2565:
2594:
240:
Prognostic factors were a matter of research as of 2012, but preliminary evidence suggests that duration of employment and reported use of respiratory protection are not prognostic factors, but the serum level of indium may be a prognostic factor - higher levels of serum indium have been associated
216:(JNIOSH) set limits for acceptable exposure at 0.0003 mg/m after the discovery of indium lung. Methods for reducing indium exposure are thought to be the best mode of protection. Medical surveillance of indium workers is also a method of prevention.
213:
184:
Multiple abnormal laboratory findings have been noted in indium lung. High levels of serum indium have been found in all cases of indium lung. Other abnormal laboratory values that have been found include elevated
2235:
2170:
456:
Homma, Toshiaki; Ueno, Takahiro; Sekizawa, Kiyohisa; Tanaka, Akiyo; Hirata, Miyuki (May 2003). "Interstitial pneumonia developed in a worker dealing with particles containing indium-tin oxide".
1857:
377:
Cummings, Kristin J.; Nakano, Makiko; Omae, Kazuyuki; Takeuchi, Koichiro; Chonan, Tatsuya; Xiao, Yong-long; Harley, Russell A.; Roggli, Victor L.; Hebisawa, Akira (June 2012).
1021:
1735:
2585:
2193:
125:
in a variety of occupational contexts, including reclamation and production. Exposure to indium tin oxide as it reacts can lead to exposure to indium metal,
2379:
2164:
2580:
2214:
2176:
2598:
2224:
2120:
640:
2485:
2620:
2188:
2138:
1485:
1728:
269:. The indium industry is mainly based in Japan, where the bulk of cases have occurred; indium industry is also present in the US, China,
141:
The exact mechanism of pathogenesis is unknown, but it is hypothesized that indium may exacerbate existing autoimmune disorders or that
1240:
2569:
2358:
1721:
1264:
1036:
507:
Cummings, Kristin J.; Donat, Walter E.; Ettensohn, David B.; Roggli, Victor L.; Ingram, Peter; Kreiss, Kathleen (March 1, 2010).
2545:
2404:
1817:
1011:
2525:
277:. As of 2010, 10 cases had been described, though more than 100 indium workers had documented respiratory abnormalities.
1807:
1697:
1480:
1235:
633:
2475:
1490:
1286:
436:
The
Technical Guideline for Preventing Health Impairment of Workers Engaged in the Indium Tin Oxide Handling Processes
2398:
2388:
2143:
1687:
1467:
967:
662:
657:
2640:
1431:
313:"Newly Recognized Occupational and Environmental Causes of Chronic Terminal Airways and Parenchymal Lung Disease"
2625:
2575:
2440:
2095:
1832:
1744:
1702:
1168:
626:
66:
2311:
2064:
1276:
2353:
2286:
2039:
1827:
1475:
1426:
1259:
1197:
2490:
2182:
2090:
2054:
1892:
1436:
2550:
2455:
2229:
1932:
1622:
570:"Cytotoxicity and characterization of particles collected from an indium-tin oxide production facility"
190:
2148:
2059:
2044:
1907:
1902:
1877:
1495:
1120:
1094:
819:
720:
85:
has also been seen in people with indium lung. Other symptoms seen in some but not all cases include
54:
42:
2540:
2465:
2445:
2338:
1962:
1952:
1927:
1271:
1099:
1084:
1077:
982:
943:
890:
868:
826:
754:
186:
98:
1250:
2510:
2296:
1399:
1041:
957:
832:
434:
173:
2635:
2105:
2085:
1872:
1842:
1525:
1378:
1339:
1254:
1207:
906:
749:
165:
2100:
787:
759:
113:
Lung cancer may be related to indium lung disease, though indium is not a known carcinogen.
2301:
2276:
2080:
1997:
1847:
1837:
1797:
1752:
1404:
1356:
1344:
1158:
1116:
715:
581:
1016:
8:
2435:
2318:
2306:
2271:
2049:
2034:
2027:
2007:
1777:
1759:
1672:
1639:
1385:
1334:
962:
782:
649:
146:
585:
2470:
2374:
2291:
2110:
1530:
1395:
1351:
1183:
1104:
1031:
901:
602:
569:
541:
508:
489:
411:
378:
337:
312:
262:
194:
94:
70:
224:
There is no standardized treatment for indium lung disease. Treatment options include
2520:
2333:
2012:
1987:
1882:
1867:
1652:
896:
725:
686:
618:
607:
546:
528:
481:
473:
416:
398:
342:
27:
2261:
2256:
1922:
1862:
1595:
1588:
1452:
1373:
1212:
1148:
997:
597:
589:
536:
520:
493:
465:
406:
390:
332:
324:
126:
122:
86:
50:
2630:
2535:
2515:
2343:
2022:
2017:
1972:
1713:
1617:
1569:
1457:
1408:
1329:
1245:
1053:
593:
2500:
2460:
2348:
2328:
2323:
1942:
1822:
1555:
1217:
1128:
1048:
858:
853:
524:
229:
201:
328:
2614:
2505:
2266:
1967:
1912:
1647:
1361:
1072:
532:
477:
402:
164:
can be used to aid in the diagnosis of indium lung. CT abnormalities include
509:"Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in workers at an indium processing facility"
2420:
2394:
2384:
1977:
1917:
1887:
1584:
1537:
922:
874:
743:
611:
550:
485:
420:
346:
241:
with worse prognoses. Indium lung disease has been fatal in several cases.
169:
142:
130:
105:
has been associated with indium lung, but may not be part of the syndrome.
394:
2430:
1792:
1787:
1682:
1629:
1612:
1607:
1560:
1515:
1366:
1314:
1281:
1153:
882:
814:
777:
732:
667:
274:
225:
161:
157:
2530:
2480:
2450:
2425:
1947:
1937:
1812:
1802:
1782:
1772:
1602:
1202:
1188:
1163:
1138:
1133:
1067:
938:
914:
863:
737:
702:
677:
568:
Badding, MA; Stefaniak, AB; Fix, NR; Cummings, KJ; Leonard, SS (2014).
469:
82:
2171:
Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
2251:
2219:
1957:
1767:
1677:
1309:
1178:
1173:
1143:
694:
102:
2495:
1982:
1852:
1692:
1577:
977:
710:
249:
It was first described by a group of
Japanese researchers in 2003.
930:
806:
74:
2281:
1027:
840:
769:
270:
198:
78:
46:
848:
266:
258:
506:
797:
567:
214:
National
Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan
197:, elevated interstitial lung disease markers, and elevated
90:
513:
American
Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
376:
455:
648:
574:
Journal of
Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A
2194:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2380:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
2165:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
1743:
2612:
2177:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
2225:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
2189:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2139:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
1729:
634:
311:Sauler, Maor; Gulati, Mridu (December 2012).
310:
77:(shortness of breath), cough, and increased
1833:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis ("black lung")
1736:
1722:
641:
627:
149:may cause dysfunction in the macrophages.
1241:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
601:
540:
410:
336:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
2359:Immediately dangerous to life or health
1265:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
2613:
2546:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
1818:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
179:
1717:
622:
287:
121:Indium lung is caused by exposure to
60:
2621:Lung diseases due to external agents
2593:
2236:Working Environment Convention, 1977
451:
449:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
57:(diffuse parenchymal lung disease).
2405:Workers' right to access the toilet
1698:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
65:The major signs of indium lung are
13:
2476:International Chemical Safety Card
1287:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
650:Diseases of the respiratory system
561:
168:, interlobular septal thickening,
93:(capacity to move oxygen from the
14:
2652:
2486:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
2144:International Labour Organization
446:
353:
45:caused by exposure to respirable
2592:
2564:
2563:
108:
252:
2441:Environment, health and safety
2096:Occupational health psychology
1745:Occupational safety and health
1703:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
500:
458:Journal of Occupational Health
427:
67:pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
1:
2312:Personal protective equipment
2065:Workplace health surveillance
1277:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
280:
207:
97:into the blood), and lowered
2354:Standard operating procedure
2287:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2040:Hierarchy of hazard controls
1260:Respiratory hypersensitivity
1198:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
594:10.1080/15287394.2014.920757
257:Cases have been reported in
235:
219:
152:
136:
7:
2491:NIOSH air filtration rating
2183:Health and Safety Executive
2091:Occupational health nursing
2055:Occupational exposure limit
1893:Hospital-acquired infection
1858:Exposure to human nail dust
1169:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
10:
2657:
2551:Workplace health promotion
2456:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
2230:Worker Protection Standard
1933:Noise-induced hearing loss
1022:Acute exacerbation of COPD
525:10.1164/rccm.200907-1022CR
244:
191:aspartate aminotransferase
2559:
2413:
2367:
2244:
2207:
2157:
2149:World Health Organization
2131:
2119:
2073:
2060:Occupational epidemiology
2045:Prevention through design
1996:
1903:Laboratory animal allergy
1828:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
1803:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
1751:
1665:
1638:
1568:
1554:
1508:
1466:
1445:
1419:
1322:
1308:
1299:
1228:
1113:
1093:
976:
956:
796:
676:
656:
329:10.1016/j.ccm.2012.09.002
317:Clinics in Chest Medicine
116:
55:interstitial lung disease
53:. It is classified as an
43:occupational lung disease
26:
21:
2466:Hostile work environment
2446:Environmental toxicology
2339:Redundancy (engineering)
1953:Repetitive strain injury
1085:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
1078:Bronchiolitis obliterans
944:Laryngotracheal stenosis
891:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
869:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
827:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
755:Nasal septum perforation
187:alanine aminotransferase
99:forced expiratory volume
2641:Toxic effects of metals
2511:Quality of working life
2297:Administrative controls
833:Retropharyngeal abscess
2106:Occupational therapist
2086:Industrial engineering
1878:Glassblower's cataract
1843:Decompression sickness
1526:Pulmonary hypertension
1255:Eosinophilic pneumonia
907:Vocal cord dysfunction
750:Nasal septum deviation
166:ground-glass opacities
2626:Occupational diseases
2576:Occupational diseases
2541:Workers' compensation
2101:Occupational medicine
1963:Silo-filler's disease
1928:Mule spinners' cancer
1653:Mediastinal emphysema
1432:Healthcare-associated
1362:Legionnaires' disease
788:Peritonsillar abscess
760:Nasal septal hematoma
395:10.1378/chest.11-1880
379:"Indium Lung Disease"
2302:Engineering controls
2277:Emergency evacuation
2081:Environmental health
1848:De Quervain syndrome
1838:Concussions in sport
1400:Mendelson's syndrome
1272:Hamman–Rich syndrome
147:alveolar macrophages
2436:Effects of overtime
2319:Job safety analysis
2307:Hazard substitution
2272:Emergency procedure
2050:Exposure assessment
2035:Occupational stress
2028:Psychosocial hazard
2008:Occupational hazard
1873:Flock worker's lung
1673:Respiratory failure
1640:Mediastinal disease
1208:Bird fancier's lung
783:Adenoid hypertrophy
586:2014JTEHA..77.1193B
180:Laboratory findings
73:. Symptoms include
2471:Indoor air quality
2375:Diving regulations
2292:Hazard elimination
2111:Safety engineering
1578:Pleuritis/pleurisy
1531:Pulmonary embolism
1427:Community-acquired
1352:Atypical bacterial
1251:Löffler's syndrome
1032:Status asthmaticus
1017:Chronic bronchitis
902:Vocal fold paresis
716:Vasomotor rhinitis
470:10.1539/joh.45.137
195:C-reactive protein
71:pulmonary fibrosis
61:Signs and symptoms
2608:
2607:
2521:Safety data sheet
2334:Operations manual
2215:Bangladesh Accord
2203:
2202:
2013:Biological hazard
1711:
1710:
1661:
1660:
1618:Empyema/pyothorax
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1504:
1503:
1437:Hospital-acquired
1295:
1294:
1159:Caplan's syndrome
952:
951:
897:Vocal fold nodule
721:Atrophic rhinitis
36:
35:
16:Medical condition
2648:
2596:
2595:
2567:
2566:
2262:Contingency plan
2257:Code of practice
2129:
2128:
1923:Metal fume fever
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1596:Pleural effusion
1589:Hemopneumothorax
1566:
1565:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1149:Bauxite fibrosis
1114:External agents/
1111:
1110:
1042:Exercise-induced
998:Acute bronchitis
974:
973:
674:
673:
643:
636:
629:
620:
619:
615:
605:
580:(20): 1193–209.
555:
554:
544:
504:
498:
497:
453:
444:
443:
441:
431:
425:
424:
414:
389:(6): 1512–1521.
374:
351:
350:
340:
308:
226:pulmonary lavage
127:indium hydroxide
123:indium tin oxide
87:digital clubbing
51:indium tin oxide
19:
18:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2555:
2536:Toxic workplace
2516:Risk management
2409:
2363:
2344:Risk assessment
2240:
2199:
2153:
2124:
2115:
2069:
2023:Physical hazard
2018:Chemical hazard
1999:
1992:
1757:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1712:
1707:
1657:
1634:
1570:Pleural disease
1559:
1542:
1500:
1462:
1446:By distribution
1441:
1420:By vector/route
1415:
1313:
1301:
1291:
1246:Pulmonary edema
1224:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1054:Cystic fibrosis
981:
965:
961:
948:
792:
666:
660:
652:
647:
564:
562:Further reading
559:
558:
505:
501:
454:
447:
442:. JNIOSH. 2010.
439:
433:
432:
428:
375:
354:
309:
288:
283:
255:
247:
238:
222:
210:
182:
155:
139:
119:
111:
63:
49:in the form of
17:
12:
11:
5:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Source control
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Process safety
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Health physics
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Safety culture
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Permit To Work
2326:
2324:Lockout-tagout
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1988:Writer's cramp
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Pneumoconiosis
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Lead poisoning
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Golfer's elbow
1880:
1875:
1870:
1868:Fiddler's neck
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Chronic stress
1820:
1815:
1810:
1808:Cardiovascular
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1563:
1556:Pleural cavity
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:Lycoperdonosis
1215:
1210:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1129:Pneumoconiosis
1125:
1123:
1108:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1049:Bronchiectasis
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
995:
993:
987:
985:
971:
954:
953:
950:
949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
934:
926:
925:
920:
918:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
878:
877:
872:
866:
861:
859:Laryngeal cyst
856:
854:Laryngomalacia
851:
846:
844:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:
822:
812:
810:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
773:
765:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
740:
735:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
708:
706:
698:
697:
692:
690:
682:
680:
671:
654:
653:
646:
645:
638:
631:
623:
617:
616:
563:
560:
557:
556:
519:(5): 458–464.
499:
464:(3): 137–139.
445:
426:
352:
323:(4): 667–680.
285:
284:
282:
279:
254:
251:
246:
243:
237:
234:
230:corticosteroid
221:
218:
209:
206:
202:autoantibodies
181:
178:
174:bronchiectasis
154:
151:
138:
135:
118:
115:
110:
107:
62:
59:
34:
33:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Rare diseases
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2587:
2586:Organizations
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Public health
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:United States
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:United States
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Diving safety
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:International
2130:
2127:
2125:organizations
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1998:Occupational
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Sports injury
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Low back pain
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Farmer's lung
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1753:Occupational
1750:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:Other/general
1664:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Mediastinitis
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:noninfectious
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:Obstructive /
1298:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Farmer's lung
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:Bronchiolitis
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
979:
975:
972:
969:
964:
959:
955:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
933:
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
919:
917:
916:
912:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
889:
887:
885:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
843:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
811:
809:
808:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
772:
771:
767:
766:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
707:
705:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
691:
689:
688:
684:
683:
681:
679:
675:
672:
669:
664:
659:
655:
651:
644:
639:
637:
632:
630:
625:
624:
621:
613:
609:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
565:
552:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
503:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
452:
450:
438:
437:
430:
422:
418:
413:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
348:
344:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
286:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:United States
260:
250:
242:
233:
231:
227:
217:
215:
205:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
150:
148:
145:of indium by
144:
134:
132:
128:
124:
114:
109:Complications
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
31:
29:
25:
20:
2597:
2568:
2395:Right to sit
2385:Potty parity
1978:Tennis elbow
1973:Surfer's ear
1918:Mesothelioma
1897:
1888:Hearing loss
1585:Pneumothorax
1538:Lung abscess
1520:
1390:
1379:Pneumocystis
1340:Pneumococcal
1121:lung disease
1117:occupational
1095:Interstitial
1060:
1004:
990:
963:lung disease
929:
923:Epiglottitis
913:
881:
875:Laryngospasm
839:
820:Strep throat
805:
768:
744:nasal septum
742:
701:
685:
577:
573:
516:
512:
502:
461:
457:
435:
429:
386:
382:
320:
316:
256:
253:Epidemiology
248:
239:
223:
211:
183:
170:honeycombing
156:
143:phagocytosis
140:
131:indium oxide
120:
112:
81:production.
64:
38:
37:
2431:Drug policy
2368:Legislation
2074:Professions
1898:Indium lung
1793:Brucellosis
1788:Berylliosis
1683:Common cold
1630:Fibrothorax
1613:Chylothorax
1608:Hydrothorax
1561:mediastinum
1521:circulatory
1516:Atelectasis
1323:By pathogen
1315:pneumonitis
1302:Restrictive
1282:Sarcoidosis
1154:Berylliosis
1100:restrictive
1061:unspecified
983:obstructive
966:(including
883:vocal cords
815:Pharyngitis
778:Tonsillitis
733:Nasal polyp
668:common cold
661:(including
275:South Korea
193:, elevated
189:, elevated
162:radiography
158:CT scanning
39:Indium lung
32:Pulmonology
22:Indium lung
2615:Categories
2531:Toxic tort
2481:Job strain
2451:Ergonomics
2426:Break room
1948:Radium jaw
1938:Phossy jaw
1813:Chalicosis
1783:Barotrauma
1773:Asbestosis
1603:Hemothorax
1405:Aspiration
1367:Chlamydiae
1357:Mycoplasma
1345:Klebsiella
1203:Bagassosis
1189:Byssinosis
1164:Chalicosis
1139:Asbestosis
1134:Aluminosis
1068:Bronchitis
939:Tracheitis
915:epiglottis
864:Laryngitis
738:Rhinorrhea
281:References
208:Prevention
83:Hemoptysis
41:is a rare
2252:Checklist
2220:ISO 45001
2208:Standards
1958:Silicosis
1768:Acrodynia
1678:Influenza
1623:Malignant
1386:Parasitic
1335:Bacterial
1310:Pneumonia
1179:Silicosis
1174:Siderosis
1144:Baritosis
978:Bronchial
726:Hay fever
695:Sinusitis
533:1535-4970
478:1341-9145
403:0012-3692
236:Prognosis
232:therapy.
220:Treatment
153:Diagnosis
137:Mechanism
103:Emphysema
28:Specialty
2581:Journals
2570:Category
2496:Overwork
2414:See also
2167:(Canada)
2158:National
2121:Agencies
1983:Tinnitus
1853:Erethism
1760:injuries
1755:diseases
1693:COVID-19
1486:BOOP-COP
1453:Broncho-
1396:Chemical
1184:Talcosis
1105:fibrosis
958:Lower RT
711:Rhinitis
658:Upper RT
612:25208660
551:20019344
486:14646287
421:22207675
347:23153608
2599:Commons
2179:(Spain)
2173:(Italy)
2000:hygiene
1798:Burnout
1005:chronic
931:trachea
807:pharynx
687:sinuses
603:4192900
582:Bibcode
542:3159086
494:7176147
412:3367484
338:3515663
245:History
95:alveoli
75:dyspnea
2631:Indium
2282:Hazard
2245:Safety
1778:Asthma
1374:Fungal
1028:Asthma
841:larynx
770:tonsil
610:
600:
549:
539:
531:
492:
484:
476:
419:
409:
401:
345:
335:
273:, and
271:Taiwan
265:, and
261:, the
199:GM-CSF
172:, and
129:, and
117:Causes
89:, low
79:sputum
47:indium
2421:Break
1509:Other
1458:Lobar
1409:Lipid
1330:Viral
1229:Other
991:acute
968:LRTIs
893:(LPR)
871:(LPR)
849:Croup
829:(LPR)
663:URTIs
490:S2CID
440:(PDF)
383:Chest
267:China
259:Japan
2232:(US)
2196:(US)
2185:(UK)
2123:and
1758:and
1688:SARS
1491:NSIP
1236:ARDS
1037:AERD
1012:COPD
798:Neck
703:nose
678:Head
608:PMID
547:PMID
529:ISSN
482:PMID
474:ISSN
417:PMID
399:ISSN
343:PMID
228:and
212:The
160:and
91:DLCO
69:and
1481:DIP
1476:UIP
1468:IIP
598:PMC
590:doi
537:PMC
521:doi
517:181
466:doi
407:PMC
391:doi
387:141
333:PMC
325:doi
2617::
1496:RB
606:.
596:.
588:.
578:77
576:.
572:.
545:.
535:.
527:.
515:.
511:.
488:.
480:.
472:.
462:45
460:.
448:^
415:.
405:.
397:.
385:.
381:.
355:^
341:.
331:.
321:33
319:.
315:.
289:^
204:.
176:.
133:.
101:.
2401:)
2397:(
2391:)
2387:(
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
1587:/
1558:/
1407:/
1398:/
1312:/
1253:/
1107:)
1103:(
1097:/
1030:(
1024:)
980:/
970:)
960:/
670:)
665:,
642:e
635:t
628:v
614:.
592::
584::
553:.
523::
496:.
468::
423:.
393::
349:.
327::
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