2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

971: 169: 223: 236: 210: 7513: 143: 7500: 156: 7487: 130: 8546: 7424: 7470: 6666: 183: 196: 909:, did an independent investigation on the issue, in which he said that no damage was caused to any infrastructure around the target site. He concluded that "something appears to have gone wrong in the targeting process", which was mysterious in light of the autonomous nature of the missiles reportedly used. However, Pakistan had to close the site for one and a half month or 43 days before opened to foreign delegates and media. 6656: 56: 116: 5691:(subscription required) Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir, state of India, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges. The state is part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947." 882:'s brother, Abdul Rauf Rasheed Alvi mentioned India's attack of their headquarters and vowed revenge. In another piece he stated that RAW analysts estimated 90 casualties including three Pakistani Army trainers, based on intercepted communications. Swami also said there was a lack of witness testimony to independently assess the validity of above statements. 1128:) on 4 March with 23 exceptions listed. Pakistan's airspace was closed for flights crossing the country's airspace except for arriving and departing flights at major airports in Pakistan. The airspace closure was again repeatedly extended,. The Pakistan finally opened its airspace for all civilian aircraft on 15 July 2019, after 140 days. 1058:. The Indian media also criticized Pakistan's release of his photographs and interrogation videos to be against the protocols of the convention. A video published by the state just prior to his release that showed him praising Pakistani Army and condemning Indian media was criticized for being heavily edited. 744:. After the Pulwama attack, Pakistan's PM attributed Indian government's desire to retaliate against Pakistan to the upcoming election. The Indian government rejected the allegation. Many analysts have stated that a military response to Pakistan would improve the electoral prospects of India's ruling party. 951:

woman and her two sons after a shell landed on their home, with another civilian being critically wounded. On 6 and 7 March, Pakistani and Indian forces exchanged heavy artillery fire along the line of control, with Pakistani forces using 130 mm and 105 mm artillery and 120 mm mortars.

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Heavy skirmishes between Pakistani and Indian forces occurred along the Line of Control on 26 February, with small arms and mortar fire being exchanged. Pakistani officials reported that at least four civilians were killed, and eleven were wounded. A 55-year-old woman and her two children were killed

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The images produced by Planet Labs Inc, a San Francisco-based private satellite operator, show at least six buildings on the madrasa site on March 4, six days after the airstrike. There are no discernible holes in the roofs of buildings, no signs of scorching, blown-out walls, displaced trees around

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The Pakistan-based militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed claimed responsibility for the bombing. It said it was carried out by Adil Ahmad Dar, a locally recruited fighter from south Kashmir's Pulwama district. The group released a video showing Dar delivering his will and a photograph of him surrounded by

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said that the airstrikes only aimed to "send a message" and appealed for negotiations to avoid a full-blown war. The spokesman further said that the Pakistan Air Force had shot down two Indian aircraft after they encroached on Pakistan's airspace, one of which fell in Pakistan administered Kashmir

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Some diplomats and analysts have raised doubts about the efficacy of the strike, stating that the terrorist groups along the border would have vacated the area, after the Indian Prime Minister vowed to retaliate against the Pulwama attack. The local people varied as to the purpose of the facility.

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Those visiting the site on Wednesday didn't see any signs that there had been significant building work to either clear structures or erect new ones. And the vegetation didn't appear to have suffered the stress that might be expected from a missile attack. The main madrasa building itself doesn't

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On 5 March, Pakistan arrested 44 members of various groups, including the Jaish-e-Muhammad. Some of those arrested had been named by India in a dossier it gave to Pakistan in the aftermath of the Pulwama attack. Pakistan said those arrested will be held for at least 14 days, and if India provided

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But India's recent air strike on a purported Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorist camp in Balakot in Pakistan on 26 February suggests that precision strike is still an art and science that requires both practice and enabling systems to achieve the intended effect. Simply buying precision munitions off the

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It was at the centre of a clash that almost brought two nuclear nations to war, but exactly what goes on inside a small madrasa on a hilltop near Kashmir remains a mystery. One thing is clear: India's claim that it destroyed a militant training camp and killed more than 300 extremists cannot be

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Analysis of open-source satellite imagery has also cast doubt on India's claims. A report by the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab was able to geolocate the site of the attack and provide a preliminary damage assessment. It compared satellite images from the days before and after

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Pakistani officials acknowledged the intrusion of Indian aircraft into the country's airspace but rejected the statements about the results. They stated that the Indian jets were intercepted and that the payloads were dropped in unpopulated areas and resulted in no casualties or infrastructural

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in the process. Indian defence sources initially contradicted Pakistan's statement of capturing a pilot but subsequently the Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that an Indian pilot was missing in action after a MiG-21 Bison fighter plane was lost while engaging with Pakistani jets.

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Quote: " ... said Managing Director Adrian Zevenbergen. '... The image captured with Worldiew-2 of the buildings in question shows no evidence of a bombing having occurred. There are no signs of scorching, no large distinguishable holes in the roofs of buildings and no signs of stress to the

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The retaliatory air strikes coupled with the capture of the Indian pilot led to a heightened state of military alert. Tanks were deployed to the border in the Pakistani side whilst several Kashmiri residents reportedly fled their homes and painted their homes with red-cross signs to avert

947:. Ten Indian soldiers were injured along with two residential houses being destroyed in the skirmishes. The Pakistani Army stated that on 1 March, two of its soldiers were killed by firing from the Indian Army at the Line of Control. Shelling across the Line of Control reportedly killed a 916:

showed that four buildings had been destroyed. Vice-Marshal RGK Kapoor of the Indian Air Force said on 28 February 2019 that though it was "premature" to provide details about the casualties, they had "fairly credible evidence" of the damage inflicted on the camp by the air strikes.

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reporters Asif Shahzad, Abu Arqam Naqash reported that the structure and its vicinity (of the bomb site) to be intact from the rear, however on 8 March 2019, the Reuters media team was prevented for third time from climbing hill to the closely guarded madrasa site in Balakot.

1011:. US count of PAF's F-16 fleet and Independent media reports confirmed that no F-16 was shot down during aerial dogfight between IAF and PAF. The Indian claim of shooting down of a PAF F-16 was also rebutted by the prominent geo-political and military analyst Professor 2132: 3767: 3140: 1290:

A number of nations, including Australia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States, expressed their concern, with some calling for restraint. Iran and Turkey have each offered to mediate the crisis.

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India and Pakistan have long been at odds with each other, having engaged in several wars, conflicts, and military standoffs. The roots of the continued tension are complex, but have centred mainly around the erstwhile princely state of

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helicopter, mistaking it an enemy aircraft. Resultantly, six (6) IAF personnel who were serving as a crew of IAF MI-17 lost their lives including MI-17 pilots, namely, Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan. IAF Chief

2319: 1003:, a Wing Commander. According to Indian media allegations, the other pilot the Pakistan Army claimed to have captured and taken to the Combined Military Hospital is claimed to be the downed F-16 pilot. On the other hand, according to 901:

Whilst some stated it being an active Jaish training camp, others stated it to have been a mere school for the local kids and that such militant camps had used to exist far earlier. Satellite-data analysis by Nathan Ruser, from the

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backed up by the evidence. More than a month after India launched airstrikes inside Pakistan in retaliation for a militant attack that killed 40 paramilitary troops in Kashmir, foreign media have been allowed to see the areas hit.

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said that Indian intelligence estimated a figure of about 20 casualties and that there were five confirmed kills per burial records. He also said there was a JeM rally in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa on 28 February, wherein

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took responsibility for. The attacker was identified as Adil Ahmad Dar, a militant from Jammu and Kashmir, and a member of Jaish-e-Mohammed. This was the deadliest attack on Indian forces in Kashmir since 1989.

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in February 2019 that the Indian government believed Pakistan was preparing a nuclear attack, and that India was preparing an escalatory response. Pompeo claimed that he and then-national security advisor

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A spokesman for Pakistan's armed forces, Maj. Gen. Asif Ghafoor, on Tuesday posted on Twitter four images of a forested area pockmarked with small craters and debris, which he said was the site of Indian

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The Indian Air Force confirmed for the first time on Friday, October 4 that it shot down one of its own Mi-17 helicopters during clashes with Pakistan in February over Kashmir, killing all six on board.

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and that "a very large number of JeM terrorists, trainers, senior commanders and groups of jihadis" were eliminated who were preparing for launching another suicide attack targeting Indian assets.

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admitted IAF's negligence only a year latter in 2019, terming it "a big mistake". IAF convened an enquiry commission in which Group Captain Suman Roy Choudhry Chief Operations Officers (COO) of

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Both Prime Minister Imran Khan of Pakistan and Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi agreed on a peace offer on 22 March 2019 ending hostilities and vowed to fight against terrorism together.

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in "the tiny secure communications facility in our hotel" to deescalate the dispute. Neither the Indian Ministry of External Affairs or Pakistani Foreign Office commented on Pompeo's claims.

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The US count of PAF's F-16 fleet confirmed PAF lost no aircraft during its dogfight with IAF. The claim of IAF of shooting down a F-16 was also rejected by various international observers.

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They were given access to an Islamic school in Balakot, where Indian media say militants were killed in retaliation for an attack in Kashmir. The large building appeared to be fully intact

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Quote: The two days of tit-for-tat airstrikes ... the first since 1971, were triggered by a 14 Feb terrorist bombing in Indian-controlled Kashmir that killed 40 Indian security personnel."

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airspace was closed for 2–3 hours on the day of the skirmish. However the Pakistani flights were allowed usage of Indian airspace only after 15 July when Pakistan opened up its airspace.

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to close the airspace. Airlines were required to reroute or cancel their flights with routes planned over Pakistan. On 1 March, the NOTAM closing the airspace was extended until 8:00 AM (

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acknowledged IAF's failure only a year latter on 4 October 2019, terming friendly fire as "a big mistake". Resultantly Group Captain Suman Roy Choudhry Chief Operations Officers (COO) of

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Villagers from the area said that four bombs struck a nearby forest and a field resulting in damage to a building and injuring a local man around 3:00 am. On 28 February 2019, Pakistani

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Pakistan has denied involvement in the attack, in which at least 40 Indian soldiers were killed Thursday when a driver slammed an explosives-packed vehicle into a paramilitary convoy.

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Pakistan released the captured pilot on 1 March, describing the move as a gesture of peace. The Indian Air Force though stated that the pilot's release was an obligation under the

990:(PAF) was able to lock onto Indian military installations, but opted to drop weapons into open areas instead, "to avoid human loss and collateral damage. Pakistan's Prime Minister 5206: 5114: 1963: 6652: 4836: 4293: 4157: 5885: 5025: 5403: 6041: 5358: 4092: 2419:

Quote: " Open-source satellite imagery suggests India did not hit any targets of consequence in the airstrikes it conducted after the terrorist attack on the paramilitaries.

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and dropped their payload in an uninhabited wooded hilltop area near Balakot in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. India, confirming the airstrike later that day, characterized it to be a

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Quote: "Indian fighter jets carried out strikes against targets inside undisputed Pakistani territory, but open-source evidence suggested that the strike was unsuccessful."

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International outlets which visited the Indian air strike site in Pakistan found no evidence of a major terrorist training camp -- or of any infrastructure damage at all.

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had captured two Indian pilots, one of whom was said to be injured and taken to the Combined Military Hospital. But a subsequent statement revised the count down to one–

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who stated while rejecting IAF claims "IAF narrative is not based on an empirical body of facts but dictated more by things deployed by politicians to win elections".

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and a subsequent sharing of the state. The settlement was non-agreeable to both the parties and since then, this had become an ongoing intractable issue leading to a

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Quote: "India and the United States accuse Pakistan of supporting and sheltering militants who launch attacks into Indian-held territory, something Pakistan denies."

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On 10 April 2019, one and a half months later, a group of international journalists, who were taken to the Jaba hilltop in a tightly controlled trip arranged by the

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On 21 August the Indian-administered Kasmir police informed about a gun battle that left a rebel and a police officer killed. The deceased militant was a member of

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which led to the formation of Bangladesh. Both countries developed nuclear weapons in the 1990s and this had a sobering effect on the next major conflict – the

7589: 6644: 6280: 5284: 4118: 3018: 2411: 5340: 3543: 1638: 1473: 861:, the Pakistani Defence Minister, stated that the Pakistani Air Force did not retaliate at that time because "they could not gauge the extent of the damage". 6290: 4805: 4544: 3878: 3450: 2384: 3632: 3601: 1937: 8592: 6275: 5539: 2809: 4962: 2281:"Surgical Strike in Pakistan a Botched Operation? Indian jets carried out a strike against JEM targets inside Pakistani territory, to questionable effect" 8440: 8242: 5428: 5384: 4897: 3999: 1376: 8642: 8445: 8152: 8147: 7154: 7134: 7099: 6890: 6229: 6202: 6197: 6170: 4514: 3826: 1795: 1516: 1300: 869:

stated that the area around Balakot had been cordoned off by the Pakistan Army and evidences such as the dead bodies were being cleared from the area.

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a very large number of JeM terrorists, trainers, senior commanders and groups of jihadis who were being trained for fidayeen action were eliminated

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On 15 August Pakistan and Indian forces exchanged fire over the disputed frontier in Kashmir, leaving 3 Pakistani soldiers dead and two civilians.

668:, although unable to make a knowledgeable evaluation, found the largest building there to show no evidence of damage or recent rebuilding efforts. 461: 4324: 3516: 3309: 8203: 7716: 6956: 6681: 5933: 2902: 2502: 3488: 2346: 8587: 5955: 1735: 1692: 5632: 5169:"Civil Aviation Authority of #Pakistan has officially closed its airspace until further notice & issued NOTAM. pic.twitter.com/qGZBMiKxvG" 4607: 8357: 7639: 7049: 424: 336: 6007: 5723: 5176: 4407: 2620: 1440: 7728: 6751: 5852: 5569: 4180: 2863: 2065:

Joanna Slater; Pamela Constable (27 February 2019), "Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities",

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during the crisis, claimed that U.S. diplomacy prevented the dispute from sparking a nuclear war. According to Pompeo, he was informed by

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till 2 July, as it had to reroute its flights that were affected by the closure of Pakistani airspace. Similarly private Indian airlines

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India rejected this version of events and stated to have "successfully foiled" Pakistan's attempt to "target military installations". An

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with 16 passengers, who were stranded there. On 4 March, Pakistan, and consequently India, resumed the operations of Samjhauta Express.

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Quote: "Both India and Pakistan claim the Himalayan region of Kashmir, but it has been divided between them for more than 70 years."

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said there was an absence of any apparent evidence to verify Indian statements. Michael Sheldon, a digital forensics analyst at the

8196: 7760: 7706: 7371: 7171: 6949: 6826: 6033: 5657: 4750:"Pakistan will release Indian Pilot Abhinandan tomorrow as a gesture of peace: Prime Minister Imran Khanpic.twitter.com/6aUN4S9JVb" 3219:"Surgical strike on Pakistan: Exact target of IAF operation identified as Jaba Top; air force carried out several hits around site" 329: 8435: 8137: 7267: 7084: 6786: 6187: 436: 8208: 5907: 4376: 4030: 3166: 3110: 3053: 2965: 1354: 8632: 8617: 7383: 6863: 6686: 6600: 2649: 2591: 7982: 982:

On 27 February, Pakistani military officials announced that Pakistan had carried out an airstrike against multiple targets in

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has stated Pakistan was providing material support to the militants and stated India was committing human rights violations.

658: 466: 3189:"IAF struck 'JeM's biggest training camp' at Balakot, says Foreign Secretary Vijay Gokhale on India's operation in Pakistan" 1549: 8612: 8388: 8281: 8191: 7999: 7274: 6977: 4684:"India-Pak Tensions LIVE: IAF Wing Commander Missing After MiG-21 Crash, Pakistan Claims He is in Their Custody, Says Govt" 1039: 921: 630:

in which all IAF airmen on board were killed, including Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan. IAF Chief

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India's strike and concluded there were only impacts in the wooded areas with no damage visible to surrounding structures.

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On 27 February, Pakistan cancelled all commercial flights and closed its airspace until the midnight of 28 February. A

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Joanna Slater (26 February 2019), "India strikes Pakistan in severe escalation of tensions between nuclear rivals",

600:, a retaliatory one by Pakistan, was conducted in the daytime on 27 February, inside Indian-administered Kashmir. A 8657: 8501: 8409: 8404: 8367: 8046: 7957: 7735: 7574: 7388: 7206: 7109: 7079: 6756: 6575: 6111: 6101: 5257: 3133:"Pulwama Attack 2019, everything about J&K terror attack on CRPF by terrorist Adil Ahmed Dar, Jaish-e-Mohammad" 1630: 1266: 1038:, before being pushed back by six Indian airforce jets. There were no damage or casualties. Raveesh Kumar from the 402: 3442: 2533: 2473: 2376: 8325: 8221: 7740: 7569: 7452: 7376: 7351: 7069: 6924: 6885: 6558: 3624: 3584: 1920: 1142:

for Pakistan due to the skipping of its airspace by an average of 400 aircraft daily. Air India suffered loss of

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has raged in Indian-administered Kashmir, driven by a desire for either independence or union with Pakistan. The

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concluded that India did not hit any targets of significance on the Jaba hilltop site near Balakot in Pakistan.

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in Pakistan. The strikes were subsequently stated to be "non-military" and "preemptive" in nature; targeting a

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A day after India's strike, Pakistan retaliated, sending planes to attack military installations in India.

8496: 8486: 8186: 7949: 7874: 7859: 7854: 7711: 7629: 7544: 7393: 6524: 6458: 5455:"Pakistan lost millions in airspace closure post Balakot strike: Here's how countries earn from thin air" 3480: 3376:"Property records nail Pakistani lie on Jaish-e-Mohammed HQ in Bahawalpur, finds Firstpost investigation" 1027: 2988:"Pakistan will address actionable evidence if shared by Delhi, PM Khan tells India after Pulwama attack" 943:

Throughout 27 February, heavy exchanges of fire between Indian and Pakistani forces continued along the

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6 Indian Air Force personnel killed, including Squadron Leaders Siddharth Vashisht and Ninad Mandavgan(

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The 2019 India–Pakistan military standoff was a result of a militant attack in February 2019, when a

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between Indian and Pakistani fighter jets during this airstrike resulted in the downing of an Indian

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facility within Pakistan. The Indian government stated that the airstrike was in retaliation to the

8061: 7924: 7879: 7793: 7788: 7745: 7723: 7676: 6590: 6568: 6352: 4837:"Did Geneva Conventions Make Pakistan Release IAF Pilot or Was it A Peace Gesture? News18 Explains" 1023: 913: 4325:"In PAF lies & subterfuge, an F-16 tail number & a PAF pilot -both hidden to serve a myth" 2035: 1964:"Statement by Foreign Secretary on 26 February 2019 on the Strike on JeM training camp at Balakot" 8258: 7919: 7803: 7783: 7778: 7539: 7242: 6994: 6982: 6512: 5168: 4806:"No goodwill gesture to return pilot Abhinandan, was expected under Geneva Conventions, says IAF" 605: 590: 419: 284: 5764:"India, Pakistan came close to a nuclear war, claims former U.S. Secretary of State in new book" 1764:

We will give a befitting reply, our neighbour will not be allowed to de-stabilise us", Modi said

698:, the newly formed independent states of Pakistan and India squabbled over it, which led to the 8362: 8276: 8181: 8176: 8162: 8069: 7836: 7284: 7144: 6838: 6712: 6506: 6372: 6362: 6300: 1035: 865: 801: 665: 564: 483: 5738:"18 terrorists killed, JeM launch pads destroyed in artillery strikes by Army in PoK: Reports" 5454: 5199:"India-Pakistan tensions force airlines to cancel and reroute flights | DW | 28 February 2019" 3342:"Pakistan trying to hide dead bodies of terrorists in Balakot, debunks India's claims: Source" 2236: 8521: 8511: 8506: 8234: 7831: 7826: 7808: 7252: 7237: 7119: 6987: 6463: 6407: 6245: 6212: 5977: 4000:"India-Pakistan reportedly exchange heavy fire on Line of Control – USD/INR may extend gains" 2550:

appear to be reinforced in any major way – it has a metal roof with some modest wooden beams.

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further evidence they would be prosecuted. Among those arrested were relatives of JeM leader

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claimed to have successfully warded off an intrusion attempt by an Indian submarine into its

578: 4709: 3827:"43 Days After Balakot Air Strike by IAF, Pakistan Takes Media Team And Diplomats to 'Site'" 3583: 2254:"Balakot shooting down of chopper: Why IAF panel recommended court martial of Group Captain" 2083: 1919: 1777: 8559: 8554: 8302: 8029: 7755: 7750: 7331: 7289: 7279: 7029: 6736: 6483: 6448: 6397: 6342: 6255: 5227: 3310:"Pakistan defence minister mocked after saying it was 'Too Dark' for airstrike retaliation" 2833:"Modi vows action after dozens die in deadliest attack in Indian-held Kashmir in 3 decades" 1662:"Modi vows action after dozens die in deadliest attack in Indian-held Kashmir in 3 decades" 1000: 975: 616: 277: 4294:"Pakistan claims IAF's Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman in its custody, releases video" 2503:"School or terror training camp? The madrasa that brought the world closer to nuclear war" 1474:"J&K: Pakistan army uses tanks on LoC in Sialkot sector, situation tense, say sources" 1066:

In the same hours of PAF retaliatory airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir on 27 February 2019,

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officially revealed that no Pakistani soldier or civilian was hurt in Balakot air raids.

819: 758: 541: 255: 64:, showing the territory controlled by India and Pakistan in blue and green, respectively 8315: 8034: 7904: 7534: 7220: 6816: 6766: 6605: 6468: 6428: 6377: 5239: 4545:"Indian pilot 'missing in action'; IAF shoots down Pakistan's jet: What we know so far" 2224: 1096: 1076: 1055: 987: 695: 631: 609: 572: 228: 2678:"IAF Did Not Shoot Down Pak F-16 in Balakot Aftermath, Says US Scholar Christine Fair" 8267: 7361: 7294: 7114: 7009: 6702: 6433: 5771: 5676: 4963:"Pilots of IAF chopper shot down in friendly fire in Budgam awarded gallantry medals" 4905: 4719: 4149: 3853: 3696: 3593: 3552: 3544:"Reuters team prevented for third time from climbing hill to madrasa site in Balakot" 3162: 3106: 3049: 2961: 2749: 2710: 2438: 2205: 2168: 2125:"Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities" 2093: 2002:"Pakistan captures Indian pilot after shooting down aircraft, escalating hostilities" 1929: 1885: 1843: 1787: 1743: 1700: 1350: 1279: 1167: 1012: 850: 787:, India. Over 40 CRPF personnel and the perpetrator were killed in the attack, which 642: 5359:"Pakistan reopens airspace for all civilian traffic; Indian flights to operate soon" 3658:"Eyewitnesses say Indian air strike on Balakot killed terrorists, former ISI agents" 829:

jets were involved in the operation and that they struck multiple militant camps in

8531: 8226: 8119: 8109: 7846: 7518: 7211: 7024: 7019: 6909: 6821: 6580: 6531: 6443: 6146: 6090: 5513: 5053: 4411:. pg. 100-101. The National Bureau of Asian Research. Article in Asia Policy 17.1. 2085:"Deadly Shelling Erupts in Kashmir Between India and Pakistan After Pilot Is Freed" 1997: 1067: 1043: 1031: 1019: 906: 842: 815: 807: 788: 780: 684: 646: 557: 530: 387: 366: 187: 148: 47: 2534:"Inside the Pakistani madrasa where India said it killed hundreds of 'terrorists'" 2474:"Inside the Pakistani madrasa where India said it killed hundreds of 'terrorists'" 1878:"'Get ready for our surprise': Pakistan warns India it will respond to airstrikes" 1836:"'Get ready for our surprise': Pakistan warns India it will respond to airstrikes" 8124: 8091: 8056: 7124: 7089: 6914: 6895: 6746: 6741: 6518: 6438: 6387: 6326: 6270: 6260: 6207: 4035: 4031:"8 killed in India-Pakistan fighting after return of downed Indian fighter pilot" 3939:"4 AJK civilians dead, 11 wounded in 'indiscriminate' Indian shelling across LoC" 3077:"Air strike on Pakistan sparks celebrations in India, seen boosting Modi support" 2412:"Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal." 1541: 1250: 1235: 944: 846: 718: 519: 87: 7321: 7034: 5881: 5202: 4935: 4779: 4638: 3879:"No Pakistan soldier or citizen died in Balakot air strike, says Sushma Swaraj" 3412: 3282: 2563:"Balakot air strike: Pakistan shows off disputed site on eve of India election" 2562: 1574: 1092: 858: 734: 613: 593:, and claimed that it had caused the deaths of a "large number" of terrorists. 586: 2348:

PAKISTAN: Satellite Imagery confirms India missed target in Pakistan airstrike

8581: 7698: 7341: 7039: 7004: 5775: 5429:"Normal air traffic resumes as India follows Pakistan, lifts ban on airspace" 5385:"Normal air traffic resumes as India follows Pakistan, lifts ban on airspace" 4909: 4723: 4264:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; 2 pilots arrested" 4238:"Pakistan says it shot down two Indian jets as Kashmir border crisis deepens" 4153: 3857: 3791:"A month after Indian air strike, Pakistan takes journalists to Balakot site" 3700: 3597: 3556: 3481:"Pakistani village asks: Where are bodies of militants India says it bombed?" 3314: 2753: 2714: 2442: 2209: 2172: 2097: 1933: 1889: 1847: 1791: 1747: 1704: 1270: 996: 995:

while the other fell in Indian administered Kashmir. It was also stated that

952:

In response to the Pakistani artillery fire, the Indian army began utilizing

924: 870: 853:, killing about 350 militants. The exact figures varied across media-houses. 650: 627: 295: 271: 241: 215: 4988:"Pakistan Navy claims it thwarted Indian submarine from entering its waters" 1864:

Pakistan, said the war planes made it up to five miles inside its territory

622:

On the same hours of PAF retaliatory strikes on 27 February 2019, an Indian

8171: 7437: 7326: 7316: 7304: 7215: 5049:"Pakistan Navy foils attempt by Indian submarine to enter Pakistani waters" 4236:

Regan, Helen; Kumar, Nikhil; Raja, Adeel; Gupta, Swati (28 February 2019).

3970:"India launches air strike in Pakistan; Islamabad denies militant camp hit" 3809:"Foreign journalists given access to madressah near site of Balakot strike" 2621:"The Strategic Implications of India's Illiberalism and Democratic Erosion" 1184: 953: 879: 838: 722: 321: 5404:"Did not let tensions with Pakistan dictate our civil aviation: Air Chief" 4207:"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; pilot arrested" 3625:"Did Balakot Airstrikes Hit Their Target? Satellite Imagery Raises Doubts" 3253:"Both India and Pakistan may be lying, and that may breed worse disasters" 1061: 825:

Indian media reported to have confirmed from official sources that twelve

7818: 7770: 7505: 7492: 6776: 5857: 4898:"Pakistan returns Indian pilot shot down over Kashmir in 'peace gesture'" 4711:"Pakistani Military Says It Downed Two Indian Warplanes, Capturing Pilot" 4515:"Pakistan jets violate Indian airspace in Kashmir's Nowshera, drop bombs" 4460:"Tension in the air: IAF, PAF lose a jet each; pilot in Pakistan custody" 4408:

The Strategic Implications of India’s Illiberalism and Democratic Erosion

1275: 1262: 1203: 1100: 1042:

also stated that a Pakistani aircraft of the sortie was shot down by the

826: 654: 161: 135: 4434:"US Count Found No Pak F-16s Missing, Contradicts India's Claim: Report" 2742:"Learning With: 'Why Do India and Pakistan Keep Fighting Over Kashmir?'" 2161:"How did an Indian Air Force Mi-17 helicopter get shot down by the IAF?" 1377:"Pulwama terror attack: Timeline of conflict between India and Pakistan" 1321:"Indian aircraft violate Pakistan airspace 'to conduct surgical strike'" 8114: 8084: 6919: 6151: 6008:"Iran offers mediation between Pakistan and India amid rising tensions" 5956:"Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Calls PM Modi, Imran Khan Amid Rising Tensions" 5797:"Australia Asks India, Pak To 'Exercise Restraint', Engage in Dialogue" 4142:"India demands safe return of pilot shot down by Pakistan over Kashmir" 2864:"Why the Kashmir conflict is not just an India-Pakistan border dispute" 2312:"Satellite images show buildings still standing at Indian bombing site" 1970:. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 26 February 2019. 991: 960:

Retaliatory airstrikes, capture and release of pilot, and friendly fire

711: 392: 7469: 6034:"Turkey offers mediation between Pakistan, India as tensions escalate" 5633:"Pakistani PM Receives National Day Greetings from Indian Counterpart" 5316:"Pakistan extends ban on use of its airspace for flights till June 15" 5107:"Thousands stranded in Thailand, a day after Pakistan closes airspace" 5018:"Pakistan claims it chased away Indian Navy submarine, releases video" 1441:"Heavy shelling reported on India-Pakistan border; 5 soldiers injured" 7404: 7309: 6791: 1601:"Kashmir: at least eight killed as India-Pakistan hostilities resume" 1071: 889:

that aerial attacks had been carried out across the Line of Control.

874: 623: 507: 5341:"Pakistan airspace closure costs over ₹548 crore to Indian airlines" 5137: 5048: 4866: 4350:"With radar images, IAF proves F-16 was shot down, exposes Pakistan" 4263: 4206: 3938: 3808: 2987: 2779: 2375:

Hellyer, Marcus; Ruser, Nathan; Bachhawat, Aakriti (27 March 2019).

6665: 6059: 5853:"China goes soft on Pakistan, says it has always opposed terrorism" 5703:"Five killed as Pakistan and India trade fire amid Kashmir tension" 4399: 3689:"Kashmir's fog of war: how conflicting accounts benefit both sides" 3416: 2431:"Kashmir's fog of war: how conflicting accounts benefit both sides" 1779:"India Blames Pakistan for Attack in Kashmir, Promising a Response" 1545: 1147: 1132: 834: 776: 772: 601: 553: 515: 201: 5285:"Pakistan airspace closure hits Afghan, Kazakh, Russian airlines" 4093:"Army uses Bofors guns to respond to border shelling by Pakistan" 2036:"India and Pakistan engage in a high-stakes game of brinkmanship" 1776:

Abi-Habib, Maria; Yasir, Sameer; Kumar, Hari (15 February 2019).

1007:, such claims of an F-16 being shot down by India are said to be 940:

sector. In the Khuiratta sector, a 40-year-old woman was killed.

893: 830: 811: 721:

demarcates the areas of administration: Pakistan administers the

568: 526: 61: 4575:"Pakistani jets cross LoC, Indian Air Force takes down one F-16" 2592:"Pakistan takes media, diplomats on visit to Indian strike site" 27:

Series of armed skirmishes between India and Pakistan in Kashmir

7201: 6900: 5540:"Amid tensions with India, Pakistan suspends Samjhauta Express" 4063:"India, Pakistan resume shelling along volatile Kashmir border" 2895:"What to Know About Rising Tensions Between India and Pakistan" 2082:

Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari; Yasir, Sameer (2 March 2019).

1736:"Dozens of Indian paramilitaries killed in Kashmir car bombing" 1693:"Dozens of Indian paramilitaries killed in Kashmir car bombing" 1411:"India admits friendly fire downed Mi-17 helicopter in Kashmir" 1171: 1151: 1131:

India did not close down its civilian air traffic and only the

1083:

during PAF airstrikes, was dismissed from his service in 2023.

937: 5081:"Pakistan's claims on Indian submarine false propaganda: Navy" 3905:"Heavy firing by Pakistan along LoC, Army strongly retaliates" 3759:"In crisis with Pakistan, India's Modi keeps eye on elections" 3585:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack" 3413:"India Pakistan: Kashmir fighting sees Indian aircraft downed" 1921:"Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack" 1103:

subsequently rejected these statements as "false propaganda."

55: 7197: 6655: 5934:"Ensure stability of entire region: SL tells India, Pakistan" 5724:"Two killed in first Kashmir gun battle since lockdown began" 5658:"Pakistan welcomes India's peace offer | Pakistan Today" 3019:"Amid Re-Election Campaign, Modi Takes the Fight to Pakistan" 2122: 2064: 1509:"Deadly Pakistan-India Border Skirmishes Continue in Kashmir" 1155: 1117: 563:

Twelve days later, in the early morning of 26 February 2019,

511: 291: 121: 5606:"Pakistan arrests scores in fresh crackdown on armed groups" 5138:"Pakistani airspace to remain closed till Thursday midnight" 4867:"Captured IAF pilot handed over to Delhi as 'peace gesture'" 3846:"No Pak. soldier or civilian died in Balakot: Sushma Swaraj" 2465: 2198:"Shooting down of Mi-17 was a big mistake, admits IAF chief" 1187:, including his son Hamad Azhar and his brother Abdul Rauf. 5959: 5827:"Canada calls for de-escalation between India and Pakistan" 4086: 4084: 2310:

Howell, Martin; Doyle, Gerry; Scarr, Simon (6 March 2019).

1542:"Abhinandan: Captured Indian pilot handed back by Pakistan" 2650:"Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No" 1030:

and had dropped bombs over Nadian, Laam Jhangar, Kerri in

552:

personnel. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by a

506:

were a series of armed clashes consisting of cross-border

5908:"Malaysia expresses concern over India-Pakistan tensions" 5668: 4639:"Abhinandan: Villagers recount dramatic capture of pilot" 4490:"We are on heightened state of readiness: Defence forces" 3107:"Viewpoint: India strikes in Pakistan a major escalation" 2932: 2409: 1125: 5510:"LIVE: Pakistan suspends cross-border Samjhauta Express" 5228:

https://www.caapakistan.com.pk/upload/Notams/A210-19.txt

4608:"Statement by Official Spokesperson on 27 February 2019" 4181:"Pakistan shoots down two Indian fighter jets: Military" 4140:

Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (28 February 2019).

4081: 3968:

Naqash, Abu Arqam; Miglani, Sanjeev (26 February 2019).

2929:"Why being seen as tough on Pakistan helps India's Modi" 1876:

Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (27 February 2019).

1834:

Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (27 February 2019).

1253:, however, said that five Pakistani civilians had died. 6358:

2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing

5878:"Indonesia calls on India, Pakistan to reduce tensions" 2830: 1906:

Pakistan, which was the first to announce the incursion

1659: 1177: 1062:

Friendly fire against Indian Air Force Mi-17 Helicopter

3075:

Das, Krishna N.; Ghoshal, Devjyot (26 February 2019).

2344: 1204:

Revocation of special status and August border clashes

8272:(Portuguese India - Goa, Damaon, Silvassa & Diu) 5421: 4111:"Pakistan had no choice but to respond, says DG ISPR" 3517:"At raid site, no casualties and a mysterious school" 2374: 1439:

Network, The Statesman/Asia News (27 February 2019).

4665:"India Denies Any of Its Jets Shot Down by Pakistan" 4458:

Pandit, Rajat; Parashar, Sachin (28 February 2019).

3687:

Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (5 March 2019).

3582:

Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (26 February 2019).

3050:"'War' and India PM Modi's muscular strongman image" 2429:

Safi, Michael; Zahra-Malik, Mehreen (5 March 2019).

2272: 2123:

Joanna Slater; Pamela Constable (27 February 2019),

1918:

Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (26 February 2019).

5283:Haidar, Suhasini; Chandra, Jagriti (2 April 2019). 4235: 3017:Gramer, Robbie; Seligman, Lara (27 February 2019). 2081: 1989: 1775: 7411:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour 5480:"Pakistan reopens airspace for civillian [ 4708:Abi-Habib, Maria; Kumar, Hari (27 February 2019). 3757: 3727:"Surgical Strike in Pakistan a Botched Operation?" 3542: 2034: 1161: 1099:and released a video of a surfaced submarine. The 5718: 5716: 5570:"Samjhauta Express train resumes operation today" 3479:Shahzad, Asif; Naqash, Abu Arqam (1 March 2019). 2377:"India's strike on Balakot: a very precise miss?" 1734:Safi, Michael; Farooq, Azhar (15 February 2019). 1691:Safi, Michael; Farooq, Azhar (15 February 2019). 767:(CRPF) convoy carrying security personnel on the 8579: 6762:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 3369: 3367: 2531: 2471: 2309: 2058: 1111: 1086: 8204:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 6957:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India 5910:. The Edge Markets. Bernama. 27 February 2019. 5484:] traffic 140 days after Balakot airstrike" 4139: 4029:Mughal, Roshan; Hussain, Aijaz (2 March 2019). 3686: 2428: 2333:the madrasa or other signs of an aerial attack. 1995: 1875: 1833: 7640:Department of Defence Research and Development 7590:Director General Armed Forces Medical Services 5713: 5351: 5307: 5276: 4707: 4602: 4600: 4457: 4022: 3581: 3016: 2831:Joanna Slater; Niha Masih (15 February 2019), 1917: 1660:Joanna Slater; Niha Masih (15 February 2019), 1623: 1404: 1402: 1301:Media coverage of 2019 India–Pakistan standoff 8358:Defence Research and Development Organisation 7453: 7050:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 6638: 6075: 5532: 5282: 5129: 5099: 4103: 4028: 3967: 3478: 3364: 3283:"Indian strikes target militants in Pakistan" 3163:"Deadliest Kashmir militant attack on troops" 2410:Sameer Lalwani; Emily Tallo (17 April 2019), 2195: 1819: 1503: 1501: 1499: 706:. The nations also partook in another war in 425:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown 337: 7467: 6752:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974 5395: 5258:"Pakistan closes its airspace till March 11" 5250: 5136:Qazi Hassan, Sirajuddin (27 February 2019). 3443:"No blood. No bodies. No debris. No tragedy" 3301: 2532:Howell, Martin; Salahuddin (11 April 2019). 2472:Howell, Martin; Salahuddin (11 April 2019). 885:This airstrike was the first time since the 351: 8593:Military operations of the Kashmir conflict 6930:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir 5978:"Concern Regarding India-Pakistan Tensions" 5135: 4936:"Pakistan hands back captured Indian pilot" 4780:"Pakistan 'to free Indian pilot on Friday'" 4597: 4567: 3652: 3650: 2733: 2625:The National Bureau of Asian Research (NBR) 1956: 1575:"Jet downing raises India-Pakistan tension" 1399: 8217:Evacuation of Indian civilians from Kuwait 7460: 7446: 6645: 6631: 6082: 6068: 5829:. Government of Canada. 27 February 2019. 5599: 5597: 5595: 3789:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (29 March 2019). 3074: 1733: 1690: 1569: 1567: 1536: 1534: 1496: 1351:"India will 'completely isolate' Pakistan" 565:India carried out a cross-border airstrike 344: 330: 262:40–46 CRPF personnel killed and 70 wounded 8643:Operations involving the Indian Air Force 6799:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground 5447: 4637:Khan, Muhammad Ilyas (28 February 2019). 4229: 4091:Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (7 March 2019). 3334: 2703:"A brief history of the Kashmir conflict" 2196:Correspondent, Special (4 October 2019). 1285: 1198: 540:The heightened tensions stemmed from the 8638:Naval history of the Indo-Pakistani wars 7761:Armed Forces Special Operations Division 7372:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction 6827:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir 5377: 5166: 5046: 4961:Philip, Snehesh Alex (25 January 2020). 4682:Kirti, Sumedha, ed. (27 February 2019). 4133: 3647: 3307: 3275: 2962:"Pakistan warns India against attacking" 2922: 2920: 2780:"Why India and Pakistan dispute Kashmir" 2672: 2670: 2647: 2496: 2494: 2248: 2246: 2191: 2189: 2154: 2152: 2150: 1631:"Six martyred in Indian shelling at LoC" 986:. A military spokesman claimed that the 969: 638:was dismissed from his service in 2023. 6682:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan 5592: 5313: 5167:Pakistan, C. A. A. (27 February 2019). 3932: 3930: 2892: 2643: 2641: 2345:European Space Imaging (8 March 2019), 2278: 1813: 1564: 1531: 1468: 1466: 1438: 18:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2019) 14: 8580: 7384:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 6864:Custodian for Enemy Property for India 6687:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi 5944:from the original on 28 February 2019. 5875: 5865:from the original on 28 February 2019. 5700: 5674: 5650: 5624: 5603: 5472: 4960: 4374: 4178: 4090: 3936: 3788: 3755: 3514: 3250: 3047: 2956: 2954: 2861: 2500: 2032: 1138:The airspace closure led to a loss of 1034:and Hamirpur area of Bhimber Galli in 529:region, which is subject to extensive 7441: 7367:India and weapons of mass destruction 7140:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 7055:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar 6626: 6167:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 6063: 6044:from the original on 28 February 2019 6014:from the original on 28 February 2019 5988:from the original on 27 February 2019 5888:from the original on 28 February 2019 5876:Khaliq, Riyaz ul (28 February 2019). 5807:from the original on 27 February 2019 5550:from the original on 28 February 2019 5520:from the original on 28 February 2019 5209:from the original on 28 February 2019 5179:from the original on 28 February 2019 5148:from the original on 27 February 2019 5117:from the original on 28 February 2019 4816:from the original on 28 February 2019 4786:from the original on 28 February 2019 4760:from the original on 28 February 2019 4681: 4618:from the original on 27 February 2019 4585:from the original on 27 February 2019 4555:from the original on 27 February 2019 4525:from the original on 27 February 2019 4470:from the original on 28 February 2019 4322: 4304:from the original on 27 February 2019 4274:from the original on 27 February 2019 4244:from the original on 27 February 2019 4217:from the original on 27 February 2019 4187:from the original on 28 February 2019 4160:from the original on 27 February 2019 4121:from the original on 27 February 2019 4010:from the original on 27 February 2019 3980:from the original on 26 February 2019 3949:from the original on 27 February 2019 3915:from the original on 26 February 2019 3622: 3523:from the original on 28 February 2019 3510: 3508: 3506: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3453:from the original on 27 February 2019 3423:from the original on 27 February 2019 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3373: 3322:from the original on 28 February 2019 3308:Anderson, Claire (27 February 2019). 3289:from the original on 26 February 2019 3246: 3244: 3229:from the original on 28 February 2019 3143:from the original on 18 February 2019 3113:from the original on 27 February 2019 3029:from the original on 28 February 2019 2998:from the original on 24 February 2019 2968:from the original on 23 February 2019 2939:from the original on 26 February 2019 2926: 2917: 2905:from the original on 28 February 2019 2843:from the original on 17 February 2019 2812:from the original on 18 November 2018 2786:from the original on 24 December 2018 2739: 2667: 2491: 2403: 2243: 2186: 2147: 2077: 2075: 2014:from the original on 27 February 2019 1974:from the original on 27 February 2019 1940:from the original on 27 February 2019 1798:from the original on 23 February 2019 1672:from the original on 17 February 2019 1641:from the original on 27 February 2019 1581:from the original on 27 February 2019 1484:from the original on 28 February 2019 1451:from the original on 27 February 2019 1387:from the original on 26 February 2019 1357:from the original on 15 February 2019 1331:from the original on 27 February 2019 1278:spoke with then-Pakistani Army Chief 1005:The National Bureau of Asian Research 956:cannons against Pakistani positions. 903:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 659:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 504:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 325: 8389:List of equipment of the Indian Army 7275:Transport between India and Pakistan 6978:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948 6089: 5401: 4895: 4636: 4405:Daniel S. Markey (27 January 2022). 3927: 2862:Zutshi, Chitralekha (5 March 2019). 2638: 2158: 1463: 1178:Pakistan arrests suspected militants 930: 795: 7645:Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare 6787:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing 6322:UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute 5630: 4834: 3843: 2951: 2893:Perrigo, Billy (26 February 2019). 2721:from the original on 8 January 2019 2648:Seligman, Lara (28 February 2024). 1408: 1241: 1040:Indian Ministry of External Affairs 740:The standoff occurred ahead of the 725:of the line; India administers the 24: 7564:Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee 7130:2016 Indian Line of Control strike 6832:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir 6479:Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir 5966:from the original on 1 March 2019. 3937:Naqash, Tariq (27 February 2019). 3680: 3563:from the original on 31 March 2019 3503: 3465: 3398: 3241: 2927:Kumar, Nikhil (27 February 2019). 2598:from the original on 19 April 2019 2569:from the original on 11 April 2019 2509:from the original on 13 April 2019 2387:from the original on 12 April 2019 2355:from the original on 27 March 2019 2322:from the original on 16 March 2019 2135:from the original on 15 March 2019 2072: 1896:from the original on 31 March 2019 1854:from the original on 31 March 2019 1106: 747: 641:Aftermath analysis of open-source 25: 8669: 8588:Indian–Pakistani border conflicts 8471:Indian Maritime Security Strategy 7428:Category:India–Pakistan relations 7357:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project 7150:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 6881:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 6782:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee 6474:Islamic State – Khorasan Province 6348:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 6157:2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff 5914:from the original on 1 March 2019 5833:from the original on 3 March 2019 5677:"Jammu and Kashmir, State, India" 5612:from the original on 6 March 2019 5580:from the original on 4 March 2019 5295:from the original on 3 April 2019 5061:from the original on 5 March 2019 5047:Siddiqui, Naveed (5 March 2019). 5028:from the original on 5 March 2019 4998:from the original on 5 March 2019 4942:from the original on 2 March 2019 4916:from the original on 2 March 2019 4877:from the original on 1 March 2019 4847:from the original on 2 March 2019 4730:from the original on 2 March 2019 4645:from the original on 1 March 2019 4377:"The mystery of the missing F-16" 4179:Hashim, Asad (27 February 2019). 4043:from the original on 2 March 2019 3770:from the original on 6 March 2019 3737:from the original on 4 March 2019 3707:from the original on 5 March 2019 3668:from the original on 6 March 2019 3635:from the original on 2 March 2019 3515:Hashim, Asad (28 February 2019). 3491:from the original on 2 March 2019 3386:from the original on 6 March 2019 3352:from the original on 1 March 2019 3263:from the original on 2 March 2019 3199:from the original on 1 March 2019 3169:from the original on 1 March 2019 3087:from the original on 6 March 2019 3056:from the original on 6 March 2019 2874:from the original on 5 March 2019 2501:Heanue, Siobhan (13 April 2019). 2449:from the original on 5 March 2019 2291:from the original on 4 March 2019 2104:from the original on 6 March 2019 1754:from the original on 4 April 2019 1711:from the original on 4 April 2019 1611:from the original on 2 March 2019 1552:from the original on 1 March 2019 1519:from the original on 2 March 2019 1122:Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority 966:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes 912:The Indian officials stated that 752: 681:Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts 657:, European Space Imaging and the 649:'s Digital Forensics Laboratory, 510:and exchanges of gunfire between 8628:February 2019 events in Pakistan 8545: 8544: 8502:Women in the Indian Armed Forces 8125:Indo-Pakistani border skirmishes 7736:Northern Theatre Command (India) 7511: 7498: 7485: 7468: 7423: 7422: 7389:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts 7110:2014 Wagah border suicide attack 6757:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement 6664: 6654: 6026: 6000: 5970: 5948: 5926: 5900: 5869: 5845: 5819: 5789: 5756: 5730: 5694: 5562: 5502: 5333: 5314:Chandra, Jagriti (29 May 2019). 5232: 5221: 5191: 5160: 5073: 5040: 5010: 4980: 4954: 4928: 4889: 4859: 4828: 4798: 4772: 4742: 4701: 4675: 4657: 4630: 4537: 4507: 4482: 4451: 4426: 3604:from the original on 27 May 2023 2760:from the original on 1 July 2023 1267:United States Secretary of State 922:Indian External Affairs Minister 234: 221: 208: 194: 181: 167: 154: 141: 128: 114: 54: 8222:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 7741:Western Theatre Command (India) 7377:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 7352:Pakistani textbooks controversy 7070:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings 6925:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 6844:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948 6538:Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day 6286:Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill) 6132:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 4387:from the original on 2 May 2019 4368: 4342: 4316: 4286: 4256: 4199: 4172: 4055: 3992: 3961: 3897: 3871: 3837: 3819: 3801: 3782: 3756:Slater, Joanna (1 March 2019). 3749: 3719: 3616: 3575: 3535: 3435: 3374:Swami, Praveen (1 March 2019). 3251:Chacko, Johann (1 March 2019). 3211: 3181: 3155: 3125: 3099: 3068: 3048:Biswas, Soutik (6 March 2019). 3041: 3010: 2980: 2886: 2855: 2824: 2798: 2772: 2695: 2613: 2584: 2555: 2525: 2422: 2368: 2338: 2303: 2116: 2026: 1911: 1869: 1827: 1769: 1727: 1684: 1653: 1593: 1162:Suspension of Samjhauta Express 769:Jammu–Srinagar National Highway 700:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 626:helicopter was brought down by 542:14 February 2019 Pulwama attack 8517:Indian Armed Forces rank flags 7635:Department of Military Affairs 7000:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking 6424:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front 5701:Farmer, Ben (15 August 2019). 5402:Peri, Dinakar (24 June 2019). 5113:. Pakistan. 28 February 2019. 4896:Safi, Michael (1 March 2019). 4323:Joshi, Sameer (7 April 2019). 4270:. Pakistan. 27 February 2019. 4213:. Pakistan. 27 February 2019. 3623:Ruser, Nathan (1 March 2019). 3285:. BBC News. 26 February 2019. 3109:. BBC News. 26 February 2019. 2994:. Pakistan. 19 February 2019. 2964:. BBC News. 19 February 2019. 2740:Engle, Jeremy (6 March 2019). 1577:. BBC News. 27 February 2019. 1432: 1369: 1353:. BBC News. 15 February 2019. 1343: 1313: 1190: 37:2019 India–Pakistan skirmishes 13: 1: 8633:March 2019 events in Pakistan 8618:February 2019 events in India 8331:Counter-insurgency operations 7662:Standing Committee on Defence 7657:Cabinet Committee on Security 7060:2001 Indian Parliament attack 6368:2002 Raghunath temple attacks 6218:2016 Nagrota army base attack 5675:Akhtar, Rais; Kirk, William, 5604:Hashim, Asad (5 March 2019). 4835:Roy, Debayan (1 March 2019). 2709:. London. 24 September 2001. 2159:Peri, Dinakar (1 June 2019). 1306: 1112:Closure of Pakistani airspace 1087:Failed Indian naval intrusion 1070:mistakenly shot down its own 674: 612:, following which its pilot, 8603:21st century in Azad Kashmir 7337:Indo-Pakistani Confederation 7248:Illegal immigration to India 7207:Attari–Wagah border ceremony 6973:1947 Amritsar train massacre 6718:Evacuee Trust Property Board 6501:Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day 6162:2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff 5240:"Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS)" 4423:. Retrieved 29 January 2022. 4375:Sharan, Sunil (1 May 2019). 2594:. France 24. 11 April 2019. 2279:@DFRLab (28 February 2019), 2033:Kazmin, Amy (1 March 2019). 773:vehicle-borne suicide bomber 765:Central Reserve Police Force 742:2019 Indian general election 550:Central Reserve Police Force 7: 8613:Attacks in Pakistan in 2019 8373:Weapons of mass destruction 8187:Nathu La and Cho La clashes 8177:Sino-Indian border skirmish 7712:Andaman and Nicobar Command 7707:Integrated Theatre Commands 7682:Defence Intelligence Agency 7585:Vice Chief of Defence Staff 7394:New Concept of War Fighting 7135:2016–2018 border skirmishes 7100:2014–2015 border skirmishes 6886:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline 6525:Jammu and Kashmir Black Day 6459:Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir) 5631:Gul, Ayaz (22 March 2019). 4420:Version of Free Access Link 2565:. BBC News. 10 April 2019. 2505:. United States: ABC News. 1294: 1028:Nowshera, Jammu and Kashmir 256:Before onset of hostilities 76:14 February – 22 March 2019 10: 8674: 8653:2019 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8623:March 2019 events in India 8598:2010s in Jammu and Kashmir 8243:Indo-Myanmar border strike 7667:Defence Planning Committee 7105:2014 India–Pakistan floods 7045:1992 India–Pakistan floods 7015:Indian Airlines Flight 423 6876:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 6854:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 6772:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline 6730:Permanent Indus Commission 6612:Village Defence Committees 6393:2017 Amarnath Yatra attack 6383:March 2013 Srinagar attack 6142:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 6137:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 4873:. Pakistan. 1 March 2019. 3815:. Pakistan. 10 April 2019. 2365:surrounding vegetation.' " 1207: 1081:Srinagar Air Force Station 963: 887:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 799: 756: 731:militant-fueled insurgency 727:territory to the southeast 723:territory to the northwest 678: 636:Srinagar Air Force Station 8540: 8479: 8463: 8428: 8397: 8381: 8350: 8290: 8251: 8100: 8007: 7998: 7978:Border Roads Organisation 7942: 7930:Border Roads Organisation 7897: 7870:South Western Air Command 7845: 7817: 7769: 7697: 7690: 7672:Nuclear Command Authority 7652:National Security Council 7620: 7613: 7555:National Security Advisor 7527: 7480: 7419: 7300:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus 7185: 6965: 6871:Bangladesh Liberation War 6849:Insurgency in Balochistan 6807: 6695: 6674: 6554:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus 6546: 6492: 6416: 6335: 6309: 6238: 6180: 6122: 6097: 4782:. BBC. 28 February 2019. 3165:. BBC. 14 February 2019. 2782:. BBC. 27 February 2019. 1445:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1256: 806:On 26 February 2019, the 548:, which killed 40 Indian 415:Bangladesh Liberation War 363: 254: 249: 106: 68: 53: 41: 36: 8608:Attacks in India in 2019 8497:President's Colour Award 8487:President's fleet review 7746:Maritime Theatre Command 7724:Strategic Forces Command 7677:Integrated Defence Staff 7575:Chief of the Naval Staff 6945:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest 6708:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 6661:India–Pakistan relations 6569:OHCHR reports on Kashmir 6353:Chittisinghpura massacre 6317:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks 5982:U.S. Department of State 4414:Free Article Access Link 2806:"The Future of Kashmir?" 914:synthetic aperture radar 810:conducted airstrikes at 355:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 274:), 7–12 soldiers wounded 44:Indo−Pakistani conflicts 8658:Friendly fire incidents 7570:Chief of the Army Staff 7243:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 6995:1959 Canberra shootdown 6983:Sino-Pakistan Agreement 5681:Encyclopædia Britannica 4381:The Times of India Blog 4354:Business Standard India 1238:a terror organization. 974:Indian Air Force pilot 591:terrorist training camp 556:-based militant group, 420:1959 Canberra shootdown 8363:Ordnance Factory Board 8282:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 7990:Awards and Decorations 7837:Southern Naval Command 7580:Chief of the Air Staff 7560:Chief of Defence Staff 7347:Hindi–Urdu controversy 7177:2023 border skirmishes 7145:2019 Balakot airstrike 7095:2013 border skirmishes 7085:2011 border skirmishes 7080:2008 military standoff 6839:Annexation of Junagadh 6507:Kashmir Solidarity Day 6417:Militant organisations 6373:2006 Srinagar bombings 6363:2001 Kishtwar massacre 6336:Bombings and massacres 1635:The News International 1409:AFP (4 October 2019), 1286:International reaction 1214:On 5 August 2019, the 1199:Aftermath and analysis 1154:lost ₹ 25.1 crore and 979: 802:2019 Balakot airstrike 313:10–12 civilians killed 294:helicopter shot down ( 8527:National War Memorial 8522:Indian military bands 8512:Armed Forces Tribunal 8507:Armed Forces Flag Day 7832:Eastern Naval Command 7827:Western Naval Command 7809:Army Training Command 7799:South Western Command 7253:East Bengali refugees 7238:Anti-Indian sentiment 7172:2022 missile incident 7120:2016 Pathankot attack 6988:Trans-Karakoram Tract 6464:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind 6408:2022 Srinagar bombing 6281:Operation Sarp Vinash 6246:1947 Poonch rebellion 6213:2016 Baramulla attack 4938:. BBC. 1 March 2019. 3844:PTI (18 April 2019). 1210:2019 Kashmir lockdown 973: 250:Casualties and losses 8030:Battle of Asal Uttar 7910:National Cadet Corps 7865:Southern Air Command 7756:Defence Space Agency 7751:Defence Cyber Agency 7332:Indian reunification 7290:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus 7162:2020–2021 skirmishes 7030:Operation Brasstacks 6737:Tashkent Declaration 6513:Kashmir Martyrs' Day 6484:United Jihad Council 6449:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen 6398:2018 Sunjuwan attack 6343:1947 Jammu massacres 6256:Operation Grand Slam 6040:. 27 February 2019. 5962:. 28 February 2019. 5940:. 27 February 2019. 5861:. 27 February 2019. 5803:. 26 February 2019. 5546:. 28 February 2019. 5516:. 28 February 2019. 4812:. 28 February 2019. 4756:. 28 February 2019. 4551:. 27 February 2019. 4117:. 27 February 2019. 4006:. 27 February 2019. 3911:. 26 February 2019. 3733:. 28 February 2019. 3449:. 27 February 2019. 3419:. 27 February 2019. 3348:. 26 February 2019. 3225:. 26 February 2019. 3195:. 26 February 2019. 3139:. 16 February 2019. 2398:shelf is not enough. 2000:(27 February 2019). 1327:. 26 February 2019. 1150:lost ₹ 30.73 crore, 1001:Abhinandan Varthaman 976:Abhinandan Varthaman 866:Business Today India 666:Pakistani government 617:Abhinandan Varthaman 583:international border 78:(1 month and 6 days) 8441:Historical Aircraft 8336:LOC surgical strike 8078:Battle of Longewala 8015:Indo-Pakistani wars 7983:Paramilitary forces 7954:Ranks and insignia 7915:Paramilitary forces 7885:Maintenance Command 7875:Western Air Command 7860:Eastern Air Command 7855:Central Air Command 7630:Ministry of Defence 7623:Committees/Councils 7545:Minister of Defence 7474:Indian Armed Forces 7233:Pakistanis in India 7228:Indians in Pakistan 7167:2021 Lahore bombing 7075:2008 Mumbai attacks 6940:2010 Kashmir unrest 6935:2008 Kashmir unrest 6859:Operation Gibraltar 6725:Indus Waters Treaty 6606:Over ground workers 6564:Human rights abuses 6403:2019 Pulwama attack 6291:Operation Calm Down 6251:Operation Gibraltar 6038:The Express Tribune 5770:. 24 January 2023. 4671:. 27 February 2019. 3764:The Washington Post 3447:The Express Tribune 2837:The Washington Post 2707:The Daily Telegraph 2416:The Washington Post 2129:The Washington Post 2067:The Washington Post 2007:The Washington Post 1822:The Washington Post 1666:The Washington Post 1216:Government of India 1024:formation compounds 759:2019 Pulwama attack 589:directed against a 579:Pakistan's military 8446:Aircraft Squadrons 8368:Ballistic missiles 8035:Battle of Chawinda 7950:Military Academies 7905:Indian Coast Guard 7729:Commander-in-Chief 7717:Commander-in-Chief 7285:Jammu–Sialkot line 7221:Kartarpur Corridor 7065:2001–2002 standoff 6950:2019–2021 lockdown 6817:Partition of India 6767:Lahore Declaration 6713:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 6469:Dukhtaran-e-Millat 6429:Tehreek-e-Hurriyat 6378:2006 Doda massacre 6124:Wars and conflicts 5459:The Times of India 5244:caapakistan.com.pk 5085:The Times of India 4716:The New York Times 4549:The Times of India 4494:The Economic Times 4464:The Times of India 4097:The Economic Times 3795:The Economic Times 3590:The New York Times 2746:The New York Times 2235:has generic name ( 2090:The New York Times 1926:The New York Times 1784:The New York Times 1158:lost ₹ 2.1 crore. 1120:was issued by the 1097:territorial waters 1056:Geneva Conventions 988:Pakistan Air Force 980: 954:155mm FH77B Bofors 771:was attacked by a 696:Partition of India 610:Pakistan Air Force 573:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 531:territorial claims 301:4 civilians killed 229:Pakistan Air Force 8648:Mansehra District 8575: 8574: 8459: 8458: 8346: 8345: 8163:Balakot airstrike 7938: 7937: 7893: 7892: 7550:Defence Secretary 7435: 7434: 7362:Nuclear arms race 7295:Samjhauta Express 7115:Kulbhushan Jadhav 7010:Samba spy scandal 6703:Karachi Agreement 6620: 6619: 6434:Hizbul Mujahideen 6276:Operation All Out 6181:Border skirmishes 5744:. 23 October 2019 1998:Constable, Pamela 1722:guns and grenades 1280:Qamar Javed Bajwa 1227:Jammu and Kashmir 1168:Samjhauta Express 984:Jammu and Kashmir 931:Border skirmishes 851:Hizbul Mujahideen 796:Balakot airstrike 785:Jammu and Kashmir 694:. After the 1947 692:Jammu and Kashmir 643:satellite imagery 587:preemptive strike 546:Jammu and Kashmir 497: 496: 431:Border skirmishes 320: 319: 310:2 soldiers killed 102: 101: 16:(Redirected from 8665: 8548: 8547: 8532:Amar Jawan Jyoti 8410:Historical Ships 8379: 8378: 8120:Siachen conflict 8110:Kashmir conflict 8005: 8004: 7925:Territorial Army 7898:Other components 7880:Training Command 7794:Southern Command 7789:Northern Command 7695: 7694: 7618: 7617: 7605:Serving marshals 7600:Serving admirals 7595:Serving generals 7519:Indian Air Force 7517: 7515: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7472: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7426: 7425: 7280:Delhi–Lahore Bus 7258:Sports rivalries 7212:Ganda Singh Wala 7025:Pan Am Flight 73 7020:Ravindra Kaushik 6910:Siachen conflict 6822:Kashmir conflict 6675:Diplomatic posts 6669: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6624: 6623: 6532:Azad Kashmir Day 6444:Jaish-e-Mohammed 6147:Siachen conflict 6091:Kashmir conflict 6084: 6077: 6070: 6061: 6060: 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5155: 5153: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5024:. 5 March 2019. 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4994:. 5 March 2019. 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4713: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4430: 4424: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4088: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3833:. 10 April 2019. 3823: 3817: 3816: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3761: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3664:. 2 March 2019. 3654: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3551:. 8 March 2019. 3546: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3512: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3476: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3409: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3215: 3209: 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2184: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2156: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2087: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2038: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 1996:Slater, Joanna; 1993: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1923: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1781: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1607:. 2 March 2019. 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1515:. 2 March 2019. 1505: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1417:, Washington, DC 1415:The Defense Post 1406: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1317: 1265:, who served as 1242:Artillery strike 1166:On 28 February, 1145: 1141: 1091:On 5 March, the 1044:Indian Air Force 1032:Rajouri District 1020:Indian Air Force 907:Atlantic Council 843:Jaish-e-Mohammed 816:Jaish-e-Mohammed 808:Indian Air Force 789:Jaish-e-Mohammed 781:Pulwama district 729:. Since 1989, a 685:Kashmir conflict 647:Atlantic Council 645:by the American 598:second airstrike 558:Jaish-e-Mohammed 525:in the disputed 398:2001–02 standoff 388:Siachen conflict 367:Kashmir conflict 358: 356: 346: 339: 332: 323: 322: 280:(later released) 278:1 pilot captured 240: 238: 237: 227: 225: 224: 214: 212: 211: 200: 198: 197: 188:Jaish-e-Mohammed 186: 185: 184: 172: 171: 170: 160: 158: 157: 149:Indian Air Force 147: 145: 144: 134: 132: 131: 120: 118: 117: 70: 69: 58: 48:Kashmir conflict 34: 33: 21: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8536: 8475: 8455: 8436:Active Aircraft 8424: 8393: 8377: 8342: 8298:Northeast India 8286: 8247: 8192:Doklam standoff 8102: 8096: 8092:Sino-Indian War 8057:Battle of Chamb 7994: 7934: 7889: 7841: 7813: 7804:Western Command 7784:Eastern Command 7779:Central Command 7765: 7686: 7622: 7609: 7523: 7512: 7510: 7499: 7497: 7486: 7484: 7476: 7466: 7436: 7431: 7415: 7181: 7125:2016 Uri attack 7090:Khaleel Chishty 6961: 6915:Operation Tupac 6896:Line of Control 6803: 6747:Delhi Agreement 6742:Simla Agreement 6691: 6670: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6621: 6616: 6542: 6519:Youm-e-Istehsal 6488: 6454:Harkat ul-Ansar 6439:Lashkar-e-Taiba 6412: 6388:2016 Uri attack 6331: 6327:Simla Agreement 6305: 6271:Operation Eraze 6266:Operation Bison 6261:Operation Tupac 6234: 6208:2016 Uri attack 6176: 6118: 6093: 6088: 6058: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5870: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5673: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5602: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5400: 5396: 5383: 5382: 5378: 5368: 5366: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4992:Hindustan Times 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4680: 4676: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4496: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4357: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4089: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4036:Chicago Tribune 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3935: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3909:Hindustan Times 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3885:. 18 April 2019 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3842: 3838: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3513: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3411: 3410: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3372: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3249: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2925: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2646: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2572: 2570: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2542: 2540: 2530: 2526: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2470: 2466: 2452: 2450: 2427: 2423: 2408: 2404: 2390: 2388: 2373: 2369: 2358: 2356: 2343: 2339: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2260:. 12 April 2023 2252: 2251: 2244: 2232: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2194: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2157: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2080: 2073: 2063: 2059: 2046: 2044: 2041:Financial Times 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 1994: 1990: 1977: 1975: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1943: 1941: 1916: 1912: 1899: 1897: 1874: 1870: 1857: 1855: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1814: 1801: 1799: 1774: 1770: 1757: 1755: 1732: 1728: 1714: 1712: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1522: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1437: 1433: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1325:The Independent 1319: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1297: 1288: 1259: 1251:Mohammad Faisal 1244: 1236:Lashkar-e-Taiba 1212: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1180: 1164: 1143: 1140:US$ 100 Million 1139: 1114: 1109: 1107:Other incidents 1089: 1064: 968: 962: 945:Line of Control 933: 920:In April 2019, 847:Lashkar-e-Taiba 804: 798: 761: 755: 750: 748:Military events 719:Line of Control 717:As of now, the 712:1999 Kargil War 687: 677: 500: 499: 498: 493: 409:Other conflicts 359: 354: 352: 350: 316: 304: 266: 265: 235: 233: 222: 220: 209: 207: 195: 193: 182: 180: 168: 166: 155: 153: 142: 140: 129: 127: 115: 113: 90: 88:Line of Control 77: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8671: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8415:Weapon Systems 8412: 8407: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8313: 8300: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8232: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8174: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8088: 8087: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8067: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8039: 8038: 8037: 8032: 8022: 8011: 8009: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7920:Special forces 7917: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7823: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7773: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7626: 7624: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7540:Prime Minister 7537: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7508: 7495: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7465: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7322:Aaghaz-e-Dosti 7319: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7209: 7204: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7155:Media coverage 7152: 7147: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7035:Sarabjit Singh 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6980: 6975: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6650: 6649: 6642: 6635: 6627: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6603: 6601:Women's rights 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6527:(Invasion Day) 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6301:2019 airstrike 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6171:media coverage 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6087: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6064: 6056: 6055: 6025: 5999: 5969: 5947: 5925: 5899: 5882:Anadolu Agency 5868: 5844: 5818: 5788: 5755: 5729: 5712: 5693: 5667: 5662:Pakistan Today 5649: 5623: 5608:. Al Jazeera. 5591: 5561: 5531: 5501: 5490:. 16 July 2019 5471: 5446: 5435:. 16 July 2019 5420: 5394: 5376: 5365:. 16 July 2019 5350: 5347:. 4 July 2019. 5332: 5306: 5275: 5264:. 9 March 2019 5249: 5231: 5220: 5203:Deutsche Welle 5190: 5159: 5128: 5098: 5087:. 5 March 2019 5072: 5039: 5009: 4979: 4953: 4927: 4888: 4858: 4827: 4797: 4771: 4741: 4700: 4674: 4656: 4629: 4596: 4566: 4536: 4506: 4481: 4450: 4425: 4398: 4367: 4356:. 8 April 2019 4341: 4315: 4285: 4255: 4228: 4198: 4183:. Al Jazeera. 4171: 4132: 4102: 4080: 4069:. 3 March 2019 4054: 4021: 3991: 3960: 3926: 3896: 3870: 3836: 3818: 3800: 3781: 3748: 3718: 3679: 3646: 3615: 3574: 3534: 3519:. Al Jazeera. 3502: 3464: 3434: 3397: 3363: 3346:Business Today 3333: 3300: 3274: 3240: 3210: 3180: 3154: 3124: 3098: 3067: 3040: 3023:Foreign Policy 3009: 2979: 2950: 2916: 2885: 2854: 2823: 2797: 2771: 2732: 2694: 2666: 2654:Foreign Policy 2637: 2612: 2583: 2554: 2524: 2490: 2464: 2421: 2402: 2381:The Strategist 2367: 2337: 2302: 2271: 2242: 2185: 2146: 2115: 2071: 2057: 2025: 1988: 1955: 1910: 1868: 1826: 1812: 1768: 1726: 1683: 1652: 1622: 1592: 1563: 1530: 1495: 1462: 1431: 1398: 1368: 1342: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1258: 1255: 1243: 1240: 1223:special status 1208:Main article: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1179: 1176: 1163: 1160: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1093:Pakistani Navy 1088: 1085: 1063: 1060: 1013:Christina Fair 964:Main article: 961: 958: 932: 929: 859:Pervez Khattak 820:Pulwama attack 800:Main article: 797: 794: 757:Main article: 754: 753:Pulwama attack 751: 749: 746: 735:United Nations 676: 673: 614:Wing Commander 535:both countries 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 470: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 428: 427: 422: 417: 406: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 373:War of 1947–48 364: 361: 360: 349: 348: 341: 334: 326: 318: 317: 315: 314: 311: 307: 305: 303: 302: 299: 288: 281: 275: 267: 264: 263: 259: 252: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 231: 218: 190: 178: 177: 176: 164: 151: 138: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 84: 80: 79: 74: 66: 65: 51: 50: 39: 38: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8670: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8314: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8127: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7520: 7509: 7507: 7496: 7494: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7463: 7458: 7456: 7451: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7430: 7429: 7418: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7342:Akhand Bharat 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040:Sanaullah Haq 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6596:Peacebuilding 6594: 6592: 6591:Stone pelting 6589: 6587: 6586:Crowd control 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6172: 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