45:
576:(IHC) seeking an injunction to stop the process but the court dismissed it on the same day. The petition argued Varthaman must be released only after the cessation of active hostilities, as per the Geneva Conventions, since the Indian pilot “was arrested when he was on a mission against Pakistan”. The petition was rejected by the Islamabad High Court, citing the consensus of the parliamentarians and that "When all the parliamentarians agree at a point... debate over it is unnecessary". In addition the IHC Chief Justice Minallah also stated that the courts do not have the power to intervene in foreign affairs, according to a Supreme Court verdict in 2014.
757:
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787:
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675:. The interrogator asked him different questions about his health and how he was treated to which he acknowledged the humane treatment by the Pakistani military. The interrogator then asks if he was enjoying his tea, to which Abhinandan replied: "The tea is fantastic". This statement of Varthaman went viral and turned into an
550:
welcomed
Varthaman's release, saying the nation was proud of him. A demeaning video of Varthaman was released by the PAF to the Pakistani media hours before his release. IAF later said it had been filmed while Varthaman was under duress. A medical check-up upon his return located multiple bruises and
1728:
The US defence department clearly stated that it had no information on any investigation involving its officials to check the status of F-16 fighter jets delivered to
Pakistan. The statement comes a day after a US-based magazine quoted two senior US officials who contradicted India's claim of having
1586:
The Modi government's public mischaracterizations of the
February 2019 Balakot airstrike and subsequent air skirmishes, including subsequently debunked claims of a destroyed terrorist camp inside Pakistan and India's downing of a Pakistani F-16 jet, have already raised questions in the United States
454:
Videos and images released by
Pakistani authorities showed Varthaman being rescued from a violent mob by Pakistani soldiers and being interrogated while tied and blindfolded with a bloody face. Other videos showed him receiving first aid and being further interrogated over tea. The media received a
418:
missiles, which could be used only by the PAF's F-16. The IAF also said they had identified the electronic signatures of the aircraft and confirmed that F-16 were used during the skirmish. As claimed by Indian media, according to an agreement between the US and
Pakistan, Pakistan is only allowed to
1487:
This radar data proves beyond doubt — that F-16s were operating against India that day — exposing the lies and contradictions of
Ghafoor — exposed further by the remains of the AMRAAM missile found in the Nowshera sector by the Indian military. AMRAAM missiles can only be fired by F-16s in the PAF
440:
distanced itself from the "F-16 count" news report, saying in response to a direct request to confirm or deny it, “As a matter of policy, the
Department does not publicly comment on details of government-to-government agreements on end-use monitoring of US-origin defence articles.” and highlighted
1778:
The United States defence department on Friday said it was "not aware" of any investigation that was conducted to ascertain if
Pakistan had lost an F-16 in a dogfight with Indian fighter jets on February 27, contrary to a report by a news publication that had gone on to say, citing unidentified
1698:
Washington: The United States defence department on Friday said it was "not aware" of any investigation that was conducted to ascertain if
Pakistan had lost an F-16 in a fight with Indian fighter jets on February 27. US-based news publication Foreign Policy had quoted senior but unidentified US
1668:
The controversy flared up when a
Foreign Policy article stated that the Pentagon had accounted for all of Pakistan's F-16 jets... The IAF responded last week by releasing "irrefutable" evidence — including electronic signatures and radio transcripts — that Pakistan lost a fighter jet during the
1669:
February aerial combat. A number of U.S. and Indian defense analysts called the evidence circumstantial... The Pentagon, like the State Department, has yet to issue a public statement on the F-16 count, but there have been no counter-leaks contradicting the Foreign Policy report.
1808:
The state department distanced itself from the news report saying in response to a direct request to confirm or deny it, "As a matter of policy, the Department does not publicly comment on details of government-to-government agreements on end-use monitoring of US-origin defence
455:
mixed reception; some commentators criticised the reports as a "vulgar display" while others praised the intervention of the Pakistani soldiers when Varthaman was in the hands of the mob and was being beaten. The release of the videos was suspected of being a violation of the
534:
that Varthaman was released after Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi told a meeting of Pakistan's top leaders that India would attack Pakistan if Varthaman weren't released. Ayaz Sadiq faced flak from the Pakistani government and the public for making such statements.
2897:
551:
a fractured rib but no 'significant injuries'. Varthaman said the Pakistani authorities did not physically torture him but subjected him to considerable "mental harassment". Pakistan said he was treated in accordance with the Geneva Conventions.
491:, that the government had decided to release Varthaman the next day as a "gesture of peace". If some news sources are to be believed, "India and Pakistan came perilously close to firing missiles at each other on February 27, with Prime Minister
1385:
2562:
2922:
435:
stated it was “not aware” of any investigation that was conducted to ascertain if Pakistan had lost an F-16 in a dogfight with Indian fighter jets on February 27. While the US defence ministry was unaware of the "F-16 count", the
1152:
1030:
2363:
2393:
1060:
919:
2887:
1512:
2502:
2971:
1445:
2423:
997:
2754:
2584:
1325:
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1894:
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519:, said his government announced the release of the IAF Wing Commander out of a desire for peace and that there was no compulsion or pressure on Pakistan, as was implied by the Indian media. However,
1203:
2817:
2532:
2471:
2554:
1415:
2912:
2441:
44:
1942:
1148:
1022:
2355:
1868:"अभिनंदन के पीओके में गिरने के तुरंत बाद का नया वीडियो, इसमें दिख रहा है कि विंग कमांडर को पकड़ने के बाद कितनी दहशत में थे पाक सैनिक, जल्दबाजी में जमीन पर ही लेटा कर करने लगे खून साफ"
2031:
1920:
2691:
2385:
2303:
2206:
1844:
1303:
410:
after a MiG-21 Bison fighter aircraft was lost while engaging with Pakistani jets. A statement released by the IAF claimed that before the crash, Varthaman had shot down a PAF
1052:
2944:
1504:
2869:
2494:
2714:
423:
magazine quoting an anonymous U.S. official stated that the agreement did not involve any such terms "limiting the use of the F-16s". Scholarly analysis and Pakistan's
1437:
1867:
2415:
1699:
defence sources saying that no F-16 was missing. This fact was strongly denied by India which reitereated that the Indian Air Force had indeed shot down an F-16.
989:
671:
In 2019, after Abhinandhan was captured by Pakistani forces, a video of him taken by a soldier went viral in which he was seen being interrogated while drinking
1791:
1761:
1652:
1681:
1471:
2106:
2783:
2669:
1886:
523:
reported that several outside countries including United States and China had been urging Pakistan to release the Indian pilot to de-escalate the crisis.
1195:
427:
Director General refuted the later claims and said F-16s had not been used in the incident. The US-based Foreign Policy magazine, quoting two anonymous
387:. Upon landing, Varthaman asked the villagers whether he was in India or Pakistan, to which a boy lied by saying "India". Varthaman reportedly chanted "
2524:
2463:
1979:
2232:
3093:
1407:
3118:
2437:
608:'s barber, Darshan Yewalekar, has quoted saying that "the beard sported by the IAF pilot will soon be called India's very own Varthaman style."
431:
officials, reported in April 2019 that an audit didn't find any Pakistani F-16s missing, and that all jets were accounted for. A day later, the
3010:
1916:
3088:
1603:
849:
3073:
2295:
414:. At a media briefing on 2 March 2019, nearly two days after the aerial engagement between PAF and IAF, the IAF displayed the parts of
964:
938:
2609:
2198:
1836:
1295:
859:
854:
604:
Varthaman's style of moustache has become popular in India and is widely called the "Abhinandan cut" or the "Varthaman style". Actor
368:
that ensued, during which his aircraft was struck by a missile. Varthaman ejected and safely descended into the village of Horran in
441:
that “It is important to note that since January 2018, the United States government has suspended security assistance to Pakistan”.
1712:
554:
2972:"Pizza Hut turns Wing Commander Abhinandan's bravery into marketing gimmick: Insensitive and opportunistic, say brand specialists"
1959:"I know last night there was a threat there could a missile attack on Pakistan, which later got defused, Khan said in his speech.
242:
by the Indian government. He was held captive when his plane was shot down inside Pakistani territory 7 km (4.3 miles) from
1626:
1535:
1351:
516:
3098:
2168:
1326:"India-Pak Tensions LIVE: IAF Wing Commander Missing After MiG-21 Crash, Pakistan Claims He is in Their Custody, Says Govt"
2333:
1241:
432:
428:
403:
3113:
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about New Delhi's credibility and communications strategy in the midst of an exceptionally dangerous regional context.
897:
3063:
495:
deciding to up the ante after the capture of MiG-21 Bison pilot Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman by Pakistan, and
437:
395:". Then, he began firing warning shots. The villagers captured and manhandled Varthaman before he was rescued by the
357:
231:
163:
3068:
158:
2096:
2661:
424:
2273:
2136:
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2009:
278:
3103:
2844:
827:
531:
2870:"Amul Pays Tribute to IAF Pilot Abhinandan's 'Mooch' in New Ad, Twitter Says it Will be Next Fashion Trend"
1971:
3078:
504:
364:. He lost communications with the IAF command and inadvertently crossed into Pakistani airspace during a
2913:"Mooch Appreciated: IAF pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's gunslinger moustache is now a rage on social media"
2740:
815:
496:
484:
1023:"Pilot Abhinandan Profile, Family, All you need to know about IAF Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman"
1267:"Abhinandan raised slogans, tried to destroy documents just before being captured in Pak (BBC Hindi)"
704:
620:
539:
235:
1560:
Markey, Daniel (2022), "The Strategic Implications of India's Illiberalism and Democratic Erosion",
572:
After the government's decision to release Varthaman was announced, a petition was filed before the
2696:
920:"Abhinandan to get Vir Chakra on Independence Day: Facts about India's 3rd highest gallantry award"
282:
2032:"Pakistan released IAF pilot Wg. Cdr. Abhinandan after India's attack threat, claims PMLN leader"
337:
3048:
873:
700:
562:
488:
2585:"Indian Air Force promotes Balakot air strike hero Abhinandan Varthaman to Group Captain rank"
1747:
1599:
1103:
1082:
3083:
1378:"'Abhinandan Varthaman is first IAF pilot to down an F-16': Air Chief Marshal S Krishnaswamy"
1124:
832:
463:. Experts gave different opinions about the validity of the Geneva Conventions in this case.
318:
314:
198:
135:
25:
3108:
3053:
2888:"Amul Sets Twitter Abuzz With 'Mooch' Video, Pays Tribute to IAF Wing Commander Abhinandan"
1500:
1181:
1131:
1110:
1089:
628:
573:
512:
508:
2755:"Bengaluru hairdresser gives 650 men 'Abhinandan' moustaches for free to honour IAF pilot"
1472:"8 pieces of clinching evidence that show how IAF's Abhinandan shot down a Pakistani F-16"
1352:"Saved from a Pakistani mob, a downed Indian pilot becomes the face of the Kashmir crises"
8:
1149:"Profile of a true HERO – All you need to know about Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman"
844:
810:
1577:
1174:
822:
520:
456:
361:
227:
2356:"PM Modi welcomes IAF pilot Abhinandan, says 'nation proud of your exemplary courage'"
2734:
2240:
2190:
2039:
1887:"Pakistan may have violated Geneva Conventions after posting video of captured pilot"
1828:
1735:
1600:"Pakistan army refutes Indian claims of downing F-16; says Pakistan doesn't want war"
1581:
1287:
837:
407:
392:
298:
2097:"Pak Opposition MP Says Abhinandan Was Released As Army Chief Feared India's Attack"
511:
that there would be an escalation in the Indian offensive if the pilot was harmed."
2555:"IAF pilot Abhinandan Varthaman to be awarded with Bhagwan Mahavir Ahimsa Puraskar"
2101:
1569:
1505:"Abhinandan-piloted MiG-21 Bison shot down Pak F-16; have electronic evidence: MEA"
756:
749:
733:
341:
208:
112:
2692:"Abhinandan's gunslinger moustache evokes awe, youngsters rush to replicate style"
2635:
1792:"Haven't counted Pakistan's F-16s, says Pentagon after US magazine claimed it did"
1762:"Haven't counted Pakistan's F-16s, says Pentagon after US magazine claimed it did"
1408:"Enough evidence to show Pak used F16s, 'disinformation' by Pak: Indian Air Force"
2158:
772:
373:
302:
271:
243:
167:
2945:"Netizens divided over Pizza Hut offering free pizza to anyone named Abhinandan"
1653:"Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal"
786:
647:
A number of companies used the moustache in their advertisements. Dairy company
2997:"Video: Wing Commander Abhinandan says Pakistani Army treated him with respect"
2325:
1233:
793:
763:
652:
420:
286:
142:
2296:"Saved From Pakistani Mob, Downed Indian Pilot Becomes Face of Kashmir Crisis"
1729:
shot down a Pakistani F-16 jet on February 27 during a dogfight along the LoC.
1266:
324:
Varthaman is married and lives in Chennai. He and his wife have two children.
3042:
2818:"Abhinandan Varthaman's moustache may be the next styling sensation in India"
2438:"Pakistan's propaganda video of Indian pilot Abhinandan had at least 16 cuts"
2266:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; 2 pilots arrested"
2244:
2043:
676:
605:
547:
500:
492:
396:
379:
Local villagers said Varthaman could be identified as an Indian pilot by the
259:
211:
2065:"I stand by my stance, have never made irresponsible statements: Ayaz Sadiq"
2002:"No compulsion or pressure to release Abhinandan, did it for peace: Qureshi"
1943:"India, Pakistan came close to firing missiles at each other on February 27"
2386:"Subjected to mental harassment by ISI, says IAF Wing Commander Abhinandan"
2194:
1832:
1682:"Pentagon 'not aware' on Pak F-16 count after Feb aerial dogfight with IAF"
1291:
1053:"Cheers, Claps For Pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's Parents on Flight To Delhi"
893:
639:
369:
1713:"Setback To Pakistan, US Says 'Did Not Count' Pakistani F-16 Fighter Jets"
1573:
2199:"Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea"
1837:"Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea"
1296:"Pakistan Frees Indian Pilot Who Was Beaten by a Mob and Then Served Tea"
1199:
923:
742:
635:
460:
388:
380:
267:
263:
2525:"Abhinandan Varthaman Says He Was Mentally Harassed in Pakistan: Report"
2464:"Abhinandan Varthaman Says He Was Mentally Harassed in Pakistan: Report"
723:
186:
805:
612:
566:
527:
480:
255:
239:
204:
190:
70:
35:
2715:"Abhinandan Varthaman's Gunslinger Moustache Is All The Rage in India"
663:
also posted a tweet showing the Abhinandan moustache on 3 March 2019.
589:
285:
and was commissioned into the combat (fighter) stream of the IAF as a
3025:"Statue of Indian pilot Abhinandan installed in Karachi's PAF Museum"
3024:
2917:
2892:
2001:
692:
660:
616:
384:
2996:
2265:
2128:
2064:
1972:"PM announces release of Indian pilot Abhinandan as 'peace gesture'"
728:
2163:
2069:
688:
672:
666:
651:
produced a video showing a young girl wearing an Abhinandan-shaped
365:
306:
290:
557:
chairperson Manidra Jain announced Varthaman would be awarded the
131:
1917:"Geneva Convention: Experts differ over immunity to Indian pilot"
1196:"Abhinandan Varthaman carries a legacy of courage, grace, valour"
708:
656:
294:
2416:"Abhinandan's video was recorded in captivity under duress: IAF"
696:
624:
471:
415:
353:
349:
332:
310:
215:
990:"Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman trained at IAF, Tambaram"
965:"Abhinandan's folk: Jains who are Tamils but don't eat onions"
939:"Abhinandan's folk: Jains who are Tamils but don't eat onions"
779:
2636:"Gallantry Awards | Ministry of Defence, Government of India"
2495:"Abhinandan is back but with a rib fracture and some bruises"
894:"#Abhinandan विंग कमांडर अभिनंदन के बारे में अब तक ये पता है"
543:
223:
92:
74:
2845:"Indian pilot returns home a hero and sparks mustache trend"
2662:"Indian pilot returns home a hero and sparks mustache trend"
2610:"IHC dismisses petition challenging release of Indian pilot"
2791:
2159:"Abhinandan: Captured Indian pilot handed back by Pakistan"
1056:
648:
411:
219:
218:
Bison plane who on 27 February 2019 scrambled to intercept
1627:"Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No"
1553:
1536:"Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No"
459:
and were deleted by Pakistani authorities after they went
3011:"Three years on, Pakistanis wish Indians a happy tea day"
1438:"Abhinandan Varthaman's MiG21 locked in Pakistan's F16"
546:
on 1 March 2019. At a rally, the Indian Prime Minister
2129:"Captured IAF pilot handed over to officials in Delhi"
1779:
defence officials, the count revealed none was missing
659:
and received more than 170,000 views within 24 hours.
565:. In August that same year, he was presented with the
289:
on 19 June 2004. He was trained at the IAF centres in
2233:"Wing Commander Abhinandan to be awarded Vir Chakra"
1499:
1175:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)"
1125:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)"
1104:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)"
1083:"Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Air Branch)"
254:Abhinandan Varthaman was born on 21 June 1983 in a
1017:
1015:
687:A statue of Varthaman along with the parts of the
3040:
1717:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News
1568:(1), National Bureau of Asian Research: 77–105,
270:(IAF), his wife Tanvi Marwaha is also a retired
1651:Lalwani, Sameer; Tallo, Emily (17 April 2019).
1012:
372:, approximately 7 km (4.3 miles) from the
2784:"Want to look cool? Beard it like Abhinandan"
2653:
2226:
2224:
526:Later in October 2020, an opposition leader,
391:ki Jay", to which the locals responded with "
266:. His father Simhakutty Varthaman is retired
262:, a village about 19 km (12 miles) from
2189:
1919:. The News International. 28 February 2019.
1827:
1650:
1286:
1234:"Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture"
348:On 27 February 2019, Varthaman was flying a
2709:
2707:
2326:"Pakistan hands back captured Indian pilot"
699:aircraft are on display in a gallery named
623:. It resembles the moustache worn by actor
309:fighter pilot before being assigned to the
249:
2221:
503:communicating to his Pakistan counterpart
419:use the F-16 against terrorists. However,
230:'s (PAF) that were conducting retaliatory
43:
2493:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (2 March 2019).
714:
611:The style is similar to a combination of
466:
2704:
2151:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1624:
1533:
1527:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1143:
1141:
809:
588:
555:Akhil Bharatiya Digambar Jain Mahasamiti
470:
331:
3094:National Defence Academy (India) alumni
1884:
1865:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1269:. 28 February 2019 – via YouTube.
168:
3119:21st-century Indian military personnel
3041:
2492:
1559:
667:"The Tea is Fantastic" (internet meme)
487:, announced at a joint sitting of the
2778:
2776:
2276:from the original on 27 February 2019
1923:from the original on 28 February 2019
1814:
1711:Desk, EurAsian Times (6 April 2019).
1606:from the original on 28 February 2019
1469:
1465:
1463:
1448:from the original on 28 February 2019
1261:
1259:
1218:
1155:from the original on 28 February 2019
1138:
1033:from the original on 28 February 2019
2969:
2842:
2230:
2109:from the original on 1 November 2020
2077:from the original on 31 October 2020
1710:
1273:
1231:
579:
2910:
2426:from the original on 11 March 2019.
1885:Casiano, Louis (27 February 2019).
850:75th Anniversary Independence Medal
679:in the Pakistani online community.
404:Indian Ministry of External Affairs
258:family. Varthaman's family is from
13:
3089:Military personnel from Tamil Nadu
2900:from the original on 4 March 2019.
2773:
1644:
1515:from the original on 11 March 2019
1460:
1256:
1092:. 30 September 2006. p. 1371.
655:. The advertisement was posted on
584:
274:(IAF) and his mother is a doctor.
14:
3130:
3074:Prisoners of war held by Pakistan
2925:from the original on 4 March 2019
2798:from the original on 4 March 2019
2672:from the original on 4 March 2019
2565:from the original on 6 March 2019
2535:from the original on 2 March 2019
2505:from the original on 3 March 2019
2474:from the original on 2 March 2019
2444:from the original on 2 March 2019
2396:from the original on 4 March 2019
2366:from the original on 2 March 2019
2336:from the original on 2 March 2019
2306:from the original on 2 March 2019
2209:from the original on 1 March 2019
2171:from the original on 1 March 2019
2139:from the original on 1 March 2019
2012:from the original on 2 March 2019
1982:from the original on 1 March 2019
1897:from the original on 1 March 2019
1847:from the original on 1 March 2019
1418:from the original on 6 March 2019
1388:from the original on 3 March 2019
1306:from the original on 1 March 2019
1244:from the original on 1 March 2019
1206:from the original on 2 March 2019
1063:from the original on 1 March 2019
1000:from the original on 6 March 2019
962:
936:
900:from the original on 6 March 2019
246:and repatriated on 1 March 2019.
164:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
2659:
2231:Peri, Dinakar (14 August 2019).
1470:Joshi, Sameer (20 August 2019).
963:M, Kalyanaraman (5 April 2019).
937:M, Kalyanaraman (5 April 2019).
792:
785:
778:
771:
762:
755:
748:
741:
732:
727:
722:
356:that was scrambled to intercept
305:on 8 July 2010. Varthaman was a
185:
130:
105:
85:
16:Indian fighter pilot (born 1983)
3017:
3003:
2989:
2963:
2937:
2904:
2880:
2862:
2843:Suri, Manveena (4 March 2019).
2836:
2810:
2747:
2684:
2628:
2602:
2577:
2547:
2517:
2486:
2456:
2430:
2408:
2378:
2348:
2318:
2288:
2258:
2183:
2121:
2089:
2057:
2024:
1994:
1964:
1935:
1909:
1878:
1859:
1784:
1754:
1704:
1674:
1625:Seligman, Lara (4 April 2019).
1618:
1592:
1534:Seligman, Lara (4 April 2019).
1493:
1430:
1400:
1370:
1344:
1318:
1232:Khan, M. Ilyas (1 March 2019).
1188:
1184:. 8 February 2020. p. 527.
1167:
1134:. 4 February 2012. p. 119.
1117:
559:Bhagwan Mahavir Ahimsa Puraskar
444:
425:Inter-Services Public Relations
358:airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir
2970:Nair, Sulekha (6 March 2019).
1096:
1075:
1045:
982:
956:
930:
912:
886:
561:on 17 April 2019, the date of
406:confirmed an Indian pilot was
370:Pakistan-governed Azad Kashmir
279:Sainik School, Amaravathinagar
1:
2911:Das, Aninda (10 March 2019).
879:
532:National Assembly of Pakistan
313:squadron. He was promoted to
3099:Recipients of the Vir Chakra
1866:Ashwani, S. (4 March 2019).
1358:. CBC News. 27 February 2019
1113:. 28 June 2008. p. 796.
517:Foreign Minister of Pakistan
159:2019 India–Pakistan standoff
7:
867:
855:20 Years Long Service Medal
845:High Altitude Service Medal
505:Inter Services Intelligence
327:
49:Varthaman in September 2018
10:
3135:
2640:www.gallantryawards.gov.in
860:9 Years Long Service Medal
497:Research and Analysis Wing
485:prime minister of Pakistan
277:Varthaman was educated at
207:(born 21 June 1983) is an
3114:21st-century Indian Jains
3059:Indian Air Force officers
2721:. S Shobana. 3 March 2019
721:
705:Pakistan Air Force Museum
682:
621:Franz Joseph I of Austria
507:chief Lieutenant General
449:
181:
151:
141:
126:
118:
98:
80:
54:
42:
23:
3064:Indian military aviators
2697:Asian News International
2038:. PTI. 29 October 2020.
1314:– via NYTimes.com.
317:on 19 June 2017 and to
301:on 19 June 2006, and to
283:National Defence Academy
281:. He graduated from the
250:Career and personal life
3069:Indian prisoners of war
2739:: CS1 maint: others (
874:2019 Balakot airstrike
715:Awards and decorations
701:Operation Swift Retort
601:
538:Varthaman crossed the
489:Parliament of Pakistan
476:
467:Subsequent Development
345:
1574:10.1353/asp.2022.0010
833:Siachen Glacier Medal
828:Special Service Medal
816:General Service Medal
592:
540:India–Pakistan border
479:On 28 February 2019,
474:
335:
238:. He was awarded the
119:Years of service
3104:Sainik School alumni
2824:. IANS. 4 March 2019
2302:. 27 February 2019.
2272:. 28 February 2019.
1978:. 28 February 2019.
1602:. 27 February 2019.
1501:Press Trust of India
1444:. 28 February 2019.
1182:The Gazette of India
1132:The Gazette of India
1111:The Gazette of India
1090:The Gazette of India
996:. 28 February 2019.
574:Islamabad High Court
513:Shah Mehmood Qureshi
412:Lockheed Martin F-16
402:Later that day, the
202:Abhinandan Varthaman
31:Abhinandan Varthaman
3031:. 13 November 2019.
3013:. 27 February 2022.
2999:. 27 February 2019.
2614:The Express Tribune
2073:. 31 October 2020.
530:had claimed in the
438:US State Department
433:US defence ministry
429:US defence ministry
3079:Shot-down aviators
2949:The Indian Express
2788:The Times of India
2759:The Indian Express
2589:The Economic Times
2499:The Economic Times
2420:The Times of India
2390:The Times of India
2360:The Times of India
2300:The New York Times
2203:The New York Times
2191:Gettleman, Jeffrey
1841:The New York Times
1829:Gettleman, Jeffrey
1746:has generic name (
1332:. 27 February 2019
1300:The New York Times
1288:Gettleman, Jeffrey
823:Samanya Seva Medal
602:
600:, popular in India
594:The Abhinandan Cut
521:The New York Times
477:
457:Geneva Conventions
362:Pakistan Air Force
346:
321:in November 2021.
228:Pakistan Air Force
926:. 14 August 2019.
865:
864:
838:Sainya Seva Medal
800:
799:
580:Legacy and honors
569:gallantry award.
408:missing in action
393:Pakistan Zindabad
299:flight lieutenant
236:Jammu and Kashmir
196:
195:
3126:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:. 3 March 2019.
2884:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2794:. 4 March 2019.
2780:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2660:Suri, Manveena.
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2561:. 3 March 2019.
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2490:
2484:
2483:
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2479:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2362:. 1 March 2019.
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2332:. 1 March 2019.
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2197:(1 March 2019).
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:. 1 March 2019.
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2008:. 2 March 2019.
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1835:(1 March 2019).
1825:
1812:
1811:
1805:
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1752:
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1596:
1590:
1589:
1557:
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1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1503:(9 March 2019).
1497:
1491:
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1484:
1482:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:. 1 March 2019.
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1384:. 3 March 2019.
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1294:(1 March 2019).
1284:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1202:. 1 March 2019.
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1171:
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1160:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1129:
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1115:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1059:. 1 March 2019.
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1027:timesnownews.com
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
994:Deccan Chronicle
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
934:
928:
927:
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909:
907:
905:
890:
802:
801:
796:
789:
782:
775:
766:
759:
752:
745:
736:
731:
726:
719:
718:
638:'s moustache in
342:Indian Air Force
209:Indian Air Force
189:
170:
134:
113:Indian Air Force
111:
109:
108:
100:
91:
89:
88:
68:
64:
62:
47:
21:
20:
3134:
3133:
3129:
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3125:
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3123:
3039:
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3037:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2909:
2905:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2876:. 3 March 2019.
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2822:Hindustan Times
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2700:. 3 March 2019.
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2634:
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2629:
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2617:
2608:
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2603:
2593:
2591:
2583:
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2578:
2568:
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2559:Hindustan Times
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2259:
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2229:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1950:
1949:. 23 March 2019
1947:Hindustan Times
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
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1721:
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1709:
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1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1661:
1659:
1657:Washington Post
1649:
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1635:
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1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
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1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1382:Hindustan Times
1376:
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1371:
1361:
1359:
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1309:
1307:
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1230:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1003:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
961:
957:
947:
945:
935:
931:
918:
917:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
882:
870:
717:
685:
669:
615:moustaches and
598:Varthaman style
587:
585:Moustache style
582:
563:Mahavir Jayanti
469:
452:
447:
374:Line of Control
352:as a part of a
330:
303:squadron leader
272:Squadron Leader
252:
177:
106:
104:
86:
84:
69:
66:
60:
58:
50:
38:
33:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3035:
3034:
3016:
3002:
2988:
2962:
2951:. 4 March 2019
2936:
2903:
2879:
2861:
2835:
2809:
2772:
2761:. 7 March 2019
2746:
2703:
2683:
2652:
2627:
2616:. 1 March 2019
2601:
2576:
2546:
2516:
2485:
2455:
2440:. March 2019.
2429:
2422:. March 2019.
2407:
2377:
2347:
2317:
2287:
2257:
2220:
2182:
2150:
2120:
2088:
2056:
2023:
1993:
1963:
1934:
1908:
1877:
1872:Dainik Bhaskar
1858:
1813:
1798:. 6 April 2019
1783:
1768:. 6 April 2019
1753:
1703:
1688:. 6 April 2019
1673:
1643:
1631:Foreign Policy
1617:
1591:
1552:
1540:Foreign Policy
1526:
1492:
1459:
1442:Economic Times
1429:
1399:
1369:
1343:
1317:
1272:
1255:
1217:
1187:
1166:
1137:
1116:
1095:
1074:
1044:
1011:
981:
955:
929:
911:
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
869:
866:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
819:
818:
813:
808:
798:
797:
790:
783:
776:
768:
767:
760:
753:
746:
738:
737:
716:
713:
684:
681:
668:
665:
653:milk moustache
586:
583:
581:
578:
468:
465:
451:
448:
446:
443:
421:Foreign Policy
416:AIM-120 AMRAAM
329:
326:
315:wing commander
297:, promoted to
287:flying officer
251:
248:
194:
193:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
174:
173:
155:
153:
149:
148:
145:
143:Service number
139:
138:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
102:
96:
95:
82:
78:
77:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
34:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
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3087:
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3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Living people
3047:
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2977:
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2966:
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2637:
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2590:
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2560:
2556:
2550:
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2520:
2504:
2500:
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2489:
2473:
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2459:
2443:
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2411:
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2335:
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2301:
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2267:
2261:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:Raj, Suhasini
2192:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Raj, Suhasini
1830:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1780:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1737:
1730:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1687:
1686:The Asian Age
1683:
1677:
1670:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1579:
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1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Raj, Suhasini
1289:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1016:
999:
995:
991:
985:
970:
966:
959:
944:
940:
933:
925:
921:
915:
899:
895:
889:
885:
875:
872:
871:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
817:
814:
812:
807:
804:
803:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
769:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
739:
735:
730:
725:
720:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
677:internet meme
674:
673:Pakistani tea
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
642:
637:
633:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
606:Ranveer Singh
599:
595:
591:
577:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
548:Narendra Modi
545:
541:
536:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:Anil Dhasmana
498:
494:
493:Narendra Modi
490:
486:
482:
473:
464:
462:
458:
442:
439:
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3054:1983 births
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2280:28 February
1953:18 November
1802:18 November
1772:18 November
1744:|last=
1722:18 November
1692:18 November
1562:Asia Policy
1509:India Today
1481:18 November
1336:28 February
1200:India Today
969:The Federal
948:20 December
943:The Federal
924:India Today
811:Wound Medal
636:Rajinikanth
632:film series
389:Bharat Mata
381:Indian flag
268:Air Marshal
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1809:articles."
1545:17 January
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880:References
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613:gunslinger
567:Vir Chakra
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509:Asim Munir
499:secretary
481:Imran Khan
256:Tamil Jain
240:Vir Chakra
232:airstrikes
191:Vir Chakra
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61:1983-06-21
2976:Firstpost
2918:Times Now
2893:India.com
2250:14 August
2245:0971-751X
2237:The Hindu
2044:0971-751X
2036:The Hindu
1582:246816912
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385:parachute
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2898:Archived
2854:11 March
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2802:11 March
2796:Archived
2765:11 March
2735:cite web
2725:11 March
2670:Archived
2563:Archived
2533:Archived
2529:NDTV.com
2503:Archived
2472:Archived
2468:NDTV.com
2442:Archived
2424:Archived
2394:Archived
2364:Archived
2334:Archived
2304:Archived
2274:Archived
2270:DAWN.COM
2207:Archived
2169:Archived
2164:BBC News
2137:Archived
2133:DAWN.COM
2107:Archived
2102:The Wire
2075:Archived
2070:Dawn.com
2010:Archived
1980:Archived
1976:Ary News
1921:Archived
1895:Archived
1891:Fox News
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1766:ThePrint
1736:cite web
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