas were "harder to manage", and additionally to the better training of Indonesian domestic helpers. Employment agencies in Indonesia sending workers to Hong Kong typically provide at least three to six months of training in household work, including a basic course in
628:
In 2006, it was estimated that 102,100 Indonesians worked in Hong Kong, of whom between 80 and 90% are estimated to be women. This represents a growth of almost 250% from the 41,000 recorded six years earlier, while during the same period, the number of domestic helpers from the
Philippines declined.
661:
The living conditions in the centers are very poor. Women are made to sleep on the floor packed tightly against each other, and only one bucket of water is afforded per person for bathing. There is little medical care for the health problems that result from these conditions, and physical and sexual
657:
Pre-migration experience for inductees into the domestic labor migration system involves overcrowding, shortage of food and facilities, abuse, and exploitation because the minimum standard regulation of the training centers set by the
Indonesian Labour Department are not enforced. The camps in which
404:. The Hong Kong Immigration Department allows the Indonesian consulate to force Indonesian domestic helpers to use employment agencies. Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong comprise 2.4% of all overseas Indonesian workers. Among the Indonesian population is a group of
644:
According to organisations representing migrant workers, police intimidation of migrant workers is also a problem. Underpayment of wages and employer abuse is also a problem; Indonesian workers are widely paid as little as HK$ 1800 to HK$ 2000 per month. During the
649:, the Hong Kong government threatened to expel Indonesian labourers in Hong Kong in response to the Indonesian government's inaction on crimes committed against ethnic Chinese women; however, in the end, they did not act on this threat.
709:
so that children and newly Muslim people can learn the religion practices and language they need. There are seven
Islamic schools in Hong Kong, run mainly by Islamic NGOs, for example the
603:
1117:"Direct Deposits: Migrants' Money Is Imperfect Cure For Poor Nations: Earnings Sent Home From U.S. Fuel Increased Spending But Not Much Investment; Thugs Extort Cash by Phone"
1167:
1524:
935:
705:
Within their communities, services are provided to
Indonesian Muslims and other Muslims mainly by NGOs. Most of these NGOs have courses in Arabic and the
596:
1372:
372:
662:
abuse is a prevailing reality. Even the trip from home to the migration center often involves being sexually abused by the training center recruiter.
710:
682:; they were also somewhat less likely than Filipinos to use a bank to send such remittances, instead relying on friends, remittance networks such as
1136:
2003:
1261:
722:
589:
1726:
1449:
1311:
1490:
1857:
986:
1769:
1784:
1342:
1877:
1281:
1178:
1426:
365:
1508:
401:
1993:
1988:
1282:"Ribuan BMI di Hong Kong Protes Standar Gaji (Thousands of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong protest pay standard)"
1023:
932:
1898:
1719:
358:
1520:
874:"Public–private partnerships in the administration and control of Indonesian temporary migrant labour in Hong Kong"
637:, the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (IMWU) and Coalition of Indonesian Migrant Workers' Organisations (KOTKIHO,
284:
32:
1847:
1630:
346:
203:
152:
1480:
808:
1376:
1712:
1562:
1116:
516:
310:
1998:
1852:
1486:
1454:
468:
1209:
1147:
1862:
1674:
1419:
300:
132:
1931:
1577:
803:
646:
424:
325:
248:
1265:
1794:
1659:
621:
267:
38:
1893:
1842:
1830:
1689:
1597:
536:
453:
334:
1322:
1914:
1669:
1654:
1609:
1229:
679:
567:
562:
458:
393:
295:
277:
262:
102:
873:
400:
coming to Hong Kong today are those who arrive under limited-term contracts for employment as
1872:
1835:
1684:
1649:
1464:
1412:
1190:
577:
521:
463:
320:
257:
1262:"Indonesian Consulate should fulfill its responsibility as protector of Indonesian citizens"
983:
1962:
1825:
1804:
1789:
1735:
1664:
1590:
1583:
1569:
675:
572:
557:
531:
477:
330:
315:
272:
1926:
984:
ATKI Primer on
Illegal Salary Deductions to Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs) In Hong Kong
8:
1799:
486:
438:
433:
405:
82:
1623:
1459:
1353:
1168:"Remittances – global opportunities for international person-to-person money transfers"
526:
506:
501:
448:
341:
90:
1343:"The Cultural Economy of Illegal Migration: Migrant Workers Who Overstay in Hong Kong"
1285:
1967:
1952:
1947:
1867:
1679:
1241:
1002:
496:
86:
885:
795:
781:
491:
175:
98:
1957:
1754:
1749:
1066:
990:
939:
889:
541:
511:
389:
408:, many of them finding refuge in Hong Kong after the civil persecution of them.
1535:
726:
1264:(Press release). Indonesian Migrant Workers Union. 15 May 2005. Archived from
1982:
1919:
1530:
1513:
1503:
760:
634:
288:
182:
118:
62:
1137:"Indonesian overseas contract workers HIV knowledge: A gap in information"
1024:"5 Best Remittance Services For Indonesian Workers In Hong Kong - Topmart"
1759:
1435:
1284:(in Indonesian). Media Indonesia Online. 30 November 2006. Archived from
671:
443:
397:
114:
1704:
744:
616:
630:
196:
94:
1191:"The Impact of MSAI Adult Education Programme on Poverty Reduction"
858:
856:
854:
844:
842:
840:
732:
217:
70:
1375:. Radio International Singapore. 25 February 2006. Archived from
1312:"Indonesian women as export commodity: notes from Tanjung Pinang"
1242:"Indonesia: The Damaging Debate on Rapes of Ethnic Chinese Women"
933:
Palmer, Wayne. 2010. Costly inducements. In Inside
Indonesia 100.
738:
699:
66:
851:
837:
702:
in Hong Kong, of which
Indonesians formed an estimated 120,000.
1099:
750:
735:, singer and actor (father is alleged to be Chinese Indonesian)
687:
683:
1404:
1077:香港穆斯林辦學一覽表http://www.islam.org.hk/?action-viewnews-itemid-5046
1498:
754:
706:
620:
Indonesians domestic helpers often gather in the area near
1399:
222:
208:
1210:"Could Indonesian maids replace Filipinas in Hong Kong?"
1087:
37:
A group of
Indonesian migrant workers participated in
1230:"Country Report on Human Rights Practices: Hong Kong"
187:
771:
639:
Koalisi
Organisasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Hong Kong
711:Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association
1980:
910:
908:
1188:
1067:http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2009/en/pdf/C18.pdf
834:Radio International Singapore 25 February 2006
1720:
1420:
1340:
964:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 37–50.
597:
388:, numbering 102,100, form the second-largest
366:
157:
1319:Labour and Management in Development Journal
1134:
905:
652:
1727:
1713:
1427:
1413:
665:
604:
590:
373:
359:
31:
1373:"Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong"
1734:
615:
848:Media Indonesia Online 30 November 2006
2004:Hong Kong people of Indonesian descent
1981:
1165:
871:
1708:
1408:
1114:
830:
828:
419:Demographics and culture of Hong Kong
1309:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
57:Regions with significant populations
1057:Wall Street Journal 1 November 2006
959:
686:or other informal networks such as
13:
1302:
1144:United Nations Development Program
825:
14:
2015:
1393:
944:
862:US Dept. of State 2000: Section 5
716:
1768:
1350:Nanyang Technological University
1166:Orozco, Manuel (November 2005).
788:
774:
1434:
1135:Hugo, Graeme (September 2000).
1092:
1080:
1071:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1016:
1007:
995:
977:
968:
392:group in the territory, behind
223:
209:
1115:Davis, Bob (1 November 2006).
926:
917:
896:
865:
670:Indonesians in Hong Kong send
188:
158:
1:
814:
809:Hong Kong-Indonesia relations
411:
24:Orang Indonesia di Hong Kong
1100:http://www.books4you.com.hk/
890:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.02.001
872:Palmer, Wayne (1 May 2013).
698:In 2009, there were 220,000
7:
1994:Indonesian diaspora in Asia
1989:Asian diaspora in Hong Kong
1545:By nationality or ethnicity
1465:Refugees and asylum seekers
1086:Islamic Union of Hong Kong-
767:
693:
10:
2020:
1107:
923:Pacific Business News 2004
133:ethnic groups in Indonesia
1940:
1907:
1886:
1813:
1777:
1766:
1742:
1642:
1551:
1544:
1521:Shanghainese (and Ningbo)
1473:
1442:
804:Demographics of Indonesia
647:May 1998 riots in Jakarta
234:
224:zoi6 gong2 jan3 nei4 jan4
216:
202:
195:
181:
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151:
147:
142:
130:
125:
113:
108:
81:
76:
61:
56:
51:
46:
30:
22:Indonesians in Hong Kong
1474:By Chinese dialect group
1400:Indonesians in Hong Kong
819:
653:Pre-migration experience
402:foreign domestic helpers
386:Indonesians in Hong Kong
153:Traditional Chinese
143:Indonesians in Hong Kong
39:Hong Kong 1 July marches
1920:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1509:Fujianese/Hoklo/Hokkien
1189:Villalba, Noel (2005).
1121:The Wall Street Journal
666:Remittances and savings
454:Hong Kong identity card
1450:Indigenous inhabitants
1341:Sim, Amy S.C. (2004).
1310:Ford, Michele (2001).
1234:US Department of State
680:Filipinos in Hong Kong
625:
550:Other Hong Kong topics
249:Ethnicity in Hong Kong
1485:Ethnic Cantonese and
1214:Pacific Business News
1184:on 21 September 2006.
962:As Normal As Possible
938:22 March 2012 at the
674:less frequently than
619:
126:Related ethnic groups
1963:Overseas Minangkabau
1878:United Arab Emirates
1736:Overseas Indonesians
1443:By migration history
1379:on 28 September 2007
1153:on 27 September 2007
1088:http://www.iuhk.org/
989:23 July 2011 at the
676:Indonesians in Japan
1499:Puntis (Aboriginal)
1288:on 11 November 2007
1175:Columbia University
960:Yau, Ching (2010).
878:Political Geography
763:, badminton player.
747:, badminton player.
406:Chinese Indonesians
243:Part of a series on
210:Zhóigóng Yanneiyàhn
121:and other religions
27:
1999:Islam in Hong Kong
1968:Overseas Moluccans
1487:Sze Yap/Taishanese
1246:Human Rights Watch
1216:. 7 September 2004
1030:. 14 February 2024
1028:store.topmart.club
678:and Singapore, or
626:
624:on their days off.
449:Hong Kong resident
189:Zài gǎng yìnní rén
21:
1976:
1975:
1953:Overseas Javanese
1948:Overseas Acehnese
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:Southeast Asians
1600:
1593:
1586:
1572:
1565:
1494:
1195:DVV International
614:
613:
383:
382:
337:
291:
238:
237:
230:
229:
204:Yale Romanization
176:Standard Mandarin
138:
137:
2011:
1772:
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1705:
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1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1352:. Archived from
1347:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1321:. Archived from
1316:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:. September 1998
1237:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1185:
1183:
1177:. Archived from
1172:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1146:. Archived from
1141:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1102:
1096:
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981:
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974:IMWU 15 May 2005
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942:
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796:Hong Kong portal
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782:Indonesia portal
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283:
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167:
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47:Total population
35:
28:
20:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1958:Overseas Malays
1936:
1903:
1882:
1809:
1773:
1764:
1738:
1733:
1703:
1694:
1638:
1540:
1469:
1438:
1433:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1345:
1331:
1329:
1328:on 22 July 2005
1325:
1314:
1305:
1303:Further reading
1300:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1269:
1268:on 1 March 2007
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1105:
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1085:
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1076:
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1056:
1052:
1048:Orozco 2005: 24
1047:
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1021:
1017:
1013:Orozco 2005: 15
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517:Public holidays
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390:ethnic minority
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1899:United Kingdom
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1394:External links
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1098:沈旭輝, 為伊斯蘭作嚮導-
1095:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1063:
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1045:
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971:
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948:
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914:Villalba 2005
911:
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868:
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797:
786:
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772:
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757:impersonator.
756:
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636:
632:
623:
622:Victoria Park
618:
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579:
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309:
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297:
294:
290:
286:
282:Han Chinese (
281:
279:
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112:
107:
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96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
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72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
34:
29:
16:
1853:Saudi Arabia
1820:
1760:South Africa
1616:
1578:South Asians
1558:East Asians
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1361:. Retrieved
1354:the original
1349:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1318:
1290:. Retrieved
1286:the original
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1250:. Retrieved
1245:
1233:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1179:the original
1174:
1155:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1143:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
1094:
1082:
1073:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1009:
1003:Introduction
997:
979:
970:
961:
928:
919:
902:Hugo 2000: 5
898:
881:
877:
867:
761:Wong Wing Ki
723:Celina Harto
704:
697:
669:
660:
656:
643:
638:
627:
425:Demographics
385:
384:
326:South Asians
305:
285:Shanghainese
183:Hanyu Pinyin
119:Christianity
117:(majority),
63:Causeway Bay
18:Ethnic group
15:
1932:New Zealand
1894:Netherlands
1863:South Korea
1848:Philippines
1660:Australians
1617:Indonesians
1436:Hongkongers
1292:26 December
1272:26 December
1220:26 December
1200:26 December
1126:26 December
672:remittances
444:Hongkongers
398:Indonesians
306:Indonesians
268:Australians
115:Sunni Islam
1983:Categories
1836:Malaysians
1755:Madagascar
1690:Ukrainians
1631:Vietnamese
1598:Pakistanis
1481:Yue people
1001:HRW 1998:
815:References
745:Ng Ka Long
729:runner up.
537:Visual art
532:Literature
412:Employment
347:Vietnamese
335:Pakistanis
83:Indonesian
1915:Australia
1868:Sri Lanka
1858:Singapore
1821:Hong Kong
1670:Canadians
1655:Americans
1610:Filipinos
1552:From Asia
1460:Returnees
1383:9 January
1363:9 January
1332:9 January
1252:9 January
1157:9 January
631:Cantonese
568:Geography
563:Education
459:Languages
394:Filipinos
296:Filipinos
278:Canadians
263:Americans
95:Cantonese
91:Sundanese
77:Languages
1843:Pakistan
1831:Malaysia
1800:Suriname
1778:Americas
1685:Russians
1650:Africans
1563:Japanese
1034:18 March
987:Archived
936:Archived
768:See also
741:, actor.
733:Coco Lee
694:Religion
578:Politics
522:Shopping
464:Religion
321:Russians
311:Japanese
258:Africans
218:Jyutping
131:Various
109:Religion
87:Javanese
71:Wan Chai
1908:Oceania
1665:Britons
1591:Nepalis
1584:Indians
1570:Koreans
1536:Teochew
1236:. 2000.
1108:Sources
884:: 1–9.
739:Lo Lieh
700:Muslims
573:History
558:Economy
497:Cuisine
478:Culture
396:. Most
331:Nepalis
316:Koreans
273:Britons
99:English
67:Kowloon
1941:Others
1887:Europe
1873:Taiwan
1790:Canada
1785:Brazil
1743:Africa
1675:French
1643:Others
751:Melvis
688:hawala
684:Alipay
635:unions
492:Comics
487:Cinema
439:Health
434:Census
301:French
103:others
41:rally.
1826:Japan
1750:Egypt
1624:Thais
1531:Tanka
1514:Hoklo
1504:Hakka
1357:(PDF)
1346:(PDF)
1326:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
1171:(PDF)
1151:(PDF)
1140:(PDF)
820:Notes
755:Elvis
707:Quran
542:Slang
527:Sport
512:Opera
507:Music
502:Media
342:Thais
289:Tanka
159:在港印尼人
26:在港印尼人
1814:Asia
1680:Jews
1525:list
1491:list
1385:2007
1365:2007
1334:2007
1294:2006
1274:2006
1254:2007
1222:2006
1202:2006
1159:2007
1128:2006
1036:2024
886:doi
641:).
1985::
1348:.
1317:.
1244:.
1232:.
1212:.
1193:.
1173:.
1142:.
1119:.
1026:.
946:^
907:^
882:34
880:.
876:.
853:^
839:^
827:^
753:,
725:,
333:,
287:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
85:,
69:,
65:,
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1523:(
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1493:)
1489:(
1483:(
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1387:.
1367:.
1336:.
1296:.
1276:.
1256:.
1224:.
1204:.
1161:.
1130:.
1038:.
892:.
888::
605:e
598:t
591:v
374:e
367:t
360:v
338:)
328:(
292:)
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