424:
610:
and more slender. The Indo-Pacific population also tends to have a somewhat lighter blue colour and the cape is generally more distinct, with a light spinal blaze extending to below the dorsal fin. However, although not always present, the most obvious distinction can be made with the presence of black spots or flecks on the bellies of adults of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, which are very rare in common bottlenose dolphins. Their teeth can number between 23 and 29 in each upper and lower jaw, and are more slender than those of common bottlenose dolphins. Size of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins can vary based on geographic location; however, its average length is 2.6 m (8.5 ft) long, and it weighs up to 230 kg (510 lb). The length at birth is between 0.84 and 1.5
838:
31:
243:
427:
426:
431:
430:
425:
92:
432:
674:
429:
50:
939:
967:
857:
longer-lasting response than dolphins in the high-traffic site. These results are believed to show habituation of the dolphins to the vessels in a region of long-term vessel traffic. However, when compared to other studies in the same area, moderated responses, rather, were suggested to be because those individuals sensitive to vessel disturbance left the region before their study began.
953:
768:), and stingrays. In the early 1980s, many were deliberately killed in a Taiwanese driftnet fishery in the Arafura Sea, off northwestern Australia. Large-mesh nets set to protect bathers from sharks in South Africa and Australia have also resulted in a substantial number of deaths. Gillnets are also having an impact, and are a problem throughout most of the species' range.
1268:
Moura, Andre E.; Shreves, Kypher; Pilot, Małgorzata; Andrews, Kimberly R.; Moore, Daniel M.; Kishida, Takushi; Möller, Luciana; Natoli, Ada; Gaspari, Stefania; McGowen, Michael; Chen, Ing; Gray, Howard; Gore, Mauvis; Culloch, Ross M.; Kiani, Muhammad S.; Willson, Maia
Sarrouf; Bulushi, Asma; Collins,
860:
Although these studies do show statistical significance for the effects of whale-watching boats on behavior, what these results mean for long-term population viability is not known. The Shark Bay population has been forecast to be relatively stable with little variation in mortality over time (Manlik
780:
Bottlenose dolphins are the most common captive cetaceans on a global scale. Prior to 1980, more than 1,500 bottlenose dolphins were collected from the United States, Mexico, and the
Bahamas, and more than 550 common and 60 Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins were brought into captivity in Japan. By the
609:
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins are very similar to common bottlenose dolphins in appearance. Common bottlenose dolphins have a reasonably strong body, moderate-length beak, and tall, curved dorsal fins; whereas Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins have a more slender body build and their beak is longer
828:
Small, motorized vessels have increased as a source of anthropogenic noise due to the rise in popularity of wildlife viewing such as whale watching. Another study showed powerboat approaches within 100 m altered the dolphin surface behaviour from traveling to milling, and changed their direction to
776:
These small cetaceans are commonly found in captivity, causing conservation concerns, including the effects of removing the animals from their wild populations, survival of cetaceans during capture and transport and while in captivity, and the risks to wild populations and ecosystems of accidentally
815:
In a study on three populations of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins in Japan, the characteristics of acoustic signals are believed to be affected by the acoustic environments among habitats, and geographical variation in animal acoustic signals can result from differences in acoustic environments;
819:
The results showed dolphins produced whistles at varying frequencies with greater modulations when in habitats with less ambient noise, whereas habitats with greater ambient noise seem to cause dolphins to produce whistles of lower frequencies and fewer frequency modulations. Examination of the
856:
Another study in Shark Bay, Western
Australia, on dolphin behavioural responses showed significant changes in the behaviour of targeted dolphins were found when compared with their behaviour before and after approaches by small watercraft. Dolphins in the low-traffic site showed a stronger and
428:
660:
items found in the stomach contents included 50 species of bony fish and three species of squid. From their results, the researchers concluded the most important prey group was fish, which accounted for 87% of the total number of prey items consumed and occurred in 24 of 26 stomachs examined.
748:
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins have been observed to swim near and rub themselves against specific types of corals and sponges. A team of scientists followed up on this behavior and discovered metabolites with antibacterial, antioxidative, and hormonal activities in the corals and sponges,
820:
results suggest communication signals are adaptive and are selected to avoid the masking of signals and the decrease of higher-frequency signals. They concluded ambient noise has the potential to drive the variation in whistles of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin populations.
816:
therefore, the characteristics of the ambient noise in the dolphins' habitats and the whistles produced were compared. Ambient noise was recorded using a hydrophone located 10 m below the surface and whistles were recorded by using an underwater video system.
488:
Much of the old scientific data in the field combine data about the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin and the common bottlenose dolphin into a single group, making it effectively useless in determining the structural differences between the two species. The
684:
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins live in groups that can number in the hundreds, but groups of five to 15 dolphins are most common. In some parts of their range, they associate with the common bottlenose dolphin and other dolphin species, such as the
2046:" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005, and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009.
485:, and has spots on its belly and lower sides. It also has more teeth than the common bottlenose dolphin — 23 to 29 teeth on each side of each jaw compared to 21 to 24 for the common bottlenose dolphin.
1853:
789:
2212:
Schroeder, J. Pete. Breeding
Bottlenose Dolphins in Captivity. In The Bottlenose Dolphin, edited by Stephen Leatherwood and Randall R. Reeves, pp. 435–446. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., 1990.
781:
late 1980s, the United States stopped collecting bottlenose dolphins and the number of captive-born animals in North
American aquaria has increased from only 6% in 1976 to about 44% in 1996.
665:
were also found; they hypothesize, however, they were consumed secondarily, since a number were found intact in the fish prey stomachs and therefore were not included in the diet analysis.
4311:
2086:
Temple, Andrew J., et al. "Spatial and temporal variations in the occurrence and foraging activity of coastal dolphins in Menai Bay, Zanzibar, Tanzania." PloS one 11.3 (2016): e0148995.
873:
The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin populations of the
Arafura and the Timor Sea are listed on Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (
877:). They are listed on Appendix II as they have an unfavourable conservation status or would benefit significantly from international co-operation organised by tailored agreements.
648:
In one study, researchers looked at the feeding ecology of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins by analyzing the stomach contents of ones that got caught in the gillnet fisheries off
1879:
Tadamichi, Morisaka; Masanori, Shinohara; Fumio, Nakahara; Tomonari, Akamatsu (2005). "Effects of
Ambient Noise on the Whistles of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin Populations".
712:). The calves are weaned between 1.5 and 2.0 years, but can remain with their mothers for up to 5 years. The interbirth interval for females is typically 4.5 to 6 years.
1271:"Phylogenomics of the genus Tursiops and closely related Delphininae reveals extensive reticulation among lineages and provides inference about eco-evolutionary drivers"
2155:
Moller, Luciana M.; Beheregaray, Luciano B.; Allen, Simon J.; Harcourt, Robert G. (2006). "Association patterns and kinship in female Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (
880:
The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is also covered by
Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region (
803:
In 2019, Canada banned the trade, possession, capture, and breeding of whales, dolphins, and porpoises for entertainment through passing Bill-203, also known as the
829:
travel away from the powerboat. When the powerboat left the area and its noise ceased, the dolphins returned to their preceding behaviour in the original direction.
1593:
Morisaka, Tadamichi; Sakai, Mai; Kogi, Kazunobu; Nakasuji, Akane; Sakakibara, Kasumi; Kasanuki, Yuria; Yoshioka, Motoi; Sakamoto, Kentaro Q. (27 August 2013).
881:
761:; its near-shore distribution, though, makes it vulnerable to environmental degradation, direct exploitation, and problems associated with local fisheries.
4692:
1334:
Leduc, R.; Perrin, W. & Dizon, E. (18 August 1998). "Phylogenetic
Relationships among the Delphinid Cetaceans Based on Full Cytochrome B Sequences".
777:
introducing alien species and spreading epizootic diseases, especially when animals have been transported over long distances and are held in sea pens.
2058:
511:. But in that year, the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin was recognized as a separate species. Both species are thought to have split during the mid-
4376:
4627:
4441:
4415:
692:
The peak mating and calving seasons are in the spring and summer, although mating and calving occur throughout the year in some regions. The
2216:
Shane Susan, H.; Wells
Randall, S.; Bernd, Wursig (1986). "Ecology, behaviour and social organization of the bottlenose dolphin: a review".
2039:
2096:
518:
Some evidence shows the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin may actually be more closely related to certain dolphin species in the genera
1984:
Manlik O.; McDonald J.A.; Mann J.; Raudino H.C.; Bejder L.; Kruetzen M.; Connor R.C.; Heithaus M.R.; Lacy R.C.; Sherwin W.B. (2016).
4682:
4586:
4350:
1452:
Amir Omar A.; Per Berggren; Simon Ndaro G.M.; Narriman Jiddawi S (2005). "Feeding ecology of the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
454:. This dolphin grows to 2.6 m (8.5 ft) long, and weighs up to 230 kg (510 lb). It lives in the waters around
4642:
4599:
4389:
1386:
4637:
2188:
Nowacek, Stephanie M.; Wells, Randall S.; Solow, Andrew R. (2001). "Short-term effects of boat traffic on bottlenose dolphins,
4454:
4433:
2293:
2109:
1214:
1170:
1132:
1012:
4604:
4394:
2104:. Government of South Australia, Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH). June 2008. pp. 2, 4, 7, 8–22 & 24.
1416:
2276:
Wells, Randall S.; Scott, Michael D.; Irvine, A. Blair (1987). "The Social Structure of Free-Ranging Bottlenose Dolphins".
1458:
1680:): stock identification and implications for management", pp. 227–247 in: A.E. Dizon, S.J. Chivers, and W.F. Perrin (eds)
4677:
4672:
585:. Following the results of a 2020 study, the American Society of Mammalogists presently classifies it as a subspecies of
4687:
4667:
4573:
4337:
2344:
1914:
Lemon Michelle; Lynch Tim P.; Cato Douglas H.; Harcourt Robert G (2006). "Response of traveling bottlenose dolphins (
994:
538:), than it is to the common bottlenose dolphin. However, more recent studies indicate that this is a consequence of
4662:
4519:
3384:
601:
does not recognize the Burrunan dolphin as a distinct species or subspecies, citing the need for further research.
4446:
1854:"Government of Canada announces new policies that support ending the captivity of whales, dolphins, and porpoises"
1801:
4652:
1534:
Mann, J.B.; Sargeant, B.L.; Watson-Capps, J.J.; Gibson, Q.A.; Heithaus, M.R.; Connor, R.C.; Patterson, E (2008).
915:, which was established in 2005 for the protection of a resident population of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins.
287:
837:
436:
Aerial view of a pod of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) with calves at Gordon's Bay, Sydney.
4090:
661:
Cephalopods comprised the other 13% of prey items and were found in 13 of the 26 stomachs. The remains of some
2075:
Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region
1892:
1766:
Fisher Sue J.; Reeves Randall R. (2005). "The Global Trade in Live Cetaceans: Implications for Conservation".
1696:"Incidental catch of small cetaceans in the offshore gillnet fishery in northern Australian waters: 1981–1985"
1230:
Möller Luciana M.; Beheregaray Luciano B (2001). "Coastal bottlenose dolphins from southeastern Australia are
4657:
4647:
3507:
3232:
3223:
2313:
213:
4036:
3053:
3044:
2976:
1390:
598:
30:
2055:
1269:
Tim; Baldwin, Robert; Willson, Andrew; Minton, Gianna; Ponnampalam, Louisa; Hoelzel, A. Rus (1 May 2020).
4428:
4285:
4135:
4063:
3274:
3241:
3003:
885:
366:
4263:
4168:
4159:
3086:
2494:
1878:
900:
551:
1986:"The relative importance of reproduction and survival for the conservation of two dolphin populations"
1695:
1270:
4524:
4054:
4009:
3977:
3968:
3953:
3944:
3794:
3393:
3250:
2503:
478:
91:
4192:
4183:
4117:
4081:
4045:
4018:
3894:
3567:
3516:
3301:
2886:
1063:
531:
1361:
4498:
3903:
3711:
2895:
764:
The major predators of this species are typically sharks, and may include humans, killer whales (
738:
1947:"Interpreting short-term behavioural responses to disturbance within a longitudinal perspective"
1827:
1162:
1154:
4485:
4381:
4225:
4108:
4072:
4027:
3912:
3720:
2797:
2779:
2036:
1206:
1199:
4480:
3334:
3325:
2557:
2337:
904:
196:
4472:
1002:
734:
and wears it over its rostrum, apparently to probe substrates for fish, possibly as a tool.
4407:
4324:
4272:
3803:
3729:
2967:
2485:
1606:
1547:
1467:
889:
797:
539:
1913:
1451:
8:
4277:
4144:
4099:
3812:
3540:
3027:
2943:
2934:
2806:
1684:. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication No. 3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.
792:) to release southern bottlenose dolphins illegally captured by fishermen and trapped in
355:
39:
4290:
1918:) to experimental approaches by a powerboat in Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia".
1722:"Delphinids of southern Africa: a review of their distribution, status and life history"
1610:
1551:
1471:
4126:
3591:
3582:
3349:
3158:
3149:
3134:
3125:
2985:
2919:
2910:
2854:
2845:
2548:
2264:
2229:
2205:
2176:
2130:
Cockcroft, VG; Ross, GJB (1990). "Age, growth, and reproduction of bottlenose dolphins
2010:
1985:
1966:
1896:
1783:
1743:
1676:
Curry, B.E. and Smith, J. (1997) "Phylogeographic structure of the bottlenose dolphin (
1629:
1594:
1570:
1535:
1510:
1347:
1316:
1247:
972:
507:
474:. Its back is dark grey and its belly is lighter grey or nearly white with grey spots.
451:
396:
266:
173:
86:
1595:"Spontaneous Ejaculation in a Wild Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops aduncus)"
4632:
4560:
4467:
4298:
3992:
3674:
3665:
3077:
2994:
2705:
2696:
2289:
2105:
2015:
1747:
1721:
1634:
1575:
1320:
1308:
1300:
1210:
1166:
1128:
1040:
1018:
1008:
924:
850:
526:
482:
2180:
1787:
1429:
298:
4565:
4551:
4303:
3927:
3849:
3840:
3830:
3549:
3490:
3375:
3206:
2602:
2584:
2575:
2330:
2281:
2254:
2225:
2201:
2168:
2143:
2005:
1997:
1970:
1958:
1927:
1888:
1775:
1733:
1624:
1614:
1565:
1555:
1514:
1506:
1475:
1343:
1290:
1282:
1243:
1058:
944:
730:
as tools in a practice called "sponging". A dolphin breaks a marine sponge off the
693:
686:
570:
377:
309:
242:
230:
4316:
1962:
1652:
788:, in the 2010s, environmental groups and animal protection groups led a campaign (
505:
Until 1998, all bottlenose dolphins were considered members of the single species
3310:
3292:
3283:
3173:
2788:
2770:
2752:
2620:
2317:
2062:
2043:
1946:
1931:
1619:
1560:
912:
908:
874:
741:
in an aquatic mammal was recorded in a wild Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin near
163:
54:
4511:
4420:
2285:
1286:
3191:
2958:
2830:
2821:
2668:
2659:
2391:
1802:"［Column］ The fate of Bibong the Korean dolphin, released as a means to an end"
1592:
1479:
958:
929:
2172:
1779:
1493:
Smolker, R.A.; et al. (1997). "Sponge Carrying by Dolphins (Delphinidae,
1039:
Braulik, G.; Natoli, A.; Kiszka, J.; Parra, G.; Plön, S.; Smith, B.D. (2019).
4621:
4402:
4248:
3784:
3609:
3012:
2737:
2686:
2453:
2444:
1944:
1304:
1049:
998:
749:
suggesting that they might be used by the dolphins to treat skin infections.
742:
59:
4578:
4342:
1022:
673:
3867:
3430:
3421:
3411:
2539:
2419:
2403:
2056:
Convention on Migratory Species page on the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
2019:
1738:
1638:
1579:
1312:
1085:
709:
594:
336:
2237:
Urian, K.W.; Duffield, D.A.; Read, A.J.; Wells, R.S.; Shell, E.D. (1996).
1653:"Watch dolphins line up to self-medicate skin ailments at coral "clinics""
1196:
4493:
4363:
4257:
3628:
2869:
2468:
2397:
2322:
1983:
1519:
1456:) incidentally caught in the gillnets fisheries off Zanzibar, Tanzania".
793:
785:
701:
662:
622:
615:
512:
143:
1038:
493:
lists the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin as "near threatened" in their
4591:
4355:
2644:
2635:
2593:
2434:
2268:
2147:
1900:
842:
758:
638:
2001:
1295:
1229:
4368:
3885:
3747:
2611:
2566:
846:
731:
723:
459:
407:
103:
4219:
2259:
2238:
715:
In some parts of its range, this dolphin is subject to predation by
4545:
4242:
3646:
3619:
3531:
3472:
3265:
3068:
2385:
2373:
2074:
893:
705:
653:
649:
577:) has been alternately considered its own species, a subspecies of
520:
494:
123:
2310:
1007:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723–743.
477:
The Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin is generally smaller than the
4329:
3692:
3558:
3454:
3445:
3101:
2521:
2354:
1234:
according to sequences of the mitochondrial DNA control region".
1004:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
678:
467:
153:
4459:
597:
lineage, an Australasian lineage, and the Burrunan dolphin. The
3182:
2379:
2367:
727:
471:
133:
113:
2154:
1765:
1533:
1034:
1032:
4506:
3766:
3757:
3656:
2215:
716:
697:
642:
611:
463:
455:
76:
70:
1945:
Bejder Lars; Samuels Amy; Whitehead Hal; Gales Nick (2006).
1333:
3702:
3110:
1029:
657:
634:
633:
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins feed on a wide variety of
490:
2735:
1893:
10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[541:eoanot]2.0.co;2
1197:
Reeves, R.; Stewart, B.; Clapham, P.; Powell, J. (2002).
952:
696:
is about 12 months. Calves are between 0.84 and 1.5
1693:
1267:
2417:
1387:"List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies|May 2022"
1122:
589:. The same study delineated 3 distinct lineages within
2236:
1497:
sp.): A Foraging Specialization Involving Tool Use?".
2239:"Seasonality of Reproduction in Bottlenose Dolphins,
1125:
Whales Dolphins and Other Marine Mammals of the World
934:
1157:. In Perrin, W.; Wursig, B.; Thewissen, J. (eds.).
1977:
1198:
1152:
2187:
4619:
2275:
1768:Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy
1719:
805:Ending the Captivity of Whales and Dolphins Act
1703:Report of the International Whaling Commission
1064:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41714A50381127.en
2338:
2129:
2031:
2029:
1492:
625:is claimed to be a distinct form or species.
593:which could each be their own subspecies: an
1486:
992:
722:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins located in
4693:Taxa named by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
1726:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management
1586:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
2352:
2345:
2331:
2098:Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary Management Plan
2026:
241:
48:
29:
3838:
3792:
2258:
2134:from the east coast of southern Africa".
2009:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1737:
1628:
1618:
1569:
1559:
1527:
1518:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1379:
1294:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1062:
993:Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005).
1103:
836:
823:
704:) long, and weigh between 9 and 21
672:
422:
3617:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1148:
1146:
1144:
832:
4620:
3755:
2694:
1754:
1404:
1179:
726:, Australia, have been observed using
719:; its lifespan is more than 40 years.
4628:IUCN Red List near threatened species
4224:
4223:
2734:
2416:
2326:
1275:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
752:
260: lower density or sporadic
3654:
1682:Molecular Genetics of Marine Mammals
1459:Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
1436:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1201:Guide to Marine Mammals of the World
1141:
757:The species is not considered to be
542:(such as past hybridization between
3700:
2161:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1694:Harwood, M.B.; Hembree, D. (1987).
1050:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
986:
13:
2230:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1986.tb00026.x
2206:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2001.tb01292.x
2122:
2089:
1511:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00160.x
1348:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00833.x
1248:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2001.tb01269.x
1123:Shirihai, H.; Jarrett, B. (2006).
14:
4704:
3367:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
2304:
1254:
1536:"Why do dolphins carry sponges?"
965:
951:
937:
737:The first report and footage of
90:
24:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
4683:Temperate Southern Africa fauna
3508:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
3385:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
3233:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
3224:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
2080:
2068:
2049:
1938:
1907:
1872:
1846:
1828:"Dolphins returned to the wild"
1820:
1794:
1713:
1687:
1670:
1645:
1430:"御蔵島のイルカ 基礎知識/ドルフィンスイム・三宅島から行く"
1422:
1417:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
1354:
868:
621:The local population centering
481:, has a proportionately longer
442:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
4643:Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean
3054:Southern right whale dolphin (
3045:Northern right whale dolphin (
2977:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
2159:) of southeastern Australia".
1327:
1223:
1159:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
1078:
604:
1:
4638:Cetaceans of the Indian Ocean
4091:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
4064:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
3275:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
3242:Australian humpback dolphin (
3004:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
2192:, in Sarasota Bay, Florida".
1963:10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.04.003
1153:Wells, R.; Scott, M. (2002).
979:
911:located on the east coast of
566:belonging to the same genus.
515:, about 1 million years ago.
3087:Australian snubfin dolphin (
2495:North Atlantic right whale (
1932:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.08.016
1620:10.1371/journal.pone.0072879
1561:10.1371/journal.pone.0003868
1391:Society for Marine Mammalogy
841:Dolphin in shallow water at
771:
677:Socializing dolphins in the
599:Society for Marine Mammalogy
7:
4037:Blainville's beaked whale (
3978:Tropical bottlenose whale (
3954:Southern bottlenose whale (
3945:Northern bottlenose whale (
3394:Common bottlenose dolphin (
3251:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
2504:North Pacific right whale (
2286:10.1007/978-1-4757-9909-5_7
1287:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106756
1161:. Academic Press. pp.
918:
907:in the Australian state of
886:Menai Bay Conservation Area
668:
500:
470:, and the eastern coast of
10:
4709:
4678:Western Indo-Pacific fauna
4673:Central Indo-Pacific fauna
4136:Stejneger's beaked whale (
3517:Yangtze finless porpoise (
3302:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
2887:Short-finned pilot whale (
1480:10.1016/j.ecss.2004.12.006
901:Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary
552:incomplete lineage sorting
393:Tursiops truncatus aduncus
4688:Mammals described in 1833
4668:Mammals of Southeast Asia
4535:
4232:
4181:
4169:Shepherd's beaked whale (
4157:
3990:
3966:
3925:
3883:
3866:
3829:
3783:
3746:
3712:Araguaian river dolphin (
3691:
3645:
3608:
3580:
3529:
3488:
3471:
3443:
3419:
3410:
3347:
3323:
3263:
3204:
3171:
3147:
3123:
3099:
3066:
3025:
2956:
2932:
2908:
2896:Long-finned pilot whale (
2867:
2843:
2819:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2730:
2685:
2657:
2633:
2537:
2520:
2466:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2412:
2362:
2173:10.1007/s00265-006-0241-x
1780:10.1080/13880290500343624
1415:Worlds Creatures. (2004)
884:). The population of the
479:common bottlenose dolphin
272:
265:
249:
240:
226:
221:
202:
195:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
4055:Gervais's beaked whale (
4010:Sowerby's beaked whale (
3721:Bolivian river dolphin (
1720:Peddemors, V.M. (2023).
1001:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
810:
532:Atlantic spotted dolphin
4663:Marine fauna of Oceania
4193:Cuvier's beaked whale (
4118:Perrin's beaked whale (
4082:Hector's beaked whale (
4046:Ramari's beaked whale (
4019:Andrews' beaked whale (
3895:Arnoux's beaked whale (
3568:Burmeister's porpoise (
3335:Rough-toothed dolphin (
2759:(Oceanic dolphins)
2558:Antarctic minke whale (
2316:25 January 2013 at the
1920:Biological Conservation
739:spontaneous ejaculation
628:
497:of endangered species.
254: strongholds
4653:Marine fauna of Africa
3904:Baird's beaked whale (
3804:Ganges river dolphin (
3730:Amazon river dolphin (
3111:Orca or killer whale (
3035:(Right whale dolphins)
2968:White-beaked dolphin (
2486:Southern right whale (
2077:. pacificcetaceans.org
1739:10.47536/jcrm.v1i2.463
1362:"Explore the Database"
853:
681:
575:T. (aduncus) australis
437:
4481:Paleobiology Database
4145:Spade-toothed whale (
4109:True's beaked whale (
4100:Strap-toothed whale (
4073:Gray's beaked whale (
4028:Hubbs' beaked whale (
3913:Sato's beaked whale (
3813:Indus river dolphin (
3541:Spectacled porpoise (
3357:(Bottlenose dolphins)
2798:Heaviside's dolphin (
2780:Commerson's dolphin (
2585:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
2311:Save Solomon Dolphins
2218:Marine Mammal Science
2194:Marine Mammal Science
1990:Ecology and Evolution
1336:Marine Mammal Science
1236:Marine Mammal Science
1155:"Bottlenose Dolphins"
1057:: e.T41714A50381127.
905:marine protected area
896:has been researched.
882:Pacific Cetaceans MoU
840:
824:Jervis Bay, Australia
676:
581:, or a subspecies of
435:
4658:Marine fauna of Asia
4648:Fauna of the Red Sea
4127:Pygmy beaked whale (
4000:(Mesoplodont whales)
3159:False killer whale (
3135:Melon-headed whale (
2855:Pygmy killer whale (
2549:Common minke whale (
2280:. pp. 247–305.
2247:Journal of Mammalogy
2061:2 April 2012 at the
2042:11 June 2011 at the
1881:Journal of Mammalogy
1127:. pp. 159–161.
1086:"Appendices | CITES"
890:Zanzibar Archipelago
833:Shark Bay, Australia
790:2013년 대한민국 남방큰돌고래 방사
540:reticulate evolution
231:T. aduncus australis
3935:(Bottlenose whales)
3675:Dwarf sperm whale (
3666:Pygmy sperm whale (
3498:(Finless porpoises)
3214:(Humpback dolphins)
3078:Irrawaddy dolphin (
2995:Hourglass dolphin (
2706:Pygmy right whale (
1611:2013PLoSO...872879M
1552:2008PLoSO...3.3868M
1472:2005ECSS...63..429A
1366:mammaldiversity.org
554:, and thus support
40:Conservation status
3850:La Plata dolphin (
3550:Harbour porpoise (
3519:N. asiaeorientalis
3376:Burrunan dolphin (
2944:Fraser's dolphin (
2807:Hector's dolphin (
2241:Tursiops truncatus
2190:Tursiops truncatus
2132:Tursiops truncatus
1678:Tursiops truncatus
973:Marine life portal
854:
753:Status and threats
745:, Japan, in 2012.
700:(2.8 and 4.9
682:
614:(2.8 and 4.9
452:bottlenose dolphin
450:) is a species of
438:
404:Tursiops australis
374:Tursiops fergusoni
306:Tursiops catalania
295:Delphinus abusalam
234:(Burrunan dolphin)
4615:
4614:
4537:Delphinus aduncus
4468:Open Tree of Life
4226:Taxon identifiers
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4003:
3938:
3877:
3862:
3861:
3825:
3824:
3779:
3778:
3742:
3741:
3687:
3686:
3641:
3640:
3604:
3603:
3592:Dall's porpoise (
3501:
3482:
3467:
3466:
3406:
3405:
3360:
3311:Spinner dolphin (
3293:Striped dolphin (
3284:Clymene dolphin (
3217:
3038:
2986:Peale's dolphin (
2920:Risso's dolphin (
2880:
2789:Chilean dolphin (
2762:
2741:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2681:
2680:
2531:
2516:
2515:
2479:
2423:
2295:978-1-4757-9911-8
2278:Current Mammalogy
2111:978-1-92123-807-9
2002:10.1002/ece3.2130
1996:(11): 3496–3512.
1808:. 26 January 2023
1216:978-0-375-41141-0
1172:978-0-12-551340-1
1134:978-0-691-12757-6
1014:978-0-8018-8221-0
925:List of cetaceans
851:Western Australia
796:Pacific Land and
530:, especially the
433:
421:
420:
415:
400:
389:
388:Trouessart, 1904
385:Tursiops abusalam
381:
370:
359:
348:
340:
329:
321:
313:
302:
291:
284:Delphinus hamatus
280:
276:Delphinus aduncus
80:
63:
16:Species of mammal
4700:
4608:
4607:
4595:
4594:
4582:
4581:
4569:
4568:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4502:
4501:
4489:
4488:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4462:
4450:
4449:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4319:
4317:tursiops-aduncus
4307:
4306:
4294:
4293:
4291:Tursiops_aduncus
4281:
4280:
4278:Tursiops_aduncus
4268:
4267:
4266:
4264:Tursiops aduncus
4253:
4252:
4251:
4234:Tursiops aduncus
4221:
4220:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3836:
3835:
3790:
3789:
3753:
3752:
3714:I. araguaiaensis
3698:
3697:
3652:
3651:
3631:P. macrocephalus
3615:
3614:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3417:
3416:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3192:Guiana dolphin (
3037:
3036:
3032:
2889:G. macrorhynchus
2879:
2878:
2874:
2831:Common dolphin (
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2740:(Toothed whales)
2739:
2732:
2731:
2692:
2691:
2669:Humpback whale (
2551:B. acutorostrata
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2299:
2272:
2262:
2233:
2209:
2184:
2157:Tursiops aduncus
2151:
2136:Fishery Bulletin
2116:
2115:
2103:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2013:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1957:(5): 1149–1158.
1951:Animal Behaviour
1942:
1936:
1935:
1916:Tursiops aduncus
1911:
1905:
1904:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1546:(e3868): e3868.
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1454:Tursiops aduncus
1449:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1298:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1232:Tursiops aduncus
1227:
1221:
1220:
1204:
1194:
1177:
1176:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1043:Tursiops aduncus
1036:
1027:
1026:
990:
975:
970:
969:
968:
961:
956:
955:
947:
945:Cetaceans portal
942:
941:
940:
708:(20 and 46
694:gestation period
687:humpback dolphin
571:Burrunan dolphin
447:Tursiops aduncus
434:
406:
395:
387:
376:
365:
363:Sotalia perniger
354:
346:
335:
327:
319:
308:
297:
286:
279:Ehrenberg, 1833
278:
259:
253:
245:
208:
206:Tursiops aduncus
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4603:
4598:
4590:
4585:
4577:
4572:
4564:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4492:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4445:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4228:
4218:
4201:
4177:
4153:
4039:M. densirostris
3999:
3998:
3996:
3986:
3962:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3921:
3874:(Beaked whales)
3873:
3872:
3870:
3858:
3821:
3775:
3738:
3683:
3637:
3600:
3576:
3525:
3510:N. phocaenoides
3497:
3496:
3494:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3463:
3439:
3402:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3343:
3319:
3313:S. longirostris
3295:S. coeruleoalba
3259:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3200:
3167:
3143:
3119:
3095:
3080:O. brevirostris
3062:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3013:Dusky dolphin (
2952:
2928:
2904:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2863:
2839:
2815:
2771:Cephalorhynchus
2758:
2757:
2755:
2743:
2714:
2677:
2671:M. novaeangliae
2653:
2629:
2603:Omura's whale (
2576:Bryde's whale (
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:Balaenopteridae
2512:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2462:
2454:Bowhead whale (
2425:
2422:(Baleen whales)
2408:
2358:
2351:
2318:Wayback Machine
2307:
2302:
2296:
2260:10.2307/1382814
2125:
2123:Further reading
2120:
2119:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2063:Wayback Machine
2054:
2050:
2044:Wayback Machine
2034:
2027:
1982:
1978:
1943:
1939:
1912:
1908:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1764:
1755:
1718:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1591:
1587:
1532:
1528:
1491:
1487:
1450:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1332:
1328:
1266:
1255:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1195:
1180:
1173:
1151:
1142:
1135:
1121:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1037:
1030:
1015:
995:"Order Cetacea"
991:
987:
982:
971:
966:
964:
957:
950:
943:
938:
936:
921:
913:Gulf St Vincent
909:South Australia
871:
835:
826:
813:
774:
755:
671:
631:
607:
503:
423:
352:Delphinus salam
344:Clymenia gudamu
317:Tursio abusalam
261:
257:
255:
251:
217:
210:
204:
191:
188:T. aduncus
89:
81:
64:
55:Near Threatened
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4596:
4583:
4570:
4557:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4516:
4503:
4490:
4477:
4464:
4451:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4373:
4360:
4347:
4334:
4321:
4308:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4254:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:Z. cavirostris
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:P. blainvillei
3846:
3844:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:I. geoffrensis
3727:
3723:I. boliviensis
3718:
3708:
3706:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:P. spinipinnis
3565:
3556:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3483:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3431:Beluga whale (
3427:
3425:
3422:Delphinapterus
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:S. bredanensis
3331:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3189:
3185:S. fluviatilis
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3006:L. obliquidens
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2970:L. albirostris
2964:
2962:
2959:Lagenorhynchus
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2877:(Pilot whales)
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2782:C. commersonii
2776:
2774:
2763:
2745:
2744:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2621:Rice's whale (
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2560:B. bonaerensis
2555:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2476:(Right whales)
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2392:Laurasiatheria
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2306:
2305:External links
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2273:
2253:(2): 394–403.
2234:
2213:
2210:
2200:(4): 673–688.
2185:
2152:
2142:(2): 289–302.
2126:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2088:
2079:
2067:
2048:
2025:
1976:
1937:
1926:(4): 363–372.
1906:
1887:(3): 541–546.
1871:
1845:
1834:. 25 July 2017
1819:
1793:
1774:(4): 315–340.
1753:
1732:(2): 157–165.
1712:
1686:
1669:
1644:
1585:
1526:
1505:(6): 454–465.
1485:
1466:(3): 429–437.
1435:
1421:
1403:
1378:
1353:
1342:(3): 619–648.
1326:
1253:
1242:(2): 249–263.
1222:
1215:
1178:
1171:
1140:
1133:
1102:
1077:
1028:
1013:
984:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
962:
959:Mammals portal
948:
933:
932:
930:Marine biology
927:
920:
917:
870:
867:
834:
831:
825:
822:
812:
809:
773:
770:
754:
751:
670:
667:
641:(particularly
630:
627:
606:
603:
546:and ancestral
502:
499:
419:
418:
417:
416:
401:
390:
382:
371:
360:
349:
341:
333:Sotalia gadumu
330:
322:
314:
303:
292:
281:
270:
269:
263:
262:
256:
250:
247:
246:
238:
237:
236:
235:
224:
223:
219:
218:
211:
200:
199:
193:
192:
185:
183:
179:
178:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4705:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4138:M. stejnegeri
4134:
4132:
4130:
4129:M. peruvianus
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4066:M. ginkgodens
4062:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4030:M. carlhubbsi
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3956:H. planifrons
3952:
3950:
3948:
3947:H. ampullatus
3943:
3942:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Pontoporiidae
3828:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Platanistidae
3782:
3772:
3770:
3769:L. vexillifer
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3629:Sperm whale (
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:S. sahulensis
3240:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3194:S. guianensis
3190:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3161:P. crassidens
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:Peponocephala
3122:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:Lagenodelphis
2931:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2800:C. heavisidii
2796:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2733:
2729:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Cetotheriidae
2684:
2674:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2456:B. mysticetus
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1807:
1806:The Hankyoreh
1803:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:(8): e72879.
1604:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1520:2027.42/71936
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:Wilson, D. E.
996:
989:
985:
974:
963:
960:
954:
949:
946:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
866:
864:
858:
852:
848:
844:
839:
830:
821:
817:
808:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
778:
769:
767:
762:
760:
750:
746:
744:
743:Mikura Island
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
680:
675:
666:
664:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
626:
624:
619:
617:
613:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
522:
516:
514:
510:
509:
498:
496:
492:
486:
484:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
413:
409:
408:Charlton-Robb
405:
402:
398:
394:
391:
386:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
350:
345:
342:
338:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
277:
274:
273:
271:
268:
264:
248:
244:
239:
233:
232:
228:
227:
225:
220:
215:
209:
207:
201:
198:
197:Binomial name
194:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
72:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4536:
4233:
4194:
4182:
4171:T. shepherdi
4170:
4158:
4147:M. traversii
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4057:M. europaeus
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
3991:
3980:I. pacificus
3979:
3967:
3955:
3946:
3926:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3884:
3851:
3839:
3814:
3806:P. gangetica
3805:
3793:
3768:
3756:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3701:
3676:
3668:K. breviceps
3667:
3655:
3630:
3618:
3610:Physeteridae
3593:
3583:Phocoenoides
3581:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3543:P. dioptrica
3542:
3530:
3518:
3509:
3489:
3457:M. monoceros
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3412:Monodontidae
3396:T. truncatus
3395:
3387:T. erebennus
3386:
3378:T. australis
3377:
3368:
3366:
3348:
3336:
3324:
3312:
3304:S. frontalis
3303:
3294:
3285:
3277:S. attenuata
3276:
3264:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3226:S. chinensis
3225:
3205:
3193:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3089:O. heinsohni
3088:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3046:
3028:Lissodelphis
3026:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2988:L. australis
2987:
2978:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2897:
2888:
2870:Globicephala
2868:
2857:F. attenuata
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2769:
2708:C. marginata
2707:
2695:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2645:Gray whale (
2636:Eschrichtius
2634:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2594:Blue whale (
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2540:Balaenoptera
2538:
2505:
2497:E. glacialis
2496:
2488:E. australis
2487:
2467:
2455:
2443:
2404:Whippomorpha
2398:Artiodactyla
2277:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2224:(1): 34–63.
2221:
2217:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2097:
2091:
2082:
2070:
2051:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1864:10 September
1862:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1771:
1767:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1702:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1424:
1394:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1278:
1274:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1200:
1158:
1124:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1054:
1048:
1042:
1003:
988:
898:
879:
872:
869:Conservation
862:
859:
855:
827:
818:
814:
804:
802:
783:
779:
775:
766:Orcinus orca
765:
763:
756:
747:
736:
721:
714:
691:
683:
647:
632:
620:
608:
595:Indian Ocean
590:
586:
582:
579:T. truncatus
578:
574:
568:
563:
559:
555:
547:
543:
536:S. frontalis
535:
525:
519:
517:
508:T. truncatus
506:
504:
487:
476:
446:
445:
441:
439:
411:
403:
392:
384:
373:
362:
351:
343:
332:
325:Steno gadamu
324:
316:
305:
294:
283:
275:
229:
205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
150:Infraorder:
144:Artiodactyla
18:
4494:SeaLifeBase
4364:iNaturalist
4258:Wikispecies
4102:M. layardii
4021:M. bowdoini
3969:Indopacetus
3552:P. phocoena
3491:Neophocoena
3479:(Porpoises)
3473:Phocoenidae
3047:L. borealis
3015:L. obscurus
2997:L. cruciger
2791:C. eutropia
2753:Delphinidae
2738:Odontoceti
2647:E. robustus
2614:B. physalus
2612:Fin whale (
2596:B. musculus
2569:B. borealis
2567:Sei whale (
2506:E. japonica
2390:Superorder
2384:Infraclass
2167:: 109–117.
2148:10413/10879
2037:Appendix II
1860:. June 2021
1657:EurekAlert!
1371:5 September
1205:. pp.
1070:19 November
786:South Korea
663:crustaceans
639:cephalopods
623:Mikura-jima
605:Description
513:Pleistocene
458:, northern
397:Hershkovitz
356:Van Beneden
347:Gray, 1868
328:Gray, 1866
320:Gray, 1866
222:Subspecies
164:Delphinidae
73:Appendix II
4622:Categories
4552:Q109647215
4160:Tasmacetus
4120:M. perrini
4093:M. hotaula
4084:M. hectori
3993:Mesoplodon
3928:Hyperoodon
3915:B. minimus
3906:B. bairdii
3897:B. arnuxii
3841:Pontoporia
3795:Platanista
3369:T. aduncus
3286:S. clymene
3253:S. teuszii
3235:S. plumbea
3137:P. electra
3056:L. peronii
2922:G. griseus
2833:D. delphis
2809:C. hectori
2736:Parvorder
2528:(Rorquals)
2435:Balaenidae
2420:Mysticeti
2418:Parvorder
1709:: 363–367.
1296:2164/16438
1281:: 106756.
1095:14 January
980:References
843:Monkey Mia
759:endangered
591:T. aduncus
587:T. aduncus
583:T. aduncus
564:T. aduncus
367:Trouessart
4012:M. bidens
3886:Berardius
3868:Ziphiidae
3748:Lipotidae
3559:Vaquita (
3455:Narwhal (
3433:D. leucas
3150:Pseudorca
2979:L. acutus
2822:Delphinus
2660:Megaptera
2605:B. omurai
2578:B. brydei
2469:Eubalaena
2402:Suborder
2065:. cms.int
1858:Canada.ca
1832:Korea.net
1748:256287204
1321:211048062
1305:1055-7903
1090:cites.org
847:Shark Bay
798:Seoul Zoo
772:Captivity
732:sea floor
724:Shark Bay
560:truncatus
527:Delphinus
460:Australia
214:Ehrenberg
182:Species:
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
4633:Tursiops
4546:Wikidata
4507:Species+
4434:14300098
4382:10598989
4330:46559297
4243:Wikidata
4184:Ziphius
4111:M. mirus
4075:M. grayi
3815:P. minor
3677:K. simus
3647:Kogiidae
3620:Physeter
3594:P. dalli
3561:P. sinus
3532:Phocoena
3350:Tursiops
3266:Stenella
3183:Tucuxi (
3069:Orcaella
2946:L. hosei
2898:G. melas
2623:B. ricei
2587:B. edeni
2386:Eutheria
2380:Mammalia
2374:Chordata
2368:Animalia
2366:Kingdom
2314:Archived
2181:23939695
2059:Archived
2040:Archived
2020:28725349
1788:84937276
1639:24015280
1599:PLOS ONE
1580:19066625
1540:PLOS ONE
1499:Ethology
1495:Tursiops
1313:32028032
1023:62265494
919:See also
894:Tanzania
669:Behavior
654:Tanzania
650:Zanzibar
548:Tursiops
544:Stenella
521:Stenella
501:Taxonomy
495:Red List
462:, South
378:Lydekker
288:Wiegmann
267:Synonyms
175:Tursiops
160:Family:
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
4592:2440456
4421:1006442
4356:2440455
4249:Q370597
4048:M. eueu
3767:Baiji (
3758:Lipotes
3693:Iniidae
3446:Monodon
3174:Sotalia
3113:O. orca
3102:Orcinus
2911:Grampus
2697:Caperea
2445:Balaena
2372:Phylum
2357:species
2355:Cetacea
2353:Extant
2269:1382814
2011:5513288
1971:4495162
1901:4094322
1838:3 April
1812:7 April
1630:3755988
1607:Bibcode
1571:2587914
1548:Bibcode
1468:Bibcode
1207:362–365
1163:122–127
888:in the
865:2016).
784:In the
728:sponges
679:Red Sea
483:rostrum
468:Red Sea
414:, 2011
399:, 1966
380:, 1903
369:, 1898
358:, 1886
339:, 1866
312:, 1862
301:, 1842
299:Rüppell
290:, 1841
216:, 1833)
170:Genus:
154:Cetacea
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
4605:771092
4525:254983
4473:257323
4460:254983
4395:612596
2846:Feresa
2396:Order
2378:Class
2292:
2267:
2179:
2108:
2018:
2008:
1969:
1899:
1786:
1746:
1662:31 May
1637:
1627:
1578:
1568:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1213:
1169:
1131:
1021:
1011:
863:et al.
717:sharks
656:. The
550:) and
472:Africa
466:, the
258:
252:
4579:14614
4574:EUNIS
4566:34JVX
4520:WoRMS
4499:70935
4486:69767
4447:79784
4408:41714
4377:IRMNG
4369:41481
4343:14613
4338:EUNIS
4304:7CYM9
3657:Kogia
3326:Steno
3207:Sousa
2265:JSTOR
2177:S2CID
2102:(PDF)
1967:S2CID
1897:JSTOR
1784:S2CID
1744:S2CID
1699:(PDF)
1396:1 May
1317:S2CID
997:. In
903:is a
811:Japan
643:squid
464:China
456:India
412:et al
77:CITES
71:CITES
4600:ITIS
4587:GBIF
4512:4770
4455:OBIS
4442:NCBI
4403:IUCN
4390:ITIS
4351:GBIF
3703:Inia
2290:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2016:PMID
1866:2024
1840:2023
1814:2023
1664:2022
1635:PMID
1576:PMID
1398:2022
1373:2021
1309:PMID
1301:ISSN
1211:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1097:2022
1072:2021
1055:2019
1019:OCLC
1009:ISBN
899:The
794:Jeju
658:prey
637:and
635:fish
629:Diet
569:The
562:and
524:and
491:IUCN
440:The
337:Owen
310:Gray
4561:CoL
4429:MSW
4416:MDD
4325:EoL
4312:CMS
4299:CoL
4286:AFD
4273:ADW
2282:doi
2255:doi
2226:doi
2202:doi
2169:doi
2144:hdl
2006:PMC
1998:doi
1959:doi
1928:doi
1924:127
1889:doi
1776:doi
1734:doi
1625:PMC
1615:doi
1566:PMC
1556:doi
1515:hdl
1507:doi
1503:103
1476:doi
1344:doi
1291:hdl
1283:doi
1279:146
1244:doi
1059:doi
892:of
875:CMS
807:.
645:).
618:).
4624::
4602::
4589::
4576::
4563::
4548::
4522::
4509::
4496::
4483::
4470::
4457::
4444::
4431::
4418::
4405::
4392::
4379::
4366::
4353::
4340::
4327::
4314::
4301::
4288::
4275::
4260::
4245::
2288:.
2263:.
2251:77
2249:.
2245:.
2220:.
2198:17
2196:.
2175:.
2165:61
2163:.
2140:88
2138:.
2028:^
2014:.
2004:.
1992:.
1988:.
1965:.
1955:72
1953:.
1949:.
1922:.
1895:.
1885:86
1883:.
1856:.
1830:.
1804:.
1782:.
1770:.
1756:^
1742:.
1728:.
1724:.
1707:37
1705:.
1701:.
1655:.
1633:.
1623:.
1613:.
1601:.
1597:.
1574:.
1564:.
1554:.
1542:.
1538:.
1513:.
1501:.
1474:.
1464:63
1462:.
1438:^
1406:^
1389:.
1364:.
1340:15
1338:.
1315:.
1307:.
1299:.
1289:.
1277:.
1273:.
1256:^
1240:17
1238:.
1209:.
1181:^
1165:.
1143:^
1105:^
1088:.
1053:.
1047:.
1031:^
1017:.
849:,
845:,
800:.
710:lb
706:kg
702:ft
689:.
652:,
616:ft
558:.
410:,
4197:)
4173:)
4149:)
4140:)
4131:)
4122:)
4113:)
4104:)
4095:)
4086:)
4077:)
4068:)
4059:)
4050:)
4041:)
4032:)
4023:)
4014:)
3982:)
3958:)
3949:)
3917:)
3908:)
3899:)
3854:)
3817:)
3808:)
3771:)
3734:)
3725:)
3716:)
3679:)
3670:)
3633:)
3596:)
3572:)
3563:)
3554:)
3545:)
3521:)
3512:)
3459:)
3435:)
3398:)
3389:)
3380:)
3371:)
3339:)
3315:)
3306:)
3297:)
3288:)
3279:)
3255:)
3246:)
3237:)
3228:)
3196:)
3187:)
3163:)
3139:)
3115:)
3091:)
3082:)
3058:)
3049:)
3017:)
3008:)
2999:)
2990:)
2981:)
2972:)
2948:)
2924:)
2900:)
2891:)
2859:)
2835:)
2811:)
2802:)
2793:)
2784:)
2710:)
2673:)
2649:)
2625:)
2616:)
2607:)
2598:)
2589:)
2580:)
2571:)
2562:)
2553:)
2508:)
2499:)
2490:)
2458:)
2346:e
2339:t
2332:v
2298:.
2284::
2271:.
2257::
2243:"
2232:.
2228::
2222:2
2208:.
2204::
2183:.
2171::
2150:.
2146::
2114:.
2035:"
2022:.
2000::
1994:6
1973:.
1961::
1934:.
1930::
1903:.
1891::
1868:.
1842:.
1816:.
1790:.
1778::
1772:8
1750:.
1736::
1730:1
1666:.
1641:.
1617::
1609::
1603:8
1582:.
1558::
1550::
1544:3
1523:.
1517::
1509::
1482:.
1478::
1470::
1432:.
1419:.
1400:.
1375:.
1350:.
1346::
1323:.
1293::
1285::
1250:.
1246::
1219:.
1175:.
1137:.
1099:.
1074:.
1061::
1045:"
1041:"
1025:.
698:m
612:m
573:(
556:T
534:(
444:(
212:(
79:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
