380:, would be officially renamed Maidstone Road to honour the arrival of Indians in Grenada. The renaming was officially carried out in a ceremony at 10:30 AM at La Fortune Junction, St. Patrick on 2 May 2009. Governor General Sir Carlyle Glean unveiled a granite plaque commemorating the arrival of the first Indians in Grenada. The plaque bears the inscription, "On 1st May 1857, in this bay the sailing vessel "Maidstone" anchored and landed 287 passengers having left India three months earlier, with 304 passengers. Between the years 1857 and 1890 other ships anchored in this and other bays bringing a total of 3,200 persons from India to work as agricultural indentured labourers in Grenada. This monument is dedicated to those who became the genesis of the Indo-Grenadian population of our nation".
37:
446:
Heritage Square. Several Indian cultural events are also held to mark the occasion. The first
International Indian Diaspora Conference was held for the first time on 1–3 June 2012. It was organized by the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Chapter of the Global Organization of People of Indian Origin International (GOPIO-SVG), in partnership with the SVG Indian Heritage Foundation, and under the patronage of the SVG Ministry of Tourism and Culture. This was the first international conference for the Indian diaspora held in the country. Similar conferences had been held in other Caribbean nations since 1975.
511:
433:, an association promoting Indo-Saint Lucian heritage, organized the first Indian Arrival Day celebrations in Saint Lucia on 6 May 2013. The association is campaigning for the Saint Lucian government to officially declare 6 May as Indian Arrival Day. Many other Caribbean nations observe Indian Arrival Day annually to commemorate the date when the first Indians arrived in their respective countries.
684:
were listed, and there was a short description of the achievements of
Indians in Trinidad since 1845. The Trinidad Express carried a press release, and the Trinidad Guardian printed an article by Kusha Haracksingh on the voyage of the Fatel Razack. Mastana Bahar dedicated a show to Indian Emigration Day. San Fernando Secondary School organized a celebration.
615:, as the East Indian Centenary on 30 May 1945 which marked the hundredth anniversary of the coming of Indians to Trinidad. The Acting Governor representing the Government of the United Kingdom attended indicating the significance of the observance. Other local dignitaries who addressed the large crowd included Timothy Roodal,
679:
In 1977 IRRA formed committee was established to revive the memory of the coming of
Indians to Trinidad on 30 May 1845; Indian Emigration Day. The initial historic Committee comprised Anand Rameshwar Singh, Khalique Khan, Ramdath Jagessar, Rajiv Sieunarine, Azamudeen "Danny" Jang, Michael Sankar and
695:
receptive to the idea, agreed to organize a major celebration at
Lakshmi Girls College on 27 May 1979. IRRA and the SDMS in discussions agreed that Indians were no longer emigrants to Trinidad and Tobago, but citizens who had arrived 134 years before. Coming out of this discussion the name was then
675:
In 1976 the Indian
Revival and Reform Association (IRRA) was formed. They were concerned about racism against Indians and were interested in developing ideas, writing pamphlets to bring about an Indian revival and renewed pride in Indian heritage and Indian culture. The IRRA wanted to preserve the
371:
was commemorated in 1957. This was the first ever commemoration of the day in
Grenada. The next commemoration would occur more than five decades later in 2009. On 29 April 2009, the Government of Grenada declared that 1 May would officially be designated as Indian Arrival Day and observed annually
683:
The first active step was taken in early 1978, when they produced and distributed a one-page pamphlet with the title "Indian
Emigration Day May 30, 1978". It gave a brief account of the coming of Indians in 1845, and the importance of the event. The names of the first pioneers on the Fatel Razack
445:
enacted an Act of
Parliament on 26 March 2007 officially declaring 1 June as Indian Arrival Day. The first official commemoration of the event was held on 1 June that year. The day is marked annually by a re-enactment of the landing of Indians at Indian Bay, Kingstown, followed by a procession to
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moderator Idris Hamid. The event was widely covered by the local media and immediately knew about the event. In fact it took just two years and an idea to revive the memory of the
Arrival of Indians in Trinidad and Tobago to awaken the entire Indian community in Trinidad and Tobago.
711:
Subsequent years the Hindu Seva Sangh and other smaller groups approached the IRRA for guidance in developing in various communities throughout
Trinidad and Tobago. By 1980 Indian Arrival Day celebrations were held at the Spring Village in
667:
Indian Emigration Day, as it was called then, had been celebrated by various organizations after 1945 with limited success. By 1973 the latest was organized by the Divine Life Society, which had organized small annual processions in
783:
declared that 30 May would be known as Indian Arrival Day and not Arrival Day. However, in the birthplace of Indian Arrival Day – Trinidad and Tobago – there is a lobby to remove the word 'Indian' from the name. In the 1990s the
752:, and schools at this point joined in the observances. In a short time, Indian Arrival Day was sweeping through the country. By 1985 there were more than 10 significant Indian Arrival Day celebrations taking place. The
408:
proclaimed 10 May, Indian Heritage Day, in recognition of the Indians' contribution to the social and economic development of the country. The arrival of the Indians more than 170 years ago is commemorated in stamps.
421:, the holiday is celebrated on 2 November to commemorate the arrival of Indian labourers. 65.8% of the total population is of Indian origins with Mauritius being the only African country with a Hindu majority.
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declared that the 150th Anniversary would be a public holiday called Indian Arrival Day, but thereafter the holiday will be called Arrival Day. The 1995 celebrations surpassed the 1945 celebrations with the
676:
good things about Indian heritage and reform the ones that were no longer useful or relevant. The anniversary of the coming of Indians to Guyana was one of the good things that came to the IRRA notice.
396:
to the country, on May 5, 1838. On this day, the workers arrived in Guyana to work in sugar plantations. Their descendants today comprise 44 per cent of Guyana's population of over 750,000.
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767:
the concept that Indian Arrival Day should be made a national public holiday. This call to make Indian Arrival Day a public holiday continued to be unheeded until 1995 Prime Minister
376:. The date was already a public holiday in Grenada, on account of Labour Day. The Government also announced that Boucherie Road, the road leading to the site of the arrival of the
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491:, Indian Arrival Day is celebrated on 30 May. It commemorates the arrival of the first indentured labourers from India in May 1845 on a ship named
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After the 1945 Centenary extravaganza, however, the celebration of the anniversary of 30 May gradually declined. By the 1950s, the
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A resolution was passed in public discussion that every year on 14 May as to be Girmit Remembrance Day. 14 May is the day that the
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Rajesh Harricharan. The following year Rajnie Ramlakhan, Anand Maharaj and Ashok Gobin joined in the group's celebration.
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expanded the Indian Arrival Day celebrations and dubbed May as "Indian Heritage Month" which ends on Indian Arrival Day.
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after a journey of five months, carrying 275 Indians. Trinidad and Tobago was the first country to start this holiday.
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The Government of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines officially designated 7 October as Indian Heritage Day.
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The 1979 celebration was a great success and included the presence of some of the original immigrants born in
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Since its establishment in Trinidad and Tobago, Indian Arrival Day has given rise to similar celebrations in
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997:"National Holidays and Festivals | the Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago"
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1257:"Across the West Indies, melas and dances celebrate the contributions of pioneering Indian girmityas"
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703:. Government ministers Sham and Kamal Mohammed were there, as was the Indian High Commissioner and
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Divine Life Society of Chaguanas who was staging an annual procession and ceremony under the name
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the holiday is celebrated in May commemorating the first arrival of indentured labourers from
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1464:"Thousands Expected to Attend East Indian Centenary Today." Trinidad Guardian, May 30, 1945.
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for Indian Emigration Day. By the late seventies even that small remembrance was dwindling.
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A major turning point occurred in 1979 when the group expanded by approaching the
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in 1879. Throughout the country each year there are celebrations in memory of the
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740:, and many other parts of the country. The National Joint Action Committee, the
1196:"Indian Diaspora of Saint Lucia aims to keep Indian heritage and culture alive"
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1504:
1226:"Caribbean island of St. Lucia observes Indian Arrival Day - NewsReporter.in"
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1015:"GENERAL NOTICE NO 897 OF 2021 REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS PUBLIC HOLIDAYS--2022"
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Trevor Sudama and Raymond Pallackdarrysingh first introduced to the
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community took the lead in the development of the celebrations.
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1444:"Suriname envoy at Kolkata ghat from where ancestors set sail"
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and Colonel Stanley, the Secretary of State for the Colonies.
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brought by European colonial authorities and their agents. In
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Celebrates South Asian-Indian people and their contributions.
1333:"Diaspora conference marks St Vincent's Indian Arrival Day"
1160:"Overseas Indian - Latest Science & Technology Updates"
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927:"Indian Arrival Day November 16, 1860, Tracing Your Roots"
1363:"St Vincent celebrates Indian Arrival with cultural show"
1103:"L'ARRIVEE INDIENNE COMMEMOREE A GRENADE ET SAINTE-LUCIE"
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Indian Arrival Day was first celebrated in Skinner Park,
465:) is celebrated on 5 June 1873. On this day a ship named
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The 100th anniversary of the first arrival of Indians in
623:, and Murli J. Kirpalani. Greetings were also read from
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Early Indian indentured arrivals in Trinidad and Tobago.
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Parades, religious prayer services, and cultural shows
1418:"Lalla Rookh- Marking the Indian Arrival in Suriname"
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1475:"I came, I saw, and I cooked it: Indian Arrival Day"
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86:(celebrated as Arrival of the Indentured Labourers)
1308:"Indian Arrival Day to be significantly different"
351:(the first ship of indentured Indians) arrived in
1044:"Indians in Grenada celebrate Indian Arrival Day"
776:having major celebrations in Trinidad and Tobago
652:were long gone. By the early seventies, the only
288:celebrated on various days in the nations of the
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644:as immigrants to Trinidad and Tobago who were "
304:, commemorating the arrival of people from the
852:. However, there is no similar celebration in
1388:"India - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
1178:"Jamaica: Indian Heritage Day is May 10th"
35:
595:Learn how and when to remove this message
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901:"Historic Girmit Day Marked with Tears"
1521:Public holidays in Trinidad and Tobago
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1415:
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328:, where it started, it is an official
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1283:"Indian Arrival Day Celebrated Today"
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1395:Ministry of External Affairs (India)
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533:adding citations to reliable sources
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1442:Gupta, Jayanta (26 November 2017).
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78:(celebrated as Indian Heritage Day)
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929:. 16 November 2020. Archived from
903:. 10 February 2016. Archived from
792:Observances in different countries
200:(Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
14:
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1254:
1130:"Indian Arrival Day Celebrations"
1128:Ferguson, Michael (1 May 2010).
822:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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475:carrying the first batch of 399
443:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
437:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
96:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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1416:Murphy, Janet (30 April 2016).
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1281:Haynes, Abigail (6 June 2016).
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308:to their respective nations as
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1:
1339:. 3 June 2012. Archived from
1042:Singh, Shubha (3 June 2015).
953:"Guyana Public Holidays 2022"
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744:, other churches, libraries,
691:. The SDMS Secretary General
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268:Asian American Heritage Month
1516:Public holidays in Mauritius
1481:. 1 May 2008. Archived from
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404:In 1995, the Government of
136:in each respective country.
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1511:Public holidays in Grenada
1337:Antigua Observer Newspaper
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258:South Asian Heritage Month
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1526:Types of secular holidays
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774:Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha
689:Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha
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1109:(in French). 25 May 2009
1071:Out of Evil, Cometh Good
765:House of Representatives
477:Indian Indenture Labours
983:"The Fijian Government"
779:In 1996 Prime Minister
429:The Indian Diaspora of
372:alongside the existing
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263:Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
461:, Indian Arrival Day (
1367:The Trinidad Guardian
1200:St. Lucia News Online
662:Indian Emigration Day
617:George F. Fitzpatrick
251:Indian Heritage Month
248:Indian Emigration Day
218:(Trinidad and Tobago)
129:Arrival of the first
1541:November observances
1343:on 12 September 2017
1182:Repeatingislands.com
1068:Bell, S. A. (2012).
907:on 24 September 2020
650:indentured labourers
544:"Indian Arrival Day"
529:improve this article
359:and Indian culture.
272:Hindu Heritage Month
1479:The Nomadic Gourmet
1140:on 30 November 2020
1048:The Indian Diaspora
759:In 1991 Members of
705:Presbyterian Church
613:Trinidad and Tobago
489:Trinidad and Tobago
483:Trinidad and Tobago
326:Trinidad and Tobago
306:Indian subcontinent
245:Indian Heritage Day
134:indentured laborers
118:Trinidad and Tobago
1166:. 31 January 2023.
693:Satnarayan Maharaj
621:Adrian Cola Rienzi
441:The Parliament of
310:indentured labours
282:Indian Arrival Day
30:Indian Arrival Day
1312:thevincentian.com
1164:Overseasindian.in
1134:belmontestate.net
957:Publicholidays.gy
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1397:. December 2016
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