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which defended the judges and trials, but also expressed words of caution, perhaps due to public pressure. In the postscript, included with the initial first edition of the book, he mentions his own attendance at the trial of George
Burroughs and his agreement with the capital judgment against him.
1287:
was only 18-years-old, Increase Mather began work on a manuscript that was to be a collection of "illustrious providences" and he solicited contributions from the other
Puritan ministers. This work demonstrated a belated interest in witchcraft relative to the European continent, where witch trials
1274:
appointed as Royal
Governor and they returned to Massachusetts, arriving on May 14, 1692. Following his return, the administration of Harvard grew increasingly insistent that he reside nearer to the institution. Not wanting to leave his Second Church, he did not do so, and eventually resigned the
1294:
was published in 1684 and forwards a doctrinal belief in the real power of witchcraft. One of the more curious aspects of the book is that while it cites numerous
Reformation theologians (Luther, Beza, Melancthon) and many well-known writers on witchcraft including Dominican inquisitor
1144:. On June 27, 1692, he finished writing the new college charter and became president. On September 5, 1692, while the Salem trials were still ongoing, Increase Mather was awarded a doctorate of divinity, the first doctorate issued at Harvard, and the last for 79 years.
1147:
He was rarely present on campus or in the town, especially during his term of Rector, as he was out of the Colony for all but two years of his term in that office. Despite his absences he did make some changes: re-implementation of
3003:
1245:
He attempted to restore the old charter and obtain a royal charter for
Harvard; however, he abandoned that course and changed his petitions, favoring a new charter not lacking any of the rights previously granted. Following the
1328:
His reputation was not improved afterwards or for posterity, due to his association with the trials and his subsequent refusal to denounce them. He was also briefly mentioned in a thorough treatment of his son Cotton by
2868:
1288:
had gone into a steep decline after reaching "peak intensity during the century 1570–1670" but this reflected a similar belated interest among a certain milieu in London around the same time. Increase Mather's book
3409:
1431:
to try to prevent indifference and especially to try to get government officials to enforce public morality. During his tenure at
Harvard he regularly stamped out any relaxation of Puritan strictness, such as
2968:
3574:
3479:
2958:
1411:
Throughout his life Mather was a staunch
Puritan, opposing anything openly contradictory to, mutually exclusive with, or potentially "distracting" from, his religious beliefs. He supported suppression of
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1424:
but later supported it. He firmly believed in the direct appearance of God's disfavor in everyday life, e.g. the weather, political situations, attacks by Native
Americans, fires and floods, etc.
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1230:. He traveled to London (eluding spies out to catch him) to petition the King. While engaged in petitioning he published pieces to build popular support for his positions, such as
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1321:
had been a fellow minister who seems to have substituted at the pulpit for
Increase Mather on at least one occasion. Like his work from 1684, this 1692 work also cites
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4022:
1399:
Before his death, he took lodging at the retreat of
Mineral Spring Pond to recover from his illness and drink from the famous healing waters of the springs from
802:
1140:
from 1681 until 1701,}. although his official title at the college varied. On June 11, 1685, he was made Acting President. On July 23, 1686, he was appointed
4448:
1226:, saw staunch opposition from the Puritan establishment. When Mather successfully roused opposition to revocation of the charter, he was nearly framed for
999:). He was the youngest of six brothers, the others being Samuel, Nathaniel, Eleazar, Joseph, and Timothy. The first three of these also became ministers.
4468:
4463:
2749:
2234:
4493:
4458:
2415:
824:
1578:, p. 351, "From my first being chosen president of the College (1681) to my resigning my Relation to that society (1701) was full 20 years."
875:
1998:
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2609:
819:
2209:
215:
4433:
4015:
479:
1811:
1738:
1343:
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for twenty years (1681–1701). He was influential in the administration of the colony during a time that coincided with the notorious
4478:
4473:
458:
1659:
2604:
1254:
of Andros, a new charter was granted to the colony. The 1692 charter was a major departure from its predecessor, granting sweeping
1447:
of children who had nonmember parents and admittance of all but the openly immoral to services. To try to stop this, Mather had a
4418:
1057:'s return to the throne. He resigned the position in 1660 and sailed for Boston in 1661. Harvard later awarded Mather the first
4423:
4408:
4008:
2938:
322:
1358:
1180:
religion were closely related during Increase's lifetime, his first direct involvement with politics occurred as a result of
344:
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2309:
1921:
1891:
1864:
1837:
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452:
1692:
4438:
4162:
3833:
3768:
3189:
1607:
1101:, where he married Maria Cotton. She was his step-sister by virtue of his father's marriage to Sarah Hankredge, widow of
1014:, and gave his first sermon on his 18th birthday. He quickly left Massachusetts and went to Ireland, where he studied at
868:
1164:
classes, enactment of requirements that students attend classes regularly, live and eat on campus, and that seniors not
3984:
3921:
3793:
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679:
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3808:
3304:
3299:
334:
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3123:
2151:
1354:
In 1715, following the death of his wife Maria the previous year, he married Ann Cotton, widow of his nephew John.
1219:
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3209:
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2490:
1137:
427:
349:
2409:
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861:
689:
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2122:
1856:
Irish Immigrants in the Land of Canaan: Letters and Memoirs from Colonial and Revolutionary America, 1675–1815
1393:
1973:
1374:
977:
569:
432:
385:
145:
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851:
529:
437:
1266:(previously only men admitted to a congregation could vote), and uniting the Massachusetts Bay Colony and
659:
354:
339:
3737:
2688:
1400:
779:
2088:
4109:
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2002:
1500:
1066:
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961:
814:
327:
121:
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1098:
1006:, where he roomed with and studied under Robert Massey. When he graduated in 1656, aged 17, with a
965:
929:
574:
375:
125:
2165:
1053:
After Cromwell's death in 1658, Mather felt less secure in his post in the Channel Islands due to
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1204:
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312:
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4202:
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1801:
1413:
1290:
991:, of every sort, wherewith God favoured the country about the time of his nativity." The name "
922:
554:
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359:
188:
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2022:
1949:
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1911:
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1054:
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584:
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240:
141:
83:
2180:
2072:
Bound together with his son's work from late 1692, in London edition and reprinted in 1862:
2063:
1675–1676. Samuel A Green, Cambridge, 1900. p 8. See entry for April,1675. Via Google books.
1787:
1427:
He was strenuous in attempting to keep people to his idea of morality, making strong use of
1081:
The house Mather built in 1677 near the north corner of Hanover and North Bennet Streets in
4403:
4398:
2833:
2724:
2531:
1473:'s witchcraft trial to announce the guilty verdict and give a speech. He is also played by
1199:, who not only disliked puritanism and was haughty, but ruled as a near-absolute dictator:
1114:
769:
754:
405:
395:
390:
41:
8:
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937:
784:
639:
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534:
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232:
55:
1965:
1451:
called to outlaw similar measures. A declaration was adopted, but never made binding.
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317:
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The original Old North meetinghouse, not to be confused with the Anglican/Episcopal
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2538:
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1853:
Miller, Kerby A.; Schrier, Arnold; Boling, Bruce D.; Doyle, David N. (2003-03-27).
1684:
1537:
1440:
1318:
1208:
1022:. During his time at Trinity College he was licensed as a Commonwealth Minister by
1007:
894:
629:
559:
484:
463:
417:
253:
183:
2330:
1936:
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3727:
3722:
3594:
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2627:
2235:"Salem Exclusive Clip: Stephen Lang Makes His Debut as a Formidable Witch Hunter"
1881:
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3143:
2807:
2774:
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2647:
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2512:
2387:: "A Translation and an Analysis of the Role of a Ramist Catechism at Harvard"
1149:
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969:
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544:
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294:
265:
257:
169:
1815:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 885–86.
1742:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 884–85.
988:
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1474:
1470:
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1330:
1233:
1200:
1184:'s manipulation of the New England governments. In 1686, James revoked the
836:
759:
649:
494:
380:
284:
248:
23:
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1212:
1094:
1031:
711:
509:
289:
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from 1659 to 1661 with a short stint at a church in Gloucester in 1660.
3916:
3911:
3880:
3783:
3018:
1727:
1283:
In 1681, the same year he became president of Harvard and when his son
1263:
1121:
957:
734:
619:
2300:
Weyer, Johann (1998). Kohl, Benjamin J.; Midelfort, H.C. Erik (eds.).
2148:"MHS Increase Mather Papers, 1659–1721 Guide to the Microfilm Edition"
1800:
1660:"Mather, Increase, 1639–1723. Papers of Increase Mather: an inventory"
4332:
4308:
1255:
1062:
987:
The stated reason for his first name was "…the never-to-be-forgotten
953:
918:
744:
514:
269:
192:
2439:
1077:
2443:
2377:
The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596–1728.
2346:
A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trials and the American Experience
1428:
1333:
in his comprehensive book of the Salem Trials and their aftermath,
1177:
1043:
846:
789:
1883:
The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596–1728
1782:
The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans
35:
2210:"Stephen Lang Interview: Salem's Most Feared Witch-Hunter Speaks"
1499:
A portrait of Increase Mather hangs in the Middle Common Room of
1444:
1227:
925:
3742:
2123:"Mather House Exhibit Scrutinizes Slaveholding Namesake's Past"
1389:
1165:
1161:
1082:
996:
972:
and Kathrine Holt Mather, following their participation in the
909:
1448:
1157:
1232:
A Narrative of the Miseries of New-England, By Reason of an
1347:). Increase Mather was said to have burned Calef's book in
1240:
A Brief Relation for the Confirmation of Charter Privileges
948:
The New England Mathers originally came from the parish of
906:
1384:
and was thereafter bedridden. In August 1723, he suffered
1111:
A Brief History of the War with the Indians in New-England
1443:
and others attempted to further liberalize Puritanism by
1156:
instruction, replacement of classical Roman authors with
903:
1852:
1784:. Vol. VII. Boston: The Biographical Society. 1904.
1085:, pictured here in 1898, survived into the 20th century.
2353:
The Last American Puritan: The Life of Increase Mather.
2168:. The Society. April 28, 1912 – via Google Books.
1581:
2325:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
4030:
2042:
2030:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1436:, which had flourished during his overseas absence.
256:
in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians
1939:, Digital commons, UNL; accessed December 24, 2014.
1614:(6th ed.). Bartleby. 2001–2005. Archived from
900:
897:
1388:and died three weeks later on August 23, 1723, in
1270:. Following Andros' deposition and arrest, he had
995:" is a literal translation of the Hebrew "Yosëf" (
1554:
4390:
2586:
1207:, marriage was removed from the clergy, and the
825:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
4489:18th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
4484:17th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians
2394:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
2322:Increase Mather. The Foremost American Puritan
1299:(author of the notorious witch-hunting manual
4016:
2572:
2360:Increase Mather: a Bibliography of his Works.
2166:"The Register of the Lynn Historical Society"
869:
820:International Conference of Reformed Churches
1203:were outlawed, leaving the Dominion without
4449:American Calvinist and Reformed theologians
2416:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
2304:. Translated by Shea, John. Pegasus Press.
1913:God's Country: Christian Zionism in America
1879:
1314:Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits
943:
4469:18th-century New England Puritan ministers
4464:17th-century New England Puritan ministers
4023:
4009:
2579:
2565:
2114:
1829:Colonial Horrors: Sleepy Hollow and Beyond
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1439:Following his acceptance of the Covenant,
876:
862:
34:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1105:and mother of Maria. Maria gave birth to
1026:to the joint charge of St Tida's Church (
4459:History of religion in the United States
2185:(PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts:
2178:
1469:, Increase Mather appears at the end of
1368:
1344:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
1076:
4381:* indicates acting or interim president
2318:
2232:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1909:
1798:
1725:
1654:
1652:
1593:
1587:
960:, England. Increase Mather was born in
4391:
2403:
2283:
1960:
1958:
1792:
1706:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1575:
1563:
323:Republication of the Covenant of Works
4494:Burials at Copp's Hill Burying Ground
4004:
2560:
2299:
2207:
2121:Natanson, Hannah (22 February 2017).
2111:, Britannica; accessed March 3, 2018.
2089:"More wonders of the invisible world"
2081:
2048:
2036:
1905:
1903:
1825:
1776:
1774:
1454:
1278:
1236:Erected there Under Sir Edmund Andros
1222:, prohibiting discrimination against
1109:in 1663. In 1676, Increase published
1042:After graduation, Mather worked as a
4429:American Congregationalist ministers
2658:Nathanial (or Nathaniel) Saltonstall
1986:
1916:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1677:
1662:. Harvard University. Archived from
1416:, unnecessary effort on Sundays and
1364:
1128:. He held this post until he died.
810:World Communion of Reformed Churches
453:Institutes of the Christian Religion
16:Puritan minister, academic, activist
2392:, co-authored with Thomas Knoles,
2140:
1955:
1786:— The relevant excerpt can be seen
1629:
1339:More Wonders of the Spiritual World
1335:More Wonders of the Invisible World
921:– August 23, 1723 Old Style) was a
13:
4434:American people of English descent
3159:Frances Wycom or Wycome or Wycombe
3004:Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)
2714:convicted of witchcraft and hanged
2338:
1900:
1886:. University of California Press.
1880:Middlekauff, Robert (1999-06-29).
1771:
1483:. Increase Mather also appears in
1420:. He was initially opposed to the
1131:
14:
4515:
3927:Infant child of Elizabeth Scargen
3917:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
3881:Mercy, infant child of Sarah Good
2455:Works by or about Increase Mather
2424:
2319:Murdock, Kenneth Ballard (1925).
2284:Mather, Increase (October 1961),
1211:was temporarily appropriated for
4479:Presidents of Harvard University
4474:Clergy in the Salem witch trials
4033:Presidents of Harvard University
3154:Daniel Wycom or Wicom or Wycombe
2447:
2152:Massachusetts Historical Society
1089:In 1661, with the advent of the
1002:In 1651, Mather was admitted to
968:, on June 21, 1639, to the Rev.
893:
852:Reformed Christianity portal
845:
247:
214:
3620:Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)
2277:
2251:
2226:
2201:
2182:The Life and Works of John Neal
2172:
2158:
2120:
2102:
2066:
2054:
2016:
1950:A History of Harvard University
1942:
1930:
1873:
1846:
1819:
1695:from the original on 2006-09-06
1530:
1312:In November 1692, he published
1188:in the process of creating the
1072:
428:Westminster Confession of Faith
4419:People from Dorchester, Boston
3049:Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam
2233:Goldman, Eric (May 30, 2014).
2075:Wonders of the Invisible World
1999:"Biography of Increase Mather"
1910:Goldman, Samuel (2018-02-20).
1746:
1494:
1046:attached to a garrison in the
335:Logical order of God's decrees
1:
4424:18th-century Christian clergy
4409:People from North End, Boston
4377:– titled as the Schoolmaster;
2331:10.4159/harvard.9780674429420
2027:, p. xxxii, via Google books.
1974:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1547:
433:Westminster Shorter Catechism
146:Province of Massachusetts Bay
40:A 1688 portrait of Mather by
2869:John Bly Sr. and Rebecca Bly
2491:President of Harvard College
2208:Sokol, Tony (May 20, 2015).
2179:Richards, Irving T. (1933).
1826:Davis, Graeme (2017-10-03).
1392:, aged 84. He was buried in
1113:, a contemporary account of
1030:), and St Swithan's Church (
1010:, he began to train for the
438:Westminster Larger Catechism
7:
4414:People from colonial Boston
2446:(public domain audiobooks)
1859:. Oxford University Press.
1506:
1258:, establishing an elective
1195:The Dominion was headed by
1171:
1136:Increase Mather writes was
10:
4520:
4439:American religious writers
2001:. UMKC Law. Archived from
1970:Governors of Massachusetts
1952:, p. 64, via Google books.
1406:
1394:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
1380:On September 27, 1722, he
1375:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
976:from England due to their
4375:
4040:
3940:
3894:
3873:
3857:
3751:
3643:
3410:Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart
3167:
2826:
2783:
2697:
2681:
2618:
2595:
2545:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2509:
2488:
2480:
2475:
2078:p. 270, via Google books.
1896:– via Google books.
1869:– via Google books.
1842:– via Google books.
1799:Webster, Richard (1911).
1726:Webster, Richard (1911).
1612:The Columbia Encyclopedia
1501:Mansfield College, Oxford
1220:Declaration of Indulgence
1160:and Christian authors in
1067:Doctor of Sacred Theology
1037:
1034:). He graduated in 1658.
815:World Reformed Fellowship
328:Baptist Covenant Theology
222:
210:
199:
175:
165:
155:
139:August 23, 1723 (aged 84)
135:
115:
110:
106:
89:
77:
66:
53:
49:
33:
21:
3970:Phillip and Mary English
2464:Works by Increase Mather
2440:Works by Increase Mather
2431:Works by Increase Mather
2405:Mather, Frederic Gregory
2091:. University of Virginia
2061:Diary of Increase Mather
1729:"Mather, Increase"
1523:
1186:Charter of Massachusetts
1099:Massachusetts Bay Colony
966:Massachusetts Bay Colony
944:Early life and education
930:Massachusetts Bay Colony
575:Friedrich Schleiermacher
126:Massachusetts Bay Colony
4444:American sermon writers
2969:Margaret Wilkins Knight
2410:"Mather, Richard"
1812:Encyclopædia Britannica
1802:"Mather, Richard"
1739:Encyclopædia Britannica
1205:consent of the governed
1190:Dominion of New England
1097:, Increase returned to
1016:Trinity College, Dublin
313:Theology of John Calvin
4454:Harvard College alumni
3575:Mary Harrington Taylor
3480:Joan Penney (or Penny)
3475:Robert and Sarah Pease
3455:Jane Lilly (or Lillie)
3335:Daniel and Lydia Eames
2959:Thomas and Mary Jacobs
2295:, American antiquarian
2024:Remarkable Providences
1948:Pierce, Benjamin 1833
1758:Hebrew – English Bible
1477:in the 2014 TV series
1377:
1291:Remarkable Providences
1086:
490:Johannes Oecolampadius
189:Trinity College Dublin
4504:American slave owners
4149:Winthrop* (1773-1774)
3440:Elizabeth Johnson Sr.
3089:Timothy Swan or Swann
2784:Politicians, writers,
2358:Thomas James Holmes.
1418:ostentatious clothing
1372:
1080:
500:Peter Martyr Vermigli
423:Westminster Standards
241:Reformed Christianity
4271:Peabody* (1868–1869)
3370:Abigail Faulkner Sr.
3365:Abigail Faulkner Jr.
3245:John Busse (or Buss)
3168:Accused but survived
2189:. pp. 700–701.
1305:), it does not cite
1262:, enfranchising all
1252:subsequent overthrow
1234:Arbitrary Government
1138:President of Harvard
770:New England theology
755:Mercersburg theology
680:Continental Reformed
406:Heidelberg Catechism
396:Three Forms of Unity
391:Helvetic Confessions
350:Regulative principle
42:John van der Spriett
3752:Executed by hanging
3340:Rebecca Blake Eames
2954:Nathaniel Ingersoll
2610:Cultural depictions
2385:Catechismus Logicus
2127:The Harvard Crimson
1691:. August 17, 2003.
1689:Dorchester Atheneum
1373:The Mather tomb in
1323:Malleus Maleficarum
1302:Malleus Maleficarum
1248:Glorious Revolution
1182:James II of England
1176:While politics and
1124:as minister of the
1091:English Restoration
480:List of theologians
459:Systematic theology
3663:William Barker Sr.
3658:William Barker Jr.
3590:Margaret Toothaker
3275:Bethiah Carter Sr.
3270:Bethiah Carter Jr.
3265:Thomas Carrier Jr.
3180:Nehemiah Abbot Jr.
2979:Abigail Martin Jr.
2844:William Barker Sr.
2786:and public figures
2673:Waitstill Winthrop
2633:Bartholomew Gedney
2588:Salem witch trials
2383:Increase Mather's
2373:Robert Middlekauff
2365:Mason I. Lowance.
2344:Baker, Emerson W.
2187:Harvard University
1608:"Mather, Increase"
1513:Salem witch trials
1455:In popular culture
1378:
1279:Salem witch trials
1093:and resurgence of
1087:
938:Salem witch trials
785:Princeton theology
625:H. Richard Niebuhr
535:Franciscus Gomarus
505:Heinrich Bullinger
445:Barmen Declaration
4386:
4385:
4210:Ware* (1828-1829)
3998:
3997:
3985:George Jacobs Jr.
3975:Edward Farrington
3794:George Jacobs Sr.
3610:Hezekiah Usher II
3605:Mary Lovett Tyler
3570:Sarah Clapp Swift
3555:Elizabeth Scargen
3510:Elizabeth Proctor
3430:Deliverance Hobbs
3380:Elizabeth Fosdick
3360:Thomas Farrar Sr.
3325:Mehitable Downing
3220:Dudley Bradstreet
3205:Edward Bishop III
2944:Joseph Hutchinson
2939:Elizabeth Hubbard
2750:William Milbourne
2715:
2668:William Stoughton
2555:
2554:
2546:Succeeded by
2524:Religious titles
2510:Succeeded by
2476:Academic offices
2435:Project Gutenberg
2369:. New York, 1974.
2351:Michael G. Hall.
2259:"Increase Mather"
2109:"Increase Mather"
1832:. Pegasus Books.
1590:, pp. 11–12.
1434:latitudinarianism
1422:Half-Way Covenant
1365:Illness and death
1115:King Philip's War
982:Church of England
932:and president of
928:clergyman in the
886:
885:
655:Donald G. Bloesch
635:Cornelius Van Til
550:Samuel Rutherford
520:Zacharias Ursinus
401:Belgic Confession
318:Covenant theology
226:
225:
4511:
4380:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4105:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4073:
4065:
4057:
4049:
4034:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3886:John Proctor III
3858:Pressed to death
3814:Mary Ayer Parker
3764:George Burroughs
3683:Deliverance Dane
3678:Sarah Churchwell
3673:Mary Bridges Jr.
3644:Confessed and/or
3630:Sarah Wilson Sr.
3625:Sarah Wilson Jr.
3580:Margaret Thacher
3525:Sarah Davis Rice
3420:Sarah Hawkes Jr.
3400:Sarah Noyes Hale
3375:Dorothy Faulkner
3290:Elizabeth Colson
3230:Mary Bridges Sr.
3149:Abigail Williams
3109:Jonathan Walcott
3074:Susannah Sheldon
3054:Nathaniel Putnam
3009:Samuel Pickworth
2909:Ralph Farnum Sr.
2713:
2710:George Burroughs
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2539:Old North Church
2529:Preceded by
2481:Preceded by
2473:
2472:
2459:Internet Archive
2451:
2450:
2420:
2412:
2362:Cleveland, 1931.
2334:
2315:
2311:978-1-88981802-3
2296:
2290:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1995:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1962:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1923:978-0-81225003-9
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:978-0-52021930-4
1877:
1871:
1870:
1866:978-0-19534822-4
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:978-1-68177590-6
1823:
1817:
1816:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1731:
1723:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1685:"Richard Mather"
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1604:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1541:
1538:Old North Church
1534:
1441:Solomon Stoddard
1361:named Spaniard.
1337:(referred to as
1319:George Burroughs
1209:Old South Church
1168:other students.
1008:Bachelor of Arts
917:; June 21, 1639
916:
915:
912:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
878:
871:
864:
850:
849:
707:Reformed Baptist
630:Reinhold Niebuhr
570:Jonathan Edwards
560:Francis Turretin
485:Huldrych Zwingli
464:Metrical psalter
418:Scots Confession
254:Reformation Wall
251:
228:
227:
218:
111:Personal details
102:
92:
80:
71:
62:
38:
19:
18:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4283:
4275:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4029:
3999:
3994:
3990:Ephraim Stevens
3942:
3936:
3932:Roger Toothaker
3890:
3869:
3853:
3839:Samuel Wardwell
3799:Susannah Martin
3747:
3698:Margaret Jacobs
3645:
3639:
3520:William Proctor
3505:Margaret Prince
3490:Lady Mary Phips
3445:Stephen Johnson
3415:Margaret Hawkes
3310:Elizabeth Dicer
3255:Richard Carrier
3225:John Bradstreet
3215:Anne Bradstreet
3163:
3094:Christian Trask
3044:John Putnam Sr.
3039:John Putnam Jr.
2879:Thomas Chandler
2864:Elizabeth Booth
2839:Ebenezer Babson
2822:
2793:Thomas Danforth
2785:
2779:
2770:Samuel Phillips
2745:Increase Mather
2693:
2677:
2628:Jonathan Corwin
2621:court officials
2620:
2619:Magistrates and
2614:
2591:
2585:
2551:
2542:
2534:
2519:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2448:
2427:
2399:(1999): 145–81.
2379:New York, 1971.
2367:Increase Mather
2355:Wesleyan, 1992.
2341:
2339:Further reading
2312:
2293:AAS Proceedings
2288:
2286:"Autobiography"
2280:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2206:
2202:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1724:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1509:
1497:
1485:Act of Oblivion
1457:
1409:
1386:bladder failure
1367:
1357:Mather owned a
1297:Heinrich Kramer
1281:
1268:Plymouth Colony
1174:
1134:
1132:Harvard College
1075:
1059:honorary degree
1048:Channel Islands
1040:
1024:Oliver Cromwell
1004:Harvard College
974:Great Migration
946:
934:Harvard College
896:
892:
889:Increase Mather
882:
844:
830:
829:
805:
795:
794:
750:Marrow Brethren
725:
717:
716:
675:
665:
664:
645:Jürgen Moltmann
530:William Perkins
477:
469:
468:
373:
365:
364:
308:
300:
299:
280:
272:
187:
180:Harvard College
160:
150:British America
140:
130:British America
120:
98:
90:
78:
72:
67:
58:
56:Harvard College
45:
29:
28:Increase Mather
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4367:(2024–present)
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4281:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Elizabeth Cary
3962:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3943:otherwise fled
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3895:Died in prison
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3874:Born in prison
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:Margaret Scott
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3789:Elizabeth Howe
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:Martha Carrier
3766:
3761:
3759:Bridget Bishop
3755:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:Sarah Wardwell
3725:
3723:Mercy Wardwell
3720:
3715:
3710:
3708:Mary Lacey Sr.
3705:
3703:Mary Lacey Jr.
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3646:accused others
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3635:Edward Wooland
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Mary Toothaker
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Susanna Rootes
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Rebecca Jacobs
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Martha Emerson
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Rachel Clinton
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Andrew Carrier
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3190:Abigail Barker
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Samuel Wilkins
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Joseph Whipple
3126:
3121:
3119:Richard Walker
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Martha Sprague
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Ann Putnam Sr.
3021:
3019:Ann Putnam Jr.
3016:
3014:Thomas Preston
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Jeremiah Neale
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Nathaniel Coit
2881:
2876:
2874:Thomas Boreman
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:James Best Sr.
2856:
2854:James Best Jr.
2851:
2849:Thomas Barnard
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Benjamin Abbot
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Thomas Brattle
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2775:Samuel Willard
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Nicholas Noyes
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:John Higginson
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2705:Thomas Barnard
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2689:William Griggs
2685:
2683:
2682:Town physician
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:George Herrick
2645:
2643:Joseph Herrick
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2513:Samuel Willard
2511:
2508:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2437:
2426:
2425:External links
2423:
2422:
2421:
2401:
2380:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2316:
2310:
2297:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2250:
2225:
2200:
2171:
2157:
2139:
2113:
2101:
2080:
2065:
2053:
2051:, p. 140.
2041:
2039:, p. xvi.
2029:
2015:
1985:
1954:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1899:
1892:
1872:
1865:
1845:
1838:
1818:
1807:Chisholm, Hugh
1791:
1770:
1760:. Mechon-Mamre
1745:
1734:Chisholm, Hugh
1705:
1676:
1628:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1496:
1493:
1463:'s 1828 novel
1456:
1453:
1408:
1405:
1366:
1363:
1280:
1277:
1173:
1170:
1133:
1130:
1074:
1071:
1065:; he became a
1039:
1036:
1020:Master of Arts
970:Richard Mather
945:
942:
884:
883:
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
855:
854:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
740:Federal Vision
737:
732:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
709:
704:
702:Congregational
699:
698:
697:
692:
682:
676:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
660:Michael Horton
657:
652:
647:
642:
640:T. F. Torrance
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
615:Geerhardus Vos
612:
607:
605:B. B. Warfield
602:
600:Herman Bavinck
597:
595:Abraham Kuyper
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
565:Richard Baxter
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
540:William Twisse
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
461:
456:
449:
448:
447:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
420:
415:
414:
413:
411:Canons of Dort
408:
403:
393:
383:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
355:Predestination
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
331:
330:
325:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
252:
244:
243:
237:
236:
224:
223:
220:
219:
212:
208:
207:
201:
197:
196:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
137:
133:
132:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
96:Samuel Willard
93:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
64:
63:
60:(title varied)
51:
50:
47:
46:
39:
31:
30:
27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4516:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Mather family
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4374:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:* (2006–2007)
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:* (1860–1862)
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:* (1804–1806)
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:* (1780-1781)
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4104:* (1701–1707)
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Mary Bradbury
3958:
3956:
3955:Daniel Andrew
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Sarah Osborne
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3804:Rebecca Nurse
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Abigail Hobbs
3691:
3689:
3688:Rebecca Eames
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Rachel Vinson
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Abigail Somes
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:Sarah Proctor
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Susannah Post
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Sarah Murrell
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:William Hobbs
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Esther Elwell
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Sarah Carrier
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Sarah Buckley
3238:
3236:
3235:Sarah Bridges
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Edward Bishop
3198:
3196:
3195:Katerina Biss
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Margaret Rule
3067:
3065:
3064:Nicholas Rist
3062:
3060:
3059:Thomas Putnam
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Hannah Putnam
3032:
3030:
3029:Edward Putnam
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Edward Payson
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Joseph Fowler
2917:
2915:
2914:Hannah Foster
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Joseph Draper
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:William Phips
2801:
2799:
2798:James Russell
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Edward Payson
2763:
2761:
2760:Samuel Parris
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Cotton Mather
2738:
2736:
2735:Deodat Lawson
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Samuel Sewall
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:John Richards
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:John Hathorne
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2550:
2549:Cotton Mather
2541:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2302:On Witchcraft
2298:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2260:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2154:. 2006-10-21.
2153:
2149:
2143:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2005:on 2006-11-07
2004:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1666:on 2006-09-02
1665:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:on 2007-12-03
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1518:Cotton Mather
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1489:Robert Harris
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:Cotton Mather
1276:
1273:
1272:William Phips
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Town meetings
1198:
1197:Edmund Andros
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Cotton Mather
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:Ballyscullion
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
978:nonconformity
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:
920:
914:
890:
879:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
859:
857:
856:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:Protestantism
838:
834:
833:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:Organizations
799:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:New Calvinism
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Neo-Calvinism
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
721:
720:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
696:
695:United States
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
674:
673:Denominations
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Charles Hodge
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Philip Schaff
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Moses Amyraut
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:Theodore Beza
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
473:
472:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
419:
416:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
376:List of texts
369:
368:
361:
360:Scholasticism
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Lord's Supper
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
295:Protestantism
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
276:
275:
271:
267:
266:Theodore Beza
263:
259:
258:William Farel
255:
250:
246:
245:
242:
239:
238:
234:
230:
229:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:Cotton Mather
168:
164:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:June 21, 1639
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
76:
70:
65:
61:
57:
54:President of
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
25:
20:
4163:Wigglesworth
4093:
3907:Lydia Dustin
3902:John Durrant
3849:John Willard
3844:Sarah Wildes
3824:Ann Pudeator
3819:John Proctor
3809:Alice Parker
3774:Martha Corey
3718:Martha Tyler
3713:Joanna Tyler
3668:Sarah Bibber
3600:Hannah Tyler
3545:Abigail Rowe
3485:Sarah Phelps
3460:Mary Marston
3390:Dorothy Good
3355:Joseph Emons
3320:Ann Dolliver
3315:Rebecca Dike
3300:Francis Dane
3285:Sarah Cloyce
3175:Arthur Abbot
3139:John Wilkins
3134:Bray Wilkins
3114:Mary Walcott
2994:Betty Parris
2964:Henry Kinney
2929:Mary Herrick
2904:John Emerson
2818:Thomas Maule
2813:Robert Calef
2744:
2720:Francis Dane
2537:
2516:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2468:Google Books
2414:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2321:
2301:
2292:
2278:Bibliography
2263:. Retrieved
2253:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2203:
2181:
2174:
2160:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2116:
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2023:
2018:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:the original
1977:. Retrieved
1969:
1944:
1932:
1912:
1882:
1875:
1855:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1810:
1794:
1781:
1762:. Retrieved
1757:
1754:"Genesis 30"
1748:
1737:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:the original
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1611:
1588:Murdock 1925
1583:
1571:
1532:
1498:
1484:
1478:
1475:Stephen Lang
1471:Martha Corey
1464:
1458:
1438:
1426:
1414:intoxication
1410:
1398:
1379:
1356:
1353:
1349:Harvard Yard
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:Robert Calef
1327:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1289:
1282:
1275:Presidency.
1244:
1239:
1231:
1217:
1194:
1175:
1146:
1135:
1126:North Church
1119:
1110:
1088:
1073:North Church
1052:
1041:
1001:
986:
947:
888:
887:
837:Christianity
835:
685:Presbyterian
650:J. I. Packer
495:Martin Bucer
451:
381:Geneva Bible
285:Christianity
159:Maria Cotton
99:
91:Succeeded by
68:
59:
24:The Reverend
4404:1723 deaths
4399:1639 births
4359:(2023–2024)
4351:(2018–2023)
4343:(2007–2018)
4327:(2001–2006)
4319:(1991–2001)
4311:(1971–1991)
4303:(1953–1971)
4295:(1933–1953)
4287:(1909–1933)
4279:(1869–1909)
4266:(1862-1868)
4250:(1860–1862)
4242:(1853–1860)
4234:(1849–1853)
4226:(1846–1849)
4218:(1829–1845)
4205:(1810–1828)
4189:(1806–1810)
4173:(1781–1804)
4157:(1774–1780)
4144:(1770–1773)
4128:(1737–1769)
4120:(1725–1737)
4112:(1708–1724)
4096:(1685–1701)
4088:(1682–1684)
4080:(1675–1681)
4072:(1672–1675)
4064:(1654–1672)
4056:(1640–1654)
4048:(1637–1639)
3865:Giles Corey
3829:Wilmot Redd
3779:Mary Eastey
3733:Mary Warren
3653:Mary Barker
3465:Sarah Morey
3425:Dorcas Hoar
3385:Eunice Frye
3295:Mary Colson
3124:Mary Warren
3104:Moses Tyler
3099:Peter Tufts
3079:Mercy Short
2989:Sarah Nurse
2974:Mercy Lewis
2949:John Indian
2924:Mary Fuller
2894:John DeRich
2889:Mary Daniel
2500:1686–1692,
2495:1685–1686,
2484:John Rogers
2214:Den of Geek
1966:"E. Andros"
1576:Mather 1961
1564:Mather 1961
1495:Portraiture
1466:Rachel Dyer
1401:Spring Pond
1307:John Calvin
1264:freeholders
1260:legislature
1238:(1688) and
1103:John Cotton
1095:Anglicanism
1032:Magherafelt
923:New England
735:Amyraldians
690:South Korea
610:John Machen
510:John Calvin
476:Theologians
386:Confessions
290:Reformation
262:John Calvin
84:John Rogers
79:Preceded by
4393:Categories
4317:Rudenstine
4171:J. Willard
4102:S. Willard
3980:Mary Green
3950:John Alden
3941:Escaped or
3912:Ann Foster
3784:Sarah Good
3585:Job Tookey
3535:Sarah Root
3530:Sarah Rist
3395:Mary Green
3305:Phoebe Day
3210:Mary Black
3185:John Alden
2543:1673–1723
2507:1692–1701
2244:2018-03-04
2219:2018-03-04
2095:2006-12-09
2049:Weyer 1998
2037:Weyer 1998
2009:2006-10-12
1979:2006-12-14
1764:2020-01-04
1699:2006-10-12
1670:2006-10-12
1622:2006-10-12
1548:References
1487:(2022) by
1215:services.
1055:Charles II
962:Dorchester
958:Lancashire
760:Neonomians
730:Afrikaners
620:Karl Barth
585:John Nevin
279:Background
206:and author
200:Occupation
161:Ann Cotton
122:Dorchester
4118:Wadsworth
3560:Ann Sears
3550:Mary Rowe
3495:Mary Post
3404:John Hale
3402:(wife of
3330:Mary Dyer
2934:John Howe
2725:John Hale
2590:(1692–93)
2532:John Mayo
1461:John Neal
1429:jeremiads
1256:home rule
1224:Catholics
1218:The 1687
1069:in 1692.
1063:New World
954:Liverpool
919:Old Style
745:Huguenots
724:Movements
555:John Owen
515:John Knox
270:John Knox
211:Signature
176:Education
156:Spouse(s)
73:1685–1701
69:In office
4203:Kirkland
4197:* (1810)
4136:* (1769)
4134:Winthrop
4110:Leverett
2827:Accusers
2600:Timeline
2444:LibriVox
2407:(1900).
2261:. Art UK
1693:Archived
1507:See also
1242:(1691).
1213:Anglican
1172:Politics
1158:Biblical
1122:ordained
1044:chaplain
1018:, for a
1012:ministry
993:Increase
989:increase
790:Puritans
780:Pilgrims
712:Anglican
307:Theology
233:a series
231:Part of
204:Minister
166:Children
100:(acting)
4325:Summers
4256:Peabody
4224:Everett
4179:Pearson
4155:Langdon
4126:Holyoke
4062:Chauncy
4054:Dunster
2457:at the
2265:May 30,
2195:7588473
1937:Profile
1809:(ed.).
1736:(ed.).
1445:baptism
1407:Beliefs
1382:fainted
1341:by the
1228:treason
1178:Puritan
1120:He was
1061:in the
980:to the
950:Winwick
926:Puritan
340:Baptism
4379:
4365:Garber
4293:Conant
4285:Lowell
4248:Felton
4240:Walker
4232:Sparks
4216:Quincy
4187:Webber
4094:Mather
4086:Rogers
3743:Tituba
2698:Clergy
2605:People
2517:acting
2503:Rector
2497:acting
2348:(2014)
2308:
2193:
1920:
1890:
1863:
1836:
1390:Boston
1162:ethics
1154:Hebrew
1142:Rector
1083:Boston
1038:Career
997:Joseph
268:, and
142:Boston
4349:Bacow
4341:Faust
4301:Pusey
4277:Eliot
4142:Locke
4078:Oakes
4046:Eaton
3738:Candy
2289:(PDF)
2132:6 May
1805:. In
1732:. In
1524:Notes
1480:Salem
1449:synod
1359:slave
1150:Greek
956:, in
952:near
372:Texts
4264:Hill
4195:Ware
4070:Hoar
2306:ISBN
2267:2016
2191:OCLC
2134:2019
1918:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1788:here
1250:and
1166:haze
1152:and
136:Died
116:Born
4357:Gay
4333:Bok
4309:Bok
2466:at
2442:at
2433:at
2397:109
2327:doi
2239:IGN
1459:In
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2291:,
2237:.
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