147:(typically "salute states"). The large states had full legislative and judicial powers, and the role of residents would tend to be mainly diplomatic. In smaller states, some of the legislative and judicial functions would be carried out under the guidance of the political agents, or directly by them. In addition, the rank of
119:
All members of the IPS were seconded from their original service and were subject to their original service's pension and retirement rules. The IPS was allowed to recruit two ICS officers every year, which was reduced to one every fifth year. On the Army side, four or five Indian Army officers were
127:
Employees of the political service were predominantly
European, although small numbers of Indians were employed. In 1947 it had a staff of 170 officers, of which 124 were serving. They included 17 Indians, of which 12 were Muslim, four Hindus and one Sikh.
158:
The powers and duties of the political officers varied widely and were often left to the discretion of the officers themselves. They were also subject to the policies of
Viceroy in power, who might be interventionist or generous.
28:. The department looked after the diplomatic and "political" relations with the subsidiary states of the British Empire in India, and some states overseas. The nature of its work was
55:
In 1843, the department was renamed the
Foreign Department, and renamed again to Foreign and Political Department in 1914. A post of Political Secretary was created in 1914 as well.
44:
A department was originally formed under the name "Secret and
Political Department" on 23 September 1783, It was created by a resolution of the board of directors of the
74:). A fresh post of Political Advisor to the Crown Representative was created, with a cabinet rank. The post-holder headed the Political Department. Sir
52:
in conducting its "secret and political business". From 1784 to 1842, the department was divided into three branches: secret, political and foreign.
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reached the IPS, some were also recruited from the
Provincial Civil Services and services connected with the frontier.
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48:; this decreed the creation of a department which could help “relieve the pressure” on the administration of
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45:
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152:
155:. An Agency might have several Political Agents or assistants attached to it, reporting to the AGG.
151:(AGG) was used for officers in charge of collections of states in a region, which were then called
239:"The Raj reconsidered: British India's informal empire and spheres of influence in Asia and Africa"
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32:. The department was disbanded at the time of Indian independence and replaced by a newly formed
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8:
95:
90:, were generally referred to as political officers, and were recruited from four areas:
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A separate
Political Department came into being only in 1937, necessitated by the
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227:, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, retrieved 17 March 2024.
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was the last person to hold this post before Indian independence.
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The political officers attached to individual states were called
112:
Some came from the Indian Public Works and
Engineering Department
373:, London: Williams & Norgate Ltd. – via archive.org
22:
Foreign and
Political Department of the Government of India
352:
Chudgar, Indian
Princes under British Protection (1929)
340:
Chudgar, Indian
Princes under British Protection (1929)
70:) and Crown Representative (for the supervision of the
381:
The Indian Political Service: A Study in Indirect Rule
139:, the latter rank being limited to large states like
66:, viz., Governor-General (for the administration of
120:recruited on alternate years. When the process of
100:Next most numerous were those recruited from the
400:
283:
86:The staff employed by the IPD, known as the
62:, which separated the two functions of the
287:The British Empire & Tibet 1900 - 1922
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173:
171:
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213:Coen, The Indian Political Service (1971)
192:Coen, The Indian Political Service (1971)
230:
370:Indian Princes under British Protection
180:Coen, The Indian Political Service 1971
168:
401:
236:
414:1783 establishments in British India
94:Two thirds were recruited from the
13:
14:
435:
378:Coen, Sir Terence Creagh (1971).
24:, was a government department in
384:. London: Chatto & Windus.
360:
115:Some came from the Law Services
319:
218:
1:
162:
149:Agent to the Governor-General
60:Government of India Act 1935
36:in the Government of India.
7:
409:Government of British India
18:Indian Political Department
10:
440:
39:
424:Military of British India
255:10.1080/03068370802658666
394:– via archive.org.
88:Indian Political Service
81:
367:Chudgar, P. L. (1929),
20:, formerly part of the
225:Indian Foreign Service
108:Indian Medical Service
290:, London: Routledge,
284:Wendy Palace (2004),
237:Onley, James (2009).
419:Indian Civil Service
326:Hansard 26 June 1939
102:Indian Civil Service
342:, pp. 120–121.
106:Some came from the
46:East India Company
145:Jammu and Kashmir
34:States Department
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133:Political Agents
64:Viceroy of India
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243:Asian Affairs
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30:indirect rule
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26:British India
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361:Bibliography
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249:(1): 44–62.
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96:Indian Army
403:Categories
297:0415346827
163:References
306:834529138
271:162217901
263:0306-8374
141:Hyderabad
137:Residents
314:3291326M
153:Agencies
40:History
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267:S2CID
82:Staff
386:ISBN
302:OCLC
292:ISBN
259:ISSN
143:and
16:The
251:doi
135:or
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310:OL
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