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2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

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woman and her two sons after a shell landed on their home, with another civilian being critically wounded. On 6 and 7 March, Pakistani and Indian forces exchanged heavy artillery fire along the line of control, with Pakistani forces using 130 mm and 105 mm artillery and 120 mm mortars.
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Heavy skirmishes between Pakistani and Indian forces occurred along the Line of Control on 26 February, with small arms and mortar fire being exchanged. Pakistani officials reported that at least four civilians were killed, and eleven were wounded. A 55-year-old woman and her two children were killed
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The images produced by Planet Labs Inc, a San Francisco-based private satellite operator, show at least six buildings on the madrasa site on March 4, six days after the airstrike. There are no discernible holes in the roofs of buildings, no signs of scorching, blown-out walls, displaced trees around
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The Pakistan-based militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed claimed responsibility for the bombing. It said it was carried out by Adil Ahmad Dar, a locally recruited fighter from south Kashmir's Pulwama district. The group released a video showing Dar delivering his will and a photograph of him surrounded by
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said that the airstrikes only aimed to "send a message" and appealed for negotiations to avoid a full-blown war. The spokesman further said that the Pakistan Air Force had shot down two Indian aircraft after they encroached on Pakistan's airspace, one of which fell in Pakistan administered Kashmir
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Some diplomats and analysts have raised doubts about the efficacy of the strike, stating that the terrorist groups along the border would have vacated the area, after the Indian Prime Minister vowed to retaliate against the Pulwama attack. The local people varied as to the purpose of the facility.
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Those visiting the site on Wednesday didn't see any signs that there had been significant building work to either clear structures or erect new ones. And the vegetation didn't appear to have suffered the stress that might be expected from a missile attack. The main madrasa building itself doesn't
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On 5 March, Pakistan arrested 44 members of various groups, including the Jaish-e-Muhammad. Some of those arrested had been named by India in a dossier it gave to Pakistan in the aftermath of the Pulwama attack. Pakistan said those arrested will be held for at least 14 days, and if India provided
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But India's recent air strike on a purported Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorist camp in Balakot in Pakistan on 26 February suggests that precision strike is still an art and science that requires both practice and enabling systems to achieve the intended effect. Simply buying precision munitions off the
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It was at the centre of a clash that almost brought two nuclear nations to war, but exactly what goes on inside a small madrasa on a hilltop near Kashmir remains a mystery. One thing is clear: India's claim that it destroyed a militant training camp and killed more than 300 extremists cannot be
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Analysis of open-source satellite imagery has also cast doubt on India's claims. A report by the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab was able to geolocate the site of the attack and provide a preliminary damage assessment. It compared satellite images from the days before and after
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Pakistani officials acknowledged the intrusion of Indian aircraft into the country's airspace but rejected the statements about the results. They stated that the Indian jets were intercepted and that the payloads were dropped in unpopulated areas and resulted in no casualties or infrastructural
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in the process. Indian defence sources initially contradicted Pakistan's statement of capturing a pilot but subsequently the Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that an Indian pilot was missing in action after a MiG-21 Bison fighter plane was lost while engaging with Pakistani jets.
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Quote: " ... said Managing Director Adrian Zevenbergen. '... The image captured with Worldiew-2 of the buildings in question shows no evidence of a bombing having occurred. There are no signs of scorching, no large distinguishable holes in the roofs of buildings and no signs of stress to the
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The retaliatory air strikes coupled with the capture of the Indian pilot led to a heightened state of military alert. Tanks were deployed to the border in the Pakistani side whilst several Kashmiri residents reportedly fled their homes and painted their homes with red-cross signs to avert
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showed that four buildings had been destroyed. Vice-Marshal RGK Kapoor of the Indian Air Force said on 28 February 2019 that though it was "premature" to provide details about the casualties, they had "fairly credible evidence" of the damage inflicted on the camp by the air strikes.
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reporters Asif Shahzad, Abu Arqam Naqash reported that the structure and its vicinity (of the bomb site) to be intact from the rear, however on 8 March 2019, the Reuters media team was prevented for third time from climbing hill to the closely guarded madrasa site in Balakot.
1000:. US count of PAF's F-16 fleet and Independent media reports confirmed that no F-16 was shot down during aerial dogfight between IAF and PAF. The Indian claim of shooting down of a PAF F-16 was also rebutted by the prominent geo-political and military analyst Professor 2121: 3756: 3129: 1279:
A number of nations, including Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States, expressed their concern, with some calling for restraint. Iran and Turkey have each offered to mediate the crisis.
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India and Pakistan have long been at odds with each other, having engaged in several wars, conflicts, and military standoffs. The roots of the continued tension are complex, but have centred mainly around the erstwhile princely state of
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helicopter, mistaking it an enemy aircraft. Resultantly, six (6) IAF personnel who were serving as a crew of IAF MI-17 lost their lives including MI-17 pilots, namely, Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan. IAF Chief
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Whilst some stated it being an active Jaish training camp, others stated it to have been a mere school for the local kids and that such militant camps had used to exist far earlier. Satellite-data analysis by Nathan Ruser, from the
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backed up by the evidence. More than a month after India launched airstrikes inside Pakistan in retaliation for a militant attack that killed 40 paramilitary troops in Kashmir, foreign media have been allowed to see the areas hit.
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said that Indian intelligence estimated a figure of about 20 casualties and that there were five confirmed kills per burial records. He also said there was a JeM rally in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa on 28 February, wherein
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took responsibility for. The attacker was identified as Adil Ahmad Dar, a militant from Jammu and Kashmir, and a member of Jaish-e-Mohammed. This was the deadliest attack on Indian forces in Kashmir since 1989.
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in February 2019 that the Indian government believed Pakistan was preparing a nuclear attack, and that India was preparing an escalatory response. Pompeo claimed that he and then-national security advisor
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A spokesman for Pakistan's armed forces, Maj. Gen. Asif Ghafoor, on Tuesday posted on Twitter four images of a forested area pockmarked with small craters and debris, which he said was the site of Indian
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The Indian Air Force confirmed for the first time on Friday, October 4 that it shot down one of its own Mi-17 helicopters during clashes with Pakistan in February over Kashmir, killing all six on board.
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and that "a very large number of JeM terrorists, trainers, senior commanders and groups of jihadis" were eliminated who were preparing for launching another suicide attack targeting Indian assets.
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admitted IAF's negligence only a year latter in 2019, terming it "a big mistake". IAF convened an enquiry commission in which Group Captain Suman Roy Choudhry Chief Operations Officers (COO) of
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Both Prime Minister Imran Khan of Pakistan and Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi agreed on a peace offer on 22 March 2019 ending hostilities and vowed to fight against terrorism together.
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in "the tiny secure communications facility in our hotel" to deescalate the dispute. Neither the Indian Ministry of External Affairs or Pakistani Foreign Office commented on Pompeo's claims.
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The US count of PAF's F-16 fleet confirmed PAF lost no aircraft during its dogfight with IAF. The claim of IAF of shooting down a F-16 was also rejected by various international observers.
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They were given access to an Islamic school in Balakot, where Indian media say militants were killed in retaliation for an attack in Kashmir. The large building appeared to be fully intact
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Quote: The two days of tit-for-tat airstrikes ... the first since 1971, were triggered by a 14 Feb terrorist bombing in Indian-controlled Kashmir that killed 40 Indian security personnel."
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airspace was closed for 2–3 hours on the day of the skirmish. However the Pakistani flights were allowed usage of Indian airspace only after 15 July when Pakistan opened up its airspace.
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to close the airspace. Airlines were required to reroute or cancel their flights with routes planned over Pakistan. On 1 March, the NOTAM closing the airspace was extended until 8:00 AM (
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acknowledged IAF's failure only a year latter on 4 October 2019, terming friendly fire as "a big mistake". Resultantly Group Captain Suman Roy Choudhry Chief Operations Officers (COO) of
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Villagers from the area said that four bombs struck a nearby forest and a field resulting in damage to a building and injuring a local man around 3:00 am. On 28 February 2019, Pakistani
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Pakistan has denied involvement in the attack, in which at least 40 Indian soldiers were killed Thursday when a driver slammed an explosives-packed vehicle into a paramilitary convoy.
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Pakistan released the captured pilot on 1 March, describing the move as a gesture of peace. The Indian Air Force though stated that the pilot's release was an obligation under the
979:(PAF) was able to lock onto Indian military installations, but opted to drop weapons into open areas instead, "to avoid human loss and collateral damage. Pakistan's Prime Minister 5195: 5103: 1952: 6641: 4825: 4282: 4146: 5874: 5014: 5392: 6030: 5347: 4081: 2408:
Quote: " Open-source satellite imagery suggests India did not hit any targets of consequence in the airstrikes it conducted after the terrorist attack on the paramilitaries.
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and dropped their payload in an uninhabited wooded hilltop area near Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. India, confirming the airstrike later that day, characterized it to be a
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Quote: "Indian fighter jets carried out strikes against targets inside undisputed Pakistani territory, but open-source evidence suggested that the strike was unsuccessful."
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International outlets which visited the Indian air strike site in Pakistan found no evidence of a major terrorist training camp -- or of any infrastructure damage at all.
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had captured two Indian pilots, one of whom was said to be injured and taken to the Combined Military Hospital. But a subsequent statement revised the count down to one–
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who stated while rejecting IAF claims "IAF narrative is not based on an empirical body of facts but dictated more by things deployed by politicians to win elections".
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and a subsequent sharing of the state. The settlement was non-agreeable to both the parties and since then, this had become an ongoing intractable issue leading to a
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Quote: "India and the United States accuse Pakistan of supporting and sheltering militants who launch attacks into Indian-held territory, something Pakistan denies."
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On 10 April 2019, one and a half months later, a group of international journalists, who were taken to the Jaba hilltop in a tightly controlled trip arranged by the
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On 21 August the Indian-administered Kasmir police informed about a gun battle that left a rebel and a police officer killed. The deceased militant was a member of
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which led to the formation of Bangladesh. Both countries developed nuclear weapons in the 1990s and this had a sobering effect on the next major conflict – the
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stated that the area around Balakot had been cordoned off by the Pakistan Army and evidences such as the dead bodies were being cleared from the area.
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a very large number of JeM terrorists, trainers, senior commanders and groups of jihadis who were being trained for fidayeen action were eliminated
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On 15 August Pakistan and Indian forces exchanged fire over the disputed frontier in Kashmir, leaving 3 Pakistani soldiers dead and two civilians.
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Joanna Slater; Pamela Constable (27 February 2019), "Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities",
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during the crisis, claimed that U.S. diplomacy prevented the dispute from sparking a nuclear war. According to Pompeo, he was informed by
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till 2 July, as it had to reroute its flights that were affected by the closure of Pakistani airspace. Similarly private Indian airlines
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India rejected this version of events and stated to have "successfully foiled" Pakistan's attempt to "target military installations". An
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with 16 passengers, who were stranded there. On 4 March, Pakistan, and consequently India, resumed the operations of Samjhauta Express.
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Quote: "Both India and Pakistan claim the Himalayan region of Kashmir, but it has been divided between them for more than 70 years."
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said there was an absence of any apparent evidence to verify Indian statements. Michael Sheldon, a digital forensics analyst at the
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On 27 February, Pakistani military officials announced that Pakistan had carried out an airstrike against multiple targets in
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has stated Pakistan was providing material support to the militants and stated India was committing human rights violations.
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in which all IAF airmen on board were killed, including Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan. IAF Chief
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India's strike and concluded there were only impacts in the wooded areas with no damage visible to surrounding structures.
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On 27 February, Pakistan cancelled all commercial flights and closed its airspace until the midnight of 28 February. A
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Joanna Slater (26 February 2019), "India strikes Pakistan in severe escalation of tensions between nuclear rivals",
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for Pakistan due to the skipping of its airspace by an average of 400 aircraft daily. Air India suffered loss of
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has raged in Indian-administered Kashmir, driven by a desire for either independence or union with Pakistan. The
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concluded that India did not hit any targets of significance on the Jaba hilltop site near Balakot in Pakistan.
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in Pakistan. The strikes were subsequently stated to be "non-military" and "preemptive" in nature; targeting a
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A day after India's strike, Pakistan retaliated, sending planes to attack military installations in India.
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Throughout 27 February, heavy exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani forces continued along the
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6 Indian Air Force personnel killed, including Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan(
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The 2019 India–Pakistan military standoff was a result of a militant attack in February 2019, when a
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between Indian and Pakistani fighter jets during this airstrike resulted in the downing of an Indian
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facility within Pakistan. The Indian government stated that the airstrike was in retaliation to the
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We will give a befitting reply, our neighbour will not be allowed to de-stabilise us", Modi said
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appear to be reinforced in any major way – it has a metal roof with some modest wooden beams.
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further evidence they would be prosecuted. Among those arrested were relatives of JeM leader
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claimed to have successfully warded off an intrusion attempt by an Indian submarine into its
567: 4698: 3816:"43 Days After Balakot Air Strike by IAF, Pakistan Takes Media Team And Diplomats to 'Site'" 3572: 2243:"Balakot shooting down of chopper: Why IAF panel recommended court martial of Group Captain" 2072: 1908: 1766: 8548: 8543: 8291: 8018: 7744: 7739: 7320: 7278: 7268: 7018: 6725: 6472: 6437: 6386: 6331: 6244: 5216: 3299:"Pakistan defence minister mocked after saying it was 'Too Dark' for airstrike retaliation" 2822:"Modi vows action after dozens die in deadliest attack in Indian-held Kashmir in 3 decades" 1651:"Modi vows action after dozens die in deadliest attack in Indian-held Kashmir in 3 decades" 989: 964: 605: 266: 4283:"Pakistan claims IAF's Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman in its custody, releases video" 2492:"School or terror training camp? The madrasa that brought the world closer to nuclear war" 1463:"J&K: Pakistan army uses tanks on LoC in Sialkot sector, situation tense, say sources" 1055:
In the same hours of PAF retaliatory airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir on 27 February 2019,
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officially revealed that no Pakistani soldier or civilian was hurt in Balakot air raids.
808: 747: 530: 244: 53:, showing the territory controlled by India and Pakistan in blue and green, respectively 8304: 8023: 7893: 7523: 7209: 6805: 6755: 6594: 6457: 6417: 6366: 5228: 4534:"Indian pilot 'missing in action'; IAF shoots down Pakistan's jet: What we know so far" 2213: 1085: 1065: 1044: 976: 684: 620: 598: 561: 217: 2667:"IAF Did Not Shoot Down Pak F-16 in Balakot Aftermath, Says US Scholar Christine Fair" 8256: 7350: 7283: 7103: 6998: 6691: 6422: 5760: 5665: 4952:"Pilots of IAF chopper shot down in friendly fire in Budgam awarded gallantry medals" 4894: 4708: 4138: 3842: 3685: 3582: 3541: 3533:"Reuters team prevented for third time from climbing hill to madrasa site in Balakot" 3151: 3095: 3038: 2950: 2738: 2699: 2427: 2194: 2157: 2114:"Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities" 2082: 1991:"Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities" 1918: 1874: 1832: 1776: 1732: 1689: 1339: 1268: 1156: 1001: 839: 776:, India. Over 40 CRPF personnel and the perpetrator were killed in the attack, which 631: 5348:"Pakistan reopens airspace for all civilian traffic; Indian flights to operate soon" 3647:"Eyewitnesses say Indian air strike on Balakot killed terrorists, former ISI agents" 818:
jets were involved in the operation and that they struck multiple militant camps in
8520: 8215: 8108: 8098: 7835: 7507: 7200: 7013: 7008: 6898: 6810: 6569: 6520: 6432: 6135: 6079: 5502: 5042: 4400:. pg. 100-101. The National Bureau of Asian Research. Article in Asia Policy 17.1. 2074:"Deadly Shelling Erupts in Kashmir Between India and Pakistan After Pilot Is Freed" 1986: 1056: 1032: 1020: 1008: 895: 831: 804: 796: 777: 769: 673: 635: 546: 519: 376: 355: 176: 137: 36: 2523:"Inside the Pakistani madrasa where India said it killed hundreds of 'terrorists'" 2463:"Inside the Pakistani madrasa where India said it killed hundreds of 'terrorists'" 1867:"'Get ready for our surprise': Pakistan warns India it will respond to airstrikes" 1825:"'Get ready for our surprise': Pakistan warns India it will respond to airstrikes" 8113: 8080: 8045: 7113: 7078: 6903: 6884: 6735: 6730: 6507: 6427: 6376: 6315: 6259: 6249: 6196: 4024: 4020:"8 killed in India-Pakistan fighting after return of downed Indian fighter pilot" 3928:"4 AJK civilians dead, 11 wounded in 'indiscriminate' Indian shelling across LoC" 3066:"Air strike on Pakistan sparks celebrations in India, seen boosting Modi support" 2401:"Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal." 1530: 1239: 1224: 933: 835: 707: 508: 76: 7310: 7023: 5870: 5191: 4924: 4768: 4627: 3868:"No Pakistan soldier or citizen died in Balakot air strike, says Sushma Swaraj" 3401: 3271: 2552:"Balakot air strike: Pakistan shows off disputed site on eve of India election" 2551: 1563: 1081: 847: 723: 602: 582:, and claimed that it had caused the deaths of a "large number" of terrorists. 575: 2337:
PAKISTAN: Satellite Imagery confirms India missed target in Pakistan airstrike
8570: 7687: 7330: 7028: 6993: 5764: 5418:"Normal air traffic resumes as India follows Pakistan, lifts ban on airspace" 5374:"Normal air traffic resumes as India follows Pakistan, lifts ban on airspace" 4898: 4712: 4253:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; 2 pilots arrested" 4227:"Pakistan says it shot down two Indian jets as Kashmir border crisis deepens" 4142: 3846: 3780:"A month after Indian air strike, Pakistan takes journalists to Balakot site" 3689: 3586: 3545: 3470:"Pakistani village asks: Where are bodies of militants India says it bombed?" 3303: 2742: 2703: 2431: 2198: 2161: 2086: 1922: 1878: 1836: 1780: 1736: 1693: 1259: 985: 984:
while the other fell in Indian administered Kashmir. It was also stated that
941:
In response to the Pakistani artillery fire, the Indian army began utilizing
913: 859: 842:, killing about 350 militants. The exact figures varied across media-houses. 639: 616: 284: 260: 230: 204: 4977:"Pakistan Navy claims it thwarted Indian submarine from entering its waters" 1853:
Pakistan, said the war planes made it up to five miles inside its territory
611:
On the same hours of PAF retaliatory strikes on 27 February 2019, an Indian
8160: 7426: 7315: 7305: 7293: 7204: 5038:"Pakistan Navy foils attempt by Indian submarine to enter Pakistani waters" 4225:
Regan, Helen; Kumar, Nikhil; Raja, Adeel; Gupta, Swati (28 February 2019).
3959:"India launches air strike in Pakistan; Islamabad denies militant camp hit" 3798:"Foreign journalists given access to madressah near site of Balakot strike" 2610:"The Strategic Implications of India's Illiberalism and Democratic Erosion" 1173: 942: 868: 827: 711: 310: 5393:"Did not let tensions with Pakistan dictate our civil aviation: Air Chief" 4196:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; pilot arrested" 3614:"Did Balakot Airstrikes Hit Their Target? Satellite Imagery Raises Doubts" 3242:"Both India and Pakistan may be lying, and that may breed worse disasters" 1050: 814:
Indian media reported to have confirmed from official sources that twelve
7807: 7759: 7494: 7481: 6765: 5846: 4887:"Pakistan returns Indian pilot shot down over Kashmir in 'peace gesture'" 4700:"Pakistani Military Says It Downed Two Indian Warplanes, Capturing Pilot" 4504:"Pakistan jets violate Indian airspace in Kashmir's Nowshera, drop bombs" 4449:"Tension in the air: IAF, PAF lose a jet each; pilot in Pakistan custody" 4397:
The Strategic Implications of India’s Illiberalism and Democratic Erosion
1264: 1251: 1192: 1089: 1031:
also stated that a Pakistani aircraft of the sortie was shot down by the
815: 643: 150: 124: 4423:"US Count Found No Pak F-16s Missing, Contradicts India's Claim: Report" 2731:"Learning With: 'Why Do India and Pakistan Keep Fighting Over Kashmir?'" 2150:"How did an Indian Air Force Mi-17 helicopter get shot down by the IAF?" 1366:"Pulwama terror attack: Timeline of conflict between India and Pakistan" 1310:"Indian aircraft violate Pakistan airspace 'to conduct surgical strike'" 8103: 8073: 6908: 6140: 5997:"Iran offers mediation between Pakistan and India amid rising tensions" 5945:"Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Calls PM Modi, Imran Khan Amid Rising Tensions" 5786:"Australia Asks India, Pak To 'Exercise Restraint', Engage in Dialogue" 4131:"India demands safe return of pilot shot down by Pakistan over Kashmir" 2853:"Why the Kashmir conflict is not just an India-Pakistan border dispute" 2301:"Satellite images show buildings still standing at Indian bombing site" 1959:. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 26 February 2019. 980: 949:
Retaliatory airstrikes, capture and release of pilot, and friendly fire
700: 381: 7458: 6023:"Turkey offers mediation between Pakistan, India as tensions escalate" 5622:"Pakistani PM Receives National Day Greetings from Indian Counterpart" 5305:"Pakistan extends ban on use of its airspace for flights till June 15" 5096:"Thousands stranded in Thailand, a day after Pakistan closes airspace" 5007:"Pakistan claims it chased away Indian Navy submarine, releases video" 1430:"Heavy shelling reported on India-Pakistan border; 5 soldiers injured" 7393: 7298: 6780: 1590:"Kashmir: at least eight killed as India-Pakistan hostilities resume" 1060: 878:
that aerial attacks had been carried out across the Line of Control.
863: 612: 496: 5330:"Pakistan airspace closure costs over ₹548 crore to Indian airlines" 5126: 5037: 4855: 4339:"With radar images, IAF proves F-16 was shot down, exposes Pakistan" 4252: 4195: 3927: 3797: 2976: 2768: 2364:
Hellyer, Marcus; Ruser, Nathan; Bachhawat, Aakriti (27 March 2019).
6654: 6048: 5842:"China goes soft on Pakistan, says it has always opposed terrorism" 5692:"Five killed as Pakistan and India trade fire amid Kashmir tension" 4388: 3678:"Kashmir's fog of war: how conflicting accounts benefit both sides" 3405: 2420:"Kashmir's fog of war: how conflicting accounts benefit both sides" 1768:"India Blames Pakistan for Attack in Kashmir, Promising a Response" 1534: 1136: 1121: 823: 765: 761: 590: 542: 504: 190: 5274:"Pakistan airspace closure hits Afghan, Kazakh, Russian airlines" 4082:"Army uses Bofors guns to respond to border shelling by Pakistan" 2025:"India and Pakistan engage in a high-stakes game of brinkmanship" 1765:
Abi-Habib, Maria; Yasir, Sameer; Kumar, Hari (15 February 2019).
996:, such claims of an F-16 being shot down by India are said to be 929:
sector. In the Khuiratta sector, a 40-year-old woman was killed.
882: 819: 800: 710:
demarcates the areas of administration: Pakistan administers the
557: 515: 50: 4564:"Pakistani jets cross LoC, Indian Air Force takes down one F-16" 2581:"Pakistan takes media, diplomats on visit to Indian strike site" 16:
Series of armed skirmishes between India and Pakistan in Kashmir
7190: 6889: 5529:"Amid tensions with India, Pakistan suspends Samjhauta Express" 4052:"India, Pakistan resume shelling along volatile Kashmir border" 2884:"What to Know About Rising Tensions Between India and Pakistan" 2071:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari; Yasir, Sameer (2 March 2019).
1725:"Dozens of Indian paramilitaries killed in Kashmir car bombing" 1682:"Dozens of Indian paramilitaries killed in Kashmir car bombing" 1400:"India admits friendly fire downed Mi-17 helicopter in Kashmir" 1160: 1140: 1120:
India did not close down its civilian air traffic and only the
1072:
during PAF airstrikes, was dismissed from his service in 2023.
926: 5070:"Pakistan's claims on Indian submarine false propaganda: Navy" 3894:"Heavy firing by Pakistan along LoC, Army strongly retaliates" 3748:"In crisis with Pakistan, India's Modi keeps eye on elections" 3574:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack" 3402:"India Pakistan: Kashmir fighting sees Indian aircraft downed" 1910:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack" 1092:
subsequently rejected these statements as "false propaganda."
44: 7186: 6644: 5923:"Ensure stability of entire region: SL tells India, Pakistan" 5713:"Two killed in first Kashmir gun battle since lockdown began" 5647:"Pakistan welcomes India's peace offer | Pakistan Today" 3008:"Amid Re-Election Campaign, Modi Takes the Fight to Pakistan" 2111: 2053: 1498:"Deadly Pakistan-India Border Skirmishes Continue in Kashmir" 1144: 1106: 552:
Twelve days later, in the early morning of 26 February 2019,
500: 280: 110: 5595:"Pakistan arrests scores in fresh crackdown on armed groups" 5127:"Pakistani airspace to remain closed till Thursday midnight" 4856:"Captured IAF pilot handed over to Delhi as 'peace gesture'" 3835:"No Pak. soldier or civilian died in Balakot: Sushma Swaraj" 2454: 2187:"Shooting down of Mi-17 was a big mistake, admits IAF chief" 1176:, including his son Hamad Azhar and his brother Abdul Rauf. 5948: 5816:"Canada calls for de-escalation between India and Pakistan" 4075: 4073: 2299:
Howell, Martin; Doyle, Gerry; Scarr, Simon (6 March 2019).
1531:"Abhinandan: Captured Indian pilot handed back by Pakistan" 2639:"Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No" 1019:
and had dropped bombs over Nadian, Laam Jhangar, Kerri in
541:
personnel. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by a
495:
were a series of armed clashes consisting of cross-border
5897:"Malaysia expresses concern over India-Pakistan tensions" 5657: 4628:"Abhinandan: Villagers recount dramatic capture of pilot" 4479:"We are on heightened state of readiness: Defence forces" 3096:"Viewpoint: India strikes in Pakistan a major escalation" 2921: 2398: 1114: 5499:"LIVE: Pakistan suspends cross-border Samjhauta Express" 5217:
https://www.caapakistan.com.pk/upload/Notams/A210-19.txt
4597:"Statement by Official Spokesperson on 27 February 2019" 4170:"Pakistan shoots down two Indian fighter jets: Military" 4129:
Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (28 February 2019).
4070: 3957:
Naqash, Abu Arqam; Miglani, Sanjeev (26 February 2019).
2918:"Why being seen as tough on Pakistan helps India's Modi" 1865:
Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (27 February 2019).
1823:
Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (27 February 2019).
1242:, however, said that five Pakistani civilians had died. 6347:
2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing
5867:"Indonesia calls on India, Pakistan to reduce tensions" 2819: 1895:
Pakistan, which was the first to announce the incursion
1648: 1166: 1051:
Friendly fire against Indian Air Force Mi-17 Helicopter
3064:
Das, Krishna N.; Ghoshal, Devjyot (26 February 2019).
2333: 1193:
Revocation of special status and August border clashes
8261:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 5410: 4100:"Pakistan had no choice but to respond, says DG ISPR" 3506:"At raid site, no casualties and a mysterious school" 2363: 1428:
Network, The Statesman/Asia News (27 February 2019).
4654:"India Denies Any of Its Jets Shot Down by Pakistan" 4447:
Pandit, Rajat; Parashar, Sachin (28 February 2019).
3676:
Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (5 March 2019).
3571:
Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (26 February 2019).
3039:"'War' and India PM Modi's muscular strongman image" 2418:
Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (5 March 2019).
2261: 2112:
Joanna Slater; Pamela Constable (27 February 2019),
1907:
Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (26 February 2019).
5272:Haidar, Suhasini; Chandra, Jagriti (2 April 2019). 4224: 3006:Gramer, Robbie; Seligman, Lara (27 February 2019). 2070: 1978: 1764: 7400:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour 5469:"Pakistan reopens airspace for civillian [ 4697:Abi-Habib, Maria; Kumar, Hari (27 February 2019). 3746: 3716:"Surgical Strike in Pakistan a Botched Operation?" 3531: 2023: 1150: 1088:and released a video of a surfaced submarine. The 5707: 5705: 5559:"Samjhauta Express train resumes operation today" 3468:Shahzad, Asif; Naqash, Abu Arqam (1 March 2019). 2366:"India's strike on Balakot: a very precise miss?" 1723:Safi, Michael; Farooq, Azhar (15 February 2019). 1680:Safi, Michael; Farooq, Azhar (15 February 2019). 756:(CRPF) convoy carrying security personnel on the 8568: 6751:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 3358: 3356: 2520: 2460: 2298: 2047: 1100: 1075: 8193:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 6946:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India 5899:. The Edge Markets. Bernama. 27 February 2019. 5473:] traffic 140 days after Balakot airstrike" 4128: 4018:Mughal, Roshan; Hussain, Aijaz (2 March 2019). 3675: 2417: 2322:the madrasa or other signs of an aerial attack. 1984: 1864: 1822: 7629:Department of Defence Research and Development 7579:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services 5702: 5340: 5296: 5265: 4696: 4591: 4589: 4446: 4011: 3570: 3005: 2820:Joanna Slater; Niha Masih (15 February 2019), 1906: 1649:Joanna Slater; Niha Masih (15 February 2019), 1612: 1393: 1391: 1290:Media coverage of 2019 India–Pakistan standoff 8347:Defence Research and Development Organisation 7442: 7039:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 6627: 6064: 5521: 5271: 5118: 5088: 4092: 4017: 3956: 3467: 3353: 3272:"Indian strikes target militants in Pakistan" 3152:"Deadliest Kashmir militant attack on troops" 2399:Sameer Lalwani; Emily Tallo (17 April 2019), 2184: 1808: 1492: 1490: 1488: 695:. The nations also partook in another war in 414:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 326: 7456: 6741:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974 5384: 5247:"Pakistan closes its airspace till March 11" 5239: 5125:Qazi Hassan, Sirajuddin (27 February 2019). 3432:"No blood. No bodies. No debris. No tragedy" 3290: 2521:Howell, Martin; Salahuddin (11 April 2019). 2461:Howell, Martin; Salahuddin (11 April 2019). 874:This airstrike was the first time since the 340: 8582:Military operations of the Kashmir conflict 6919:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir 5967:"Concern Regarding India-Pakistan Tensions" 5124: 4925:"Pakistan hands back captured Indian pilot" 4769:"Pakistan 'to free Indian pilot on Friday'" 4586: 4556: 3641: 3639: 2722: 2614:The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) 1945: 1564:"Jet downing raises India-Pakistan tension" 1388: 8206:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait 7449: 7435: 6634: 6620: 6071: 6057: 5818:. Government of Canada. 27 February 2019. 5588: 5586: 5584: 3778:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (29 March 2019). 3063: 1722: 1679: 1558: 1556: 1525: 1523: 1485: 1340:"India will 'completely isolate' Pakistan" 554:India carried out a cross-border airstrike 333: 319: 251:40–46 CRPF personnel killed and 70 wounded 8632:Operations involving the Indian Air Force 6788:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground 5436: 4626:Khan, Muhammad Ilyas (28 February 2019). 4218: 4080:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (7 March 2019). 3323: 2692:"A brief history of the Kashmir conflict" 2185:Correspondent, Special (4 October 2019). 1274: 1187: 529:The heightened tensions stemmed from the 8627:Naval history of the Indo-Pakistani wars 7750:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 7361:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction 6816:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir 5366: 5155: 5035: 4950:Philip, Snehesh Alex (25 January 2020). 4671:Kirti, Sumedha, ed. (27 February 2019). 4122: 3636: 3296: 3264: 2951:"Pakistan warns India against attacking" 2911: 2909: 2769:"Why India and Pakistan dispute Kashmir" 2661: 2659: 2636: 2485: 2483: 2237: 2235: 2180: 2178: 2143: 2141: 2139: 1620:"Six martyred in Indian shelling at LoC" 975:. A military spokesman claimed that the 958: 627:was dismissed from his service in 2023. 6671:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan 5581: 5302: 5156:Pakistan, C. A. A. (27 February 2019). 3921: 3919: 2881: 2632: 2630: 2334:European Space Imaging (8 March 2019), 2267: 1802: 1553: 1520: 1457: 1455: 1427: 8569: 7373:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 6853:Custodian for Enemy Property for India 6676:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi 5933:from the original on 28 February 2019. 5864: 5854:from the original on 28 February 2019. 5689: 5663: 5639: 5613: 5592: 5461: 4949: 4363: 4167: 4079: 3925: 3777: 3744: 3503: 3239: 3036: 2945: 2943: 2850: 2489: 2021: 1127:The airspace closure led to a loss of 1023:and Hamirpur area of Bhimber Galli in 518:region, which is subject to extensive 7430: 7356:India and weapons of mass destruction 7129:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 7044:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar 6615: 6156:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6052: 6033:from the original on 28 February 2019 6003:from the original on 28 February 2019 5977:from the original on 27 February 2019 5877:from the original on 28 February 2019 5865:Khaliq, Riyaz ul (28 February 2019). 5796:from the original on 27 February 2019 5539:from the original on 28 February 2019 5509:from the original on 28 February 2019 5198:from the original on 28 February 2019 5168:from the original on 28 February 2019 5137:from the original on 27 February 2019 5106:from the original on 28 February 2019 4805:from the original on 28 February 2019 4775:from the original on 28 February 2019 4749:from the original on 28 February 2019 4670: 4607:from the original on 27 February 2019 4574:from the original on 27 February 2019 4544:from the original on 27 February 2019 4514:from the original on 27 February 2019 4459:from the original on 28 February 2019 4311: 4293:from the original on 27 February 2019 4263:from the original on 27 February 2019 4233:from the original on 27 February 2019 4206:from the original on 27 February 2019 4176:from the original on 28 February 2019 4149:from the original on 27 February 2019 4110:from the original on 27 February 2019 3999:from the original on 27 February 2019 3969:from the original on 26 February 2019 3938:from the original on 27 February 2019 3904:from the original on 26 February 2019 3611: 3512:from the original on 28 February 2019 3499: 3497: 3495: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442:from the original on 27 February 2019 3412:from the original on 27 February 2019 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3362: 3311:from the original on 28 February 2019 3297:Anderson, Claire (27 February 2019). 3278:from the original on 26 February 2019 3235: 3233: 3218:from the original on 28 February 2019 3132:from the original on 18 February 2019 3102:from the original on 27 February 2019 3018:from the original on 28 February 2019 2987:from the original on 24 February 2019 2957:from the original on 23 February 2019 2928:from the original on 26 February 2019 2915: 2906: 2894:from the original on 28 February 2019 2832:from the original on 17 February 2019 2801:from the original on 18 November 2018 2775:from the original on 24 December 2018 2728: 2656: 2480: 2392: 2232: 2175: 2136: 2066: 2064: 2003:from the original on 27 February 2019 1963:from the original on 27 February 2019 1929:from the original on 27 February 2019 1787:from the original on 23 February 2019 1661:from the original on 17 February 2019 1630:from the original on 27 February 2019 1570:from the original on 27 February 2019 1473:from the original on 28 February 2019 1440:from the original on 27 February 2019 1376:from the original on 26 February 2019 1346:from the original on 15 February 2019 1320:from the original on 27 February 2019 1267:spoke with then-Pakistani Army Chief 994:The National Bureau of Asian Research 945:cannons against Pakistani positions. 892:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 648:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 493:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 314: 8378:List of equipment of the Indian Army 7264:Transport between India and Pakistan 6967:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948 6078: 5390: 4884: 4625: 4394:Daniel S. Markey (27 January 2022). 3916: 2851:Zutshi, Chitralekha (5 March 2019). 2627: 2147: 1452: 1167:Pakistan arrests suspected militants 919: 784: 7634:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 6776:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing 6311:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 5619: 4823: 3832: 2940: 2882:Perrigo, Billy (26 February 2019). 2710:from the original on 8 January 2019 2637:Seligman, Lara (28 February 2024). 1397: 1230: 1029:Indian Ministry of External Affairs 729:The standoff occurred ahead of the 714:of the line; India administers the 13: 7553:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 7119:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 6821:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 6468:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 5955:from the original on 1 March 2019. 3926:Naqash, Tariq (27 February 2019). 3669: 3552:from the original on 31 March 2019 3492: 3454: 3387: 3230: 2916:Kumar, Nikhil (27 February 2019). 2587:from the original on 19 April 2019 2558:from the original on 11 April 2019 2498:from the original on 13 April 2019 2376:from the original on 12 April 2019 2344:from the original on 27 March 2019 2311:from the original on 16 March 2019 2124:from the original on 15 March 2019 2061: 1885:from the original on 31 March 2019 1843:from the original on 31 March 2019 1095: 736: 630:Aftermath analysis of open-source 14: 8658: 8577:Indian–Pakistani border conflicts 8460:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 7417:Category:India–Pakistan relations 7346:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project 7139:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 6870:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 6771:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee 6463:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 6337:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 6146:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 5903:from the original on 1 March 2019 5822:from the original on 3 March 2019 5666:"Jammu and Kashmir, State, India" 5601:from the original on 6 March 2019 5569:from the original on 4 March 2019 5284:from the original on 3 April 2019 5050:from the original on 5 March 2019 5036:Siddiqui, Naveed (5 March 2019). 5017:from the original on 5 March 2019 4987:from the original on 5 March 2019 4931:from the original on 2 March 2019 4905:from the original on 2 March 2019 4866:from the original on 1 March 2019 4836:from the original on 2 March 2019 4719:from the original on 2 March 2019 4634:from the original on 1 March 2019 4366:"The mystery of the missing F-16" 4168:Hashim, Asad (27 February 2019). 4032:from the original on 2 March 2019 3759:from the original on 6 March 2019 3726:from the original on 4 March 2019 3696:from the original on 5 March 2019 3657:from the original on 6 March 2019 3624:from the original on 2 March 2019 3504:Hashim, Asad (28 February 2019). 3480:from the original on 2 March 2019 3375:from the original on 6 March 2019 3341:from the original on 1 March 2019 3252:from the original on 2 March 2019 3188:from the original on 1 March 2019 3158:from the original on 1 March 2019 3076:from the original on 6 March 2019 3045:from the original on 6 March 2019 2863:from the original on 5 March 2019 2490:Heanue, Siobhan (13 April 2019). 2438:from the original on 5 March 2019 2280:from the original on 4 March 2019 2093:from the original on 6 March 2019 1743:from the original on 4 April 2019 1700:from the original on 4 April 2019 1600:from the original on 2 March 2019 1541:from the original on 1 March 2019 1508:from the original on 2 March 2019 1111:Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority 955:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 901:The Indian officials stated that 741: 670:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 646:, European Space Imaging and the 638:'s Digital Forensics Laboratory, 499:and exchanges of gunfire between 8617:February 2019 events in Pakistan 8534: 8533: 8491:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 8114:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 7725:Northern Theatre Command (India) 7500: 7487: 7474: 7457: 7412: 7411: 7378:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts 7099:2014 Wagah border suicide attack 6746:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement 6653: 6643: 6015: 5989: 5959: 5937: 5915: 5889: 5858: 5834: 5808: 5778: 5745: 5719: 5683: 5551: 5491: 5322: 5303:Chandra, Jagriti (29 May 2019). 5221: 5210: 5180: 5149: 5062: 5029: 4999: 4969: 4943: 4917: 4878: 4848: 4817: 4787: 4761: 4731: 4690: 4664: 4646: 4619: 4526: 4496: 4471: 4440: 4415: 3593:from the original on 27 May 2023 2749:from the original on 1 July 2023 1256:United States Secretary of State 911:Indian External Affairs Minister 223: 210: 197: 183: 170: 156: 143: 130: 117: 103: 43: 8211:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 7730:Western Theatre Command (India) 7366:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 7341:Pakistani textbooks controversy 7059:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 6914:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 6833:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 6527:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 6275:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 6121:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 4376:from the original on 2 May 2019 4357: 4331: 4305: 4275: 4245: 4188: 4161: 4044: 3981: 3950: 3886: 3860: 3826: 3808: 3790: 3771: 3745:Slater, Joanna (1 March 2019). 3738: 3708: 3605: 3564: 3524: 3424: 3363:Swami, Praveen (1 March 2019). 3240:Chacko, Johann (1 March 2019). 3200: 3170: 3144: 3114: 3088: 3057: 3037:Biswas, Soutik (6 March 2019). 3030: 2999: 2969: 2875: 2844: 2813: 2787: 2761: 2684: 2602: 2573: 2544: 2514: 2411: 2357: 2327: 2292: 2105: 2015: 1900: 1858: 1816: 1758: 1716: 1673: 1642: 1582: 1151:Suspension of Samjhauta Express 758:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway 689:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 615:helicopter was brought down by 531:14 February 2019 Pulwama attack 8506:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 7624:Department of Military Affairs 6989:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking 6413:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 5690:Farmer, Ben (15 August 2019). 5391:Peri, Dinakar (24 June 2019). 5102:. Pakistan. 28 February 2019. 4885:Safi, Michael (1 March 2019). 4312:Joshi, Sameer (7 April 2019). 4259:. Pakistan. 27 February 2019. 4202:. Pakistan. 27 February 2019. 3612:Ruser, Nathan (1 March 2019). 3274:. BBC News. 26 February 2019. 3098:. BBC News. 26 February 2019. 2983:. Pakistan. 19 February 2019. 2953:. BBC News. 19 February 2019. 2729:Engle, Jeremy (6 March 2019). 1566:. BBC News. 27 February 2019. 1421: 1358: 1342:. BBC News. 15 February 2019. 1332: 1302: 1179: 26:2019 India–Pakistan skirmishes 1: 8622:March 2019 events in Pakistan 8607:February 2019 events in India 8320:Counter-insurgency operations 7651:Standing Committee on Defence 7646:Cabinet Committee on Security 7049:2001 Indian Parliament attack 6357:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 6207:2016 Nagrota army base attack 5664:Akhtar, Rais; Kirk, William, 5593:Hashim, Asad (5 March 2019). 4824:Roy, Debayan (1 March 2019). 2698:. London. 24 September 2001. 2148:Peri, Dinakar (1 June 2019). 1295: 1101:Closure of Pakistani airspace 1076:Failed Indian naval intrusion 1059:mistakenly shot down its own 663: 601:, following which its pilot, 8592:21st century in Azad Kashmir 7326:Indo-Pakistani Confederation 7237:Illegal immigration to India 7196:Attari–Wagah border ceremony 6962:1947 Amritsar train massacre 6707:Evacuee Trust Property Board 6490:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 6151:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 5229:"Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS)" 4412:. Retrieved 29 January 2022. 4364:Sharan, Sunil (1 May 2019). 2583:. France 24. 11 April 2019. 2268:@DFRLab (28 February 2019), 2022:Kazmin, Amy (1 March 2019). 762:vehicle-borne suicide bomber 754:Central Reserve Police Force 731:2019 Indian general election 539:Central Reserve Police Force 7: 8602:Attacks in Pakistan in 2019 8362:Weapons of mass destruction 8176:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 8166:Sino-Indian border skirmish 7701:Andaman and Nicobar Command 7696:Integrated Theatre Commands 7671:Defence Intelligence Agency 7574:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 7383:New Concept of War Fighting 7124:2016–2018 border skirmishes 7089:2014–2015 border skirmishes 6875:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline 6514:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 6448:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 5620:Gul, Ayaz (22 March 2019). 4409:Version of Free Access Link 2554:. BBC News. 10 April 2019. 2494:. United States: ABC News. 1283: 1017:Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir 245:Before onset of hostilities 65:14 February – 22 March 2019 10: 8663: 8642:2019 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8612:March 2019 events in India 8587:2010s in Jammu and Kashmir 8232:Indo-Myanmar border strike 7656:Defence Planning Committee 7094:2014 India–Pakistan floods 7034:1992 India–Pakistan floods 7004:Indian Airlines Flight 423 6865:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 6843:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 6761:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 6719:Permanent Indus Commission 6601:Village Defence Committees 6382:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 6372:March 2013 Srinagar attack 6131:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 6126:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 4862:. Pakistan. 1 March 2019. 3804:. Pakistan. 10 April 2019. 2354:surrounding vegetation.' " 1196: 1070:Srinagar Air Force Station 952: 876:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 788: 745: 720:militant-fueled insurgency 716:territory to the southeast 712:territory to the northwest 667: 625:Srinagar Air Force Station 8529: 8468: 8452: 8417: 8386: 8370: 8339: 8279: 8240: 8089: 7996: 7987: 7967:Border Roads Organisation 7931: 7919:Border Roads Organisation 7886: 7859:South Western Air Command 7834: 7806: 7758: 7686: 7679: 7661:Nuclear Command Authority 7641:National Security Council 7609: 7602: 7544:National Security Advisor 7516: 7469: 7408: 7289:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus 7174: 6954: 6860:Bangladesh Liberation War 6838:Insurgency in Balochistan 6796: 6684: 6663: 6543:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 6535: 6481: 6405: 6324: 6298: 6227: 6169: 6111: 6086: 4771:. BBC. 28 February 2019. 3154:. BBC. 14 February 2019. 2771:. BBC. 27 February 2019. 1434:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1245: 795:On 26 February 2019, the 537:, which killed 40 Indian 404:Bangladesh Liberation War 352: 243: 238: 95: 57: 42: 30: 25: 8597:Attacks in India in 2019 8486:President's Colour Award 8476:President's fleet review 7735:Maritime Theatre Command 7713:Strategic Forces Command 7666:Integrated Defence Staff 7564:Chief of the Naval Staff 6934:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 6697:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 6650:India–Pakistan relations 6558:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 6342:Chittisinghpura massacre 6306:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 5971:U.S. Department of State 4403:Free Article Access Link 2795:"The Future of Kashmir?" 903:synthetic aperture radar 799:conducted airstrikes at 344:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 263:), 7–12 soldiers wounded 33:Indo−Pakistani conflicts 8647:Friendly fire incidents 7559:Chief of the Army Staff 7232:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 6984:1959 Canberra shootdown 6972:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 5670:Encyclopædia Britannica 4370:The Times of India Blog 4343:Business Standard India 1227:a terror organization. 963:Indian Air Force pilot 580:terrorist training camp 545:-based militant group, 409:1959 Canberra shootdown 8352:Ordnance Factory Board 8271:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 7979:Awards and Decorations 7826:Southern Naval Command 7569:Chief of the Air Staff 7549:Chief of Defence Staff 7336:Hindi–Urdu controversy 7166:2023 border skirmishes 7134:2019 Balakot airstrike 7084:2013 border skirmishes 7074:2011 border skirmishes 7069:2008 military standoff 6828:Annexation of Junagadh 6496:Kashmir Solidarity Day 6406:Militant organisations 6362:2006 Srinagar bombings 6352:2001 Kishtwar massacre 6325:Bombings and massacres 1624:The News International 1398:AFP (4 October 2019), 1275:International reaction 1203:On 5 August 2019, the 1188:Aftermath and analysis 1143:lost ₹ 25.1 crore and 968: 791:2019 Balakot airstrike 302:10–12 civilians killed 283:helicopter shot down ( 8516:National War Memorial 8511:Indian military bands 8501:Armed Forces Tribunal 8496:Armed Forces Flag Day 7821:Eastern Naval Command 7816:Western Naval Command 7798:Army Training Command 7788:South Western Command 7242:East Bengali refugees 7227:Anti-Indian sentiment 7161:2022 missile incident 7109:2016 Pathankot attack 6977:Trans-Karakoram Tract 6453:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 6397:2022 Srinagar bombing 6270:Operation Sarp Vinash 6235:1947 Poonch rebellion 6202:2016 Baramulla attack 4927:. BBC. 1 March 2019. 3833:PTI (18 April 2019). 1199:2019 Kashmir lockdown 962: 239:Casualties and losses 8019:Battle of Asal Uttar 7899:National Cadet Corps 7854:Southern Air Command 7745:Defence Space Agency 7740:Defence Cyber Agency 7321:Indian reunification 7279:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus 7151:2020–2021 skirmishes 7019:Operation Brasstacks 6726:Tashkent Declaration 6502:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 6473:United Jihad Council 6438:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 6387:2018 Sunjuwan attack 6332:1947 Jammu massacres 6245:Operation Grand Slam 6029:. 27 February 2019. 5951:. 28 February 2019. 5929:. 27 February 2019. 5850:. 27 February 2019. 5792:. 26 February 2019. 5535:. 28 February 2019. 5505:. 28 February 2019. 4801:. 28 February 2019. 4745:. 28 February 2019. 4540:. 27 February 2019. 4106:. 27 February 2019. 3995:. 27 February 2019. 3900:. 26 February 2019. 3722:. 28 February 2019. 3438:. 27 February 2019. 3408:. 27 February 2019. 3337:. 26 February 2019. 3214:. 26 February 2019. 3184:. 26 February 2019. 3128:. 16 February 2019. 2387:shelf is not enough. 1989:(27 February 2019). 1316:. 26 February 2019. 1139:lost ₹ 30.73 crore, 990:Abhinandan Varthaman 965:Abhinandan Varthaman 855:Business Today India 655:Pakistani government 606:Abhinandan Varthaman 572:international border 67:(1 month and 6 days) 8430:Historical Aircraft 8325:LOC surgical strike 8067:Battle of Longewala 8004:Indo-Pakistani wars 7972:Paramilitary forces 7943:Ranks and insignia 7904:Paramilitary forces 7874:Maintenance Command 7864:Western Air Command 7849:Eastern Air Command 7844:Central Air Command 7619:Ministry of Defence 7612:Committees/Councils 7534:Minister of Defence 7463:Indian Armed Forces 7222:Pakistanis in India 7217:Indians in Pakistan 7156:2021 Lahore bombing 7064:2008 Mumbai attacks 6929:2010 Kashmir unrest 6924:2008 Kashmir unrest 6848:Operation Gibraltar 6714:Indus Waters Treaty 6595:Over ground workers 6553:Human rights abuses 6392:2019 Pulwama attack 6280:Operation Calm Down 6240:Operation Gibraltar 6027:The Express Tribune 5759:. 24 January 2023. 4660:. 27 February 2019. 3753:The Washington Post 3436:The Express Tribune 2826:The Washington Post 2696:The Daily Telegraph 2405:The Washington Post 2118:The Washington Post 2056:The Washington Post 1996:The Washington Post 1811:The Washington Post 1655:The Washington Post 1205:Government of India 1013:formation compounds 748:2019 Pulwama attack 578:directed against a 568:Pakistan's military 8435:Aircraft Squadrons 8357:Ballistic missiles 8024:Battle of Chawinda 7939:Military Academies 7894:Indian Coast Guard 7718:Commander-in-Chief 7706:Commander-in-Chief 7274:Jammu–Sialkot line 7210:Kartarpur Corridor 7054:2001–2002 standoff 6939:2019–2021 lockdown 6806:Partition of India 6756:Lahore Declaration 6702:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 6458:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 6418:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 6367:2006 Doda massacre 6113:Wars and conflicts 5448:The Times of India 5233:caapakistan.com.pk 5074:The Times of India 4705:The New York Times 4538:The Times of India 4483:The Economic Times 4453:The Times of India 4086:The Economic Times 3784:The Economic Times 3579:The New York Times 2735:The New York Times 2224:has generic name ( 2079:The New York Times 1915:The New York Times 1773:The New York Times 1147:lost ₹ 2.1 crore. 1109:was issued by the 1086:territorial waters 1045:Geneva Conventions 977:Pakistan Air Force 969: 943:155mm FH77B Bofors 760:was attacked by a 685:Partition of India 599:Pakistan Air Force 562:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 520:territorial claims 290:4 civilians killed 218:Pakistan Air Force 8637:Mansehra District 8564: 8563: 8448: 8447: 8335: 8334: 8152:Balakot airstrike 7927: 7926: 7882: 7881: 7539:Defence Secretary 7424: 7423: 7351:Nuclear arms race 7284:Samjhauta Express 7104:Kulbhushan Jadhav 6999:Samba spy scandal 6692:Karachi Agreement 6609: 6608: 6423:Hizbul Mujahideen 6265:Operation All Out 6170:Border skirmishes 5733:. 23 October 2019 1987:Constable, Pamela 1711:guns and grenades 1269:Qamar Javed Bajwa 1216:Jammu and Kashmir 1157:Samjhauta Express 973:Jammu and Kashmir 920:Border skirmishes 840:Hizbul Mujahideen 785:Balakot airstrike 774:Jammu and Kashmir 683:. After the 1947 681:Jammu and Kashmir 632:satellite imagery 576:preemptive strike 535:Jammu and Kashmir 486: 485: 420:Border skirmishes 309: 308: 299:2 soldiers killed 91: 90: 8654: 8537: 8536: 8521:Amar Jawan Jyoti 8399:Historical Ships 8368: 8367: 8109:Siachen conflict 8099:Kashmir conflict 7994: 7993: 7914:Territorial Army 7887:Other components 7869:Training Command 7783:Southern Command 7778:Northern Command 7684: 7683: 7607: 7606: 7594:Serving marshals 7589:Serving admirals 7584:Serving generals 7508:Indian Air Force 7506: 7504: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7461: 7451: 7444: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7415: 7414: 7269:Delhi–Lahore Bus 7247:Sports rivalries 7201:Ganda Singh Wala 7014:Pan Am Flight 73 7009:Ravindra Kaushik 6899:Siachen conflict 6811:Kashmir conflict 6664:Diplomatic posts 6658: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6613: 6612: 6521:Azad Kashmir Day 6433:Jaish-e-Mohammed 6136:Siachen conflict 6080:Kashmir conflict 6073: 6066: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5941: 5935: 5934: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5590: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5565:. 4 March 2019. 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5503:Moneycontrol.com 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5225: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5162:@AirportPakistan 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5013:. 5 March 2019. 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4983:. 5 March 2019. 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4702: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4593: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4419: 4413: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3923: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3822:. 10 April 2019. 3812: 3806: 3805: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3750: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3653:. 2 March 2019. 3643: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3576: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3540:. 8 March 2019. 3535: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3501: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3360: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3237: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3174: 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2145: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2076: 2068: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1985:Slater, Joanna; 1982: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1912: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1770: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1705: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1596:. 2 March 2019. 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1504:. 2 March 2019. 1494: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406:, Washington, DC 1404:The Defense Post 1395: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1306: 1254:, who served as 1231:Artillery strike 1155:On 28 February, 1134: 1130: 1080:On 5 March, the 1033:Indian Air Force 1021:Rajouri District 1009:Indian Air Force 896:Atlantic Council 832:Jaish-e-Mohammed 805:Jaish-e-Mohammed 797:Indian Air Force 778:Jaish-e-Mohammed 770:Pulwama district 718:. Since 1989, a 674:Kashmir conflict 636:Atlantic Council 634:by the American 587:second airstrike 547:Jaish-e-Mohammed 514:in the disputed 387:2001–02 standoff 377:Siachen conflict 356:Kashmir conflict 347: 345: 335: 328: 321: 312: 311: 269:(later released) 267:1 pilot captured 229: 227: 226: 216: 214: 213: 203: 201: 200: 189: 187: 186: 177:Jaish-e-Mohammed 175: 174: 173: 161: 160: 159: 149: 147: 146: 138:Indian Air Force 136: 134: 133: 123: 121: 120: 109: 107: 106: 59: 58: 47: 37:Kashmir conflict 23: 22: 8662: 8661: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8560: 8525: 8464: 8444: 8425:Active Aircraft 8413: 8382: 8366: 8331: 8287:Northeast India 8275: 8236: 8181:Doklam standoff 8091: 8085: 8081:Sino-Indian War 8046:Battle of Chamb 7983: 7923: 7878: 7830: 7802: 7793:Western Command 7773:Eastern Command 7768:Central Command 7754: 7675: 7611: 7598: 7512: 7501: 7499: 7488: 7486: 7475: 7473: 7465: 7455: 7425: 7420: 7404: 7170: 7114:2016 Uri attack 7079:Khaleel Chishty 6950: 6904:Operation Tupac 6885:Line of Control 6792: 6736:Delhi Agreement 6731:Simla Agreement 6680: 6659: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6610: 6605: 6531: 6508:Youm-e-Istehsal 6477: 6443:Harkat ul-Ansar 6428:Lashkar-e-Taiba 6401: 6377:2016 Uri attack 6320: 6316:Simla Agreement 6294: 6260:Operation Eraze 6255:Operation Bison 6250:Operation Tupac 6223: 6197:2016 Uri attack 6165: 6107: 6082: 6077: 6047: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5863: 5859: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5725: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5662: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5591: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5389: 5385: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5313: 5311: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4981:Hindustan Times 4975: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4669: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4322: 4320: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4078: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4025:Chicago Tribune 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3898:Hindustan Times 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3874:. 18 April 2019 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3831: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3466: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3400: 3399: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3361: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3238: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2960: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2914: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2635: 2628: 2618: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2531: 2529: 2519: 2515: 2501: 2499: 2488: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2459: 2455: 2441: 2439: 2416: 2412: 2397: 2393: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2358: 2347: 2345: 2332: 2328: 2314: 2312: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2281: 2266: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2249:. 12 April 2023 2241: 2240: 2233: 2221: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2183: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2146: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2069: 2062: 2052: 2048: 2035: 2033: 2030:Financial Times 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1983: 1979: 1966: 1964: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1932: 1930: 1905: 1901: 1888: 1886: 1863: 1859: 1846: 1844: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1790: 1788: 1763: 1759: 1746: 1744: 1721: 1717: 1703: 1701: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1496: 1495: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1422: 1409: 1407: 1396: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1314:The Independent 1308: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1286: 1277: 1248: 1240:Mohammad Faisal 1233: 1225:Lashkar-e-Taiba 1201: 1195: 1190: 1182: 1169: 1153: 1132: 1129:US$ 100 Million 1128: 1103: 1098: 1096:Other incidents 1078: 1053: 957: 951: 934:Line of Control 922: 909:In April 2019, 836:Lashkar-e-Taiba 793: 787: 750: 744: 739: 737:Military events 708:Line of Control 706:As of now, the 701:1999 Kargil War 676: 666: 489: 488: 487: 482: 398:Other conflicts 348: 343: 341: 339: 305: 293: 255: 254: 224: 222: 211: 209: 198: 196: 184: 182: 171: 169: 157: 155: 144: 142: 131: 129: 118: 116: 104: 102: 79: 77:Line of Control 66: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8660: 8650: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462: 8456: 8454: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8421: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8404:Weapon Systems 8401: 8396: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8374: 8372: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8343: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8312: 8311: 8310: 8302: 8289: 8283: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8221: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8195: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8056: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8011: 8000: 7998: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7909:Special forces 7906: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7615: 7613: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7529:Prime Minister 7526: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7510: 7497: 7484: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7454: 7453: 7446: 7439: 7431: 7422: 7421: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7311:Aaghaz-e-Dosti 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7198: 7193: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7144:Media coverage 7141: 7136: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7024:Sarabjit Singh 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6721: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6699: 6694: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6639: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6616: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590:Women's rights 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6516:(Invasion Day) 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6290:2019 airstrike 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6160:media coverage 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6053: 6045: 6044: 6014: 5988: 5958: 5936: 5914: 5888: 5871:Anadolu Agency 5857: 5833: 5807: 5777: 5744: 5718: 5701: 5682: 5656: 5651:Pakistan Today 5638: 5612: 5597:. Al Jazeera. 5580: 5550: 5520: 5490: 5479:. 16 July 2019 5460: 5435: 5424:. 16 July 2019 5409: 5383: 5365: 5354:. 16 July 2019 5339: 5336:. 4 July 2019. 5321: 5295: 5264: 5253:. 9 March 2019 5238: 5220: 5209: 5192:Deutsche Welle 5179: 5148: 5117: 5087: 5076:. 5 March 2019 5061: 5028: 4998: 4968: 4942: 4916: 4877: 4847: 4816: 4786: 4760: 4730: 4689: 4663: 4645: 4618: 4585: 4555: 4525: 4495: 4470: 4439: 4414: 4387: 4356: 4345:. 8 April 2019 4330: 4304: 4274: 4244: 4217: 4187: 4172:. Al Jazeera. 4160: 4121: 4091: 4069: 4058:. 3 March 2019 4043: 4010: 3980: 3949: 3915: 3885: 3859: 3825: 3807: 3789: 3770: 3737: 3707: 3668: 3635: 3604: 3563: 3523: 3508:. Al Jazeera. 3491: 3453: 3423: 3386: 3352: 3335:Business Today 3322: 3289: 3263: 3229: 3199: 3169: 3143: 3113: 3087: 3056: 3029: 3012:Foreign Policy 2998: 2968: 2939: 2905: 2874: 2843: 2812: 2786: 2760: 2721: 2683: 2655: 2643:Foreign Policy 2626: 2601: 2572: 2543: 2513: 2479: 2453: 2410: 2391: 2370:The Strategist 2356: 2326: 2291: 2260: 2231: 2174: 2135: 2104: 2060: 2046: 2014: 1977: 1944: 1899: 1857: 1815: 1801: 1757: 1715: 1672: 1641: 1611: 1581: 1552: 1519: 1484: 1451: 1420: 1387: 1357: 1331: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1247: 1244: 1232: 1229: 1212:special status 1197:Main article: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1168: 1165: 1152: 1149: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1082:Pakistani Navy 1077: 1074: 1052: 1049: 1002:Christina Fair 953:Main article: 950: 947: 921: 918: 848:Pervez Khattak 809:Pulwama attack 789:Main article: 786: 783: 746:Main article: 743: 742:Pulwama attack 740: 738: 735: 724:United Nations 665: 662: 603:Wing Commander 524:both countries 484: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 417: 416: 411: 406: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 362:War of 1947–48 353: 350: 349: 338: 337: 330: 323: 315: 307: 306: 304: 303: 300: 296: 294: 292: 291: 288: 277: 270: 264: 256: 253: 252: 248: 241: 240: 236: 235: 234: 233: 220: 207: 179: 167: 166: 165: 153: 140: 127: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 55: 54: 40: 39: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8659: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7498: 7496: 7485: 7483: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7452: 7447: 7445: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7419: 7418: 7407: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7331:Akhand Bharat 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7029:Sanaullah Haq 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6585:Peacebuilding 6583: 6581: 6580:Stone pelting 6578: 6576: 6575:Crowd control 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6161: 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Index

Indo−Pakistani conflicts
Kashmir conflict

Kashmir
Line of Control
India
Indian Army
Indian Air Force
Indian Navy
CRPF
Jaish-e-Mohammed
Pakistan
Pakistan Army
Pakistan Air Force
Pakistan Navy
Before onset of hostilities
friendly fire
1 pilot captured
MiG-21
Mi-17
friendly fire
v
t
e
Indo-Pakistani conflicts
Kashmir conflict
War of 1947–48
War of 1965
War of 1971
Siachen conflict

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