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1073:"killing a large number of terrorists". Pakistan rejected that a strike took place, stating that Indian troops had not crossed the Line of Control but had only skirmished with Pakistani troops at the border, resulting in the deaths of two Pakistani soldiers and the wounding of nine. Pakistan rejected India's reports of any other casualties. Pakistani sources reported that at least eight Indian soldiers were killed in the exchange, and one was captured. India confirmed that one of its soldiers was in Pakistani custody, but denied that it was linked to the incident or that any of its soldiers had been killed. The Indian operation was said to be in retaliation for a
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1121:. Pakistan rejected to have suffered any losses. According to the sources and satellite imagery analysis, Indian air force appears to caused minimal damage to the buildings concerned, however, Pakistan had to close the site for one and a half month or 43 days before opened to media. The incidents escalated the tension between India and Pakistan. The following day, Indian and Pakistani air forces got locked on in an aerial engagement. Pakistan claimed to have shot down two Indian aircraft and capturing one pilot
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829:. India responded by launching a major military and diplomatic offensive to drive out the Pakistani infiltrators. Two months into the conflict, Indian troops had slowly retaken most of the ridges that were encroached by the infiltrators. According to official count, an estimated 75%–80% of the intruded area and nearly all high ground was back under Indian control. Fearing large-scale escalation in military conflict, the international community, led by the
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1407:. With jubilation and large scale approval from the Indian society came International sanctions as a reaction to this test, the most vehement reaction of all coming from Pakistan. Great ire was raised in Pakistan, which issued a stern statement claiming that India was instigating a nuclear arms race in the region. Pakistan vowed to match India's nuclear capability with statements like: "We are in a headlong arms race on the subcontinent".
1386:, Sargodha, are reported to have been bored after the Chagai nuclear test sites, it is widely believed that the tunnels were constructed sometime between 1979 and 1983. As in Chagai, the tunnels at Kirana Hills had been bored and then sealed and this task was also undertaken by PAEC's DTD. Later due to excessive US intelligence and satellite focus on the Kirana Hills site, it was abandoned and nuclear weapons testing was shifted to the
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claim that
Pakistan won the war militarily and lost it diplomatically. In reality, the military and diplomatic tides turned against Pakistan in tandem.p. 66: For all its bravado, Pakistan had failed to secure even one inch of land. Less than a year after declaring itself a nuclear-armed power, Pakistan had been humiliated diplomatically and militarily.
660:. The seventeen-day war caused thousands of casualties on both sides and witnessed the largest engagement of armored vehicles and the largest tank battle since World War II. The hostilities between the two countries ended after a ceasefire was declared following diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and USA and the subsequent issuance of the
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that U.S. personnel recently counted
Pakistan's F-16s and found none missing. A Pentagon spokesman said they was not aware of any count being conducted, but the Pentagon did not put out any official statement on the matter. However, there have been no leaks countering the Foreign Policy report. India
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missile that they claimed could only be fired by F-16's air planes. The missiles were said to have fired against and jammed by Su-30 by IAF. Pakistan rejected the Indian claim of an F-16 shot down. It initially released three or later on displayed all four air to air missiles of MiG-21 Bison with all
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p. 27: It was not so much that India won the Great South Asian War but that
Pakistan lost it.p. 53: The story of the Kargil War—Pakistan's biggest defeat by India since 1971 —is one that goes to the heart of why it lost the Great South Asian War.p. 64: Afterwards, Musharraf and his supporters would
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Apart from the aforementioned wars, there have been skirmishes between the two nations from time to time. Some have bordered on all-out war, while others were limited in scope. The countries were expected to fight each other in 1955 after warlike posturing on both sides, but full-scale war did not
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said India had violated the ceasefire at least 2,729 times in 2020 which killed 21 Pakistani civilians and seriously injured 206 others. In
February 2021, India and Pakistan released a joint statement, stating that after discussions over established hotlines, the two sides agreed to "strict
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The false optimism of the architects of the Kargil intrusion, colored by the illusion of a cheap victory, was not only the main driver of the operation, and hence the crisis, it also was the cause of
Pakistan's most damaging military defeat since the loss of East Pakistan in December
782:
successfully held their positions. The Indian Army quickly responded to the
Pakistan Army's movements in the west and made some initial gains, including capturing around 15,010 square kilometres (5,795 square miles) of Pakistani territory (land gained by India in Pakistani Kashmir,
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released the electronic footage of aerial engagement to re-assert its claims. Pakistani officials rejected radar images released by India. Stand off followed with intermittent firings across the LoC. Months later on 8 October, India on its Air Force Day, flew the same
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Quote: Losses were relatively heavy--on the
Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistan's army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for
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later said that over 4,000 Pakistani troops were killed in the operation and that
Pakistan had lost the conflict. By the end of July 1999, organized hostilities in the Kargil district had ceased. The war was a major military defeat for the Pakistani Army.
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Quote: The invading Indian forces outfought their
Pakistani counterparts and halted their attack on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. By the time United Nations intervened on 22 September, Pakistan had suffered a clear
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were left to choose whether to join India or
Pakistan or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, had a majority Muslim population and significant fraction of Hindu population, all ruled by the Hindu
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1230:. Foreign diplomats noted that the plane fell inside Pakistani territory, although it may have crossed the border. However, they also believe that India's reaction was unjustified. Pakistan later lodged a compensation claim at the
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observance" of all peace and ceasefire agreements with effect from midnight of 25 February 2021. Both sides agreed existing forms of hotline contact and border flag meetings would be utilized to resolve any future misunderstanding.
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An insurgency in Balochistan province of Pakistan has also caused tensions recently. Pakistan has accused India of causing the insurgency with the help of ousted Baloch leaders, militant groups and terrorist organizations like the
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had promised in 1965 that "if India builds the bomb, we will eat grass or leaves, even go hungry, but we will get one of our own", and India's Pokhran-I test spurred the Pakistani nuclear weapons program to greater efforts. The
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suffered heavy casualties. The government refused to accept the dead bodies of many officers, an issue that provoked outrage and protests in the Northern Areas. Pakistan initially did not acknowledge many of its casualties, but
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supporting the attackers while Pakistan denied any official Pakistani involvement in the attacks. Pakistan placed its air force on alert and moved troops to the Indian border, voicing concerns about proactive movements of the
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came in 1947 with the sudden grant of independence. It was the intention of those who wished for a Muslim state to have a clean partition between independent and equal "Pakistan" and "Hindustan" once independence came.
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Quote: India, however, was in a position to inflict grave damage to, if not capture, Pakistan's capital of the Punjab when the cease-fire was called, and controlled Kashmir's strategic Uri-Poonch bulge, much to Ayub's
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The largest of its kind in South Asia, it was conducted by India between November 1986 and March 1987. Pakistani mobilisation in response raised tensions and fears that it could lead to another war between the two
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These wars have provided source material for both Indian and Pakistani film and television dramatists, who have adapted events of the war for the purposes of drama and to please target audiences in their nations.
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and the civil wars from 1989 to 2001. In 2006, Pakistan has been accused by India for its involvement in terrorism in Afghanistan. In 2020, Pakistan accused India of trying to derail peace negotiations to end the
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was created. The war resulted in the surrender of more than 90,000 Pakistani Army troops. In the words of one Pakistani author, "Pakistan lost half its navy, a quarter of its air force and a third of its army".
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that left 19 soldiers dead. In the succeeding days and months, India and Pakistan continued to exchange fire along the border in Kashmir, resulting in dozens of military and civilian casualties on both
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The superior Indian forces, however, won a decisive victory and the army could have even marched on into Pakistani territory had external pressure not forced both combatants to cease their war efforts.
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Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022).
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1255:, resulting in five Indian soldiers and three Pakistani soldiers being killed. Both countries gave different accounts of the incident, each accusing the other of initiating the hostilities.
1125:. Pakistan military officials claimed that the wreckage of one Indian aircraft fell in Pakistan administered Kashmir while the other one fell in Indian administered Kashmir rumored to be a
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Two days later, on 30 May 1998, Pakistan detonated a sixth nuclear device completing its own series of underground tests with this being the last the two nations have carried out to date.
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destroyed and claimed that non-of missiles were ever fired. Following the threats of a full-scale war, Abhinandan was released within two days. The Pentagon correspondent of
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833:, increased diplomatic pressure on Pakistan to withdraw forces from remaining Indian territory. Faced with the possibility of international isolation, the already fragile
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This war was unique in the way that it did not involve the issue of Kashmir, but was rather precipitated by the crisis created by the political battle brewing in erstwhile
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and the Indian government's possible plans to launch attacks on Pakistani soil. The tension defused in a short time and Pakistan moved its troops away from the border.
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magazine, in a report claimed that Pakistan invited the United States to physically count its F-16 planes after the incident. Two senior U.S. defense officials told
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The Soviet Union provided diplomatic and military assistance to India during the 1971 war. In response to the US and UK's deployment of the aircraft carriers
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Commonly known as the Kargil War, this conflict between the two countries was mostly limited. During early 1999, Pakistani troops infiltrated across the
5369:"Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection"
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Impiani, Dwi. "Escalation of Military Conflict between India and Pakistan in the Post Lahore Declaration (1999–2019): Security Dilemma Perspective."
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Inter-communal violence between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims resulted in between 200,000 and 2 million casualties leaving 14 million people displaced.
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Population of independent Pakistan (East + West) was 60 million. Population of Muslims in Indian dominion was 30 million or 9% of total population.
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586:. Tribal Islamic forces with support from the army of Pakistan attacked and occupied parts of the princely state forcing the Maharaja to sign the
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The nations of South Asia observe national and armed forces-specific days which originate from conflicts between India and Pakistan as follows:
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policy, although the strike would only be initiated if and only if, the Pakistan Armed Forces are unable to halt an invasion (as for example in
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in the Mendhar sector of Jammu and Kashmir, due to the beheading of an Indian soldier. A total of 22 soldiers (12 Indian and 10 Pakistani) died.
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The United States did not support Pakistan during the Kargil War, and successfully pressured the Pakistani administration to end hostilities.
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921:. According to Pakistani officials these militants are trained in neighboring Afghanistan. In 2016, Pakistan alleged that an Indian spy
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Russia maintained a non-belligerent policy for both sides. Russia helped negotiate peace in 2001–02 and helped divert the 2008 crisis.
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4317:"Pulwama terror attack today: 40 CRPF jawans martyred in IED blast in Jammu and Kashmir's Pulwama | India News - Times of India"
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2346:. New Delhi: History Department, Ministry of Defence, Government of India. (printed at Thomson Press (India) Limited). p. 418.
1234:, accusing India for the incident, but the Court dismissed the case in a split decision ruling the Court did not have jurisdiction.
602:. A formal cease-fire was declared at 23:59 on the night of 1 January 1949. India gained control of about two-thirds of the state (
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3704:"India-Pakistan tug-of-war jeopardizes Afghan peace process | Asia | An in-depth look at news from across the continent"
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1865:, 2007 Hindi war film based on a true story of prisoners of war after the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971, directed by Amrit Sagar.
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erupted in the glacial area in 1985, 1987 and 1995 as Pakistan sought, without success, to oust India from its stronghold.
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Samina Ahmed. "Diplomatic Fiasco: Pakistan's Failure on the Diplomatic Front Nullifies its Gains on the Battlefield"
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to precipitate an insurgency against rule by India. India retaliated by launching a full-scale military attack on
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India and Pakistan had long been supporting opposing sides during the wars of Afghanistan, including during the
767:, about 10 million Bengalis in East Pakistan took refuge in neighbouring India. India intervened in the ongoing
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for responding to India in kind and becoming the only Muslim nuclear power. The day was later given the title
444:, the two countries have been involved in a number of wars, conflicts, and military standoffs. A long-running
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5849:"Youm-e-Takbeer today | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online"
3966:"Indian jets violating Pakistani airspace 'technical incursion', says Zardari (Fourth Lead) – Thaindian News"
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resulted in the death of at least 40 troops. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Pakistan-based
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was weakened further. The morale of Pakistani forces after the withdrawal declined as many units of the
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Chaudhuri, Rudra. "‘Just Another Border Incident’: The Rann of Kutch and the 1965 India–Pakistan War."
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which was defused by diplomatic efforts. Following ten coordinated shooting and bombing attacks across
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The United States provided diplomatic and military support to Pakistan during the 1971 war by sending
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in August 2022, a nuclear war between India and Pakistan could kill more than 2 billion indirectly by
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Kaura, Vinay. "India’s Pakistan policy: from 2016 ‘surgical strike’ to 2019 Balakot ‘airstrike’."
5202:"The Case concerning the Aerial Incident of 10th August, 1999 – Summaries of Judgments and Orders"
4407:"Statement by Foreign Secretary on 26 February 2019 on the Strike on JeM training camp at Balakot"
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province of Pakistan. India claimed that it killed a very large number of militants belonging to
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in November 2020 along the Line of Control which left at least 22 dead, including 11 civilians.
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2688:(3rd ed. with a new preface. ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 235.
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were conducted by PAEC, led by chairman Munir Ahmad Khan under extreme secrecy. The tunnels at
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1109:(JeM). 12 days later in February 2019, Indian jets crossed the international border to conduct
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1061:: On 29 September 2016, border skirmishes between India and Pakistan began following reported "
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4257:"India evacuates 10,000 from border with Pakistan amid reprisal fears after Kashmir 'strikes'"
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1428:. The Pakistani public, like the Indian, reacted with a celebration and a heightened sense of
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of 1972, as a gesture of goodwill). Within two weeks of intense fighting, Pakistani forces in
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have been the predominant cause of conflict between the two states, with the exception of the
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The Pakistan controlled areas are collectively referred to as Pakistan administered Kashmir.
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4648:"43 Days After Balakot Air Strike by IAF, Pakistan Takes Media Team And Diplomats to 'Site'"
4495:"Opinion | The Young Suicide Bomber Who Brought India and Pakistan to the Brink of War"
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4884:"Analysis | Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal"
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2020:
2005:
1849:
1829:
1802:
1566:
1357:
1199:
1098:
1033:
834:
752:
705:
649:
9849:
6019:
5122:
4946:"Indian Radar Data That Supposedly Proves They Downed An F-16 Is Far From "Irrefutable""
4103:"Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LoC"
3818:"Accused in India massacre claims ties to Pakistani secret service – The Globe and Mail"
3161:
1142:
missile seeker heads recovered intact from the wreckage however with mid-body of one of
1044:
between the two countries since India claimed interrogation results alleging Pakistan's
925:
was arrested by Pakistani forces during a counter-intelligence operation in Balochistan.
778:
Pakistan attacked at several places along India's western border with Pakistan, but the
9777:
9662:
9584:
9564:
9525:
9332:
8819:
8538:
8408:
8038:
7724:
7320:
7270:
7109:
6972:
6932:
6881:
5928:
5531:
5418:
5318:
5249:
5152:
5040:
4918:
4138:
3996:
3854:
3822:
3676:
3027:
1797:
1773:
1616:
1481:
1211:
1114:
1016:
on 13 December 2001, which India blamed on the Pakistan-based terrorist organisations,
889:
755:, leaders of West Pakistan. This would culminate in the declaration of Independence of
686:
539:
511:
499:
429:
5093:"India, Pakistan militaries agree to stop cross-border firing in rare joint statement"
2161:
9949:
9872:
9594:
9579:
8771:
7865:
7798:
7618:
7513:
7206:
6937:
6534:
6521:
6491:
6416:
6353:
6171:
6110:
5911:
5884:
5661:
5422:
5410:
5402:
4436:
3527:
3496:
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3442:
3189:
3100:
3038:
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2931:
2906:
2879:
2852:
2813:
2762:
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2689:
2648:
2580:
2543:
2473:
2406:
2368:
2281:
2194:
2132:
2068:
2063:
1424:, on 28 May 1998 Pakistan detonated five nuclear devices to reciprocate India in the
1387:
1379:
1024:, prompted the 2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff and brought both sides close to war.
922:
598:
on 22 April 1948. The fronts solidified gradually along what came to be known as the
591:
481:
437:
6386:
Cheema, Musarat Javed. "Pakistan–India conflict with special reference to Kashmir."
5639:
3786:
3493:
Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict
3370:
1663:
The US had not given any military aid to Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
1404:
1345:
9498:
9291:
9190:
9035:
8730:
8623:
8613:
8350:
8022:
7715:
7528:
7523:
7413:
7325:
7084:
7035:
6947:
6650:
6594:
6085:
5610:
5523:
5392:
5382:
4557:"Deadly Shelling Erupts in Kashmir Between India and Pakistan After Pilot Is Freed"
2902:
Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War – Victoria Schofield
1905:
1861:
1834:
1527:
1398:
1366:
1289:
1276:
1248:
1215:
1118:
1106:
1021:
897:
883:
784:
621:
445:
313:
292:
135:
40:
4227:"Indian Army Says Soldier in Pak Custody Was Not Captured During Surgical Strikes"
3850:"Rana, Headley implicate Pak, ISI in Mumbai attack during ISI chief's visit to US"
3348:"press release issued in New Delhi regarding bodies of two Pakistan Army Officers"
3318:
871:
An insurgency in Kashmir has been a cause for heightened tensions. India has also
9707:
9471:
9459:
9284:
9218:
9205:
8628:
8595:
8560:
7628:
7593:
7418:
7399:
7250:
7245:
7022:
6942:
6891:
6830:
6774:
6764:
6711:
6485:
6334:"Prominent writer, actor, Rauf Khalid dies in road accident | Entertainment"
6198:
6092:
6006:
5878:
5188:
4859:
4804:
4016:"India's surgical strikes across LoC: Full statement by DGMO Lt Gen Ranbir Singh"
3523:
India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir dispute: on regional conflict and its resolution
3377:
3354:
3301:
3215:
3168:
3157:
3136:
3118:
2683:
2642:
2122:
2097:"The death toll remains disputed with figures ranging from 200,000 to 2 million."
1964:
1910:
1853:, a 2004 Hindi film partially based on the events of the Kargil War, directed by
1782:
1630:
1309:
1304:) or a nuclear strike is launched against Pakistan, whereas India has a declared
1244:
1156:
1126:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1017:
973:
929:
893:
826:
822:
792:
599:
575:
80:
9839:
9113:
4770:"ISPR releases 'proof' further contradicting Indian claim of shooting down F-16"
1163:
that Pakistan had claimed it had shot down during the air battle on 27 February.
9844:
9834:
9604:
9510:
9279:
7825:
7538:
5387:
5368:
4708:
2029:
1335:
1323:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
689:
682:
603:
567:
524:
503:
3025:
Wolpert, Stanley (14 August 2010). "Recent Attempts to Resolve the Conflict".
1271:: Started in Arnia sector of Jammu and Kashmir due to killing of 1 soldier of
518:
Nearly one third of the Muslim population of India remained in the new India.
10068:
9672:
9337:
8202:
7845:
7543:
7508:
5406:
4588:"A month after Indian air strike, Pakistan takes journalists to Balakot site"
3439:
Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia
2025:
2001:, an Urdu drama serial based on the Kashmir conflict, directed by Rauf Khalid
1945:
1854:
1842:
1778:
1766:
1656:
1636:, Moscow sent nuclear submarines and warships with anti-ship missiles in the
1464:
1433:
1415:
1252:
1219:
1204:
1180:
990:
957:
830:
796:
744:
732:
724:
657:
461:
5792:
5530:. International Atomic Energy Agency and Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission.
4855:"'Not aware': Pentagon on Pak F-16 count after Feb aerial dogfight with IAF"
4800:"India, Pakistan came close to firing missiles at each other on February 27"
3073:
1536:
9824:
9789:
9111:
8675:
7941:
7830:
7820:
7808:
7719:
6167:
5414:
5007:"On Air Force Day, IAF Disproves Pak Claim Of Shooting Down Sukhoi Fighter"
4618:"Foreign journalists given access to madressah near site of Balakot strike"
4464:"Israel is playing a big role in India's escalating conflict with Pakistan"
1997:
1978:
1944:
film about an Indian spy during the Indo Pakistan war of 1971, directed by
1898:
1641:
1608:
1583:
1383:
843:
617:
247:
52:
5232:"In 2011 five security men were martyred, according to the Indian Sources"
4678:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; pilot captured"
4347:"India Hits Main Jaish Camp in Balakot, "Non-Military" Strike: Government"
3111:
802:
to the joint command of Indian and Bangladeshi forces following which the
664:. India had the upper hand over Pakistan when the ceasefire was declared.
9466:
9454:
9434:
9322:
9274:
8322:
8274:
8009:
7996:
7280:
5640:
Herald Exclusive By Pervez Hoodbhoy 16 February 2011 (16 February 2011).
5397:
5373:
4914:"Pakistan radio transmissions showed F-16 didn't return to its base: IAF"
1991:
1890:
1822:
1765:, a 1975 Hindi war film based on the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, directed by
1637:
1553:
1498:
1314:
1176:
1050:
969:
779:
775:
by Pakistan, full-scale hostilities between the two countries commenced.
6303:
4134:"In Kashmir, Pakistan Questions India's 'Surgical Strikes' on Militants"
3162:
Book review of "The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo"
1793:, a 1995 Hindi film based on Indo-Pakistani War, directed by Ashok Kaul.
9657:
9547:
9439:
9418:
9195:
8618:
8588:
7423:
6655:
5880:
Battle for Pakistan: the air war of 1965 – John Fricker – Google Boeken
5535:
5527:
1894:
1878:
1818:
1813:
1476:
1421:
1394:
1319:
1223:
816:
756:
748:
736:
583:
465:
318:
140:
7973:
2756:
1243:
incident took place between 30 August and 1 September 2011 across the
9505:
9387:
7908:
7813:
7295:
5941:"1971 India Pakistan War: Role of Russia, China, America and Britain"
4167:"Pakistan captures one Indian soldier, eight killed at LoC overnight"
3410:
3392:
3058:
2190:
1918:
1806:
1777:, a 1982 Hindi film based on the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, produced by
1739:
1440:
1369:
said that the test would force Pakistan to test its own nuclear bomb.
1331:
1172:
717:
486:
456:, which occurred as a direct result of hostilities stemming from the
6131:"BBC News - South Asia - Kashmir: Dialogue call amid fresh fighting"
6074:
The Nixon Administration's South Asia policy... is beyond redemption
5682:"28 May 1998 - Pakistan nuclear tests: CTBTO Preparatory Commission"
4769:
4677:
4617:
4287:"So-called surgical strike: Indian farce throws up a few challenges"
4166:
2268:
9767:
9493:
9483:
9296:
7169:
6563:
5910:
Asymmetric Conflicts By T. V. Paul Cambridge University Press 1994
4102:
3319:"Rediff on the NeT: Pakistan refuses to take even officers' bodies"
2393:
1874:
1761:
1742:
1459:
1411:
1373:
1227:
1074:
580:
563:
495:
433:
240:
44:
6478:
War and Secession: Pakistan, India, and the Creation of Bangladesh
2577:
National Identity and Geopolitical Visions: Maps of Pride and Pain
2318:
White Paper on Indian States (1950)/Part 4/Instrument of Accession
1695:
China had helped Pakistan in various wars with diplomatic support.
9892:
9887:
4074:
1987:
1341:
1218:
for alleged violation of airspace. The episode took place in the
1160:
6009:. Indianexpress.com (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
5823:"Dunya News: Pakistan:-13th Youm-e-Takbeer to be observed today"
5715:"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program – 1998: The Year of Testing"
4976:"Repetitions don't turn lies into truth: DG ISPR on IAF presser"
3464:
Defeat is an Orphan: How Pakistan Lost the Great South Asian War
1214:
patrol plane, carrying 16 people on board, was shot down by the
1171:: The standoff intensified when a major exchange of gunfire and
9444:
7705:
7404:
5437:"India-Pakistan nuclear war could kill 2 billion people: Study"
5282:"LoC: Three Pakistani soldiers died in attack by Indian forces"
4555:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari; Yasir, Sameer (2 March 2019).
4070:"India says hits Pakistan-based militants, escalating tensions"
3231:
2167:
1707:
1403:
On 11 May 1998 India detonated another five nuclear devices at
1130:
1037:
611:
594:
to receive Indian military aid. The UN Security Council passed
5642:"Herald exclusive: Pakistan's nuclear bayonet | Pakistan"
5611:"Rediff on the NeT: It was 'Operation Shakti' on Budh Purnima"
4526:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack"
1619:
in negotiating the peace agreement between India and Pakistan.
1312:. According to a peer-reviewed study published in the journal
9488:
9449:
7701:
7159:
5067:"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border"
5037:"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border"
4737:
3616:"Taliban Takeover Threatens to Raise India-Pakistan Tensions"
3143:
VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on
2784:"Gen. Tikka Khan, 87; 'Butcher of Bengal' Led Pakistani Army"
2431:
2226:
1956:
1941:
1936:
1914:
1688:
964:
in August 1958. The clashes took place between troops of the
961:
788:
701:
607:
491:
227:
5709:
5707:
2781:
2757:
Christophe Jaffrelot, Gillian Beaumont (28 September 2004).
2498:
2469:
Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia
2350:
2054:
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
712:
6192:
Pakistan and India Play With Nuclear Fire By Jonathan Power
5441:
4740:"Pakistan Downs Two Indian Jets, Pilot Arrested, Army Says"
4350:
2024:, an Urdu drama serial based on three different aspects of
1983:
1615:
The USSR remained neutral during the 1965 war and played a
1292:
between both countries is of passive strategic nature with
1134:
6201:
The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research
6107:
Chronological History of U.S. Foreign Relations: 1932–1988
5338:"India and Pakistan exchange fire along border in Kashmir"
5314:"Pak troops kill two jawans, behead, mutilate one of them"
4829:"Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No"
3905:"Pakistan Denies Government Involvement in Mumbai Attacks"
2280:. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012. p. 6.
2258:
2256:
5704:
5366:
5254:
4437:"Viewpoint: India strikes in Pakistan a major escalation"
4377:"Pakistan army confirms Indian jets dropped 'four bombs'"
3441:(23rd ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 227.
2040:
1971:
1838:
6464:
Complex Rivalry: The Dynamics of India-Pakistan Conflict
5469:"India's Nuclear Weapons Program - Smiling Buddha: 1974"
3936:"Pakistan denies official involvement in Mumbai attacks"
3672:"Coalition Vows to Regain Afghan Town Seized by Taliban"
2510:
2216:"Cause for acceptance of refugees into European Nations"
562:, started in October 1947 when Pakistan feared that the
6862:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
3555:"India's renewed strategy of destabilising Balochistan"
2849:
Crossed Swords: Pakistan, Its Army, and the Wars Within
2277:
Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia
2253:
6398:
A history of the Pakistan army: wars and insurrections
5554:
5552:
5494:"Fact Sheet -- Nov 5, 2019: Pakistan Nuclear Overview"
4197:"Indian soldiers killed in clashes with Pakistan Army"
3029:
India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation?
8776:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu)
5933:
2729:. Great Britain: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 179.
2124:
The great Partition: the making of India and Pakistan
1961:
India's surgical strike into the Pakistani base camps
6457:
Conflict between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia
6331:
5250:"Kashmir border deaths spark India and Pakistan row"
4524:
Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (25 February 2019).
4068:
Miglani, Sanjeev; Hashim, Asad (29 September 2016).
3466:. Oxford University Press. pp. 27, 53, 64, 66.
2806:
2539:
Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia
2344:
History of Operations in Jammu and Kashmir 1947–1948
1084:
on 18 September in the Indian-administered state of
1032:: a stand-off between the two nations following the
5549:
5528:"India's nuclear explosion: Challenge and Response"
4554:
3992:"Pak might soon move troops from border with India"
3151:
The Fate of Kashmir By Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang
1065:" by India against militant launch pads across the
7915:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour
6327:
6325:
6185:
5586:"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program - Development"
4738:Iain Marlow and Kamran Haider (27 February 2019).
3754:
3186:India Changes Course: Golden Jubilee to Millennium
3184:R. Dettman, Paul (2001). "Kargil War Operations".
3094:
3026:
1352:as well as dragging Pakistan along with it into a
825:(LoC) and occupied Indian territory mostly in the
6559:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
6471:Military Inc.: inside Pakistan’s military economy
3968:. Thaindian.com. 14 December 2008. Archived from
3874:"Diplomat denies Pakistan role in Mumbai attacks"
2607:"Pakistan :: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965"
10066:
7266:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
6410:
6265:
3731:"Remember the hero of Lakshmipur: Major Tufail!"
3188:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 119–120.
2865:
2840:
2504:
1932:, a 2017 Malayalam film, directed by Major Ravi.
1226:, creating a tense atmosphere between India and
947:
8708:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War
7461:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
6518:1965: Stories from the Second Indo-Pakistan War
6413:M48 Patton vs Centurion: Indo-Pakistan War 1965
6322:
3779:
2341:
1595:
652:, which was designed to infiltrate forces into
146:Cross-border skirmishes and military standoffs:
57:Location of India (orange) and Pakistan (green)
8144:Department of Defence Research and Development
8094:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services
6234:
5500:. Nuclear Threat Initiative. 5 November 2019.
4523:
3406:"Over 4000 soldier's killed in Kargil: Sharif"
3264:"War in Kargil - The CCC's summary on the war"
2782:Times Staff and Wire Reports (30 March 2002).
2726:Seapower: a guide for the twenty-first century
2647:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. p. 26.
2335:
791:sectors but gifted it back to Pakistan in the
71:(76 years, 11 months and 1 day)
9403:
9097:
8862:Defence Research and Development Organisation
7957:
7554:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
7142:
6579:
6051:
4067:
4047:"Pakistan captures Indian soldier in Kashmir"
3585:"Indian campaigning on Balochistan continues"
3160:Stanford Journal of International Relations;
2919:
2775:
2152:
1129:. Meanwhile, Indian version was about loss a
875:Pakistan-backed militant groups of executing
810:
759:from the state system of Pakistan. Following
667:
629:
614:) whereas Pakistan gained roughly a third of
547:
351:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
263:
7971:
7256:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974
6515:
6159:
4709:"Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture"
3202:
2516:
2116:
2114:
574:would accede to India. Following partition,
277:
7434:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir
6555:Nuclear Proliferation in India and Pakistan
6483:
6358:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5872:
5870:
5737:"The Fallout From Pakistan's Nuclear Tests"
5666:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5194:
3513:
3495:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180.
3033:. University of California Press. pp.
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2440:New Zealand Defence Quarterly, Issues 24-29
2262:
2039:, an Urdu drama serial based on a 1965 war
1841:of the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, directed by
1805:of the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, directed by
859:
704:on 16 Dec 1971, in the presence of India's
644:Pakistani Army Position, MG1A3 AA, 1965 War
506:) that gained independence in 1947 and 1948
9410:
9396:
9104:
9090:
8721:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait
7964:
7950:
7149:
7135:
6586:
6572:
6440:India–Pakistan wars and the Kashmir crisis
6204:
6086:1971 War: How the US tried to corner India
5767:"Yaum-e-Takbeer celebrated across country"
5153:"Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan"
5059:
4586:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (29 March 2019).
3304:(Belfer Center for International Affairs,
3234:"Coup d'itat: Pakistan gets a new sheriff"
3218:(Belfer Center for International Affairs,
3183:
3179:
3177:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2984:Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State
2443:. New Zealand. Ministry of Defence. 1999.
2178:
1275:and injured 3 soldiers and 4 civilians by
1268:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
1222:on 10 August 1999, just a month after the
1168:2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
1058:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
850:
270:
256:
194:2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
184:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
174:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
7303:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground
6332:APP 25 November 2011 (25 November 2011).
5396:
5386:
5191:13 August 1999 BBC Retrieved 23 July 2007
5182:Pakistani plane "may have crossed border"
4249:
3461:
3295:Samina Ahmed. "A Friend for all Seasons."
2898:
2111:
1014:terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament
972:in the village of Lakshmipur, located in
9158:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
8265:Armed Forces Special Operations Division
7876:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
7331:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir
6271:
6098:
5867:
5224:
4881:
4826:
4101:Abbas, Syed Sammer (29 September 2016).
3365:Second-Class Citizens by M. Ilyas Khan,
3123:
2875:Benazir, a Profile – M. G. Chitkara
2871:
2851:. Oxford University Press. p. 329.
2601:
2599:
2522:
2159:
1137:. The IAF also displayed remnants of an
954:1958 East Pakistan-India border clashes:
711:
681:
639:
543:Indian soldiers fighting in the 1947 war
538:
485:
7186:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan
6476:Sisson, Richard, and Leo E. Rose, eds.
6243:"Pressure mounts to stall war rhetoric"
5876:
5115:
4158:
3646:"India-Pakistan Rivalry in Afghanistan"
3519:
3256:
3174:
3024:
3013:
2925:
2681:
2640:
2634:
2356:
1917:bilingual film based on the sinking of
531:to accede to either India or Pakistan.
432:in 1947 and subsequent creation of the
150:1958 East Pakistan-India border clashes
14:
10067:
9417:
7888:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
7368:Custodian for Enemy Property for India
7191:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi
6539:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
6484:Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009),
6095:. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
6064:from the original on 28 September 2013
4780:from the original on 13 September 2019
4585:
4237:from the original on 30 September 2016
4207:from the original on 30 September 2016
4177:from the original on 30 September 2016
4164:
4131:
4113:from the original on 30 September 2016
3830:from the original on 15 September 2018
3815:
3729:Malik, Saleem Akhtar (7 August 2017).
2952:"BBC NEWS | India Pakistan | Timeline"
2574:
2465:
2028:'s involvement in action, directed by
1972:Pakistani films, miniseries and dramas
1897:based on Kargil Conflict, directed by
1449:
1378:In the 1980s a series of 24 different
877:several terrorist attacks across India
648:This war started following Pakistan's
10090:Post-independence history of Pakistan
9391:
9254:War with Islamic State (2022–Present)
9085:
7945:
7871:India and weapons of mass destruction
7644:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
7559:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar
7130:
6671:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
6567:
6504:from the original on 13 December 2016
6466:(University of Michigan Press, 2022).
6340:from the original on 28 December 2011
6284:from the original on 13 February 2021
6240:
6141:from the original on 13 February 2021
6104:
5648:from the original on 18 February 2011
5566:from the original on 30 November 2011
5504:from the original on 7 September 2022
5449:from the original on 17 November 2022
5294:from the original on 14 December 2011
5004:
4894:from the original on 30 November 2020
4835:from the original on 23 November 2021
4688:from the original on 27 February 2019
4536:from the original on 27 February 2019
4417:from the original on 27 February 2019
4387:from the original on 26 February 2019
4357:from the original on 27 February 2019
4327:from the original on 15 February 2019
4100:
3946:from the original on 26 February 2017
3797:from the original on 25 February 2022
3787:"Musharraf declares war on extremism"
3728:
3710:from the original on 18 December 2020
3684:from the original on 20 December 2019
3652:from the original on 14 December 2021
3626:from the original on 14 December 2021
3490:
3436:
3430:
3371:Online scanned version of the article
3329:from the original on 24 February 2021
3232:Daryl Lindsey and Alicia Montgomery.
2892:
2846:
2828:from the original on 24 February 2021
2812:
2759:A History of Pakistan and Its Origins
2596:
2184:
1817:, a 2003 Hindi war film based on the
1801:, a 1997 Hindi war film based on the
1718:
1094:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
985:A military operation executed by the
251:
199:2023 India-Pakistan border skirmishes
189:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
169:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
164:2011 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
8893:List of equipment of the Indian Army
7779:Transport between India and Pakistan
7482:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948
6593:
6430:Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
6310:from the original on 14 October 2012
5951:from the original on 1 November 2011
5829:from the original on 12 January 2012
5522:
5262:from the original on 5 December 2018
5242:
5073:from the original on 24 January 2021
5047:from the original on 24 January 2021
4986:from the original on 8 February 2021
4706:
4505:from the original on 3 February 2021
4492:
4461:
4057:from the original on 1 October 2016.
4008:
3933:
3902:
3767:from the original on 30 January 2011
3757:"On India's border, a huge mock war"
3595:from the original on 1 February 2019
3565:from the original on 1 February 2019
3520:Wirsing, Robert (15 February 1998).
3389:Musharraf and the truth about Kargil
2962:from the original on 11 October 2017
2928:Encyclopedia of the developing world
2905:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 117.
2722:
2661:from the original on 5 February 2023
2556:from the original on 7 February 2023
2535:
2486:from the original on 6 February 2023
2447:from the original on 6 February 2023
2419:from the original on 6 February 2023
2381:from the original on 6 February 2023
2294:from the original on 16 January 2023
2120:
1340:On 18 May 1974 India detonated an 8-
8149:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare
7291:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing
6826:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute
6473:(Penguin Random House India, 2017).
6212:"India and Pakistan: Over the Edge"
6025:Library of Congress Country Studies
6020:"United States – Pakistan Alliance"
5498:The Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI)
5461:
5274:
5145:
4474:from the original on 1 October 2019
4297:from the original on 2 October 2016
4267:from the original on 1 October 2016
4165:Haider, Abrar (29 September 2016).
4146:from the original on 5 October 2016
4082:from the original on 5 October 2016
4026:from the original on 2 October 2016
3755:Weisman, Steven R. (6 March 1987).
3613:
3130:Kargil: where defence met diplomacy
3001:from the original on 29 August 2021
2980:
2620:from the original on 7 January 2016
2612:Library of Congress Country Studies
2402:The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia
1260:2013 India–Pakistan border incident
1240:2011 India–Pakistan border shooting
24:
8068:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee
7634:2016 Indian Line of Control strike
7336:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
6983:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir
6509:
6415:, Osprey Publishing, p. 103,
6218:. 13 December 1971. Archived from
5747:from the original on 20 March 2022
5734:
5133:from the original on 10 April 2022
5103:from the original on 11 March 2022
5017:from the original on 29 March 2021
5005:Achom, Debanish (9 October 2019).
4956:from the original on 17 April 2019
4926:from the original on 24 April 2019
3526:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 77.
2702:from the original on 30 March 2023
1283:
179:2016 Indian Line of Control strike
25:
10116:
10080:India–Pakistan military relations
9146:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan
8975:Indian Maritime Security Strategy
7932:Category:India–Pakistan relations
7861:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project
7654:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
7385:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
7286:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee
6978:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
6852:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
6661:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
6548:
6405:India-Pakistan in War & Peace
6253:from the original on 13 June 2011
6241:Naqvi, Javed (29 December 2001).
6052:John P. Lewis (9 December 1971).
6033:from the original on 28 June 2010
5803:from the original on 6 April 2022
5348:from the original on 10 June 2020
4750:from the original on 4 April 2019
4719:from the original on 1 March 2019
4628:from the original on 25 July 2021
4567:from the original on 2 March 2019
4462:Fisk, Robert (28 February 2019).
4132:Masood, Salman (1 October 2016).
4044:
3884:from the original on 19 July 2018
2794:from the original on 19 June 2021
2405:. Kingfisher. 2004. p. 460.
2324:from the original on 8 March 2021
2187:India-Pakistan in War & Peace
2160:Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji (1945) ,
1877:based on Kargil War, directed by
1873:, a 2008 Malayalam film starring
1363:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
1008:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
154:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff
34:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts
10085:History of the Republic of India
9546:
9141:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan
9112:
9049:
9048:
9006:Women in the Indian Armed Forces
8629:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes
8240:Northern Theatre Command (India)
8015:
8002:
7989:
7972:
7927:
7926:
7893:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
7614:2014 Wagah border suicide attack
7261:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement
7168:
7158:
6296:
6274:"Pakistan, Russia renewing ties"
6153:
6123:
6079:
6045:
6012:
5993:
5963:
5921:
5904:
5877:Fricker, John (1 January 1979).
5855:from the original on 28 May 2013
5841:
5815:
5785:
5759:
5728:
5692:from the original on 7 July 2017
5674:
5633:
5603:
5578:
5516:
5486:
5429:
5360:
5330:
5306:
5175:
5163:from the original on 20 May 2022
5085:
5069:. Al Jazeera. 13 November 2020.
5029:
4658:from the original on 4 June 2021
4598:from the original on 4 June 2021
4443:from the original on 13 May 2019
3915:from the original on 18 May 2014
2818:"A Lamp Glows for Indira Gandhi"
2342:Prasad, S.N.; Dharm Pal (1987).
1700:
1681:
1649:
1601:
1133:while shooting down a Pakistani
233:
220:
51:
10034:Indian Institutes of Technology
10016:Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
9945:South Asian Football Federation
8726:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
8245:Western Theatre Command (India)
7881:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
7856:Pakistani textbooks controversy
7574:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings
7429:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
7348:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948
7042:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day
6790:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)
6636:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
6370:
5621:from the original on 2 May 2013
4998:
4968:
4938:
4906:
4882:Lalwani, Sameer; Tallo, Emily.
4875:
4847:
4827:Seligman, Lara (4 April 2019).
4820:
4792:
4762:
4731:
4707:Khan, M. Ilyas (1 March 2019).
4700:
4670:
4640:
4610:
4579:
4548:
4517:
4493:Peer, Basharat (2 March 2019).
4486:
4455:
4429:
4399:
4369:
4339:
4309:
4279:
4219:
4189:
4125:
4094:
4061:
4038:
3984:
3958:
3927:
3903:Khan, Zarar (1 December 2008).
3896:
3866:
3858:. 12 April 2011. Archived from
3842:
3816:Freeze, Colin (11 April 2011).
3809:
3748:
3722:
3706:. Deutsche Welle. 18 May 2020.
3696:
3664:
3638:
3607:
3577:
3547:
3491:Lavoy, Peter René, ed. (2009).
3484:
3455:
3398:
3382:
3359:
3341:
3311:
3288:
3225:
3088:
3057:
3051:
2974:
2944:
2750:
2716:
2675:
2568:
2079:List of wars involving Pakistan
2043:, directed by Haider Imam Rizvi
1727:
1350:United Nations Security Council
867:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
804:People's Republic of Bangladesh
554:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
527:in India were provided with an
9021:Indian Armed Forces rank flags
8139:Department of Military Affairs
7504:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking
6928:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
6490:, Cambridge University Press,
5851:. Nation.com.pk. 28 May 2009.
5560:"Koh Kambaran (Ras Koh Hills)"
5208:. 21 June 2000. Archived from
5206:International Court of Justice
4000:. 16 June 2009. Archived from
3934:King, Laura (7 January 2009).
3614:Roy, Rajesh (September 2021).
2472:. Westview Press. p. 25.
2306:
2244:
2207:
2185:Dixit, Jyotindra Nath (2002).
2163:Pakistan or Partition of India
2091:
1232:International Court of Justice
1113:on an alleged JeM camp in the
1071:Pakistani-administered Kashmir
956:were armed skirmishes between
941:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
769:Bangladesh liberation movement
13:
1:
8835:Counter-insurgency operations
8166:Standing Committee on Defence
8161:Cabinet Committee on Security
7564:2001 Indian Parliament attack
6872:2002 Raghunath temple attacks
6722:2016 Nagrota army base attack
5825:. Dunyanews.tv. 28 May 2011.
5769:. 30 May 2008. Archived from
2104:
1889:, a 2005 Hindi film starring
1833:, a 2004 Hindi film starring
948:Past skirmishes and standoffs
904:
590:of the princely state to the
471:
7841:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
7752:Illegal immigration to India
7711:Attari–Wagah border ceremony
7477:1947 Amritsar train massacre
7222:Evacuee Trust Property Board
7005:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day
6666:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
6378:Journal of Strategic Studies
2899:Schofield, Victoria (2003).
2644:South Asia in world politics
2360:South Asia in World Politics
2074:List of wars involving India
1596:Involvement of other nations
1294:nuclear doctrine of Pakistan
1192:
1029:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff
706:Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora
478:Indian independence movement
159:2008 India–Pakistan standoff
136:Siachen conflict (1984–2003)
7:
8877:Weapons of mass destruction
8691:Nathu La and Cho La clashes
8681:Sino-Indian border skirmish
8216:Andaman and Nicobar Command
8211:Integrated Theatre Commands
8186:Defence Intelligence Agency
8089:Vice Chief of Defence Staff
7898:New Concept of War Fighting
7639:2016–2018 border skirmishes
7604:2014–2015 border skirmishes
7390:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline
7029:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day
6963:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)
6400:(Simon and Schuster, 2016).
6272:Agencies (4 October 2012).
3880:. London. 31 January 2009.
3095:Colonel Ravi Nanda (1999).
2047:
1356:. Pakistani prime minister
1185:Pakistan's foreign ministry
919:Balochistan Liberation Army
10:
10121:
10039:Inventions and discoveries
10011:Sino-Indian border dispute
9758:Human rights in South Asia
9544:
8747:Indo-Myanmar border strike
8171:Defence Planning Committee
7609:2014 India–Pakistan floods
7549:1992 India–Pakistan floods
7519:Indian Airlines Flight 423
7380:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
7358:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
7276:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline
7234:Permanent Indus Commission
7116:Village Defence Committees
6897:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack
6887:March 2013 Srinagar attack
6646:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
6641:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
6520:, Penguin UK, p. 60,
6411:Higgins, David R. (2016),
6054:"Mr. Nixon and South Asia"
6027:, United States of America
5793:"Pakistan Nuclear Weapons"
5388:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0
5234:. IBN Live. Archived from
3112:Online summary of the Book
2614:, United States of America
1986:drama serial based on the
1159:"Avenger 1" aircraft in a
814:
811:Indo-Pakistani War of 1999
765:1971 Bangladesh atrocities
674:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
671:
668:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
636:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
633:
630:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
551:
548:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
475:
454:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
430:Partition of British India
131:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
10024:
9998:
9975:
9930:
9863:
9798:
9744:
9721:
9643:
9555:
9425:
9364:
9346:
9315:
9262:
9204:
9166:
9128:
9044:
8983:
8967:
8932:
8901:
8885:
8854:
8794:
8755:
8604:
8511:
8502:
8482:Border Roads Organisation
8446:
8434:Border Roads Organisation
8401:
8374:South Western Air Command
8349:
8321:
8273:
8201:
8194:
8176:Nuclear Command Authority
8156:National Security Council
8124:
8117:
8059:National Security Advisor
8031:
7984:
7923:
7804:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus
7689:
7469:
7375:Bangladesh Liberation War
7353:Insurgency in Balochistan
7311:
7199:
7178:
7058:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
7050:
6996:
6920:
6839:
6813:
6742:
6684:
6626:
6601:
6304:"Param Vir Chakra (1995)"
6105:Burne, Lester H. (2003).
3117:28 September 2007 at the
2682:Wolpert, Stanley (2005).
2314:"Instrument of Accession"
2009:, an Urdu drama based on
1436:to further proclaim such.
1078:attack on the Indian army
912:Insurgency in Balochistan
678:Bangladesh Liberation War
558:The war, also called the
458:Bangladesh Liberation War
341:Bangladesh Liberation War
289:
213:
126:Bangladesh Liberation War
69:22 October 1947 – present
61:
50:
38:
33:
10006:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
9356:UN peacekeeping missions
9001:President's Colour Award
8991:President's fleet review
8250:Maritime Theatre Command
8228:Strategic Forces Command
8181:Integrated Defence Staff
8079:Chief of the Naval Staff
7449:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest
7212:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
7165:India–Pakistan relations
7073:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
6857:Chittisinghpura massacre
6821:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
6442:(Routledge India, 2019).
5590:nuclearweaponarchive.org
5473:nuclearweaponarchive.org
4383:. Press Trust of India.
3793:. BBC. 12 January 2002.
3462:MacDonald, Myra (2017).
3135:16 December 2012 at the
3063:"Bitter Chill of Winter"
2930:. Taylor & Francis.
2926:Leonard, Thomas (2006).
2575:Dijink, Gertjan (2002).
2542:. ABC-CLIO. p. 82.
2365:Rowman & Littlefield
2084:
2059:India–Pakistan relations
1952:Uri: The Surgical Strike
1040:, India's largest city,
888:In 1984, India launched
860:Standing armed conflicts
694:Pakistan Eastern Command
281:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
10100:Wars involving Pakistan
9813:Archaeological cultures
9292:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman)
8074:Chief of the Army Staff
7747:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
7499:1959 Canberra shootdown
7487:Sino-Pakistan Agreement
6449:109.3 (2020): 277–287.
5187:18 October 2002 at the
3437:Kapur, S. Paul (2007).
3156:18 January 2012 at the
2872:Chitkara, M. G (1996).
2723:Till, Geoffrey (2004).
2641:Hagerty, Devin (2005).
2357:Hagerty, Devin (2005).
2263:Talbot & Singh 2009
1751:1971 Indo-Pakistani War
1420:Within half a month of
1101:on a convoy of India's
1097:: On 14 February 2019,
851:Other armed engagements
839:Northern Light Infantry
698:instrument of surrender
588:Instrument of Accession
534:
529:Instrument of Accession
346:1959 Canberra shootdown
10026:Science and technology
8867:Ordnance Factory Board
8786:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
8494:Awards and Decorations
8341:Southern Naval Command
8084:Chief of the Air Staff
8064:Chief of Defence Staff
7851:Hindi–Urdu controversy
7681:2023 border skirmishes
7649:2019 Balakot airstrike
7599:2013 border skirmishes
7589:2011 border skirmishes
7584:2008 military standoff
7343:Annexation of Junagadh
7011:Kashmir Solidarity Day
6921:Militant organisations
6877:2006 Srinagar bombings
6867:2001 Kishtwar massacre
6840:Bombings and massacres
6487:The Partition of India
6432:21.2 (2019): 219–241.
6380:42.5 (2019): 654-676.
6091:28 August 2013 at the
3306:Harvard Kennedy School
3220:Harvard Kennedy School
3167:8 January 2009 at the
3097:Kargil: A Wake Up Call
3068:London Review of Books
2761:. Anthem Press, 2004.
2036:Sipahi Maqbool Hussain
1990:conflict, directed by
1747:Operation Cactus Lilly
1673:into the Indian Ocean.
771:. After a large scale
728:
709:
645:
544:
507:
450:cross-border terrorism
18:Indo-Pakistan conflict
9905:Religious persecution
9763:Religious nationalism
9623:European and Eurasian
9427:Countries and regions
9270:Arab–Israeli conflict
9122:Pakistan Armed Forces
9031:National War Memorial
9026:Indian military bands
9016:Armed Forces Tribunal
9011:Armed Forces Flag Day
8336:Eastern Naval Command
8331:Western Naval Command
8313:Army Training Command
8303:South Western Command
7757:East Bengali refugees
7742:Anti-Indian sentiment
7676:2022 missile incident
7624:2016 Pathankot attack
7492:Trans-Karakoram Tract
6968:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
6912:2022 Srinagar bombing
6785:Operation Sarp Vinash
6750:1947 Poonch rebellion
6717:2016 Baramulla attack
6516:Rachna Bisht (2015),
6197:13 March 2012 at the
6160:Bill Clinton (2004).
4263:. 30 September 2016.
4233:. 30 September 2016.
4203:. 29 September 2016.
4022:. 29 September 2016.
3367:The Herald (Pakistan)
3214:4 August 2011 at the
2847:Nawaz, Shuja (2008).
2505:David R. Higgins 2016
2466:Thomas, Raju (1992).
2129:Yale University Press
2121:Khan, Yasmin (2007).
1273:Border Security Force
989:in the then disputed
987:Pakistan Armed Forces
981:Operation Desert Hawk
892:capturing all of the
761:Operation Searchlight
741:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
715:
685:
643:
542:
489:
476:Further information:
85:India–Pakistan border
10105:Geopolitical rivalry
10095:Wars involving India
10054:Traditional medicine
9307:Grand Mosque seizure
8534:Battle of Asal Uttar
8414:National Cadet Corps
8369:Southern Air Command
8260:Defence Space Agency
8255:Defence Cyber Agency
7836:Indian reunification
7794:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
7666:2020–2021 skirmishes
7534:Operation Brasstacks
7241:Tashkent Declaration
7017:Kashmir Martyrs' Day
6988:United Jihad Council
6953:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
6902:2018 Sunjuwan attack
6847:1947 Jammu massacres
6760:Operation Grand Slam
5290:. 1 September 2011.
5258:. 1 September 2011.
5099:. 25 February 2021.
5043:. 13 November 2020.
4684:. 27 February 2019.
4439:. 26 February 2019.
4323:. 16 February 2019.
3735:Global Village Space
3376:21 July 2011 at the
3353:15 June 2010 at the
3300:4 March 2016 at the
2536:Lyon, Peter (2008).
2011:sinking of PNS Ghazi
1929:1971: Beyond Borders
1470:The day of Greatness
1123:Abhinandan Varthaman
998:Operation Brasstacks
966:East Pakistan Rifles
662:Tashkent Declaration
446:dispute over Kashmir
10075:Indo-Pakistani wars
9985:South Asian studies
9511:South Asian regions
9348:Foreign deployments
8945:Historical Aircraft
8840:LOC surgical strike
8582:Battle of Longewala
8519:Indo-Pakistani wars
8487:Paramilitary forces
8458:Ranks and insignia
8419:Paramilitary forces
8389:Maintenance Command
8379:Western Air Command
8364:Eastern Air Command
8359:Central Air Command
8134:Ministry of Defence
8127:Committees/Councils
8049:Minister of Defence
7978:Indian Armed Forces
7737:Pakistanis in India
7732:Indians in Pakistan
7671:2021 Lahore bombing
7579:2008 Mumbai attacks
7444:2010 Kashmir unrest
7439:2008 Kashmir unrest
7363:Operation Gibraltar
7229:Indus Waters Treaty
7110:Over ground workers
7068:Human rights abuses
6907:2019 Pulwama attack
6795:Operation Calm Down
6755:Operation Gibraltar
6438:Indurthy, Rathnam.
6388:South Asian Studies
6005:5 June 2020 at the
5947:. 30 October 2011.
5735:Baloch, Shah Meer.
5562:. Pakistan Paedia.
5326:on 19 January 2013.
5287:The Express Tribune
3620:Wall Street Journal
3418:on 11 November 2012
3276:on 21 February 2004
3244:on 20 December 2009
3141:Chief of Army Staff
2981:Ali, Tariq (1997).
2878:. APH. p. 81.
2172:Thacker and company
2021:Alpha Bravo Charlie
2006:PNS Ghazi (Shaheed)
1803:Battle of Longewala
1450:Annual celebrations
1358:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
1200:Atlantique Incident
1042:tensions heightened
1034:2008 Mumbai attacks
753:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
692:, the commander of
650:Operation Gibraltar
104:Direct engagements:
9419:South Asian topics
9333:Somalian civil war
9328:Sudanese civil war
9168:India and Pakistan
8950:Aircraft Squadrons
8872:Ballistic missiles
8539:Battle of Chawinda
8454:Military Academies
8409:Indian Coast Guard
8233:Commander-in-Chief
8221:Commander-in-Chief
7789:Jammu–Sialkot line
7725:Kartarpur Corridor
7569:2001–2002 standoff
7454:2019–2021 lockdown
7321:Partition of India
7271:Lahore Declaration
7217:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
6973:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
6933:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
6882:2006 Doda massacre
6628:Wars and conflicts
6396:Cloughley, Brian.
6058:The New York Times
5945:The World Reporter
5929:Tashkent Agreement
5445:. 16 August 2022.
5319:The Times of India
5238:on 9 January 2015.
5212:on 15 October 2016
5041:Al Jazeera English
4919:The Economic Times
4592:The Economic Times
4561:The New York Times
4530:The New York Times
4499:The New York Times
4381:The Times of India
4321:The Times of India
4293:. 1 October 2016.
4139:The New York Times
4004:on 11 August 2011.
3997:The Times of India
3862:on 11 August 2011.
3855:The Times of India
3823:The Globe and Mail
3761:The New York Times
3677:The New York Times
3589:www.thenews.com.pk
3561:. 20 August 2018.
2814:Ahsan, Syed Badrul
1735:Hindustan Ki Kasam
1719:In popular culture
1487:Kargil Victory Day
1482:Kargil Vijay Diwas
1405:Pokhran Test Range
1346:Pokhran Test Range
1344:nuclear device at
1212:Breguet Atlantique
1115:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
890:Operation Meghdoot
773:pre-emptive strike
729:
710:
687:Lieutenant-General
646:
545:
512:Partition of India
508:
500:Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
121:Second Kashmir War
10062:
10061:
9965:Traditional games
9950:South Asian Games
9538:General geography
9385:
9384:
9224:Panjshir Uprising
9079:
9078:
8963:
8962:
8850:
8849:
8667:Balakot airstrike
8442:
8441:
8397:
8396:
8054:Defence Secretary
7939:
7938:
7866:Nuclear arms race
7799:Samjhauta Express
7619:Kulbhushan Jadhav
7514:Samba spy scandal
7207:Karachi Agreement
7124:
7123:
6938:Hizbul Mujahideen
6780:Operation All Out
6685:Border skirmishes
6527:978-93-5214-129-6
6497:978-0-521-85661-4
6469:Siddiqa, Ayesha.
6462:Mohan, Surinder.
6422:978-14-7281-094-6
6000:Birth of a nation
5890:978-0-7110-0929-5
5524:Khan, Munir Ahmad
5123:"Joint Statement"
4654:. 10 April 2019.
4624:. 10 April 2019.
3940:Los Angeles Times
3648:. 25 March 2010.
3533:978-0-312-17562-7
3502:978-0-521-76721-7
3473:978-1-84904-858-3
3395:25 September 2006
3076:on 1 October 2009
2937:978-0-415-97662-6
2912:978-1-86064-898-4
2858:978-0-19-547697-2
2788:Los Angeles Times
2549:978-1-57607-712-2
2517:Rachna Bisht 2015
2200:978-0-415-30472-6
2138:978-0-300-12078-3
2069:Patriotic hacking
2064:Two-nation theory
1426:nuclear arms race
1388:Kala Chitta Range
1354:nuclear arms race
1086:Jammu and Kashmir
936:Soviet–Afghan War
923:Kulbhushan Jadhav
835:Pakistani economy
654:Jammu and Kashmir
592:Dominion of India
572:Kashmir and Jammu
560:First Kashmir War
482:Pakistan Movement
423:
422:
357:Border skirmishes
246:
245:
209:
208:
116:First Kashmir War
16:(Redirected from
10112:
9960:Physical culture
9855:Former countries
9850:Contemporary era
9550:
9412:
9405:
9398:
9389:
9388:
9191:Siachen conflict
9116:
9106:
9099:
9092:
9083:
9082:
9052:
9051:
9036:Amar Jawan Jyoti
8914:Historical Ships
8883:
8882:
8624:Siachen conflict
8614:Kashmir conflict
8509:
8508:
8429:Territorial Army
8402:Other components
8384:Training Command
8298:Southern Command
8293:Northern Command
8199:
8198:
8122:
8121:
8109:Serving marshals
8104:Serving admirals
8099:Serving generals
8023:Indian Air Force
8021:
8019:
8018:
8008:
8006:
8005:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7976:
7966:
7959:
7952:
7943:
7942:
7930:
7929:
7784:Delhi–Lahore Bus
7762:Sports rivalries
7716:Ganda Singh Wala
7529:Pan Am Flight 73
7524:Ravindra Kaushik
7414:Siachen conflict
7326:Kashmir conflict
7179:Diplomatic posts
7173:
7172:
7163:
7162:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7128:
7127:
7036:Azad Kashmir Day
6948:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6651:Siachen conflict
6595:Kashmir conflict
6588:
6581:
6574:
6565:
6564:
6544:
6538:
6530:
6505:
6425:
6364:
6363:
6357:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6329:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6208:
6202:
6189:
6183:
6181:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6102:
6096:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6016:
6010:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5977:. Archived from
5971:"Cold war games"
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5874:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5711:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5400:
5390:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5322:. Archived from
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5198:
5192:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5138:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4982:. 8 April 2019.
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4952:. 8 April 2019.
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4922:. 6 April 2019.
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4776:. 5 April 2019.
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3680:. 18 July 2006.
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3414:. Archived from
3402:
3396:
3386:
3380:
3363:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3315:
3309:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3275:
3269:. Archived from
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3240:. Archived from
3229:
3223:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3181:
3172:
3171:- Hosted on IPCS
3127:
3121:
3110:
3099:. Vedams Books.
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3072:. Archived from
3055:
3049:
3048:
3032:
3022:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2816:(15 July 2011).
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2533:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:on 18 April 2017
2231:
2225:. Archived from
2223:Dhruv Kharabanda
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2118:
2098:
2095:
1906:The Ghazi Attack
1835:Amitabh Bachchan
1790:Param Vir Chakra
1781:and directed by
1706:
1704:
1703:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1591:) in Bangladesh.
1399:Operation Shakti
1367:Munir Ahmed Khan
1365:(PAEC) Chairman
1290:nuclear conflict
1277:Pakistan Rangers
1249:Kupwara District
1216:Indian Air Force
1181:Pakistani troops
1175:erupted between
1107:Jaish-e-Mohammad
1099:a suicide attack
1063:surgical strikes
1022:Jaish-e-Mohammed
884:Siachen conflict
785:Pakistani Punjab
625:
622:Gilgit-Baltistan
324:2001–02 standoff
314:Siachen conflict
293:Kashmir conflict
284:
282:
272:
265:
258:
249:
248:
239:
237:
236:
226:
224:
223:
63:
62:
55:
31:
30:
21:
10120:
10119:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10110:
10109:
10065:
10064:
10063:
10058:
10020:
9994:
9971:
9926:
9859:
9830:Middle kingdoms
9794:
9785:Stock exchanges
9740:
9717:
9673:Cultural sphere
9639:
9551:
9542:
9421:
9416:
9386:
9381:
9360:
9342:
9311:
9285:Black September
9258:
9219:Bajaur Campaign
9214:Waziristan 1948
9200:
9162:
9124:
9110:
9080:
9075:
9040:
8979:
8959:
8940:Active Aircraft
8928:
8897:
8881:
8846:
8802:Northeast India
8790:
8751:
8696:Doklam standoff
8606:
8600:
8596:Sino-Indian War
8561:Battle of Chamb
8498:
8438:
8393:
8345:
8317:
8308:Western Command
8288:Eastern Command
8283:Central Command
8269:
8190:
8126:
8113:
8027:
8016:
8014:
8003:
8001:
7990:
7988:
7980:
7970:
7940:
7935:
7919:
7685:
7629:2016 Uri attack
7594:Khaleel Chishty
7465:
7419:Operation Tupac
7400:Line of Control
7307:
7251:Delhi Agreement
7246:Simla Agreement
7195:
7174:
7167:
7157:
7155:
7125:
7120:
7046:
7023:Youm-e-Istehsal
6992:
6958:Harkat ul-Ansar
6943:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6916:
6892:2016 Uri attack
6835:
6831:Simla Agreement
6809:
6775:Operation Eraze
6770:Operation Bison
6765:Operation Tupac
6738:
6712:2016 Uri attack
6680:
6622:
6597:
6592:
6551:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6512:
6510:Primary sources
6498:
6447:The Round Table
6423:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6341:
6330:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6287:
6285:
6278:Dawn Newspapers
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6239:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6222:on 7 March 2008
6210:
6209:
6205:
6199:Wayback Machine
6190:
6186:
6178:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6117:
6103:
6099:
6093:Wayback Machine
6084:
6080:
6067:
6065:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6007:Wayback Machine
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5922:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5875:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5750:
5748:
5741:thediplomat.com
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5649:
5638:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5617:. 16 May 1998.
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5526:(18 May 1974).
5521:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5189:Wayback Machine
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4980:Express Tribune
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4888:Washington Post
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4860:Hindustan Times
4853:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4808:. 23 March 2019
4805:Hindustan Times
4798:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4705:
4701:
4691:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4468:The Independent
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4291:Express Tribune
4285:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4261:Daily Telegraph
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4066:
4062:
4045:Perry, Juliet.
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4020:Hindustan Times
4014:
4013:
4009:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3909:Huffington Post
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3878:The Independent
3872:
3871:
3867:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3833:
3831:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3518:
3514:
3503:
3489:
3485:
3474:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3387:
3383:
3378:Wayback Machine
3364:
3360:
3355:Wayback Machine
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:Wayback Machine
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3226:
3216:Wayback Machine
3207:
3203:
3196:
3182:
3175:
3169:Wayback Machine
3158:Wayback Machine
3139:- India's then
3137:Wayback Machine
3128:
3124:
3119:Wayback Machine
3107:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3023:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2987:. Verso Books.
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2705:
2703:
2696:
2680:
2676:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2639:
2635:
2623:
2621:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2413:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2367:. p. 161.
2355:
2351:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2183:
2179:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2050:
1974:
1783:Govind Nihalani
1730:
1721:
1701:
1699:
1682:
1680:
1650:
1648:
1644:, respectively.
1602:
1600:
1598:
1452:
1286:
1284:Nuclear weapons
1245:Line of Control
1195:
1127:Sukhoi Su-30MKI
1067:Line of Control
1018:Lashkar-e-Taiba
974:Sylhet District
950:
932:(1978–present):
930:Afghan conflict
914:(1948–present):
907:
898:Further clashes
894:Siachen Glacier
862:
853:
827:Kargil district
823:Line of Control
819:
813:
793:Simla Agreement
680:
672:Main articles:
670:
638:
632:
615:
600:Line of Control
576:princely states
556:
550:
537:
525:Princely states
484:
474:
426:
425:
424:
419:
335:Other conflicts
285:
280:
278:
276:
234:
232:
221:
219:
205:
107:
106:
87:
81:Line of Control
70:
56:
41:Kashmir dispute
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10118:
10108:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10030:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10002:
10000:
9996:
9995:
9993:
9992:
9987:
9981:
9979:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9936:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9902:
9897:
9896:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9869:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9858:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9804:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9760:
9754:
9752:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9736:Climate change
9733:
9727:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9649:
9647:
9641:
9640:
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9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9607:
9602:
9597:
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9561:
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9545:
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9528:
9523:
9518:
9508:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9431:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9415:
9414:
9407:
9400:
9392:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9368:
9366:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9319:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9288:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9143:
9138:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9120:involving the
9118:Armed conflict
9109:
9108:
9101:
9094:
9086:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8971:
8969:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8936:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8919:Weapon Systems
8916:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8889:
8887:
8880:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8817:
8804:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8769:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8736:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8710:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8678:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8571:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8526:
8515:
8513:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8456:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8424:Special forces
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8399:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8355:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8327:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8213:
8207:
8205:
8196:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8130:
8128:
8119:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8044:Prime Minister
8041:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8012:
7999:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7969:
7968:
7961:
7954:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7826:Aaghaz-e-Dosti
7823:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7713:
7708:
7693:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7659:Media coverage
7656:
7651:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7539:Sarabjit Singh
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7484:
7479:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7214:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7154:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7131:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7107:
7105:Women's rights
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7032:
7031:(Invasion Day)
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6805:2019 airstrike
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6675:media coverage
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6591:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6550:
6549:External links
6547:
6546:
6545:
6526:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6443:
6436:
6426:
6421:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6384:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6321:
6295:
6264:
6233:
6203:
6184:
6176:
6152:
6135:news.bbc.co.uk
6122:
6115:
6097:
6078:
6060:. p. 47.
6044:
6029:. April 1994.
6011:
5992:
5981:on 9 June 2011
5975:Bharat Rakshak
5962:
5932:
5920:
5903:
5889:
5866:
5840:
5814:
5784:
5773:on 30 May 2008
5758:
5727:
5703:
5673:
5632:
5602:
5577:
5548:
5515:
5485:
5460:
5428:
5381:(8): 586–596.
5359:
5329:
5305:
5273:
5241:
5223:
5193:
5174:
5144:
5114:
5084:
5058:
5028:
4997:
4967:
4937:
4905:
4874:
4863:. 6 April 2019
4846:
4819:
4791:
4761:
4730:
4699:
4669:
4639:
4609:
4578:
4547:
4516:
4485:
4454:
4428:
4398:
4368:
4338:
4308:
4278:
4248:
4218:
4188:
4157:
4124:
4093:
4060:
4037:
4007:
3983:
3972:on 9 July 2014
3957:
3926:
3895:
3865:
3841:
3808:
3778:
3747:
3721:
3695:
3663:
3637:
3606:
3576:
3546:
3532:
3512:
3501:
3483:
3472:
3454:
3448:978-0804755498
3447:
3429:
3397:
3381:
3358:
3340:
3310:
3287:
3255:
3224:
3201:
3194:
3173:
3122:
3105:
3087:
3050:
3043:
3012:
2993:
2973:
2956:news.bbc.co.uk
2943:
2936:
2918:
2911:
2891:
2884:
2864:
2857:
2839:
2822:The Daily Star
2805:
2774:
2767:
2749:
2735:
2715:
2694:
2674:
2653:
2633:
2616:. April 1994.
2595:
2585:
2567:
2548:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2478:
2458:
2430:
2411:
2392:
2373:
2349:
2334:
2320:, Wikisource,
2305:
2287:978-9400953093
2286:
2267:
2252:
2243:
2206:
2199:
2193:. p. 13.
2177:
2151:
2137:
2131:. p. 13.
2109:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2032:
2030:Shoaib Mansoor
2017:
2002:
1994:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1933:
1925:
1902:
1882:
1866:
1858:
1846:
1826:
1821:, directed by
1810:
1794:
1786:
1770:
1758:
1753:, directed by
1729:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1664:
1646:
1645:
1620:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1575:
1558:
1545:
1544:) in Pakistan.
1542:Youm-e-Bahr'ya
1524:
1523:) in Pakistan.
1507:
1506:) in Pakistan.
1490:
1473:
1472:) in Pakistan.
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1408:
1391:
1370:
1336:Smiling Buddha
1324:nuclear winter
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1264:
1256:
1235:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1164:
1152:Foreign Policy
1148:Foreign Policy
1139:AIM-120 AMRAAM
1090:
1054:
1025:
1004:
994:
977:
968:(EPR) and the
949:
946:
945:
944:
926:
906:
903:
902:
901:
880:
861:
858:
852:
849:
815:Main article:
812:
809:
696:, signing the
690:A. A. K. Niazi
669:
666:
634:Main article:
631:
628:
604:Kashmir Valley
568:princely state
552:Main article:
549:
546:
536:
533:
490:Four nations (
473:
470:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
407:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
354:
353:
348:
343:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:War of 1947–48
290:
287:
286:
275:
274:
267:
260:
252:
244:
243:
230:
216:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
102:
101:
100:
93:
89:
88:
79:
77:
73:
72:
67:
59:
58:
48:
47:
36:
35:
29:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10117:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10031:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9997:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9974:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9856:
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9653:Architecture
9651:
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9642:
9636:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
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9609:Other groups
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9600:Tibeto-Burman
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9570:Austroasiatic
9568:
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9558:
9557:Ethnic groups
9554:
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9370:
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9367:
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9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9338:War on terror
9336:
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7953:
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7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7846:Akhand Bharat
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7815:
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7582:
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7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7544:Sanaullah Haq
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7509:Kashmir Singh
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
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7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:Peacebuilding
7098:
7096:
7095:Stone pelting
7093:
7091:
7090:Crowd control
7088:
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6461:
6458:
6455:Lyon, Peter.
6454:
6452:
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6444:
6441:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6406:
6403:Dixit, J. N.
6402:
6399:
6395:
6393:
6390:30.1 (2020).
6389:
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6328:
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6309:
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6299:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6252:
6248:
6247:Dawn archives
6244:
6237:
6221:
6217:
6216:Time Magazine
6213:
6207:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6179:
6177:0-375-41457-6
6173:
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6132:
6126:
6118:
6116:0-415-93916-X
6112:
6109:. Routledge.
6108:
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5916:0-521-46621-0
5913:
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5686:www.ctbto.org
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5398:11250/3039288
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4744:Bloomberg.com
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2586:9781134771295
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2579:. Routledge.
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2057:
2055:
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2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:Pakistan Army
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:Meghna Gulzar
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
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1896:
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1886:Tango Charlie
1883:
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1876:
1872:
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1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:Farhan Akhtar
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:Milan Luthria
1840:
1837:based on the
1836:
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1827:
1824:
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1811:
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1779:Shashi Kapoor
1776:
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1767:J. Om Prakash
1764:
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1525:
1522:
1521:Youm-e-Fizaya
1518:
1517:
1516:Air Force Day
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:Youm-e-Takbir
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:Youm-e-Takbir
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
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1416:Youm-e-Takbir
1413:
1409:
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1295:
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1278:
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1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:Neelam Valley
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Rann of Kutch
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:Naval Air Arm
1206:
1205:Pakistan Navy
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
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1026:
1023:
1019:
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1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
992:
991:Rann of Kutch
988:
984:
982:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:East Pakistan
955:
952:
951:
942:
937:
933:
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848:
845:
840:
836:
832:
831:United States
828:
824:
818:
808:
805:
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798:
797:East Pakistan
794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
745:East Pakistan
742:
738:
734:
733:East Pakistan
726:
725:Visakhapatnam
722:
721:
714:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
679:
675:
665:
663:
659:
658:West Pakistan
655:
651:
642:
637:
627:
623:
619:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:Resolution 47
593:
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569:
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541:
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522:
519:
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497:
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488:
483:
479:
469:
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463:
462:East Pakistan
460:in erstwhile
459:
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329:2008 standoff
327:
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68:
65:
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60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
10005:
9955:Martial arts
9845:Colonial era
9840:Early modern
9790:Caste system
9575:Austronesian
9516:Northwestern
9302:Yemen crisis
9167:
8984:Other topics
8909:Active Ships
8821:
8813:
8795:Insurgencies
8773:
8764:
8740:
8732:
8714:
8676:Congo Crisis
8635:
8576:Cactus-Lilly
8575:
8567:
8518:
8125:Ministry and
8118:Organisation
7925:
7907:
7831:Aman ki Asha
7821:Jinnah House
7809:Thar Express
7772:Field hockey
7720:Hussainiwala
7312:
7040:26 October—
7034:24 October—
7027:22 October—
7009:5 February—
7003:19 January—
6814:Negotiations
6627:
6616:1947–present
6517:
6486:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6446:
6439:
6429:
6412:
6404:
6397:
6387:
6377:
6371:Bibliography
6342:. Retrieved
6336:. Dawn.Com.
6312:. Retrieved
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6277:
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6246:
6236:
6224:. Retrieved
6220:the original
6215:
6206:
6187:
6168:Random House
6161:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6134:
6125:
6106:
6100:
6081:
6073:
6066:. Retrieved
6057:
6047:
6035:. Retrieved
6023:
6014:
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5979:the original
5974:
5965:
5953:. Retrieved
5944:
5935:
5923:
5906:
5894:. Retrieved
5883:. I. Allan.
5879:
5857:. Retrieved
5843:
5831:. Retrieved
5817:
5805:. Retrieved
5797:nuke.fas.org
5796:
5787:
5775:. Retrieved
5771:the original
5761:
5749:. Retrieved
5740:
5730:
5718:. Retrieved
5694:. Retrieved
5685:
5676:
5650:. Retrieved
5644:. Dawn.Com.
5635:
5623:. Retrieved
5614:
5605:
5593:. Retrieved
5589:
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5539:. Retrieved
5518:
5506:. Retrieved
5497:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5472:
5463:
5451:. Retrieved
5440:
5431:
5378:
5372:
5362:
5350:. Retrieved
5341:
5332:
5324:the original
5317:
5308:
5296:. Retrieved
5285:
5276:
5264:. Retrieved
5253:
5244:
5236:the original
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5210:the original
5196:
5177:
5165:. Retrieved
5156:
5147:
5135:. Retrieved
5126:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5096:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5010:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4979:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4949:
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4917:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4887:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4858:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4803:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4773:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4743:
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4712:
4702:
4690:. Retrieved
4681:
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4651:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4621:
4612:
4600:. Retrieved
4591:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4560:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4529:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4498:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4467:
4457:
4445:. Retrieved
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4410:
4401:
4389:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4281:
4271:30 September
4269:. Retrieved
4260:
4251:
4241:30 September
4239:. Retrieved
4230:
4221:
4211:30 September
4209:. Retrieved
4200:
4191:
4181:29 September
4179:. Retrieved
4170:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4137:
4127:
4117:30 September
4115:. Retrieved
4106:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4073:
4063:
4050:
4040:
4028:. Retrieved
4019:
4010:
4002:the original
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3939:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3908:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3860:the original
3853:
3844:
3832:. Retrieved
3821:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3790:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3675:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3619:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3588:
3579:
3567:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3522:
3515:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3477:
3463:
3457:
3438:
3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3416:the original
3409:
3400:
3384:
3361:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3258:
3246:. Retrieved
3242:the original
3237:
3227:
3204:
3185:
3144:
3125:
3096:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:the original
3066:
3053:
3028:
3003:. Retrieved
2983:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2927:
2921:
2901:
2894:
2874:
2867:
2848:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2821:
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2787:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2725:
2718:
2704:. Retrieved
2684:
2677:
2663:. Retrieved
2643:
2636:
2622:. Retrieved
2610:
2590:
2576:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2538:
2512:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2468:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2439:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2401:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2359:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2326:, retrieved
2317:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2276:
2270:
2265:, p. 2.
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2209:
2186:
2180:
2162:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2123:
2093:
2034:
2019:
2004:
1996:
1979:Angaar Waadi
1977:
1965:Uri incident
1950:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1899:Mani Shankar
1884:
1868:
1860:
1848:
1828:
1812:
1796:
1788:
1772:
1760:
1755:Chetan Anand
1733:
1728:Indian films
1722:
1698:
1679:
1669:
1647:
1642:Indian Ocean
1632:
1625:
1617:pivotal role
1609:Soviet Union
1599:
1588:
1584:Bijoy Dibosh
1582:
1579:(since 1971)
1577:16 December
1571:
1565:
1562:(since 1971)
1560:16 December
1552:
1549:(since 1971)
1541:
1531:
1528:(since 1965)
1526:8 September
1520:
1514:
1511:(since 1965)
1509:7 September
1503:
1497:
1494:(since 1965)
1492:6 September
1486:
1480:
1477:(since 1999)
1469:
1463:
1460:(since 1998)
1453:
1439:
1410:
1393:
1384:Kirana Hills
1372:
1330:
1313:
1310:no first use
1298:first strike
1287:
1266:
1258:
1238:
1198:
1166:
1092:
1056:
1027:
1006:
996:
979:
953:
928:
910:
882:
865:
854:
844:Nawaz Sharif
820:
777:
743:, Leader of
730:
719:
647:
618:Azad Kashmir
559:
557:
523:
520:
517:
509:
427:
415:J&K 2019
410:Balakot 2019
398:
397:
356:
355:
334:
333:
291:
279:
214:Belligerents
145:
110:
103:
95:
39:Part of the
26:
9808:Archaeology
9723:Environment
9613:Afro-Asians
9435:Afghanistan
9365:Anti-piracy
9323:Bosnian War
9263:Middle East
9206:Afghanistan
9136:Martial law
8767:(Hyderabad)
8756:Annexations
8741:Devi Shakti
8477:Coast Guard
8010:Indian Navy
7997:Indian Army
7281:Agra Summit
6997:Observances
6800:2016 strike
6314:26 November
6288:24 December
6257:24 December
6145:8 September
6068:8 September
5896:16 December
5859:16 December
5833:16 December
5720:16 December
5652:16 December
5625:16 December
5570:14 November
5453:17 November
5374:Nature Food
5298:1 September
5266:2 September
5216:18 December
5167:25 February
5157:ispr.gov.pk
5137:25 February
5051:13 November
4754:27 February
4447:26 February
4391:28 February
4361:26 February
3976:16 December
3950:11 December
3919:16 December
3888:1 September
3834:1 September
3826:. Toronto.
3714:17 February
3688:14 December
3656:14 December
3630:14 December
3559:Daily Times
3146:Daily Times
2706:15 November
2665:15 November
2174:, p. 5
1992:Rauf Khalid
1959:film about
1891:Ajay Devgan
1870:Kurukshetra
1823:J. P. Dutta
1638:Arabian Sea
1589:Victory Day
1574:) in India.
1572:Victory Day
1567:Vijay Diwas
1547:4 December
1533:Victory Day
1504:Youm-e-Difa
1499:Defence Day
1489:) in India.
1430:nationalism
1315:Nature Food
1111:air strikes
1051:Indian Army
1003:neighbours.
970:Indian Army
856:break out.
800:surrendered
780:Indian Army
716:Pakistan's
309:War of 1971
304:War of 1965
10069:Categories
9910:Bangladesh
9820:Bronze Age
9703:Philosophy
9688:Literature
9585:Indo-Aryan
9565:Andamanese
9440:Bangladesh
9229:Soviet War
8820:Operation
8812:Operation
8772:Operation
8763:Operation
8739:Operation
8731:Operation
8713:Operation
8634:Operation
8619:Korean War
8589:Kargil War
8574:Operation
8566:Operation
8504:Operations
8032:Leadership
7903:Cold Start
7424:Kargil War
7063:Insurgency
7021:5 August—
6743:Operations
6656:Kargil War
6344:15 January
6037:29 October
5985:20 October
5955:30 October
5615:Rediff.com
5127:pib.gov.in
4990:30 January
4478:12 October
4411:mea.gov.in
3801:30 October
3791:South Asia
3771:30 October
3599:31 January
3569:31 January
3539:31 October
3323:rediff.com
3059:Ali, Tariq
3005:26 October
2832:30 October
2798:30 October
2695:0520246969
2560:30 October
2144:30 October
2105:References
1963:after the
1895:Bobby Deol
1879:Major Ravi
1819:Kargil War
1814:LOC Kargil
1670:Enterprise
1626:Enterprise
1422:Pokhran-II
1395:Pokhran-II
1380:cold tests
1320:starvation
1296:stating a
1224:Kargil War
905:As proxies
817:Kargil War
757:Bangladesh
749:Yahya Khan
739:) between
737:Bangladesh
584:Hari Singh
472:Background
466:Bangladesh
428:Since the
319:Kargil War
141:Kargil War
9977:Education
9698:Mythology
9683:Languages
9595:Nuristani
9580:Dravidian
9506:Sri Lanka
9472:Northeast
9460:Northwest
9377:Venezuela
9316:Worldwide
9244:1996-2001
9069:Air Force
8968:Documents
8933:Air Force
8855:Equipment
8814:Blue Star
8657:2016–2018
8652:2014–2015
8607:Conflicts
8605:External
8551:Naval War
8524:1947–1948
8472:Air Force
8447:Personnel
8351:Air Force
8039:President
7909:Foodistan
7814:Sind Mail
7470:Incidents
7313:Conflicts
7296:Sir Creek
7200:Diplomacy
7015:13 July—
6734:2020–2021
6707:2016–2018
6702:2014–2015
6611:1846–1946
6557:from the
6226:17 August
5508:23 August
5423:251601831
5407:2662-1355
4960:9 October
4950:The Drive
4930:9 October
4867:9 October
4839:4 October
4812:9 October
4784:4 October
4301:2 October
4150:1 October
4086:5 October
4030:2 October
3411:The Hindu
3393:The Hindu
3238:salon.com
2631:Pakistan.
2624:2 October
2328:9 October
2298:9 October
2236:9 October
2191:Routledge
1955:, a 2019
1940:, a 2018
1919:PNS
1909:, a 2017
1807:J.P.Dutta
1745:based on
1738:, a 1973
1668:USS
1631:HMS
1624:USS
1557:in India.
1441:Chagai-II
1332:Pokhran-I
1322:during a
1193:Incidents
718:PNS
616:Kashmir (
434:dominions
9999:Military
9920:Pakistan
9883:Hinduism
9878:Buddhism
9865:Religion
9835:Medieval
9825:Iron Age
9750:Politics
9713:Surnames
9635:Diaspora
9531:Southern
9521:Northern
9494:Pakistan
9484:Maldives
9297:Gulf War
9129:Domestic
9054:Category
8822:Woodrose
8781:Junagadh
8636:Parakram
8195:Commands
6606:Timeline
6535:citation
6502:archived
6354:cite web
6338:Archived
6308:Archived
6306:. IMDB.
6282:Archived
6251:Archived
6195:Archived
6182:, Pg 865
6139:Archived
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5949:Archived
5853:Archived
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5807:22 April
5801:Archived
5777:22 April
5751:22 April
5745:Archived
5696:22 April
5690:Archived
5662:cite web
5646:Archived
5619:Archived
5595:22 April
5564:Archived
5541:22 April
5502:Archived
5478:22 April
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5415:37118594
5346:Archived
5292:Archived
5260:Archived
5185:Archived
5161:Archived
5131:Archived
5107:11 March
5101:Archived
5077:11 March
5071:Archived
5045:Archived
5021:29 March
5015:Archived
4984:Archived
4954:Archived
4924:Archived
4892:Archived
4833:Archived
4778:Archived
4774:DAWN.COM
4748:Archived
4723:21 March
4717:Archived
4713:BBC News
4692:21 March
4686:Archived
4682:DAWN.COM
4656:Archived
4626:Archived
4622:DAWN.COM
4596:Archived
4571:21 March
4565:Archived
4540:21 March
4534:Archived
4509:21 March
4503:Archived
4472:Archived
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4421:21 March
4415:Archived
4385:Archived
4355:Archived
4325:Archived
4295:Archived
4265:Archived
4235:Archived
4231:NDTV.com
4205:Archived
4201:The News
4175:Archived
4144:Archived
4111:Archived
4080:Archived
4055:Archived
4024:Archived
3944:Archived
3913:Archived
3882:Archived
3828:Archived
3795:Archived
3765:Archived
3708:Archived
3682:Archived
3650:Archived
3624:Archived
3593:Archived
3563:Archived
3374:Archived
3351:Archived
3327:Archived
3298:Archived
3212:Archived
3165:Archived
3154:Archived
3133:Archived
3115:Archived
2999:Archived
2966:22 April
2960:Archived
2826:Archived
2792:Archived
2713:chagrin.
2700:Archived
2659:Archived
2618:Archived
2554:Archived
2484:Archived
2445:Archived
2417:Archived
2379:Archived
2322:archived
2292:Archived
2048:See also
1967:in 2016.
1875:Mohanlal
1762:Aakraman
1743:war film
1554:Navy Day
1537:Navy Day
1475:26 July
1412:Chagai-I
1374:Kirana-I
1302:1971 war
1228:Pakistan
1173:shelling
1157:Su-30MKI
1075:militant
763:and the
581:Maharaja
564:Maharaja
496:Pakistan
442:Pakistan
405:LoC 2016
241:Pakistan
76:Location
45:Cold War
43:and the
10044:History
9990:History
9940:Cricket
9893:Sikhism
9888:Jainism
9873:Dharmic
9800:History
9746:Economy
9731:Monsoon
9708:Scripts
9678:Fashion
9668:Cuisine
9645:Culture
9628:Semitic
9618:Chinese
9526:Eastern
9477:Islands
9372:Somalia
9249:2001-21
9239:1992-96
9234:1989-92
8996:History
8830:Kashmir
8568:Trident
8556:Air War
7767:Cricket
7690:Related
7051:Related
6459:(2008).
6407:(2002).
6163:My Life
5918:, pp119
5536:3096318
5352:10 June
5097:Reuters
4662:20 July
4632:20 July
4602:20 July
4331:10 June
4075:Reuters
4051:cnn.com
3333:19 June
3248:19 June
2672:defeat.
2490:6 March
2451:6 March
2423:6 March
2385:6 March
1988:Kashmir
1850:Lakshya
1830:Deewaar
1749:of the
1458:28 May
1342:kiloton
1161:flypast
993:region.
873:accused
566:of the
399:Strikes
388:2020–21
378:2016–18
373:2014–15
97:Ongoing
10049:Swords
9932:Sports
9773:Muslim
9663:Cinema
9605:Turkic
9590:Iranic
9499:Punjab
9445:Bhutan
8955:Future
8924:Future
8807:Punjab
8733:Raahat
8715:Cactus
8020:
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7697:Border
7405:NJ9842
7112:(OGWs)
7085:Ikhwan
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6480:(1991)
6451:online
6434:online
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6392:online
6382:online
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1798:Border
1774:Vijeta
1708:Russia
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1606:
1306:policy
1177:Indian
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1089:sides.
1038:Mumbai
747:, and
727:coast.
620:, and
612:Ladakh
238:
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92:Status
9915:India
9900:Islam
9768:Hindu
9693:Music
9489:Nepal
9467:South
9455:North
9450:India
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8774:Vijay
8203:Joint
7702:Wagah
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3508:1971.
3274:(PDF)
3267:(PDF)
2685:India
2230:(PDF)
2219:(PDF)
2085:Notes
1982:, an
1957:Hindi
1942:Hindi
1937:Raazi
1921:Ghazi
1915:Hindi
1740:Hindi
1689:China
1633:Eagle
962:India
789:Sindh
735:(now
720:Ghazi
702:Dhaka
608:Jammu
504:Burma
492:India
464:(now
438:India
228:India
111:Wars:
9778:Sikh
9748:and
9280:1973
9275:1967
9196:1999
9186:1971
9181:1965
9176:1947
9064:Navy
9059:Army
8902:Navy
8886:Army
8765:Polo
8701:2020
8686:1987
8662:2019
8647:2013
8642:2011
8546:1971
8529:1965
8512:Wars
8467:Navy
8462:Army
8323:Navy
8275:Army
7395:POWs
7080:Rape
6729:2019
6697:2013
6692:2011
6541:link
6522:ISBN
6492:ISBN
6417:ISBN
6360:link
6346:2012
6316:2011
6290:2012
6259:2012
6228:2011
6172:ISBN
6147:2012
6111:ISBN
6070:2012
6039:2010
5987:2009
5957:2011
5912:ISBN
5898:2011
5885:ISBN
5861:2011
5835:2011
5809:2022
5779:2022
5753:2022
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5654:2011
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5403:ISSN
5354:2020
5300:2011
5268:2011
5218:2011
5169:2021
5139:2021
5109:2022
5079:2022
5053:2020
5023:2021
5011:NDTV
4992:2021
4962:2019
4932:2019
4900:2020
4869:2019
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4756:2019
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4480:2019
4449:2019
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4363:2019
4351:NDTV
4333:2020
4303:2016
4273:2016
4243:2016
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4183:2016
4171:Dawn
4152:2016
4119:2016
4107:Dawn
4088:2016
4032:2016
3978:2011
3952:2019
3921:2011
3890:2017
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3803:2011
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