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Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits

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contended that inner-city black people should learn from Jewish experiences in America. There, he argued, Jews had worked themselves out of poverty, educated themselves, integrated into the host culture and nurtured a "trust in and respect for the police, realising that our security as a minority depended on law and order being maintained". Jakobovits also took a conservative view on trade unions, criticised
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not advocate abortion, he did describe homosexuality as "a grave departure from the natural norm which we are charged to overcome like any other affliction"; if there were genetic explanations for homosexuality, "the errant gene" should be "removed or repaired" to prevent the "disability". In a speech in the
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he became known as a campaigner for traditional morality. Jakobovits aroused considerable controversy when, after the discovery of a possible genetic explanation for homosexuality, he suggested that he saw no "moral objection for using genetic engineering to limit this particular trend". While he did
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for not mentioning the role of trade unions, arguing that "The selfishness of workers in attempting to secure better conditions at the cost of rising unemployment and immense public misery can be just as morally indefensible as the rapaciousness of the wealthy in exploiting the working class".
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was published in December 1985 criticising Thatcher's policies, Jakobovits responded by attacking its underlying philosophy. Jakobovits argued that work rather than welfare should be the over-riding aim of government policy: "Cheap labour is better than a free dole". More controversially, he
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synagogue. In 1949, at the relatively young age of 27, he was appointed Chief Rabbi of the declining Jewish community of Ireland. This was to be a stepping stone towards a greater rabbinical career, and in 1958 he assumed the rabbinate of
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of Paris, the daughter of a prominent rabbi, who would support his community work throughout his life. The couple had six children. Lady Jakobovits died in May 2010, and was buried alongside her husband, on Jerusalem's Mount of Olives.
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Hon. Julian Jakobovits, Rabbi Hon. Samuel Jakobovits, Hon. Esther Jakobovits, Hon. Jeanette Jakobovits, Hon. Aviva Jakobovits, Hon. Elisheva Jakobovits
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Dear Chief Rabbi: from the correspondence of Chief Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits on matters of Jewish law, ethics, and contemporary issues, 1980–1990
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Dear Chief Rabbi: From the Correspondence of Chief Rabbi Immanuel Jakobovits on Matters of Jewish Law, Ethics and Contemporary Issues, 1980–1990
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philosophy, having a broad knowledge of religious subjects as well as secular culture and philosophy. This made him a unique spokesperson for
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Jewish medical ethics : a comparative and historical study of the Jewish religious attitude to medicine and its practice.
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persecutions. In the United Kingdom he completed his higher education, including a period at the
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from a Jewish standpoint. He was knighted in 1981 and became the first Chief Rabbi to enter the
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from 1967 to 1991. Prior to this, he had served as Chief Rabbi of Ireland and as rabbi of the
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in New York, a position he held until 1966, when he was called to the Chief Rabbinate of the
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in New York City. In addition to his official duties he was regarded as an authority in
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of the British Commonwealth. He held this position until his retirement in 1991.
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Jakobovits' political stance was conservative, and he was particularly close to
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The Timely and The Timeless: Jews, Judaism and Society in a Storm-tossed Decade
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was an invented term that aimed to "uproot existing moral order."
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Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
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Jakobovits was the most prominent figure in 20th century Jewish
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would need to negotiate the territory it conquered during the
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The Nature of Difference: Science, Society, and Human Biology
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Lord Jakobovits; the Authorized Biography of the Chief Rabbi
861:"Immanuel Jacobowitz and the birth of Jewish Medical Ethics" 312:(8 February 1921 – 31 October 1999) was the 838:"Motion Moved on Consideration of Commons Amendment No 14" 403: 366:
of the Grossgemeinde, but fled Germany in 1938 to escape
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom
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Jakobovits was a firm adherent of the "German-Jewish"
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Burials at the Jewish cemetery on the Mount of Olives
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Halakhic Realities: Collected Essays on Brain Death
994:Portraits of Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits 1512: 795:Ellison, George T. H.; Goodman, Alan H. (2006). 946:New York : Bloch Pub. Co., 1959 and 1962. 794: 1120: 1106: 898:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 10 October 1984 174:Rabbi Julius Jakobovits & Paula Wrescher 970:One of us: a biography of Margaret Thatcher 1621:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 1113: 1099: 1000: 616:views. He maintained that sooner or later 496:on 31 October 1999, and was buried on the 57:of the United Hebrew Congregations of the 39: 790: 788: 512:Jakobovits was also the president of the 1586:Alumni of University of London Worldwide 771: 751: 578:, the history of Jewish medical ethics, 374:in London, studying under and receiving 920: 878: 876: 874: 706:(First ed.). Vallentine Mitchell. 701: 612:Within Judaism, Jakobovits held mildly 527: 421:His first position was as rabbi of the 1513: 809: 785: 725: 723: 485:, Jakovites made a speech saying that 356:in the 1920s, where his father became 1094: 967: 928:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 882: 858: 812:"The 'gay gene' is back on the scene" 658:If Only My People: Zionism in My Life 310:Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits 871: 574:have utilised his work on abortion, 720: 378:(rabbi ordination) from the Rabbis 240:United Hebrew Congregations of the 13: 1636:Life peers created by Elizabeth II 1546:Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom 507: 445:on 22 July 1981 and was created a 14: 1647: 998:National Portrait Gallery, London 987: 810:Connor, Steve (1 November 1995). 781:. 10 February 1988. p. 1537. 737:. 1 November 1999. Archived from 640:Jewish Law Faces Modern Problems 957:was edited by Jeffrey M. Cohen. 888: 761:. 7 August 1981. p. 10262. 704:Lord Jakobovits in Conversation 670:Lord Jakobovits in Conversation 852: 830: 803: 765: 745: 695: 683:History of the Jews in Ireland 1: 1243:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker 914: 840:. UK Parliament. 22 July 1998 514:Conference of European Rabbis 867:. Maggid Books. p. 328. 335: 7: 1616:German emigrants to England 1601:Holders of a Lambeth degree 1571:20th-century British rabbis 676: 10: 1652: 1611:Jewish British politicians 1310:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 473:for Progress in Religion. 436:United Hebrew Congregation 298:Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London) 1576:Templeton Prize laureates 1473: 1402: 1331: 1256: 1181: 1128: 1122:Templeton Prize laureates 1079: 1071:of Great Britain and the 1066: 1057: 1046: 1037: 1029: 1022: 702:Shashar, Michael (2000). 303: 291: 273: 263: 255: 247: 236: 228: 224: 214: 203: 198: 188: 178: 170: 162: 151: 143: 133: 103: 69: 64: 50: 38: 23: 16:British rabbi (1921–1999) 1536:People from East Prussia 1148:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 863:. In Farber, Zev (ed.). 688: 627: 467:Archbishop of Canterbury 388:Nachman Shlomo Greenspan 1591:British Orthodox rabbis 1551:Chief rabbis of Ireland 964:NY: Living Books, 1966. 896:"A Controversial Rabbi" 449:on 5 February 1988, as 340:Jakobovits was born in 1531:Clergy from Königsberg 1207:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1040:Chief Rabbi of Ireland 960:Jakobovits, Immanuel. 942:Jakobovits, Immanuel. 432:Fifth Avenue Synagogue 318:Fifth Avenue Synagogue 268:Chief Rabbi of Ireland 1581:Jewish medical ethics 1561:Crossbench life peers 1458:Abdullah II of Jordan 1033:Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog 634:Jewish Medical Ethics 561:Jewish Medical Ethics 535:Torah im Derech Eretz 492:Jakobovits died of a 390:. He also studied in 1189:Ralph Wendell Burhoe 1083:Jonathan, Lord Sacks 968:Young, Hugo (1991). 859:Brill, Alan (2015). 528:Ideas and philosophy 518:religious conversion 494:cerebral haemorrhage 396:University of London 219:Jonathan, Lord Sacks 29:The Right Honourable 1274:Immanuel Jakobovits 962:Journal of a Rabbi. 741:on 27 October 2007. 74:Immanuel Jakobovits 33:The Lord Jakobovits 1626:Rabbis from London 1410:Francisco J. Ayala 1393:Bernard d'Espagnat 1363:George F. R. Ellis 1357:Holmes Rolston III 1166:Thomas F. Torrance 885:, pp. 423–424 778:The London Gazette 758:The London Gazette 646:Journal of a Rabbi 408:University College 45:Jakobovits in 1969 1508: 1507: 1369:Charles H. Townes 1351:John Polkinghorne 1316:Sigmund Sternberg 1213:Michael Bourdeaux 1154:Leo Josef Suenens 1089: 1088: 1080:Succeeded by 1047:Succeeded by 606:Faith in the City 600:Faith in the City 595:Church of England 591:Margaret Thatcher 372:Etz Chaim Yeshiva 307: 306: 158:(married c. 1947) 1643: 1631:Jewish ethicists 1566:Knights Bachelor 1499:Edna Adan Ismail 1115: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1058:Preceded by 1030:Preceded by 1020: 1019: 1004: 983: 939: 908: 907: 905: 903: 892: 886: 880: 869: 868: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 807: 801: 800: 792: 783: 782: 769: 763: 762: 749: 743: 742: 727: 718: 717: 699: 584:sanctity of life 540:Orthodox Judaism 451:Baron Jakobovits 358:rabbinical judge 330:Baron Jakobovits 114: 112: 84: 82: 43: 21: 20: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1481:Francis Collins 1469: 1464:Marcelo Gleiser 1452:Alvin Plantinga 1422:14th Dalai Lama 1398: 1345:Arthur Peacocke 1327: 1252: 1225:James I. McCord 1195:Cicely Saunders 1177: 1124: 1119: 1085: 1076: 1064: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1035: 990: 980: 936: 917: 912: 911: 901: 899: 894: 893: 889: 881: 872: 857: 853: 843: 841: 836: 835: 831: 821: 819: 816:The Independent 808: 804: 793: 786: 770: 766: 750: 746: 729: 728: 721: 714: 700: 696: 691: 679: 630: 580:palliative care 530: 510: 508:Other functions 498:Mount of Olives 471:Templeton Prize 348:, Germany (now 338: 286:State of Israel 278:Mount of Olives 129: 116: 110: 108: 107:31 October 1999 99: 95: 85: 80: 78: 77:8 February 1921 76: 75: 46: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1596:Ordained peers 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1446:Jonathan Sacks 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1381:Charles Taylor 1378: 1375:John D. Barrow 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1286:Charles Colson 1283: 1280:Kyung-Chik Han 1277: 1271: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1247:George MacLeod 1240: 1237:Inamullah Khan 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1005: 989: 988:External links 986: 985: 984: 978: 965: 958: 947: 940: 934: 922:Bermant, Chaim 916: 913: 910: 909: 887: 870: 851: 829: 802: 799:. p. 106. 784: 764: 744: 735:chiefrabbi.org 719: 712: 693: 692: 690: 687: 686: 685: 678: 675: 674: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 629: 626: 597:report titled 568:medical ethics 565:Roman Catholic 563:, in light of 547:medical ethics 529: 526: 509: 506: 483:House of Lords 478:House of Lords 459:Greater London 428:Hermann Merkin 337: 334: 326:House of Lords 322:medical ethics 305: 304: 301: 300: 295: 289: 288: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 119:St John's Wood 117: 115:(aged 78) 105: 101: 100: 86: 73: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1648: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1493:Frank Wilczek 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387:Michał Heller 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1339:Freeman Dyson 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292:Michael Novak 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268:Charles Birch 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219:Alister Hardy 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1172:Nikkyō Niwano 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160:Chiara Lubich 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142:Brother Roger 1140: 1137: 1136:Mother Teresa 1134: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1062:Israel Brodie 1056: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1024:Jewish titles 1021: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1003: 999: 995: 992: 991: 981: 979:0-333-56585-1 975: 972:. Macmillan. 971: 966: 963: 959: 956: 952: 948: 945: 941: 937: 935:0-297-81142-8 931: 927: 923: 919: 918: 897: 891: 884: 879: 877: 875: 866: 862: 855: 839: 833: 817: 813: 806: 798: 791: 789: 780: 779: 774: 768: 760: 759: 754: 748: 740: 736: 732: 726: 724: 715: 713:0-85303-377-3 709: 705: 698: 694: 684: 681: 680: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 631: 625: 623: 619: 615: 610: 607: 602: 601: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 557: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 536: 525: 523: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 479: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:Regent's Park 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 424: 419: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 392:Jews' College 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 364: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 302: 299: 296: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210: 209:Israel Brodie 206: 202: 199:Jewish leader 197: 194: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 72: 68: 63: 60: 56: 53: 49: 42: 37: 30: 27: 22: 19: 1556:Bioethicists 1487:Jane Goodall 1428:Desmond Tutu 1273: 1231:Stanley Jaki 1201:Billy Graham 1073:Commonwealth 1067: 1038: 1016:, 1 Nov 1999 1013:The Guardian 1011: 969: 961: 950: 949:__________. 943: 925: 900:. Retrieved 890: 864: 854: 842:. Retrieved 832: 820:. Retrieved 815: 805: 796: 776: 767: 756: 747: 739:the original 734: 703: 697: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 611: 605: 598: 588: 572:bioethicists 560: 554: 544: 533: 531: 511: 491: 475: 450: 440: 420: 412: 384:Leib Gurwicz 361: 346:East Prussia 339: 329: 309: 308: 242:Commonwealth 237:Organisation 179:Denomination 92:East Prussia 59:Commonwealth 18: 1526:1999 deaths 1521:1921 births 1440:Jean Vanier 1434:Tomáš Halík 1416:Martin Rees 1322:Ian Barbour 1304:Bill Bright 1298:Paul Davies 1069:Chief Rabbi 1050:Isaac Cohen 773:"No. 51237" 753:"No. 48700" 636:(1959/1975) 622:Six-Day War 423:Brondesbury 415:Amélie Munk 413:He married 380:Elya Lopian 350:Kaliningrad 328:in 1988 as 232:Chief Rabbi 204:Predecessor 193:Chief Rabbi 156:Amélie Munk 144:Nationality 55:Chief Rabbi 1515:Categories 1077:1966–1991 1044:1949–1958 915:References 883:Young 1991 576:euthanasia 487:homophobia 465:DD by the 342:Königsberg 189:Occupation 111:1999-11-01 88:Königsberg 81:1921-02-08 1264:Baba Amte 593:. When a 551:bioethics 502:Jerusalem 447:life peer 336:Biography 282:Jerusalem 215:Successor 1008:Obituary 955:responsa 924:(1990). 902:30 March 844:30 March 818:. London 677:See also 443:knighted 394:and the 363:beth din 293:Semikhah 229:Position 183:Orthodox 163:Children 134:Religion 65:Personal 996:at the 614:Zionist 556:halakha 522:Judaism 476:In the 463:Lambeth 441:He was 376:semicha 360:on the 147:British 138:Judaism 109: ( 97:Germany 79: ( 1501:(2023) 1495:(2022) 1489:(2021) 1483:(2020) 1466:(2019) 1460:(2018) 1454:(2017) 1448:(2016) 1442:(2015) 1436:(2014) 1430:(2013) 1424:(2012) 1418:(2011) 1412:(2010) 1395:(2009) 1389:(2008) 1383:(2007) 1377:(2006) 1371:(2005) 1365:(2004) 1359:(2003) 1353:(2002) 1347:(2001) 1341:(2000) 1324:(1999) 1318:(1998) 1312:(1997) 1306:(1996) 1300:(1995) 1294:(1994) 1288:(1993) 1282:(1992) 1276:(1991) 1270:(1990) 1266:& 1249:(1989) 1245:& 1239:(1988) 1233:(1987) 1227:(1986) 1221:(1985) 1215:(1984) 1209:(1983) 1203:(1982) 1197:(1981) 1191:(1980) 1174:(1979) 1168:(1978) 1162:(1977) 1156:(1976) 1150:(1975) 1144:(1974) 1138:(1973) 976:  932:  710:  672:(2000) 666:(1995) 660:(1984) 654:(1977) 648:(1966) 642:(1965) 618:Israel 354:Berlin 274:Buried 171:Parent 152:Spouse 123:London 1474:2020s 1403:2010s 1332:2000s 1257:1990s 1182:1980s 1129:1970s 822:5 May 689:Notes 628:Works 453:, of 264:Other 256:Ended 248:Began 51:Title 26:Rabbi 1060:Sir 974:ISBN 930:ISBN 904:2024 846:2024 824:2010 708:ISBN 402:and 386:and 368:Nazi 259:1991 251:1966 207:Sir 104:Died 70:Born 520:to 500:in 457:in 430:'s 410:). 404:PhD 1517:: 1010:, 873:^ 814:. 787:^ 775:. 755:. 733:. 722:^ 586:. 524:. 504:. 406:, 400:BA 382:, 344:, 332:. 284:, 280:, 127:UK 125:, 121:, 94:, 90:, 1114:e 1107:t 1100:v 982:. 938:. 906:. 848:. 826:. 716:. 398:( 113:) 83:)

Index

Rabbi
The Right Honourable

Chief Rabbi
Commonwealth
Königsberg
East Prussia
Germany
St John's Wood
London
UK
Judaism
Amélie Munk
Orthodox
Chief Rabbi
Israel Brodie
Jonathan, Lord Sacks
Commonwealth
Chief Rabbi of Ireland
Mount of Olives
Jerusalem
State of Israel
Semikhah
Etz Chaim Yeshiva (London)
Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth
Fifth Avenue Synagogue
medical ethics
House of Lords
Königsberg
East Prussia

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