264:
813:" Yolngu assert that they have their own law (rom) in a number of different contexts... In many of these cases Yolngu law is at marked variance with Australian law... Until recently, in many areas of Australian law, such as tax law and family law, Yolngu, de facto, sat outside the everyday operation of the Australian legal system."
195:
over all land in
Australia (including land subject to Indigenous legal claims), the High Court held that it would recognise customary legal rights to land; if and only if those legal rights had been maintained continuously since settlement, and not displaced by an inconsistent grant in title to
148:, some statutes and courts make explicit reference to customary law where useful in identifying relationships and social expectations. These changes have sometimes been controversial, especially in cases where customary law is imprecise or infringes upon
77:
Within some
Aboriginal Australian communities, the words "law" and "lore" are words used to differentiate between the Indigenous and post-colonial legal systems. The word "law" is taken to refer to the legal system introduced during the
788:
483:
313:
429:
484:"Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws (ALRC Report 31): 21. Aboriginal Customary Laws and Sentencing: Aboriginal Customary Laws and the Notion of 'Punishment': 500. Traditional Punishments or Responses"
47:. Torres Strait Islanders are "strictly monogamous mostly church-married". The most notable customary practice differing from usual practice among non-Indigenous Australians is that of adoption, known as
711:, Collection of photographs taken at opening of 'It's about friendship' - Rom, a ceremony from Arnhem Land exhibition at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 5 January 1995., nla.obj-147351861
105:
in 1986 did not find any codified versions of
Indigenous customary lore, but acknowledged that the existing knowledge of Indigenous Australian traditions may be sufficient to be considered as such.
67:
within
Indigenous societies. They regulate human behaviour, mandate specific sanctions for non-compliance, and connect people with the land and with each other, through a system of relationships.
649:
136:
Legislative bodies since the late-twentieth century have investigated the concept of incorporating
Indigenous laws more formally into post-colonial legal systems. Reports by the
240:). As well as the objects that symbolise the law, oral rules, names and song cycles, and the sacred places that are used to maintain, develop and provide education in the law.
435:
82:, whereas the word "lore" is used to refer to the Indigenous customary system. Learned from childhood, lore dictates the rules on how to interact with the land,
518:– Part V – Aboriginal Customary Law and the Criminal Justice System, Law Reform Commission of Western Australia – Aboriginal Customary Laws Discussion Paper
159:
introduced a bill in parliament to legally recognise the Torres Strait
Islander practice of traditional adoptions (kupai omasker), which was passed as the
511:
747:
The first ROM ceremony, a 'ritual of diplomacy', performed outside Arnhem Land was held when the
Anbarra people..presented a Rom to AIATSIS in 1982.
358:
53:, by members of the extended family or friends. The reasons differ depending on which of the many Torres Islander cultures the person belongs to.
287:
623:
184:
during the period of colonisation. For that reason, lore was explicitly ignored by
Australian courts, both during and after the colonial era.
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have discussed the desirability of recognising customary law in matters involving
Aboriginal Australians. In the
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282:
83:
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Most studies have looked exclusively at
Aboriginal law and lore, with regard to personal and social customs.
28:
539:
39:
Indigenous peoples of Australia comprise two groups with very different histories, ethnicities and customs:
759:
191:, in which the legal fiction of terra nullius was discarded. While the court found that the crown held
831:
650:"'Historic moment': Queensland now recognises traditional Torres Strait Islander adoption practices"
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343:
559:
188:
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In 1992, post-colonial law recognised Indigenous lore as giving rise to a valid legal claim in the
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Aboriginal customary lore is intertwined with cultural customs, practices, and stories from the
44:
40:
24:
20:
359:"Torres Strait Islanders fear time running out for legal recognition of traditional adoptions"
232:
people, which embodies the rights and responsibilities of the owners of the law, or citizens (
596:
202:
156:
102:
70:
Indigenous customary law is not uniform across Australia, and systems differ greatly between
579:
555:
8:
811:. Centre for Cross-Cultural Research, The Australian National University – via ANU.
331:
145:
118:
318:. Consideration of whether Aboriginal customary laws should be recognised in Australia
244:
and its accompanying ceremonies are concepts and practices shared by the neighbouring
753:
400:
624:"Torres Strait Islander adoption practices bill introduced to Queensland Parliament"
705:
Long, Andrew Stawowczyk (1995), "1 transparency : col. ; 5.5 x 5.5 cm.",
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93:. Customs are passed on through the generations by means of cultural works such as
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Customary law has not otherwise been relevant to the development of Australian
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708:[Portrait of unidentified Anbarra people performing Rom ceremony...]
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were carried out under Aboriginal customary law, either directly or through
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735:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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805:"Cross-cultural categories, Yolngu science and local discourses"
490:. Australian Law Reform Commission. 8 August 2010. paragraph 500
424:
308:
19:
refers to the legal systems and practices uniquely belonging to
597:"High Court rejects customary law defence in sexual abuse case"
315:
The Position of Torres Strait Islanders and South Sea Islanders
229:
428:(12 June 1986). "24. The Proof of Aboriginal Customary Laws".
121:. In some cases the condemned could be denied mortuary rites.
200:). Indigenous customary claims to land are regulated by the
777:"Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws (ALRC Report 31)"
124:
97:, stories and dance. Those cultural works are passed on by
59:
Aboriginal customary law developed over time from accepted
789:"Aboriginal Customary Laws and the Notion of 'Punishment'"
536:
Sentencing Amendment (Aboriginal Customary Law) Act 2004
793:
Australian Government. Australian Law Reform Commission
781:
Australian Government. Australian Law Reform Commission
737:. Blurb of 1986 book by Stephen Wild. 20 January 2015
163:("For Our Children's Children") on 8 September 2020.
259:
818:
221:Australian Aboriginal culture § Arnhem Land
288:Indigenous Australian traditional custodianship
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391:Law Reform Commission of Western Australia
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180:assumed the legal fiction of Australia as
142:Law Reform Commission of Western Australia
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509:Traditional Aboriginal Law and Punishment
731:"ROM: An Aboriginal ritual of democracy"
431:Recognition of Aboriginal Customary Laws
125:Recognition by the colonial legal system
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799:
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396:Project 94 - Aboriginal Customary Laws
630:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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356:
108:
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161:Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa Act 2020
17:Indigenous Australian customary lore
462:Working with Indigenous Australians
367:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
196:another person (such as a grant in
173:Indigenous land rights in Australia
13:
769:
80:European colonisation of Australia
14:
863:
278:Australian Aboriginal Sovereignty
113:Before the arrival of Europeans,
434:. ALRC Report 31. Archived from
426:Australian Law Reform Commission
310:Australian Law Reform Commission
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138:Australian Law Reform Commission
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589:
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842:Indigenous Australian politics
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178:European settlers in Australia
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852:Indigenous Australian culture
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283:Customary law in South Africa
29:Torres Strait Islander people
622:Rigby, Mark (16 July 2020).
399:. Quality Press. p. 7.
228:is the customary law of the
7:
601:The World Today (ABC Radio)
562:45 (16 December 1994),
357:Rigby, Mark (4 June 2020).
255:
10:
868:
528:Community Welfare Act 1983
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35:Background and description
847:Indigenous Australian law
552:Walker v New South Wales
827:Customary legal systems
45:Torres Strait Islanders
23:of Australia, that is,
758:: CS1 maint: others (
458:"The Law and the Lore"
74:, clans, and regions.
21:Indigenous Australians
680:Nhulunbuy Corporation
580:[1993] HCA 42
556:[1994] HCA 64
219:Further information:
203:Native Title Act 1993
171:Further information:
157:Queensland Government
103:Australian Government
514:6 March 2009 at the
438:on 28 September 2011
155:On 17 July 2020 the
686:on 20 February 2020
656:. 9 September 2020
576:Coe v Commonwealth
464:. 19 February 2017
146:Northern Territory
109:Capital punishment
101:. A report by the
41:Aboriginal peoples
795:. 18 August 2010.
719:– via Trove
393:(February 2006).
234:rom watangu walal
210:Regional examples
86:, and community.
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832:Law of Australia
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809:Living Knowledge
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676:"About Yolngu"
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250:Arnhem Land
215:Arnhem Land
167:Land rights
133:by courts.
821:Categories
741:29 January
715:29 January
690:29 January
660:10 October
584:High Court
564:High Court
468:29 January
322:10 October
294:References
131:common law
25:Aboriginal
532:s 69
342:ignored (
332:cite book
95:songlines
91:Dreamtime
803:(2003).
754:cite web
654:SBS News
628:ABC News
540:s 4
512:Archived
494:16 April
363:ABC News
312:(1986).
256:See also
198:freehold
140:and the
634:16 July
246:Anbarra
226:Madayin
119:sorcery
84:kinship
607:30 May
442:30 May
403:
372:9 June
230:Yolngu
578:
554:
538:(NT)
530:(NT)
61:moral
760:link
743:2020
717:2020
692:2020
662:2021
636:2020
609:2010
496:2022
470:2020
444:2011
401:ISBN
374:2020
344:help
324:2021
63:and
43:and
27:and
560:CLR
242:Rom
238:rom
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