803:, a PDI-P member who held position as Minister of Investments and State Owned Enterprises was sacked from his position. When PDI-P enquired as to why this was done, Wahid claimed it was because of corruption but never backed up his claim. The relationship improved somewhat when later in the year, when Wahid authorized Megawati to manage the day-to-day running of the government. However, she and PDI-P had slowly but surely started to distance themselves from Wahid and join forces with the Central Axis. Finally, in July 2001 at a Special Session of the MPR, Wahid was removed as president. Megawati was then elected as president to replace him with Hamzah as her vice president, becoming Indonesia's first female president. They party, however, faced further splits after Megawati became president with more disillusioned members leaving the party. Two of them were Megawati's own sisters. In May 2002,
1332:
1027:, especially the institutionalization of democracy with popular sovereignty; eradicating corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN); strengthening the press and civil society; supremacy of law; institutionalization of political parties; fair election organizers, and placing the TNI and POLRI to be more professional; and have an equal position in accordance with the spirit and history of its formation; its duties, functions and authorities are in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The meeting also recommended that
1288:
1261:
1235:
1208:
1183:
5797:
4942:
5785:
1314:
1358:, and low-income voters as the primary constituents of the PDI-P. It is notably popular among "not at all religious" Muslim voters, with 33% support in the 2009 legislative elections. In the 2009 presidential polls, 41% of non-religious Muslim voters favored Megawati, surpassing her overall 27% support. Regionally, the party boasts a predominantly strong support base in Central Java, often referred to as the PDI-P's "stronghold" or
955:("Fighting Boars Front") campaign on October 12, 2021, criticizing Wuryanto and the Central Board. They adopted a flag with an inverted color scheme as a symbol of defiance. On October 15, 2021, the PDI-P Central Board sanctioned members from both sides for attempting to bypass the leadership's decision-making process, emphasizing that only Megawati could decide the official presidential nominee and urging an end to the rivalry.
1140:"Realizing Great Indonesia, an Indonesia that is Truly Independent", in which it committed itself to oversee the program of the central government. They emphasize the Trisakti path as essential for political sovereignty, economic self-reliance, and cultural identity. It aims to revive national dignity, collaboration, and social justice while solidifying itself as a political force and underlining its support for the
64:
2099:
2062:
2025:
1988:
1951:
1912:
730:
Habibie's accountability speech was rejected and he withdrew from the race. It came down to
Megawati and Wahid. Wahid, with a powerful coalition backing him, was elected as Indonesia's 4th president with 373 votes to Megawati's 313. The PDI-P supporters were outraged. As the winners of the legislative elections, they also expected to win the presidential elections. PDI-P masses began rioting in cities such as
872:, was chosen as head of the party's Education and Culture department. This congress was noted for the formation of a faction called the Renewal of PDI-P Movement. It called for a renewal of the party leadership if it was to win the 2009 legislative elections. Although they attended the Congress, the members left once Megawati was re-elected. In December 2005, these same members would form the
623:
857:(PDS) in August 2004. However, they were defeated in the run-off against SBY/Kalla. The National Coalition then turned their eyes on being the opposition in the DPR for the SBY/Kalla government. With Kalla's election as chairman of Golkar, Golkar defected to the government's side, leaving the PDI-P as the only major opposition party in the DPR.
3617:, p. 86: "These include the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) which is more or less secular in orientation and the Golkar and Democrat parties, which self-classify as "nationalist-religious," implying they are friendly to the interests of Muslims. These three parties can be conceptualized as centre-right catch-all parties..."
1022:
is by far the worst in
Indonesia's democratic history due to massive practice of money politics, lack of ethics, abuse of power from the government and alleged violation of neutrality from election officials. PDI-P invites constitutional law experts, civil society, press, academics, intellectuals and
774:
in April 2000, during which
Megawati was re-elected as the chairperson of PDI-P for a second term. The congress was noted as one where she consolidated her position within PDI-P by taking harsh measures to remove potential rivals. During the election for the chairperson, two other candidates emerged,
646:
government. This result was not recognised by the government, which continued to push for Budi
Harjono, its preferred candidate for the chairpersonship, to be elected. A Special Congress was held where the government expected to have Harjono elected, but Megawati once again emerged as elected leader.
665:
and faced resistance from
Megawati supporters who had been stationed there since the National Congress in Medan. In the ensuing clash, Megawati's supporters managed to hold on to the headquarters. A riot ensued – at that stage considered the worst that Jakarta had seen during the "New Order" – which
1139:
in the form of a just and prosperous society and to bring about an
Indonesia that is socially just as well as politically sovereign and economically self-sufficient, and that is Indonesian in character and culture. At the party's fourth congress in 2015, PDIP issued a seven-point statement entitled
998:
On 22 April 2024, in aftermath of
Constitutional Court rejection over all claims and disputes related to the 2024 presidential election, PDI-P Central Board declared that both Jokowi and Gibran were no longer PDI-P member, thus confirming their separation from PDI-P. PDI-P on 7 May 2024 submitted a
848:
chairman Hasyim Muzadi as her running mate. It was expected that she would appeal to nationalist sentiments while Hasyim would appeal to
Islamist voters. In the first round of elections, the pairing came second to SBY/Kalla. To improve their chances in the run-off, the PDI-P formed a coalition with
1213:
PDI-P urges comprehensive implementation of the bill, emphasizing not only legal enforcement but also addressing obstacles faced by victims. They stress a focus on prevention and protection, integrating measures for evidence, knowledge, law enforcement, infrastructure, safe houses, rehabilitation,
975:
allowed him to run. In
November, Gibran was expelled from the party. In the following months, some members and politicians from PDI-P began to attack Jokowi. During the party's anniversary celebration held on 10 January 2024, Megawati indirectly criticized "power hungry" leaders. Observers believe
746:
was also involved in pro-Megawati protests. Wahid then realized that there was a need to recognize PDI-P's status as the winners of the
Legislative Elections. With that, he encouraged Megawati to run for the vice presidency. Megawati rejected this offer when she saw that she had to face opponents
729:
had other ideas as he formed a coalition called the Central Axis which consisted of Muslim parties. Amien also announced that he would like to nominate Wahid as president. PKB, their alliance with PDI-P never cemented, now moved over to the Central Axis. Golkar then joined this coalition after
798:
Although it had not supported Wahid for presidency, PDI-P members received ministerial positions in his cabinet because of Megawati's position as vice president. As time went on, much like the Central Axis that had supported Wahid, PDI-P would grow disillusioned with him. In April 2000,
1319:
Several PDI-P members objected to specific clauses, particularly regarding the appointment of Jakarta's governor and deputy governor by the president, as they perceived these to be similar to the centralist approach of the New Order era. PDI-P eventually endorsed the bill.
705:. With 33% of the votes, PDI-P emerged with the largest share. As the 1999 People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) General Session loomed closer, it was expected that PDI-P would once again play the dominant role. Despite winning the legislative elections, PDI-P did not have
3545:, p. 46: "Moreover, Indonesia has now three pivotal center parties — parties that are deeply rooted in the political center and against whose combined strength it would be difficult to govern. These are PDIP, Golkar, and Partai Demokrat (Democratic Party, PD)."
1266:
PDI-P urges judges and law enforcement to exercise caution when applying Article 2 (paragraphs 1 and 2) and Articles 46 to 51. For adultery cases, PDI-P requests written consent from spouses, parents, or children before filing a criminal report under that article.
763:. After some politicking by Wahid, Akbar and Wiranto withdrew from the race. Wahid also ordered PKB to throw their weight behind Megawati. She was now confident and competed in the vice presidential elections, and was elected with 396 votes to Hamzah's 284.
827:
By 2004, the reformist sentiments that had led PDI-P to victory in the 1999 elections had died down. Many were disappointed with what the reform process had achieved thus far and were also disappointed with Megawati's presidency. This was reflected in the
3643:
Sekjen PDI-P Hasto Kristiyanto tidak setuju dengan penyebutan Perda Syariah. Hasto menyebut hanya mengenal perda sesuai dengan asal daerahnya. Namun, menurut Hasto, Perda Syariah hanya ada di Aceh. Perda itu berlaku di Aceh lantaran Aceh memiliki sejarah
3936:, p. 518: "It appears, then, that PDIP’s nationalist, pluralist and economically populist image still finds a loyal support base, with non-Muslims, secular Muslims and low-income voters forming a core constituency from which the party can draw."
2587:
2449:, p. 19: "But, fatefully, Jokowi opted for the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), the party of former president Megawati. Representing itself as populist and pro-poor, it was a good fit for Jokowi's campaign style."
1056:(AD/ART), PDI-P adheres to Pancasila. Megawati specifically clarified that the Pancasila referred to is the version of June 1, 1945. In September 2023, the party's Secretary-General, Hasto Kristiyanto, claimed that PDI-P is a
2628:[The claim of being a 'left' party made by PDIP Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto has given rise to a discourse regarding the identification of the ideology of parties in the country.] (in Indonesian). Republika
1132:-based perda), except for the Aceh region. PDI-P endorses gender equality and women's rights. It rejects a three-term extension for President Jokowi. The party also proclaims itself as the party of the "ordinary people".
976:
that her statement is directed towards Jokowi, who was not invited to the event. She asserted that PDI-P had triumphed in the two preceding elections due to the people's backing, rather than owing to Jokowi's influence.
3999:, p. 173: "The PDI-P has been popular among Chinese Indonesians as its founder, Megawati Sukarnoputri, is Sukarno’s daughter and has a pro-Chinese image, or at least is not perceived to be against the Chinese."
709:. Despite this, however, PDI-P never formed a coalition with any of the other political parties in the lead-up to the 1999 MPR General Session. The closest PDI-P had to a coalition was a loose alliance with
3133:
1023:
all pro-democracy elements to carry out an objective evaluation of the implementation of the 2024 elections and demand all sides of the political spectrum to maintaining and realizing the ideals of the
3010:
3040:
2979:
2583:
779:
and Dimyati Hartono. Both ran because they did not want Megawati to hold the PDI-P chairpersonship while concurrently being Vice President. For Eros, when finally received his nomination from the
2949:
1240:
PDI-P asserts that the defense system in the future national capital should adhere to standards of strength, capabilities, and security to uphold the nation's integrity and maritime security.
3768:
2919:
3557:: "The key for PDI-P is to avoid a damaging internal party split, find strong political allies, and continue to play to its strengths as a centrist party with a strong grassroots network."
1044:
The 2008 Law on Political Parties states that political parties are allowed to include specific characteristics that reflect their political aspirations, as long as they do not contradict
4433:
Hwang, Julie Chernov (2013). "Islamic identity, yes, Islamist parties, no: The mainstreaming of political Islam and its challenge for Islamist parties". In Williams, Michelle Hale (ed.).
3163:
3414:" Translation: "In Law No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties, it is emphasized that the principles and characteristics of political parties derive from Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution."
3071:
658:, a former chairperson was re-elected as PDI's Chairperson. Megawati refused to acknowledge the results of this congress and continued to see herself as the rightful leader of the PDI.
4116:
3193:
2586:[On National Coordination Summit, Hasto Affirms PDIP as the Only Party that Consistently Implements Nationalism and Soekarnoism Values] (in Indonesian). Teropong Senayan.
3383:
1409:
The following is the composition of the PDI-P Central Board members for the 2019-2024 working period with 1 year extension until 2025, as inaugurated by Megawati on 5 July 2024:
5358:
4417:
3412:
Akan tetapi, dalam Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Politik kembali dipertegas bahwa asas dan ciri partai politik merupakan penjabaran dari Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
2819:
689:("struggle") to differentiate her faction of the party from the government-backed faction. She was elected chairperson of PDI-P and was nominated for the presidency in 1999.
670:(PRD). Despite being overthrown as chairperson by Suryadi and the government, the event lifted Megawati's profile immensely, providing both sympathy and national popularity.
3521:" Translation: "Furthermore, Pangi explains that in Central Java, PDI-P has evolved into a catch-all party, signifying that its supporters are primarily ideological voters."
2690:
783:
branch, membership problems arose and made his nomination void. He was then not allowed to go and participate in the congress. Disillusioned with what he perceived to be a
3327:
4640:
791:. For Dimyati, although his candidacy was not opposed as harshly as Eros', he was removed from his position as Head of PDI-P's Central Branch. He kept his position as a
4435:
17:
4173:
1389:—areas marked by substantial religious minorities or syncretistic forms of Islam, while facing challenges in certain areas of Sumatra, particularly in Islam-leaning
3102:
2419:: "...focus on minority issues used to be shared by other traditionally nationalist, centre-left parties like the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)."
2792:
4893:
4863:
3646:" Translation: "PDI-P secretary general Hasto Kristiyanto opposes Sharia-based regional regulations, recognizing them solely in Aceh due to its unique history."
1003:
to the Jakarta Administrative Court in hopes to annul the election results and prevent Prabowo and Gibran to be sworn in as president and vice president by the
562:
in 2009, but they were defeated by SBY. In 2014, PDI-P nominated Jokowi as its presidential candidate. The party returned to power following its victory in the
4930:
3125:
661:
On the morning of 27 July 1996, Suryadi threatened to take back PDI's headquarters in Jakarta. Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with the Government's backing)
4333:
3002:
2535:
3032:
2862:
4662:
2971:
979:
Jokowi's alleged preference towards Prabowo Subianto over the party's nominee Ganjar Pranowo had caused splits to occur within the party. Members such as
4908:
3301:
2748:
2669:
1445:
988:
4420:[Democrat backs Prabowo; Andi Mallarangeng: PDIP leans left, Anies on the right, we are centrist, nationalist-religious] (in Indonesian). Kompas
3735:
3699:
1369:), Pangi Chaniago of Voxpol Research Center described the party's electorates in the region as "ideological voters". Additionally, the party thrives in
4467:
1558:
4767:
4735:
4139:
2941:
992:
3533:: "One of the large parties that has managed to thrive under these circumstances is the centrist Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP)..."
2911:
4708:[The obligation of political parties to embrace the ideology of Pancasila: examined from the principles of the rule of law in Indonesia].
4684:
3217:
907:
as his running mate. The pairing won with 53.15% of the vote, and PDI-P returned as the largest party in the DPR, winning nearly 19% of the vote.
832:, PDI-P obtained 18.5% of the total vote, down from the 33.7% it obtained in 1999. PDI-P nominated Megawati as its presidential candidate for the
5480:
4010:
3155:
914:
as his running mate. Widodo won a second term with 55.50% of the vote. PDI-P remained the largest party in the DPR, winning 19.33% of the vote.
5842:
3656:
3430:" Translation: "The chair of PDI-P, Megawati Soekarnoputri, reiterated that the ideology of her party is the June 1, 1945 version of Pancasila.
3274:
4744:
3906:
3063:
685:
and the lifting of the "New Order" limitations on national political parties, Megawati declared the formation of the PDI-P, adding the suffix
4038:
3879:
883:
with 14% of the votes. It had 95 seats in the DPR. Megawati was chosen as the presidential candidate, this time with a coalition between the
4201:
3948:, pp. 201–202: "Since free and fair elections were called for post-1998 Reformasi, Central Java has become a stronghold for the PDI-P."
4108:
3185:
500:
5757:
5639:
2885:
2536:"Ideologi dan Partai Politik: Menakar Ideologi Politik Marhaenisme di PDIP, Sosialisme Demokrasi di PSI dan Islam Fundamentalisme di PKS"
590:
to Prabowo. President Jokowi's alleged support for Prabowo strained his relationship with PDI-P, leading to his formal ousting after the
3852:
2468:" Translation: "While PDIP is left-leaning, Hasto disagrees with labeling them as socialist or communist; he views them as progressive."
5069:
4923:
4621:
Rabasa, Angel M.; Benard, Cheryl; Chalk, Peter; Fair, C. Christine; Karasik, Theodore; Lal, Rollie; Lesser, Ian; Thaler, David (2004).
4328:
3825:
3519:
Lebih lanjut Pangi menjelaskan, PDI-P di Jawa Tengah sudah menjadi partai catch-all, yakni pemilih-pemilihnya adalah pemilih ideologis.
5832:
5817:
2713:
1336:
4506:
4484:
3960:, p. 518: "Regionally, the party is strongest in Central Java, Bali, West and Central Kalimantan as well as Bangka Belitung..."
3796:
5668:
4078:
4042:
2829:
2434:: "The PDI-P is at core an archetypal populist party, with a typically populist social base that was very much on display in Bali."
667:
4372:
3247:
2698:
5867:
5847:
5627:
5526:
5150:
598:
303:
4876:
5502:
5222:
5156:
4946:
4350:
2584:"Di Rakornas, Hasto Tegaskan PDIP Satu-Satunya Partai Yang Konsisten Implementasikan Nilai-nilai Nasionalisme dan Soekarnoisme"
833:
445:
4788:
3428:
Ketua Umum DPP PDI Perjuangan Megawati Soekarnoputri kembali menegaskan bahwa ideologi partainya adalah Pancasila 1 Juni 1945.
677:, but the government only recognized the latter. In the elections, Megawati and her supporters threw their support behind the
5827:
5508:
4916:
4843:
4569:
4446:
4406:
4312:
2515:
2466:
Meski PDIP berhaluan kiri, namun Hasto tak setuju mereka berideologi sosialis atau komunis melainkan bercermin progresivitas.
2299:
2237:
2204:
2162:
880:
829:
702:
674:
587:
575:
567:
3478:, p. 128: "For example, secular-nationalist parties such as Golkar and PDI-P fill their events with patriotic songs..."
5837:
5822:
5633:
5611:
5520:
5180:
5174:
4165:
3970:
3801:
3773:
2770:
2002:
1965:
1928:
1889:
873:
808:
563:
543:
504:
382:
97:
4938:
2625:
2402:: "...PDI-P has consistently represented itself as the populist, secular-nationalist, "pro-poor" voice of the opposition."
5551:
5396:
5216:
4808:
4580:
3771:[F-PDIP: Making the TPKS bill the legal framework for protecting and rehabilitating victims of sexual violence].
2479:
602:
298:
3094:
1068:
party. Outsider views on the party's political orientation vary. Academics and domestic observers classified PDI-P as a
5657:
5043:
4955:
4901:
4082:
2804:
1331:
929:. Despite his popularity, Pranowo declared he wouldn't run. On October 9, 2021, Bambang Wuryanto urged unity under the
792:
5316:
4860:
910:
In April 2019, incumbent president Joko Widodo was the party's presidential candidate running for a second term, with
4231:
3466:: "There are two broad camps: secular and Islamic parties. The first camp includes the current ruling party PDI-P..."
3354:
1170:
1004:
972:
795:(DPR) member but retired in February 2002. In April 2002, Dimyati formed the Our Homeland of Indonesia Party (PITA).
591:
4013:[Complete structural composition of the PDI-P Central Board members inaugurated by Megawati Soekarnoputri].
3855:[The Democrats-PKS declines Omnibus Law on Job Creation, backed by 7 parliamentary factions to become law].
5162:
4323:
3454:, p. 672: "The first is the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. It is a secular and nationalist party..."
2268:
2076:
2039:
1340:
1275:
1019:
918:
579:
571:
547:
508:
372:
5862:
5327:
5168:
5033:
4835:
3688:" Translation: "The PDI-P Central Board Chair asserted that two terms are sufficient and should remain unchanged.
2854:
2522:... election was won by Joko Widodo, the candidate of the predominantly secular and socially liberal PDI-P party.
1125:
673:
The PDI was now divided into two factions, Megawati's and Suryadi's. The former had wanted to participate in the
5734:
5716:
5468:
5426:
5311:
5192:
5134:
1121:
884:
492:
2756:
654:, to which Megawati was not invited; anti-Megawati members were in attendance. With the government's backing,
5852:
5240:
4457:
3727:
3629:: "...and PDI-P is a secular, nationalist party that believes religion and politics should be kept separate."
3384:"17 Poin Hasil Rakernas PDIP ke-5, Puan Maharani: Pemilu 2024 Paling Buruk dalam Sejarah Demokrasi Indonesia"
1301:
1248:
1195:
1024:
4622:
5857:
5728:
5622:
5514:
5456:
5402:
5291:
5053:
4993:
3702:[Megawati recounts PDI-P's inception as the party of "ordinary people" and the "flip-flop party"].
1000:
968:
208:
35:
5605:
5574:
5414:
5333:
5186:
5048:
4015:
3911:
963:
On 21 April 2023, Ganjar was officially nominated by PDI-P as its presidential candidate. On 22 October,
788:
647:
Her position was consolidated further when a PDI National Assembly ratified the results of the congress.
635:
527:
145:
31:
4242:
5775:
5680:
5599:
5450:
5420:
5391:
5281:
4705:
4645:
4602:
1347:
285:
4418:"Demokrat dukung Prabowo, Andi Mallarangeng: PDIP kiri, Anies kanan, kami tengah, nasionalis-religius"
2665:
5663:
5617:
5532:
5474:
5444:
5438:
5348:
5234:
5228:
4706:"Kewajiban Partai Politik Berideologi Pancasila Ditinjau dari Prinsip-Prinsip Negara Hukum Indonesia"
4641:"Indonesian political parties build close relations with China despite their anti-communist ideology"
2350:
1136:
1049:
5322:
5306:
5198:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4896:[Statement of stances and recommendations from the first PDI-P national working meeting)].
4535:
891:
as her running mate. They lost to SBY, with Boediono as vice-president, who won 26.6% of the vote.
837:
748:
714:
678:
555:
4046:
3828:[The Criminal Code (RKUHP) ready to be discussed, PDI-P and Gerindra differ on adultery].
5210:
4530:"Ideology, money and dynastic leadership: the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, 1998–2012"
1053:
812:
4204:[Megawati: PDI-P's ideology is the June 1, 1945, version of Pancasila] (in Indonesian).
3442:: "So-called nationalist parties such as the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)..."
5692:
5651:
5645:
5124:
5005:
4831:
The Jokowi-Prabowo Elections 2.0: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Indonesia in 2019
1670:
1069:
971:
as the vice-presidential candidate for Prabowo Subianto, after a controversial decision by the
964:
894:
854:
804:
516:
489:
450:
221:
3328:"MK Tolak Gugatan Sengketa Pilpres, PDI-P Tegaskan Jokowi dan Gibran Bukan Lagi Kader Banteng"
2505:
1135:
According to its website, the party aims to realize the aims contained in the preamble to the
696:
5762:
5566:
5462:
4729:
4529:
3882:[PDI-P opposes the president appointing Jakarta's governor, but backs the DKJ bill].
2213:
2171:
1921:
1576:
1426:
1109:
1028:
958:
921:, the party split over the choice of a presidential candidate. Younger party members opposed
662:
643:
631:
531:
512:
440:
82:
5704:
5246:
4749:
4458:"Voters Are Going to the Polls in an Election Seen as a Barometer of Indonesian Secularism"
1222:
1101:
1045:
655:
606:
542:
and the lifting of restrictions on political parties, she founded the party. PDI-P won the
482:
316:
275:
216:
2721:
836:. Several running mates were considered, including Hamzah Haz (to renew the partnership),
8:
5722:
5092:
4884:
4667:
1398:
784:
466:
4293:
3769:"F-PDIP: RUU TPKS jadi Payung Hukum Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Seksual"
3601:, emphasize social justice, nationalism, and the empowerment of the ordinary people, or
1147:
The PDI-P parliamentary group in the DPR have expressed their opinions on a few issues:
5710:
5674:
5338:
4289:
4266:
2557:
1378:
1105:
1093:
1077:
980:
869:
816:
266:
4811:[PDI-P: For us, there is no such thing as Sharia-based regional regulations].
4687:[PDI-P: Two-term presidential tenure is ideal, no discussion on three-terms].
5698:
5686:
5408:
5119:
4839:
4747:[PDI-P identified itself as a left-wing party, but not socialist-communist].
4565:
4442:
4402:
4308:
4227:
3490:: "...which places parties along a continuum from the "secular-nationalist" PDI-P..."
2824:
2561:
2511:
2383:, p. 351: "...respective leaders of the first-place secular-nationalist PDI-P...
1076:
party, while their international counterparts described it as a secular-nationalist,
967:–an active member of the party and the son of Jokowi–was officially nominated by the
850:
800:
710:
706:
666:
was followed by a government crackdown. The government later blamed the riots on the
551:
241:
2614:: "Ahok's candidacy is supported by Jokowi's party — the centrist and secular PDIP."
868:
where Megawati was re-elected to the chairpersonship for a third term. Her brother,
717:(PKB). The presidency looked set to be contested by Megawati and the then incumbent
5789:
5591:
5129:
5077:
4717:
4631:
4544:
4355:
4281:
3975:
3700:"Megawati Cerita PDIP Awal Mula Jadi Partai "Wong Cilik" dan "Partai Sendal Jepit""
3569:: Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), center-left social progressive."
2547:
2219:
1506:
1351:
888:
559:
5801:
5752:
5496:
4867:
4829:
4721:
4462:
4392:
4302:
4221:
2552:
1767:
1757:
1699:
1386:
1374:
1366:
1287:
1260:
1234:
1207:
1182:
682:
539:
3686:
Ketua DPP PDIP ini mengatakan 2 periode sudah cukup dan tidak perlu diubah lagi.
2778:
5301:
5028:
4975:
4511:
4437:
The Multicultural Dilemma: Migration, Ethnic politics, and State Intermediation
4261:
3223:
2308:
2283:
1623:
1382:
984:
926:
911:
845:
583:
4770:[Analyst: Sudirman Said faces tough odds in the 'bull's stronghold'].
5811:
5486:
5286:
5058:
4558:
Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia
4489:
4285:
2177:
1643:
1633:
1613:
1594:
1057:
1015:
922:
780:
756:
718:
231:
4071:
895:
2014–2023: Return to power, the Jokowi administration, and factional rivalry
5204:
5038:
4981:
4894:"Pernyataan Sikap dan Rekomendasi Rapat Kerja Nasional ke-I PDI-Perjuangan"
4685:"PDIP: Masa Jabatan Presiden 2 Periode Ideal, Tak Ada Pembahasan 3 Periode"
4585:
4548:
4272:
3126:"Ada Logo Celeng Berjuang, Kader PDIP Dukung Ganjar Bicara Soal Perlawanan"
3003:"Kader Deklarasi Ganjar Capres, PDIP Jateng: Itu Bukan Banteng tapi Celeng"
2749:"Kisah Para Penantang Yang Terpental (The Story of the Ousted Challengers)"
1455:
1394:
1085:
861:
771:
697:
1999–2004: Election victory, the Wahid–Megawati administrations, and splits
103:
4140:"KPU Resmi Umumkan Hasil Pileg 2024: PDIP Suara Terbanyak, Disusul Golkar"
3585:" Translation: "In Andi's view, PDIP falls within the leftist spectrum..."
959:
2023–present: Ganjar's nomination, worsening ties between PDI-P and Jokowi
5491:
5386:
2277:
2252:
2246:
904:
900:
841:
787:
developing around Megawati, Eros left PDI-P and in July 2002, formed the
776:
520:
519:
from 2001 to 2004. It is also the former party of the current president,
5796:
4011:"Susunan Lengkap Pengurus DPP PDIP yang dilantik Megawati Soekarnoputri"
3909:[4 hurdles in the DKJ bill before president Jokowi's approval].
822:
554:. Following the end of her term, PDI-P became the opposition during the
5087:
5082:
4304:
Man of Contradictions: Joko Widodo and the struggle to remake Indonesia
4205:
3598:
3248:"Megawati warns of 'power hungry' leaders ahead of Indonesia elections"
3156:"Barisan Celeng Dukung Ganjar Bikin Kian Panas Internal PDI Perjuangan"
3033:"Saat Barisan Celeng Jadi Semangat Perlawanan Kader PDIP Dukung Ganjar"
1680:
1141:
1073:
752:
726:
485:
251:
236:
162:
4373:"Indonesia Elections Primer: What you need to know before February 14"
3907:"4 Lika-liku Perjalanan RUU DKJ Hingga Resmi Disahkan Presiden Jokowi"
3659:[PDI-P's Ideological Position: Examining Megawati's Address].
3275:"Menerka Alasan Sederet Kader PDIP Hengkang dan Dukung Prabowo-Gibran"
4941:
4561:
4398:
3704:
3064:"Barisan Celeng Berjuang Dinilai Perlawanan Demokrasi Terpimpin PDIP"
2820:"Official: Joko Widodo Named 2014 Presidential Candidate by Megawati"
2728:
2314:
1065:
1061:
946:
735:
496:
4745:"PDIP identifikasi sebagai partai kiri, tapi bukan sosialis-komunis"
4485:"How Different Are Political Parties in Indonesia From One Another?"
4109:"KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar"
3880:"PDIP Tolak Gubernur Jakarta Dipilih Presiden Meski Setujui RUU DKJ"
3502:, p. 373: PDI-P is listed as "Liberal Secularist" in the table.
5353:
5343:
3302:"Komarudin Watubun Tegaskan Jokowi dan Gibran Tak Lagi Kader PDI-P"
1097:
1089:
1081:
767:
478:
271:
226:
4560:. Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA) - Southeast Asia.
3186:"Sama Rata Sanksi ke Pendukung Ganjar-Puan yang Lawan Arahan Mega"
701:
PDI-P was by far the most popular political party coming into the
5580:
5368:
5296:
4009:
Abdurrahman, Sultan (5 July 2024). Tjitra, Andry Triyanto (ed.).
3799:[DPR parliamentary factions' positions on the IKN bill].
1355:
760:
731:
639:
535:
256:
155:
63:
4768:"Pengamat: Peluang Sudirman Said Cukup Berat di Kandang Banteng"
3853:"Demokrat-PKS Tolak RUU Cipta Kerja, 7 Fraksi Mendukung Jadi UU"
3826:"RKUHP Rampung Dibahas, PDIP dan Gerindra Beda Soal Kumpul Kebo"
3824:
Putri, Budianti Utami (19 September 2019). Hantoro, Juli (ed.).
650:
In June 1996, another National Congress was held in the city of
5432:
4969:
2647:
1313:
1129:
722:
4394:
Indonesia Beyond Suharto: Polity, Economy, Society, Transition
3218:"Ganjar Pranowo Is Indonesia Ruling Party's Presidential Pick"
4789:"What Indonesia's Election Result Means For the Ruling PDI-P"
4416:
Hakim, Ikhsan Abdul (18 September 2023). Muliya, Deni (ed.).
4267:"Political Islam in Indonesia: Present and Future Trajectory"
4220:
Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005).
1011:
995:
had left the party due to their support to Prabowo Subianto.
739:
651:
638:, one of the three political parties recognised by President
4351:"One party's lonely battle for minority voices in Indonesia"
811:(PNI-Marhaenisme). This was followed in November 2002, with
526:
In 1996, Megawati was forced out from the leadership of the
3597:: "The PDI-P’s leftist leanings, inspired by Sukarnoism or
2972:"Relawan Jokowi Alihkan Dukungan ke Ganjar Pranowo di 2024"
2818:
Bastian, Abdul Qowi; Putri, Adelia Anjani (14 March 2014).
1843:(KITA Perjuangan, Chinese Indonesian Community of Struggle)
1390:
1370:
939:") command for Maharani supporters, labeling dissenters as
936:
865:
743:
622:
427:
192:
KITA Perjuangan (Indonesian Chinese Community of Struggle)
4581:"Who Will Lead Indonesia's PDI-P Into the 2024 Election?"
4169:
2858:
1010:
On 28 May 2024, PDI-P held their 5th national meeting in
725:
who was looking for a second term. However, MPR Chairman
1171:
Revision of Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission
860:
On 28 March 2005, the second PDI-P Congress was held in
693:, PDI-P became a transformation of PDI and not a split.
4219:
4202:"Megawati: Ideologi PDI-P adalah Pancasila 1 Juni 1945"
3583:
Pasalnya, menurut Andi, PDIP berada di spektrum kiri...
2734:
2507:
Gramsci's Plan: Kant and the Enlightenment 1500 to 1800
626:
Party head office on Jalan Diponegoro, Menteng, Jakarta
1764:
Religious Affairs and Belief in God Almighty Division
1031:
to once again held chairpersonship from 2025 to 2030.
5773:
4620:
3499:
2942:"Ganjar Buka Suara soal Tudingan Ambisi Nyapres 2024"
2351:"Info Pemilu - Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan"
1293:
PDI-P was among the parties that supported the bill.
823:
2004–2014: Opposition to the Yudhoyono administration
3797:"Fraksi DPR Telah Berikan Pandangan Terhadap UU IKN"
2795:
KPU Changes Allocations of Parties' seats in the DPR
2232:
899:
In March 2014, the party nominated Jakarta governor
4483:Lee, Christian; Paath, Carlos K. Y. (31 May 2019).
2912:"KPU Tetapkan PDIP Raih Suara Terbanyak Pileg 2019"
4827:
4528:
4434:
4265:
3996:
3945:
3246:
3216:
2886:"KPU Menetapkan Jokowi-Ma'ruf Unggul 55.50 Persen"
1462:Deputy Secretary General for Governmental Affairs
5022:Parties represented only in regional legislatures
4809:"PDIP: Buat Kami Tidak Ada Namanya Perda Syariah"
4743:Sinambela, Narda Margaretha (10 September 2023).
3971:"Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)"
3905:Karunia, Putri (1 May 2024). Arjanto, Dwi (ed.).
3657:"Posisi Ideologis PDI-P: Membaca Pidato Megawati"
3215:Mokhtar, Faris; Asmara, Chandra (21 April 2023).
3062:Sihombing, Rolando Fransiscus (13 October 2021).
1486:Deputy Secretary General for Secretariat Affairs
925:, the older generation's preference, in favor of
5809:
4704:Saifulloh, Putra Perdana Ahmad (December 2016).
3510:
3508:
2691:"PDI-P hails Prabowo as Megawati's running mate"
2114:
1812:PDI-P wing organizations include the following:
950:
578:for his second term. In 2024, the party won the
356:
345:
326:
51:
5481:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence
4137:
2457:
2455:
1858:
681:and the PDI won only 3% of the vote. Following
4828:Yew-Foong, Hui; Supriatma, Made, eds. (2022).
2503:
2427:
2425:
2376:
2374:
2372:
1849:(GANTI, Indonesian Fishermen Farmers Movement)
1774:Creative Economy and Digital Economy Division
1452:Deputy Secretary General for Internal Affairs
940:
930:
4924:
4734:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
3620:
3505:
3355:"Fakta-fakta PDIP Ajukan Gugatan KPU ke PTUN"
3214:
2480:"Peta Baru Ideologi Partai Politik Indonesia"
1686:
1649:
1600:
1537:
1528:
1493:
1432:
4639:Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar (13 April 2022).
4106:
2849:
2847:
2817:
2803:(in Indonesian). 14 May 2009. Archived from
2452:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
1837:(Repdem, Volunteers for Democratic Struggle)
1478:Deputy Secretary General for Communications
1470:Deputy Secretary General for Public Affairs
949:"). In response, young members launched the
5640:Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party
5106:
4807:Wildansyah, Samsudhuha (19 November 2018).
4603:"Is there an ideological cleavage in 2014?"
4507:"A New Dynasty Rises in Jokowi's Indonesia"
4008:
3851:Astuti, Nur Azizah Rizki (5 October 2020).
2658:
2607:
2605:
2442:
2440:
2422:
2369:
1363:
4931:
4917:
4806:
4329:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
4066:
4064:
3638:
3123:
3092:
2855:"KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu"
2746:
2412:
2410:
2408:
1620:Government and Regional Autonomy Division
570:president. PDI-P continued its success in
62:
4787:Utama, Virdika Rizky (16 February 2024).
4765:
4742:
4703:
3588:
3514:
3407:
3381:
3352:
3061:
2883:
2844:
2793:"KPU Ubah Perolehan Kursi Parpol di DPR (
2551:
2461:
2386:
4660:
4555:
4526:
4482:
4390:
4260:
4240:
4226:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
4199:
4079:Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia
4043:Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia
3957:
3933:
3626:
3542:
3475:
3451:
3439:
3423:
2602:
2581:
2477:
2437:
2431:
2380:
1573:Ideology and Cadre Development Division
1330:
1249:Revision of the Indonesian Criminal Code
621:
558:(SBY) administration. Megawati ran with
5628:Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion
5151:Concern for the Nation Functional Party
4964:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
4898:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
4682:
4638:
4061:
3904:
3878:Rahim, Annisa Aulia (6 December 2023).
3681:
3463:
3000:
2533:
2405:
1841:Komunitas Indonesia Tionghoa Perjuangan
1404:
1034:
599:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
463:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
304:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
48:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
14:
5810:
5157:Indonesian Workers and Employers Party
4504:
4321:
3850:
3697:
3530:
2801:Indonesian General Election Commission
2775:Indonesian General Election Commission
2527:
2399:
2332:Note: Bold text indicates party member
1659:National Legal System Reform Division
1555:Legislative Election Winning Division
1521:Deputy Treasurer for External Affairs
1513:Deputy Treasurer for Internal Affairs
1115:
18:Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle
5843:Political parties established in 1998
5509:Party of the People of Free Indonesia
5263:
5105:
4912:
4891:
4786:
4600:
4432:
4415:
4300:
3877:
3823:
3756:
3614:
3594:
3578:
3487:
3377:
3375:
3300:Media, Kompas Cyber (22 April 2024).
3299:
3124:Heksantoro, Rinto (12 October 2021).
3093:Heksantoro, Rinto (13 October 2021).
3001:Isnanto, Bayu Ardi (9 October 2021).
2747:Firmansyah, Arif (11 February 2005).
2735:Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005
2623:
2446:
1807:
1583:Membership and Organization Division
1052:. As per Article 5, Section 1 of its
766:The First PDI-P Congress was held in
471:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
53:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
5634:Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party
5181:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
5175:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
4455:
4348:
3728:"Visi dan Misi (Vision and Mission)"
3272:
3196:from the original on 16 October 2021
3166:from the original on 13 October 2021
3136:from the original on 12 October 2021
3105:from the original on 13 October 2021
3074:from the original on 12 October 2021
3043:from the original on 12 October 2021
2982:from the original on 28 October 2021
2978:(in Indonesian). 15 September 2021.
2952:from the original on 28 October 2021
2626:"Relevansi Klaim PDIP Partai 'Kiri'"
2611:
2416:
1565:Executive Election Winning Division
1326:
1122:separation of religion and the state
1084:party. In the party's stronghold of
903:as its presidential candidate, with
809:Indonesian National Party Marhaenism
5552:Indonesian Irian Independence Party
5397:Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party
5217:Justice and Prosperous People Party
4370:
4336:from the original on 14 August 2021
3802:Indonesian House of Representatives
3774:Indonesian House of Representatives
3566:
3244:
3095:"Gegeran Celeng di Kandang Banteng"
3013:from the original on 9 October 2021
1853:
1128:(perda) based on religion (such as
603:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
507:(DPR), having won 110 seats in the
299:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
24:
4861:1999 Legislative Elections Profile
4766:Suryowati, Estu (2 January 2018).
4661:Richburg, Keith B. (7 June 1999).
4578:
4505:Meakem, Allison (2 January 2024).
4241:Aspinall, Edward (17 April 2010).
4176:from the original on 1 August 2018
4088:from the original on 17 April 2018
4045:. 21 February 2008. Archived from
3554:
3382:Andryanto, S. Dian (28 May 2024).
3372:
3162:(in Indonesian). 13 October 2021.
3039:(in Indonesian). 12 October 2021.
2714:"Kronologi Peristiwa 27 Juli 1996"
2711:
582:, but its presidential candidate,
25:
5879:
5433:Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
4854:
4391:Emmerson, Donald K., ed. (2015).
4322:Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013).
4138:Anggi Muliawati (20 March 2024).
3738:from the original on 4 April 2017
3353:Andryanto, S. Dian (7 May 2024).
3192:(in Indonesian). 6 October 2021.
2865:from the original on 1 March 2021
1819:(BAMUSI, Indonesian Muslim Abode)
1397:. It has also been popular among
1144:and battling structural poverty.
184:BAMUSI (Indonesian Muslims Abode)
5833:Nationalist parties in Indonesia
5818:1998 establishments in Indonesia
5795:
5783:
5451:Islamic Education Movement Party
5223:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party
4940:
4470:from the original on 21 May 2018
4456:Kwok, Yenni (11 February 2017).
4349:Chen, Jonathan (15 April 2019).
4119:from the original on 31 May 2019
3805:(in Indonesian). 18 January 2022
3777:(in Indonesian). 18 January 2022
3663:(in Indonesian). 11 January 2023
2922:from the original on 9 July 2019
2590:from the original on 18 May 2021
2098:
2097:
2061:
2060:
2024:
2023:
1987:
1986:
1950:
1949:
1911:
1910:
1312:
1286:
1259:
1233:
1206:
1181:
1088:, PDI-P has been described as a
1018:. The meeting declared that the
919:2024 Indonesian general election
5658:National People's Concern Party
5328:Indonesian Political Federation
5169:New Indonesia Party of Struggle
4883:(in Indonesian). Archived from
4324:"Indonesia's Political Parties"
4223:Emerging Democracy in Indonesia
4200:Akuntono, Indra (1 June 2015).
4158:
4131:
4100:
4031:
4002:
3990:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3898:
3871:
3844:
3817:
3789:
3761:
3750:
3720:
3691:
3675:
3649:
3632:
3608:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3417:
3401:
3346:
3320:
3293:
3266:
3245:Lai, Yerica (11 January 2024).
3238:
3208:
3178:
3148:
3117:
3086:
3055:
3025:
2994:
2964:
2934:
2904:
2884:Prasongko, Dias (20 May 2019).
2877:
2811:
2785:
2777:(in Indonesian). Archived from
2763:
2755:(in Indonesian). Archived from
2740:
2720:(in Indonesian). Archived from
2705:
2683:
2640:
2617:
2575:
1738:Cooperatives and SMEs Division
844:. Megawati eventually selected
815:declaring the formation of the
793:People's Representative Council
634:was elected Chairperson of the
630:At the 1993 National Congress,
5868:Socialist parties in Indonesia
5848:Political parties in Indonesia
5735:Ulema National Awakening Party
5427:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
5312:Indonesian Islamic Union Party
5187:Alliance of Independent People
5135:Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party
4947:Political parties in Indonesia
4683:Safitri, Eva (14 March 2021).
4579:Ng, Jefferson (27 July 2022).
3997:Yew-Foong & Supriatma 2022
3946:Yew-Foong & Supriatma 2022
2948:(in Indonesian). 24 May 2021.
2918:(in Indonesian). 21 May 2019.
2546:(2). www.neliti.com: 134–157.
2540:Politicon: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
2497:
2471:
2343:
1847:Gerakan Nelayan Tani Indonesia
1790:Marine and Fisheries Division
1782:Food and Agriculture Division
1749:Sarwo Budi Wiryanti Sukamdani
1733:I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati
1640:Law and Human Rights Division
1005:People's Consultative Assembly
885:Great Indonesia Movement Party
499:. Since 2014, it has been the
13:
1:
4710:Pandecta Research Law Journal
4166:"Jokowi dan JK daftar ke KPU"
2666:"Parties & Organisations"
2336:
2115:Presidential election results
1825:(BMI, Indonesian Young Bulls)
1706:Industry and Labour Division
1696:Disaster Management Division
1481:Adian Yunus Yusak Napitupulu
1302:Special Region of Jakarta Act
1196:Law on Sexual Violence Crimes
663:attacked the PDI Headquarters
5828:Liberal parties in Indonesia
5729:Peace and Safe Islamic Party
5623:Functional Party of Struggle
5521:Socialist Party of Indonesia
5515:Socialist Party of Indonesia
5457:Islamic Tharikah Unity Party
5403:Communist Party of Indonesia
5292:Communist Party of Indonesia
5068:Parties represented only in
4722:10.15294/pandecta.v11i2.9276
4107:Zunita Putri (21 May 2019).
4072:"Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU"
2582:Bachtiar (18 October 2020).
2553:10.15575/politicon.v1i2.6268
2504:Robin Jacobitz, ed. (2021).
2321:
2290:
2259:
2226:
2195:
2187:
2184:
1859:Legislative election results
1835:Relawan Perjuangan Demokrasi
1730:Women and Children Division
1568:Deddy Yevri Hanteru Sitorus
1001:General Elections Commission
969:Advanced Indonesia Coalition
879:The party came third in the
333:(Our Work, Indonesia's Work)
170:BMI (Indonesian Young Bulls)
36:Democratic Party (Indonesia)
27:Political party in Indonesia
7:
5838:Pancasila political parties
5823:Centre-left parties in Asia
5606:Democratic Nationhood Party
5575:Indonesian Democratic Party
5415:Great Indonesia Unity Party
5264:
5049:Indonesian Solidarity Party
4836:ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
4624:The Muslim World After 9/11
2624:Akbar (12 September 2023).
1831:(TMP, Red and White Cadets)
1531:Chairs of the Central Board
1276:Omnibus Law on Job Creation
1039:
887:and PDI-P themselves, with
789:Freedom Bull National Party
636:Indonesian Democratic Party
528:Indonesian Democratic Party
328:Kerja Kita, Kerja Indonesia
32:Indonesian Democratic Party
10:
5884:
5681:Prosperous Indonesia Party
5600:Archipelago Republic Party
5421:Indonesian Christian Party
5241:People's Sovereignty Party
4601:Power, Tom (22 May 2014).
4192:
3698:Gibran (10 January 2022).
2712:B., Edy (10 August 1996).
1777:Muhammad Prananda Prabowo
1754:Youth and Sports Division
1354:) highlights non-Muslims,
1348:Lingkaran Survei Indonesia
1162:Party stances/Other views
834:2004 presidential election
703:1999 legislative elections
675:1997 legislative elections
617:
612:
594:(MK) rejected all claims.
286:Onward Indonesia Coalition
74:PDI-P/PDIP, PDI Perjuangan
29:
5758:List of political parties
5748:
5669:People's Democratic Party
5590:
5581:Muslim Party of Indonesia
5565:
5542:
5475:Labour Party of Indonesia
5445:Indonesian Peasants Party
5439:Indonesian National Party
5377:
5367:
5349:Partai Tionghoa Indonesia
5317:Indonesian National Party
5272:
5259:
5235:Indonesian Students Party
5229:Nusantara Awakening Party
5143:
5112:
5101:
5067:
5054:People's Conscience Party
5021:
4953:
4724:(inactive 27 March 2024).
4663:"Nearing the Final Curve"
4556:Mietzner, Marcus (2013).
4527:Mietzner, Marcus (2012).
3273:Hutajulu, Matius Alfons.
1817:Baitul Muslimin Indonesia
1722:Social Security Division
1652:People's Advocacy Affairs
1417:
1414:
881:2009 legislative election
830:2004 legislative election
668:Democratic People's Party
544:1999 legislative election
503:and largest party in the
436:
425:
420:
408:
396:
381:
371:
338:
322:
313:International affiliation
312:
291:
281:
265:
207:
196:
188:
180:
161:
151:
141:
109:
96:
88:
78:
70:
61:
45:
5612:Democratic Renewal Party
5527:Socialist People's Party
5323:Indonesian Fascist Party
5307:Indonesian Islamic Party
5199:Green Party of Indonesia
5012:United Development Party
5000:Prosperous Justice Party
4988:National Awakening Party
4866:5 September 2017 at the
4536:South East Asia Research
4307:. Penguin Random House.
4294:10.1525/as.2004.44.5.669
4286:10.1525/as.2004.44.5.669
2534:Geraldy, Galang (2019).
2355:Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI
874:Democratic Renewal Party
838:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
749:United Development Party
742:. The normally peaceful
715:National Awakening Party
679:United Development Party
556:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
550:in July 2001, replacing
505:House of Representatives
30:Not to be confused with
5503:National People's Party
5107:Non-legislature parties
5044:Justice and Unity Party
4954:Parties represented in
4377:Edelman Global Advisory
4371:EGA (6 February 2024).
2493:– via Neliti.com.
2478:Nurjaman, Asep (2009).
1547:Party Honorary Council
1335:Vote share of PDI-P by
1060:"leftist" party, not a
1054:constitution and bylaws
952:Barisan Celeng Berjuang
917:In preparation for the
813:Rachmawati Sukarnoputri
267:Political position
5863:Social liberal parties
5693:Prosperous Peace Party
5652:Indonesian Youth Party
5646:Indonesian Unity Party
5533:Village People's Union
5006:National Mandate Party
4549:10.5367/sear.2012.0123
4262:Baswedan, Anies Rasyid
4243:"Princess of populism"
3732:PDI Perjuangan website
2108:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2071:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2034:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1997:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1960:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1823:Banteng Muda Indonesia
1671:Basuki Tjahaja Purnama
1662:Ronny Berty Talapessy
1343:
1214:and community safety.
1096:has been described as
1020:2024 general elections
965:Gibran Rakabuming Raka
951:
941:
931:
855:Prosperous Peace Party
805:Sukmawati Sukarnoputri
627:
597:It is a member of the
548:assumed the presidency
517:president of Indonesia
511:. The party is led by
470:
357:
346:
327:
222:Indonesian nationalism
173:TMP (Red-White Cadets)
128:; 25 years ago
115:; 51 years ago
52:
5763:Politics of Indonesia
5463:Islamic Victory Force
2781:on 30 September 2007.
2724:on 27 September 2007.
2214:Megawati Sukarnoputri
2172:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1922:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1577:Djarot Saiful Hidayat
1427:Megawati Sukarnoputri
1334:
1029:Megawati Sukarnoputri
849:the PPP, Golkar, the
683:Suharto's resignation
632:Megawati Sukarnoputri
625:
540:Suharto's resignation
513:Megawati Sukarnoputri
441:Politics of Indonesia
126:15 February 1999
83:Megawati Sukarnoputri
5853:Progressive Alliance
5705:Regional Unity Party
5247:Masyumi Reborn Party
5163:National Front Party
4956:national legislature
4877:"Cukup Satu Putaran"
3440:Lee & Paath 2019
2670:Progressive Alliance
1881:Outcome of election
1603:Governmental Affairs
1489:Y. Aryo Adhi Dharmo
1405:Leadership structure
1337:cities and regencies
1223:Law on State Capital
1126:regional regulations
1035:Political identities
999:lawsuit against the
973:Constitutional Court
607:Progressive Alliance
592:Constitutional Court
580:legislative election
564:legislative election
515:, who served as the
317:Progressive Alliance
292:Regional affiliation
282:National affiliation
113:10 January 1973
5858:Progressive parties
5125:Aceh People's Party
5093:Nanggroe Aceh Party
5034:Crescent Star Party
4668:The Washington Post
4301:Bland, Ben (2020).
4039:"Pemilu 1999 - KPU"
2759:on 17 October 2009.
2701:on 18 January 2012.
2067:Governing coalition
2030:Governing coalition
1917:Governing coalition
1610:Political Division
1435:Secretaries-General
1399:Chinese Indonesians
1346:The 2008 survey by
1120:PDI-P supports the
1116:Political positions
785:cult of personality
5711:National Sun Party
5339:Paguyuban Pasundan
4551:– via JSTOR.
4296:– via JSTOR.
3734:. 8 January 2016.
3500:Rabasa et al. 2004
2807:on 6 October 2014.
2357:. 22 December 2022
1829:Taruna Merah Putih
1808:Wing organizations
1798:Forestry Division
1677:Cultural Division
1591:Resource Division
1550:Komarudin Watubun
1442:Secretary-General
1379:Central Kalimantan
1344:
1078:liberal-secularist
981:Budiman Sudjatmiko
870:Guruh Sukarnoputra
628:
79:General Chairwoman
5771:
5770:
5744:
5743:
5699:Reform Star Party
5687:Sovereignty Party
5561:
5560:
5409:Dayak Unity Party
5273:Pre-independence
5255:
5254:
5120:Atjeh Green Party
4845:978-981-5011-36-4
4712:(in Indonesian).
4571:978-9971-69-799-0
4448:978-0-203-08277-5
4408:978-1-56324-889-4
4314:978-0-8014-0687-4
4168:(in Indonesian).
4115:(in Indonesian).
4077:(in Indonesian).
4041:(in Indonesian).
3410:, pp. 178: "
3332:Wartakotalive.com
3132:(in Indonesian).
3101:(in Indonesian).
3070:(in Indonesian).
3009:(in Indonesian).
2857:(in Indonesian).
2825:The Jakarta Globe
2517:978-3-347-35677-1
2329:
2328:
2112:
2111:
1805:
1804:
1717:Ribka Tjiptaning
1667:Economic Affairs
1446:Hasto Kristiyanto
1327:Electoral support
1324:
1323:
1137:1945 Constitution
1094:political leaning
1050:1945 Constitution
989:Immanuel Ebenezer
851:Reform Star Party
801:Laksamana Sukardi
711:Abdurrahman Wahid
707:absolute majority
574:, and Jokowi was
566:, and Jokowi was
552:Abdurrahman Wahid
534:government under
459:
458:
446:Political parties
242:Social liberalism
92:Hasto Kristiyanto
89:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
5875:
5800:
5799:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5375:
5374:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5130:Aceh Unity Party
5103:
5102:
5078:Aceh Abode Party
5070:Aceh legislature
4994:Democratic Party
4945:
4944:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:on 7 April 2017.
4900:. Archived from
4888:
4887:on 6 March 2016.
4872:
4849:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4739:
4733:
4725:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4646:The Conversation
4635:
4632:RAND Corporation
4629:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4575:
4552:
4532:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4452:
4440:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4412:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4356:The Conversation
4345:
4343:
4341:
4318:
4297:
4269:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4247:Inside Indonesia
4237:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4076:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4049:on 27 April 2020
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3976:The Jakarta Post
3967:
3961:
3955:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3765:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3695:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3592:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3512:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3421:
3415:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3253:The Jakarta Post
3250:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2828:. Archived from
2815:
2809:
2808:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2697:. Archived from
2695:The Jakarta Post
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2403:
2397:
2384:
2378:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2220:Prabowo Subianto
2151:
2138:
2119:
2118:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2064:
2063:
2050:
2027:
2026:
2013:
1990:
1989:
1976:
1953:
1952:
1939:
1914:
1913:
1900:
1872:Total seats won
1863:
1862:
1854:Election results
1714:Health Division
1709:Nusirwan Sujono
1630:Foreign Affairs
1559:Bambang Wuryanto
1540:Internal Affairs
1507:Olly Dondokambey
1412:
1411:
1365:
1316:
1309:
1290:
1283:
1263:
1256:
1237:
1230:
1210:
1203:
1185:
1178:
1150:
1149:
954:
944:
934:
889:Prabowo Subianto
560:Prabowo Subianto
432:
429:
415:
403:
391:
364:
360:
353:
349:
334:
330:
200:
136:
134:
129:
123:
121:
116:
66:
55:
43:
42:
21:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5753:Portal:Politics
5740:
5675:Pioneers' Party
5586:
5557:
5545:West New Guinea
5544:
5543:Pre-integration
5538:
5497:Nahdlatul Ulama
5379:
5363:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5251:
5139:
5108:
5097:
5063:
5017:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4875:
4871:(in Indonesian)
4870:
4868:Wayback Machine
4857:
4852:
4846:
4818:
4816:
4815:(in Indonesian)
4797:
4795:
4777:
4775:
4774:(in Indonesian)
4756:
4754:
4753:(in Indonesian)
4727:
4726:
4694:
4692:
4691:(in Indonesian)
4673:
4671:
4651:
4649:
4627:
4611:
4609:
4591:
4589:
4572:
4517:
4515:
4495:
4493:
4473:
4471:
4449:
4423:
4421:
4409:
4381:
4379:
4361:
4359:
4339:
4337:
4315:
4251:
4249:
4234:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4177:
4172:. 19 May 2014.
4164:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4146:(in Indonesian)
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4019:(in Indonesian)
4007:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3915:(in Indonesian)
3903:
3899:
3889:
3887:
3886:(in Indonesian)
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3859:(in Indonesian)
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3832:(in Indonesian)
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3708:(in Indonesian)
3696:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3639:Wildansyah 2018
3637:
3633:
3625:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3589:
3577:
3573:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3513:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3380:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3334:(in Indonesian)
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3308:(in Indonesian)
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3281:(in Indonesian)
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2892:(in Indonesian)
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2861:. 10 May 2014.
2853:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2832:on 28 July 2014
2816:
2812:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2710:
2706:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2398:
2387:
2379:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2154:Share of votes
2149:
2148:
2141:Share of votes
2136:
2135:
2117:
2088:
2085:
2051:
2048:
2014:
2011:
1977:
1974:
1940:
1937:
1901:
1898:
1878:Share of votes
1861:
1856:
1810:
1801:Esti Wijayanti
1793:Rokhmin Dahuri
1785:Mindo Sianipar
1768:Zuhairi Misrawi
1758:Eriko Sotarduga
1700:Tri Rismaharini
1691:
1654:
1605:
1542:
1533:
1516:Rudianto Tjien
1498:
1437:
1407:
1387:Bangka Belitung
1360:kandang banteng
1356:secular Muslims
1329:
1305:
1304:
1281:RUU Cipta Kerja
1279:
1278:
1252:
1251:
1226:
1225:
1199:
1198:
1174:
1173:
1118:
1042:
1037:
993:Maruarar Sirait
961:
945:(Javanese for "
935:(Javanese for "
897:
825:
817:Pioneers' Party
699:
620:
615:
546:, and Megawati
509:latest election
493:political party
455:
426:
416:
413:
404:
401:
392:
389:
367:
362:
361:
351:
350:
332:
331:
308:
261:
198:
176:
142:Split from
132:
130:
127:
125:
119:
117:
114:
57:
56:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5881:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5805:
5804:
5792:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5596:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5392:Catholic Party
5389:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5302:Indische Party
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Catholic Party
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5202:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Berkarya Party
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4976:Gerindra Party
4973:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4951:
4950:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4892:PDI-P (2016).
4889:
4873:
4856:
4855:External links
4853:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4825:
4804:
4784:
4763:
4740:
4701:
4680:
4658:
4636:
4618:
4598:
4576:
4570:
4553:
4543:(4): 511–531.
4524:
4512:Foreign Policy
4502:
4480:
4453:
4447:
4430:
4413:
4407:
4388:
4368:
4346:
4319:
4313:
4298:
4280:(5): 669–690.
4258:
4238:
4232:
4217:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4157:
4130:
4099:
4060:
4030:
4001:
3989:
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3897:
3870:
3843:
3816:
3788:
3760:
3749:
3719:
3690:
3674:
3648:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3587:
3571:
3559:
3547:
3535:
3523:
3515:Suryowati 2018
3504:
3492:
3480:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3416:
3408:Saifulloh 2016
3400:
3371:
3345:
3319:
3292:
3265:
3237:
3224:Bloomberg News
3207:
3177:
3147:
3116:
3085:
3054:
3024:
2993:
2963:
2933:
2903:
2876:
2843:
2810:
2784:
2762:
2739:
2727:
2704:
2682:
2657:
2652:SocDemAsia.com
2639:
2616:
2601:
2574:
2526:
2516:
2496:
2470:
2462:Sinambela 2023
2451:
2436:
2421:
2404:
2385:
2368:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2309:Ganjar Pranowo
2305:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:Ballot number
2123:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:Ballot number
1867:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1689:Public Affairs
1687:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:Ganjar Pranowo
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:Sukur Nababan
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1473:Sadarestuwati
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1383:North Sulawesi
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1284:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1117:
1114:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
985:Bobby Nasution
960:
957:
927:Ganjar Pranowo
896:
893:
853:(PBR) and the
846:Nahdatul Ulama
824:
821:
698:
695:
619:
616:
614:
611:
584:Ganjar Pranowo
457:
456:
454:
453:
448:
443:
437:
434:
433:
423:
422:
418:
417:
414:2,803 / 17,340
412:
410:
406:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:
388:
386:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
366:
365:
354:
342:
340:
336:
335:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
295:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
211:
205:
204:
201:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
171:
167:
165:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
50:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5880:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Patriot Party
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Freedom Party
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:Masyumi Party
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Chung Hwa Hui
5285:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5059:Perindo Party
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4943:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4826:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4608:
4604:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4492:
4491:
4490:Jakarta Globe
4486:
4481:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:. Routledge.
4439:
4438:
4431:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4233:981-230-323-5
4229:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3958:Mietzner 2012
3954:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3934:Mietzner 2012
3930:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3627:Richburg 1999
3623:
3616:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3543:Mietzner 2013
3539:
3532:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3476:Mietzner 2013
3472:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3452:Baswedan 2004
3448:
3441:
3436:
3429:
3425:
3424:Akuntono 2015
3420:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3376:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3211:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2976:CNN Indonesia
2973:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2946:CNN Indonesia
2943:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2916:CNN Indonesia
2913:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:"Pemilu 1999"
2766:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2737:, p. 26.
2736:
2731:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:. tredition.
2509:
2508:
2500:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:Aspinall 2010
2428:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:Emmerson 2015
2377:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2178:Hasyim Muzadi
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:(Total votes)
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:(Total votes)
2133:
2131:Running mate
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:Party leader
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1644:Yasonna Laoly
1642:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:Ahmad Basarah
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:Puan Maharani
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1595:Said Abdullah
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:, as well as
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1341:2019 election
1338:
1333:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:. It rejects
1123:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:North Jakarta
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
974:
970:
966:
956:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
924:
923:Puan Maharani
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
902:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:South Jakarta
778:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
757:Akbar Tanjung
755:and Golkar's
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:B. J. Habibie
716:
712:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
624:
610:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:(PDI) by the
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
431:
428:pdiperjuangan
424:
419:
411:
409:DPRD II seats
407:
399:
395:
387:
384:
380:
376:
374:
373:Ballot number
370:
363:(PDI-P March)
359:
355:
348:
344:
343:
341:
337:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
270:
268:
264:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Progressivism
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
172:
169:
168:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
112:
108:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
54:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5723:United Party
5717:Labour Party
5602:(RepublikaN)
5469:Labour Party
5205:Gelora Party
5193:Labour Party
5039:Garuda Party
4982:NasDem Party
4970:Golkar Party
4963:
4902:the original
4897:
4885:the original
4880:
4830:
4817:. Retrieved
4812:
4796:. Retrieved
4793:The Diplomat
4792:
4776:. Retrieved
4771:
4755:. Retrieved
4748:
4730:cite journal
4713:
4709:
4693:. Retrieved
4688:
4672:. Retrieved
4666:
4650:. Retrieved
4644:
4623:
4610:. Retrieved
4606:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:The Diplomat
4584:
4557:
4540:
4534:
4516:. Retrieved
4510:
4494:. Retrieved
4488:
4472:. Retrieved
4461:
4436:
4422:. Retrieved
4393:
4380:. Retrieved
4376:
4360:. Retrieved
4354:
4338:. Retrieved
4327:
4303:
4277:
4273:Asian Survey
4271:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:
4222:
4209:. Retrieved
4178:. Retrieved
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4143:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4112:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4051:. Retrieved
4047:the original
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4014:
4004:
3992:
3980:. Retrieved
3974:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3910:
3900:
3888:. Retrieved
3883:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3856:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3829:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3800:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3772:
3763:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3703:
3693:
3685:
3682:Safitri 2021
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3660:
3651:
3642:
3634:
3622:
3610:
3602:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3518:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3464:Rakhmat 2022
3459:
3447:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3362:. Retrieved
3358:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3305:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3252:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3222:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3159:
3150:
3138:. Retrieved
3129:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3098:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3067:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2975:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2889:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2834:. Retrieved
2830:the original
2823:
2813:
2805:the original
2800:
2794:
2787:
2779:the original
2774:
2765:
2757:the original
2752:
2742:
2730:
2722:the original
2717:
2707:
2699:the original
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2660:
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2619:
2592:. Retrieved
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2543:
2539:
2529:
2521:
2506:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:
2473:
2465:
2359:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2331:
2330:
2307:
2276:
2245:
2212:
2188:
2170:
2103:
2066:
2029:
1992:
1955:
1916:
1875:Total votes
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1741:I Made Urip
1688:
1651:
1602:
1539:
1530:
1524:Yuke Yurike
1495:
1465:Arif Wibowo
1456:Utut Adianto
1434:
1423:Party Chair
1408:
1395:West Sumatra
1359:
1345:
1306:
1280:
1253:
1227:
1200:
1175:
1146:
1134:
1119:
1110:centre-right
1086:Central Java
1043:
1009:
997:
978:
962:
916:
909:
898:
878:
859:
826:
797:
772:Central Java
765:
700:
690:
686:
672:
660:
649:
629:
596:
525:
474:
462:
460:
397:DPRD I seats
352:(PDI-P Hymn)
246:
189:Chinese wing
152:Headquarters
104:Utut Adianto
100:group leader
71:Abbreviation
40:
5492:Murba Party
5387:Acoma Party
5378:Independent
5211:Ummah Party
4798:27 February
4778:16 November
4612:10 November
4607:New Mandala
4496:16 December
4382:11 February
4362:28 February
4252:22 November
3982:11 November
3863:27 November
3836:27 November
3809:27 November
3644:tersendiri.
3531:Meakem 2024
2489:13 November
2400:Bulkin 2013
2319:27,040,878
2288:85,607,362
2284:Ma'ruf Amin
2278:Joko Widodo
2257:70,997,833
2253:Jusuf Kalla
2247:Joko Widodo
2224:32,548,105
2193:44,990,704
2182:31,569,104
2091:25,384,673
2054:27,053,961
2017:23,681,471
1980:14,600,091
1943:21,026,629
1915:153 seats,
1904:35,689,073
1725:Sri Rahayu
1108:, and even
1102:centre-left
1092:party. Its
1070:nationalist
1058:progressive
912:Ma'ruf Amin
905:Jusuf Kalla
901:Joko Widodo
842:Jusuf Kalla
840:(SBY), and
807:formed the
777:Eros Djarot
644:"New Order"
521:Joko Widodo
490:nationalist
483:centre-left
402:418 / 2,232
347:Hymne PDI-P
276:centre-left
197:Membership
181:Muslim wing
5812:Categories
5592:Reform era
5453:(PI Perti)
5423:(Parkindo)
5088:Aceh Party
5083:SIRA Party
4757:5 December
4652:5 November
4211:5 November
4206:Kompas.com
3781:1 December
3757:PDI-P 2016
3712:5 November
3667:5 November
3615:Hwang 2013
3599:Marhaenism
3595:Utama 2024
3579:Hakim 2023
3488:Power 2014
3306:KOMPAS.com
3258:14 January
3230:15 January
3200:16 October
3170:13 October
3140:13 October
3109:13 October
3078:13 October
3047:13 October
3017:13 October
2986:13 October
2956:13 October
2675:9 November
2594:1 December
2447:Bland 2020
2361:10 January
2337:References
2128:Candidate
2102:18 seats,
2065:19 seats,
2028:14 seats,
1993:Opposition
1991:14 seats,
1956:Opposition
1954:44 seats,
1681:Rano Karno
1503:Treasurer
1496:Treasurers
753:Hamzah Haz
727:Amien Rais
687:perjuangan
605:, and the
576:re-elected
523:(Jokowi).
467:Indonesian
358:Mars PDI-P
257:Sukarnoism
252:Marhaenism
237:Secularism
163:Youth wing
137:(as PDI-P)
133:1999-02-15
120:1973-01-10
5790:Indonesia
5677:(Pelopor)
5583:(Parmusi)
5567:New Order
5380:Indonesia
5334:Insulinde
4819:1 January
4592:9 January
4562:NUS Press
4518:7 January
4399:Routledge
4144:Detik.com
4113:Detik.com
4023:14 August
3919:17 August
3890:17 August
3279:detiknews
3190:detiknews
3160:detiknews
3130:detiknews
3099:detiknews
3068:detiknews
3037:detiknews
3007:detiknews
2612:Kwok 2017
2562:213924604
2417:Chen 2019
2315:Mahfud MD
2147:2nd round
2134:1st round
2122:Election
2086:110 / 580
2049:128 / 575
2012:109 / 560
1938:109 / 550
1899:153 / 500
1866:Election
1415:Position
1106:left-wing
1090:catch-all
1066:socialist
1062:communist
1046:Pancasila
1025:Reformasi
947:wild boar
751:'s (PPP)
532:New Order
497:Indonesia
451:Elections
390:128 / 575
247:Factions:
217:Pancasila
5802:Politics
5731:(Idaman)
5642:(PNBK-I)
5529:(Parsas)
5435:(Permai)
5354:Partindo
5344:Parindra
5207:(Gelora)
5165:(Barnas)
5144:National
5113:Regional
4864:Archived
4695:12 March
4674:26 March
4468:Archived
4424:26 March
4340:1 August
4334:Archived
4264:(2004).
4180:1 August
4174:Archived
4117:Archived
4092:1 August
4083:Archived
4053:1 August
3736:Archived
3567:EGA 2024
3338:22 April
3312:22 April
3194:Archived
3164:Archived
3134:Archived
3103:Archived
3072:Archived
3041:Archived
3011:Archived
2980:Archived
2950:Archived
2920:Archived
2869:1 August
2863:Archived
2836:15 March
2588:Archived
2294:Elected
2263:Elected
2157:Outcome
2144:Outcome
1975:95 / 560
1746:Tourism
1401:voters.
1367:bull pen
1352:Denny JA
1254:RUU KUHP
1201:RUU TPKS
1098:centrist
1082:populist
1048:and the
1040:Ideology
768:Semarang
747:such as
691:De facto
538:. After
227:Populism
209:Ideology
124:(as PDI)
5776:Portals
5523:(Parsi)
5369:Sukarno
5297:Gerindo
5275:parties
5266:Defunct
5219:(PRIMA)
5213:(Ummat)
5183:(PPNUI)
5177:(PNI-M)
4474:3 March
4193:Sources
4150:13 July
3742:3 April
3603:marhaen
3555:Ng 2022
3393:21 June
3364:21 June
3285:4 March
2648:"About"
2632:10 June
2322:16.47%
2291:55.50%
2260:53.15%
2227:26.79%
2196:39.38%
2185:26.61%
2094:16.72%
2057:19.33%
2020:18.95%
1983:14.03%
1946:18.53%
1907:33.74%
1339:at the
1307:RUU DKJ
1228:RUU IKN
1176:RUU KPK
1074:secular
1007:(MPR).
932:Banteng
876:(PDP).
761:Wiranto
732:Jakarta
656:Suryadi
640:Suharto
618:Origins
613:History
568:elected
536:Suharto
486:secular
477:) is a
421:Website
203:478,008
156:Jakarta
131: (
118: (
110:Founded
5737:(PKNU)
5660:(PPRN)
5636:(PPDI)
5630:(PKDI)
5554:(PKII)
5511:(PRIM)
5483:(IPKI)
5465:(AKUI)
5459:(PPTI)
5429:(PSII)
5399:(PDTI)
5330:(GAPI)
5225:(PDRI)
5171:(PPIB)
5159:(PPPI)
5153:(PKPB)
4842:
4772:Kompas
4750:Antara
4568:
4445:
4405:
4311:
4292:
4230:
4123:31 May
3661:Kompas
2926:21 May
2896:20 May
2567:1 July
2560:
2514:
2484:Bestar
2189:Runoff
1159:Votes
1156:Bills
1130:Sharia
942:Celeng
819:(PP).
723:Golkar
601:, the
501:ruling
479:centre
339:Anthem
323:Slogan
272:Centre
199:(2022)
5713:(PMB)
5707:(PPD)
5701:(PBR)
5695:(PDS)
5683:(PIS)
5671:(PRD)
5654:(PPI)
5648:(PSI)
5614:(PDP)
5608:(PDK)
5577:(PDI)
5535:(PRD)
5517:(PSI)
5505:(PRN)
5477:(PBI)
5447:(PTI)
5441:(PNI)
5417:(PIR)
5411:(PPD)
5405:(PKI)
5359:PPPKI
5319:(PNI)
5243:(PKR)
5237:(PMI)
5231:(PKN)
5201:(PHI)
5189:(SRI)
4966:(128)
4881:Tempo
4813:Detik
4716:(2).
4689:Detik
4628:(PDF)
4290:JSTOR
4086:(PDF)
4075:(PDF)
4016:Tempo
3912:Tempo
3884:Detik
3857:Detik
3830:Detik
3705:Detik
3388:Tempo
3359:Tempo
2890:Tempo
2753:Tempo
2718:Tempo
2558:S2CID
2325:Lost
2230:Lost
2199:Lost
1418:Name
1350:(LSI
1298:2024
1272:2023
1245:2022
1219:2022
1192:2022
1167:2019
1153:Year
1080:, or
1012:Ancol
862:Sanur
740:Medan
652:Medan
475:PDI-P
385:seats
5725:(PP)
5719:(PB)
5689:(PK)
5499:(NU)
5471:(PB)
5195:(PB)
5014:(19)
5008:(44)
5002:(50)
4996:(54)
4990:(58)
4984:(59)
4978:(78)
4972:(85)
4840:ISBN
4821:2024
4800:2024
4780:2023
4759:2023
4736:link
4697:2024
4676:2024
4654:2023
4614:2023
4594:2024
4566:ISBN
4520:2024
4498:2023
4476:2023
4463:Time
4443:ISBN
4426:2024
4403:ISBN
4384:2024
4364:2024
4342:2019
4309:ISBN
4254:2023
4228:ISBN
4213:2023
4182:2018
4152:2024
4125:2019
4094:2018
4055:2018
4025:2024
3984:2023
3921:2024
3892:2024
3865:2023
3838:2023
3811:2023
3783:2023
3744:2017
3714:2023
3669:2023
3395:2024
3366:2024
3340:2024
3314:2024
3287:2024
3260:2024
3232:2024
3202:2021
3172:2021
3142:2021
3111:2021
3080:2021
3049:2021
3019:2021
2988:2021
2958:2021
2928:2019
2898:2019
2871:2018
2838:2014
2677:2018
2634:2024
2596:2020
2569:2022
2512:ISBN
2491:2022
2363:2023
2300:2024
2269:2019
2238:2014
2205:2009
2163:2004
2077:2024
2040:2019
2003:2014
1966:2009
1929:2004
1890:1999
1393:and
1391:Aceh
1377:and
1375:West
1371:Bali
1364:lit.
1142:poor
1072:and
1064:nor
991:and
937:bull
866:Bali
759:and
744:Bali
738:and
736:Solo
588:lost
572:2019
461:The
5371:era
4718:doi
4545:doi
4282:doi
4170:BBC
3684:: "
3641:: "
3581:: "
3517:: "
3426:: "
2859:BBC
2548:doi
2464:: "
2104:TBD
1970:28
1933:18
1894:11
721:of
713:'s
642:'s
495:in
481:to
430:.id
383:DPR
274:to
146:PDI
98:DPR
34:or
5814::
4879:.
4838:.
4834:.
4791:.
4732:}}
4728:{{
4714:11
4665:.
4643:.
4630:.
4605:.
4583:.
4564:.
4541:20
4539:.
4533:.
4509:.
4487:.
4466:.
4460:.
4401:.
4397:.
4375:.
4353:.
4332:.
4326:.
4288:.
4278:44
4276:.
4270:.
4245:.
4142:.
4111:.
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