Indian Armed Forces

3492: 4480: 6865: 1341:, the Indian Army began the war in 1939 with just under 200,000 men. By the end of the war it had become the largest volunteer army in history, rising to over 2.5 million men by August 1945. Serving in divisions of infantry, armour and a fledgling airborne forces, they fought on three continents in Africa, Europe and Asia. The Indian Army fought in Ethiopia against the Italian Army, in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia against both the Italian and German Army, and, after the Italian surrender, against the German Army in Italy. However, the bulk of the Indian Army was committed to fighting the Japanese Army, first during the British defeats in Malaya and the retreat from Burma to the Indian border; later, after resting and refitting for the victorious advance back into Burma, as part of the largest British Empire army ever formed. These campaigns cost the lives of over 36,000 Indian servicemen, while another 34,354 were wounded; 67,340 became prisoners of war. Their valour was recognised with the award of some 4,000 decorations, and 38 members of the Indian Army were awarded the 1162: 2008: 7177:

expression "Armed forces of the Union" does not constitute part of military service/military. The Indian Coast Guard works closely with civilian agencies such as Customs, the Department of Fisheries, the Coastal Police etc. with its primary role being that of a non-military, maritime law enforcement agency. It is independent of the command and control of the Indian Navy. ICG was initially planned to be kept under the Ministry of Home Affairs but has been kept under the Ministry of Defence for better synergy since it is patterned like the navy. The ICG does not take part in any protocol of military forces such as the President's Body Guard, ADCs, the Tri-Services Guard of Honour etc. Their recruitment is also not under the Combined Defence Services Exam/National Defence Academy Exam which is one of the prime modes of commissioning officers to the Armed Forces. Indian Coast Guard Officers continue to get their training with Indian Navy Officers since the ICG does not have its own training academy. Already a new

5049: 3938:). The infantry soldiers will be equipped with modular weapon systems that will have multiple functions. The core systems include bullet proof helmet and visor. The bullet proof helmet is an integrated assembly equipped with helmet mounted flashlight, thermal sensors and night vision device, miniature computer with audio headsets. The personal clothing of the soldier of the future would be lightweight with a bullet-proof jacket. The futuristic jacket would be waterproof, yet it would be able to breathe. The new attire will enable the troops to carry extra loads and resist the impact of nuclear, chemical and biological warfare. The new uniform will have vests with sensors to monitor the soldier's health parameters and to provide quick medical relief. The weapons sub-system is built around a multi-calibre individual weapon system with the fourth calibre attached to a grenade launcher. These include a 5.56 mm, a 7.62 mm and a new 6.8 mm under development for the first time in India. 3524:

peace and unalterable friendship between the two States who shall ever strive to strengthen and develop further the cordial relations existing between the peoples of the two countries." India had signed a pact to develop ports in Myanmar and various bilateral issues, including economic co-operation, connectivity, security and energy. India has a "comprehensive strategic partnership" with UAE. India has maritime security arrangements in place with Oman and Qatar. In 2008, a landmark defence pact was signed, under which India committed its military assets to protect "Qatar from external threats". On 9 June 2012, the JIMEX 2012 naval exercise took place off the coast of Tamil Nadu in India to Tokyo in Japan. This was the first ever bilateral maritime exercise between the two nations in a long time, reflecting their similar interests, especially those involving spontaneous regional security against common external aggressors. The Indian Navy has berthing rights in Oman and Vietnam.

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companies and issued them an expression of interest (EoI) for developing a Battlefield Management System (BMS). The BMS will integrate combat units – armoured, artillery and infantry regiments, infantry battalions, helicopter flights, etc. – into a digital network that will link together all components of the future battlefield. While precise costs are still unclear, vendors competing for the contract say the army expects to pay about Rs 40,000 crore for developing and manufacturing the BMS. However, in 2015, the Indian Army decided to replace the F-INSAS program in favour of two separate projects. The new program will have two components: one arming the modern infantry soldier with the best available assault rifle, carbines and personal equipment such as the helmet and bulletproof vests, the second part is the Battlefield Management Systems (BMS).

4620: 6527:(IB). The various services intelligence directorates namely the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI), the Directorate of Air Intelligence (DAI), Directorate of Naval Intelligence (DNI) and some other agencies are also involved but their activity is smaller by comparison. The R&AW and IB agencies are composed largely of civilians. Military personnel are often deputed to these agencies, but the letter of the law and concerns of deniability limit the use of serving military officers in some types of activity (especially collection and action). The creation of an intelligence agency co-ordinating the intelligence arms of the three military services had long been called for by senior Indian military officers. It was formally recommended by the 1039: 6967: 6407:, have been selected for the ballistic missile defence shield. After successful implementation in Delhi and Mumbai, the system will be used to cover other major cities in the country. This shield can destroy incoming ballistic missiles launched from as far as 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) away. When the Phase II is completed and the PDV is developed, the two anti-ballistic missiles can intercept targets up to 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) both at exo and endo-atmospheric (inside the atmosphere) regions. The missiles will work in tandem to ensure a hit probability of 99.8 per cent. This system can handle multiple targets simultaneously with multiple interceptors. 1353: 6910:

one Deputy Military Adviser (Lt Gen Abhijit Guha), 14 Force Commanders and numerous Police Commissioners in various UN Missions. The Indian Army has also contributed lady officers as Military Observers and Staff Officers apart from them forming part of Medical Units being deployed in UN Missions. The first all women contingent in a peacekeeping mission, was a Formed Police Unit from India, deployed in 2007 to the UN Operation in Liberia(UNMIL). India has suffered 127 soldier deaths while serving on peacekeeping missions. India has also provided army contingents performing a peacekeeping operation in Sri Lanka between 1987 and 1990 as the

5276: 5189: 4850:(AFNET), a reliable and robust digital information grid that enables accurate and faster response to enemy threats, in 2010. The modern, state-of-the-art AFNET is a fully secure communication network, providing IAF a critical link among its command and control centre, sensors such as the Airborne Early Warning and Control Systems, and attack platforms such as fighter aircraft and missile launchers. Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS), an automated command and control system for Air Defence (AD) operations will ride the AFNet backbone integrating all ground-based and airborne sensors, AD weapon systems and C2 nodes. 6095: 2634:(Education, Logistics and Naval Law). The Air Force approved the induction of women officers for ground duties in 1992, with those officers receiving their commissions on 1 June 1993, and opened the flying (non-fighter) and technical branches to women the same year, commissioning its first seven female pilots on 17 December 1994. Until December 1996, women short-service commission officers in the Armed Forces were limited to five years in service, excepting the technical branch of the air force, in which female officers could only serve for three years. In August 1998, the Navy opened all of its branches to women. 3536:

training and weapons supply. Myanmar's Navy Chief, Vice Admiral Thura Thet Swe during his four-day visit to India in late July 2012 held wide-ranging consultations with top officials from the Indian Ministry of Defence. Apart from increasing the number of training slots of Myanmar officers in Indian military training establishments, India has agreed to build at least four Offshore Patrol Vehicles (OPV) in Indian Shipyards to be used by Myanmar's navy. For more than a decade now, India has assisted Vietnam in beefing up its naval and air capabilities. For instance, India has repaired and upgraded more than 100

6883: 4534: 3759: 203: 6945:(22 km; 14 mi) from the coastline, in an effort to check piracy. An Indian naval official confirmed receipt of a letter acceding to India's prerogative to check such piracy. "We had put up a request before the Somali government to play a greater role in suppressing piracy in the Gulf of Aden in view of the United Nations resolution. The TFG government gave its nod recently." In November 2008, an Indian navy warship destroyed a suspected Somali pirate vessel after it came under attack in the Gulf of Aden. In a report on Somalia submitted to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General 2075: 3903: 225: 184: 6569:

of Technical Development and Production with the Defence Science Organisation. DRDO has a network of 52 laboratories which are engaged in developing defence technologies covering various fields, like aeronautics, armaments, electronic and computer sciences, human resource development, life sciences, materials, missiles, combat vehicles development and naval research and development. The organisation includes more than 5,000 scientists and about 25,000 other scientific, technical and supporting personnel. Annual operating budget of the DRDO is pegged at $ 1.6 billion (2011–12).

5587:) had been destroyed. By the end of 2006, India had destroyed more than 75 per cent of its chemical weapons/material stockpile and was granted an extension to destroying the remaining stocks by April 2009. It was expected to achieve 100 per cent destruction within that time frame. India informed the United Nations in May 2009 that it had destroyed its stockpile of chemical weapons in compliance with the international Chemical Weapons Convention. With this India has become third country after South Korea and Albania to do so. This was cross-checked by United Nations' inspectors. 4711:, with the prefix being dropped when India became a republic in 1950. The Indian Air Force plays a crucial role in securing Indian airspace and also in India's power projection in South Asia and Indian Ocean. Therefore, modernising and expanding the Indian Air Force is a top priority for the Indian government. Over the years, the IAF has grown from a tactical force to one with transoceanic reach. The strategic reach emerges from induction of Force Multipliers like Flight Refuelling Aircraft (FRA), Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and credible strategic lift capabilities. 1404: 1299: 5140:. Since then the Assam Rifles have undergone a number of name changes before the name Assam Rifles was finally adopted in 1917. Over the course of its history, the Assam Rifles, and its predecessor units, have served in a number of roles, conflicts and theatres including World War I where they served in Europe and the Middle East, and World War II where they served mainly in Burma. In the post-World War II period, the Assam Rifles have expanded greatly as has their role. There are currently 46 battalions of Assam Rifles under the control of the Indian 5746: 4194: 5028:(MTA), by Russian partners and HAL, is being launched to meet the requirements of the Russian and Indian Air Forces. The aircraft will be designed for the roles of a 15–20 ton cargo / troop transport, paratrooping / airdrop of supplies including Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System (LAPES) capability. It will be configured such that all types of cargo can be transported, and the aircraft would be capable of operating from semi-prepared runways. The MTA is expected to replace the Indian Air Force's ageing fleet of 4928: 4369: 3068: 6730: 7045: 6652: 5415: 1904: 5099: 1625: 16252: 2767: 709: 96: 4726: 501: 1245: 5087: 2795: 721: 482: 6350: 6998:, the Indian armed forces took part in rescue operations. By 21 June 2013, the Army had deployed 10,000 soldiers and 11 helicopters, the navy had sent 45 naval divers, and the Air force had deployed 43 aircraft including 36 helicopters. From 17 to 30 June 2013, the IAF airlifted a total of 18,424 people – flying a total of 2,137 sorties and dropping/landing a total of 3,36,930 kg of relief material and equipment. The IAF participated in the rescue operation codenamed 16239: 4521:

exercise with Vietnam, the Philippines and New Zealand. In 2007, India and South Korea decided to conduct annual naval exercises and India participated in the South Korean international fleet review. In addition, the Indian Navy will also be increasing naval co-operation with other allies, particularly with Germany, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf including Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Indian Navy also took part in the world's largest naval exercise/war-game

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the holding formations would pin enemy forces down while the strike formations attack at a point of India's choosing. The Indian Army is large enough to devote several corps to the strike role. The army is also looking at enhancing its special forces capabilities. With the role of India increasing, and the need to protect India's interests on far-off shores becoming important, the Indian Army and Indian Navy are jointly planning to set up a marine brigade.

16209: 3093: 3810: 604: 2894: 1472: 42: 470: 3452: 3265: 3246: 3223: 4425:(Kochi) as well as INS Kunjali-II (Mumbai) air stations. 56 more naval utility helicopters are planned to be inducted from 2016. These will be used for surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, electronic intelligence gathering and search and rescue operations. The helicopters will be equipped with 70 mm rocket launchers, 12.7 mm guns, lightweight torpedoes and depth charges. The Indian Navy will also continue to procure 3335:

for the Army. Candidates for Soldier, general duty must have Class 10 Leaving Certificate and in the range of 17 to 21 years. The Army also does online applications to appear at recruitment rallies. Requirements for technical roles, like nurses, artillery, Missile Defense have more stringent educational requirements. The least restrictive job in Army is House Keeper and Cleaner, for which candidates only have to be 8th pass.

3319: 458: 446: 165: 143: 3168: 2965: 5144:(MHA). They perform many roles including: the provision of internal security under the control of the army through the conduct of counter insurgency and border security operations, provision of aid to the civil power in times of emergency, and the provision of communications, medical assistance and education in remote areas. In times of war they can also be used as a combat force to secure rear areas if needed. 4271: 2618:(MNS) was formed on 1 October 1926, with its officers integrated into the armed forces on 15 September 1943 and given the status of commissioned officers. Following Independence, apart from those serving in the MNS, women remained ineligible for regular commissions in the armed forces until 1 November 1958, when the restriction on granting permanent commissions to women was removed for those joining the 2822: 733: 3715:). The main combat and combat support units are 68 armoured regiments, and over 350 infantry battalions and 300 artillery regiments (including two surface-to-surface missile (SSM) units). Among major armaments and equipment, there are 4,614 main battle tanks, more than 150,000 vehicles, 140 self-propelled artillery, 3,243 towed artillery, more than 700 rocket artillery(MLRS) in the Indian Army. 3118: 3043: 3018: 2990: 4836: 2918: 3196: 3143: 3740:, the corps will have two high-altitude infantry divisions (59 Div at Panagarh and 72 Div at Pathankot) with their integral units, two independent infantry brigades, two armoured brigades and the like. It will include 30 new infantry battalions and two Para-Special Forces battalions. In other words, it will have "rapid reaction force" capability to launch a counter-offensive into 4854: 6274:". In August 1999, the Indian government released a draft of the doctrine which asserts that nuclear weapons are solely for deterrence and that India will pursue a policy of "retaliation only". The document also maintains that India "will not be the first to initiate a nuclear first strike, but will respond with punitive retaliation should deterrence fail". 5268:(NSG) is an elite counter-terrorist and rapid response force. Its roles include conducting anti-sabotage checks, rescuing hostages, neutralising terrorist threats to vital installations, engaging terrorists, responding to hijacking and piracy and protecting VIPs. It has 8636 personnel (including 1086 personnel for regional hubs.). The NSG also includes the 2071:. A total of 1,567,390 ex- servicemen are registered with the Indian Army, the majority of them hailing from: Uttar Pradesh (271,928), Punjab (191,702), Haryana (165,702), Maharashtra (143,951), Kerala (127,920), Tamil Nadu (103,156), Rajasthan (100,592) and Himachal Pradesh (78,321). Many of them are re-employed in various Central government sectors. 4471:

provide the Indian navy with an approximately 3,500–4,000 kilometres (2,200–2,500 mi) footprint over the Indian Ocean region, and over both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal region and enable real-time networking of all its operational assets in the water (and land). It also will help the navy to operate in a network-centric atmosphere.

3556: 4931: 4934: 4933: 4929: 6994:, two Ilyushin Il-76 and four Antonov-32 aircraft of the IAF carried 30 tonnes of load, which include 125 rescue and relief personnel, medicines, generators, tents, portable X-ray machines and emergency rescue kits. A MI-17 helicopter and Cheetah helicopter were used to increase the effectiveness of the rescue operations. During the 2013 6319:'s missile defence network has two principal components – the Air Defence Ground Environment System (ADGES) and the Base Air Defence Zones (BADZ). The ADGES network provides for wide area radar coverage and permits the detection and interception of most aerial incursions into Indian airspace. The BADZ system is far more concentrated with 6757:, and will feature canards and carry a range of payloads, including optronic, radar, laser designators and ESM. The UAV will have conventional landing and take off capability. The HALE UAV will have features such as SATCOM links, allowing it to be commanded beyond line of sight. Other tentative plans speak of converting the LCA into an 5548:

while engaging enemies. The individual equipment required by the navy in the ICS includes light weight helmets, head-mounted displays, tactical and soft ballistic vests along with communication equipment. The group-level gear requirements include command and control and surveillance systems along with high speed communication equipment.

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abilities. With effect from April 1948, the former Viceroy's Commissioned Officers (VCO) were re-designated Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO), the distinction between King's Commissioned Indian Officers (KCIO) and Indian Commissioned Officers (ICO) was abolished and Indian Other Ranks were re-designated as "other ranks."

7129:. These forces are referred to as "Armed Force of the Union" in their respective acts, which means a force with armed capability and not necessarily "Armed Forces", the term as per international standards and conventionally referred to as "Army", "Navy" and "Air Force". The Supreme Court in its judgements reported in 5583:(CWC), stating that it did not have chemical weapons or the capacity or capability to manufacture them. By so doing, India became one of the original signators of the Chemical Weapons Convention in 1993, and ratified it on 2 September 1996. In June 1997, India declared its stock of chemical weapons (1,044 tonnes of 5594:(January 1973) and pledges to abide by its obligations. There is no clear evidence, circumstantial or otherwise, that directly points toward an offensive biological weapons programme. India does possess the scientific capability and infrastructure to launch such an offensive programme, but has chosen not to do so. 1726:, India gained more than 1,000 square miles (3,000 km) of territory as a result of its military operations in Siachen. In 1987 and in 1989 Pakistan attempted to re-take the glacier but was unsuccessful. The conflict ended with Indian Victory. Since 2003, the two sides have maintained a ceasefire and with " 4932: 4896:, also known as the MRCA tender, was a competition to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF). The Defence Ministry has allocated ~ US$ 13 billion for the purchase of these aircraft, making it India's single largest defence deal. On 31 January 2012, it was announced that 5509:, or Ghatak Commandos, is a special operations capable infantry platoon. There is one platoon in every infantry battalion in the Indian Army. Ghatak is a Hindi word meaning "killer" or "lethal". They act as shock troops and spearhead assaults ahead of the battalion. Their operational role is similar to 7057:

nations. Lt. Cdr. M.S. Kohli led the Indian Navy's first successful expedition to Mount Everest in 1965. Another Navy team also successfully scaled Everest from the north face, the more technically challenging route. An Indian Navy team comprising 11 members successfully completed an expedition to the

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The Indian Air Force successfully undertook sorties to help Indian scientists study the total solar eclipse that took place on 23 July 2010. Two separate missions from Agra and Gwalior were flown along the path of the Moon's shadow, a mission that was deemed hugely successful by scientists associated

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since their inception. So far India has taken part in 43 peacekeeping missions with a total contribution exceeding 160,000 troops and a significant number of police personnel having been deployed. India has so far, provided one Military Advisor (Lt Gen R K Mehta), one Police Adviser (Ms Kiran Bedi),

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bombs. On 13 May 1998, two additional fission devices were detonated. However, India maintains a "no-first use" and a nuclear deterrence policy against nuclear adversaries. Its nuclear doctrine envisages building a credible minimum deterrent for maintaining a "second strike capability" which would be

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fighter. Earlier in 2013, the two sides completed the preliminary design of the FGFA and are now negotiating a detailed design contract. Although there is no reliable information about the Su-57 and FGFA specifications yet, it is known from interviews with individuals in the Russian Air Force that it

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The Army's field force comprises fifteen corps, three armoured divisions, four Reorganised Army Plains Infantry Divisions (RAPID), eighteen infantry divisions and ten mountain divisions, a number of independent brigades, and requisite combat support and service support formations and units. Among the

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nations. Although never explicitly stated, ASEAN and East Asian nations want New Delhi to be a counterweight to increasing Chinese footprints in the region. Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and, particularly, Vietnam and Myanmar have time and again pressed India to help them both in terms of military

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is a military air base located near the town of Farkhor in Tajikistan, 130 kilometres (81 mi) southeast of the capital Dushanbe. It is operated by the Indian Air Force in collaboration with the Tajikistan Air Force. Farkhor is India's first and only military base outside its territory. There was

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The vast majority of soldiers in Indian Army are enlisted personnel, called by the Army as Soldier, general duty. These soldiers are recruited at different recruitment rallies across the country. At these rallies, Army recruiters look at candidates from surrounding districts and examine their fitness

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on board ships and in shore establishments. A total of 78 ships, 20 shore establishments and 20,000 sailors were involved in the rebellion, which had an impact across India. Indianization of the armed forces nevertheless continued to progress. On 15 May 1947, Subroto Mukherjee became the first Indian

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as its sole Indian major-general, one IMS brigadier, three Indian brigadiers in combatant arms and 220 other Indian officers in the temporary or acting ranks of colonel and lieutenant-colonel. From October 1945, the granting of regular commissions in the Indian Armed Forces was restricted to Indians,

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the Indian Army contributed a number of divisions and independent brigades to the European, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatres of war. One million Indian troops served overseas; 62,000 died and another 67,000 were wounded. In total, 74,187 Indian soldiers died during the war. It fought against

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Over the years, the force has grown in its size and as on date, it has 193 battalions including 04 NDRF battalions, deployed all over 74 international borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh as well as on Line of Control and anti-naxal operations in the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha. The sanctioned

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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency of the Republic of India, responsible for the development of technology for use by the military, headquartered in New Delhi, India. It was formed in 1958 by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate

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in New Delhi on 21 October 2010, a doctrine Menon said reflected India's "strategic culture, with its emphasis on minimal deterrence". However, whether the policy shift actually took place or not is unclear. Some argued that this was not a substantive change but "an innocent typographical or lexical

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Lake. To strengthen its capabilities to carry out special operations, the navy is planning to procure advanced Integrated Combat System (ICS) for the MARCOS. The Navy wants the ICS for effective command, control and information sharing to maximise capabilities of individuals and groups of the MARCOS

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is an elite special operations unit of the Indian Navy. It is specially organised, trained and equipped for the conduct of special operations in a maritime environment. The force has gradually acquired experience and a reputation for professionalism over the two decades it has been in existence. Now

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helicopter, which has been exported to several countries, including Israel, Burma, Nepal and Ecuador. A weaponised version of Dhruv is called the HAL Rudra, which is armed with high-velocity M621 20 mm cannon, long-range 70 mm rockets (8 km), air-to-air missiles (Mistral-II), and MAWS

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with the Brasil and South African navies. In 2007, Indian Navy conducted naval exercise with the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force and the U.S. Navy in the Pacific and also signed an agreement with Japan in October 2008 for joint naval patrolling in the Asia-Pacific region. India has also held naval

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The current combat doctrine of the Indian Army is based on effectively utilising holding formations and strike formations. In the case of an attack, the holding formations would contain the enemy, and strike formations would counter-attack to neutralise enemy forces. In the case of an Indian attack,

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Pilotless Target Aircraft (PTA). The Lakshya PTA has been ordered by all three services for their gunnery target training requirements. Efforts are ongoing to develop the PTA further, with an improved all-digital flight control system, and a better turbojet engine. The DRDO is also going ahead with

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relay capacity. Its Ku-band capacity is expected to provide high-density data transmission facility both for voice and video. This satellite has been provided with additional power to communicate with smaller and mobile (not necessarily land-based) terminals. This dedicated satellite is expected to

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India is re-organising its mechanised forces to achieve strategic mobility and high-volume firepower for rapid thrusts into enemy territory. At present, the Indian army has severe deficiencies in its artillery (particularly self-propelled guns) and ammunition stocks, not to mention the inability of

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provide logistical support for the Indian Army in remote and inaccessible areas, especially the Siachen Glacier. To equip Army Aviation Corps, procurement process for 197 light utility helicopters (LUH) is ongoing, of which 64 will be inducted in the Army Aviation to replace the Cheetak and Cheetah

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is another vital part of the Indian Army formed on 1 November 1986. The army aviation pilots are drawn from other combat arms, including artillery officers, to form a composite third dimensional force for an integrated battle. IAF operates and flies attack Helicopters like the Mil Mi-25/Mi-35 which

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Indian Army: 15 infantry regiments, 12 armoured corps units, 18.5 artillery regiments and 61 engineer units. Of the Nepalese Gorkha regiments formerly attached to the British Indian Army, the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th (Royal), 8th and 9th Gorkha Rifles remained in Indian service, with the first and second

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excelled in foreign trade and maritime activity, extending their influence overseas to China and Southeast Asia. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Maratha and Kerala fleets were expanded, and became the most powerful Naval Forces in the subcontinent, defeating European navies at various times

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The Indian Coast Guard is often confused incorrectly as being a part of the military forces due to the organisation being under the Ministry of Defence. The Supreme Court in its judgement has held that unless it is a service in the three principal wings of the Armed Forces, a force included in the

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The Special Protection Group (SPG) was formed in 1988 by an act of the Parliament of India to "provide proximate security to the Prime Minister of India and former Prime Minister of India and members of their immediate families (wife, husband, children and parents)". For former Prime Ministers and

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surface-to-air missile (SAM) squadrons in the northeast to deter Chinese jets, helicopters and drones against any misadventure in the region. The IAF has started taking delivery of the six Akash missile squadrons, which can "neutralise" multiple targets at a 25 kilometres (16 mi) interception

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India has defence pacts with the US focusing on areas including security, joint training, joint development and manufacture of defence equipment and technology. In 1951, India and Burma signed a Treaty of Friendship in New Delhi. Article II of the treaty stipulates that "There shall be everlasting

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that any aggression against Bhutan would be seen as aggression against India. India started the process to bring the island country Maldives into India's security grid. India is also one of three countries with whom Japan has a security pact, the others being Australia and the United States. India

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The Indian Navy regularly conducts adventure expeditions. The sailing ship and training vessel INS Tarangini began circumnavigating the world on 23 January 2003, intending to foster good relations with other nations; she returned to India in May of the following year after visiting 36 ports in 18

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in April 2012 and a second test in September 2013. With its 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) range, it can carry a nuclear warhead to the east to include all of China, and to the west deep into Europe. Agni-VI, with a perceived range of 10,000–12,000 kilometres (6,200–7,500 mi) is also under

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of the US Marine Corp and the Patrols platoon of the British Army. A Ghatak Platoon is usually 20-men strong, consisting of a commanding captain, 2 non-commissioned officers and some special teams like marksman and spotter pairs, light machine gunners, a medic, and a radio operator. The remaining

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Under the Field Artillery Rationalisation Plan, the army plans to procure 3000 to 4000 pieces of artillery at a cost of US$ 3 billion. This includes purchasing 1580 towed, 814 mounted, 180 self-propelled wheeled, 100 self-propelled tracked and 145 ultra-light 155 mm/52 calibre artillery

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and started joining the navy towards the end of 2017; four were in service by the end of 2021. Designed for coastal defence against under-water threats, the 1,750-tonne submarine-submarine-killer (SSK) Scorpène is 67 metres (219 ft 10 in) in length and can dive to a depth of 300 metres

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In November 2013, the Indian Army moved a step closer to the battlefield of the future, where command networks know the precise location of every soldier and weapon, with whom generals can exchange reports, photos, data and verbal and written communications. Army headquarters called in 14 Indian

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personnel to upgrade Ayni airbase by extending its runway, constructing an air-traffic control tower and perimeter fencing around the base. India provided medium-lift choppers to Tajikistan and a dedicated hospital there as part of efforts to build on the strategic ties between the two countries

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Defending against an attack by a cruise missile on the other hand is similar to tackling low-flying manned aircraft and hence most methods of aircraft defence can be used for a cruise missile defence system. To ward off the threats of nuclear-tipped cruise missile attack India has a new missile

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The period immediately following Indian independence was a traumatic time for India and her armed services. Along with the newly independent India, the Indian Armed Forces were forcibly divided between India and Pakistan, with ships, divisions and aircraft allocated to the respective Dominions.

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clarified that unless it is a service in the three principal wing of the Armed Forces, a force included in the expression "Armed forces of the Union" does not constitute part of the military service/military. To differentiate from Armed Forces, Some of other forces were commonly referred to as

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In October 2013, IAF launched its own stand-alone ₹3 Billion (US$ 34 Million) cellular network, through which secure video calling and other information exchange facilities will be provided. The IAF also plans to issue around one hundred thousand mobile handsets to its personnel of the rank of

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DIA has control of MoD's prized technical intelligence assets – the Directorate of Signals Intelligence and the Defence Image Processing and Analysis Centre (DIPAC). While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's

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for intelligence analysis, mission planning and control, post-mission feedback and related activities like maintenance, logistics and administration. A comprehensive design with multi-layer security precautions for "Defence in Depth" have been planned by incorporating encryption technologies,

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visits Japan from 31 August – 3 September 2014. The 47-tonne US-2 aircraft does not require a long airstrip to take off or to land. It is capable of taking off from land and water (300 metres (330 yd)-stretch). It can carry loads of up to 18 tonnes and can be engaged in search and rescue

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planes of the Vietnam People's Air Force and supplied them with enhanced avionics and radar systems. Indian Air Force pilots have also been training their Vietnamese counterparts. In a first, India has offered a $ 100-million credit line to Vietnam to purchase military equipment. A bilateral

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By the end of 1947, there were a total of 13 Indian major-generals and 30 Indian brigadiers, with all three army commands being led by Indian officers by October 1948, at which time only 260 British officers remained in the new Indian Army as advisers or in posts requiring certain technical

6632:, which has a maximum range of 39 kilometres (24 mi) – 40 kilometres (25 mi) and can fire a salvo of 12 high-explosive rockets in 44 seconds, neutralising a target area of 3.9 square km. This project was one of the first major Indian defence projects involving the Private sector. 5558:

is the Special Forces unit of the Indian Air Force. It was formed in September 2004 and has a strength of approximately 2000 personnel. The unit derives its name from Garuda, a divine bird-like creature of Hindu Mythology. Garud is tasked with the protection of critical Air Force bases and

2633:

In January 1992, the Union government sanctioned the induction of women into non-combatant branches of the Army while holding short-service commissions. On 28 November 1992, the Indian Navy became the first armed force to commission women on short-service commissions in non-medical streams

3851:(ICV) fleet to enhance their ability to address operational requirements. Upgrades include integration of the latest generation fire control system, twin missile launchers and commander's thermal imaging panoramic sights, anti- tank guided missiles, as well as automatic grenade launchers. 5539:

it is one of the finest Special Forces units in the world and among the few units qualified to jump in the water with a full combat load. The MARCOS are capable of undertaking operations in all types of terrain, but are specialised in maritime operations in Jammu and Kashmir through the

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is a branch of Indian Navy which is tasked to provide an aircraft carrier based strike capability, fleet air defence, maritime reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. Flag Officer Naval Aviation (FONA) at Goa directs the field operations of the air arm. Naval Air Arm operates eight

3338:

At the rally, prospective soldiers are evaluated for height, weight, vision and hearing, and physical fitness. Fitness tests include a 1.6 km Run, Pull Ups, jumping a 9 Feet ditch, and doing a zig zag balance test. After recruitment rally, accepted candidates go to Basic Training.

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satellite-based image acquisition capabilities. The DIA also controls the Defence Information Warfare Agency (DIWA) which handles all elements of the information warfare repertoire, including psychological operations, cyber-war, electronic intercepts and the monitoring of sound waves.

3842:

gun capable of shooting down helicopters with a 360-degree coverage, Automatic Target Tracking (ATT) lending a greater accuracy when it comes to moving targets and superior Laser Warning and Control systems. The Indian Army will upgrade its entire Boyevaya Mashina Pekhoty-2

6958:(MARCOS) boarded MV Jag Arnav and overpowered attacking pirates – seven heavily armed Somalis and one Yemeni national. In the seven-year time frame India deployed 52 warships to combat piracy, which resulted in the area up to 65 degrees east being cleared of pirates. 4874:

sergeant and above to connect and provide secure 'end-point' connectivity to airborne forces deployed across the country. The captive network has been named 'Air Force Cellular'. While Phase I of the project will ensure mobile connectivity to all air combat units in the

2622:. In 1961, Dr. Barbara Ghosh became the first female medical officer to be granted a permanent naval commission. On 27 August 1976, Gertrude Alice Ram, the military nursing service Matron-in-Chief, became the first woman officer in the Indian Army to attain the rank of 7035:

trainer from Gwalior took images of the celestial spectacle from 40,000 feet (12,000 m). With weather being clear at such altitudes and coordinates planned by the IAF pilots, both the AN-32 and Mirage-2000 pilots were able to accomplish the mission successfully.

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air defence missile. The naval version of this missile has the capability to intercept incoming enemy cruise missiles and combat jets targeting its warships at sea. It would also be inducted into the Indian Air Force, followed by the Army. Recently developed, India's

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of the former princely states were integrated with the regular Indian Army, though only a percentage of the former princely states forces were found capable enough to be retained in active service. While India had become a republic, British officers seconded from the

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missile defence system also has the capability to "neutralise aerial targets like fighter jets, cruise missiles and air-to-surface missiles". Both the Barak-8 and the Akash missile defence systems can engage multiple targets simultaneously during saturation attacks.

2668:, and to the flag ranks), as short-service commissions are relinquished after 14 years of service. In November 2011, women Air Force officers further became eligible for permanent commissions in the Technical, Administration, Logistics and Meteorology Branches. 11070: 5495:. The main aim of having a Parachute Regiment is for quick deployment of soldiers behind the enemy lines to attack the enemy from behind and destroy their first line of defence. Para (SF) conducted a series of joint exercises with US army special forces called 5223:

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is deployed for guard duties on the border with China from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Diphu La in Arunachal Pradesh covering a total distance of 2,488 kilometres (1,546 mi). It has 90,000 personnel in 60 battalions.

6783:"for electronic or physical destruction of satellites in both LEO (2,000-km altitude above earth's surface) and the higher geosynchronous orbit" as a thrust area in its long-term integrated perspective plan under the management of DRDO. On 10 February 2010, 6949:

said "I welcome the decision of the governments of India and the Russian Federation to cooperate with the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia to fight piracy and armed robbery against ships." India also expressed the desire to deploy up to four more

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capable of being armed with nuclear tipped bombs and missiles. Since India does not have a nuclear first use policy against an adversary, it becomes important to protect from a first strike. This protection is being developed in the form of the two layered

4641:, make the Indian Navy one of six navies worldwide capable of building and operating nuclear-powered submarines. (Others include: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.) India also launched a 37,500-ton indigenous aircraft carrier 6109:

The BrahMos is a Mach 3 Supersonic Cruise Missile developed in collaboration with Russia. Its land attack and anti-ship variants are in service with the Indian Army and Indian Navy. Sub-Launched and Air Launched variants are under development or testing.

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in August 2013 in its bid to join a select group of nations – the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia and France – capable of building such warships. It will undergo extensive tests in the next few years before it is commissioned into the navy. INS

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As of December 2021, the percentages of women serving across all ranks in the Army, Navy and Air Force are 0.59%, 6.0% and 1.08%, respectively. Women may serve at any rank in the Army and Air Force but may only serve in the Navy as commissioned officers.

1317:

Though the gradual "Indianisation" of the officer corps began after WWI, at the outbreak of war in 1939, there were no Indian flag, general or air officers in the armed services. The highest-ranking Indian officers were those serving in the non-combatant

3558: 3563: 3561: 3557: 1783: 1787: 1786: 1782: 7160:

Other uniform services are referred to by their names only such as: the Railway Protection Force, the NSG, the SPG, the ICG, the Assam Rifles etc., but not under any collective nomenclature. However, conventionally some forces are referred to as the

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Historically, the IAF has generally relied on Soviet, British, Israeli and French military craft and technology to support its growth. IAF's primary air superiority fighter with the additional capability to conduct air-ground (strike) missions is

3562: 1455:, both of whom would eventually command the Pakistani and Indian Navies, respectively, became the first Indian Royal Indian Navy officers to be promoted to acting captain. On 30 July, Brigadiers K.M. Cariappa, Muhammad Akbar Khan and Maharaj Shri 3541:

agreement for the use of facilities in India by the Singapore Air Force and Army was signed in October 2007 and August 2008 respectively and has been extended up to 2017. Singapore is the only country to which India is offering such facilities.

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frigates will be replaced systematically one by one as the new classes of frigates are brought into service over the next decade. Smaller littoral zone combatants in service are in the form of corvettes, of which, the Indian Navy operates the

6670:(IGMDP) to establish the ability to develop and design a missile locally, and manufacture a range of missile systems for the three defence services. The programme has seen significant success in its two most important constituents – the 1568:

Upon India becoming a sovereign republic on 26 January 1950, some of the last vestiges of British rule – such as rank badges, imperial crowns, British ensigns and "Royal" monikers – were dropped and replaced with the Indian tricolour and the

4243:(980 ft). According to French naval officials, the submarine can stay at sea for 45 days with a crew of 31. The standard version has six torpedo tubes and anti-shipping missile launchers. Another ambitious project in this regard is the 3491: 2066:

During 2010, the Indian Armed Forces had a reported strength of 1.4 million active personnel and 2.1 million reserve personnel. In addition, there were approximately 1.3 million paramilitary personnel, making it one of the

3732:, will only be fully raised with 90,274 troops at a cost of 646.7 Billion Indian Rupees by 2018–2019 (circa US$ 7.3 Billion at 2018 rates). With units spread across the 4,057 kilometres (2,521 mi) Line of Actual Control (LAC) from 4822:

is a project of India's DRDO to develop an AEW&C system for the Indian Air Force. The DRDO AEWACS programme aims to deliver three radar-equipped surveillance aircraft to the Indian Air Force. The aircraft platform selected was the

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was appointed the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian army. In February 1949, the Indian government repealed colonial-era legislation which mandated limits on the recruitment of certain ethnic groups into the armed forces.

2656:(JAG) and Education Corps in all three services, along with the Naval Constructor branch of the Navy and in the Accounts branch of the Air Force. This made them eligible to be promoted by selection in those streams (to the ranks of 1593:, re-designated the office of Commander-in-Chief as the Chief of Staff of each branch. Not until 1958 would the last British chief of staff that of the Indian Navy, be succeeded by an Indian. On 22 April of that year, Vice Admiral 2027:

forces – a total allocation for defence and security of about $ 60 billion for the financial year 2015–16. In 2016–17, the contribution to the Home Ministry has been increased from $ 10 billion to $ 11.5 billion.

1513:

The Royal Indian Navy (RIN): Four sloops, two frigates, 12 minesweepers, one corvette, one survey vessel, four armed trawlers, four motor minesweepers, four harbour defence launches and all landing craft of the pre-Independence

5402:

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a specialised force constituted "for the purpose of specialist response to a threatening disaster situation or disaster". It is manned by persons on deputation from the various

4673:

operations. With a range of over 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) it can patrol areas 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) away and react to an emergency by landing 30 armed troops even in waves as high as 10 feet (3.0 m).

12069: 14314: 5526:, demolitions, advanced weapons training, close quarter battle and infantry tactics are also given. Members of the platoon are also sent to the High Altitude Warfare School and Counterinsurgency and Jungle Warfare School. 3560: 4930: 4449:

in August 2013, giving a major push to the country's maritime security. The Indian Navy is the user of the multi-band, home-built communication spacecraft, which is operational. GSAT-7 was designed and developed by the

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having never been imposed in India. It is one of the largest standing armies (and the largest standing volunteer army) in the world, with 1,237,000 active troops and 800,000 reserve troops. The force is headed by the

1785: 1400:, all of whom would subsequently command the Indian Army, achieved distinction as the first Indian battalion and brigade commanders. On 1 May 1945, Cariappa became the first Indian officer to be promoted to brigadier. 13071: 15568: 13360: 4491:

India often conducts naval exercises with other friendly countries designed to increase naval interoperability and also to strengthen cooperative security relationships. Some exercises take place annually like: the

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are owned and administered by the Indian Air Force, but under the operational control of the Army and play a major role to support the armoured columns and infantry. Apart from the attack role, helicopters like the

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Director-General, and Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Dr VK Saraswat stated that India had "all the building blocks necessary" to integrate an anti-satellite weapon to neutralise hostile satellites in

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is the primary multirole fighter in service and the IAF operates 49 Mirage 2000Hs which are being upgraded to the Mirage 2000-5 MK2 standard. As part of the upgrade, the aircraft will also be equipped with MBDA's

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system. The DRDO has been responsible for the navigational systems on the BrahMos, aspects of its propulsion, airframe and seeker, fire control systems, mobile command posts and the Transporter Erector Launcher.

7614:, A Global Dialogue on Federalism, Volume I, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press for Forum of Federation and International Association of Centers for Federal Studies, pp. 180–207, 185, 4750:

is a dedicated air superiority fighter, and constitutes a second line of defence after the Sukhoi Su-30MKI. At present, 66 MiG-29s are in service, all of which are being upgraded to the MiG-29UPG standard. The

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became the first Indian Chief of Naval Staff. The Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy were upgraded to four-star rank on par with the Chief of Army Staff in 1966 and 1968, respectively.

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fleet. Arjun MK-II trials had already begun in August 2013. The improved features of the MK-II version of Arjun are night vision capabilities with a thermal imaging system for detecting all kinds of missiles,

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PAD was tested in November 2006, followed by AAD in December 2007. With the test of the PAD missile, India became the fourth country to have successfully developed an anti-ballistic missile system, after the

15530: 9044: 5069:. The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 18 August 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 of the Parliament of India as an independent Armed force of India. It operates under the Ministry of Defence. 4479: 12256: 6926:. As of June 2013, about 8000 Indian UN peacekeepers, both men and women, are deployed in nine missions, including the Congo, South Sudan, Liberia, UNDOF, Haiti, Lebanon, Abeyi, Cyprus and Cote de Ivoire. 9332: 14926: 12286: 11180: 11118: 5204:

The primary role of the Border Security Force (BSF) is to guard the land borders of the country, except the mountains. The sanctioned strength is 265,277 personnel in 193 battalions, and is headed by an

3723:

India has raised a new mountain strike corps to strengthen its defence along its disputed border with China in the high reaches of the Himalayas. However, the entire XVII Corps, with its headquarters at

2614:, the Temporary Indian Nursing Service was established in 1914 to meet the nursing needs of Indian soldiers serving in the First World War, with female Indian nurses serving as military auxiliaries. The 14240: 10111: 11909: 5701:

controls its land-based nuclear warheads, while the navy controls the ship and submarine based missiles and the air force the air-based warheads. India's nuclear warheads are deployed in five areas:

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The objective of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is to guard the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan Borders. As of 2019, it has 94,261 active personnel in 73 battalions and a strength of 98,965 is sanctioned.

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Subsequent integration with other services networks and civil radars will provide an integrated Air Situation Picture to operators to carry out Air Defence role. AFNet will prove to be an effective

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its plans to develop a new class of UAV, referred to by the HALE (High Altitude Long Endurance) and MALE (Medium Altitude Long Endurance) designations. The MALE UAV has been tentatively named the

3488:, which is speculated to be done to secure India's Maritime assets and also as a gateway to Afghanistan & Central Asia. However, India and Israel also have a very strong defence relationship. 13930: 11726: 3507:, India took on the obligation to actively assist Nepal in national defence and military preparedness, and both nations agreed not to tolerate threats to each other's security. In 1958, the then- 8920: 1617:, which India claimed for itself. After Portuguese police cracked down violently on a peaceful, unarmed demonstration for union with India, the Indian government decided to invade and initiated 15418: 15220: 11618: 3650:

operations including those in: Cyprus, Lebanon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Cambodia, Vietnam, Namibia, El Salvador, Liberia, Mozambique and Somalia. The army also provided a

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held that the military service is only confined to three principal wings of the armed forces i.e. Army, Navy and Air Force. Further the Honourable Supreme Court of India in a case reported in

3433:(CME), in Pune. After being commissioned, officers are posted and deputed, and are at the helm of affairs not only inside India but also abroad. Officers are appointed and removed only by the 2019:

Between April 2015 and March 2016, India allocated $ 40 billion to Defence Services, $ 10 billion to Defence (Civil Estimates) and another $ 10 billion to the Home Ministry for

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whose main goal was to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines in case of another war between the People's Republic of China and India. Later, its composition and roles were expanded.

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range in all weather conditions, earmarked for the eastern theatre. The IAF has already deployed the first two Akash squadrons at the Mirage-2000 base in Gwalior and the Sukhoi base in Pune.

11991: 10959: 4827:. Three ERJ 145 were procured from Embraer at a cost of US$ 300 Million, including the contracted modifications to the airframe. Probable delivery date for the first batch of three is 2015. 1621:. A lopsided air, sea, and ground campaign resulted in the speedy surrender of Portuguese forces. Within 36 hours, 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule ended, and Goa was annexed by India. 12758: 11756: 7284: 10492: 10820: 7181:

for training of their officers is under construction. Often ICG loses its credit for being incorrectly recognised as part of Indian military Forces and not as a unique independent force.

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The Assam Frontier Police (1883), the Assam Military Police (1891) and Eastern Bengal and Assam Military Police (1913), before finally becoming the Assam Rifles in 1917. See Sharma 2008.

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on skis in 2006. With this historic expedition, they set the record for being the world's first military team to have successfully completed a ski traverse to the geographic south pole.

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Contemporary criticism of the Indian military have drawn attention to several issues, such as lack of political reform, obsolete equipment, lack of adequate ammunition, and inadequate

15186: 14558: 10623: 907: 665: 644: 626: 281: 14180: 6546:. The Defence Intelligence Agency was created and became operational in March 2002. As part of expanding bilateral co-operation on gathering intelligence and fighting terrorism, the 6396:. On 6 March 2009, India again successfully tested its missile defence shield, during which an incoming "enemy" missile was intercepted at an altitude of 75 kilometres (47 mi). 5065:

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime law, with jurisdiction over the territorial waters of India, including its contiguous zone and

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The beginning of the 21st century saw a reorientation for India on the global stage from a regional role in the subcontinent to a major role in the Indian Ocean stretching from the

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is claimed to have hindered the effectiveness of the Indian military. Critics believe these issues hobble the progress and modernisation of the military. However, analysis by the

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Sea lanes between India and neighbouring lands were used for trade for many centuries, and are responsible for the widespread influence of Indian Culture on other societies. The

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installations; search and rescue during peace and hostilities and disaster relief during calamities. Garuds are deployed in the Congo as part of the UN peace keeping operations.

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operations. India contributes 6000 of its personnel to the UN peacekeeping efforts making it the second largest contributor. The Indian Army has seen military action during the

3559: 15470: 14995: 11569: 5407:. At present it has 12 battalions, located in different parts of India. The control of NDRF lies with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is headed by the 1784: 10794: 7747: 14873: 13833: 12579: 15560: 15448: 14904: 13063: 12679: 15307: 14592: 13352: 5072:

The Coast Guard works in close co-operation with the Indian Navy, the Department of Fisheries, the Department of Revenue (Customs) and the Central and State police forces.

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won the competition due to its lower life-cycle cost. However the tender was cancelled in July 2015. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is also in the final stages of acquiring 22

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error in the text of the speech". India's current PM Modi has, in the run up to the recent general elections, reiterated commitment to no first use policy. In April 2013

1896:. The lack of an overall military commander has helped keep the Indian Armed Forces under civilian control and has prevented the rise of military dictatorships unlike in 1310:

D. N. Mukherji became the first Indian to receive a commission in the Royal Indian Marine. In 1932, the Indian Air Force was established as an auxiliary air force within

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India is also set to become the first country to buy a military aircraft from Japan since World War II. India is expected to sign a deal for the purchase of six Utility

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and only a single Indian senior engineer officer, while the Indian Air Force had no Indian senior officers in 1939, with the highest-ranking Indian air force officer a

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to patrol the area. Somalia also added India to its list of states, including the US and France, who are permitted to enter its territorial waters, extending up to 12

1703:

during which it gained control over all of the 70-kilometre (41-mile)-long Siachen Glacier, and all of its tributary glaciers, as well as the three main passes of the

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some of its modern tanks to operate in the heat and dust of the desert regions around the international border. India proposes to progressively induct as many as 248

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defence programme which will be focused solely on intercepting cruise missiles. The technological breakthrough has been created with an AAD missile. DRDO Chief, Dr.

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were founded to broaden the recruitment base of the Defence Forces. The three branches of the Indian Armed Forces jointly operate several institutions such as: the

2007: 1951:, written by retired Major General Ravi Arora, which details how Indian personnel are expected to conduct themselves generally. Arora is an executive editor of the 14670: 12983: 12836: 12252: 11702: 5256:(PSUs) and other critical infrastructure installations across the country, such as airports. It has a total strength of about 144,418 personnel in 132 battalions. 1081:

written around 1500 BC, credits Varuna with knowledge of the ocean routes and describes naval expeditions. There is reference to the side wings of a vessel called

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planes of the IAF is used by special forces for combined Army-Air Force operations. There are six C-130Js in service and six more are planned to be procured. The

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aircraft, which entered service in 1988. Upgrading of the aircraft is taking place, which helps to extend the service life of the aircraft by sixteen years. The

15321: 14930: 13782: 12278: 11539: 11488: 11172: 11110: 8979: 7073:

There are a number of uniformed forces in India apart from the Indian Armed Forces. All such forces are established under the acts of Parliament. They are: the

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Missile for lower altitude interception. The two-tiered shield should be able to intercept any incoming missile launched 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) away.

4413:

planes. They are being upgraded to use Sea Dragon suite. Used principally for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and search and rescue roles, the helicopter fleet of

4185:

fleet tankers help improve the navy's endurance at sea. These tankers will be the mainstay of the replenishment fleet until the first half of the 21st century.

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by 2018. The plan in the near future is to have two aircraft carriers at sea at all times, with a third docked up in maintenance. Other programmes include the

1368:

The demands of war and increasing recognition that the era of British dominance in the subcontinent was ending increased the pace of "Indianisation." In 1940,

15353: 13008: 11022: 10121: 9723: 14084: 13877: 13863: 15212: 14012: 12030:

On Tuesday India floated its biggest ever global defence tender for purchase of 126 multi-role combat aircraft in a deal potentially valued at $ 11 billion.

8612: 15642: 11149: 9350: 7961: 1372:(later the first Indian C-in-C and Chief of the Air Staff) became the first Indian to command an air force squadron and attain the (albeit acting) rank of 15854: 15824: 7722: 17179: 16981: 14463: 14149: 13509: 13321: 13181: 10442: 1745:. It was a difficult battle for the Indian Army, which was not trained for an unconventional war. After losing approximately 1,200 personnel and several 817: 15704: 13807: 12087: 11961: 11730: 9549: 8471: 8442: 8413: 8384: 8295: 7548: 1089:

was used for navigation in the fourth and fifth century AD. The earliest known reference to an organisation devoted to ships in ancient India is in the

17184: 16891: 16886: 15410: 14069:

India unveils an all new anti-ballistic missile expected to be the fore-runner of a sophisticated air defence system to thwart, among other threats, a

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system has been offered to the Indian Armed Forces. This system is further designed to distinguish between decoys and the actual warhead of a missile.

15798: 12796: 11622: 8353: 8324: 8201: 6589:, airborne jammers and flight instrumentation in use across a wide variety of Indian Air Force aircraft and satellites. DRDO labs have developed many 5730: 16728: 11405: 9607: 9578: 9280: 8739: 5659: 3446: 14516: 16343: 11983: 10969: 10593: 7802: 7508: 7419: 7232: 6900: 6717:) has written to India's Ministry of Defence (MoD), proposing the two countries collaborate in jointly developing a next-generation version of the 867: 13963: 13639: 12766: 11752: 7149:

are still incorrectly referred to as "Paramilitary Forces" in the media and in some correspondences. These forces are headed by officers from the

3894:, where it was successful in neutralising enemy positions on the mountain tops. It has since been inducted into the Indian Army in large numbers. 16942: 16455: 15776: 14433: 14400: 14366: 14284: 13841: 13519: 11876: 11712: 11498: 11383: 10816: 10488: 10367: 10231: 9520: 9233: 7998: 7861: 6820:(DEWs) and has identified DEWs, along with space security, cyber-security, and hypersonic vehicles/missiles as focus areas in the next 15 years. 6667: 6625: 988:

with Russia, Israel, France and the United States being the top foreign suppliers of military equipment. The Government of India, as part of the

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defence system. The missile system can target aircraft up to 30 kilometres (19 mi) away, at altitudes up to 18,000 metres (20,000 yd)

15740: 15111: 14425: 14396: 14344: 14065: 13981: 13129: 9301: 8515: 5118:(CAPFs). These forces were earlier referred to as the "central paramilitary forces". In 2011, the nomenclature CAPF was adopted to refer them. 3504: 2653: 11842: 11816: 11516: 9694: 8572: 17096: 16378: 16008: 15978: 15948: 15918: 14786: 14562: 12222: 11872: 10860: 9639: 9436: 8838: 7206: 6784: 6563: 6528: 6448:(DRDO) of India. The Indian Army is considering the induction of a variant of the Barak 8 missile to meet its requirement for a medium-range 6445: 6188: 6184: 4703:

was added in 1945 in recognition of its services during World War II. After India achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the

2012: 1813: 15190: 11319: 10615: 9378: 7288: 16467: 15164: 14653: 14172: 7061:

in 2006. The Indian Naval ensign first flew in Antarctica in 1981. The Indian Navy succeeded in Mission Dakshin Dhruv by traversing to the

3426: 2058:(OFC) network for exclusive use of the Army, Navy and Air Force. This will be one of the world's largest closed user group (CUG) networks. 365: 15500: 15010: 14034: 13719: 12892: 12157: 11357: 10537: 10173: 1434:

though provisions were made for the continued secondment of British officers for as long as was deemed necessary. In 1946, sailors of the

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transport aircraft carrying scientific equipment, cameras and scientists took off from Agra and landed back after a three-hour flight, a

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indicates that India is projected to have the fourth most capable concentration of power by 2015. According to a report published by the

981: 12736: 11202: 9752: 8997: 4342:, developed in collaboration with Israel, has entered service. India's next-generation Scorpène-class submarines will be armed with the 17591: 17561: 17456: 17338: 15072: 10081: 7222: 6829: 6796:. India is known to have been developing an exo-atmospheric kill vehicle that can be integrated with the missile to engage satellites. 6229:

with a range more than 750 kilometres (470 mi). It provides the potential to strike an adversary in the short-intermediate range.

5691: 970: 915: 320: 15678: 14987: 14210: 13752: 13383: 13155: 12653: 12362:

Working conditions in Border Guarding Forces (Assam Rifles, Sashastra Seema Bal, Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Border Security Force)

10991: 9204: 8063: 5252:

One of the largest industrial security forces in the world, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) provides security to various

1972:, to engage in counter-insurgency and anti-terrorist operations. The major commitments of the Indian Navy constitute patrol missions, 16896: 16881: 16868: 13417: 12927: 12360: 12117: 11565: 10456: 4573:

ballistic missile submarines by 2016, the first of the Scorpène-class submarines by 2016 and the indigenously built aircraft carrier

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submarines at Mazagon Dockyards Limited (MDL), in Mumbai under technology transfer from French firm DCNS. The new submarines feature

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The SFF became morle famous within the administration as the "Establishment 22" because its first Inspector General (IG) Major Gen.

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In recent times, India has also manufactured its own aircraft such as the HAL Tejas, a 4th generation fighter, and the HAL Dhruv, a

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cruise missile. In a significant step towards India's pursuit for self-reliance in indigenous warship building, four anti-submarine

1150:(Sanskrit for "sailing to other lands by ships," i.e. exploration) appears in this book in addition to appearing in the Vedic text, 16935: 16499: 16445: 15242: 14869: 6344: 5435: 5035:

To protect IAF assets on the ground, there has been a search for short-range surface-to-air missile. India has begun deploying six

3605: 15440: 14896: 12683: 11435: 10323: 6516:. It is headed by a Director General who is also the principal adviser to the Minister of Defence and the Chief of Defence Staff. 879: 17611: 17174: 16876: 15303: 15281: 15050: 14584: 13107: 12949: 9152: 9015: 6800: 4720: 810: 425: 16947: 14608: 13705: 13271: 11644: 11286: 8127: 5370:

their dependents, a regular review is held to decide whether the threat to their life is high enough to warrant SPG protection.

1054:' chiefs and their armies for the possession of relics of Buddha after his death in 4th century BCE. Depiction of the battle on 15616: 15594: 14374: 14118: 11044: 9247: 9096: 8087: 7666:

Singh, Nirvikar (2018), "Holding India Together: The Role of Institutions of Federalism", in Mishra, Ajit; Ray, Tridip (eds.),

5167: 3581: 1322:, who held no rank higher than colonel; in the regular Indian Army, there were no Indian officers above the rank of major. The 17: 16721: 13211: 11676: 7905: 1804:

serves as the formal Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces, while actual control lies with the executive headed by the

1006:

India has one of the longest military histories, dating back several millennia. The first reference to armies is found in the

793: 17431: 17111: 16706: 16400: 16141: 16118: 16091: 16070: 16049: 13602: 13241: 10143: 9403: 9185: 9165: 8898: 8770: 8722: 8693: 8556: 7927: 7675: 7647: 6205:

The HELINA is a variant of the NAG Missile to be launched from a helicopter. It will be structurally different from the Nag.

5633:

massive and designed to induce unacceptable damage on the enemy. India is one of only four nations in the world to possess a

5603: 5569: 4858: 4800: 3886:

rockets in 44 seconds, neutralising a target area of 3.9 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi). The system is mounted on a

3430: 781: 584: 14756: 6289:" to "no first use against non-nuclear weapon states" in a speech on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the 4916:

IV helicopters, heavy lift helicopters, Advanced Light Helicopter and Light Combat Helicopters. Among trainer aircraft, the

4551:

with the intention of countering growing Chinese maritime power in the Indian Ocean and reaching the status of a recognised

17703: 17639: 17127: 17020: 16930: 16738: 15387: 14847: 11543: 10891: 10569: 10267: 8980:"Admiral Karambir Singh, PVSM, AVSM, ADC Assumes Command of the Indian Navy as 24th Chief of the Naval Staff | Indian Navy" 8860: 8786: 7588: 7387: 6543: 6509: 6064: 6044: 6024: 6004: 5874: 4870:

Intrusion Prevention Systems to ensure the resistance of the IT system against information manipulation and eavesdropping.

4760:

family of medium-range missiles. To give the IAF fighters an edge in anti-ship and land attack roles, a smaller version of

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against the backdrop of US-led troops pulling out from Afghanistan in 2014. India is also helping with the development of

1589:

became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Air Force. Effective from 1 April 1955, a parliamentary act, the

17476: 16955: 16790: 16758: 16420: 16383: 14726: 13030: 12818: 10918: 10381: 7853: 7007: 6629: 6501: 5253: 3872: 3671: 3009: 2102: 1961: 12844: 11258: 9932: 9066: 8998:"AIR CHIEF MARSHAL RKS BHADAURIA TAKES OVER AS THE 26TH CHIEF OF THE AIR STAFF | Indian Air Force | Government of India" 4619: 1537:

During this period, the armed forces of India were involved in a number of significant military operations, notably the

17074: 16302: 14625: 13298: 12189: 12042: 11790: 10842: 10301: 6431: 6399:

On 6 May 2012, it was announced that Phase-I is complete and can be deployed on short notice to protect Indian cities.

6335:(AAA) units working together to provide an intense and highly effective defensive barrier to attacks on vital targets. 6138:

The Nirbhay is a Long Range Sub-Sonic Cruise Missile. This Missile has a range of over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi).

5909: 4451: 3367: 3342:

The Indian Armed Forces have set up numerous military academies across India for training personnel. Military schools,

803: 14254: 13563: 12715: 9915: 8861:"Need for Holistic Restructuring of the Indian Military | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses" 7138:

Central Paramilitary Forces which caused confusion and give the impression of them being part of the military forces.

6427:

stated in an interview: "Our studies have indicated that this AAD will be able to handle a cruise missile intercept."

3374:

is responsible for providing the entire pool of medical staff to the Armed Forces by giving them in-service training.

1992:

waters, and joint exercises with other countries, such as: Brasil, South Africa, the United States and Japan, France (

1749:

tanks, India ultimately abandoned the mission in consultation with the Sri Lankan government. In what was labelled as

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from Israel) which can be used to carry out ground and aerial surveillance. India is also testing its own long-range

4265: 3839: 3347: 2993: 1656: 1636: 777: 749: 580: 14954: 12541: 12519: 12493: 12308: 10345: 6966: 5388:. The RPF is charged with providing security for Indian Railways. It has a sanctioned strength of 75,000 personnel. 5017:, be outfitted with the next generation of air-to-air, air-to-surface, and air-to-ship missiles, and incorporate an 4846:

The Indian Air Force (IAF) made progress towards becoming a truly network-centric air force with the integration of

4746:. The IAF have placed an order for a total of 272 Su-30MKIs of which 205 are in service as of May 2015. The Mikoyan 17516: 17426: 17240: 17148: 17143: 17106: 16785: 16696: 16474: 16313: 15361: 14485: 14088: 13016: 12338: 11018: 8052: 7154: 7102: 7015: 6889: 6299: 5418: 5397: 5141: 4021: 3378: 3351: 3323: 3278: 3156: 3146: 3106: 3081: 3056: 3031: 3003: 2978: 2931: 2907: 1835: 773: 576: 13855: 13185: 10209: 9118: 8101: 7465:

Chari, P. R. "Indo-Soviet Military Cooperation: A Review." Asian Survey, vol. 19, no. 3, 1979, pp. 230–44. JSTOR,

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The Indian Air Force provides regular relief operation for food and medical facilities around the world using its

6368:

Introduced in light of the ballistic missile threat from Pakistan, it is a double-tiered system consisting of two

4776: 4433:

and has issued a global tender for nine medium-range maritime reconnaissance (MRMR) aircraft for coastal defence.

1038: 890:

of the Indian Armed Forces but the executive authority and responsibility for national security is vested in the

17526: 17496: 17064: 16960: 16479: 16308: 16191: 15887: 14004: 10657: 8886: 8601: 6290: 4875: 4228: 4197: 4109:(Project 15B destroyers). In addition to destroyers, the navy operates several classes of frigates such as three 3585: 3359: 2130: 1907: 1824: 1494: 360: 117: 14695: 13915: 11141: 9354: 7953: 6779:

In 2010, the defence ministry drafted a 15-year "Technology Perspective and Roadmap", which held development of

5032:

transport aircraft. The aircraft is expected to conduct its first flight by 2017, and to enter service by 2018.

985: 17634: 17601: 17466: 17331: 17255: 17189: 16373: 16318: 16298: 16170: 15906: 15862: 15832: 14455: 10434: 9962: 7227: 6758: 6532: 5842: 5444:

are Indian military units with specialised training in the field of special operations such as" Direct action,

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missile is being developed to be integrated in Sukhoi Su-30MKI and is expected to be delivered to IAF by 2015.

4687:

The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian armed forces. Its primary responsibility is to secure Indian

4574: 4429:

as a multi-role utility platform. In the long-range maritime reconnaissance (LRMR) role, the navy uses Boeing

3496: 3355: 2097: 2092: 195: 14141: 13885: 12619: 8024: 7310: 5487:

are the largest and most important part of the Special Forces of India. They are a part of the highly trained

4445:

was successfully launched by European space consortium Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket from Kourou spaceport in

785: 17624: 17265: 17036: 16537: 16395: 15715: 15664: 14280: 13811: 12083: 11957: 11096: 10253: 7795: 7718: 7559: 7482:

Singh, S. Nihal. "Why India Goes to Moscow for Arms." Asian Survey, vol. 24, no. 7, 1984, pp. 707–20. JSTOR,

5785: 5591: 4543:

is the Indian Navy's first indigenous aircraft carrier, shown here during its maiden sea trials, August 2021.

4103: 4071: 3789: 3460: 3363: 895: 390: 233: 12131: 10892:"India's $ 20B 'Mother Of All Defense Deals' For 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft Get Entangled In Red Tape?" 8197: 4796: 17581: 17541: 17481: 17396: 16716: 16653: 16648: 16603: 15802: 12788: 7162: 7118: 7110: 7074: 6971: 5484: 5301: 5197: 5153: 5103: 5091: 4997: 4123: 3422: 3214: 3209: 3131: 3021: 2641: 2601: 2020: 1877: 1865: 1563: 980:

is responsible for the indigenous production of equipment used by the Indian Armed Forces. It comprises 16

789: 741: 564: 128: 13133: 12866: 8811:

Marasinghe, M. L. (9 July 1988). "Ethnic Politics and Constitutional Reform: The Indo-Sri Lankan Accord".

4958:

highlighted the requirement of an attack helicopter specially made for such high-altitude operations. The

3780: 17596: 17401: 17235: 17225: 16925: 16688: 16613: 16598: 16593: 16450: 16368: 16283: 14114: 7772: 7355:"Unveiling India's Rs 6.21 lakh crore Defence budget with a dual focus on self-reliance and export boost" 7146: 7142: 7126: 6714: 6690: 6524: 6513: 6441: 5580: 5404: 5115: 5081: 4982: 4959: 4334:

and Mk 54 All-Up-Round Lightweight Torpedoes. Indian warships' primary air-defence shield is provided by

4247: 4212: 4172: 4056: 3793: 3771: 3753: 3398: 3313: 2836: 2810: 2783: 2755: 2727: 2348: 2325: 2301: 2040: 2024: 1915: 1893: 1809: 1699:, disputed territory with India. Irked by this development, in April 1984 India initiated the successful 1688: 1352: 1314:; two years later, the RIM was upgraded to the status of a naval service as the Royal Indian Navy (RIN). 1284: 977: 899: 875: 855: 745: 657: 400: 176: 113: 10589: 9312: 4235: 3960:

of the Indian armed forces. With more than 142,000 personnel in total, including 7,000 personnel of the

17698: 17288: 16780: 16763: 16405: 16184: 13955: 13643: 10359: 8921:"India has emerged as a regional power and net security provider in the Indo-Pacific: Defence Minister" 7794:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (27 April 2020).

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and evacuated more than 4640 Indian citizens (along with 960 foreign nationals from 41 countries) from

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in Tajikistan, although the Tajik government has denied this. However, India had deployed its Army and

3046: 2645: 2619: 2161: 1981: 1897: 1846: 1734: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1648: 1538: 1397: 930: 926: 922: 395: 217: 15784: 11645:"India's drive for a 'Blue water' Navy by Dr. David Scott, International Relations, Brunel University" 8846: 8002: 7626:...the executive authority is vested in the prime minister and in their Council of Ministers. (p. 185) 7145:

for only five of its Primary Police organisations. These were formerly called as Paramilitary Forces.

5275: 3611:

The army has combat experience in diverse terrains and also has a distinguished history of serving in

17571: 17446: 17416: 17391: 17324: 17303: 17230: 17158: 16711: 16668: 16608: 16288: 15104: 13549: 10843:"Need for Holistic Restructuring of the Indian Military | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses" 7890: 7638:

Dam, Shubhankar (2016), "Executive", in Choudhry, Sujit; Khosla, Madhav; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (eds.),

6718: 6586: 6358: 6258:

The Astra is a "Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile" (BVRAAM) developed for the Indian Air Force.

5698: 5188: 4244: 4222: 4179: 4130: 3981: 3835: 3520: 3476: 3406: 3226: 2826: 2573: 2149: 1839: 1582:

continued to hold senior positions in the Indian Armed Forces into the early 1960s. On 1 April 1954,

1447:, in the appointment of Deputy Assistant to the Air Officer Commanding (Administration). On 21 July, 1253: 1070: 1001: 946: 761: 737: 540: 15751: 14336: 13977: 9298: 8747: 7748:"20% Sailor Shortage in Navy, 15% Officer Posts Vacant in Army, Nirmala Sitharaman Tells Parliament" 6094: 4695:

during a conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the

4454:(ISRO) and is expected to operate for seven years in its orbital slot at 74 degrees east, providing 1816:

charged with the responsibilities of countering insurgency and ensuring external security of India.

1545:, the code name of a military operation in September 1948 where the Indian Armed Forces invaded the 17667: 17662: 17371: 17353: 16800: 16663: 16618: 16532: 16527: 16484: 16462: 16415: 9836: 7217: 7201: 7191: 7141:

To remove such confusion, in 2011 the Ministry of Home Affairs adopted the uniform nomenclature of

7114: 7106: 6906: 6741: 6608:. The DRDO is also a member of the trials teams for the T-72 upgrade and its fire control systems. 6582: 6311: 6180: 6124:

The BrahMos II is a Mach 7 Hypersonic Cruise Missile being developed in collaboration with Russia.

5611: 5461: 5379: 5364: 4623: 4484: 3993: 3875: 3528: 3199: 3181: 3121: 2615: 2183: 2032: 1889: 1765: 1435: 965:, the Indian armed forces are steadily undergoing modernisation, with investments in areas such as 921:

The Indian Armed Forces have been engaged in a number of major military operations, including: the

871: 13931:"Even a midget nuke strike will lead to massive retaliation, India warns Pak – The Economic Times" 9810: 3514:

visited Bhutan and reiterated India's support for Bhutan's independence and later declared in the

2035:

due to over-reliance on foreign imports. In addition, the lack of a 'strategic culture' among the

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Defence News: Indian Defence News, IDRW, Indian Armed Forces, Indian Army, Indian Navy, Air Force

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The Prahaar is a solid-fuelled surface-to-surface guided short-range tactical ballistic missile.

6038: 5441: 5431: 5408: 5265: 5066: 4970: 4893: 4626: 4601: 4078: 3848: 3741: 3537: 3382: 3071: 2577: 1888:. There are two joint commands whose head can belong to any of the three services. These are the 1805: 1574: 1062: 891: 420: 405: 355: 157: 14650: 11592:"India and Saudi Arabia to Conduct Joint Naval and Military Exercises and Help Eliminate Piracy" 4533: 1852:

The Indian armed forces are split into different groups based on their region of operation. The

17619: 17551: 17546: 17501: 17491: 17471: 17451: 17406: 17101: 17015: 16920: 16915: 16901: 16808: 16575: 16106: 15139: 15020: 14044: 13729: 12987: 12654:"Border Security Force ( BSF ) – Duty unto Death | Dec 1, 1965 Foundation Day – IBTL" 12167: 10547: 10183: 7170: 6547: 6461:

On 17 November 2010, in an interview Rafael's vice-president Mr. Lova Drori confirmed that the

6369: 6328: 6158: 5457: 5453: 5312: 4824: 4704: 4294:

ballistic ship-launched missile, and a number of land-attack cruise/Anti-ship missiles such as

4138: 4110: 4092: 3597: 3418: 3171: 2921: 2263: 1993: 1953: 1618: 1606: 1498: 1452: 1426: 1377: 1319: 1306:

Following WWI, the Indian Armed Forces underwent significant transformation. In 1928, Engineer

1231: 918:

in the world. The Global Firepower Index report lists it as the fourth most-powerful military.

863: 556: 370: 328: 15079: 14544: 12334: 7424: 5158:

Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the largest of the CAPFs with 325,000 personnel in 246

3838:(ERA), mine ploughs, the ability to fire anti-tank missiles with its 120 mm main gun, an 3758: 2074: 1960:

The major deployments of the Indian army constitute the border regions of India, particularly

1856:

is divided administratively into seven tactical commands, each under the control of different

17521: 17511: 17486: 17441: 17411: 17376: 17260: 17250: 17245: 16973: 16570: 16565: 16547: 16110: 13618: 12732: 7446: 7264: 7211: 7150: 7078: 6780: 6774: 6357:

The Ballistic Missile Defence Program is an initiative to develop and deploy a multi-layered

5473: 5288: 5206: 5193: 5183: 4483:

Ships from the Indian navy, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, and United States Navy during

4150: 4085: 3902: 3508: 3381:, the three services have their own training institutes for this purpose. These include: the 2968: 2665: 2661: 2623: 2585: 2439: 2234: 2217: 2207: 2200: 2178: 2125: 2001: 1831: 1742: 1570: 1526: 1460: 1456: 1389: 958: 934: 385: 135: 12422: 12392: 8686:

Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977–1988: the policy imperatives of a peripheral Asian state

1943:

peacekeeping operations in consonance with India's commitment to the United Nations Charter.

992:

initiative, seeks to indigenise manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports for defence.

17657: 17576: 17536: 17298: 17293: 17041: 16768: 16494: 16489: 15682: 14202: 13744: 13159: 12110:"domain-b.com : Paris Air Show: First flight of HAL's light combat helicopter in 2008" 10575: 9201: 8060: 7237: 7032: 6915: 6636: 6483: 6324: 5734: 5678: 5555: 5518:

soldiers act as assault troopers. Most undergo training at the Commando Training Course in

5510: 4792: 4752: 4548: 4381: 4363: 4218: 4162: 4116: 3961: 3639: 3390: 2445: 2409: 2241: 2173: 2156: 2118: 1930: 1579: 1478: 560: 415: 410: 375: 338: 15901: 15620: 12919: 12109: 10463: 7585:"Report My Signal- Professional Matters: The Central Police Forces and State Armed Police" 6440:

is a long-range anti-air and anti-missile naval defence system being developed jointly by

4989:, and also building a Medium Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) called 1737:(IPKF) carried out a mission in northern and eastern Sri Lanka in 1987–1990 to disarm the 1695:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Pakistan began organising tourist expeditions to the 8: 17649: 17556: 17361: 17046: 16816: 16623: 13834:"Speech by NSA Shri Shivshankar Menon at NDC on 'The Role of Force in Strategic Affairs'" 13237: 7532: 7451: 7242: 7090: 6882: 6512:

for the Indian armed forces. It was created in March 2002 and is administered within the

6505: 6373: 5713: 5642: 5352: 5233: 4605: 4373: 4327: 4307: 4156: 4144: 3868: 3096: 2581: 2561: 2166: 2055: 1869: 1842: 1644: 1403: 1298: 1249: 1235: 1121: 1106: 1023: 903: 548: 380: 15250: 11431: 9494: 7823: 7503: 5166:(RAF), a 15 battalion anti-riot force trained to respond to sectarian violence, and the 3377:

Officer recruitment is through many military-related academies. Besides the tri-service

2078:

Picture showing equivalent ranks and insignia of Indian Armed Forces. (click to enlarge)

17672: 17531: 17436: 17386: 17054: 16773: 16643: 16273: 14927:"India Contemplates Anti-Satellite Vehicle Integration with Agni-III Ballistic Missile" 14532: 13514: 13413: 12979: 12043:"theindependent.in : Modi's Make in India eats into Nation's Defense Capabilities" 11904: 11707: 11680: 11493: 11352: 11263: 11230: 11090: 10964: 10941: 10736: 10315: 10116: 9431: 8659:"On This Day In 1961, Here's How India Liberated Goa From 450-Year-Old Portuguese Rule" 7122: 6991: 6617: 6590: 6535: 6271: 5998: 5723: 5650: 5469: 5465: 5163: 5060: 5052: 4950: 4909: 4818:. A total of three such systems are in service, with possible orders for two more. The 4642: 4609: 4537: 4063: 4038: 3883: 3712: 3631: 3593: 3434: 3268: 2800: 2229: 1985: 1857: 1801: 1700: 1357: 1288: 1272: 1191: 1170: 1098: 1074: 911: 887: 883: 859: 726: 430: 147: 15046: 13103: 12957: 9144: 9019: 6200: 5745: 5522:, Karnataka. Often, other specialised training like heliborne assault, rock climbing, 1947:

The code of conduct of the Indian military is detailed in a semi-official book called

1518:

battalions of the 2nd, 6th, 7th and 10th Gorkha Rifles placed in British Army service.

1271:

was first established by the British while much of India was under the control of the

1244: 17006: 16137: 16114: 16087: 16066: 16045: 16024: 15994: 15964: 15934: 15658: 14962: 14787:"India to have Defence Cyber Agency in May; Rear Admiral Mohit to be its first chief" 14605: 13598: 13263: 12013: 11651: 11301: 10945: 10740: 10247: 9166:

India-Brasil-South Africa ‘Tango’ at Sea | Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses

8928: 8894: 8766: 8718: 8711: 8689: 8552: 8135: 7671: 7643: 7615: 7362: 6675: 6362: 6282: 6239: 6214: 6102: 6098: 5817: 5799: 5776: 5706: 5449: 4921: 4847: 4708: 4613: 4414: 4354:, which has a range of 350 kilometres (220 mi) and can carry a nuclear warhead. 4351: 4347: 4335: 4331: 4311: 3997: 3977: 3976:. The Indian Navy has a large operational fleet of total 294 vessels consisting of 2 3969: 3907: 3737: 3704: 3692: 3619: 3515: 3371: 2268: 2258: 2195: 2190: 2036: 1973: 1704: 1586: 1331: 1323: 1268: 1239: 1227: 1174: 552: 544: 15590: 14757:"..:: India Strategic ::.. Indian Defence News: India's Defence Budget 2011-12" 14110: 10684:"K.M Cariappa Jayanti 2024: Who was K.M Cariappa, the first field Marshal of India?" 10044: 9254: 9092: 8079: 7610:

Majeed, Akhtar (2005), "Republic of India", in Kincaid, John; Tarr, G. Alan (eds.),

6934:

India sought to augment its naval force in the Gulf of Aden by deploying the larger

3878:. The system has a maximum range of 39–40 kilometres (24–25 mi) and can fire a 3330:. NDA serves as the joint services academy for the army, the navy and the air force. 108: 17270: 16965: 16858: 16848: 16585: 16257: 13665: 13571: 13207: 10933: 10728: 8820: 7483: 7466: 6999: 6935: 6923: 6701:

programme (as a joint venture with Russian NPO), which aims at creating a range of

6577:

The DRDO's avionics programme has been a success story with its mission computers,

6538:. The Group of Ministers investigated intelligence lapses that occurred during the 6462: 5621: 5523: 5010: 4917: 4905: 4866: 4682: 4560: 4506: 4393:

operates from the INS Viraat. The BAE Sea Harrier FRS Mk.51 / T Mk.60 fly with the

4287: 4227:(German Type 209/1500 design)-class submarines. A nuclear-powered attack submarine 4204: 4049: 4031: 3696: 3511: 3481: 3467: 3402: 2772: 2549: 1861: 1610: 1393: 1369: 1361: 1211: 954: 851: 714: 289: 229: 101: 14005:"India expects to use missile interception system as a weapon, top scientist says" 13233: 10937: 10151: 9395: 7395: 6519:

Traditionally, the bulk of intelligence work in India has been carried out by the

4193: 3972:. The Indian Navy is one of the world's largest naval forces and developed into a 3914:

The Indian Army has also embarked on an infantry modernisation programme known as

16863: 16830: 16795: 16081: 16060: 16039: 14764: 14657: 14612: 12467: 9382: 9316: 9305: 9208: 9172: 8067: 8056: 6789: 6687: 6454: 6270:

policy and is in the process of developing a nuclear doctrine based on "credible

6253: 6176: 6152: 5980: 5674: 5670: 5646: 5638: 5584: 5322: 5036: 4943: 4897: 4772: 4743: 4730: 4555:. New equipment programmes include: the lease of a nuclear-powered submarine INS 4552: 4522: 4402: 4390: 4368: 3973: 3688: 3627: 2657: 2649: 2589: 2584:(VSM). Awards for distinguished services rendered in wartime and hostilities are 2553: 2362: 2341: 2318: 2251: 2212: 2144: 2139: 1969: 1828: 1820: 1750: 1696: 1684: 1594: 1546: 1482: 1448: 1430: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1302:

Humber armoured cars of 10th Indian Division move forward in Italy, 22 July 1944.

938: 304: 207: 64: 12358: 12196: 9427:"Govt plans Rs 10,000cr dedicated telecom network for armed forces – India" 7044: 6349: 4346:

anti-ship missile system. Among indigenous missiles, a ship-launched version of

3067: 1868:. Each command is headed by an air officer commanding-in-chief with the rank of 957:

among others. India honours its armed forces and military personnel annually on

17677: 13619:"Asian tribune: Upgraded version of 'Aakash' test fired; By Hemanta Kumar Rout" 12975: 11727:"Navy Chief Assures Sea Trials of Homegrown Nuclear Submarine INS Arihant Soon" 9477: 6983: 6979: 6702: 6686:

have seen significant orders. Another significant project of DRDO has been the

6671: 6651: 6449: 5738: 5666: 5617: 5445: 5414: 5326: 5098: 5025: 4839: 4819: 4788: 4784: 4757: 4692: 4665: 4279: 3965: 3623: 3612: 3576: 2569: 2495: 2415: 2403: 2285: 2275: 1989: 1940: 1903: 1761: 1632: 1624: 1550: 1542: 1522: 1342: 1307: 1292: 1114: 1090: 1065:

dates back 5,000 years. The first tidal dock is believed to have been built at

942: 150: 14734: 10732: 8824: 6434:

to ensure detection of cruise missiles in order to stay on top of the threat.

4725: 17692: 16437: 16133: 15471:"India appreciates Pakistan's gesture of evacuating its nationals from Yemen" 14966: 13808:"Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine" 8932: 8763:

Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia

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Markets, Governance, and Institutions: In the Process of Economic Development

7366: 7028: 6942: 6613: 6550:

also provided advice to Indian military officers on the creation of the DIA.

6385: 6170: 6058: 5939: 5634: 5107: 5086: 5029: 4986: 4963: 4804: 4669: 4463: 4446: 4418: 4102:-class destroyers will be replaced in the near future by the next-generation 3861: 3601: 3589: 3531:, India has substantially stepped up military engagement with East Asian and 3472: 3343: 2627: 2525: 2378: 2310: 1720: 1647:. Standing behind them are officers of India's Army, Navy and Air Force. The 1486: 1475: 1444: 1207: 1110: 1094: 1051: 1047: 989: 962: 571: 487: 188: 169: 14629: 13294: 12602:"Organization Structure | Central Reserve Police Force, Government of India" 10293: 10082:"Gaya Officers Training Academy poised to conduct maiden passing out parade" 6729: 4810:

As an airborne early warning system, the IAF operates the Israeli EL/W-2090

2652:. In September 2008, women became eligible for permanent commissions in the 1768:, and it has emerged as a regional power and "net security provider" in the 1425:

At the end of hostilities in 1945, the Indian Army's officer corps included

1275:. In 1892, it became a maritime component as the Royal Indian Marine (RIM). 16910: 16176: 15304:"After 7 Years and Deployment of 52 Warships, This Area is Now Pirate-Free" 14955:"India Shot Down a Satellite, Modi Says, Shifting Balance of Power in Asia" 12995: 8957: 7166: 7094: 7011: 6745: 6733: 6640: 6489: 6424: 6286: 6267: 5629: 5506: 5318: 5133: 5127: 5005: 4996:

India is also in an ambitious collaboration programme with Russia to build

4974: 4901: 4430: 4009: 3647: 3615: 3568: 2897: 2637: 2565: 2468: 2356: 2246: 1997: 1885: 1881: 1769: 1757: 1509:

Following partition, on 15 August 1947, the Indian Armed Forces comprised:

1502: 1346: 1338: 1327: 1166: 1130: 1102: 835: 506: 311: 257: 210: 15561:"India evacuates 232 foreigners including Americans, Europeans from Yemen" 14671:"India Russia S-400 missile deal: All you need to know – Times of India ►" 14626:"Rafael Confirms Offer of Iron Dome, David's Sling to Indian Armed Forces" 12460: 11327:

The Rise of the Indian Navy: Internal Vulnerabilities, External Challenges

10702:"UN honours Indian Peacekeeper posthumously for sacrifice in line of duty" 4767: 4525:

along with 22 other nations and has since taken part in RIMPAC each year.

2548:

The highest wartime gallantry award given by the Military of India is the

2047:, India is the developing world's leading arms purchaser. It is investing 1753:, the Indian Air Force flew about 70,000 sorties to and within Sri Lanka. 16557: 16509: 16244: 16231: 12971: 12515: 12369: 12312: 10919:"Indian Military Modernization and Conventional Deterrence in South Asia" 10337: 9940: 8544: 7690: 6946: 6843: 6793: 6754: 6749: 6683: 6659: 6295: 5625: 5620:

since 1974. Its most recent nuclear test took place on 11 May 1998, when

5514: 5492: 5340: 5014: 4990: 4696: 4567: 4291: 4251: 4234:

has been leased from Russia. India is completing the construction of six

3951: 3813: 3729: 3651: 3550: 3414: 3185: 2744: 2716: 2611: 2044: 1873: 1853: 1712: 1651:

directly involved participation of all three arms of Indian Armed Forces.

1583: 1440: 1407: 1279: 1215: 1018: 847: 843: 702: 690: 89: 77: 15523: 12601: 12062:"Here is why Apache and Chinook helicopters are game changers for India" 12014:"MRCA RFP: India floats its biggest-ever global tender for jet fighters" 11566:"'Naseem Al Bahr', a Naval Exercise between Indian & Oman Navy Held" 11111:"Union Government cleared 1500 crore Rupees Proposal for Pinaka Rockets" 8049: 7954:"End of an era: Israel replaces Russia as India's top military supplier" 4908:

and Stinger missiles in a $ 1.2 billion contract and 15 heavy-lift

4026: 3825:

and to develop and induct the Arjun MK-II variant, 1,657 Russian-origin

1549:, annexing the state into the Indian Union. On 15 January 1949, General 1463:, the first Indian general officers in a combat arm of the Indian Army. 16853: 16823: 10516:"India and UAE announce strategic partnership, front against terrorism" 10205: 9225: 9122: 8839:"Military to expand strategic footprint Rejig to guard India interests" 8105: 7928:"Defence Public Sector Undertakings | Department of Defence Production" 7062: 7058: 7049: 6987: 6849: 6839: 6572: 6539: 6414:

systems which are in use as an anti-tactical ballistic missile screen.

6220: 6183:

developed in India. It is one of five missile systems developed by the

6119: 6018: 5018: 4955: 4422: 4319: 4299: 3985: 3891: 3887: 3776: 3655: 3643: 3592:, but it is a largely ceremonial rank and appointments are made by the 2557: 2431: 2280: 1727: 1692: 1676: 1143: 1043: 1027: 950: 16208: 8128:"DKPA : Stamp Calendar – Stamps Issued by India in February 2001" 6834:

The Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) is an unmanned

3809: 3092: 1384:

became one of the first Indian officers to be promoted to substantive

53: 17316: 16020: 15990: 15960: 15930: 15531:"4,000 Indians rescued so far, Yemen air evacuation op to end on Wed" 15015: 14699: 14039: 13724: 12359:

Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs (12 December 2018).

12162: 11753:"First time since WW-II, India to buy amphibious aircraft from Japan" 10992:"Indian Army set to upgrade BMP-2/2K infantry fighting vehicle fleet" 10542: 10178: 6762: 6679: 6601: 6400: 6353:

Second phase of Anti-ballistic Missile defence test with AD-1 missile

5686: 5159: 5055:(ICG) helicopter takes a survivor to an ICG ship during a mock drill. 4978: 4939: 4811: 4658: 4426: 4001: 3860:

guns. After three years of searching and negotiations, India ordered

3822: 3784: 3763: 3666: 2224: 1911: 1797: 1414: 1311: 906:. With strength of over 1.4 million active personnel, it is the 121: 12487: 7487: 7470: 2893: 2626:, and the first female officer in the Indian Armed Forces to attain 2572:

respectively. The highest decoration for meritorious service is the

2011:

Top ten military expenditures in US$ Bn. in 2014, according to the

1936:

To support the civil community in case of disasters (e.g. flooding).

1471: 1093:

from the 4th century BC. Powerful militaries included those of the:

603: 41: 17506: 14070: 14035:"India developing new missiles Towards destroying hostile missiles" 9226:"Aspects of India's Economy Remembering Socialist China, 1949–1976" 9095:. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 3 September 2007. 6951: 6919: 6835: 5868: 5653:, the Dhanush, and others. India conducted its first test with the 5336: 5329: 5171: 4815: 4787:

MKIs. For strategic military transport operations the IAF uses the

4688: 4398: 4394: 3989: 3725: 3708: 3451: 3394: 3386: 2511: 2421: 2396: 2390: 2384: 1716: 1660: 1628: 1139: 1125: 1078: 1012: 16038:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (24 December 2021).

15213:"Somalia seeks India's help to quell piracy- Politics/Nation-News" 15129:"United Nations Peacekeeping Fatalities by year up to 28 Feb 2009" 14111:"Development of Ballistic Missile Defence System: Year End Review" 12421:

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (23 November 2012).

10538:"Front Page: Navy foils bid to hijack Indian ship in Gulf of Aden" 9963:"Home | Indo Tibetan Border Police, Ministry of Home Affairs" 9281:"Union Budget 2016–17: MHA gets Rs 77,383.12 crore, a 24.56% hike" 7612:

Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries

6914:.In November 1988, India also helped to restore the government of 6600:

DRDO also developed other critical military hardware, such as the

5272:(SRG), whose 3,000 personnel provide protection to India's VVIPs. 4912:. The IAF has initiated the process for acquisition of additional 3318: 3264: 3245: 3222: 1691:. Indian victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, helped create the 1134:

devotes a full chapter on the state department of waterways under

10206:"India Reportedly Basing Helicopters, Fighter Jets in Tajikistan" 6871: 6706: 6698: 6621: 6437: 6411: 6133: 6089: 5921: 5888: 5853: 5519: 5280: 5114:

The following are the seven paramilitary police forces termed as

4761: 4734: 4654: 4593: 4516: 4467: 4339: 4315: 4295: 4275: 4048:

The Indian navy operates two aircraft carriers- the first is the

3935: 3684: 3654:

unit to facilitate the withdrawal of the sick and wounded in the

3410: 2533: 2335: 1977: 1817: 1490: 1204: 1085:, which gives the ship stability in storm conditions. A compass, 966: 16164: 14307:"Delhi, Mumbai to be first provided with missile defence shield" 13878:"Did India Change its Nuclear Doctrine?: Much Ado about Nothing" 13856:"Did India Change its Nuclear Doctrine?: Much Ado about Nothing" 13085: 12893:"Govt to recruit 20,000 women in paramilitary forces in 3 years" 12709:"Government of India - Ministry of Home Affairs - Annual Report" 6604:

Main Battle Tank, and is engaged in the development of a future

16016: 15986: 15956: 15926: 15105:"Ranking of Military and Police Contributions to UN Operations" 13440:"India test fires long range N-missile launched from under sea" 13353:"Advanced Agni-6 missile with multiple warheads likely by 2017" 12870: 12391:

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (18 March 2011).

11380:"First Scorpene submarine would be ready by 2014: French envoy" 11203:"Indian Army to Break up Future Soldier Program into Two Parts" 10817:"Indian Army and Navy Seek Permission to Set Up Marine Brigade" 10489:"INDIA-MYANMAR/TIES India to sign pact to develop Myanmar port" 8280:"The Indian Forces: Gradual Elimination of European Officers". 6955: 6478: 6404: 6393: 6389: 6320: 5903: 5835: 5682: 5654: 5540: 5535: 4747: 4459: 4442: 4386: 4343: 4270: 3733: 3700: 3456: 3167: 2964: 1965: 1708: 1117: 1066: 1055: 475: 463: 451: 15825:"Detailed History of Indian Coast Guard [ In Detail ]" 12279:"With eye on China, India deploys Akash missiles in northeast" 6970:

An Indian Air Force helicopter rescues stranded people during

5136:

police force that was formed under the British in 1835 called

3117: 1980:, the 'Singapore Indian Maritime Bilateral Exercise' with the 1521:

The Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF): Seven fighter squadrons of

14233:"Delhi, Mumbai selected for ballistic missile defence shield" 12819:"Home | Indo Tibetan Border Police, Ministry of Home Affairs" 12053: 11077:. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013 10412:"India, Japan in security pact; a new architecture for Asia?" 8549:

Leadership in the Indian Army: Biographies of Twelve Soldiers

7642:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 307, 7587:. Reportmysignalpm.blogspot.com. 12 July 2011. Archived from 7003: 6823: 6609: 6594: 6474: 6316: 5544: 5384:

The Railway Protection Force (RPF) was established under the

4913: 4783:

In the aerial refuelling (tanker) role, the IAF operates six

4410: 4303: 3879: 3844: 3532: 2462: 2456: 1680: 1640: 1602: 1418: 1184: 1007: 854:. Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the 839: 164: 142: 16158: 15679:"Navy team becomes first military unit to ski to South Pole" 11817:"Smaller version of BrahMos missile being developed for IAF" 10719:

Nawaz, Shuja (May 2008), "The First Kashmir War Revisited",

9309: 7654:

Executive power, ordinarily, is exercised by Prime Minister.

6628:, a DRDO laboratory. ARDE also worked on the development of 4835: 4286:

In the category of weapon systems, the Indian Navy operates

3142: 3042: 3017: 2989: 2675: 1388:

rank. During the war, several Indian Army officers, notably

1195:). The fleet review of the Maratha navy, at which the ships 842:. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the 15326: 12253:"Russian-Indian Military Transport JV Debuts at Aero India" 11873:"IAF looking to induct seven more C-17 aircraft:NAK Browne" 11791:"India's Fighter Upgrades: Mirage 2000s Finally Get a Deal" 9093:"Book on Customs & Etiquettes in the Services Released" 8296:"First Indian Air Commodore - New Senior RIAF Appointments" 7886: 7713: 7711: 6656: 5284: 5001: 4323: 3957: 3830: 3829:

S main-battle tanks, apart from the ongoing upgrade of its

3826: 3485: 3327: 3195: 2917: 1746: 1738: 14585:"India Successfully Test Fires Medium-Range Akash Missile" 7978:"Russia Competing to Remain India's Top Military Supplier" 7793: 4853: 4592:-class destroyers, all of which will be equipped with the 1792:

Indian Armed Forces during Bharat Shakti military exercise

898:. The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the 15501:"Yemen crisis: Number of Indian evacuees reach 4000 mark" 14255:"Delhi, Mumbai to get missile defence shield – NDTV News" 13467:"India's First Ballistic Missile Sub to Begin Sea Trials" 6593:

systems for IAF and the Indian Army and high-performance

4455: 1614: 15441:"India evacuates 4,640 nationals, 960 others from Yemen" 14814:"US offers to co-develop new Javelin missile with India" 13908:"Modi says committed to no first use of nuclear weapons" 13745:"India all set to test new short-range tactical missile" 13009:"Bollywood Sargam – Special: Tibetan faujis in Bluestar" 12420: 12390: 12335:"Central Armed Police Forces | Ministry of Home Affairs" 11771: 9202:

India to take part in China's International Fleet Review

7773:"Indian Army : Largest Volunteer Army in The World" 7708: 6612:, India's de facto standard small arms family including 4302:

Anti-Ship/Land Attack Cruise Missile (SS-N-27 Sizzler),

2648:, becoming the first woman in the armed forces to reach 15411:"India Concludes Evacuation of Its Citizens From Yemen" 15157:"Indian Navy Destroyer in Anti-Piracy Action On Sept 5" 14727:"Defense Intelligence Agency to Start in February 2002" 13485:"DRDO on long range Pralay, K5 to stalemate China soon" 12629:. Ministry of Home Affairs. 11 October 2023. p. 75 12572:"COBRA to sting Naxal virus: new force gets Centre nod" 11045:"Pinaka Multibarrel Rocket Launch (MBRL) System, India" 9351:"Defence Budget: HIGH ON RHETORIC, WEAK IN MODERNISING" 7504:"TIV of arms imports/exports data for India, 2010-2021" 3608:

are the only two officers who have attained this rank.

3471:

an unconfirmed report of India building some assets at

2054:(US$ 1.2 billion) to build a dedicated and secure 1022:. Classical Indian texts on archery in particular, and 16080:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (2010).

16059:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (2012).

15187:"India gets the right of hot pursuit in Somali waters" 14559:"Akash missile successfully test fired for second day" 13086:"NDRF Units | NDRF – National Disaster Response Force" 12516:"CRPF to induct 38 new battalions in the coming years" 12488:

GreaterKashmir.com (Greater Service) (18 April 2011).

11513:"India Issues Global Tender for Maritime Recon Planes" 8230: 6376:(PAD) missile for high-altitude interception, and the 5624:(Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one 4030:

Indian Navy ships in transit led by aircraft carriers

1557: 17011:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 15553: 14514: 11703:"Carrier battle groups will add muscle to Navy power" 10112:"Gaya to get Army's second Officers Training Academy" 9550:"Permanent Commissions for Women Doctors in the Army" 9385:

Naval War College Review, Spring 2006, Vol. 59, No. 2

8173: 6986:. The most recent relief operation of the IAF was in 6430:

Furthermore, India is acquiring airborne radars like

4894:

Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition

4129:(Project 17A-class) frigates are on order. The older 1291:

and nearly 700,000 served in Mesopotamia against the

11173:"Army kicks off high-tech 'digital soldier' project" 10027: 10025: 9988:"Role- SSB Ministry Of Home Affairs, Govt. Of India" 9186:

Indian Navy holds joint drills with top naval powers

8216: 6850:

Peace keeping, anti-piracy, and exploration missions

6573:

Electronic-warfare, Cyber-warfare, military hardware

5241: 1864:

is divided into five operational and two functional

1203:

participated, took place at the Ratnagiri fort. The

10616:"India, Singapore sign fresh pact on Army training" 8161: 8159: 8142: 6816:It is also known that DRDO is working on a slew of 5660:

multiple independently targetable re-entry warheads

5391: 5347:. The force is under the direct supervision of the 1283:the German Empire in German East Africa and on the 15073:"INDIA's CONTRIBUTION TO UN PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS" 14599: 13658: 13130:"Indian Army pulls in 'Ghatak Commandos' near LOC" 12680:"First ever women BSF to guard the Indian borders" 11900:"IAF will add two more Israeli AWACS to its fleet" 10791:"Indian Army raising new special forces battalion" 9451: 9175:. Idsa.in (16 May 2008). Retrieved 6 January 2012. 8710: 8602:"New Designs of Crests and Badges in the Services" 8080:"SOUTH ASIA – Indian seabed hides ancient remains" 7670:, Oxford University Press, pp. 300–323, 306, 5574: 4600:-class stealth corvettes with features such as an 4326:Neptune reconnaissance aircraft with all-weather, 3890:truck for mobility. Pinaka saw service during the 3864:155 mm howitzers from USA in September 2013. 3816:'s tanks and infantry vehicles during an exercise. 1796:The headquarters of the Indian Armed Forces is in 15008: 14953:Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari (27 March 2019). 14870:"India developing unmanned combat aerial vehicle" 14844:"India to develop unmanned combat aerial vehicle" 13698:"India successfully test fires 'Shaurya' missile" 13595:International Electronic Countermeasures Handbook 13414:"India Aircraft Special Weapons Delivery Systems" 13064:"RPF may find getting 4,000 women recruits tough" 11459:"Nuclear-capable Dhanush successfully test-fired" 10960:"Arjun MK-II user trials kicked off in Rajasthan" 10234:. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 10062: 10022: 10010: 8891:Modi and the Reinvention of Indian Foreign Policy 8379: 8377: 7068: 6410:India is reported to have procured a squadron of 4878:, its Phase II will cover the rest of the bases. 3646:. The Indian Army has participated in several UN 3600:of Ministers, only in exceptional circumstances. 3447:List of India's overseas military bases and posts 17690: 15047:"India largest contributor to UN peace missions" 14337:"Strategic Air Defences in a Nuclear South-Asia" 12751: 12132:"Israel sells heron UAVs to India and Australia" 11348:"After 5-year delay, Navy gets INS Vikramaditya" 11226:"Special force to get training at INS Shivaji –" 10896:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 8325:"Higher Ranks for Indian Officers of the R.I.N." 8265:"Officers For India: Beginning of Big Changes". 8240:. Government of India Press. 1942. p. 1933. 8156: 7803:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 7509:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 7420:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 7311:"Manpower Reaching Military Age Annually (2020)" 7233:Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions 6905:India has been the largest troop contributor to 6901:Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions 6646: 6078: 4807:serves as medium transport aircraft in the IAF. 1764:. India's sphere of influence has surpassed the 1591:Commanders-In-Chiefs (Change in Designation) Act 1466: 16943:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 15645:. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010 13564:"akashsam.com is available at DomainMarket.com" 10382:"India bringing Maldives into its security net" 9753:"Recruitment Of Women Officers In Armed Forces" 9695:"The Indian Air Force - Historical Perspective" 8737: 8252:The Quarterly Army List: December 1946 (Part I) 8183:. HM Stationery Office. 1939. pp. 870–871. 8169:. HM Stationery Office. 1939. pp. 620–621. 7333: 7331: 7021: 6668:Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme 6626:Armament Research and Development Establishment 5325:period as a guerrilla force composed mainly of 5147: 4657:fighters and light combat aircraft such as the 4547:In recent years, the Indian Navy has undergone 3661: 3495:Contingent from the Indian Armed Forces at the 3440: 1221: 16379:Department of Defence Research and Development 16329:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services 15493: 15463: 15274:"Navy helicopter squadron helps fight pirates" 14952: 14486:"February trial for naval air defence missile" 14426:"India discovers methods to face missile wars" 14397:"India discovers methods to face missile wars" 14142:"India successfully tests missile interceptor" 13775:"Astra BVRAAM more complex than Agni missiles" 13742: 13712: 13632: 12950:"Welcome chushigangdruk.org – Hostmonster.com" 12682:. Ibnlive.in.com. 18 July 2009. Archived from 11958:"IAF's AFNET NCW Backbone Goes Live Next Week" 11489:"Navy to buy 56 utility helicopters for $ 1bn" 10513: 10435:"What's behind the new US-India Defense Pact?" 8893:, Bristol University Press, pp. 125–146, 8787:"Cold Peace between India and Pakistan - NEXT" 8374: 7881: 7879: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7640:The Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution 7498: 7496: 6854: 6693:air-to-air missile (BVR), for equipping IAF's 5749:The Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missile. 5563: 5075: 4322:are in development. India has also fitted its 3505:1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship 17332: 17097:Defence Research and Development Organisation 16192: 16173:– official website (archived 16 October 2012) 16009:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15979:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15949:International Institute for Strategic Studies 15919:International Institute for Strategic Studies 14698:. National Informatics Centre. Archived from 14195: 13568:akashsam.com is available at DomainMarket.com 12917: 12640:strength of BSF as on 31.12.2022 is 2,65,277. 11619:"India to play sea war games with 22 nations" 9862: 9860: 9858: 9424: 9376:INDIA IN THE INDIAN OCEAN by Donald L. Berlin 9248:"Indian Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2015–2016" 9067:"Redoctrinisation of the Indian Armed Forces" 8813:International & Comparative Law Quarterly 8254:. HM Stationery Office. 1946. pp. 132–A. 7348: 7346: 7207:Defence Research and Development Organisation 6785:Defence Research and Development Organisation 6639:, which has the responsibility of conducting 6564:Defence Research and Development Organisation 6446:Defence Research and Development Organisation 6189:Integrated Guided Missile Development Program 6185:Defence Research and Development Organisation 5729:Air-based warheads of the Indian Air Forces' 5321:unit. It was initially conceived in the post 5212: 4633:Recent induction of the attack submarine INS 4616:systems are being built for the Indian Navy. 4211:The Indian Navy operates a sizeable fleet of 3792:has obtained a firm order to deliver 114 HAL 2013:International Institute for Strategic Studies 1926:To assert the territorial integrity of India. 1218:were two notable naval chiefs of the period. 811: 16206: 14894: 14517:"LRSAM flight tested successfully in Israel" 14173:"India on way to joining exclusive BMD club" 14170: 11259:"Govt orders coastal security restructuring" 11217: 10638: 10432: 10316:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Editorial" 9215:. (20 March 2009). Retrieved 6 January 2012. 9039: 9037: 8192: 8190: 7887:"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia" 7796:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" 7659: 7603: 7328: 6846:6.5). The HSTDV program is run by the DRDO. 6508:responsible for providing and co-ordinating 6338: 6305: 5317:The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is India's 4924:(IJT) would be acquired in the near future. 4306:(SS-N-25 SwitchBlade), P-20 (SS-N-2D Styx), 3575:The Indian Army is a voluntary service, the 3427:Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School 2595: 1643:on 16 Dec' 1971, in the presence of India's 1287:. Indian divisions were also sent to Egypt, 976:The Department of Defence Production of the 366:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited 16130:India's Wars: A Military History, 1947–1971 16127: 15777:"For the paramilitary, all's in a new name" 15402: 14420: 14418: 13381: 13319: 13236:(Press release). Press Information Bureau, 13226: 11777: 11456: 10777:China's Decision for War with India in 1962 9789:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9760:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9731:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9702:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9673:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9640:"Army looks at change to accommodate women" 9615:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9586:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9557:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9528:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 9495:"Representation of Women In Defence Forces" 9471:"Resettlement and welfare of ex-servicemen" 8740:"The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World" 8738:Desmond/Kashmir, Edward W. (31 July 1989). 8637:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8609:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8580:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8523:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8479:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8450:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8421:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8392:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8361:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 8332:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive 8303:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive 7906:"India's army seeks military space program" 7876: 7841: 7787: 7493: 6724: 6557: 6261: 5945:Intercontinental ballistic missile and MIRV 5927:Intercontinental ballistic missile and MIRV 5755:Land-based nuclear armed ballistic missiles 5665:India also had bomber aircraft such as the 5373: 5358: 4290:submarine launched ballistic missiles, the 4167:classes. Replenishment tankers such as the 3425:(HAWS), at Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, the 3307: 1421:as part of the Allied forces of occupation. 17339: 17325: 16956:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait 16199: 16185: 15433: 15040: 15038: 14897:"India to gear up for 'star wars' – India" 14515:Special Correspondent (12 November 2014). 14203:"Missile defence shield ready: DRDO chief" 12759:"ITBP to have 90,000-strong force by 2015" 12158:"National : Astra missile test-fired" 11406:"Indian Navy Requests New Patrol Aircraft" 11284: 10916: 10861:"Army chief reviews mountain strike corps" 9855: 8810: 8765:. Stanford University Press. p. 118. 8573:"No More Class Composition in Indian Army" 8226:. HM Stationery Office. 1940. p. 702. 7903: 7691:"ABOUT THE MINISTRY | Ministry of Defence" 7343: 7223:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 7039: 7014:and its allies in that country during the 6830:Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle 6824:Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle 6811: 6542:and recommended a comprehensive reform of 5959:Sea-based nuclear armed ballistic missiles 5259: 5132:The Assam Rifles trace their lineage to a 5024:Joint co-development and co-production of 4830: 4814:Airborne Early Warning and Control System 4441:India's first exclusive defence satellite 3744:(TAR) in the event of any Chinese attack. 1573:. On 1 April 1951, the remaining units of 1525:II aircraft and one transport squadron of 1033: 818: 804: 15002: 14618: 14389: 14273: 12703: 12701: 12542:"CRPF to raise 37 new battalions by 2018" 12223:"India to customise Russia's FGFA planes" 11990:. Press Trust of India. 25 October 2013. 11932:"DRDO AWACS first batch delivery by 2015" 11294:Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 10268:"India to provide choppers to Tajikistan" 9542: 9034: 8187: 7380: 7277: 6888:Indian Army doctors attend to a child in 6417: 5306: 3867:To lend greater firepower support to the 3588:. The highest rank in the Indian Army is 3111:Indo-Nepal Border and Indo-Bhutan Border 2983:Indo-Pak Border, Indo-Bangladesh, others 16500:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 15783:. The Telegraph Calcutta. Archived from 14415: 13542:"The Telegraph – Calcutta : Nation" 12920:"The Indian fine art of faking security" 12453: 12220: 11677:"India's 12 Steps to a World-Class Navy" 11223: 11103: 11063: 10909: 9121:. Indian Military Review. Archived from 8594: 7043: 6965: 6954:in the region. On 2010-09-06, a team of 6768: 6728: 6650: 6581:, high accuracy direction finding pods, 6492:surface-to-air missile defence systems. 6348: 6345:Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Program 6093: 5744: 5436:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 5413: 5274: 5187: 5177: 5097: 5085: 5047: 4926: 4852: 4834: 4766: 4724: 4618: 4566:and the first of the indigenously built 4532: 4514:with the Republic of Singapore Navy and 4478: 4367: 4269: 4192: 4025: 3901: 3808: 3757: 3718: 3683:fifteen, four are "strike" corps – 3665: 3554: 3490: 3450: 3317: 2073: 2006: 1902: 1623: 1470: 1402: 1351: 1297: 1243: 1160: 1037: 15272:Gibbons, Timothy J. (28 January 2009). 15271: 15179: 15035: 14456:"Naval Barak-8 Missiles, Israel, India" 13844:from the original on 24 September 2015. 13802: 13800: 13502: 12472: 12072:from the original on 24 September 2015. 11715:from the original on 24 September 2015. 11501:from the original on 24 September 2015. 11311: 11287:"India's drive for a 'blue water' navy" 10370:from the original on 24 September 2015. 10232:"India air base grounded in Tajikistan" 10104: 9666:"First Batch of Navy Women to Pass Out" 9634: 9632: 9236:from the original on 24 September 2015. 8683: 8677: 8198:"Colonies, Colonials and World War Two" 8001:. Brookings Institution. Archived from 7742: 7740: 7415:"India / Aircraft / Jianjiji / Fighter" 7409: 7407: 7405: 6697:. The crown jewel of DRDO has been the 6495: 5637:. India's nuclear missiles include the 4721:List of active Indian military aircraft 4668:amphibian aircraft when Prime Minister 4318:long-range subsonic cruise missile and 3429:(CIJW), in Vairengte, Mizoram, and the 2958:Central Armed Police Forces and Others 2560:(VrC). Their peacetime equivalents are 1996:), the People's Republic of China, the 1922:The Armed Forces have four main tasks: 1481:(at right) offers his surrender of the 868:inter-service commands and institutions 426:Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers 14: 17691: 17346: 14811: 14527:from the original on 26 November 2014. 14436:from the original on 24 September 2015 14403:from the original on 24 September 2015 14359: 14313:. Press Trust of India. 24 June 2012. 14287:from the original on 24 September 2015 13928: 13522:from the original on 24 September 2015 13510:"Nirbhay to be test-fired in February" 13350: 12698: 12432:. Director (Personnel), MHA. p. 1 12402:. Director (Personnel), MHA. p. 1 12138:from the original on 29 September 2013 11984:"IAF launches own 3G cellular network" 11879:from the original on 24 September 2015 11843:"Air Force to receive BrahMos by 2015" 11438:from the original on 11 September 2013 11386:from the original on 24 September 2015 11213:from the original on 12 February 2017. 11170: 11142:"Modernisation of the Indian Infantry" 11071:"Pinaka rocket system wins DRDO award" 10998:from the original on 27 September 2013 10889: 10348:from the original on 30 December 2016. 10174:"Making the water boil in Afghanistan" 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9327: 9325: 9297:Cohen, Stephen P. and Sunil Dasgupta, 8887:"National Power and Regional Security" 8385:"Reconstitution of the Armed Services" 7864:from the original on 24 September 2015 7725:from the original on 15 September 2016 7609: 7447:"U.S. Security Cooperation With India" 7352: 6929: 6799:On 27 March 2019, India conducted the 5227: 5168:Commando Battalion for Resolute Action 4791:, and has placed orders for 10 Boeing 3747: 2489: 17320: 16180: 16100: 15597:from the original on 11 February 2010 15408: 15384:"80 foreigners rescued from Leh: IAF" 15223:from the original on 16 December 2008 14998:from the original on 20 October 2015. 14988:"DRDO's next: Star Wars-like weapons" 14721: 14719: 14717: 14696:"Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India" 14478: 14329: 13978:"Ballistic Missile Defence for India" 13755:from the original on 12 November 2011 13446:. Press Trust of India. 25 March 2014 13420:from the original on 4 September 2010 13382:Subramanian, T.S. (4 February 2013). 13320:Mallikarjun, Y. (18 September 2013). 13295:"India's Nuclear Doctrine and Policy" 13244:from the original on 4 September 2015 13074:from the original on 17 January 2016. 12978:holder and a legendary figure in the 12739:from the original on 12 November 2013 12522:from the original on 20 December 2009 12221:Radyuhin, Vladimir (30 August 2013). 12120:from the original on 20 January 2015. 12059: 11853:from the original on 26 November 2013 11540:"GSAT-7: India's Strategic Satellite" 11285:Scott, Dr. David (Winter 2007–2008). 11256: 11183:from the original on 11 November 2013 10871:from the original on 3 September 2014 10718: 10526:from the original on 17 January 2016. 10074: 9299:"The Drag on India's Military Growth" 9291: 9073:from the original on 28 November 2009 8760: 8754: 8713:Thin air: encounters in the Himalayas 8708: 8702: 8543: 7665: 7631: 7353:George, Sarahbeth (1 February 2024). 6761:(UCAV), and weaponising UAVs such as 6157:The Aakash is a medium-range, mobile 5719:Fixed underground silos (operational) 5604:India and weapons of mass destruction 5570:India and weapons of mass destruction 5043: 3417:. Other notable institutions are the 3366:(CDM) for training its officers. The 2518: 1988:, maintaining a military presence in 1949:Customs and Etiquette in the Services 1073:period, near the present day port of 986:largest importer of defence equipment 908:world's second-largest military force 17128:List of equipment of the Indian Army 16079: 16058: 16037: 16007: 15977: 15947: 15917: 15861:. Indian Coast Guard. Archived from 15801:. Indian Coast Guard. Archived from 15310:from the original on 11 August 2016. 15011:"DRDO developing hypersonic missile" 14688: 14595:from the original on 12 August 2016. 14213:from the original on 14 January 2013 14209:. Press Trust of India. 6 May 2012. 13996: 13797: 13464: 13322:"None can intercept Agni-V: Chander" 13110:from the original on 29 October 2013 13045:from the original on 15 October 2013 12799:from the original on 15 January 2011 12651: 12552:from the original on 30 January 2011 12492:. Greaterkashmir.com. Archived from 11994:from the original on 29 October 2013 11224:Kulkarni, Prasad (30 October 2009). 11016: 10644: 10626:from the original on 12 October 2013 10590:"India's Growing Military Diplomacy" 10392:from the original on 15 October 2009 10092:from the original on 4 February 2013 10068: 10031: 10016: 9895: 9866: 9629: 9579:"Indian Navy's First Lady Commander" 9457: 9406:from the original on 27 January 2011 9099:from the original on 17 January 2016 8884: 8804: 8684:Wirsing, Robert (15 November 1991). 7945: 7893:from the original on 8 January 2014. 7737: 7516: 7402: 7388:"Ministry of Defence, Govt of India" 7337: 6961: 6806: 6285:signalled a significant shift from " 6065:Submarine-launched ballistic missile 6045:Submarine-launched ballistic missile 6025:Submarine-launched ballistic missile 6005:Submarine-launched ballistic missile 5894:Intermediate-range ballistic missile 5875:Intermediate-range ballistic missile 5170:(COBRA), a 10 battalion strong anti- 4985:| (BVR) an air-to-air missile named 4436: 3804: 16384:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 15053:from the original on 5 October 2013 14876:from the original on 4 October 2013 14824:from the original on 5 October 2013 14628:. India-defence.com. Archived from 14448: 14139: 14121:from the original on 5 January 2008 14002: 13970: 13810:. Indianembassy.org. Archived from 13690: 13678:from the original on 17 August 2016 13597:. Artech House. 2004. p. 115. 13556: 13394:from the original on 4 October 2013 13363:from the original on 4 October 2013 13332:from the original on 4 October 2013 13301:from the original on 4 October 2013 12930:from the original on 6 January 2014 12899:from the original on 6 January 2014 12660:from the original on 6 January 2014 12582:from the original on 6 January 2014 12289:from the original on 24 August 2014 12259:from the original on 4 October 2013 12233:from the original on 3 October 2013 12090:from the original on 4 October 2013 11964:from the original on 4 October 2013 11938:from the original on 4 October 2013 11823:from the original on 3 October 2013 11797:from the original on 5 October 2013 11759:from the original on 25 August 2014 11572:from the original on 5 October 2013 11469:from the original on 5 October 2013 11412:from the original on 2 October 2013 11320:"Drivers of Indian Naval Expansion" 11152:from the original on 5 October 2013 11051:from the original on 4 October 2013 11025:from the original on 5 October 2013 10823:from the original on 4 October 2013 10797:from the original on 5 October 2013 10596:from the original on 27 August 2013 10352: 10326:from the original on 20 April 2017. 10274:from the original on 3 October 2013 10212:from the original on 2 October 2013 9872: 9322: 9278: 8618:from the original on 8 August 2017. 8090:from the original on 30 April 2008. 7997:Cohen, Stephen and Sunil Dasgupta. 7964:from the original on 13 August 2011 7916:from the original on 21 March 2012. 7637: 6630:Pinaka Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher 6219:The Shaurya is a canister launched 5669:and well as fighter jets like the 5291:during Republic Day parade in 2021. 5004:which will be based on the Russian 4954:(missile approach warning system). 4676: 4559:from Russia, the ex-Soviet carrier 3672:Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher 2644:on 1 September 2004 in the rank of 2504: 2086:Equivalent ranks of Indian military 1558:Republic of India (1950 to present) 1248:A mountain artillery crew from the 1154:as the interpretation of the term, 24: 17650:Dependencies and other territories 16303:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 15511:from the original on 13 April 2015 15481:from the original on 12 April 2015 15451:from the original on 29 April 2015 15421:from the original on 20 April 2015 15117:from the original on 3 March 2016. 15044: 14812:Shukla, Ajai (17 September 2013). 14714: 14561:. 18 November 2014. Archived from 14466:from the original on 8 August 2012 14367:"India To Boost Airfield Defenses" 14347:from the original on 4 August 2012 14261:from the original on 12 April 2013 14243:from the original on 24 June 2012. 14152:from the original on 10 March 2009 14015:from the original on 11 March 2009 13984:from the original on 2 August 2012 13866:from the original on 18 June 2015. 13728:. 14 November 2008. Archived from 13704:. 12 November 2008. Archived from 13292: 11897: 11457:Mallikarjun, Y. (5 October 2012). 11139: 11121:from the original on 8 August 2013 10774: 10546:. 12 November 2008. Archived from 10445:from the original on 19 June 2015. 10294:"Indo-Israel Military Cooperation" 10144:"Notifications | Join Indian Army" 10120:. 10 February 2010. Archived from 9811:"First Lady Lt Gen of Indian Army" 9287:from the original on 19 July 2016. 9055:from the original on 2 April 2013. 8731: 8500:"Nationalization of Indian Army". 8181:The Air Force List for August 1939 8152:. Government of India Press. 1939. 7904:Rabinowitz, Gavin (18 June 2008). 6678:, while two other programmes, the 5910:Intercontinental ballistic missile 5597: 4881: 4528: 4452:Indian Space Research Organisation 4401:squadrons of the Indian Navy. The 4259: 2529:in cavalry and armoured regiments. 1779: 25: 17715: 17210:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 16152: 15617:"Indian Navy on top of the world" 15571:from the original on 7 April 2015 15249:. 9 February 2009. Archived from 14733:. 30 January 2002. Archived from 14731:Federation of American Scientists 14496:from the original on 14 June 2015 14171:Rajat Pandit (26 November 2007). 14085:"India tests interceptor missile" 14043:. 3 December 2006. Archived from 13929:Bagchi, Indrani (30 April 2013). 13785:from the original on 12 June 2015 13214:from the original on 3 March 2014 12765:. 26 October 2012. Archived from 12518:. Zeenews.com. 18 December 2009. 12490:"CRPF ALL SET FOR IMAGE MAKEOVER" 11616: 11171:Shukla, Ajai (12 November 2013). 10514:Nistula Hebbar (17 August 2015). 10418:. 25 October 2008. Archived from 10304:from the original on 1 July 2015. 9841:Press Information Bureau of India 9815:Press Information Bureau of India 9499:Press Information Bureau of India 9155:from the original on 12 May 2013. 8150:Indian Army List for October 1939 7996: 7197:National Security Council (India) 7087:Central Industrial Security Force 6740:The DRDO has also developed many 6141: 5608:Nuclear Command Authority (India) 5425: 5386:Railway Protection Force Act 1957 5248:Central Industrial Security Force 5242:Central Industrial Security Force 4332:AGM-84L Harpoon Block II Missiles 4320:BrahMos Hypersonic Cruise Missile 4266:Weapon systems of the Indian Navy 3459:which houses the Headquarters of 3348:Rashtriya Indian Military College 2994:Central Industrial Security Force 2515:in cavalry and armoured regiments 2501:in cavalry and armoured regiments 1800:, the capital city of India. The 1169:naval attack in 1812 against the 411:Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited 27:Combined military forces of India 17284: 17283: 17241:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 16864:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 16475:Northern Theatre Command (India) 16250: 16237: 16224: 16207: 15847: 15817: 15791: 15769: 15733: 15697: 15671: 15635: 15609: 15583: 15376: 15346: 15322:"Indian aid flown to Kyrgyzstan" 15314: 15296: 15265: 15235: 15205: 15189:. Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from 15149: 15121: 15097: 15065: 15019:. Chennai, India. Archived from 15009:T. S. Subramanian (9 May 2008). 14980: 14946: 14919: 14907:from the original on 27 May 2010 14888: 14862: 14836: 14805: 14779: 14749: 14663: 14644: 14577: 14551: 14508: 14317:from the original on 19 May 2014 14299: 14247: 14225: 14183:from the original on 13 May 2013 14164: 14133: 14103: 14077: 14059: 14027: 13966:from the original on 8 May 2015. 13956:"India's Response to CBW attack" 13948: 13922: 13900: 13870: 13848: 13826: 13767: 13736: 13611: 13586: 13534: 13477: 13458: 13432: 13406: 13375: 13344: 13313: 13286: 13274:from the original on 8 June 2017 13256: 13234:"Constitution of Commando Force" 13200: 13174: 13148: 13122: 13096: 13078: 13056: 13023: 13001: 12964: 12942: 12911: 12885: 12859: 12829: 12811: 12781: 12725: 12714:. 12 August 2017. Archived from 12672: 12645: 12612: 12594: 12564: 12534: 12508: 12481: 12444: 12414: 12384: 12352: 12327: 12301: 12271: 12245: 12214: 12182: 12150: 12124: 12102: 12076: 12035: 12006: 11976: 11950: 11924: 11891: 11865: 11835: 11809: 11783: 11745: 11719: 11695: 11669: 11637: 11610: 11584: 11558: 11537: 11531: 11505: 11481: 11450: 11424: 11398: 11372: 11340: 11278: 11250: 11195: 11164: 11133: 11037: 11010: 10984: 10952: 10890:Sharma, Ritu (2 December 2023). 10883: 10853: 10835: 10809: 10783: 10768: 10746: 10712: 10694: 10676: 10650: 10608: 10582: 10562: 10530: 10507: 10495:from the original on 7 July 2011 10481: 10449: 10426: 10404: 10374: 10330: 10308: 10286: 10260: 10224: 10198: 10166: 10136: 10037: 9980: 9955: 9925: 9901: 9829: 9803: 9774: 9745: 9425:Shalini Singh (22 August 2009). 9069:. Slideshare.net. 16 July 2009. 8954:"About – The President of India" 8717:. The Mountaineers Books, 1998. 8204:from the original on 2 July 2012 7854:"Now, India has a nuclear triad" 7824:"2020 Military Strength Ranking" 7263:Does not include members of the 7259: 7103:Ministry of Home Affairs (India) 6881: 6863: 6300:National Security Advisory Board 5616:India has been in possession of 5476:. The various branches include, 5398:National Disaster Response Force 5392:National Disaster Response Force 4409:. The Indian Navy operates five 4376:anti-submarine warfare aircraft. 4357: 4022:List of active Indian Navy ships 3994:nuclear-powered attack submarine 3799: 3263: 3244: 3221: 3194: 3166: 3161:Area prone to Disaster in India 3147:National Disaster Response Force 3141: 3116: 3091: 3066: 3041: 3016: 2988: 2963: 2916: 2892: 2820: 2793: 2765: 2737: 2709: 1882:flag officer commanding-in-chief 1707:immediately west of the glacier— 731: 719: 707: 695: 683: 602: 499: 480: 468: 456: 444: 223: 201: 182: 163: 141: 94: 82: 70: 52: 40: 17612:States with limited recognition 16961:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 16480:Western Theatre Command (India) 15881: 15354:"India sends aid to Kyrgyzstan" 14660:Nuclear Threat Initiative, 2010 13914:. 16 April 2014. Archived from 13384:"Agni-VI all set to take shape" 12789:"ITBP to get 15 new battalions" 11329:. Ashgate. 2015. Archived from 10658:"The Making of a Field Marshal" 9716: 9687: 9658: 9600: 9571: 9513: 9487: 9463: 9418: 9396:"India's navy in .8bn sub deal" 9388: 9369: 9343: 9272: 9240: 9218: 9195: 9178: 9159: 9137: 9111: 9085: 9059: 9008: 8990: 8972: 8946: 8913: 8885:Hall, Ian (25 September 2019), 8878: 8853: 8831: 8779: 8651: 8622: 8565: 8537: 8508: 8493: 8464: 8435: 8406: 8346: 8317: 8288: 8273: 8258: 8244: 8120: 8094: 8072: 8043: 8017: 7980:. India Defence. Archived from 7920: 7897: 7816: 7765: 7683: 7577: 7027:with the experiment. While one 6468: 6175:The Nag is a third generation " 5658:development with features like 5575:Chemical and biological weapons 5295: 5121: 4338:SAM, while an advanced version 4098:guided-missile destroyers. The 3431:College of Military Engineering 3421:, at Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, the 2616:Indian Military Nursing Service 2069:world's largest military forces 1058:stupa railing, 1st century BCE. 361:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited 317:(US$ 75 billion) (2024–25) 17658:British Indian Ocean Territory 17256:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 16374:Department of Military Affairs 16086:. Taylor & Francis Group. 15537:. 7 April 2015. Archived from 14281:"More Teeth to Defence System" 14087:. 6 March 2009. Archived from 13743:Y. Mallikarjun (3 July 2011). 13465:Keck, Zachary (30 July 2013). 12918:Praveen Swami (21 July 2011). 12084:"ALH Rudra ready to spit fire" 11432:"Barak Gets Bigger And Better" 9521:"Military Nursing Service Day" 8630:"Integration of States Forces" 8238:Indian Army List for July 1942 7476: 7459: 7439: 7303: 7228:Indian Armed forces rank flags 7069:Misconceptions in nomenclature 7048:The Indian Navy expedition to 6759:unmanned combat aerial vehicle 6713:The US Department of Defence ( 6533:Deputy Prime Minister of India 5859:Medium-range ballistic missile 5843:Medium-range ballistic missile 5692:Anti-ballistic missile defence 4888:Future of the Indian Air Force 4510:with the US and Japan navies, 3945: 3544: 3527:As part of its two-decade-old 3379:National Defence Academy, Pune 3356:Defence Services Staff College 1880:. Each command is headed by a 1601:In 1961 tensions rose between 1252:demonstrating assembly of the 519:US$ 41.208 billion (2010–2021) 13: 1: 17070:Counter-insurgency operations 16401:Standing Committee on Defence 16396:Cabinet Committee on Security 15409:Kumar, Hari (10 April 2015). 15360:. 1 July 2010. Archived from 15330:. 6 July 2010. Archived from 14399:. CNN-IBN. 16 December 2007. 13270:. Nuclear Threat Initiative. 12869:. Cisf.nic.in. Archived from 11755:. DNA India. 23 August 2014. 10938:10.1080/01402390.2015.1014473 10917:Ladwig Iii, Walter C (2015). 10433:Ashok Sharma (17 June 2015). 10182:. 9 July 2008. Archived from 9909:"MHA Annual Report 2016–2017" 9608:"India's First Woman General" 8224:The Air Force List: June 1940 8167:The Navy List for August 1939 8050:Interesting facts about India 7287:. Indian Army. Archived from 7249: 6870:Indian soldiers patrol under 6647:Missile development programme 6361:system to protect India from 6266:India has a declared nuclear 6201:Nag (missile) § Variants 6079:Nuclear-armed cruise missiles 5986:Short-range ballistic missile 5826:Short-range ballistic missile 5808:Short-range ballistic missile 5786:Short-range ballistic missile 5592:Biological Weapons Convention 5421:personnel undergoing training 5026:Multi-role Transport Aircraft 4910:Boeing CH Chinook helicopters 4637:, and the development of INS 4188: 4070:. The navy also operates one 3521:strong military co-operation. 3461:Indian Military Training Team 3364:College of Defence Management 1467:Dominion of India (1947–1950) 1257: 961:, 7 December. Armed with the 391:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 46:Emblem of Indian Armed Forces 15907:Resources in other libraries 14895:Rajat Pandit (25 May 2010). 14146:International Herald Tribune 14009:International Herald Tribune 13781:. Balasore. 31 August 1998. 12733:"Indo-Tibetan Border Police" 12311:. 9 May 2012. Archived from 12166:. 8 May 2009. Archived from 12060:Pubby, Manu (14 July 2018). 11257:Pubby, Manu (1 March 2009). 11019:"India Joins The M-777 Club" 10926:Journal of Strategic Studies 9782:"New Initiatives in Defence" 9016:"The Indian Air Force Today" 8688:. Palgrave Macmillan, 1991. 8102:"History of the Indian Navy" 8061:Maritime trade with the west 7270: 7254: 7163:Paramilitary Forces of India 7119:Ministry of Railways (India) 7111:Cabinet Secretariat of India 7075:Central Reserve Police Force 7022:IAF efforts in eclipse study 6544:Indian intelligence agencies 6403:, the national capital, and 5712:Land-based mobile, like the 5705:Ship based mobile, like the 5590:India has also ratified the 5302:Paramilitary forces of India 5154:Central Reserve Police Force 5148:Central Reserve Police Force 5094:QRT operator in full loadout 4861:tactical transport aircraft. 4474: 4405:will be deployed aboard INS 3996:, 17 conventionally-powered 3854: 3662:Doctrine, corps, field force 3441:Overseas bases and relations 3423:High Altitude Warfare School 3368:Armed Forces Medical College 3022:Central Reserve Police Force 2642:Armed Forces Medical College 2602:Women in Indian Armed Forces 2061: 1564:Military operations of India 1222:British India (1857 to 1947) 916:third-largest defence budget 910:and has the world's largest 794:Paramilitary forces and CAPF 742:Paramilitary forces of India 7: 17704:Ministry of Defence (India) 17112:Weapons of mass destruction 16926:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 16916:Sino-Indian border skirmish 16451:Andaman and Nicobar Command 16446:Integrated Theatre Commands 16421:Defence Intelligence Agency 16324:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 16128:Subramaniam, Arjun (2017). 13351:Shukla, Ajai (8 May 2013). 13104:"Indian Commandos Set Free" 12620:"Annual Report - 2022-2023" 12461:History of the Assam Rifles 9333:"India's military weakness" 8025:"Indigenisation in Defence" 7910:The San Francisco Chronicle 7490:. Accessed 26 January 2023. 7473:. Accessed 26 January 2023. 7184: 7147:Central Armed Police Forces 7143:Central Armed Police Forces 7127:Ministry of Defence (India) 6872:UN mission in Congo, Africa 6855:United Nations peacekeeping 6838:demonstration aircraft for 6502:Defence Intelligence Agency 6442:Israel Aerospace Industries 5581:Chemical Weapons Convention 5564:Weapons of mass destruction 5405:Central Armed Police Forces 5343:, SFF is also known as the 5116:Central Armed Police Forces 5082:Central Armed Police Forces 5076:Central Armed Police Forces 4983:Beyond Visual Range missile 4973:(UAV) squadrons (primarily 4960:HAL Light Combat Helicopter 4714: 4604:and inclined sides for low 4549:modernisation and expansion 4298:Supersonic Cruise Missile, 4248:ballistic missile submarine 4203:is India's nuclear-powered 4122:frigates. Seven additional 4115:(Project 17 class) and six 4006:mine countermeasure vessels 3984:, 9 Landing ship tanks, 12 3968:and 1,000 personnel of the 3897: 3754:Army Aviation Corps (India) 3314:Military academies in India 3283:Respective States In India 2671: 2041:Central Intelligence Agency 1914:is the headquarters of the 1894:Andaman and Nicobar Command 1775: 984:. India remains one of the 923:Indo-Pakistani wars of 1947 876:Andaman and Nicobar Command 856:Central Armed Police Forces 746:Central Armed Police Forces 527:US$ 448 million (2010–2021) 401:Bharat Earth Movers Limited 58:Flag of Indian Armed Forces 10: 17720: 17402:People's Republic of China 16982:Indo-Myanmar border strike 16406:Defence Planning Committee 15750:. MHA, GoI. Archived from 15714:. CIC, GoI. Archived from 14257:. Ndtv.com. 24 June 2012. 13666:"Shourya/Sagarika Missile" 12992:Long Range Desert Squadron 12020:. Domain B. 28 August 2007 10360:"Indo-Bhutanese relations" 9145:"Press Information Bureau" 7719:"Press Information Bureau" 7558:. CIC, GoI. Archived from 7531:. NIC, GoI. Archived from 7179:Indian Coast Guard Academy 7083:Indo-Tibetan Border Police 7008:2015 military intervention 6912:Indian Peace Keeping Force 6898: 6827: 6772: 6703:supersonic cruise missiles 6655:DRDO-built 3rd-generation 6561: 6529:Cabinet Group of Ministers 6521:Research and Analysis Wing 6378:Advanced Air Defence (AAD) 6342: 6309: 6251: 6237: 6212: 6198: 6168: 6150: 6131: 6117: 6087: 5722:Submarine based, like the 5601: 5567: 5429: 5395: 5377: 5362: 5349:Research and Analysis Wing 5310: 5299: 5245: 5231: 5219:Indo-Tibetan Border Police 5216: 5213:Indo-Tibetan Border Police 5181: 5151: 5125: 5079: 5058: 4920:has been inducted and the 4885: 4718: 4680: 4361: 4263: 4240:air-independent propulsion 4019: 3949: 3751: 3636:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 3548: 3444: 3311: 3047:Indo-Tibetan Border Police 2640:was appointed Commandant, 2599: 1982:Republic of Singapore Navy 1735:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1693:free country of Bangladesh 1561: 1539:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 1436:Royal Indian Navy mutinied 1398:Kodandera Subayya Thimayya 1225: 1077:on the Gujarat coast. The 1069:around 2300 BC during the 999: 995: 967:futuristic soldier systems 396:Bharat Electronics Limited 17648: 17610: 17352: 17279: 17218: 17202: 17167: 17136: 17120: 17089: 17029: 16990: 16839: 16746: 16737: 16717:Border Roads Organisation 16681: 16669:Border Roads Organisation 16636: 16609:South Western Air Command 16584: 16556: 16508: 16436: 16429: 16411:Nuclear Command Authority 16391:National Security Council 16359: 16352: 16294:National Security Advisor 16266: 16219: 16083:The Military Balance 2010 16062:The Military Balance 2012 16041:The Military Balance 2014 16013:The Military Balance 2018 15983:The Military Balance 2019 15953:The Military Balance 2020 15923:The Military Balance 2021 15902:Resources in your library 15663:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 14651:Israel Missile Chronology 13593:"Guided Threat Systems". 13548:. Kolkota. Archived from 13038:, Indianrailways.gov.in, 12895:. NDTV.com. 12 May 2011. 12190:"Augmenting Capabilities" 11095:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 10754:"Hyderabad Police Action" 10733:10.1080/14736480802055455 10252:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9837:"Women In Defence Forces" 9310:The Brookings Institution 8845:. Kolkota. Archived from 6719:Javelin anti-tank missile 6587:Active Phased Array Radar 6514:Union Ministry of Defence 6359:ballistic missile defence 6339:Ballistic missile defence 6306:Missile defence programme 6279:National Security Advisor 6009:700 km (430 mi) 5989:350 km (220 mi) 5792: 5699:Strategic Nuclear Command 5579:In 1992 India signed the 5536:Marine Commandos (MARCOS) 5532:Marine Commandos (MARCOS) 5000:fighter aircraft, called 4918:Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer 4777:Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport 4062:ship, and the indigenous 3982:amphibious transport dock 3966:Marine Commandos (MARCOS) 3906:Indian Army soldier from 3871:, DRDO has developed the 3836:Explosive Reactive Armour 3497:Moscow Victory Day Parade 3477:Border Roads Organisation 3407:Officers Training Academy 3227:State Armed Police Forces 3086:On Special duty in India 2957: 2862: 2827:Border Roads Organisation 2678: 2596:Women in the armed forces 2574:Param Vishisht Seva Medal 2485: 2474: 2368: 2294:Junior commissioned ranks 2291: 2108: 2084: 1929:To defend the country if 1254:RML 2.5 inch Mountain Gun 1071:Indus Valley civilisation 1002:Military history of India 947:1987 Sino-Indian skirmish 762:Military history of India 750:Strategic Nuclear Command 738:Border Roads Organisation 570: 541:Military history of India 536: 531: 523: 515: 439: 344: 337: 327: 303: 298: 288: 276: 266: 256: 248: 243: 239: 216: 194: 175: 156: 134: 127: 107: 63: 51: 39: 34: 17236:President's Colour Award 17226:President's fleet review 16485:Maritime Theatre Command 16463:Strategic Forces Command 16416:Integrated Defence Staff 16314:Chief of the Naval Staff 13032:Railway Protection Force 12735:. Archive.india.gov.in. 12652:IBTL (1 December 2012). 12339:Ministry of Home Affairs 11875:. Press Trust of India. 9381:12 December 2006 at the 9315:10 February 2006 at the 9304:23 December 2010 at the 9279:PTI (29 February 2016). 9207:16 November 2010 at the 9045:"Know your own strength" 7218:Law enforcement in India 7202:Ordnance Factories Board 7192:Military budget of India 7155:Ministry of Home Affairs 7115:Railway Protection Force 7107:Special Protection Group 6742:unmanned aerial vehicles 6725:Unmanned aerial vehicles 6695:air-superiority fighters 6583:synthetic aperture radar 6558:Research and development 6477:inked an agreement with 6312:Guided missiles of India 6291:National Defence College 6262:India's nuclear doctrine 5612:Strategic Forces Command 5462:Foreign Internal Defence 5380:Railway Protection Force 5374:Railway Protection Force 5365:Special Protection Group 5359:Special Protection Group 5162:. The CRPF includes the 5142:Ministry of Home Affairs 4922:Intermediate Jet Trainer 4624:Guided missile destroyer 4250:manufacture programme – 4015: 4012:and 137 patrol vessels. 3876:multiple rocket launcher 3794:Light Combat Helicopters 3360:National Defence College 3352:National Defence Academy 3324:National Defence Academy 3308:Recruitment and Training 3279:Ministry of Home Affairs 3200:Special Protection Group 3157:Ministry of Home Affairs 3122:Railway Protection Force 3107:Ministry of Home Affairs 3082:Ministry of Home Affairs 3057:Ministry of Home Affairs 3032:Ministry of Home Affairs 3004:Ministry of Home Affairs 2979:Ministry of Home Affairs 2932:Ministry of Home Affairs 2908:Ministry of Home Affairs 2037:political class in India 2033:research and development 1890:Strategic Forces Command 1836:Chief of the Naval Staff 1766:South Asian subcontinent 1443:with the acting rank of 1152:Baudhayana Dharmashastra 1026:in general are known as 880:Integrated Defence Staff 872:Strategic Forces Command 656:Paramilitary forces and 17668:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 16309:Chief of the Army Staff 15278:The Florida Times-Union 14818:Business Standard India 14656:3 February 2013 at the 14490:Indo-Asian News service 13444:Business Standard India 13357:Business Standard India 11988:Business Standard India 11847:Business Standard India 11177:Business Standard India 10457:"India–Burma relations" 9933:"Border Security Force" 8825:10.1093/iclqaj/37.3.551 8761:Kapur, S. Paul (2007). 8055:6 December 2007 at the 7828:Global Fire Power (GFP) 7315:Global Fire Power (GFP) 7099:National Security Guard 7040:Indian Navy exploration 6956:Indian marine commandos 6818:directed energy weapons 6812:Directed-energy weapons 6606:Infantry Combat Vehicle 6579:radar warning receivers 6333:anti-aircraft artillery 6329:surface-to-air missiles 5442:Special Forces of India 5266:National Security Guard 5260:National Security Guard 5254:public sector companies 5067:exclusive economic zone 4971:unmanned aerial vehicle 4902:Apache Longbow gunships 4876:National Capital Region 4831:Network-centric warfare 4653:, is expected to carry 3956:The Indian Navy is the 3849:infantry combat vehicle 3742:Tibet Autonomous Region 3596:, on the advice of the 3383:Indian Military Academy 3072:National Security Guard 2578:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal 2552:(PVC), followed by the 1825:Chief of the Army Staff 1806:Prime Minister of India 1741:under the terms of the 1637:instrument of surrender 1575:Imperial Service Troops 1063:Indian maritime history 1034:Ancient to medieval era 971:missile defence systems 892:Prime Minister of India 421:Cochin Shipyard Limited 406:Bharat Dynamics Limited 356:Munitions India Limited 17102:Ordnance Factory Board 17021:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 16729:Awards and Decorations 16576:Southern Naval Command 16319:Chief of the Air Staff 16299:Chief of Defence Staff 16107:University of Michigan 14943:date= 12 February 2015 14073:nuclear weapons attack 13489:The New Indian Express 13182:"CROCODILES OF WULLAR" 12988:World War II in Europe 12984:22nd Mountain Regiment 12982:. Singh commanded the 12018:Aviation and Aerospace 9644:The New Indian Express 7999:"Arms Sales for India" 7053: 6975: 6737: 6663: 6635:India has created the 6624:, is developed at the 6597:systems for the navy. 6548:United States military 6418:Cruise missile defence 6354: 6159:surface-to-air missile 6106: 5750: 5731:strategic bomber force 5483:: Formed in 1966, the 5458:Special reconnaissance 5454:Unconventional warfare 5422: 5313:Special Frontier Force 5307:Special Frontier Force 5292: 5201: 5111: 5095: 5056: 5013:, have the ability to 4946: 4862: 4843: 4799:by November 2013. The 4780: 4738: 4705:Royal Indian Air Force 4666:Seaplane Mark 2 (US-2) 4630: 4544: 4496:with the French Navy, 4488: 4377: 4283: 4208: 4045: 3911: 3817: 3767: 3675: 3572: 3500: 3464: 3331: 3172:Defence Security Corps 2922:Special Frontier Force 2654:Judge Advocate General 2371:Non-commissioned ranks 2363:Junior warrant officer 2319:Master warrant officer 2079: 2016: 1994:Varuna naval exercises 1974:anti-piracy operations 1954:Indian Military Review 1919: 1847:Chief of the Air Staff 1793: 1652: 1505: 1499:Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri 1453:Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman 1427:Indian Medical Service 1422: 1378:Indian Medical Service 1365: 1320:Indian Medical Service 1303: 1264: 1232:Royal Indian Air Force 1180: 1148:nava dvipantaragamanam 1146:of ships) . The term, 1124:'s mentor and advisor 1059: 864:Special Frontier Force 557:Royal Indian Air Force 371:Troop Comforts Limited 196:Chief of Defence Staff 18:Indian Security Forces 17266:National War Memorial 17261:Indian military bands 17251:Armed Forces Tribunal 17246:Armed Forces Flag Day 16571:Eastern Naval Command 16566:Western Naval Command 16548:Army Training Command 16538:South Western Command 16111:Bloomsbury Publishing 15831:. ICG. Archived from 15787:on 24 September 2015. 13708:on 16 September 2012. 13640:"DRDL: Areas of Work" 13552:on 24 September 2015. 12576:The Financial Express 12466:10 March 2009 at the 11317:Walter C. Ladwig III 11146:Indian Defense Review 10915:Walter C. Ladwig III 10662:Indian Defence Review 10049:joinindianarmy.nic.in 9724:"Defence Nuggets - I" 9402:. 12 September 2005. 9002:indianairforce.nic.in 8984:www.indiannavy.nic.in 7525:"Indian Armed Forces" 7285:"Categories of Entry" 7265:Indian Police Service 7212:One Rank, One Pension 7151:Indian Police Service 7079:Border Security Force 7047: 6969: 6775:Anti-satellite weapon 6769:Anti-satellite weapon 6748:tactical UAV and the 6732: 6654: 6531:, headed by the then 6352: 6097: 5748: 5481:Para (Special Forces) 5474:Counter-proliferation 5417: 5300:Further information: 5278: 5207:Indian Police Service 5194:Border Security Force 5191: 5184:Border Security Force 5178:Border Security Force 5101: 5089: 5051: 4969:India also maintains 4938: 4856: 4838: 4801:C-130J Super-Hercules 4795:, four of which were 4770: 4728: 4622: 4610:infra-red suppression 4536: 4500:with the Royal Navy, 4485:exercise Malabar 2017 4482: 4371: 4278:supersonic anti-ship 4273: 4196: 4029: 3905: 3812: 3761: 3719:Mountain Strike Corps 3669: 3566: 3509:Indian Prime Minister 3494: 3454: 3321: 2969:Border Security Force 2600:Further information: 2586:Uttam Yudh Seva Medal 2440:Acting Lance-Daffadar 2077: 2010: 2002:INDRA naval exercises 1906: 1832:Dinesh Kumar Tripathi 1791: 1743:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 1627: 1571:Lion Capital of Asoka 1527:Douglas Dakota III/IV 1474: 1457:Rajendrasinhji Jadeja 1406: 1390:Kodandera M. Cariappa 1355: 1326:had no Indian senior 1301: 1247: 1214:, the Naval chief of 1164: 1041: 1010:as well as the epics 959:Armed Forces Flag Day 935:Portuguese-Indian War 386:Gliders India Limited 17587:United Arab Emirates 16769:Battle of Asal Uttar 16649:National Cadet Corps 16604:Southern Air Command 16495:Defence Space Agency 16490:Defence Cyber Agency 16011:(14 February 2018). 15981:(15 February 2019). 15951:(14 February 2020). 15921:(25 February 2021). 15865:on 28 September 2015 15835:on 28 September 2015 15721:on 25 September 2015 15712:Right to Information 15219:. 21 November 2008. 14492:. 16 November 2011. 14432:. 16 December 2007. 14377:on 24 September 2015 14117:. 28 December 2007. 13732:on 13 November 2013. 13264:"NTI-India-Chemical" 13240:. 18 December 2003. 13136:on 18 September 2013 12309:"About The Ministry" 12086:. 22 February 2012. 11960:. 8 September 2010. 11849:. 22 November 2013. 11819:. 19 February 2013. 11336:on 12 February 2016. 10491:. Aseanaffairs.com. 10124:on 16 September 2011 9171:21 July 2011 at the 9022:on 21 September 2013 8927:. 29 November 2022. 8709:Child, Greg (1998). 8066:11 June 2008 at the 7565:on 25 September 2015 7556:Right to Information 7535:on 25 September 2015 7238:Indian National Army 6916:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 6637:Defence Cyber Agency 6496:Defence intelligence 6370:interceptor missiles 5735:Dassault Mirage 2000 5679:Dassault Mirage 2000 5556:Garud Commando Force 5552:Garud Commando Force 5511:Scout Sniper Platoon 5270:Special Ranger Group 4793:C-17 Globemaster III 4753:Dassault Mirage 2000 4382:Indian Naval Air Arm 4364:Indian Naval Air Arm 3962:Indian Naval Air Arm 3840:Advanced Air Defence 3796:to the Indian Army. 3640:Sri Lankan Civil War 3519:and Russia maintain 3391:Indian Naval Academy 3132:Ministry of Railways 2863:Paramilitary Forces 2679:Indian Armed Forces 2446:Leading aircraftsman 2242:Lieutenant commander 2133:the Indian Air Force 1933:by a foreign nation. 1898:neighboring Pakistan 1645:Lt. Gen. J.S. Aurora 1580:British Armed Forces 1479:Syed Ahmed El Edroos 565:Wars involving India 561:Indian National Army 416:Goa Shipyard Limited 376:Yantra India Limited 17180:Historical Aircraft 17075:LOC surgical strike 16817:Battle of Longewala 16754:Indo-Pakistani wars 16722:Paramilitary forces 16693:Ranks and insignia 16654:Paramilitary forces 16624:Maintenance Command 16614:Western Air Command 16599:Eastern Air Command 16594:Central Air Command 16369:Ministry of Defence 16362:Committees/Councils 16284:Minister of Defence 16213:Indian Armed Forces 16103:Militarism in India 15893:Indian Armed Forces 15741:"Office Memorandum" 15591:"PIB Press Release" 15253:on 16 December 2008 15193:on 16 December 2008 15167:on 22 February 2011 14611:6 July 2015 at the 14115:Ministry of Defence 13646:on 10 February 2012 13574:on 28 December 2012 13518:. 19 January 2013. 13238:Government of India 13013:bollywoodsargam.com 12960:on 17 January 2016. 12795:. 24 October 2009. 12423:"Office Memorandum" 12393:"Office Memorandum" 11519:on 22 February 2014 11360:on 19 November 2013 11300:(2). Archived from 10186:on 19 December 2013 9943:on 30 November 2019 9530:. 30 September 1998 8750:on 14 January 2009. 8138:on 27 October 2009. 7452:Department of State 7243:Subhas Chandra Bose 7091:Sashastra Seema Bal 6972:2015 Chennai Floods 6930:Anti-piracy mission 6803:of an ASAT weapon. 6691:beyond-visual-range 6525:Intelligence Bureau 6523:(R&AW) and the 6374:Prithvi Air Defence 5961: 5757: 5353:intelligence agency 5351:, India's external 5234:Sashastra Seema Bal 5228:Sashastra Seema Bal 5198:Attari-Wagah border 5192:Women personnel of 4606:radar cross-section 4504:with Russian Navy, 4330:, over-the-horizon 4328:active-rader-homing 4171:-class tanker, the 3869:Mechanized infantry 3772:Army Aviation Corps 3748:Army Aviation Corps 3582:Chief of Army Staff 3215:Cabinet Secretariat 3210:Cabinet Secretariat 3097:Sashastra Seema Bal 3061:India-China Border 2837:Ministry of Defence 2811:Ministry of Defence 2784:Ministry of Defence 2756:Ministry of Defence 2728:Ministry of Defence 2582:Vishisht Seva Medal 2576:(PVSM) followed by 2562:Ashoka Chakra Award 2056:optical fibre cable 1916:Ministry of Defence 1858:Lieutenant Generals 1843:Vivek Ram Choudhari 1810:Ministry of Defence 1659:with its neighbour 1611:Portuguese-occupied 1250:British Indian Army 1236:British Indian Army 1122:Chandragupta Maurya 1046:the capital of the 978:Ministry of Defence 904:Government of India 900:Ministry of Defence 832:Indian Armed Forces 768:Ranks and insignia 596:Indian Armed Forces 549:British Indian Army 381:India Optel Limited 177:Minister of Defence 114:Ministry of Defence 35:Indian Armed Forces 17347:Militaries of Asia 17185:Aircraft Squadrons 17107:Ballistic missiles 16774:Battle of Chawinda 16689:Military Academies 16644:Indian Coast Guard 16468:Commander-in-Chief 16456:Commander-in-Chief 16167:– official website 16161:– official website 15855:"ICG More History" 15829:Indian Coast Guard 15757:on 17 January 2016 15565:The Times of India 15475:The Times of India 15415:The New York Times 15390:on 27 January 2014 15284:on 31 January 2009 15217:The Economic Times 14992:The Times of India 14959:The New York Times 14901:The Times of India 14850:on 10 October 2013 14675:The Times of India 14543:has generic name ( 14311:The Economic Times 14237:The Times of India 14177:The Times of India 13980:. Bharat Rakshak. 13935:The Economic Times 13814:on 5 December 2009 13702:The Indian Express 13515:The Times of India 13162:on 24 October 2013 13068:The Times of India 12980:British India Army 12954:chushigangdruk.org 12873:on 9 February 2014 12793:The Indian Express 12769:on 11 January 2014 12721:on 12 August 2017. 12578:. 29 August 2008. 12546:The Indian Express 12285:. 22 August 2014. 12283:The Times of India 12066:The Economic Times 11905:The Times of India 11708:The Times of India 11683:on 14 October 2007 11625:on 10 October 2013 11494:The Times of India 11353:The Times of India 11264:The Indian Express 11238:on 25 October 2012 11231:The Times of India 10965:The Times of India 10865:The Times of India 10647:, pp. 269–275 10550:on 20 October 2010 10388:. 13 August 2009. 10386:The Indian Express 10117:The Times of India 10045:"Join Indian Army" 9869:, pp. 243–248 9843:. 28 November 2011 9675:. 27 November 1992 9646:. 16 February 2020 9432:The Times of India 9357:on 25 October 2012 8849:on 7 October 2011. 8665:. 19 December 2017 8545:Singh, Vijay Kumar 8504:. 27 October 1948. 8472:"Press Communique" 8443:"Press Communique" 8423:. 10 December 1947 8354:"Press Communique" 8284:. 23 October 1945. 7512:. 7 February 2022. 7455:. 20 January 2021. 7427:on 19 January 2012 7359:The Economic Times 7165:, for example the 7153:and are under the 7123:Indian Coast Guard 7054: 6992:2010 Ladakh floods 6976: 6738: 6682:and the anti-tank 6666:DRDO executed the 6664: 6618:light machine guns 6591:electronic warfare 6536:Lal Krishna Advani 6355: 6298:, convener of the 6272:minimum deterrence 6224:surface-to-surface 6107: 6072:Under Development 6052:Under Development 5957: 5933:Under development 5753: 5751: 5489:Parachute Regiment 5470:Asymmetric warfare 5466:Personnel recovery 5423: 5293: 5279:NSG operator with 5202: 5164:Rapid Action Force 5112: 5106:commando with the 5096: 5061:Indian Coast Guard 5057: 5053:Indian Coast Guard 5044:Indian Coast Guard 4947: 4863: 4844: 4781: 4739: 4631: 4545: 4489: 4378: 4300:3M-54E/3M-14E Klub 4284: 4274:The Indian Navy's 4209: 4046: 3912: 3908:White Knight Corps 3818: 3768: 3676: 3632:Second Kashmir War 3594:President of India 3573: 3501: 3482:Chah Bahar Seaport 3465: 3435:President of India 3332: 3239:Respective States 2801:Indian Coast Guard 2646:lieutenant-general 2620:Army Medical Corps 2230:Lieutenant colonel 2162:Lieutenant general 2111:Commissioned ranks 2080: 2017: 1986:Straits of Malacca 1939:To participate in 1920: 1802:President of India 1794: 1701:Operation Meghdoot 1653: 1547:State of Hyderabad 1506: 1423: 1366: 1304: 1273:East India Company 1265: 1192:Battle of Colachel 1181: 1171:East India Company 1060: 884:President of India 860:Indian Coast Guard 727:Indian Coast Guard 431:Mishra Dhatu Nigam 345:Domestic suppliers 17699:Military of India 17686: 17685: 17314: 17313: 17198: 17197: 17085: 17084: 16902:Balakot airstrike 16677: 16676: 16632: 16631: 16289:Defence Secretary 16143:978-1-68247-241-5 16120:9-781-860-64318-7 16101:Kundu, A (1998). 16093:978-1-85743-557-3 16072:978-1-85743-642-6 16051:978-1-000-67421-7 15888:Library resources 15805:on 27 August 2015 15447:. 10 April 2015. 15145:on 26 March 2009. 15085:on 5 October 2013 14994:. 3 August 2010. 14761:indiastrategic.in 14606:IAI PDF – Barak 8 14140:Pollack, Andrew. 14113:(Press release). 14003:Pollack, Andrew. 13918:on 28 April 2015. 13604:978-1-58053-898-5 13293:Kanwal, Gurmeet. 13188:on 8 October 2013 12847:on 2 January 2020 12686:on 2 January 2014 12548:. 13 March 2010. 12496:on 6 January 2014 12202:on 2 January 2010 12049:. 3 October 2017. 12047:theindependent.in 11733:on 2 October 2013 11546:on 1 October 2013 11140:Katoch, Prakash. 11117:. 25 March 2013. 11017:Dunnigan, James. 10972:on 17 August 2013 10342:countrystudies.us 10154:on 19 August 2021 9921:on 8 August 2017. 9588:. 22 October 1976 9559:. 29 October 1958 9483:on 22 March 2012. 9439:on 11 August 2011 9319:, September 2010. 9051:. 30 March 2013. 8900:978-1-5292-0461-2 8772:978-0-8047-5550-4 8724:978-0-89886-588-2 8695:978-0-312-06067-1 8582:. 1 February 1949 8558:978-0-7619-3322-9 7984:on 18 August 2017 7932:www.ddpmod.gov.in 7775:. 16 October 2014 7677:978-0-19-881255-5 7649:978-0-19-870489-8 7529:Know India Portal 7291:on 23 August 2011 6996:Uttrakhand Floods 6982:most notably the 6962:Relief operations 6807:Future programmes 6705:derived from the 6488:to purchase five 6486:5.43 billion 6473:In October 2018, 6363:ballistic missile 6283:Shivshankar Menon 6240:Prahaar (missile) 6215:Shaurya (missile) 6187:(DRDO) under the 6181:anti-tank missile 6103:BrahMos (missile) 6076: 6075: 5955: 5954: 5450:Counter-terrorism 4936: 4848:Air Force Network 4779:, 6 February 2020 4709:Dominion of India 4614:acoustic quieting 4588:frigates and the 4437:Defence satellite 4417:and the Sikorsky 4415:Westland Sea King 3998:attack submarines 3978:aircraft carriers 3970:Sagar Prahari Bal 3805:Mechanised forces 3738:Arunachal Pradesh 3620:First Kashmir War 3564: 3516:Indian Parliament 3455:The Haa Dzong in 3399:Air Force Academy 3305: 3304: 3236:State Governments 2546: 2545: 2269:Flight lieutenant 2150:Air chief marshal 1976:off the coast of 1962:Jammu and Kashmir 1884:with the rank of 1840:Air Chief Marshal 1789: 1587:Subroto Mukherjee 1370:Subroto Mukherjee 1356:Indian pilots of 1332:flight lieutenant 1324:Royal Indian Navy 1269:Royal Indian Navy 1240:Presidency armies 1228:Royal Indian Navy 1165:A depiction of a 896:Cabinet Ministers 894:and their chosen 888:Supreme Commander 840:Republic of India 828: 827: 672: 671: 651: 650: 633: 632: 611:Military Manpower 590: 589: 553:Royal Indian Navy 545:Presidency armies 440:Foreign suppliers 290:Reserve personnel 267:Reaching military 249:Military age 218:Defence Secretary 136:Supreme Commander 16:(Redirected from 17711: 17663:Christmas Island 17354:Sovereign states 17341: 17334: 17327: 17318: 17317: 17287: 17286: 17271:Amar Jawan Jyoti 17149:Historical Ships 17118: 17117: 16859:Siachen conflict 16849:Kashmir conflict 16744: 16743: 16664:Territorial Army 16637:Other components 16619:Training Command 16533:Southern Command 16528:Northern Command 16434: 16433: 16357: 16356: 16344:Serving marshals 16339:Serving admirals 16334:Serving generals 16258:Indian Air Force 16256: 16254: 16253: 16243: 16241: 16240: 16230: 16228: 16227: 16211: 16201: 16194: 16187: 16178: 16177: 16165:Indian Air Force 16147: 16124: 16097: 16076: 16055: 16034: 16004: 15974: 15944: 15875: 15874: 15872: 15870: 15851: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15840: 15821: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15795: 15789: 15788: 15773: 15767: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15756: 15745: 15737: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15720: 15709: 15701: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15690: 15681:. Archived from 15675: 15669: 15668: 15662: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15639: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15619:. Archived from 15613: 15607: 15606: 15604: 15602: 15587: 15581: 15580: 15578: 15576: 15567:. 7 April 2015. 15557: 15551: 15550: 15548: 15546: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15507:. 7 April 2015. 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15486: 15477:. 8 April 2015. 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15437: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15426: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15386:. Archived from 15380: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15350: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15339: 15318: 15312: 15311: 15300: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15280:. Archived from 15269: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15239: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15209: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15198: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15163:. Archived from 15161:Pakistan Defence 15153: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15138:. Archived from 15133: 15125: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15109: 15101: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15084: 15078:. Archived from 15077: 15069: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15042: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15006: 15000: 14999: 14984: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14950: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14929:. Archived from 14923: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14892: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14846:. Archived from 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14809: 14803: 14802: 14800: 14798: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14763:. Archived from 14753: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14737:on 26 March 2009 14723: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14707: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14667: 14661: 14648: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14637: 14622: 14616: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14591:. 19 June 2014. 14581: 14575: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14555: 14549: 14548: 14542: 14538: 14536: 14528: 14512: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14473: 14471: 14460:Naval Technology 14452: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14422: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14373:. Archived from 14363: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14333: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14239:. 24 June 2012. 14229: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14199: 14193: 14192: 14190: 14188: 14168: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14137: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14107: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14081: 14075: 14066:The New Guardian 14063: 14057: 14056: 14054: 14052: 14031: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14000: 13994: 13993: 13991: 13989: 13974: 13968: 13967: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13926: 13920: 13919: 13904: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13884:. Archived from 13874: 13868: 13867: 13852: 13846: 13845: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13821: 13819: 13804: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13771: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13740: 13734: 13733: 13716: 13710: 13709: 13694: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13677: 13670: 13662: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13651: 13642:. Archived from 13636: 13630: 13629: 13627: 13625: 13615: 13609: 13608: 13590: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13570:. Archived from 13560: 13554: 13553: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13506: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13481: 13475: 13474: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13348: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13337: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13260: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13230: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13219: 13208:"Who are MARCOS" 13204: 13198: 13197: 13195: 13193: 13184:. Archived from 13178: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13167: 13158:. Archived from 13152: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13141: 13132:. Archived from 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13082: 13076: 13075: 13060: 13054: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13044: 13037: 13027: 13021: 13020: 13015:. Archived from 13005: 12999: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12956:. Archived from 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12878: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12843:. Archived from 12833: 12827: 12826: 12823:itbpolice.nic.in 12815: 12809: 12808: 12806: 12804: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12713: 12705: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12636: 12634: 12624: 12616: 12610: 12609: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12557: 12538: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12485: 12479: 12476: 12470: 12457: 12451: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12427: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12397: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12367: 12356: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12249: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12201: 12195:. Archived from 12194: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12106: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12025: 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11980: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11912:on 18 March 2012 11908:. Archived from 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11787: 11781: 11778:Subramaniam 2017 11775: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11729:. Archived from 11723: 11717: 11716: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11679:. Archived from 11673: 11667: 11666: 11664: 11662: 11656: 11650:. Archived from 11649: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11621:. Archived from 11617:Gupta, Shishir. 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11594:. Archived from 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11542:. Archived from 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11515:. Archived from 11509: 11503: 11502: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11356:. Archived from 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11324: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11291: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11234:. Archived from 11221: 11215: 11214: 11207:defenseworld.net 11199: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11157: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11107: 11101: 11100: 11094: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10968:. Archived from 10956: 10950: 10949: 10923: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10857: 10851: 10850: 10839: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10813: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10793:. 26 June 2011. 10787: 10781: 10780: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10761: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10654: 10648: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10612: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10601: 10586: 10580: 10578: 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10468: 10462:. Archived from 10461: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10439:The Conversation 10430: 10424: 10423: 10422:on 1 March 2010. 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10334: 10328: 10327: 10312: 10306: 10305: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10251: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10150:. Archived from 10140: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10078: 10072: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10020: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9994:. Archived from 9984: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9967:itbpolice.nic.in 9959: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9939:. Archived from 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9914:. Archived from 9913: 9905: 9899: 9893: 9870: 9864: 9853: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9817:. 31 August 2004 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9786: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9757: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9728: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9704:. 8 October 1995 9699: 9691: 9685: 9684: 9682: 9680: 9670: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9636: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9617:. 30 August 1976 9612: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9583: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9554: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9525: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9501:. 15 August 2021 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9476:. Archived from 9475: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9435:. Archived from 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9392: 9386: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9353:. Archived from 9347: 9341: 9340: 9339:on 14 June 2013. 9335:. Archived from 9329: 9320: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9260:on 18 March 2015 9259: 9253:. Archived from 9252: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9199: 9193: 9182: 9176: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9018:. Archived from 9012: 9006: 9005: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8956:. Archived from 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8917: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8746:. Archived from 8735: 8729: 8728: 8716: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8634: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8606: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8577: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8520: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8481:. 12 August 1947 8476: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8447: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8418: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8389: 8381: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8358: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8329: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8194: 8185: 8184: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8163: 8154: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8134:. Archived from 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8108:on 10 March 2010 8104:. Archived from 8098: 8092: 8091: 8076: 8070: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7850: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7744: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7715: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7591:on 30 March 2012 7581: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7564: 7553: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7500: 7491: 7480: 7474: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7423:. Archived from 7411: 7400: 7399: 7394:. Archived from 7384: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7350: 7341: 7335: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7281: 7262: 7135:AIR 2000 SC 3948 7131:AIR 1996 SC 1705 7125:(ICG) under the 7000:Operation Raahat 6924:Operation Cactus 6885: 6867: 6676:Prithvi missiles 6487: 6227:tactical missile 5962: 5960: 5956: 5879: 5823: 5805: 5782: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5622:Operation Shakti 5524:mountain warfare 5345:Establishment 22 4998:fifth-generation 4956:Combat in Kargil 4937: 4867:force multiplier 4683:Indian Air Force 4677:Indian Air Force 4288:K Missile family 4205:attack submarine 3565: 3529:Look East policy 3512:Jawaharlal Nehru 3484:in southeastern 3468:Farkhor Air Base 3419:Army War College 3267: 3248: 3225: 3198: 3182:Territorial Army 3170: 3145: 3136:Indian Railways 3120: 3095: 3070: 3045: 3036:All India Force 3020: 2992: 2967: 2920: 2896: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2773:Indian Air Force 2771: 2769: 2768: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2676: 2550:Param Vir Chakra 2538: 2522: 2516: 2508: 2502: 2493: 2184:Air vice marshal 2103:Indian Air Force 2082: 2081: 2053: 2051: 1862:Indian Air Force 1790: 1394:S. M. Shrinagesh 1376:. In July 1941, 1362:Hawker Hurricane 1262: 1259: 1212:Kunjali Marakkar 955:Siachen conflict 914:It also has the 852:Indian Air Force 820: 813: 806: 736: 735: 734: 725: 723: 722: 715:Indian Air Force 713: 711: 710: 701: 699: 698: 689: 687: 686: 653: 652: 635: 634: 617: 616: 606: 592: 591: 532:Related articles 505: 503: 502: 486: 484: 483: 474: 472: 471: 462: 460: 459: 450: 448: 447: 316: 314: 277:Active personnel 230:Giridhar Aramane 228: 227: 226: 206: 205: 204: 187: 186: 185: 168: 167: 146: 145: 102:Indian Air Force 100: 98: 97: 88: 86: 85: 76: 74: 73: 65:Service branches 56: 44: 32: 31: 21: 17719: 17718: 17714: 17713: 17712: 17710: 17709: 17708: 17689: 17688: 17687: 17682: 17644: 17630:Northern Cyprus 17606: 17507:Myanmar (Burma) 17348: 17345: 17315: 17310: 17275: 17214: 17194: 17175:Active Aircraft 17163: 17132: 17116: 17081: 17037:Northeast India 17025: 16986: 16931:Doklam standoff 16841: 16835: 16831:Sino-Indian War 16796:Battle of Chamb 16733: 16673: 16628: 16580: 16552: 16543:Western Command 16523:Eastern Command 16518:Central Command 16504: 16425: 16361: 16348: 16262: 16251: 16249: 16238: 16236: 16225: 16223: 16215: 16205: 16155: 16150: 16144: 16121: 16094: 16073: 16052: 16031: 16001: 15971: 15941: 15913: 15912: 15911: 15896: 15895: 15891: 15884: 15879: 15878: 15868: 15866: 15853: 15852: 15848: 15838: 15836: 15823: 15822: 15818: 15808: 15806: 15797: 15796: 15792: 15775: 15774: 15770: 15760: 15758: 15754: 15743: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15724: 15722: 15718: 15707: 15703: 15702: 15698: 15688: 15686: 15685:on 11 June 2008 15677: 15676: 15672: 15656: 15655: 15648: 15646: 15643:"Chilling Out!" 15641: 15640: 15636: 15626: 15624: 15623:on 11 June 2008 15615: 15614: 15610: 15600: 15598: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15559: 15558: 15554: 15544: 15542: 15541:on 7 April 2015 15535:Hindustan Times 15529: 15528: 15524: 15514: 15512: 15499: 15498: 15494: 15484: 15482: 15469: 15468: 15464: 15454: 15452: 15439: 15438: 15434: 15424: 15422: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15367: 15365: 15364:on 11 July 2010 15358:Hindustan Times 15352: 15351: 15347: 15337: 15335: 15320: 15319: 15315: 15302: 15301: 15297: 15287: 15285: 15270: 15266: 15256: 15254: 15241: 15240: 15236: 15226: 15224: 15211: 15210: 15206: 15196: 15194: 15185: 15184: 15180: 15170: 15168: 15155: 15154: 15150: 15142: 15131: 15127: 15126: 15122: 15114: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15098: 15088: 15086: 15082: 15075: 15071: 15070: 15066: 15056: 15054: 15045:Tuteja, Ashok. 15043: 15036: 15026: 15024: 15023:on 9 March 2012 15007: 15003: 14986: 14985: 14981: 14971: 14969: 14951: 14947: 14936: 14934: 14933:on 1 April 2015 14925: 14924: 14920: 14910: 14908: 14893: 14889: 14879: 14877: 14868: 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14842: 14841: 14837: 14827: 14825: 14810: 14806: 14796: 14794: 14793:. 30 April 2019 14785: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14755: 14754: 14750: 14740: 14738: 14725: 14724: 14715: 14705: 14703: 14702:on 13 July 2009 14694: 14693: 14689: 14679: 14677: 14669: 14668: 14664: 14658:Wayback Machine 14649: 14645: 14635: 14633: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14613:Wayback Machine 14604: 14600: 14583: 14582: 14578: 14568: 14566: 14557: 14556: 14552: 14540: 14539: 14530: 14529: 14513: 14509: 14499: 14497: 14484: 14483: 14479: 14469: 14467: 14454: 14453: 14449: 14439: 14437: 14424: 14423: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14380: 14378: 14365: 14364: 14360: 14350: 14348: 14343:. 2 July 2009. 14335: 14334: 14330: 14320: 14318: 14305: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14279: 14278: 14274: 14264: 14262: 14253: 14252: 14248: 14231: 14230: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14201: 14200: 14196: 14186: 14184: 14169: 14165: 14155: 14153: 14138: 14134: 14124: 14122: 14109: 14108: 14104: 14094: 14092: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14064: 14060: 14050: 14048: 14047:on 29 June 2013 14033: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14001: 13997: 13987: 13985: 13976: 13975: 13971: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13927: 13923: 13906: 13905: 13901: 13891: 13889: 13888:on 18 June 2015 13876: 13875: 13871: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13832: 13831: 13827: 13817: 13815: 13806: 13805: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13773: 13772: 13768: 13758: 13756: 13741: 13737: 13720:"News Archives" 13718: 13717: 13713: 13696: 13695: 13691: 13681: 13679: 13675: 13668: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13649: 13647: 13638: 13637: 13633: 13623: 13621: 13617: 13616: 13612: 13605: 13592: 13591: 13587: 13577: 13575: 13562: 13561: 13557: 13540: 13539: 13535: 13525: 13523: 13508: 13507: 13503: 13493: 13491: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13376: 13366: 13364: 13349: 13345: 13335: 13333: 13318: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13291: 13287: 13277: 13275: 13262: 13261: 13257: 13247: 13245: 13232: 13231: 13227: 13217: 13215: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13191: 13189: 13180: 13179: 13175: 13165: 13163: 13156:"INS Abhimanyu" 13154: 13153: 13149: 13139: 13137: 13128: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13084: 13083: 13079: 13062: 13061: 13057: 13048: 13046: 13042: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13024: 13007: 13006: 13002: 12969: 12965: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12933: 12931: 12916: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12891: 12890: 12886: 12876: 12874: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12837:"Force Profile" 12835: 12834: 12830: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12802: 12800: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12763:Hindustan Times 12757: 12756: 12752: 12742: 12740: 12731: 12730: 12726: 12718: 12711: 12707: 12706: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12650: 12646: 12632: 12630: 12622: 12618: 12617: 12613: 12600: 12599: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12570: 12569: 12565: 12555: 12553: 12540: 12539: 12535: 12525: 12523: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12486: 12482: 12477: 12473: 12468:Wayback Machine 12458: 12454: 12449: 12445: 12435: 12433: 12425: 12419: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12395: 12389: 12385: 12375: 12373: 12365: 12357: 12353: 12343: 12341: 12333: 12332: 12328: 12318: 12316: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12251: 12250: 12246: 12236: 12234: 12219: 12215: 12205: 12203: 12199: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12170:on 15 June 2009 12156: 12155: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12130: 12129: 12125: 12108: 12107: 12103: 12093: 12091: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12058: 12054: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12023: 12021: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11982: 11981: 11977: 11967: 11965: 11956: 11955: 11951: 11941: 11939: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11915: 11913: 11898:Pandit, Rajat. 11896: 11892: 11882: 11880: 11871: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11800: 11798: 11789: 11788: 11784: 11776: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11751: 11750: 11746: 11736: 11734: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11660: 11658: 11654: 11647: 11643: 11642: 11638: 11628: 11626: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11564: 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11472: 11470: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11346: 11345: 11341: 11333: 11322: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11307:on 28 May 2008. 11304: 11289: 11283: 11279: 11269: 11267: 11255: 11251: 11241: 11239: 11222: 11218: 11201: 11200: 11196: 11186: 11184: 11169: 11165: 11155: 11153: 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11109: 11108: 11104: 11088: 11087: 11080: 11078: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11015: 11011: 11001: 10999: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10958: 10957: 10953: 10921: 10914: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10888: 10884: 10874: 10872: 10859: 10858: 10854: 10841: 10840: 10836: 10826: 10824: 10815: 10814: 10810: 10800: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10747: 10717: 10713: 10706:Hindustan times 10700: 10699: 10695: 10688:Hindustan times 10682: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10656: 10655: 10651: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10622:. 4 June 2013. 10614: 10613: 10609: 10599: 10597: 10588: 10587: 10583: 10568: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10512: 10508: 10498: 10496: 10487: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10469:on 6 March 2012 10466: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10431: 10427: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10380: 10379: 10375: 10358: 10357: 10353: 10338:"India – Nepal" 10336: 10335: 10331: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10292: 10291: 10287: 10277: 10275: 10270:. 6 June 2013. 10266: 10265: 10261: 10245: 10244: 10237: 10235: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10172: 10171: 10167: 10157: 10155: 10142: 10141: 10137: 10127: 10125: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10088:. 6 June 2012. 10080: 10079: 10075: 10067: 10063: 10053: 10051: 10043: 10042: 10038: 10030: 10023: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9998:on 28 July 2019 9986: 9985: 9981: 9971: 9969: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9946: 9944: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9918: 9911: 9907: 9906: 9902: 9894: 9873: 9865: 9856: 9846: 9844: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9791:. 18 March 1999 9784: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9733:. 8 August 1997 9726: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9707: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9678: 9676: 9668: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9638: 9637: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9601: 9591: 9589: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9480: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9423: 9419: 9409: 9407: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9383:Wayback Machine 9374: 9370: 9360: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9331: 9330: 9323: 9317:Wayback Machine 9306:Wayback Machine 9296: 9292: 9277: 9273: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9241: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9209:Wayback Machine 9200: 9196: 9192:. 17 April 2007 9184:Anil K. Joseph 9183: 9179: 9173:Wayback Machine 9164: 9160: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9125:on 13 July 2011 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9043: 9042: 9035: 9025: 9023: 9014: 9013: 9009: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8960:on 5 April 2016 8952: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8759: 8755: 8736: 8732: 8725: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8682: 8678: 8668: 8666: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8639:. 31 March 1951 8632: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8615: 8604: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8559: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8474: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8452:. 8 August 1947 8445: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8426: 8424: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8196: 8195: 8188: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8157: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8086:. 22 May 2001. 8078: 8077: 8073: 8068:Wayback Machine 8057:Wayback Machine 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 8005:on 9 March 2011 7994: 7987: 7985: 7976: 7974: 7967: 7965: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7902: 7898: 7885: 7884: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7852: 7851: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7822: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7798: 7792: 7788: 7778: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7746: 7745: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7551: 7547: 7545: 7538: 7536: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7502: 7501: 7494: 7488:10.2307/2644184 7481: 7477: 7471:10.2307/2643691 7464: 7460: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7412: 7403: 7398:on 4 July 2012. 7386: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7351: 7344: 7336: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7273: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7187: 7071: 7042: 7024: 6964: 6932: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6868: 6857: 6852: 6832: 6826: 6814: 6809: 6777: 6771: 6727: 6649: 6575: 6566: 6560: 6498: 6482: 6471: 6420: 6347: 6341: 6314: 6308: 6264: 6256: 6254:Astra (missile) 6242: 6217: 6203: 6177:Fire-and-forget 6173: 6155: 6153:Akash (missile) 6144: 6136: 6122: 6092: 6081: 5999:Sagarika (K-15) 5958: 5877: 5821: 5803: 5780: 5754: 5726:. (operational) 5716:. (operational) 5709:. (operational) 5675:Sukhoi Su-30MKI 5671:Dassault Rafale 5618:nuclear weapons 5614: 5602:Main articles: 5600: 5598:Nuclear weapons 5585:sulphur mustard 5577: 5572: 5566: 5438: 5430:Main articles: 5428: 5400: 5394: 5382: 5376: 5367: 5361: 5323:Sino-Indian war 5315: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5262: 5250: 5244: 5236: 5230: 5221: 5215: 5186: 5180: 5156: 5150: 5130: 5124: 5084: 5078: 5063: 5046: 5002:HAL/Sukhoi FGFA 4944:Astra (missile) 4927: 4898:Dassault Rafale 4890: 4884: 4840:DRDO AEW&CS 4833: 4825:Embraer ERJ 145 4820:DRDO AEW&CS 4744:Sukhoi Su-30MKI 4731:Sukhoi Su-30MKI 4723: 4717: 4699:and the prefix 4691:and to conduct 4685: 4679: 4553:blue-water navy 4531: 4477: 4439: 4403:Mikoyan MiG-29K 4391:BAE Sea Harrier 4372:An Indian Navy 4366: 4360: 4268: 4262: 4260:Weapons systems 4245:nuclear-powered 4191: 4024: 4018: 3974:blue water navy 3954: 3948: 3900: 3857: 3807: 3802: 3756: 3750: 3721: 3664: 3628:Sino-Indian War 3555: 3553: 3547: 3449: 3443: 3316: 3310: 2821: 2819: 2794: 2792: 2766: 2764: 2738: 2736: 2710: 2708: 2674: 2650:three-star rank 2604: 2598: 2590:Yudh Seva Medal 2554:Maha Vir Chakra 2542: 2541: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2505: 2494: 2490: 2481: 2373: 2350: 2342:Warrant officer 2329: 2327: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2252:Squadron leader 2132: 2120: 2113: 2087: 2064: 2049: 2048: 2004:), and others. 1990:Southeast Asias 1970:Northeast India 1876:operates three 1821:Upendra Dwivedi 1780: 1778: 1751:Operation Pawan 1719:. According to 1697:Siachen Glacier 1657:four major wars 1619:Operation Vijay 1595:Ram Dass Katari 1566: 1560: 1483:Hyderabad State 1469: 1449:H.M.S. Choudhry 1431:Hiraji Cursetji 1386:general officer 1382:Hiraji Cursetji 1374:squadron leader 1260: 1242: 1226:Main articles: 1224: 1156:Samudrasamyanam 1036: 1004: 998: 943:Cho La incident 939:Sino-Indian War 912:volunteer army. 836:military forces 824: 748: 744: 740: 732: 730: 729: 720: 718: 717: 708: 706: 705: 696: 694: 693: 684: 682: 583: 579: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 511: 500: 498: 490: 481: 479: 478: 469: 467: 466: 457: 455: 454: 445: 443: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 333:1.89% (2024–25) 318: 310: 309: 268: 224: 222: 202: 200: 183: 181: 162: 140: 95: 93: 92: 83: 81: 80: 71: 69: 59: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17717: 17707: 17706: 17701: 17684: 17683: 17681: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17654: 17652: 17646: 17645: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17616: 17614: 17608: 17607: 17605: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17358: 17356: 17350: 17349: 17344: 17343: 17336: 17329: 17321: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17308: 17307: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17280: 17277: 17276: 17274: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17222: 17220: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17212: 17206: 17204: 17200: 17199: 17196: 17195: 17193: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17171: 17169: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17161: 17156: 17154:Weapon Systems 17151: 17146: 17140: 17138: 17134: 17133: 17131: 17130: 17124: 17122: 17115: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17093: 17091: 17087: 17086: 17083: 17082: 17080: 17079: 17078: 17077: 17072: 17062: 17061: 17060: 17052: 17039: 17033: 17031: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17004: 16994: 16992: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16984: 16979: 16971: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16945: 16940: 16939: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16913: 16908: 16907: 16906: 16905: 16904: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16845: 16843: 16837: 16836: 16834: 16833: 16828: 16827: 16826: 16821: 16820: 16819: 16814: 16806: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16778: 16777: 16776: 16771: 16761: 16750: 16748: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16726: 16725: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16691: 16685: 16683: 16679: 16678: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16659:Special forces 16656: 16651: 16646: 16640: 16638: 16634: 16633: 16630: 16629: 16627: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16596: 16590: 16588: 16582: 16581: 16579: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16562: 16560: 16554: 16553: 16551: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16514: 16512: 16506: 16505: 16503: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16471: 16470: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16448: 16442: 16440: 16431: 16427: 16426: 16424: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16387: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16365: 16363: 16354: 16350: 16349: 16347: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16279:Prime Minister 16276: 16270: 16268: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16260: 16247: 16234: 16220: 16217: 16216: 16204: 16203: 16196: 16189: 16181: 16175: 16174: 16168: 16162: 16154: 16153:External links 16151: 16149: 16148: 16142: 16125: 16119: 16098: 16092: 16077: 16071: 16056: 16050: 16035: 16029: 16005: 15999: 15975: 15969: 15945: 15939: 15914: 15910: 15909: 15904: 15898: 15897: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15846: 15816: 15790: 15768: 15732: 15696: 15670: 15634: 15608: 15593:. Pib.nic.in. 15582: 15552: 15522: 15492: 15462: 15432: 15401: 15375: 15345: 15334:on 9 July 2010 15313: 15295: 15264: 15234: 15204: 15178: 15148: 15120: 15096: 15064: 15034: 15001: 14979: 14945: 14918: 14887: 14861: 14835: 14804: 14778: 14767:on 7 July 2015 14748: 14713: 14687: 14662: 14643: 14632:on 14 May 2013 14617: 14598: 14576: 14565:on 6 July 2015 14550: 14507: 14477: 14447: 14414: 14388: 14358: 14341:Bharat-Rakshak 14328: 14298: 14272: 14246: 14224: 14194: 14163: 14132: 14102: 14091:on 2 June 2013 14076: 14058: 14026: 13995: 13969: 13947: 13921: 13899: 13869: 13847: 13825: 13796: 13766: 13735: 13711: 13689: 13657: 13631: 13610: 13603: 13585: 13555: 13533: 13501: 13476: 13457: 13431: 13405: 13374: 13343: 13312: 13285: 13255: 13225: 13199: 13173: 13147: 13121: 13095: 13077: 13055: 13022: 13019:on 2 May 2013. 13000: 12976:Military Cross 12963: 12941: 12910: 12884: 12858: 12828: 12810: 12780: 12750: 12724: 12697: 12671: 12644: 12611: 12593: 12563: 12533: 12507: 12480: 12471: 12452: 12443: 12413: 12383: 12351: 12326: 12300: 12270: 12244: 12213: 12181: 12149: 12123: 12101: 12075: 12052: 12034: 12005: 11975: 11949: 11923: 11890: 11864: 11834: 11808: 11782: 11770: 11744: 11718: 11694: 11668: 11657:on 28 May 2008 11636: 11609: 11598:on 25 May 2012 11583: 11557: 11530: 11504: 11480: 11449: 11423: 11397: 11371: 11339: 11310: 11277: 11249: 11216: 11194: 11163: 11132: 11102: 11062: 11036: 11009: 10994:. 6 May 2013. 10983: 10951: 10932:(5): 729–772. 10908: 10882: 10867:. 8 May 2014. 10852: 10834: 10808: 10782: 10775:Garver, John. 10767: 10745: 10727:(2): 115–154, 10711: 10693: 10675: 10649: 10637: 10607: 10581: 10571:Indian Defence 10561: 10529: 10506: 10480: 10448: 10425: 10403: 10373: 10351: 10329: 10307: 10298:idsa-india.org 10285: 10259: 10223: 10197: 10165: 10148:164.100.158.23 10135: 10103: 10073: 10061: 10036: 10021: 10009: 9979: 9954: 9924: 9900: 9871: 9854: 9828: 9802: 9773: 9744: 9715: 9686: 9657: 9628: 9599: 9570: 9541: 9512: 9486: 9462: 9460:, pp. 358 9450: 9417: 9387: 9368: 9342: 9321: 9290: 9271: 9239: 9230:rupe-india.org 9217: 9194: 9177: 9158: 9136: 9110: 9084: 9058: 9033: 9007: 8989: 8971: 8945: 8912: 8899: 8877: 8852: 8830: 8819:(3): 551–587. 8803: 8778: 8771: 8753: 8730: 8723: 8701: 8694: 8676: 8650: 8621: 8593: 8564: 8557: 8536: 8525:. 6 April 1948 8507: 8492: 8463: 8434: 8405: 8394:. 11 July 1947 8373: 8345: 8334:. 21 July 1947 8316: 8287: 8272: 8269:. 30 May 1945. 8257: 8243: 8229: 8215: 8186: 8172: 8155: 8141: 8119: 8093: 8071: 8042: 8031:. 2 March 2021 8016: 7944: 7919: 7896: 7875: 7840: 7815: 7786: 7764: 7736: 7707: 7695:www.mod.gov.in 7682: 7676: 7658: 7648: 7630: 7620: 7602: 7576: 7515: 7492: 7475: 7458: 7438: 7401: 7379: 7342: 7327: 7302: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7070: 7067: 7041: 7038: 7023: 7020: 6984:Ilyushin Il-76 6980:cargo aircraft 6963: 6960: 6943:nautical miles 6931: 6928: 6899:Main article: 6887: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6869: 6862: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6828:Main article: 6825: 6822: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6773:Main article: 6770: 6767: 6744:- such as the 6726: 6723: 6648: 6645: 6574: 6571: 6562:Main article: 6559: 6556: 6497: 6494: 6470: 6467: 6450:surface-to-air 6444:(IAI) and the 6419: 6416: 6343:Main article: 6340: 6337: 6310:Main article: 6307: 6304: 6263: 6260: 6252:Main article: 6238:Main article: 6213:Main article: 6199:Main article: 6169:Main article: 6151:Main article: 6143: 6142:Other missiles 6140: 6132:Main article: 6118:Main article: 6116: 6115: 6088:Main article: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6042: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6002: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971:Range (km/mi) 5969: 5966: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5930:10,000–12,000 5928: 5925: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5839: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5783: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5743: 5742: 5727: 5720: 5717: 5710: 5667:Tupolev Tu-142 5599: 5596: 5576: 5573: 5568:Main article: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5549: 5528: 5527: 5507:Ghatak Platoon 5500: 5446:Hostage rescue 5432:Special Forces 5427: 5426:Special Forces 5424: 5409:Prime Minister 5396:Main article: 5393: 5390: 5378:Main article: 5375: 5372: 5363:Main article: 5360: 5357: 5311:Main article: 5308: 5305: 5297: 5294: 5261: 5258: 5246:Main article: 5243: 5240: 5232:Main article: 5229: 5226: 5217:Main article: 5214: 5211: 5182:Main article: 5179: 5176: 5152:Main article: 5149: 5146: 5126:Main article: 5123: 5120: 5080:Main article: 5077: 5074: 5059:Main article: 5045: 5042: 4886:Main article: 4883: 4880: 4832: 4829: 4789:Ilyushin Il-76 4785:Ilyushin Il-78 4719:Main article: 4716: 4713: 4693:aerial warfare 4681:Main article: 4678: 4675: 4530: 4527: 4476: 4473: 4438: 4435: 4362:Main article: 4359: 4356: 4350:is called the 4280:cruise missile 4264:Main article: 4261: 4258: 4236:Scorpène-class 4190: 4187: 4020:Main article: 4017: 4014: 3950:Main article: 3947: 3944: 3899: 3896: 3856: 3853: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3762:Indian Army's 3752:Main article: 3749: 3746: 3720: 3717: 3663: 3660: 3624:Operation Polo 3613:United Nations 3577:military draft 3567:Indian Army's 3549:Main article: 3546: 3543: 3442: 3439: 3362:(NDC) and the 3344:Sainik Schools 3312:Main article: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2881:Governing Body 2878: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2697:Governing Body 2694: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2597: 2594: 2570:Shaurya Chakra 2556:(MVC) and the 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2517: 2503: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2416:Lance-Daffadar 2406: 2404:Leading seaman 2400: 2399: 2394: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2308: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286:Flying officer 2283: 2278: 2276:Sub lieutenant 2272: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235:Wing commander 2232: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2063: 2060: 1945: 1944: 1941:United Nations 1937: 1934: 1927: 1777: 1774: 1762:Malacca Strait 1633:A. A. K. Niazi 1562:Main article: 1559: 1556: 1551:K. M. Cariappa 1543:Operation Polo 1531: 1530: 1523:Hawker Tempest 1519: 1515: 1468: 1465: 1461:major-generals 1459:were promoted 1358:No. 1 Squadron 1343:Victoria Cross 1308:Sub-lieutenant 1293:Ottoman Empire 1223: 1220: 1144:Superintendent 1091:Mauryan Empire 1035: 1032: 1000:Main article: 997: 994: 826: 825: 823: 822: 815: 808: 800: 797: 796: 770: 769: 765: 764: 758: 757: 753: 752: 679: 678: 674: 673: 670: 669: 661: 660: 649: 648: 640: 639: 638:Reserve forces 631: 630: 622: 621: 613: 612: 608: 607: 599: 598: 588: 587: 574: 568: 567: 538: 534: 533: 529: 528: 525: 524:Annual exports 521: 520: 517: 516:Annual imports 513: 512: 510: 509: 495: 441: 437: 436: 354: 349: 348: 346: 342: 341: 335: 334: 331: 329:Percent of GDP 325: 324: 307: 301: 300: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 278: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 260: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 241: 240: 237: 236: 220: 214: 213: 198: 192: 191: 179: 173: 172: 160: 158:Prime Minister 154: 153: 151:Droupadi Murmu 138: 132: 131: 125: 124: 111: 105: 104: 67: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17716: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17655: 17653: 17651: 17647: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17625:South Ossetia 17623: 17621: 17618: 17617: 17615: 17613: 17609: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17359: 17357: 17355: 17351: 17342: 17337: 17335: 17330: 17328: 17323: 17322: 17319: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17291: 17290: 17282: 17281: 17278: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17223: 17221: 17217: 17211: 17208: 17207: 17205: 17201: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17172: 17170: 17166: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17141: 17139: 17135: 17129: 17126: 17125: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17094: 17092: 17088: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17067: 17066: 17063: 17059: 17058: 17053: 17051: 17050: 17045: 17044: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17028: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17010: 17005: 17003: 17001: 16996: 16995: 16993: 16989: 16983: 16980: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16951: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16937: 16934: 16932: 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16104: 16099: 16095: 16089: 16085: 16084: 16078: 16074: 16068: 16065:. Routledge. 16064: 16063: 16057: 16053: 16047: 16044:. Routledge. 16043: 16042: 16036: 16032: 16030:9781857439557 16026: 16022: 16018: 16014: 16010: 16006: 16002: 16000:9781857439885 15996: 15992: 15988: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15972: 15970:9780367466398 15966: 15962: 15958: 15954: 15950: 15946: 15942: 15940:9781032012278 15936: 15932: 15928: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15915: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15864: 15860: 15856: 15850: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15820: 15804: 15800: 15794: 15786: 15782: 15781:The Telegraph 15778: 15772: 15753: 15749: 15742: 15736: 15717: 15713: 15706: 15700: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15666: 15660: 15644: 15638: 15622: 15618: 15612: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15570: 15566: 15562: 15556: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15526: 15510: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15480: 15476: 15472: 15466: 15450: 15446: 15442: 15436: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15405: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15363: 15359: 15355: 15349: 15333: 15329: 15328: 15323: 15317: 15309: 15305: 15299: 15283: 15279: 15275: 15268: 15252: 15248: 15244: 15243:"Reuters.com" 15238: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15208: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15166: 15162: 15158: 15152: 15141: 15137: 15130: 15124: 15113: 15106: 15100: 15081: 15074: 15068: 15052: 15048: 15041: 15039: 15022: 15018: 15017: 15012: 15005: 14997: 14993: 14989: 14983: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14956: 14949: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14906: 14902: 14898: 14891: 14875: 14871: 14865: 14849: 14845: 14839: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14808: 14792: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14736: 14732: 14728: 14722: 14720: 14718: 14701: 14697: 14691: 14676: 14672: 14666: 14659: 14655: 14652: 14647: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14614: 14610: 14607: 14602: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14580: 14564: 14560: 14554: 14546: 14541:|author= 14534: 14526: 14522: 14518: 14511: 14495: 14491: 14487: 14481: 14465: 14461: 14457: 14451: 14435: 14431: 14427: 14421: 14419: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14376: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14332: 14316: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14286: 14282: 14276: 14260: 14256: 14250: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14228: 14212: 14208: 14204: 14198: 14182: 14178: 14174: 14167: 14151: 14147: 14143: 14136: 14120: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14074: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14046: 14042: 14041: 14036: 14030: 14014: 14010: 14006: 13999: 13983: 13979: 13973: 13965: 13961: 13957: 13951: 13936: 13932: 13925: 13917: 13913: 13912:Reuters India 13909: 13903: 13887: 13883: 13879: 13873: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13851: 13843: 13839: 13835: 13829: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13801: 13784: 13780: 13776: 13770: 13754: 13750: 13746: 13739: 13731: 13727: 13726: 13721: 13715: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13693: 13674: 13667: 13661: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13620: 13614: 13606: 13600: 13596: 13589: 13573: 13569: 13565: 13559: 13551: 13547: 13546:The Telegraph 13543: 13537: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13505: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13472: 13468: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13409: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13378: 13362: 13358: 13354: 13347: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13316: 13300: 13296: 13289: 13273: 13269: 13265: 13259: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13229: 13213: 13209: 13203: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13161: 13157: 13151: 13135: 13131: 13125: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13091: 13087: 13081: 13073: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13041: 13034: 13033: 13026: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13004: 12997: 12993: 12989: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12967: 12959: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12914: 12898: 12894: 12888: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12832: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12784: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12738: 12734: 12728: 12717: 12710: 12704: 12702: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12659: 12655: 12648: 12641: 12628: 12621: 12615: 12607: 12603: 12597: 12581: 12577: 12573: 12567: 12551: 12547: 12543: 12537: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12495: 12491: 12484: 12475: 12469: 12465: 12462: 12456: 12447: 12431: 12424: 12417: 12401: 12394: 12387: 12371: 12364: 12363: 12355: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12315:on 9 May 2012 12314: 12310: 12304: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12274: 12258: 12254: 12248: 12232: 12228: 12224: 12217: 12198: 12191: 12185: 12169: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12153: 12137: 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Indian Army 10755: 10749: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10715: 10707: 10703: 10697: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10653: 10646: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10611: 10595: 10591: 10585: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10565: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10510: 10494: 10490: 10484: 10465: 10458: 10452: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10289: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10255: 10249: 10233: 10227: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10169: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10139: 10123: 10119: 10118: 10113: 10107: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10070: 10065: 10050: 10046: 10040: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10018: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9968: 9964: 9958: 9942: 9938: 9934: 9928: 9917: 9910: 9904: 9897: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9783: 9777: 9762:. 17 May 1995 9761: 9754: 9748: 9732: 9725: 9719: 9703: 9696: 9690: 9674: 9667: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9616: 9609: 9603: 9587: 9580: 9574: 9558: 9551: 9545: 9529: 9522: 9516: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9479: 9472: 9466: 9459: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9428: 9421: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9346: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9300: 9294: 9286: 9282: 9275: 9256: 9249: 9243: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9203: 9198: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9170: 9167: 9162: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9140: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9054: 9050: 9049:The Economist 9046: 9040: 9038: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8985: 8981: 8975: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8902: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8848: 8844: 8843:The Telegraph 8840: 8834: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8814: 8807: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8774: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8726: 8720: 8715: 8714: 8705: 8697: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8638: 8631: 8625: 8614: 8610: 8603: 8597: 8581: 8574: 8568: 8560: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8524: 8517: 8511: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8473: 8467: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8422: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8386: 8380: 8378: 8362: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8326: 8320: 8305:. 15 May 1947 8304: 8297: 8291: 8283: 8276: 8268: 8261: 8253: 8247: 8239: 8233: 8225: 8219: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8191: 8182: 8176: 8168: 8162: 8160: 8151: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8132:geocities.com 8129: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8004: 8000: 7983: 7979: 7963: 7959: 7958:World Tribune 7955: 7948: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7880: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7774: 7768: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7741: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7679: 7673: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7623: 7621:0-7735-2849-0 7617: 7613: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7561: 7557: 7550: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7499: 7497: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7347: 7340:, p. 259 7339: 7334: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7268: 7266: 7261: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7173:and the ICG. 7172: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7051: 7046: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7019: 7017: 7016:Yemeni Crisis 7013: 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6990:. During the 6989: 6985: 6981: 6973: 6968: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6927: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6891: 6884: 6873: 6866: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6804: 6802: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6672:Agni missiles 6669: 6661: 6658: 6653: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6614:assault rifle 6611: 6607: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6565: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6466: 6464: 6463:David's Sling 6459: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6415: 6413: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6386:United States 6381: 6379: 6375: 6372:, namely the 6371: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6351: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6259: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6171:Nag (missile) 6167: 6166: 6162: 6160: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5950: 5948:12,000–16,000 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5747: 5741:(operational) 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5635:Nuclear triad 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5571: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5433: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5371: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5303: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5249: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5109: 5108:IWI Tavor X95 5105: 5100: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5030:Antonov An-32 5027: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4941: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4904:, armed with 4903: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4882:Modernisation 4879: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4828: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4806: 4805:Antonov An-32 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4684: 4674: 4671: 4670:Narendra Modi 4667: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4541: 4535: 4529:Modernisation 4526: 4524: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4481: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4447:French Guiana 4444: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4421:operate from 4420: 4419:SH-3 Sea King 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4358:Naval Air Arm 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4195: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4105:Visakhapatnam 4101: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4073:Visakhapatnam 4069: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4055:, a modified 4054: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4010:fleet tankers 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3909: 3904: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3815: 3811: 3800:Modernisation 3797: 3795: 3791: 3788:Helicopters. 3786: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3606:K.M. Cariappa 3603: 3602:Sam Manekshaw 3599: 3598:Union Cabinet 3595: 3591: 3590:Field Marshal 3587: 3583: 3578: 3570: 3569:Arjun Mark 1A 3552: 3542: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3473:Ayni Air Base 3469: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3249:Civil Defence 3247: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2669: 2667: 2666:group captain 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628:two-star rank 2625: 2624:major-general 2621: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2527: 2526:Naib risaldar 2521: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2379:Petty officer 2377: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2351:petty officer 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2328:petty officer 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2304:petty officer 2300: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2218:Group captain 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201:Air commodore 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179:Major general 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2126:Field marshal 2124: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2057: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812:(MoD) is the 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:Saltoro Ridge 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655:India fought 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1613:territory of 1612: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1565: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487:Major General 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476:Major General 1473: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:air commodore 1442: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328:line officers 1325: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Western Front 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1208:Kanhoji Angre 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Matsya yantra 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1052:Mahajanapadas 1049: 1045: 1040: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1003: 993: 991: 990:Make in India 987: 983: 979: 974: 972: 968: 964: 963:nuclear triad 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 802: 801: 799: 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 771: 767: 766: 763: 760: 759: 755: 754: 751: 747: 743: 739: 728: 716: 704: 692: 681: 680: 676: 675: 667: 663: 662: 659: 655: 654: 646: 642: 641: 637: 636: 628: 624: 623: 620:Active troops 619: 618: 615: 614: 610: 609: 605: 601: 600: 597: 594: 593: 586: 582: 578: 575: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 508: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488:United States 477: 465: 453: 442: 438: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 343: 340: 336: 332: 330: 326: 322: 315:6.22 trillion 313: 308: 306: 302: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 265: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 238: 235: 231: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 199: 197: 193: 190: 189:Rajnath Singh 180: 178: 174: 171: 170:Narendra Modi 166: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 144: 139: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 112: 110: 106: 103: 91: 79: 68: 66: 62: 55: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 17582:Turkmenistan 17542:Saudi Arabia 17421: 17219:Other topics 17144:Active Ships 17056: 17048: 17030:Insurgencies 17008: 16999: 16975: 16967: 16949: 16911:Congo Crisis 16870: 16811:Cactus-Lilly 16810: 16802: 16360:Ministry and 16353:Organisation 16212: 16129: 16102: 16082: 16061: 16040: 16012: 15982: 15952: 15922: 15892: 15882:Bibliography 15867:. 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Emperor 1099:Satavahana 1044:Kushinagar 1028:Dhanurveda 953:, and the 951:Kargil War 677:Components 492:Historical 321:ranked 4th 282:ranked 2nd 272:23,116,044 129:Leadership 17673:Hong Kong 17640:Palestine 17552:Sri Lanka 17547:Singapore 17427:Indonesia 17304:Air Force 17203:Documents 17168:Air Force 17090:Equipment 17049:Blue Star 16892:2016–2018 16887:2014–2015 16842:Conflicts 16840:External 16786:Naval War 16759:1947–1948 16707:Air Force 16682:Personnel 16586:Air Force 16274:President 16021:Routledge 15991:Routledge 15961:Routledge 15931:Routledge 15869:26 August 15809:26 August 15799:"Mission" 15761:26 August 15689:2 October 15649:2 October 15627:2 October 15057:2 October 15016:The Hindu 14967:0362-4331 14911:31 August 14880:2 October 14854:2 October 14828:3 October 14680:9 October 14533:cite news 14521:The Hindu 14381:22 August 14351:22 August 14207:The Hindu 14071:Pakistani 14040:The Hindu 13988:22 August 13751:. India. 13749:The Hindu 13725:The Hindu 13398:1 October 13388:The Hindu 13367:1 October 13326:The Hindu 13305:1 October 12934:5 January 12924:The Hindu 12903:5 January 12803:5 January 12773:5 January 12664:5 January 12500:5 January 12376:18 August 12293:24 August 12263:1 October 12237:1 October 12227:The Hindu 12206:25 August 12163:The Hindu 12142:1 October 12094:1 October 11968:1 October 11942:3 October 11916:2 October 11883:2 October 11801:2 October 11763:25 August 11629:3 October 11602:2 October 11576:2 October 11550:2 October 11523:1 October 11473:3 October 11463:The Hindu 11390:1 October 11156:3 October 11091:cite news 11055:4 October 11029:2 October 10946:216088396 10875:24 August 10827:1 October 10801:1 October 10741:155030407 10645:IISS 2020 10620:The Hindu 10543:The Hindu 10520:The Hindu 10179:The Hindu 10069:IISS 2014 10032:IISS 2019 10017:IISS 2018 9896:IISS 2020 9867:IISS 2012 9458:IISS 2010 9213:The Hindu 9026:2 October 8933:0971-751X 8925:The Hindu 8643:3 January 8502:The Times 8485:2 January 8456:2 January 8427:2 January 8398:2 January 8366:28 August 8338:28 August 8309:28 August 8282:The Times 8267:The Times 8084:bbc.co.uk 7858:The Hindu 7595:17 August 7431:5 January 7367:0013-0389 7338:IISS 2021 7295:23 August 7271:Citations 7255:Footnotes 6790:low earth 6736:MALE UAV. 6680:Akash SAM 6401:New Delhi 6365:attacks. 6281:of India 6191:(IGMDP). 5777:Prithvi-I 5733:like the 5687:HAL Tejas 5662:(MIRVs). 5485:Para (SF) 5335:Based in 5209:officer. 4940:HAL Tejas 4816:AEW&C 4797:delivered 4659:HAL Tejas 4643:INS 4561:INS 4538:INS 4475:Exercises 4427:HAL Dhruv 4308:Sea Eagle 4229:INS 4224:Shishumar 4217:(Russian 4198:INS 4064:INS 4050:INS 4039:INS 4032:INS 4002:corvettes 3855:Artillery 3823:Arjun MBT 3785:HAL Dhruv 3764:HAL Dhruv 3705:XXI Corps 3403:Hyderabad 3326:(NDA) at 3291:1,511,480 2853:1,155,000 2848:1,488,151 2721:1,237,117 2478:Footnotes 2330:2nd class 2306:1st class 2225:Commander 2196:Brigadier 2191:Commodore 2121:the fleet 2062:Personnel 1912:New Delhi 1798:New Delhi 1609:over the 1529:aircraft. 1415:Hong Kong 1312:RAF India 1289:Gallipoli 1050:by seven 1042:Siege of 782:Air Force 585:Air Force 294:1,155,000 244:Personnel 148:President 122:New Delhi 17620:Abkhazia 17567:Thailand 17522:Pakistan 17502:Mongolia 17497:Maldives 17492:Malaysia 17397:Cambodia 17289:Category 17057:Woodrose 17016:Junagadh 16871:Parakram 16430:Commands 15659:cite web 15601:1 August 15595:Archived 15569:Archived 15509:Archived 15505:Zee News 15479:Archived 15455:11 April 15449:Archived 15425:11 April 15419:Archived 15368:1 August 15338:1 August 15308:Archived 15257:27 March 15227:27 March 15221:Archived 15197:27 March 15112:Archived 15051:Archived 15027:11 March 14996:Archived 14972:2 August 14905:Archived 14874:Archived 14822:Archived 14797:2 August 14654:Archived 14636:19 April 14609:Archived 14593:Archived 14589:NDTV.com 14525:Archived 14500:8 August 14494:Archived 14470:8 August 14464:Archived 14440:8 August 14434:Archived 14407:8 August 14401:Archived 14345:Archived 14321:19 April 14315:Archived 14285:Archived 14265:19 April 14259:Archived 14241:Archived 14217:19 April 14211:Archived 14187:19 April 14181:Archived 14156:19 April 14150:Archived 14119:Archived 14095:19 April 14051:19 April 14019:19 April 14013:Archived 13982:Archived 13964:Archived 13940:30 April 13864:Archived 13842:Archived 13818:30 April 13783:Archived 13779:Domain-B 13753:Archived 13682:5 August 13673:Archived 13520:Archived 13424:1 August 13418:Archived 13392:Archived 13361:Archived 13330:Archived 13299:Archived 13272:Archived 13242:Archived 13212:Archived 13108:Archived 13072:Archived 13040:archived 12928:Archived 12897:Archived 12797:Archived 12737:Archived 12658:Archived 12580:Archived 12550:Archived 12520:Archived 12464:Archived 12287:Archived 12257:Archived 12231:Archived 12174:1 August 12136:Archived 12118:Archived 12088:Archived 12070:Archived 11992:Archived 11962:Archived 11936:Archived 11877:Archived 11851:Archived 11821:Archived 11795:Archived 11757:Archived 11713:Archived 11570:Archived 11499:Archived 11467:Archived 11436:Archived 11410:Archived 11384:Archived 11211:Archived 11181:Archived 11150:Archived 11119:Archived 11049:Archived 11023:Archived 10996:Archived 10869:Archived 10821:Archived 10795:Archived 10624:Archived 10594:Archived 10576:PTI News 10554:1 August 10524:Archived 10499:1 August 10493:Archived 10443:Archived 10396:1 August 10390:Archived 10368:Archived 10346:Archived 10324:Archived 10302:Archived 10272:Archived 10248:cite web 10210:Archived 10090:Archived 9443:1 August 9404:Archived 9400:BBC News 9379:Archived 9313:Archived 9302:Archived 9285:Archived 9234:Archived 9205:Archived 9169:Archived 9153:Archived 9129:10 March 9103:10 March 9097:Archived 9077:1 August 9071:Archived 9053:Archived 8669:24 April 8613:Archived 8551:. SAGE. 8547:(2005). 8202:Archived 8088:Archived 8064:Archived 8053:Archived 8035:24 April 8009:18 March 7988:18 March 7968:18 March 7962:Archived 7914:Archived 7891:Archived 7862:Archived 7808:27 April 7779:10 March 7723:Archived 7700:31 March 7185:See also 6952:warships 6920:Maldives 6842:flight ( 6836:scramjet 6715:Pentagon 6674:and the 6209:Shaurya: 6128:Nirbhay: 6084:BrahMos: 5912:and MIRV 5869:Agni-III 5841:Short / 5829:350–600 5811:250–350 5793:Deployed 5737:and the 5724:Sagarika 5697:India's 5694:system. 5685:and the 5651:Sagarika 5520:Belagavi 5337:Chakrata 5330:refugees 5285:M249 SAW 5172:Naxalite 5011:stealthy 5009:will be 4906:Hellfire 4715:Aircraft 4689:airspace 4586:Shivalik 4399:INAS 552 4395:INAS 300 4112:Shivalik 4084:, three 4077:, three 3990:frigates 3964:, 1,200 3898:Infantry 3726:Panagarh 3709:Panagarh 3697:II Corps 3642:and the 3604:and the 3463:(IMTRAT) 3395:Ezhimala 3387:Dehradun 2672:Branches 2512:Risaldar 2497:Risaldar 2452:Seaman 2 2428:Seaman 1 2422:Corporal 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The 1860:. The 1808:. The 1715:, and 1709:Sia La 1410:Sutlej 1238:, and 1210:, and 1201:Qalbat 1185:Cholas 1176:Aurora 1111:Mughal 1095:Maurya 1067:Lothal 1056:Sanchi 949:, the 945:, the 937:, the 933:, the 882:. 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16558:Navy 16510:Army 16138:ISBN 16115:ISBN 16088:ISBN 16067:ISBN 16046:ISBN 16025:ISBN 15995:ISBN 15965:ISBN 15935:ISBN 15871:2015 15841:2015 15811:2015 15763:2015 15727:2015 15691:2013 15665:link 15651:2013 15629:2013 15603:2010 15577:2015 15547:2015 15517:2015 15487:2015 15457:2015 15427:2015 15396:2013 15370:2010 15340:2010 15327:Sify 15290:2009 15259:2009 15229:2009 15199:2009 15173:2010 15091:2019 15059:2013 15029:2012 14974:2019 14963:ISSN 14939:2015 14913:2010 14882:2013 14856:2013 14830:2013 14799:2019 14773:2013 14743:2009 14708:2009 14682:2018 14638:2013 14571:2019 14545:help 14502:2012 14472:2012 14442:2012 14409:2012 14383:2012 14353:2012 14323:2013 14293:2012 14267:2013 14219:2013 14189:2013 14158:2013 14127:2008 14097:2013 14053:2013 14021:2013 13990:2012 13942:2013 13894:2015 13820:2013 13791:2012 13761:2011 13684:2016 13652:2012 13626:2019 13599:ISBN 13580:2019 13528:2013 13496:2020 13452:2015 13426:2010 13400:2013 13369:2013 13338:2013 13307:2013 13280:2017 13250:2008 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