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Until then the flag of the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was red. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was able to operate in a tense and complicated socio-political situation for only 23 months. The Soviet Union invaded Azerbaijan on 28 April 1920. Though the idea of independence was not defeated,
602:
281:
took place on
Republic Day. The first jubilee celebrations in honor of the holiday took place in 1998. This events were widely celebrated in accordance with the decree “On the Celebration of the 80th Anniversary of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan” that was signed by President
318:
power was established in
Azerbaijan, and the ADR ceased to exist. However, after the Republic gained independence for the second time, the name, reminiscent of the Soviet past, was replaced by "May 28". It was enough to rename only letters, the numbers remained the same.
124:
nation, to grant women equal political rights with men. The first state, which officially recognized the
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the Ottoman Empire. That historic event took place on 4 June 1918. On 9 November 1918 on the basis of the proposal by
252:
had constituted itself into the
Azerbaijani National Council, and on 28 May 1918 proclaimed that a new nation was born. So far only a geographical reference, Azerbaijan now became the name of a state, and some 2 million people, called variously
325:
490:
Michael G. Smith. Anatomy of a Rumour: Murder
Scandal, the Musavat Party and Narratives of the Russian Revolution in Baku, 1917–20. Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 36, No. 2 (Apr., 2001), pp. 211–240
73:. The national movement of people who were trampled by the tyranny existed in the country started. On 28 May 1918 the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920), the first
554:
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visited the country for the first time to attend the
Republic Day celebrations. In 2008, a postage stamp was issued in connection with the 90th
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46:(ADR) was founded as the first secular democratic state in the Muslim East: 28 May 1918. Since 1990, Republic Day is celebrated as a
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Tadeusz
Swietochowski. Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. Columbia University Press, 2077.
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Until 2021, it was marked as
Republic Day. In October 2021, it was renamed and became Independence Day.
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and in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan again declared its independence.
89:, was the first parliamentary republic and the first democratic, legal and secular state in the
1011:
126:
86:
551:""The Fate of some of the ADR Parliament Members", Azerbaijan International (7.3) Autumn 1999"
116:
Among the important accomplishments of the ADR was the extension of suffrage to women, making
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24:
8:
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that began with the
Russian Revolution of 1917. The Muslim representation in the defunct
205:
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70:
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Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community
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The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was founded by the Azerbaijani National Council in
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underground is named. Initially, it was called "April 28", since on 28 April 1920,
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386:
626:"В Баку состоялся военный парад по случаю 90-летия Вооруженных сил - ОБНОВЛЕНО"
462:
and Reinhard Schulze. A Modern History of the Islamic World. I.B.Tauris, 2000.
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and a day later, he delivered a gala speech in honor of the occasion. In 2001,
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Plaque commemorating the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
47:
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108:
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112:
Flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Republic of Azerbaijan
104:
First flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, 24 July-9 November 1918
422:"Respublika Günü və Milli Müstəqillik Gününün adları niyə dəyişdirilir?"
129:
the three-color flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was adopted.
875:
835:
773:. The New York Philosophical Library. pp. 124, 222, 229, 269–270.
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one of the first countries in the world, and the very first majority-
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421:
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in Azerbaijan International, Vol. 7:3 (Autumn 1999), pp. 22–23.
380:"Mammad Amin Rasulzade: Founding Father of the First Republic,"
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241:
234:
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78:
311:
502:
Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran
576:Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика (1918–1920)
738:"Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center"
709:"Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center"
680:"Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center"
651:"Welcome to Heydar Aliyevs Heritage Research Center"
480:
Talk:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic#First or second
16:Day the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was founded
604:Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition
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136:
818:
607:. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.
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942:International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis
529:. Cambridge University Press. p. 129.
400:"Milli Məclis bayramların adlarını dəyişdi"
825:
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759:
273:One year after the founding of the ADR, a
219:To announce the independence of Azerbaijan
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771:The Struggle for Transcaucasia: 1917–1921
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286:on 30 January 1998. On 26 May, President
244:on 28 May 1918 after the collapse of the
144:Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan
310:In honor of this day the station of the
176:National Museum of History of Azerbaijan
107:
99:
18:
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265:Turks, officially became Azerbaijanis.
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894:National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis
900:Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan
806:
484:
1017:Spring (season) events in Azerbaijan
155:Original text of the Declaration in
13:
912:Day of Restoration of Independence
864:Khojaly massacre commemoration day
796:, 58., February 24, 1920, p. 1467.
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69:was overthrown by the short-lived
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987:1918 in international relations
876:Day of Genocide of Azerbaijanis
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748:from the original on 2020-08-13
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719:from the original on 2020-08-10
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690:from the original on 2020-08-10
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661:from the original on 2020-08-05
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632:from the original on 2018-01-02
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557:from the original on 2018-06-14
525:Swietochowski, Tadeusz (2004).
402:. yenisabah.az. 15 October 2021
378:Rais Rasulzade (his grandson),
268:
42:) honors the date on which the
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83:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
44:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1:
1002:Public holidays in Azerbaijan
841:Public holidays in Azerbaijan
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992:Modern history of Azerbaijan
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296:Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow
7:
348:
137:Declaration of Independence
71:February Revolution in 1917
10:
1033:
578:. Элм. 1998. p. 316.
504:. I.B.Tauris. p. 25.
290:delivered a speech to the
870:International Women's Day
847:
215:
200:, Shafi bey Rustambeyli,
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163:
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81:East was proclaimed. The
882:Victory Day over Fascism
858:Day of Nationwide Sorrow
500:Atabaki, Touraj (2000).
279:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
202:Nariman bey Narimanbeyov
77:democratic state in the
742:lib.aliyev-heritage.org
61:History of Republic Day
713:lib.aliyevheritage.org
684:lib.aliyevheritage.org
655:lib.aliyevheritage.org
127:Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
113:
105:
87:Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
39:
28:
599:Tadeusz Swietochowski
360:State Sovereignty Day
227:declared independence
111:
103:
22:
936:National Revival Day
25:Istiglaliyyat Street
478:. Citations are at
343:Stamp of Azerbaijan
277:on the site of the
250:Transcaucasian Seim
206:Javad Malik-Yeganov
190:Fatali Khan Khoyski
23:A ceremony held on
982:1918 in Azerbaijan
385:2011-12-08 at the
355:Flag of Azerbaijan
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29:
969:
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767:Kazemzadeh, Firuz
476:978-1-86064-822-9
460:978-0-231-07068-3
302:of the Republic.
292:National Assembly
223:
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198:Jamo bey Hajinski
186:Hasan bey Aghayev
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930:Constitution Day
888:Independence Day
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628:. 26 June 2008.
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237:on 28 May 1918.
210:Mustafa Mahmudov
194:Nasib Yusifbeyli
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40:Müstəqillik Günü
32:Independence Day
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926:(9 November)
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906:Memorial Day
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860:(20 January)
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761:
750:. Retrieved
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269:Celebrations
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31:
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918:Victory Day
300:anniversary
225:Azerbaijan
182:Signatories
167:28 May 1918
157:Azerbaijani
36:Azerbaijani
976:Categories
962:(variable)
956:(variable)
950:(variable)
878:(31 March)
752:2020-11-22
723:2020-11-22
694:2020-11-22
665:2020-11-22
636:2018-01-02
613:0231070683
561:2017-07-29
432:18 October
406:18 October
366:References
118:Azerbaijan
52:Azerbaijan
902:(26 June)
896:(15 June)
872:(8 March)
306:Locations
263:Caucasian
890:(28 May)
769:(1951).
746:Archived
717:Archived
688:Archived
659:Archived
630:Archived
615:, p. 129
555:Archived
383:Archived
349:See also
172:Location
27:in 2019.
884:(9 May)
216:Purpose
164:Created
97:world.
95:Islamic
75:secular
948:Novruz
777:
611:
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508:
474:
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458:
450:
426:oxu.az
316:Soviet
288:Aliyev
255:Tatars
242:Tiflis
235:Tiflis
122:Muslim
91:Turkic
79:Muslim
229:from
775:ISBN
609:ISBN
580:ISBN
531:ISBN
506:ISBN
472:ISBN
464:ISBN
456:ISBN
448:ISBN
434:2021
408:2021
312:Baku
208:and
93:and
65:The
233:in
50:in
978::
744:.
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711:.
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682:.
657:.
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470:,
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