303:
83:
58:
31:
274:
for the illegal wildlife trade. In 2016, the population was previously thought to comprise 973–2,503 mature individuals, with only 409–1,051 breeding adults. The historical range had decreased by more than 90%. However, as of 2019, it is estimated that there are 77-766 mature
Indochinese leopards and
659:
leopard density has been estimated at 28.35 individuals per 100 km (39 sq mi), which is one of the highest leopard densities reported. As a result of rapid shrinking of the forests, individuals may have been pushed into the remaining forest in this area, so that their population is
561:
of two male leopards of 14.6–18.0 km (5.6–6.9 sq mi), and of a female of 8.8 km (3.4 sq mi). They all preferred habitat where prey species accumulated and offered potential hunting opportunities, namely at altitudes of 500–600 m (1,600–2,000 ft), river and
313:
Pocock described an
Indochinese leopard skin as almost rusty-red in ground colour but paler at the sides. It had small rosettes that were mostly 3.8 cm × 3.8 cm (1.5 in × 1.5 in) in diameter and so closely set that it looked dark. The fur was short with less than
691:
were openly traded, along with other parts of freshly killed animals. Three of the surveyed markets are situated on international borders with China and
Thailand, and attract international buyers, although leopards are completely protected under Myanmar's national legislation. Effective
873:
Kawanishi, K.; Sunquist, M.E.; Eizirik, E.; Lynam, A.J.; Ngoprasert, D.; Shahruddin, W.N.W.; Rayan, D.M.; Sharma, D.S.K. & Steinmetz, R. (2010). "Near fixation of melanism in panthers of the Malay
Peninsula".
1037:
Sanei, A.; Zakaria, M.; Yusof, E. & Roslan, M. (2011). "Estimation of leopard population size in a secondary forest within
Malaysia's capital agglomeration using unsupervised classification of pugmarks".
450:. In April 2010, a spotted leopard was seen in a camera trap in Taman Negara National Park, where previously only black leopards were thought to occur. It has also been recorded in secondary forests in
916:
Aung, M.; Swe, K. K.; Oo, T.; Moe, K. K.; Leimgruber, P.; Allendorf, T.; Duncan, C.; Wemmer, C. (2004). "The environmental history of
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, a protected area in Myanmar (Burma)".
581:
and followed over 9–41 months. The analysis of tracking data revealed mean annual home ranges of adult males of 35.2–64.6 km (13.6–24.9 sq mi). Six adult females had the largest in
807:
Rostro-García, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Ash, E.; Clements, G. R.; Gibson, L.; Lynam, A. J.; McEwin, R.; Naing, H.; Paglia, S. (2016). "Endangered leopards: Range collapse of the
Indochinese leopard (
585:
recorded home ranges of 17.8–34.2 km (6.9–13.2 sq mi), which they all extended in the dry season from
November to April. All leopards preferred dry evergreen and mixed
333:
Records from camera trapping studies conducted at 22 locations in southern
Thailand and peninsular Malaysia between 1996 and 2009 show that Indochinese leopards recorded north of the
562:
valley corridors, and the main road, prior to higher elevations and forested terrain. Both male leopards slightly extended their home range during the wet season of June to
October.
636:
Human traffic inside protected areas negatively affects leopard movements and activity. They show less diurnal activity in areas more heavily used by people. In villages located in
466:
1424:
Simcharoen, S.; Barlow, A.C.D.; Simcharoen, A.; Smith, J.L.D. (2008). "Home range size and daytime habitat selection of leopards in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand".
431:
protected area complexes. But since the turn of the 21st century, it has not been recorded any more in the northern and south-central forest complexes of the country. In
1260:
Rostro-García, S.; Kamler, J.F.; Sollmann, R.; Balme, G.; Augustine, B.C.; Kéry, M.; Crouthers, R.; Gray, T.N.E.; Groenenberg, M.; Prum, S.; Macdonald, D.W. (July 2023).
1684:
680:
and tonics. In China, the use of stockpiles of leopard bone is still permitted by the government by medicinal manufacturers, despite the domestic trade ban.
7344:
1394:
Ngoprasert, D.; Lynam, A.J.; Gale, G.A. (2017). "Effects of temporary closure of a national park on leopard movement and behaviour in tropical Asia".
1203:"An adaptable but threatened big cat: density, diet and prey selection of the Indochinese leopard (Panthera pardus delacouri) in eastern Cambodia"
683:
In Myanmar, 215 body parts of at least 177 leopards were observed in four markets surveyed between 1991 and 2006. Among the body parts, a leopard
648:
per 100 km (39 sq mi), which is equivalent to the meat required to sustain several leopards per 100 km (39 sq mi).
6546:
6617:
624:, which is showing its potential to do maximum harm in minimal time: leopards are increasingly being used as substitutes for tiger parts in
1596:
1561:
Asian big cat conservation and trade control in selected range States: evaluating implementation and effectiveness of CITES Recommendations
1293:
Li, S.; Wang, D.; Lu, Z. & Mc Shea, W.J. (2010). "Cats living with pandas: The status of wild felids within giant panda range, China".
597:
were identified as the main potential prey species for the leopard in a highly fragmented secondary forest in Malaysia's Selangor area.
1543:
Lao PDR National Report on Protected Areas and Development. Review of Protected Areas and Development in the Lower Mekong River Region
1201:
Rostro-García, S.; Kamler, J.F.; Crouthers, R.; Sopheak, K.; Prum, S.; In, V.; Pin, C.; Caragiulo, A. & Macdonald, D.W. (2018).
7264:
995:
7290:
1510:"Human disturbance affects habitat use and behaviour of Asiatic leopard Panthera pardus in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand"
1172:
1130:
1355:
400:, the leopard population declined so drastically between the 1940s and 1980s, that by 2000 it was estimated as being close to
7321:
704:
7295:
393:
Forest Complex on the Thailand-Myanmar border are at present considered strongholds, and eastern Cambodia a priority site.
1621:
7242:
1716:
1645:
605:
There are few contiguous areas left where leopards have a chance of long-term survival. They are primarily threatened by
435:
on the Thai-Malaysian border, only two leopards walked past camera traps deployed between October 2004 and October 2007.
7354:
578:
1150:"Habitat preferences and activity patterns of the larger mammal community in Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia"
3086:
492:
1262:"Population dynamics of the last leopard population of eastern Indochina in the context of improved law enforcement"
963:"First structured camera-trap surveys in Karen State, Myanmar, reveal high diversity of globally threatened mammals"
707:, along with other animals. They were in the possession of a businessman who presided over the construction company
7359:
39:
3430:
637:
424:
1476:"Impacts of human disturbances on habitat use by the Malayan leopard in a fragmented secondary forest, Malaysia"
477:
484:
in 2009 and 2014. A 2021 study found no individuals, indicating the Cambodian population was also extirpated.
5648:
62:
465:
National Biodiversity Conservation Area between April 2003 and June 2004. Leopards are reported to occur in
7384:
7369:
625:
507:
Since the mid-1980s, leopard-oriented field research was carried out in three protected areas in Thailand:
432:
7379:
7364:
7316:
5639:
2842:
660:
unexpectedly high. Leopards were mostly affected by construction activities conducted inside the forest.
554:
416:
397:
291:
7104:
6760:
1578:
491:
surveys were conducted in 11 nature reserves between 2002 and 2009, but leopards were only recorded in
481:
447:
443:
353:
The Indochinese leopard is distributed in Southeast Asia, where today small populations remain only in
5126:
3965:
1084:
82:
7389:
7374:
7023:
6918:
5657:
3947:
3675:
3642:
3618:
3439:
2691:
1542:
930:
708:
6685:
5666:
5397:
5090:
5025:
4407:
3983:
3456:
2978:
1709:
1689:
1597:"Tycoon who ate Thai black leopard plans to build highway through 'pristine' habitat in Myanmar"
7308:
7204:
6909:
6661:
6474:
6350:
5962:
5944:
5772:
5466:
5457:
5099:
3837:
2629:
1453:"Occupancy status of Malayan leopard prey species in a fragmented forest in Selangor, Malaysia"
925:
577:
Between 1994 and 1999, ten leopards were fitted with radio collars in the northwestern part of
428:
420:
412:
211:
1493:
7086:
6341:
6323:
6314:
6305:
5790:
5781:
5153:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3854:
3792:
3774:
3765:
3702:
3651:
3489:
3480:
1917:
677:
669:
287:
227:
5108:
5004:
644:
and wild boar annually per household. This offtake amounts to 2,840 kg (6,260 lb)
404:. In 2015, leopards were recorded for the first time by camera traps in the hill forests of
6927:
6828:
6787:
6501:
6012:
5740:
5066:
4131:
3881:
3872:
3828:
3783:
3406:
2912:
2647:
2473:
1214:
652:
1356:"Ecology and behavior of the Indochinese leopard in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand"
758:
8:
7167:
7113:
6885:
6332:
6218:
6200:
6045:
5894:
5799:
5049:
4995:
4744:
4486:
4477:
3741:
3014:
2996:
2851:
2700:
2203:
1312:
Lovari, S.; Mori, E. (2018). "Seasonal food habits of the endangered Indochinese leopard
606:
519:
47:
4237:
1218:
1010:
302:
6982:
6209:
5731:
5421:
5144:
5117:
4380:
4122:
3974:
3077:
2969:
2869:
2809:
2194:
2130:
1807:
1702:
1423:
1333:
1237:
1202:
1111:
473:
77:
1128:
1082:
756:
330:. He therefore assumed that the proportion of black leopards increases farther south.
7349:
7251:
6861:
6778:
6558:
6054:
6021:
4945:
4452:
4174:
3956:
3810:
3684:
3568:
2921:
2751:
2709:
2656:
2436:
2418:
2176:
1475:
1452:
1242:
1200:
1149:
1107:
1058:
943:
887:
757:
Rostro-García, S.; Kamler, J.F.; Clements, G.R.; Lynam, A.J. & Naing, H. (2019).
594:
539:
535:
531:
462:
1560:
1337:
1115:
672:, and in China for skins and bones, the latter particularly as a substitute for the
7256:
7140:
6973:
6251:
5681:
4971:
4753:
4503:
3693:
3592:
3376:
3367:
2951:
2742:
2733:
2527:
2518:
2076:
1685:
Rare Spotted Leopard Photographed for First Time in Malaysian National Park (Photo)
1521:
1433:
1403:
1370:
1325:
1273:
1232:
1222:
1103:
996:"Mammal diversity and conservation in a small isolated forest of southern Thailand"
974:
935:
883:
828:
820:
731:
721:
586:
512:
390:
386:
307:
939:
345:
habitat, and black leopards are thought to have a selective advantage for ambush.
266:, leopards are rare outside protected areas and threatened by habitat loss due to
7158:
7149:
7077:
7032:
6694:
6644:
6635:
6510:
6456:
6400:
6269:
6242:
6135:
5953:
5912:
5877:
5622:
4685:
4398:
4365:
4356:
3863:
3601:
3050:
2500:
2427:
2385:
2121:
1926:
1860:
1837:
1437:
1407:
1329:
1278:
1261:
824:
726:
614:
550:
543:
401:
342:
323:
314:
2.5 cm (0.98 in) long hair on the back. He commented to have seen only
7131:
7050:
6852:
6599:
6492:
6465:
5518:
5135:
4735:
4599:
4282:
3819:
3801:
3732:
3343:
3334:
2936:
2897:
1851:
1763:
1675:
Leopards .:. wild-cat.org — Information about leopard research and conservation
993:
621:
523:
439:
259:
255:
1526:
1509:
979:
962:
7338:
7303:
7227:
7095:
6991:
6964:
6590:
6288:
6233:
5755:
5699:
5440:
5081:
4536:
4098:
3263:
3230:
3032:
3023:
2960:
2860:
2818:
2670:
2263:
872:
771:
700:
610:
315:
267:
67:
3720:
3532:
7122:
7068:
6769:
6537:
6483:
6260:
6159:
5714:
5690:
5509:
5500:
5320:
5287:
5210:
5171:
4581:
4563:
4425:
4297:
3756:
3157:
3120:
3005:
2987:
2400:
2346:
2272:
1950:
1694:
1625:
1246:
947:
656:
1129:
Robichaud, W.; Insua-Cao; Sisomphane, P. C. & Chounnavanh, S. (2010).
1083:
Johnson, A.; Vongkhamheng, C.; Hedemark, M. & Saithongdam, T. (2006).
960:
7277:
7236:
6736:
5927:
5844:
5817:
5566:
5480:
5412:
5338:
5329:
5296:
5254:
5219:
4936:
4829:
4661:
4201:
4113:
4021:
3666:
3239:
3059:
2724:
2638:
2621:
2598:
2561:
2445:
2409:
2254:
2043:
1898:
1777:
567:
563:
522:
of northwestern Thailand. Prey species found in scats comprised foremost
515:
488:
458:
405:
334:
164:
1227:
833:
7269:
6945:
6191:
6122:
6109:
6076:
5862:
5600:
5360:
4908:
4885:
4771:
4762:
4711:
4676:
4652:
4416:
4315:
4264:
4210:
4192:
4165:
4072:
4022:
3421:
3394:
3322:
3305:
3068:
3041:
2887:
2791:
2775:
2611:
2491:
2331:
2167:
2034:
1826:
1794:
1778:
1600:
1036:
628:, with the price of leopard parts rising as tiger parts become scarce.
558:
338:
251:
144:
7282:
30:
6876:
6811:
6424:
6364:
6150:
5971:
5586:
5578:
5527:
5377:
5263:
5245:
4959:
4793:
4626:
4468:
4434:
4246:
3938:
3212:
2682:
2158:
1726:
557:, a hilly terrain with seasonal evergreen forest. The study revealed
527:
382:
327:
263:
134:
94:
7198:
1584:(Report). Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia.
1507:
668:
Substantial domestic skin markets exist in Myanmar, in Malaysia for
574:
are the most abundant potential prey species in this protected area.
7221:
6573:
6036:
5853:
5829:
5190:
5040:
4986:
4922:
4917:
4870:
4802:
4720:
4590:
4339:
4330:
4228:
4183:
4063:
3896:
3633:
3542:
3511:
3471:
3358:
3290:
3198:
3189:
2509:
2305:
2058:
1941:
1908:
1757:
1745:
1393:
994:
Kitamura, S.; Thong-Aree, S.; Madsri, S. & Pooswad, P. (2010).
645:
451:
366:
362:
358:
271:
174:
114:
6955:
6802:
6676:
6391:
5903:
5233:
4699:
4255:
4219:
4086:
4054:
4038:
3551:
3254:
2833:
2314:
2221:
2139:
2067:
2009:
1986:
1879:
1679:
1292:
496:
378:
354:
248:
188:
154:
1674:
1259:
461:
set up over an area of 500 km (190 sq mi) in the
7059:
7006:
6751:
6439:
6173:
4893:
4554:
4389:
4146:
3583:
2355:
2281:
2230:
2212:
2185:
2106:
1968:
1751:
1739:
688:
640:, local people consume about 28.2 kg (62 lb) meat of
124:
104:
806:
7041:
6900:
6843:
6716:
6519:
6376:
6003:
5985:
5608:
5278:
4527:
4512:
3173:
2464:
1959:
1135:
A scoping mission to Nam Kan National Protected Area, Lao PDR
693:
684:
673:
370:
319:
961:
Saw Sha Bwe Moo; Froese, G.Z.L. & Gray, T. N.E. (2017).
6415:
5311:
4636:
4572:
2245:
1977:
1835:
641:
582:
571:
374:
1173:"Activity patterns and home ranges of Indochinese leopard
620:
An increasingly growing threat is hunting for the illegal
511:
Between 1985 and 1986, leopard scats were collected in an
341:
leopards were recorded. Melanism is quite common in dense
4545:
4154:
2482:
1576:
851:
Pocock, R. I. (1930). "The Panthers and Ounces of Asia".
411:
In Thailand, the Indochinese leopard is present in the
1508:
Ngoprasert, D.; Lynam, A.J. & Gale, G. A. (2007).
1056:
337:
are predominantly spotted. South of the Isthmus, only
1566:(Report). Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: TRAFFIC.
1495:
Wild Cats: status survey and conservation action plan
5376:
2772:
1498:. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland.
1473:
1450:
1063:
at Panti Forest Reserve, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia"
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
1690:Cambodia’s leopards are on the brink of extinction
1619:
1311:
1137:. Fauna & Flora International. pp. 33−42.
868:
866:
1419:
1417:
900:
472:In Cambodia, leopards were recorded in deciduous
7336:
3172:
791:
1548:(Report). Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia.
1349:
1347:
1085:"Effects of human–carnivore conflict on tiger (
863:
1414:
1078:
1076:
546:only in the hot season from February to April.
480:between December 2008 and August 2009, and in
4036:
1877:
1710:
1316:in a protected area of North West Thailand".
853:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
850:
1724:
1594:
1353:
1344:
1184:Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society
1032:
1030:
915:
846:
844:
7345:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
1073:
655:within Malaysia's capital agglomeration of
457:In Laos, 25 different leopards walked past
348:
1897:
1717:
1703:
1558:
1177:in the Eastern Plains Landscape, Cambodia"
56:
29:
6120:
2609:
1792:
1577:Shepherd, C. R. & Nijman, V. (2008).
1525:
1277:
1236:
1226:
1027:
978:
929:
841:
832:
663:
549:In 1996, three leopards were fitted with
4466:
1147:
502:
301:
3540:
2303:
1824:
1646:"ITD tycoon in crosshairs after arrest"
1622:"'Panther' poaching the tip of iceberg"
438:In Malaysia, the leopard is present in
389:. Peninsular Malaysia and the Northern
7337:
6633:
4869:
1680:Asian Leopard Specialist Society, Iran
1057:Theng, M. & Norhayati, A. (2019).
752:
750:
748:
631:
7203:
7202:
6107:
5564:
4868:
4020:
3155:
2596:
1776:
1698:
1363:Natural History Bulletin Siam Society
705:Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary
1540:
1474:Sanei, A. & Zakaria, M. (2011).
1170:
905:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3087:South African small-spotted genet (
1148:Gray, T. N. & Phan, C. (2011).
918:Journal of Environmental Management
772:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
745:
589:with flat slope near water courses.
306:Skull of an Indochinese leopard at
275:that their numbers are decreasing.
13:
1089:) and prey populations in Lao PDR"
692:implementation and enforcement of
579:Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary
297:
14:
7401:
3431:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1668:
1067:Southeast Asia Vertebrate Records
493:Changqing National Nature Reserve
3156:
1108:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00049.x
888:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00731.x
699:In early 2018, the carcass of a
81:
40:Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens
5565:
2597:
1638:
1613:
1588:
1570:
1552:
1534:
1501:
1492:Nowell, K., Jackson, P. (1996)
1486:
1467:
1451:Sanei, A.; Zakaria, M. (2011).
1444:
1387:
1305:
1286:
1253:
1194:
1164:
1154:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1141:
1122:
1050:
1003:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
467:Nam Kan National Protected Area
6108:
987:
954:
909:
894:
478:Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary
1:
2843:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1579:The wild cat trade in Myanmar
1457:Asia Life Sciences Supplement
940:10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.04.013
903:Melanism: evolution in action
738:
703:was discovered in Thailand's
613:, and prey depletion through
553:in the south–central part of
385:it is suspected to have been
290:based on a leopard skin from
7105:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6761:North American river otter (
5649:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2703:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1438:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.06.015
1408:10.1016/j.mambio.2016.11.004
1330:10.25225/fozo.v66.i4.a5.2017
1279:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110080
1009:(1): 145–156. Archived from
825:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.001
626:traditional Chinese medicine
433:Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary
7:
3966:Somalian slender mongoose (
1620:Pairomahakij, R.S. (2017).
714:
678:traditional Asian medicines
555:Kaeng Krachan National Park
448:Endau-Rompin National Parks
398:Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary
278:
10:
7406:
6919:Asian small-clawed otter (
5658:American hog-nosed skunk (
5640:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3948:Angolan slender mongoose (
3643:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2692:Small-toothed palm civet (
1207:Royal Society Open Science
901:Majerus, M. E. N. (1998).
696:is considered inadequate.
600:
482:Sre Pok Wildlife Sanctuary
38:An Indochinese leopard at
7355:Mammals described in 1930
7243:Panthera pardus delacouri
7213:Panthera pardus delacouri
7211:
7004:
6953:
6944:
6898:
6874:
6841:
6824:
6800:
6749:
6732:
6715:
6686:Saharan striped polecat (
6674:
6657:
6616:
6571:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6437:
6413:
6389:
6372:
6363:
6286:
6231:
6189:
6172:
6148:
6131:
6116:
6103:
6075:
6034:
6001:
5984:
5925:
5875:
5842:
5825:
5816:
5753:
5712:
5679:
5667:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5620:
5599:
5577:
5573:
5560:
5496:
5479:
5438:
5410:
5398:Mediterranean monk seal (
5393:
5359:
5309:
5276:
5241:
5232:
5206:
5189:
5170:
5127:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5091:South American fur seal (
5079:
5062:
5038:
5026:South American sea lion (
5021:
4984:
4967:
4958:
4934:
4906:
4884:
4880:
4864:
4828:
4801:
4792:
4733:
4707:
4698:
4674:
4650:
4635:
4624:
4525:
4499:
4451:
4408:South American gray fox (
4378:
4352:
4328:
4311:
4296:
4281:
4144:
4111:
4094:
4085:
4052:
4032:
4016:
3984:Common slender mongoose (
3936:
3894:
3850:
3754:
3728:
3719:
3664:
3631:
3614:
3581:
3564:
3531:
3510:
3469:
3457:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3452:
3419:
3402:
3393:
3356:
3330:
3321:
3304:
3288:
3252:
3226:
3211:
3187:
3168:
3164:
3151:
3119:
3115:
2979:Crested servaline genet (
2934:
2895:
2886:
2831:
2805:
2790:
2768:
2722:
2678:
2669:
2620:
2605:
2592:
2560:
2462:
2398:
2381:
2372:
2344:
2327:
2294:
2243:
2156:
2119:
2102:
2093:
2056:
2032:
2023:
2007:
1939:
1906:
1893:
1873:
1820:
1803:
1788:
1772:
1734:
1527:10.1017/S0030605307001102
1314:Panthera pardus delacouri
1175:Panthera pardus delacouri
980:10.1017/S0030605316001113
809:Panthera pardus delacouri
286:was described in 1930 by
284:Panthera pardus delacouri
244:Panthera pardus delacouri
221:Panthera pardus delacouri
217:
210:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
7042:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6910:African clawless otter (
6662:African striped weasel (
6475:Yellow-throated marten (
6351:Formosan ferret-badger (
6055:Western mountain coati (
6046:Eastern mountain coati (
5963:Western lowland olingo (
5945:Eastern lowland olingo (
5773:Southern spotted skunk (
5467:Southern elephant seal (
5458:Northern elephant seal (
5248:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4025:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3838:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3459:Mungotictis decemlineata
2334:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1781:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1482:. Supplement (7): 57–72.
779:: e.T124159083A163986056
709:Italian-Thai Development
570:, Malayan porcupine and
349:Distribution and habitat
7360:Carnivorans of Malaysia
7087:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6342:Burmese ferret-badger (
6324:Chinese ferret-badger (
6315:Bornean ferret badger (
6306:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5791:Eastern spotted skunk (
5782:Western spotted skunk (
5512:Leptonychotes weddellii
5154:Subantarctic fur seal (
5100:Australasian fur seal (
3924:Black-footed mongoose (
3906:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3855:White-tailed mongoose (
3793:Indian brown mongoose (
3775:Short-tailed mongoose (
3766:Small Indian mongoose (
3703:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3676:Alexander's kusimanse (
3652:Common dwarf mongoose (
3619:Pousargues's mongoose (
3481:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3440:Grandidier's mongoose (
2694:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1918:Sunda clouded leopard (
1426:Biological Conservation
1369:: 77–93. Archived from
1266:Biological Conservation
1171:Gray, T. N. E. (2013).
813:Biological Conservation
651:In a highly fragmented
593:Wild boar, macaque and
322:and other areas in the
6928:Congo clawless otter (
6831:Hydrictis maculicollis
6829:Spotted-necked otter (
6788:Southern river otter (
6739:Pteronura brasiliensis
6502:European pine marten (
6013:South American coati (
5741:Palawan stink badger (
5067:New Zealand sea lion (
4132:Japanese raccoon dog (
3829:Crab-eating mongoose (
3784:Indian grey mongoose (
3407:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3218:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2913:Central African oyan (
2474:Chinese mountain cat (
811:) in Southeast Asia".
664:Illegal wildlife trade
609:following large–scale
413:Western Forest Complex
310:
7168:Back-striped weasel (
7114:Black-footed ferret (
6886:Smooth-coated otter (
6664:Poecilogale albinucha
6333:Javan ferret-badger (
6219:Sumatran hog badger (
6201:Northern hog badger (
5895:Crab-eating raccoon (
5800:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5521:Lobodon carcinophagus
5257:Histriophoca fasciata
5050:Australian sea lion (
4996:California sea lion (
4745:American black bear (
4487:Black-backed jackal (
4478:Side-striped jackal (
4318:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3742:Long-nosed mongoose (
3015:Rusty-spotted genet (
2852:Large-spotted civet (
2701:Sulawesi palm civet (
2630:Owston's palm civet (
2204:Andean mountain cat (
1595:Cochrane, L. (2018).
1354:Grassman, L. (1999).
670:traditional medicines
638:Laos' protected areas
503:Ecology and behaviour
305:
288:Reginald Innes Pocock
63:Critically Endangered
6983:Long-tailed weasel (
6561:Lyncodon patagonicus
6210:Greater hog badger (
5732:Sunda stink badger (
5422:Hawaiian monk seal (
5145:Guadalupe fur seal (
5118:Antarctic fur seal (
5109:Galápagos fur seal (
5005:Galápagos sea lion (
4123:Common raccoon dog (
3975:Cape gray mongoose (
3915:Jackson's mongoose (
3875:Paracynictis selousi
3866:Cynictis penicillata
3490:Durrell's vontsira (
3078:Giant forest genet (
2870:Large Indian civet (
2810:Small Indian civet (
2419:Sunda leopard cat (
2195:Southern tiger cat (
2131:African golden cat (
1808:African palm civet (
653:tropical rain forest
203:P. p. delacouri
24:Indochinese leopard
7385:Mammals of Thailand
7370:Mammals of Cambodia
7026:M. aistoodonnivalis
6862:Hairy-nosed otter (
6779:Neotropical otter (
6559:Patagonian weasel (
6022:White-nosed coati (
5222:Cystophora cristata
5213:Erignathus barbatus
4946:Northern fur seal (
4723:Helarctos malayanus
4359:Atelocynus microtis
4066:U. cinereoargenteus
3957:Egyptian mongoose (
3884:Rhynchogale melleri
3882:Meller's mongoose (
3873:Selous's mongoose (
3857:Ichneumia albicauda
3811:Collared mongoose (
3685:Angolan kusimanse (
3569:Liberian mongoose (
2922:West African oyan (
2821:Civettictis civetta
2752:Golden palm civet (
2710:Masked palm civet (
2685:Arctictis binturong
2659:Hemigalus derbyanus
2657:Banded palm civet (
2648:Hose's palm civet (
2437:Rusty-spotted cat (
1559:Nowell, K. (2007).
1228:10.1098/rsos.171187
1219:2018RSOS....571187R
1096:Animal Conservation
632:Habitat destruction
607:habitat destruction
520:Chiang Mai Province
518:mountain forest in
487:In southern China,
254:native to mainland
239:Indochinese leopard
48:Conservation status
7380:Mammals of Vietnam
7365:Mammals of Myanmar
7141:European polecat (
6974:Colombian weasel (
6624:(African polecats)
6252:Caucasian badger (
6180:(Eurasian badgers)
5630:(hog-nosed skunks)
5367:("southern seals")
5266:Halichoerus grypus
5197:("northern seals")
5069:Phocarctos hookeri
4974:Eumetopias jubatus
4972:Steller sea lion (
4754:Asian black bear (
4504:African wild dog (
4458:(wolf-like canids)
3735:Atilax paludinosus
3694:Common kusimanse (
3621:Dologale dybowskii
3593:Gambian mongoose (
3377:Western falanouc (
3368:Eastern falanouc (
3337:Cryptoprocta ferox
3242:Parahyaena brunnea
2997:Johnston's genet (
2952:Abyssinian genet (
2904:(African linsangs)
2812:Viverricula indica
2743:Brown palm civet (
2734:Asian palm civet (
2641:Cynogale bennettii
2632:Chrotogale owstoni
2528:European wildcat (
2519:Black-footed cat (
2109:Leptailurus serval
2077:Asian golden cat (
1843:(Asiatic linsangs)
1480:Asia Life Sciences
876:Journal of Zoology
722:Leopard subspecies
474:dipterocarp forest
454:and Johor states.
311:
16:Leopard subspecies
7332:
7331:
7205:Taxon identifiers
7196:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7159:Siberian weasel (
7150:American ermine (
7078:Japanese weasel (
7033:Mountain weasel (
7017:
6940:
6939:
6726:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6695:Striped polecat (
6645:Marbled polecat (
6627:
6612:
6611:
6584:
6532:
6531:
6511:Japanese marten (
6457:American marten (
6450:
6308:M. cucphuongensis
6299:
6282:
6281:
6270:European badger (
6243:Japanese badger (
6183:
6136:American badger (
6099:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
5995:
5954:Northern olingo (
5938:
5913:Cozumel raccoon (
5888:
5812:
5811:
5766:
5725:
5633:
5614:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5530:Ommatophoca rossi
5503:Hydrurga leptonyx
5490:
5487:(Antarctic seals)
5460:M. angustirostris
5451:
5434:
5433:
5400:Monachus monachus
5387:
5370:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5200:
5183:
5166:
5165:
5028:Otaria flavescens
5017:
5016:
4928:
4896:Odobenus rosmarus
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4811:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4686:Spectacled bear (
4644:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4460:
4447:
4446:
4366:Crab-eating fox (
4357:Short-eared dog (
4305:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4159:
4101:Otocyon megalotis
4045:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3864:Yellow mongoose (
3715:
3714:
3602:Banded mongoose (
3571:Liberiictus kuhni
3525:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3389:
3388:
3315:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3220:
3181:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3051:Servaline genet (
2970:Bourlon's genet (
2945:
2906:
2882:
2881:
2764:
2763:
2736:P. hermaphroditus
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2501:African wildcat (
2458:
2457:
2428:Flat-headed cat (
2368:
2367:
2152:
2151:
2089:
2088:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1927:Clouded leopard (
1886:
1861:Spotted linsang (
1845:
1810:Nandinia binotata
1396:Mammalian Biology
595:lesser mouse deer
540:Malayan porcupine
536:dusky leaf monkey
532:long-tailed goral
463:Nam Et-Phou Louey
235:
234:
71:
7397:
7325:
7324:
7312:
7311:
7299:
7298:
7286:
7285:
7273:
7272:
7260:
7259:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7200:
7199:
7132:Malayan weasel (
7051:Steppe polecat (
7024:Sichuan weasel (
7016:
7015:
7011:
6951:
6950:
6888:L. perspicillata
6853:Eurasian otter (
6730:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6631:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6600:Greater grison (
6583:
6582:
6578:
6552:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6493:Nilgiri marten (
6466:Pacific marten (
6449:
6448:
6444:
6370:
6369:
6353:M. subaurantiaca
6298:
6297:
6296:(ferret-badgers)
6293:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6129:
6128:
6118:
6117:
6105:
6104:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5823:
5822:
5765:
5764:
5763:(spotted skunks)
5760:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5575:
5574:
5562:
5561:
5519:Crabeater seal (
5494:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5450:
5449:
5448:(elephant seals)
5445:
5424:N. schauinslandi
5391:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5239:
5238:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5175:
5136:Brown fur seal (
5111:A. galapagoensis
4998:Z. californianus
4965:
4964:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4912:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4866:
4865:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4714:Melursus ursinus
4705:
4704:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4633:
4632:
4600:Ethiopian wolf (
4464:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4175:Blanford's fox (
4158:
4151:
4092:
4091:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4018:
4017:
3820:Ruddy mongoose (
3802:Javan mongoose (
3733:Marsh mongoose (
3726:
3725:
3705:C. platycephalus
3538:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3400:
3399:
3344:Malagasy civet (
3328:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3152:
3117:
3116:
2944:
2941:
2905:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2770:
2769:
2676:
2675:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2593:
2388:Otocolobus manul
2379:
2378:
2301:
2300:
2177:Geoffroy's cat (
2100:
2099:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2016:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1874:
1852:Banded linsang (
1844:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1432:(9): 2242–2250.
1421:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1093:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1040:Tropical Ecology
1034:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1000:
991:
985:
984:
982:
958:
952:
951:
933:
913:
907:
906:
898:
892:
891:
870:
861:
860:
848:
839:
838:
836:
804:
789:
788:
786:
784:
754:
732:Zanzibar leopard
587:deciduous forest
308:Museum Wiesbaden
223:
86:
85:
65:
60:
59:
33:
21:
20:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7394:
7390:Fauna of Yunnan
7375:Mammals of Laos
7335:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7320:
7315:
7307:
7302:
7294:
7289:
7281:
7276:
7268:
7263:
7255:
7250:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7207:
7197:
7176:
7152:M. richardsonii
7096:European mink (
7013:
7012:
7010:
7000:
6992:American mink (
6965:Amazon weasel (
6936:
6894:
6870:
6837:
6820:
6796:
6745:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6703:
6670:
6653:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6608:
6591:Lesser grison (
6580:
6579:
6577:
6567:
6528:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6433:
6409:
6385:
6359:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6278:
6227:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6168:
6144:
6125:
6112:
6091:
6063:
6030:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5921:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5871:
5838:
5808:
5775:S. angustifrons
5762:
5761:
5759:
5749:
5722:(stink badgers)
5721:
5720:
5718:
5708:
5700:Striped skunk (
5675:
5669:C. semistriatus
5629:
5628:
5626:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5595:
5589:Ailurus fulgens
5569:
5536:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5475:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5430:
5406:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5347:
5305:
5272:
5228:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5162:
5075:
5058:
5034:
5013:
4980:
4954:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4876:
4872:
4844:
4824:
4807:
4806:
4780:
4729:
4694:
4670:
4641:
4639:
4629:
4608:
4537:Golden jackal (
4521:
4495:
4457:
4455:
4443:
4374:
4368:Cerdocyon thous
4348:
4324:
4302:
4300:
4287:
4285:
4273:
4238:Rüppell's fox (
4152:
4150:
4140:
4125:N. procyonoides
4107:
4099:Bat-eared fox (
4081:
4046:
4042:
4028:
4024:
3992:
3977:H. pulverulenta
3932:
3890:
3846:
3813:U. semitorquata
3768:U. auropunctata
3750:
3711:
3660:
3627:
3610:
3577:
3560:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3498:
3465:
3448:
3415:
3409:Galidia elegans
3385:
3352:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3272:
3264:Spotted hyena (
3248:
3231:Striped hyena (
3217:
3215:
3207:
3178:
3176:
3160:
3135:
3095:
3033:Aquatic genet (
3024:Pardine genet (
2961:Angolan genet (
2942:
2940:
2930:
2915:P. richardsonii
2903:
2901:
2878:
2861:Malayan civet (
2827:
2819:African civet (
2795:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2760:
2718:
2665:
2650:Diplogale hosei
2614:
2601:
2576:
2536:
2454:
2394:
2374:
2364:
2340:
2323:
2296:
2290:
2264:Eurasian lynx (
2239:
2148:
2115:
2095:
2085:
2052:
2025:
2017:
2012:
1995:
1935:
1887:
1883:
1869:
1842:
1829:
1816:
1797:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1730:
1723:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1535:
1506:
1502:
1491:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1449:
1445:
1422:
1415:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1318:Folia Zoologica
1310:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1258:
1254:
1199:
1195:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1146:
1142:
1127:
1123:
1091:
1087:Panthera tigris
1081:
1074:
1061:Panthera pardus
1055:
1051:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
998:
992:
988:
959:
955:
914:
910:
899:
895:
871:
864:
849:
842:
805:
792:
782:
780:
761:Panthera pardus
755:
746:
741:
736:
727:Chinese leopard
717:
666:
634:
615:illegal hunting
603:
544:Indian hog deer
505:
402:locally extinct
369:, and southern
351:
343:tropical forest
324:Malay Peninsula
300:
298:Characteristics
281:
231:
225:
219:
206:
192:
80:
72:
61:
57:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7403:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7313:
7300:
7287:
7274:
7261:
7248:
7233:
7217:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7170:M. strigidorsa
7165:
7156:
7147:
7138:
7129:
7123:Least weasel (
7120:
7111:
7102:
7093:
7084:
7075:
7069:Haida ermine (
7066:
7057:
7053:M. eversmannii
7048:
7039:
7030:
7020:
7018:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6961:
6959:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6906:
6904:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6882:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6859:
6849:
6847:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6785:
6781:L. longicaudis
6776:
6770:Marine otter (
6767:
6757:
6755:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6733:
6727:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6628:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6555:
6549:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6517:
6508:
6499:
6490:
6484:Beech marten (
6481:
6472:
6463:
6453:
6451:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6348:
6339:
6330:
6321:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6267:
6261:Asian badger (
6258:
6249:
6239:
6237:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6203:A. albogularis
6197:
6195:
6184:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6160:Honey badger (
6156:
6154:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6126:
6121:
6114:
6113:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6052:
6042:
6040:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5996:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5941:
5939:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5897:P. cancrivorus
5891:
5889:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5865:B. sumichrasti
5860:
5850:
5848:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5769:
5767:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5697:
5691:Hooded skunk (
5687:
5685:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5615:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5510:Weddell seal (
5507:
5501:Leopard seal (
5497:
5491:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5394:
5388:
5371:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5321:Caspian seal (
5317:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5294:
5288:Spotted seal (
5284:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5261:
5252:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5211:Bearded seal (
5207:
5201:
5184:
5180:or true seals)
5178:(earless seals
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5044:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4929:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4890:
4888:
4878:
4877:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4718:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:A. melanoleuca
4658:
4656:
4645:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4582:Eastern wolf (
4579:
4570:
4564:African wolf (
4561:
4552:
4546:Domestic dog (
4543:
4533:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4510:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4461:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4426:Sechuran fox (
4423:
4419:L. gymnocercus
4414:
4405:
4399:Darwin's fox (
4396:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4306:
4291:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4244:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4168:V. bengalensis
4162:
4160:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4047:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3908:B. crassicauda
3902:
3900:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3535:
3526:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:G. grandidieri
3437:
3427:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3341:
3331:
3325:
3316:
3299:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3227:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3006:Letaba genet (
3003:
2994:
2988:Common genet (
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2785:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:P. zeylonensis
2749:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:Paguma larvata
2707:
2698:
2689:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2483:Domestic cat (
2480:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2439:P. rubiginosus
2434:
2425:
2416:
2412:P. bengalensis
2406:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2386:Pallas's cat (
2382:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2273:Iberian lynx (
2270:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1951:Snow leopard (
1947:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1888:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1764:Laurasiatheria
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1669:External links
1667:
1664:
1663:
1637:
1612:
1587:
1569:
1551:
1533:
1520:(3): 343–351.
1500:
1485:
1466:
1443:
1413:
1386:
1343:
1324:(4): 242–247.
1304:
1285:
1252:
1193:
1163:
1140:
1121:
1102:(4): 421–430.
1072:
1049:
1026:
986:
973:(3): 537−543.
953:
931:10.1.1.61.3531
924:(4): 205–216.
908:
893:
882:(3): 201–206.
862:
840:
790:
743:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
718:
716:
713:
665:
662:
633:
630:
622:wildlife trade
602:
599:
591:
590:
575:
547:
526:, followed by
524:Indian muntjac
504:
501:
440:Belum-Temengor
350:
347:
316:black leopards
299:
296:
280:
277:
260:southern China
256:Southeast Asia
233:
232:
226:
215:
214:
212:Trinomial name
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
189:P. pardus
186:
184:
180:
179:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
73:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7402:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7323:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7292:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7253:
7249:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7201:
7173:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7107:M. lutreolina
7103:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7092:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6933:
6931:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6763:L. canadensis
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6742:
6740:
6737:Giant otter (
6735:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6718:
6714:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6629:
6619:
6615:
6605:
6603:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6495:M. gwatkinsii
6491:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6335:M. orientalis
6331:
6329:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6138:Taxidea taxus
6134:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6106:
6102:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6048:N. meridensis
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5997:
5987:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5734:M. javanensis
5730:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5660:C. leuconotus
5656:
5654:
5652:
5651:C. humboldtii
5647:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5616:
5610:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5563:
5559:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5362:
5358:
5344:
5342:
5339:Baikal seal (
5337:
5335:
5333:
5330:Ringed seal (
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5297:Harbor seal (
5295:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5255:Ribbon seal (
5253:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5220:Hooded seal (
5218:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5156:A. tropicalis
5152:
5150:
5148:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5082:Arctocephalus
5078:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5010:
5008:
5007:Z. wollebaeki
5003:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4924:
4919:
4915:(eared seals:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4867:
4863:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4756:U. thibetanus
4752:
4750:
4748:
4747:U. americanus
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4662:Giant panda (
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4548:C. familiaris
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4506:Lycaon pictus
4502:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4462:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4202:Tibetan fox (
4200:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4134:N. viverrinus
4130:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4075:U. littoralis
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4019:
4015:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:H. flavescens
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3840:U. vitticolla
3836:
3834:
3832:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3744:Xenogale naso
3740:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3518:
3517:sensu stricto
3513:
3509:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3346:Fossa fossana
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3240:Brown hyena (
3238:
3236:
3234:
3233:Hyaena hyaena
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3060:Hausa genet (
3058:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:G. angolensis
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:G. abyssinica
2950:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2863:V. tangalunga
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:sensu stricto
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Paradoxurinae
2668:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2639:Otter civet (
2637:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2533:
2531:
2530:F. silvestris
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2448:P. viverrinus
2446:Fishing cat (
2444:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:P. javanensis
2417:
2415:
2413:
2410:Leopard cat (
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2257:L. canadensis
2255:Canada lynx (
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2079:C. temminckii
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2044:Marbled cat (
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:sensu stricto
2011:
2006:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1863:P. pardicolor
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1562:
1555:
1544:
1541:ICEM (2003).
1537:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1376:on 2008-05-17
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:(2): 171187.
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1160:(2): 311−318.
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1016:on 2014-03-06
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
990:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
927:
923:
919:
912:
904:
897:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
867:
859:(2): 307–336.
858:
854:
847:
845:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
778:
774:
773:
768:
766:
762:
753:
751:
749:
744:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:black leopard
697:
695:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
661:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
611:deforestation
608:
598:
596:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
551:radio collars
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
510:
509:
508:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Kaeng Krachan
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:In Myanmar's
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
326:exhibited in
325:
321:
317:
309:
304:
295:
293:
289:
285:
276:
273:
269:
268:deforestation
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
245:
240:
229:
224:
222:
216:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
75:
69:
64:
53:
49:
44:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
7212:
7169:
7160:
7151:
7142:
7133:
7124:
7115:
7106:
7097:
7088:
7079:
7070:
7061:
7052:
7043:
7034:
7025:
7005:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6954:
6929:
6920:
6911:
6899:
6887:
6875:
6864:L. sumatrana
6863:
6854:
6842:
6830:
6813:
6801:
6789:
6780:
6771:
6762:
6750:
6738:
6696:
6687:
6675:
6663:
6647:V. peregusna
6646:
6634:
6601:
6592:
6572:
6560:
6547:Lyncodontini
6538:Ictonychinae
6522:M. zibellina
6521:
6512:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6477:M. flavigula
6476:
6467:
6459:M. americana
6458:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6390:
6379:Eira barbara
6378:
6352:
6344:M. personata
6343:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6287:
6271:
6262:
6254:M. canescens
6253:
6244:
6232:
6220:
6211:
6202:
6190:
6161:
6149:
6137:
6056:
6047:
6035:
6023:
6014:
6002:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5926:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5876:
5864:
5863:Cacomistle (
5855:
5843:
5832:Potos flavus
5831:
5801:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5754:
5742:
5733:
5713:
5701:
5692:
5680:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5621:
5588:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5502:
5468:
5459:
5439:
5423:
5411:
5399:
5384:(monk seals)
5340:
5331:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5289:
5277:
5265:
5256:
5247:
5221:
5212:
5155:
5147:A. townsendi
5146:
5137:
5129:A. philippii
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5093:A. australis
5092:
5080:
5068:
5051:
5039:
5027:
5006:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4947:
4935:
4895:
4774:U. maritimus
4773:
4772:Polar bear (
4764:
4763:Brown bear (
4755:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4713:
4712:Sloth bear (
4687:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4526:
4515:Cuon alpinus
4514:
4505:
4489:L. mesomelas
4488:
4479:
4467:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4417:Pampas fox (
4409:
4400:
4391:
4379:
4367:
4358:
4342:S. venaticus
4341:
4329:
4317:
4316:Maned wolf (
4298:Cerdocyonina
4266:
4265:Fennec fox (
4257:
4248:
4240:V. rueppelli
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4211:Arctic fox (
4204:V. ferrilata
4203:
4194:
4193:Corsac fox (
4185:
4176:
4167:
4166:Bengal fox (
4145:
4133:
4124:
4112:
4100:
4074:
4073:Island fox (
4065:
4053:
3986:H. sanguinea
3985:
3976:
3967:
3959:H. ichneumon
3958:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3786:U. edwardsii
3785:
3777:U. brachyura
3776:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3734:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3678:C. alexandri
3677:
3665:
3653:
3644:
3632:
3620:
3603:
3595:M. gambianus
3594:
3582:
3570:
3554:S. suricatta
3553:
3541:
3516:
3491:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3441:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3378:
3369:
3357:
3345:
3336:
3313:carnivorans)
3294:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3232:
3200:
3188:
3158:Herpestoidea
3121:Herpestoidea
3088:
3080:G. victoriae
3079:
3070:
3069:Cape genet (
3061:
3053:G. servalina
3052:
3043:
3042:King genet (
3035:G. piscivora
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2999:G. johnstoni
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2935:
2924:P. leightoni
2923:
2914:
2896:
2871:
2862:
2854:V. megaspila
2853:
2845:V. civettina
2844:
2832:
2820:
2811:
2796:
2780:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2529:
2520:
2512:F. margarita
2511:
2502:
2493:
2492:Jungle cat (
2484:
2475:
2463:
2447:
2438:
2430:P. planiceps
2429:
2420:
2411:
2401:Prionailurus
2399:
2387:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2332:Jaguarundi (
2316:
2304:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2179:L. geoffroyi
2178:
2169:
2168:Pampas cat (
2157:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2078:
2069:
2057:
2046:P. marmorata
2045:
2033:
2013:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1919:
1907:
1862:
1853:
1836:
1809:
1762:Superorder:
1756:Infraclass:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:Bangkok Post
1649:
1640:
1629:. Retrieved
1626:Bangkok Post
1615:
1604:. Retrieved
1590:
1572:
1554:
1536:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1371:the original
1366:
1362:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1166:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1134:
1131:"Appendix 4"
1124:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1039:
1018:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1006:
1002:
989:
970:
966:
956:
921:
917:
911:
902:
896:
879:
875:
856:
852:
834:10722/232870
816:
812:
808:
781:. Retrieved
776:
770:
764:
760:
698:
682:
667:
657:Klang Valley
650:
635:
619:
604:
592:
506:
486:
471:
459:camera traps
456:
444:Taman Negara
437:
425:Khlong Saeng
410:
395:
352:
332:
312:
283:
282:
243:
242:
238:
236:
220:
218:
202:
201:
197:Subspecies:
187:
175:
18:
7278:iNaturalist
7237:Wikispecies
7161:M. sibirica
7143:M. putorius
7116:M. nigripes
7098:M. lutreola
7071:M. haidarum
6967:N. africana
6930:A. congicus
6921:A. cinereus
6912:A. capensis
6812:Sea otter (
6790:L. provocax
6697:I. striatus
6618:Ictonychini
6513:M. melampus
6425:Wolverine (
6403:P. pennanti
6326:M. moschata
6317:M. everetti
6263:M. leucurus
6221:A. hoevenii
6212:A. collaris
6162:M. capensis
6057:N. olivacea
5972:Olinguito (
5928:Bassaricyon
5915:P. pygmaeus
5845:Bassariscus
5818:Procyonidae
5793:S. putorius
5784:S. gracilis
5702:M. mephitis
5693:M. macroura
5587:Red panda (
5567:Musteloidea
5528:Ross seal (
5481:Lobodontini
5413:Neomonachus
5341:P. sibirica
5299:P. vitulina
5264:Grey seal (
5246:Harp seal (
5138:A. pusillus
5102:A. forsteri
4937:Callorhinus
4871:Pinnipedia
4830:Musteloidea
4602:C. simensis
4566:C. lupaster
4435:Hoary fox (
4428:L. sechurae
4401:L. fulvipes
4392:L. culpaeus
4288:(true dogs)
4247:Swift fox (
4222:V. macrotis
4114:Nyctereutes
4023:Caniformia
3968:H. ochracea
3926:B. nigripes
3917:B. jacksoni
3804:U. javanica
3721:Herpestinae
3696:C. obscurus
3687:C. ansorgei
3667:Crossarchus
3523:(mongooses)
3512:Herpestidae
3492:S. durrelli
3483:S. concolor
3433:G. fasciata
3370:E. goudotii
3291:Herpestidae
3201:P. cristata
3062:G. thierryi
3017:G. maculata
2981:G. cristata
2972:G. bourloni
2725:Paradoxurus
2683:Binturong (
2622:Hemigalinae
2599:Viverroidea
2562:Viverroidea
2521:F. nigripes
2373:Leopard cat
2358:P. concolor
2275:L. pardinus
2224:L. tigrinus
2215:L. pardalis
2206:L. jacobita
2197:L. guttulus
2170:L. colocola
1929:N. nebulosa
1899:Pantherinae
1779:Feliformia
1190:(1): 39−47.
819:: 293–300.
568:red muntjac
564:Sambar deer
559:home ranges
516:dipterocarp
499:Mountains.
489:camera trap
406:Karen State
335:Kra Isthmus
270:as well as
165:Pantherinae
161:Subfamily:
7339:Categories
7134:M. nudipes
7125:M. nivalis
7089:M. kathiah
7044:M. erminea
7035:M. altaica
6985:N. frenata
6976:N. felipei
6946:Mustelinae
6688:I. libycus
6602:G. vittata
6468:M. caurina
6245:M. anakuma
6123:Mustelidae
6110:Mustelidae
6086:see below↓
6077:Mustelidae
5974:B. neblina
5885:(raccoons)
5856:B. astutus
5854:Ringtail (
5830:Kinkajou (
5802:S. pygmaea
5743:M. marchei
5601:Mephitidae
5469:M. leonina
5361:Monachinae
5332:P. hispida
5323:P. caspica
5120:A. gazella
5052:N. cinerea
4948:C. ursinus
4886:Odobenidae
4839:see below↓
4819:see below↓
4803:Pinnipedia
4721:Sun bear (
4688:T. ornatus
4677:Tremarctos
4653:Ailuropoda
4591:Red wolf (
4557:C. latrans
4480:L. adustus
4437:L. vetulus
4410:L. griseus
4340:Bush dog (
4231:V. pallida
4229:Pale fox (
4213:V. lagopus
4184:Cape fox (
4064:Gray fox (
3822:U. smithii
3654:H. parvula
3645:H. hirtula
3533:Mungotinae
3422:Galidictis
3395:Galidiinae
3323:Euplerinae
3306:Eupleridae
3295:sensu lato
3266:C. crocuta
3199:Aardwolf (
3130:see below↓
3071:G. tigrina
3044:G. poensis
3026:G. pardina
3008:G. letabae
2990:G. genetta
2888:Genettinae
2872:V. zibetha
2792:Viverrinae
2781:sensu lato
2776:Viverrinae
2745:P. jerdoni
2612:Viverridae
2571:see below↓
2510:Sand cat (
2317:A. jubatus
2142:C. caracal
2035:Pardofelis
1854:P. linsang
1795:Feliformia
1656:7 February
1631:2018-04-05
1606:2018-04-05
1601:ABC Online
1380:2010-10-04
1272:: 110080.
1046:: 209–217.
1020:2010-10-06
739:References
391:Tenasserim
387:extirpated
339:melanistic
328:menageries
252:subspecies
145:Feliformia
141:Suborder:
7309:124159083
7080:M. itatsi
7014:(weasels)
6877:Lutrogale
6814:E. lutris
6772:L. felina
6581:(grisons)
6504:M. martes
6447:(martens)
6365:Guloninae
6151:Mellivora
6024:N. narica
5965:B. medius
5956:B. gabbii
5947:B. alleni
5935:(olingos)
5904:Raccoon (
5756:Spilogale
5642:C. chinga
5623:Conepatus
5579:Ailuridae
5378:Monachini
5290:P. largha
4960:Otariinae
4923:sea lions
4918:fur seals
4909:Otariidae
4794:Mustelida
4765:U. arctos
4627:Arctoidea
4584:C. lycaon
4539:C. aureus
4469:Lupulella
4381:Lycalopex
4258:V. vulpes
4256:Red fox (
4220:Kit fox (
4195:V. corsac
3939:Herpestes
3552:Meerkat (
3311:(Malagasy
3213:Hyaeninae
3174:Hyaenidae
3089:G. felina
2503:F. lybica
2315:Cheetah (
2233:L. wiedii
2222:Oncilla (
2188:L. guigna
2159:Leopardus
2140:Caracal (
2133:C. aurata
2068:Bay cat (
1989:P. pardus
1987:Leopard (
1962:P. tigris
1920:N. diardi
1838:Prionodon
1738:Kingdom:
1727:Carnivora
1402:: 65−73.
926:CiteSeerX
765:delacouri
646:ungulates
528:wild boar
513:evergreen
469:as well.
383:Singapore
264:Indochina
183:Species:
135:Carnivora
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
7350:Leopards
7322:14000252
7222:Wikidata
7060:Ferret (
6994:N. vison
6855:L. lutra
6723:(otters)
6717:Lutrinae
6574:Galictis
6486:M. foina
6401:Fisher (
6289:Melogale
6272:M. meles
6192:Arctonyx
6037:Nasuella
6015:N. nasua
5992:(coatis)
5906:P. lotor
5682:Mephitis
5441:Mirounga
5191:Phocinae
5172:Phocidae
5041:Neophoca
4987:Zalophus
4894:Walrus (
4593:C. rufus
4575:C. lupus
4555:Coyote (
4390:Culpeo (
4331:Speothos
4267:V. zerda
4249:V. velox
4186:V. chama
3897:Bdeogale
3795:U. fusca
3634:Helogale
3604:M. mungo
3543:Suricata
3472:Salanoia
3379:E. major
3359:Eupleres
3190:Proteles
3179:(hyenas)
2943:(genets)
2494:F. chaus
2485:F. catus
2476:F. bieti
2356:Cougar (
2306:Acinonyx
2284:L. rufus
2282:Bobcat (
2231:Margay (
2213:Ocelot (
2186:Kodkod (
2107:Serval (
2070:C. badia
2059:Catopuma
1969:Jaguar (
1953:P. uncia
1942:Panthera
1909:Neofelis
1827:Feloidea
1758:Eutheria
1752:Mammalia
1746:Chordata
1744:Phylum:
1740:Animalia
1463:: 41–55.
1338:90655767
1301:: 20–23.
1295:Cat News
1247:29515839
1116:73637721
1069:: 31–32.
948:15294353
715:See also
452:Selangor
429:Khao Sok
421:Kui Buri
367:Cambodia
363:Malaysia
359:Thailand
279:Taxonomy
272:poaching
176:Panthera
151:Family:
125:Mammalia
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
7270:5219438
7228:Q153061
7062:M. furo
7007:Mustela
6956:Neogale
6803:Enhydra
6677:Ictonyx
6636:Vormela
6593:G. cuja
6520:Sable (
6427:G. gulo
6392:Pekania
6377:Tayra (
6174:Melinae
5986:Nasuina
5878:Procyon
5234:Phocini
4873:(seals)
4808:(seals)
4700:Ursinae
4642:(bears)
4637:Ursidae
4513:Dhole (
4303:(zorro)
4177:V. cana
4087:Vulpini
4055:Urocyon
4039:Canidae
3831:U. urva
3335:Fossa (
3255:Crocuta
2937:Genetta
2834:Viverra
2375:lineage
2297:lineage
2266:L. lynx
2122:Caracal
2096:lineage
2094:Caracal
2026:lineage
2024:Bay cat
2010:Felinae
1971:P. onca
1960:Tiger (
1880:Felidae
1750:Class:
1729:species
1725:Extant
1238:5830728
1215:Bibcode
783:22 June
601:Threats
497:Qinling
495:in the
379:Vietnam
355:Myanmar
249:leopard
247:) is a
171:Genus:
155:Felidae
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
7296:726465
7283:606956
6752:Lontra
6440:Martes
5715:Mydaus
5609:skunks
4573:Wolf (
4453:Canina
4283:Canini
4147:Vulpes
4043:(dogs)
3584:Mungos
2898:Poiana
1980:P. leo
1978:Lion (
1884:(cats)
1652:. 2018
1336:
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1114:
946:
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689:testes
542:, and
230:, 1930
228:Pocock
7257:5K5LR
6901:Aonyx
6844:Lutra
6234:Meles
6004:Nasua
5279:Phoca
4736:Ursus
4528:Canis
4155:foxes
2465:Felis
1582:(PDF)
1564:(PDF)
1546:(PDF)
1374:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
1334:S2CID
1180:(PDF)
1112:S2CID
1092:(PDF)
1014:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
763:ssp.
694:CITES
685:penis
674:tiger
373:. In
371:China
320:Johor
318:from
292:Annam
262:. In
7304:IUCN
7291:ITIS
7265:GBIF
6416:Gulo
5312:Pusa
3757:Urva
2347:Puma
2295:Puma
2246:Lynx
1658:2018
1514:Oryx
1243:PMID
967:Oryx
944:PMID
785:2020
777:2019
687:and
642:deer
583:Asia
572:gaur
446:and
423:and
381:and
375:Laos
258:and
237:The
7317:MSW
7252:CoL
1522:doi
1434:doi
1430:141
1404:doi
1326:doi
1274:doi
1270:283
1233:PMC
1223:doi
1104:doi
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884:doi
880:282
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821:doi
817:201
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