681:
1220:. This was put into effect in 2022 after the party entered government, and "Imbolc/St Brigid's Day" has been a yearly public holiday since 2023 to mark both the saint's feast day and the seasonal festival. A government statement noted that it would be the first Irish public holiday named after a woman, and "means that all four of the traditional Celtic seasonal festival will now be public holidays". The public holiday is observed on the first Monday of February, except for years where 1 February happens to fall on a Friday, in which case the holiday is observed on that Friday instead.
4965:
1229:
1032:
7032:
2772:
758:, the family member who was sent to fetch the rushes knelt on the front step and repeated three times, "Go on your knees, open your eyes, and let in St Brigid". Those inside the house answered three times, "She's welcome". The rushes were then strewn on the floor as a carpet or bed for Brigid. In the 19th century, some old Manx women would make a bed for Brigid in the barn with food, ale, and a candle on a table. The custom of making Brigid's bed was prevalent in the
31:
9751:
3215:
727:
1329:
700:) are traditionally made on St Brigid's Day. A Brigid's cross usually consists of rushes woven into a four-armed equilateral cross, although there were also three-armed crosses. They are traditionally hung over doors, windows, and stables to welcome Brigid and for protection against fire, lightning, illness, and evil spirits. The crosses are generally left until the next St Brigid's Day. In western
884:
649:(1894), it says, "Tasting of each food according to order, this is what is proper at Imbolc: washing the hands, the feet, the head". This suggests ritual cleansing. It has been suggested that originally the timing of the festival was more fluid and associated with the onset of the lambing season, the beginning of preparations for the spring
598:, is linked with Brigid in her role as a fertility goddess. Hutton says that the goddess might have already been linked to Imbolc and this was continued by making it the saint's feast day. Or it could be that Imbolc's association with milk drew the saint to it because of a legend that she had been the wet-nurse of Christ.
867:, a girl took on the role of Brigid. Escorted by other girls, she went house-to-house wearing 'Brigid's crown' and carrying 'Brigid's shield' and 'Brigid's cross', all made from rushes. The procession in some places included 'strawboys', who wore conical straw hats, masks and played folk music; much like the
946:
of Gaelic traditionâgathers her firewood for the rest of the winter. Legend has it that if she wishes to make the winter last a good while longer, she will make sure the weather on Imbolc is bright and sunny so that she can gather plenty of firewood. Therefore, people would be relieved if Imbolc is a
780:(icon of Brigid) would be laid in the bed and a white wand, usually made of birch, would be laid beside it. It represented the wand that Brigid was said to use to make the vegetation start growing again. Women in some parts of the Hebrides would also dance while holding a large cloth and calling out "
636:
as one of four seasonal festivals, and says it is "when the ewes are milked at spring's beginning". This linking of Imbolc with the arrival of lambs and sheep's milk probably reflected farming customs that ensured lambs were born before calves. In late winter/early spring, sheep could survive better
1172:
to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. There are folk music sessions, historical talks, film screenings, drama productions, and cross-weaving workshops. The main event is a torchlight parade of 'Biddy groups' through the town. Since 2009 a yearly "Brigid of
Faughart
664:
wrote: "The main significance of the Feast of St. Brigid would seem to be that it was a
Christianisation of one of the focal points of the agricultural year in Ireland, the starting point of preparations for the spring sowing. Every manifestation of the cult of the saint (or of the deity she
834:(guiding star of Brigid) was set on its chest. The girls would carry it in procession while singing a hymn to Brigid. All wore white with their hair unbound as a symbol of purity and youth. They visited every house in the area, where they received either food or more decoration for the
1244:, though practices vary widely. While some attempt to closely emulate the historic accounts of Imbolc, others rely on many sources to inspire their celebrations. Festivals typically fall near 1 February in the Northern Hemisphere and 1 August in the Southern Hemisphere.
738:
On St Brigid's Eve, Brigid was said to visit virtuous households and bless the inhabitants. As Brigid represented the light half of the year and the power that will bring people from the dark season of winter into spring, her presence was vital at this time of year.
1255:-- in the Northern Hemisphere, this is usually on 3 or 4 February -- while others rely on the full moon nearest this point. Some Neopagans designate Imbolc based on other natural phenomena, such as the emergence of primroses, dandelions, or similar local flora.
374:
Although many of its traditions died out in the 20th century, it is still observed by some
Christians as a religious holiday and by some non-Christians as a cultural one, and its customs have been revived in some places. Since the later 20th century,
797:
In the Outer
Hebrides, ashes from the fire would be raked smooth, and, in the morning, people would look for some mark on the ashes as a sign that Brigid had visited. If there was no mark, they believed bad fortune would come unless they
1208:
and showcase the work of Irish female emigrants in the arts. In 2022, Dublin hosted its first "Brigit
Festival", celebrating "the contributions of Irish women" past and present through exhibitions, tours, lectures, films, and a concert.
582:, or that she was a real person and the lore of the goddess was transferred to her. Like the saint, the goddess is associated with wisdom, poetry, healing, protection, blacksmithing, and domesticated animals, according to
1023:, graves were decorated with box and laurel flowers (or any other flowers that could be found at that time). A Branch of Virginity was decorated with white ribbons and placed on the grave of a recently deceased maiden.
573:
on 1 February. Brigid is said to have lived in the 6th century and founded the important monastery of
Kildare. She became the focus of a major cult. However, there are few historical facts about her, and her early
742:
Before going to bed, people would leave items of clothing or strips of cloth outside for Brigid to bless. The next morning, they would be brought inside and believed to have powers of healing and protection.
1274:(i.e., combining practises from different cultures). They usually celebrate the festival at the start of spring, or on the full moon nearest this. Many use traditional songs and rites from sources such as
750:. They would knock the door three times, asking to be let in. On the third attempt, they are welcomed in, a meal is had, and the rushes are then made into crosses or a bed for Brigid. In 18th-century
363:'. Brigid was said to visit one's home on St Brigid's Eve. To receive her blessings, people would make a bed for Brigid, leave her food and drink, and set items of clothing outside for her to bless.
8019:
2283:
746:
Brigid would be symbolically invited into the house and a bed would often be made for her. In Ulster, a family member representing Brigid would circle the home three times carrying
509:('ewe milk'), explaining it as "the time that sheep's milk comes". However, linguists believe this is the writer's respelling of the word to give it an understandable etymology.
4416:
1189:
holds a biennial "Imbolc Fire
Festival" which includes a lantern procession, fire performers, music, fireworks, and a symbolic battle between giant characters representing the
762:
of
Scotland, where it was recorded as far back as the 17th century. A bed of hay or a basket-like cradle would be made for Brigid. Someone would then call out three times: "
754:, the custom was to stand at the door with a bundle of rushes and say "Brede, Brede, come to my house tonight. Open the door for Brede and let Brede come in". Similarly, in
9718:
1305:. In Wicca, Imbolc is commonly associated with the goddess Brigid; as such, it is sometimes seen as a "women's holiday" with specific rites only for female members of a
3175:
1012:
also recorded in the 19th century that offerings were made "to earth and sea". The offering could be milk poured into the ground or porridge poured into the water as a
6725:
2323:
718:'s girdle); a great ring of rushes with a cross woven in the middle. Young boys would carry it around the village, inviting people to step through it and be blessed.
345:
of these. The customs of St Brigid's Day did not begin to be recorded in detail until the early modern era. In recent centuries, its traditions have included weaving
2383:
1733:
2720:(with illustrative notes onwards, rites, and customs dying and obsolete/ orally collected in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland). Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press.
8012:
8569:
9666:
8589:
578:"are mainly anecdotes and miracle stories, some of which are deeply rooted in Irish pagan folklore". It is suggested that Saint Brigid is based on the goddess
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set in a place of honour, and put it to bed with lullabies. When the meal was done, the local young men humbly asked for admission, made obeisance to the
9805:
8005:
9671:
810:
In
Ireland and Scotland, a representation of Brigid would be paraded around the community by girls and young women. Usually, it was a doll known as a
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4998:
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6026:
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871:. Up until the mid-20th century, children in Ireland still went house-to-house asking for pennies for "poor Biddy", or money for the poor. In
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399:
argue that St Brigid's Day must have pre-Christian origins. Some scholars argue that the date of Imbolc was significant in
Ireland since the
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8867:
8291:
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1270:. Their religious practices are based on research and historical accounts, but may be modified slightly to suit modern life. They avoid
947:
day of foul weather, as it means the Cailleach is asleep and winter is almost over. At Imbolc on the Isle of Man, where she is known as
895:, and the old tradition of watching to see if serpents or badgers came from their winter dens may be a forerunner of the North American
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8079:
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Families would have a special meal or supper on St Brigid's Eve to mark the last night of winter. This typically included food such as
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1166:, which holds a yearly "Biddy's Day Festival". Men and women wearing elaborate straw hats and masks visit public houses carrying a
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than cows on the sparse vegetation, and farmers sought to resume milking as soon as possible due to their dwindling stores. The
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2557:
2532:
2507:
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1981:
1944:
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and other writers. They tell us how it was celebrated then and shed light on how it may have been celebrated in the past.
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8834:
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1611:
329:, and some evidence suggests it was also an important date in ancient times. It is believed that Imbolc was originally a
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1282:. It is a time of honouring the goddess Brigid, and many of her dedicants choose this time of year for rituals to her.
1152:
St Brigid's Day and Imbolc are observed by Christians and non-Christians. Some people still make Brigid's crosses and
8543:
8262:
6974:
4399:
4212:
1263:
522:) is three months after the 1 November festival of Samhain. Imbolc is mentioned in another Old Irish poem about the
9709:
8733:
8365:
8308:
8248:
4984:
680:
610:, but they say very little about its original rites and customs. Imbolc was one of four main seasonal festivals in
548:, rough was their herding". Candlemas is the Christian holy day which falls on 2 February and is known in Irish as
1158:
s or visit holy wells dedicated to St Brigid on 1 February. Brigid's Day parades have been revived in the town of
9346:
8973:
8419:
7979:
6834:
2806:
2459:
Drury, Nevill (2009). "The Modern Magical Revival: Esbats and Sabbats". In Pizza, Murphy; Lewis, James R (eds.).
1754:
Sanas Cormaic: an Old-Irish Glossary compiled by Cormac Ășa CuilennĂĄin, King-Bishop of Cashel in the ninth century
826:
and clad in bits of cloth, flowers, or shells. In the Hebrides of Scotland, a bright shell or crystal called the
9815:
8978:
8874:
8548:
8528:
8483:
8181:
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7655:
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9790:
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661:
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8707:
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as well as music, poetry, and lectures. The "Imbolc International Music Festival" of folk music is held in
482:
9820:
9785:
9775:
8951:
8324:
7075:
5911:
3855:
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1005:). Historically, water from the well was used to bless the home, family members, livestock, and fields.
561:
Hutton writes that Imbolc must have been "important enough for its date to be dedicated subsequently to
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9295:
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8655:
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4426:
4301:
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2050:"Carmina Gadelica Vol. 1: II. Aimsire: Seasons: 70 (notes). Genealogy of Bride. Sloinntireachd Bhride"
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have observed Imbolc as a religious holiday. Since 2023, "Imbolc/St Brigid's Day" has been an annual
349:, hung over doors and windows to protect against fire, illness, and evil spirits. People also made a
9381:
6876:
6786:
5891:
4187:
2460:
852:, and joined the girls in dancing and merrymaking. In many places, only unwed girls could carry the
208:
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1001:' around the well. They might then leave offerings, typically coins or strips of cloth/ribbon (see
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68:
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in Ireland are aligned with the sunrise around the times of Imbolc and Samhain. This includes the
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1177:. This celebrates Brigid as both saint and goddess and includes the long-standing pilgrimage to
668:
From the 18th century to the mid-20th century, many St Brigid's Day traditions were recorded by
569:, writing in the late 7th century, first mentions a feast day of Saint Brigid being observed in
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7691:
7263:
4906:
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3150:
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607:
326:
2418:
Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today
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The Archaeology of Height: Cultural Meaning in the Relativity of Irish Megalithic Tomb Siting
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at the meeting of three streams as an offering and burned incense on their fire that night.
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286:, Ireland's patroness saint. Its traditional date is 1 February, about halfway between the
1767:
Early Irish Farming: A Study Based Mainly on the Law-texts of the 7th and 8th centuries AD
423:. Frank Prendergast argues that this alignment is so rare that it is a product of chance.
8:
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3896:
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3185:
3004:
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1060:
955:, the Cailleach is said to take the form of a gigantic bird carrying sticks in her beak.
460:
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would be visited, a special meal would be had, and the day was traditionally linked with
194:
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818:('little Brigid'), called a 'Breedhoge' or 'Biddy' in English. It would be made from
693:
562:
449:), meaning 'in the belly', and refers to the pregnancy of ewes at this time of year.
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2474:
1996:
1449:
The Goddess Obscured: Transformation of the Grain Protectress from Goddess to Saint
799:
400:
342:
1641:. London, New York, Oxford, New Delhi, Sydne: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 13â42.
485:
root meaning both 'milk' and 'cleansing'. Professor Alan Ward derives it from the
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Some Neopagans celebrate the festival at the astronomical midpoint between the
1205:
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54:
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1769:. School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1997. p.460
1625:
The Stones of Time: Calendars, Sundials, and Stone Chambers of Ancient Ireland
1204:
have hosted yearly events on St Brigid's Day to celebrate famous women of the
359:), which was paraded around the community by girls, sometimes accompanied by '
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263:
218:
82:
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2284:"Three years on, Biddy's Day Festival still going from strength to strength"
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4873:
4858:
4259:
4178:
3986:
3971:
3961:
3934:
3760:
3713:
3625:
3376:
2993:
2897:
2784:
2470:
2324:"Music returns to Derry air with the Imbolc International Music Festival"
1294:
1241:
751:
685:
575:
303:
108:
30:
6740:
6233:
6083:
5688:
3528:
3299:
2771:
2384:"Dublin to host St Brigid's Day events, celebrating the original Brigit"
9691:
9214:
9124:
9088:
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8884:
7959:
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1823:
Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition
1349:
1314:
1271:
1194:
1159:
654:
646:
619:
468:
315:
176:
9335:
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2159:
Carmina Gadelica: Hymns and Incantations, Ortha Nan Gaidheal, Volume I
1586:
730:
Painting of Saint Brigid with a bowl of fire, a spindle, and a cow in
726:
9723:
9444:
9228:
9083:
9058:
9033:
8458:
8063:
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642:
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364:
214:
172:
9409:
9129:
7635:
6889:
6887:
6819:
5085:
3508:
3214:
1484:"Government agrees Covid Recognition Payment and New Public Holiday"
9635:
9568:
9233:
9119:
9063:
8468:
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7620:
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3523:
3483:
3303:
3295:
3290:
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3195:
2932:
2927:
2912:
1419:, Vol. 1â4. William MacLellan, Glasgow; Vol. 2, pp. 11â42
1178:
1013:
983:. Often, some of the food and drink would be set aside for Brigid.
972:
868:
759:
701:
594:. It is suggested that the festival, which celebrates the start of
360:
299:
5976:
5768:
5608:
3538:
2344:"Everything you need to know about Marsden's Imbolc Fire Festival"
9553:
9538:
9437:
9224:
9204:
8178:
8147:
8058:
8035:
7776:
7756:
7660:
7640:
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7494:
6940:
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6451:
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6331:
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5936:
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5773:
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5495:
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5440:
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5335:
5325:
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5295:
5215:
5205:
5180:
5165:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5090:
5070:
4863:
4838:
4717:
4692:
4327:
4292:
4265:
4192:
4174:
3765:
3701:
3330:
2960:
2937:
2525:
Dancing Under an African Moon: Paganism and Wicca in South Africa
1290:
1252:
998:
623:
615:
595:
570:
334:
319:
311:
295:
6401:
6223:
5753:
5558:
2364:"St Brigid's Day: Irish women to be celebrated around the world"
1778:Ă Cathasaigh, TomĂĄs (1993). "Mythology in TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge", in
1686:
Cattle Lords and Clansmen: The Social Structure of Early Ireland
1328:
459:, 'to wash/cleanse oneself'. He suggested that it referred to a
9423:
9416:
9261:
9053:
7741:
7731:
7721:
7706:
7701:
6924:
6431:
6426:
6391:
6228:
6128:
6098:
6068:
6031:
5966:
5863:
5828:
5743:
5733:
5663:
5638:
5628:
5563:
5553:
5548:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5435:
5430:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5285:
5280:
5260:
5190:
5075:
4848:
4635:
4417:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
4337:
4312:
4276:
4270:
4106:
4032:
3951:
3453:
2942:
2887:
2466:
1361:
1302:
968:
819:
747:
650:
579:
338:
294:. Historically, its traditions were widely observed throughout
6346:
2550:
Sunwyse: Celebrating the Sacred Wheel of the Year in Australia
2404:"Green Party proposes making St Brigid's Day a public holiday"
1937:
The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays
9473:
9043:
7937:
7791:
7716:
7670:
7469:
7429:
6667:
6581:
6456:
6441:
6321:
6271:
6159:
5808:
5803:
5793:
5613:
5588:
5578:
5465:
5415:
5375:
5350:
5290:
5265:
5235:
5210:
5185:
5155:
5140:
3737:
3543:
3488:
3381:
2975:
2917:
2907:
2865:
2815:
1838:(Fifth Edition, Revised). Oxford University Press, 2011. p.66
1306:
1182:
552:
380:
271:
139:
95:
2649:
The Wicca Bible: The Definitive Guide to Magic and the Craft
1558:
Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain
7796:
7665:
6865:
6635:
5971:
5946:
5843:
5823:
5788:
5758:
5723:
5683:
5633:
5593:
5573:
5300:
3996:
3533:
3513:
3448:
3281:
883:
434:
is unclear. A common explanation is that it comes from the
350:
2574:"archaeoastronomy.com explains the reason we have seasons"
505:, calling it the beginning of spring and deriving it from
341:. Historians suggest that the saint and her feast day are
9161:
5778:
5053:
943:
665:
replaced) is bound up in some way with food production".
534:
500:
454:
438:
8590:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
776:, come in; thy bed is ready"). A corn dolly called the
518:('Cattle Raid of Cooley') indicates that Imbolc (spelt
2230:"Scoil na mBrĂĄthar, Calainn | The Schools' Collection"
1297:
celebrate Imbolc as one of the eight Sabbats in their
1240:
Imbolc or Imbolc-based festivals are observed by some
645:
poem about the four seasonal festivals. Translated by
3729:
1637:
Prendergast, Frank (2021). Gunzburg, Darrelyn (ed.).
1347:
907:
862:
853:
847:
841:
835:
828:
789:
782:
771:
764:
60:
8320:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4115:
1735:
The Myths of the Gods: Structures in Irish Mythology
1324:
5999:
1446:
784:Bridean, Bridean, thig an nall 's dean do leabaidh
766:a BhrĂd, a BhrĂd, thig a stigh as gabh do leabaidh
632:, which survives in a 10th-century version, names
489:
8683:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
6256:
5513:
2128:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
1185:at this time of year. In England, the village of
9767:
6484:
6213:
2634:
2632:
2304:"Events planned for Brigid of Faughart Festival"
1796:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 270.
1478:
1476:
1474:
1435:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 188-190.
274:traditional festival. It marks the beginning of
9529:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2013:
2011:
2009:
875:, men in white robes sang from house to house.
606:The festival of Imbolc is mentioned in several
8027:
5006:
2122:
2120:
899:. A Scottish Gaelic proverb about the day is:
891:The festival is traditionally associated with
858:, but in some both boys and girls carried it.
840:. Afterward, they feasted in a house with the
8163:
8013:
6975:
6835:
5881:
4992:
3693:
2800:
2629:
2596:
1688:. University of Notre Dame Press, 1994. p.129
1471:
477:, which took place at the same time of year.
3681:
2753:, Vol. 1â4. Glasgow: William MacLellan.
2190:
2188:
2186:
2006:
1939:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 38.
1918:
1916:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1650:
1648:
861:In parts of Ireland, rather than carrying a
8292:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
6944:
6922:
6900:
6874:
3741:
3705:
2690:The Year in Ireland: Irish Calendar Customs
2622:
2620:
2552:. Victoria, Australia: Hihorse Publishing.
2180:. New York, Pantheon Books., pp. 57â60
2117:
2044:
2042:
1742:on 30 January 2017 – via CreateSpace.
1636:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1258:
1167:
1153:
812:
713:
706:
549:
444:
354:
206:
166:
46:
16:Gaelic festival marking the start of spring
9806:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
9715:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
8170:
8156:
8080:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
8020:
8006:
6982:
6968:
6842:
6828:
4999:
4985:
3717:
2814:
2807:
2793:
2527:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. pp. 79â86.
2217:Wonder Tales from Scottish Myth and Legend
2172:
2170:
2028:
2026:
1884:
1882:
1841:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1785:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1394:
1392:
949:
74:
29:
2547:
2502:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
2183:
1913:
1890:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1847:
1791:
1713:
1673:
1645:
928:Though there should be three feet of snow
9534:Association football in Northern Ireland
2718:Carmina Gadelica: Hymns and Incantations
2654:
2617:
2606:. New York, Kensington Publishing Group
2151:
2039:
2036:, Vol. 1,2,4. William MacLellan, Glasgow
1953:
1654:
1404:
1285:
1227:
1216:proposed that St Brigid's Day be made a
1030:
882:
725:
679:
390:
8730:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
6989:
2684:
2439:Complete Idiot's Guide to Celtic Wisdom
2194:
2167:
2073:
2023:
2017:
1971:
1959:
1922:
1879:
1852:. Oxford University Press. p. 58.
1810:
1709:
1707:
1659:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 181.
1591:Newgrange UNESCO World Heritage website
1508:
1398:
1389:
310:Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with:
193:(or 1 August for some Neopagans in the
9768:
3658:
2604:Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism
2410:
2264:"Biddy spirit alive and well in Kerry"
1976:. Dublin: Columba Press. p. 121.
1974:The Rites of Brigid: Goddess and Saint
1612:"Orthostat: The Mound of the Hostages"
1551:
1444:
1026:
990:was customary around St Brigid's Day.
805:
558:, 'feast day of Mary of the Candles'.
9826:Winter holidays (Northern Hemisphere)
8999:
8789:
8610:
8216:
8151:
8001:
6963:
6849:
6823:
6762:
6709:
6656:
6483:
6255:
6212:
5998:
5880:
5512:
5055:Ancient Gaulish and Brythonic deities
5052:
5019:
4980:
4890:
4782:
4561:
4363:
3795:
3575:
3226:
2863:
2788:
2458:
1934:
1825:. Prentice-Hall Press, 1991. pp.60â61
1438:
1313:, Imbolc is the traditional time for
913:Ged robh trĂŹ troighean dhen t-sneachd
601:
237:
7819:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
2500:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
2497:
2130:. Infobase Publishing, 2004. p. 256.
1731:
1704:
1627:. Inner Traditions, 1994. pp. 110â11
1561:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1301:, following Midwinter and preceding
901:
495:, 'budding'. The early 10th century
4783:
2692:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 38.
2522:
2087:"Ray (2) | The Schools' Collection"
1903:"The Wooing of Emer by CĂș Chulainn"
1876:. The History Press, 2011. pp.26â27
1874:Brigid: Goddess, Druidess and Saint
1699:Brigid: Goddess, Druidess and Saint
997:and pray for health while walking '
938:Imbolc was believed to be when the
930:On the flat surface of the ground.
924:The serpent will come from the hole
721:
675:
13:
8759:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
8534:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
8332:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
8177:
7903:Left-hand path and right-hand path
2707:
2662:The Holy Book of Women's Mysteries
1907:Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition
684:Brigid's cross above a doorway in
150:beginning of spring, feast day of
14:
9837:
8544:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
4213:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2764:
2651:. London: Godsfield Press. p. 63.
2462:Handbook of Contemporary Paganism
1453:. Boston: Beacon Press. pp.
794:, come over and make your bed").
732:St. Patrick's Chapel, Glastonbury
9781:Christianity and other religions
9749:
8713:Tallest buildings and structures
7558:Spellwork / Incantation
7030:
4963:
3576:
3213:
2770:
2626:McColman, Carl (2003) p. 12
1701:. The History Press, 2011. p. 83
1415:McNeill, F. Marian (1959, 1961)
1327:
958:
565:⊠the Mother Saint of Ireland".
453:linked it to the Old Irish verb
278:, and for Christians, it is the
7980:Witchcraft Research Association
6000:Scottish mythological creatures
2678:
2641:
2566:
2541:
2516:
2491:
2452:
2431:
2396:
2376:
2356:
2336:
2316:
2296:
2276:
2256:
2247:
2222:
2209:
2200:
2142:
2133:
2104:
2079:
2067:
1990:
1965:
1928:
1895:
1866:
1836:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
1828:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1725:
1717:(1979â1980). "Imbolc, Ăimelc".
1691:
1630:
878:
8549:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
7975:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
7387:Holly King / Oak King
2638:Bonewits (2006) pp. 130â7
1850:Dictionary of Celtic mythology
1794:Dictionary of Celtic mythology
1617:
1604:
1579:
1422:
1223:
536:iar n-imbulc, ba garb a ngeilt
1:
8611:
6763:
6657:
6257:Welsh mythological characters
5514:Irish mythological characters
4932:Celtic place names in Galicia
4562:
2775:The dictionary definition of
2647:Gallagher, Ann-Marie (2005).
2548:Bodsworth, Roxanne T (2003).
2157:Carmichael, Alexander (1900)
1383:
333:festival associated with the
9614:Northern Ireland flags issue
8790:
8565:List of conflicts in Ireland
8309:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
8112:Additional Bank holidays in
7878:List of Wiccan organisations
6485:Welsh mythological creatures
6214:Scottish rulers and warriors
5020:
4364:
2874:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2660:Budapest, Zsuzsanna (1980).
1780:Studien zur TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
1738:. p. 15. Archived from
7:
9000:
8585:Gaelic clothing and fashion
8217:
8034:Public holidays across all
7076:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
6710:
5912:Conn of the Hundred Battles
3856:Welsh literature in English
3796:
3227:
2953:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
2864:
2349:Huddersfield Daily Examiner
1494:Department of the Taoiseach
1320:
993:People traditionally visit
24:Imbolc / Saint Brigid's Day
10:
9842:
8028:Public holidays in Ireland
7107:Church and School of Wicca
7028:
3876:Scottish Gaelic literature
3261:Brigantia (ancient region)
2756:Ă CathĂĄin, SĂ©amas (1995).
2178:An Encyclopedia of Fairies
2032:McNeill, F. Marian (1959)
1935:Aveni, Anthony F. (2004).
1655:Chadwick, Nora K. (1970).
1010:Donald Alexander Mackenzie
926:On the brown Day of BrĂde,
909:Thig an nathair as an toll
9745:
9644:
9582:
9519:
9459:
9372:
9320:
9275:
9242:
9187:
9152:
9102:
9021:
9012:
9008:
8995:
8930:
8833:
8802:
8798:
8785:
8695:
8623:
8619:
8606:
8557:
8345:
8229:
8225:
8212:
8188:
8111:
8077:
8033:
7870:
7826:The Meaning of Witchcraft
7810:
7684:
7608:
7503:
7400:
7357:
7174:
7089:
7046:
7039:
6997:
6857:
6769:
6758:
6716:
6705:
6663:
6652:
6623:
6605:
6574:
6531:
6515:
6494:
6490:
6479:
6262:
6251:
6219:
6208:
6184:
6168:
6152:
6056:
6040:
6009:
6005:
5994:
5887:
5882:Irish rulers and warriors
5876:
5519:
5508:
5061:
5048:
5026:
5015:
4954:
4897:
4891:
4886:
4824:
4795:
4778:
4741:
4663:
4654:
4626:
4598:
4570:
4557:
4510:
4475:
4449:
4370:
4359:
4246:
4223:Hebridean Celtic Festival
4160:
4062:
4041:
4010:
3925:
3884:
3851:Welsh-language literature
3806:
3802:
3791:
3753:
3667:
3584:
3571:
3441:
3400:
3339:
3235:
3222:
3211:
3048:
3017:
2951:
2872:
2859:
2826:
2176:Briggs, Katharine (1976)
1848:MacKillop, James (1998).
1792:MacKillop, James (1998).
1264:Celtic Reconstructionists
1218:public holiday in Ireland
1142:
1134:
1119:
1104:
1089:
1074:
1066:
1056:
1050:Saint Brigid's Day/Imbolc
1049:
1039:at St Brigid's Well near
385:public holiday in Ireland
202:
186:
157:
146:
118:
90:
42:
28:
23:
7425:Wiccan views of divinity
7162:Universal Eclectic Wicca
4656:Ancient Celtic languages
2163:The Sacred Texts Archive
1259:Celtic Reconstructionist
1070:First Monday in February
9706:Prostitution (Republic)
7908:Cunning folk in Britain
6888:
4927:Gaulish words in French
4912:Celtic words in English
3171:Scottish New Zealanders
3061:Anglo-Celtic Australian
2731:Chadwick, Nora (1970).
2602:Bonewits, Isaac (2006)
2420:. Boston, Beacon Press
2076:, pp. 20â21, 97â98
1445:Berger, Pamela (1985).
1268:ancient Celtic religion
1234:Marsden, West Yorkshire
1187:Marsden, West Yorkshire
626:(1 November). The tale
608:early Irish manuscripts
535:
501:
491:
455:
439:
337:season and the goddess
325:Imbolc is mentioned in
8575:List of Irish kingdoms
7692:Magical tools in Wicca
7264:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
6945:
6923:
6901:
6875:
6575:Sea and lake creatures
3861:Early Irish literature
3742:
3730:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3151:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3146:Scotch-Irish Americans
2437:McColman, Carl (2003)
1972:Ă Duinn, SeĂĄn (2005).
1348:
1266:strive to reconstruct
1237:
1168:
1154:
1044:
950:
922:
908:
905:
888:
863:
854:
848:
842:
836:
829:
813:
790:
783:
772:
765:
735:
714:
707:
689:
653:, and the blooming of
550:
445:
355:
327:early Irish literature
267:
259:
251:
209:GƔyl Fair y Canhwyllau
207:
167:
75:
61:
47:
9816:Modern pagan holidays
9682:Mass media (Republic)
9626:National coat of arms
8514:IRA Northern Campaign
7898:Witch-cult hypothesis
7854:Charge of the Goddess
7595:Solitary practitioner
7513:Drawing down the Moon
7294:Cerridwen Fallingstar
7015:Wicca and LGBT people
4488:Scottish independence
4233:Celtic Media Festival
4116:National music scenes
3347:Proto-Celtic religion
3049:Related ethnic groups
2714:Carmichael, Alexander
2416:Adler, Margot (1979)
1610:Moriarty, Sean Keir.
1489:Government of Ireland
1286:Wicca and Neo-Druidry
1231:
1173:Festival" is held in
1034:
887:Snowdrops in the snow
886:
729:
683:
660:Prominent folklorist
529:Metrical Dindshenchas
409:Mound of the Hostages
391:Origins and etymology
9801:Holidays in Scotland
9791:February observances
9604:County coats of arms
9496:List of Irish people
8570:List of Irish tribes
8420:Cromwellian conquest
8406:Plantation of Ulster
8337:Ireland (since 1922)
7071:Central Valley Wicca
4812:(Medieval Welsh law)
4422:Scottish nationalism
4072:Ancient Celtic music
3392:Romano-Celtic temple
3201:Welsh New Zealanders
3126:Irish New Zealanders
2578:Archaeoastronomy.com
2498:Hume, Lynne (1997).
2126:Monaghan, Patricia.
1379:(Cross-Quarter days)
1280:The Carmina Gadelica
951:Caillagh ny Groamagh
235:Irish pronunciation:
9719:in Northern Ireland
9710:in Northern Ireland
9451:Legendary creatures
9364:Traditional singing
9200:Saint Patrick's Day
8835:Republic of Ireland
8764:Tourist attractions
8749:ROI–UK border
8734:of Northern Ireland
8687:in Northern Ireland
8519:IRA Border Campaign
8494:War of Independence
8464:Second Great Famine
8449:Act of Union (1800)
8401:Flight of the Earls
8258:Lordship of Ireland
8193:Republic of Ireland
8137:Summer Bank Holiday
8127:Spring Bank Holiday
8069:Saint Stephen's Day
8049:Saint Patrick's Day
7919:Malleus Maleficarum
7913:European witchcraft
7893:Neopagan witchcraft
7048:British Traditional
6991:Neopagan witchcraft
4502:Irish republicanism
4483:Breton independence
4462:Scottish devolution
4395:Cornish nationalism
4218:Pan Celtic Festival
4092:Scottish folk music
3846:Scottish literature
3372:Celtic Christianity
3176:Scottish Travellers
3161:Scottish Argentines
3005:Scottish Travellers
2735:. London: Penguin.
2523:Vos, Donna (2002).
2215:Mackenzie, Donald.
1732:Ward, Alan (2011).
1232:Imbolc Festival in
1027:Present day customs
806:Brigid's procession
662:SeĂĄn Ă SĂșilleabhĂĄin
483:Proto-Indo-European
395:Historians such as
306:. Imbolc is one of
9821:Scottish mythology
9786:Cross-quarter days
9776:August observances
9756:Ireland portal
9074:Skirts and kidneys
8580:List of High Kings
8499:Anglo-Irish Treaty
8439:First Great Famine
8424:Settlement of 1652
8396:Tyrone's Rebellion
8386:Desmond Rebellions
8275:Kingdom of Ireland
8088:Saint Brigid's Day
7934:Magical alphabets
7883:Bricket Wood coven
7861:Enchanted Feminism
7254:Zsuzsanna Budapest
7010:Etymology of Wicca
6615:Ysbaddaden Bencawr
5962:Fionn mac Cumhaill
4493:Welsh independence
4457:Cornish devolution
4378:Breton nationalism
4228:Celtic Connections
3831:Cornish literature
3181:Ulster Protestants
3166:Scottish Canadians
3156:Scottish Americans
3066:Anglo-Irish people
2758:Festival of Brigit
2747:McNeill, F. Marian
2584:on 23 January 2013
2477:. pp. 63â67.
2392:. 30 January 2022.
2372:. 31 January 2019.
2352:. 23 January 2018.
2312:. 24 January 2022.
2292:. 2 February 2019.
2272:. 27 January 2018.
1962:, pp. 200â229
1821:Ă hĂgĂĄin, DĂĄithĂ.
1684:Patterson, Nerys.
1238:
1045:
889:
736:
690:
602:Historical customs
591:Lebor GabĂĄla Ărenn
544:translates "after
481:derives it from a
421:Slieve na Calliagh
244:Saint Brigid's Day
239:[ÉȘËmË ÉlË ÉĄ]
136:Celtic neopaganism
9763:
9762:
9741:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9148:
9147:
9039:Bacon and cabbage
8991:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8858:Foreign relations
8781:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8708:Notable buildings
8602:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8145:
8144:
7995:
7994:
7616:Wheel of the Year
7269:Patricia Crowther
7170:
7169:
7056:Alexandrian Wicca
7021:Dettmer v. Landon
6957:
6956:
6851:Wheel of the Year
6817:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6754:
6753:
6701:
6700:
6648:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6475:
6474:
6422:Math fab Mathonwy
6247:
6246:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6027:Monster of Glamis
6022:Loch Ness Monster
5990:
5989:
5872:
5871:
5504:
5503:
5044:
5043:
4974:
4973:
4950:
4949:
4882:
4881:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4733:Cisalpine Gaulish
4553:
4552:
4439:national identity
4434:Welsh nationalism
4427:national identity
4407:Irish nationalism
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4288:Cornish wrestling
4156:
4155:
4077:Breton Folk music
4042:Regional cultures
3885:National cultures
3871:Gaelic literature
3826:Breton literature
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3567:
3566:
3479:Chief of the Name
3352:Celtic polytheism
3269:Sub-Roman Britain
3209:
3208:
3096:Irish Australians
3076:Cornish Americans
3035:Scottish diaspora
2741:978-0-14-021211-2
2726:978-0-940262-50-8
2699:978-1-85635-093-8
2670:978-0-914728-67-2
2612:978-0-8065-2710-9
2559:978-0-909223-03-8
2534:978-1-86872-653-0
2509:978-0-522-84782-6
2484:978-90-04-16373-7
2447:978-0-02-864417-2
2426:978-0-8070-3237-4
2332:. 7 January 2022.
2309:Irish Independent
1997:Evans, Emyr Estyn
1983:978-1-85607-483-4
1946:978-0-19-517154-9
1859:978-0-19-280120-3
1803:978-0-19-280120-3
1721:(14/15): 106â113.
1666:978-0-14-021211-2
1623:Brennan, Martin.
1572:978-0-19-820570-8
1496:. 19 January 2022
1464:978-0-8070-6723-9
1433:The Ancient Celts
1377:Wheel of the Year
1299:Wheel of the Year
1150:
1149:
936:
935:
915:Air leac an lĂ ir.
800:buried a cockerel
585:Cormac's Glossary
499:has an entry for
497:Cormac's Glossary
463:, similar to the
426:The etymology of
343:Christianizations
260:LĂ FhĂšill BrĂŹghde
224:
223:
198:
161:feasting, making
62:LĂ FhĂšill BrĂŹghde
9833:
9754:
9753:
9752:
9431:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
9019:
9018:
9010:
9009:
8997:
8996:
8932:Northern Ireland
8910:
8900:
8890:
8800:
8799:
8787:
8786:
8621:
8620:
8608:
8607:
8484:Home Rule crisis
8314:Northern Ireland
8227:
8226:
8214:
8213:
8201:Northern Ireland
8172:
8165:
8158:
8149:
8148:
8114:Northern Ireland
8022:
8015:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7965:Witches' Sabbath
7888:New Forest coven
7847:Witchcraft Today
7833:The Spiral Dance
7380:Spirit of nature
7339:Silver RavenWolf
7284:Scott Cunningham
7274:Vivianne Crowley
7244:Raymond Buckland
7112:Cochrane's Craft
7081:Gardnerian Wicca
7044:
7043:
7034:
7005:History of Wicca
6984:
6977:
6970:
6961:
6960:
6950:
6932:Autumnal equinox
6928:
6906:
6893:
6880:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6821:
6820:
6760:
6759:
6707:
6706:
6654:
6653:
6492:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6397:Lleu Llaw Gyffes
6302:BrĂąn the Blessed
6253:
6252:
6210:
6209:
6007:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5957:Fergus mac RĂłich
5878:
5877:
5799:ManannĂĄn mac Lir
5709:CĂș RoĂ mac Daire
5510:
5509:
5050:
5049:
5017:
5016:
5009:Celtic mythology
5001:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4888:
4887:
4780:
4779:
4762:Galwegian Gaelic
4661:
4660:
4559:
4558:
4467:Welsh devolution
4361:
4360:
4113:
4112:
4102:Sean-nĂłs singing
4097:Welsh folk music
4087:Irish folk music
4054:Highland culture
3836:Irish literature
3816:Arthurian Legend
3804:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3665:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3633:Neo-Christianity
3573:
3572:
3504:Gaelic astrology
3464:Celtic festivals
3367:Celtic mythology
3340:Ancient religion
3257:Iron Age Britain
3224:
3223:
3217:
3196:Welsh Argentines
3136:Irish Uruguayans
3131:Irish Travellers
3101:Irish Brazilians
3091:Irish Argentines
3071:Breton Americans
3025:Cornish diaspora
2987:Irish Travellers
2861:
2860:
2853:Celtic languages
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2774:
2751:The Silver Bough
2703:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2614:. pp. 184â5
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2580:. Archived from
2570:
2564:
2563:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2475:Brill Publishers
2456:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2253:Monaghan, p. 60.
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2207:
2206:Monaghan, p. 41.
2204:
2198:
2192:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2148:Monaghan, p. 44.
2146:
2140:
2139:Monaghan, p. 58.
2137:
2131:
2124:
2115:
2112:Carmina Gadelica
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2054:Sacred-texts.com
2046:
2037:
2034:The Silver Bough
2030:
2021:
2020:, pp. 22â25
2015:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1845:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1549:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1452:
1442:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1417:The Silver Bough
1413:
1402:
1396:
1353:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1276:The Silver Bough
1171:
1157:
1130:
1128:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1098:
1085:
1083:
1057:Observed by
1047:
1046:
1037:Brigid's crosses
1008:Scottish writer
953:
917:
902:
866:
857:
851:
845:
839:
832:
816:
793:
786:
775:
768:
722:Welcoming Brigid
717:
710:
704:, people made a
694:Brigid's crosses
676:Brigid's crosses
639:Hibernica Minora
557:
538:
515:TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge
504:
494:
461:ritual cleansing
458:
448:
442:
377:Celtic neopagans
358:
347:Brigid's crosses
241:
236:
212:
192:
170:
163:Brigid's crosses
91:Observed by
86:
78:
72:
64:
58:
50:
33:
21:
20:
9841:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9831:
9830:
9811:Irish mythology
9766:
9765:
9764:
9759:
9750:
9748:
9733:
9701:outside Ireland
9672:Historic houses
9640:
9621:Irish Wolfhound
9592:Brighid's Cross
9578:
9549:Gaelic handball
9544:Gaelic football
9515:
9486:Hiberno-Normans
9455:
9368:
9316:
9271:
9252:Hiberno-English
9238:
9183:
9144:
9098:
9004:
8983:
8926:
8908:
8898:
8888:
8829:
8820:Ulster loyalism
8794:
8773:
8691:
8615:
8594:
8553:
8479:Dublin lock-out
8415:Confederate War
8366:Norman invasion
8353:Battles of Tara
8341:
8297:1801–1923
8285:1691–1800
8280:1536–1691
8268:1169–1536
8221:
8208:
8184:
8176:
8146:
8141:
8107:
8103:October Holiday
8073:
8029:
8026:
7996:
7991:
7970:Flying ointment
7866:
7840:What Witches Do
7806:
7727:Book of Shadows
7680:
7604:
7583:Rite of passage
7548:Herbal medicine
7505:
7499:
7410:Wiccan morality
7402:
7396:
7353:
7334:Rosaleen Norton
7329:Frederic Lamond
7324:Philip Heselton
7279:Robert Cochrane
7259:Charles Cardell
7249:Eddie Buczynski
7219:Victor Anderson
7189:Doreen Valiente
7176:
7166:
7085:
7066:Blue Star Wicca
7035:
7026:
6993:
6988:
6958:
6953:
6910:Summer solstice
6853:
6848:
6818:
6809:
6765:
6750:
6712:
6697:
6659:
6640:
6619:
6601:
6592:Llamhigyn y DƔr
6570:
6541:Bendith y Mamau
6533:Fairies/Spirits
6527:
6523:Adar Llwch Gwin
6511:
6486:
6471:
6258:
6243:
6215:
6196:
6180:
6164:
6148:
6057:Fairies/Spirits
6052:
6036:
6001:
5986:
5917:Cormac mac Airt
5907:ConĂĄn mac Morna
5883:
5868:
5515:
5500:
5057:
5040:
5022:
5011:
5005:
4975:
4970:
4946:
4893:
4878:
4820:
4816:Early Scots law
4805:Early Irish law
4791:
4766:
4743:Scottish Gaelic
4737:
4678:Proto-Brittonic
4650:
4646:Beurla Reagaird
4622:
4618:Scottish Gaelic
4594:
4566:
4549:
4545:Columba Project
4525:Celtic Congress
4506:
4471:
4445:
4366:
4347:
4308:Gaelic handball
4298:Gaelic football
4283:Cornish hurling
4242:
4152:
4111:
4058:
4037:
4023:Gaelic clothing
4006:
3921:
3880:
3841:Manx literature
3798:
3775:
3754:Other claimants
3749:
3654:
3604:Celtic Congress
3580:
3563:
3459:Celtic calendar
3437:
3396:
3335:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3191:Welsh Americans
3111:Irish Catholics
3106:Irish Canadians
3086:Irish Americans
3044:
3018:Celtic diaspora
3013:
2947:
2876:
2868:
2855:
2822:
2813:
2767:
2710:
2708:Further reading
2700:
2681:
2676:
2659:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2457:
2453:
2436:
2432:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2389:The Irish Times
2382:
2381:
2377:
2369:The Irish Times
2362:
2361:
2357:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2322:
2321:
2317:
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2301:
2297:
2282:
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2277:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2168:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2007:
2001:Irish Folk Ways
1995:
1991:
1984:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1892:. 2006. p. 287.
1887:
1880:
1872:Wright, Brian.
1871:
1867:
1860:
1846:
1842:
1834:Farmer, David.
1833:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1790:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1765:Kelly, Fergus.
1764:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1730:
1726:
1712:
1705:
1697:Wright, Brian.
1696:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1653:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1550:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1465:
1443:
1439:
1429:Cunliffe, Barry
1427:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1372:Vasant Panchami
1335:Holidays portal
1333:
1326:
1323:
1288:
1261:
1249:winter solstice
1226:
1202:Irish embassies
1200:More recently,
1143:First time
1126:
1124:
1111:
1109:
1096:
1094:
1081:
1079:
1051:
1029:
1021:County Kilkenny
988:spring cleaning
961:
932:
929:
927:
925:
919:
914:
912:
910:
881:
830:reul-iuil BrĂde
808:
724:
678:
622:(1 August) and
604:
451:Joseph Vendryes
443:(Modern Irish:
393:
288:winter solstice
256:Scottish Gaelic
252:LĂĄ FhĂ©ile BrĂde
242:), also called
234:
203:Related to
191:
181:spring cleaning
133:
123:
105:Scottish people
98:
80:
73:
69:Scottish Gaelic
66:
59:
52:
48:LĂĄ FhĂ©ile BrĂde
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9839:
9829:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9796:Gaelic culture
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9761:
9760:
9746:
9743:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9712:
9703:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9667:Heritage Sites
9664:
9659:
9654:
9648:
9646:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9601:
9594:
9588:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9491:Irish diaspora
9488:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9479:Gaelic Ireland
9471:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9441:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9413:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9378:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9350:
9349:
9339:
9332:
9326:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9292:
9287:
9281:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9248:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9222:
9220:Rose of Tralee
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9164:
9158:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9029:List of dishes
9025:
9023:
9016:
9006:
9005:
8993:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8948:
8947:
8945:D'Hondt method
8936:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8906:Seanad Ăireann
8902:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8871:
8870:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8839:
8837:
8831:
8830:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8796:
8795:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8699:
8697:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8646:Extreme points
8643:
8638:
8636:Climate change
8633:
8627:
8625:
8617:
8616:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:1803 Rebellion
8451:
8446:
8444:1798 Rebellion
8441:
8436:
8431:
8429:Williamite War
8426:
8417:
8411:1641 Rebellion
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8391:Spanish Armada
8388:
8383:
8381:Tudor conquest
8378:
8373:
8371:Bruce campaign
8368:
8363:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8328:
8327:
8317:
8316:(1921âpresent)
8311:
8306:
8304:Irish Republic
8301:
8300:
8299:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8263:800–1169
8254:Gaelic Ireland
8251:
8246:
8241:
8235:
8233:
8223:
8222:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8198:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8175:
8174:
8167:
8160:
8152:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8118:
8116:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8098:August Holiday
8095:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8044:New Year's Day
8040:
8038:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7829:
7822:
7814:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7802:Witch's ladder
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7747:Chalice/Goblet
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7612:
7610:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7589:Eko Eko Azarak
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7509:
7507:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7460:The Summerland
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7392:Mother goddess
7389:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7372:
7367:
7365:Triple Goddess
7361:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7309:Raven Grimassi
7306:
7304:Stewart Farrar
7301:
7296:
7291:
7289:Phyllis Curott
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7199:Maxine Sanders
7196:
7191:
7186:
7184:Gerald Gardner
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7142:Odyssean Wicca
7139:
7137:Georgian Wicca
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7097:1734 Tradition
7093:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6986:
6979:
6972:
6964:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6938:
6929:
6916:
6907:
6894:
6884:Vernal equinox
6881:
6868:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6847:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6798:
6789:
6780:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6731:ClaĂomh Solais
6728:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6556:Gwragedd Annwn
6553:
6548:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6003:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5897:Conall Cernach
5894:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Hooded Spirits
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5013:
5012:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:Gaelic warfare
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4810:Cyfraith Hywel
4807:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4757:Deeside Gaelic
4754:
4748:
4746:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4728:Hispano-Celtic
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:Proto-Goidelic
4680:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:Celtic society
4532:
4530:Celtic Revival
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4498:United Ireland
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4343:Welsh handball
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Highland games
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4049:Gaelic culture
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4028:Highland dress
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:Pictish stones
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3674:
3672:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3594:Celtic nations
3591:
3589:Celtic Revival
3585:
3582:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Celtic Animism
3359:
3357:Celtic deities
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Cisalpine Gaul
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3288:
3279:
3254:
3245:
3243:Gaelic Ireland
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Manx Americans
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Irish Chileans
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:English people
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3040:Welsh diaspora
3037:
3032:
3030:Irish diaspora
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2837:Celtic studies
2829:Celtic nations
2827:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2766:
2765:External links
2763:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2744:
2729:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2686:Danaher, Kevin
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2653:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2595:
2565:
2558:
2540:
2533:
2515:
2508:
2490:
2483:
2451:
2441:. Alpha Press
2430:
2409:
2395:
2375:
2355:
2335:
2329:The Irish News
2315:
2295:
2275:
2255:
2246:
2221:
2219:(1917). p. 19.
2208:
2199:
2182:
2166:
2161:, p. 169
2150:
2141:
2132:
2116:
2103:
2078:
2066:
2038:
2022:
2005:
2003:, 1957. p. 268
1989:
1982:
1964:
1952:
1945:
1927:
1912:
1894:
1888:Koch, John T.
1878:
1865:
1858:
1840:
1827:
1809:
1802:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1724:
1719:Studia Celtica
1703:
1690:
1672:
1665:
1644:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1578:
1571:
1553:Hutton, Ronald
1507:
1470:
1463:
1437:
1421:
1403:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Irish calendar
1354:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1322:
1319:
1311:Dianic Wiccans
1287:
1284:
1260:
1257:
1225:
1222:
1206:Irish diaspora
1148:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1120:2026 date
1117:
1116:
1106:
1105:2025 date
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:2024 date
1087:
1086:
1076:
1075:2023 date
1072:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1052:public holiday
1035:People making
1028:
1025:
986:In Ireland, a
960:
957:
934:
933:
920:
911:LĂ donn BrĂŹde,
880:
877:
807:
804:
756:County Donegal
723:
720:
677:
674:
629:Tochmarc Emire
612:Gaelic Ireland
603:
600:
392:
389:
292:spring equinox
268:Laa'l Breeshey
222:
221:
204:
200:
199:
188:
184:
183:
159:
155:
154:
148:
144:
143:
126:Roman Catholic
120:
116:
115:
94:Historically:
92:
88:
87:
76:Laa'l Breeshey
44:
40:
39:
36:Brigid's cross
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9838:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9758:
9757:
9744:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9724:Public houses
9722:
9720:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9643:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9581:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9442:
9440:
9439:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9186:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
8998:
8994:
8980:
8979:Peace process
8977:
8975:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8933:
8929:
8923:
8920:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8909:(upper house)
8907:
8903:
8901:
8899:(lower house)
8897:
8893:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8815:Republicanism
8813:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8788:
8784:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8684:
8681:
8677:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8609:
8605:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8529:Peace process
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8509:The Emergency
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8489:Easter Rising
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8474:Fenian Rising
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8249:Early history
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8173:
8168:
8166:
8161:
8159:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8110:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8076:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8064:Christmas Day
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8054:Easter Monday
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8032:
8023:
8018:
8016:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7987:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7955:Witching hour
7953:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:Paraphernalia
7683:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Cone of power
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Fivefold kiss
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7465:Reincarnation
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7420:Rule of Three
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7349:Joseph Wilson
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7239:Jack Bracelin
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7173:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7117:Coven of Atho
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7033:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6980:
6978:
6973:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6949:
6948:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6845:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6761:
6757:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6708:
6704:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6655:
6651:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:Dylan Ail Don
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6254:
6250:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6211:
6207:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
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5935:
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5925:
5923:
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5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:Sheela na gig
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
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5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
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5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
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5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
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5590:
5587:
5585:
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5580:
5577:
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5567:
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5562:
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5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
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5537:
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5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
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5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4943:
4942:â in Portugal
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:â in Galician
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4520:Celtic League
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4512:Pan-Celticism
4509:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:reunification
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4002:Triple spiral
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Bardic Poetry
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3790:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:Celtic League
3666:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Celtic League
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:Pan-Celticism
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Gaelicisation
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Celticisation
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:Iron Age Gaul
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:Roman Britain
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Irish Mexican
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2845:Celtic tribes
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2781:at Wiktionary
2780:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2250:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1752:Meyer, Kuno,
1749:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:In 2016, the
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1123:February 2
1122:
1118:
1108:February 3
1107:
1103:
1093:February 5
1092:
1088:
1078:February 6
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:Other customs
956:
954:
952:
945:
941:
931:
921:
918:
916:
904:
903:
900:
898:
897:Groundhog Day
894:
885:
876:
874:
870:
865:
859:
856:
850:
844:
838:
833:
831:
825:
821:
817:
815:
803:
801:
795:
792:
787:
785:
779:
774:
769:
767:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
733:
728:
719:
716:
711:
709:
703:
699:
695:
687:
682:
673:
671:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
614:, along with
613:
609:
599:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:hagiographies
572:
568:
564:
559:
556:
554:
547:
543:
539:
537:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
516:
510:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:
471:
466:
465:ancient Roman
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:passage tombs
402:
398:
397:Ronald Hutton
388:
386:
382:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
357:
353:of Brigid (a
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
232:
228:
220:
219:Groundhog Day
216:
211:
210:
205:
201:
196:
195:S. Hemisphere
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
169:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
127:
121:
117:
114:
113:Modern Pagans
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
89:
84:
77:
70:
63:
56:
49:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
9747:
9717: /
9708: /
9699: /
9677:Homelessness
9596:
9564:Road bowling
9559:Martial arts
9506:Ulster Scots
9443:
9436:
9429:
9422:
9415:
9408:
9387:Mythological
9334:
9294:
9267:Ulster Scots
9227: /
9194:
9166:
9094:Three-in-One
8905:
8896:DĂĄil Ăireann
8895:
8885:
8843:Constitution
8732: /
8703:Architecture
8685: /
8558:Other topics
8539:Celtic Tiger
8524:The Troubles
8422: /
8413: /
8359: /
8355: /
8256: /
8244:Protohistory
8093:June Holiday
8087:
7986:Fluffy Bunny
7930:Cunning folk
7925:Granny woman
7917:
7859:
7852:
7845:
7838:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7630:
7600:Spiral dance
7587:
7538:Magic circle
7319:Yvonne Frost
7299:Janet Farrar
7214:Margot Adler
7194:Alex Sanders
7122:Dianic Wicca
7102:Celtic Wicca
7061:Algard Wicca
7019:
6870:
6782:
6546:Brenin Llwyd
6387:Gwyn ap Nudd
5849:Plor na mBan
5669:Cenn Cruaich
5161:Belatucadros
5126:Anextiomarus
4959:Celts portal
4917:â in Spanish
4752:Arran Gaelic
4673:Proto-Celtic
4641:Bungi Creole
4540:Celtic unity
4476:Independence
4275:
4258:
4183:
4082:Gaelic music
4018:Celtic Dress
3967:High crosses
3957:Celtic cross
3935:Bell shrines
3866:Irish annals
3648:Neo-Druidism
3643:Celtic Wicca
3614:Celtic union
3578:Modern Celts
3469:Celtic women
3377:Celtic Rites
3326:Transylvania
3186:Ulster Scots
3056:Anglo-Celtic
2903:Celtiberians
2848:
2840:
2832:
2820:modern Celts
2777:
2757:
2750:
2732:
2717:
2689:
2679:Bibliography
2661:
2656:
2648:
2643:
2603:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:the original
2577:
2568:
2549:
2543:
2524:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2461:
2454:
2449:. p. 51
2438:
2433:
2417:
2412:
2398:
2387:
2378:
2367:
2358:
2347:
2338:
2327:
2318:
2307:
2298:
2289:The Kerryman
2287:
2278:
2269:The Kerryman
2267:
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2197:, p. 15
2195:Danaher 1972
2177:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2127:
2111:
2110:Carmichael,
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2074:Danaher 1972
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:
2033:
2018:Danaher 1972
2000:
1992:
1973:
1967:
1960:Danaher 1972
1955:
1936:
1930:
1925:, p. 13
1923:Danaher 1972
1906:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:the original
1734:
1727:
1718:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1656:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1557:
1498:. Retrieved
1487:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1401:, p. 38
1399:Danaher 1972
1367:Quarter days
1289:
1279:
1275:
1262:
1246:
1239:
1211:
1199:
1175:County Louth
1164:County Kerry
1151:
1036:
1018:
1007:
1003:clootie well
992:
985:
962:
948:
942:âthe divine
937:
923:
906:
893:weather lore
890:
879:Weather lore
873:County Kerry
860:
827:
811:
809:
796:
781:
778:dealbh BrĂde
777:
763:
745:
741:
737:
705:
697:
692:In Ireland,
691:
667:
659:
641:includes an
638:
633:
627:
605:
589:
583:
560:
555:na gCoinneal
542:Edward Gwynn
533:
527:
523:
519:
513:
511:
506:
487:Proto-Celtic
479:Eric P. Hamp
473:
469:
431:
427:
425:
413:Hill of Tara
394:
373:
369:weather lore
324:
284:Saint Brigid
243:
230:
226:
225:
171:s, visiting
158:Celebrations
152:Saint Brigid
147:Significance
101:Irish people
18:
9697:Place names
9574:Rugby union
9469:Anglo-Irish
9354:Instruments
9210:The Twelfth
9174:Set dancing
8974:LGBT rights
8880:LGBT rights
8810:Nationalism
8376:Black Death
8132:The Twelfth
8122:Good Friday
8078:Additional
7523:Handfasting
7450:White magic
7415:Wiccan Rede
7314:Gavin Frost
7234:Lois Bourne
7127:Faery Wicca
6947:Calan Gaeaf
6778:Calan Gaeaf
6566:Tylwyth Teg
6282:King Arthur
6119:Meg Mullach
6109:Ghillie Dhu
5704:Crom Cruach
5406:Ricagambeda
5371:Nantosuelta
5331:Icovellauna
5271:Dea Matrona
4874:Trimarcisia
4859:GallĂłglaigh
4688:Celtiberian
4412:Isle of Man
4371:Nationalism
4260:Bataireacht
4179:Calan Gaeaf
4138:Isle of Man
3982:Leaf-crowns
3972:Insular art
3945:Dragonesque
3907:Isle of Man
3761:Nova Scotia
3714:Isle of Man
3638:Neopaganism
3387:Monasticism
2898:Caledonians
2471:Netherlands
2428:. p. 3
2239:13 February
2096:13 February
1315:initiations
1251:and spring
1224:Neopaganism
1214:Green Party
708:Crios BrĂde
686:Downpatrick
670:folklorists
304:Isle of Man
124:Christian (
109:Manx people
43:Also called
9770:Categories
9598:ClĂĄirseach
9501:Travellers
9359:Rock music
9342:Folk music
9277:Literature
9079:Soda bread
8962:Government
8889:parliament
8886:Oireachtas
8863:Government
8803:Ideologies
8434:Penal Laws
8325:since 1922
8239:Prehistory
7960:Witch-hunt
7811:Literature
7792:Tarot deck
7651:Lughnasadh
7578:Initiation
7573:Invocation
7568:Divination
7518:Great rite
7506:and ritual
7485:Watchtower
7455:Otherworld
7445:Witchcraft
7435:Craft name
7370:Horned God
7229:Gavin Bone
7204:Sybil Leek
7157:Stregheria
7147:Reclaiming
7040:Traditions
6925:Calan Awst
6919:Lughnasadh
6805:Calan Awst
6801:Lughnasadh
6746:Spear LĂșin
6721:Caledfwlch
6688:Drom Asail
6683:TĂr na nĂg
6587:Ceffyl DƔr
6327:Creiddylad
6312:Caswallawn
6297:Blodeuwedd
6139:Shellycoat
6124:Nuckelavee
6104:Each-uisge
6089:Changeling
6064:Bean-nighe
5922:CĂșchulainn
5729:Dian Cecht
5649:Buarainech
5604:BĂ© Chuille
5221:Cathubodua
5101:Ambisagrus
5007:Topics in
4937:â in Italy
4839:Ceathairne
4703:Gallaecian
4333:Road bowls
4238:Eisteddfod
4206:Calan Awst
4202:Lughnasadh
3808:Literature
3671:definition
3494:Clan chief
3286:Roman Gaul
3277:Hen Ogledd
3003:including
2985:including
2588:15 January
2059:15 January
1715:Hamp, Eric
1500:20 January
1384:References
1350:Faoilleach
1295:Neo-Druids
1272:syncretism
1195:Jack Frost
1160:Killorglin
1127:2026-02-02
1112:2025-02-03
1097:2024-02-05
1082:2023-02-06
995:holy wells
791:BrĂd, BrĂd
655:blackthorn
647:Kuno Meyer
620:Lughnasadh
551:Lå Fhéile
492:embibolgon
474:Lupercalia
365:Holy wells
316:Lughnasadh
190:1 February
177:divination
173:holy wells
9729:Squatting
9445:Fomorians
9374:Mythology
9244:Languages
9229:Halloween
9205:Bealtaine
9188:Festivals
9179:Stepdance
9084:Spice Bag
9069:Irish fry
9059:Colcannon
9034:Barmbrack
8957:Education
8915:President
8853:Education
8769:Transport
8744:Provinces
8666:Mountains
8641:Coastline
8613:Geography
8504:Civil War
8459:Tithe War
7762:Parchment
7676:Wild Hunt
7646:Midsummer
7563:Banishing
7528:Wiccaning
7375:Green Man
7152:Seax-Wica
6914:Midsummer
6903:Calan Mai
6877:GƔyl Fair
6862:Midwinter
6796:Calan Mai
6787:GƔyl Fair
6764:Festivals
6736:Fragarach
6693:Hy-Brasil
6658:Locations
6551:Cyhyraeth
6502:CƔn Annwn
6447:Penarddun
6417:Manawydan
6372:Euroswydd
6337:Cyhyraeth
6292:Beli Mawr
6277:Arianrhod
6144:Wirry-cow
6017:Gigelorum
5932:Deichtine
5902:Conchobar
5814:Mog Ruith
5784:Luchtaine
5764:Fionnuala
5714:The Dagda
5619:Bodb Derg
5451:Smertrios
5346:Loucetios
5276:DÄ«s Pater
5266:Dea Latis
5256:Coventina
5251:Contrebis
5231:Cissonius
5226:Cernunnos
5201:Britannia
5196:Brigantia
5136:Arnemetia
5081:Adsullata
5066:Abandinus
5036:Cailleach
4869:Redshanks
4844:Ceithearn
4572:Brittonic
4564:Languages
4197:Calan Mai
4188:GƔyl Fair
4162:Festivals
3977:Interlace
3401:Mythology
3309:Gallaecia
2923:Galatians
2733:The Celts
2234:dĂșchas.ie
2091:dĂșchas.ie
1657:The Celts
1343:Candlemas
1242:Neopagans
1191:Green Man
1135:Frequency
1041:Liscannor
977:barmbrack
973:dumplings
965:colcannon
940:Cailleach
773:BrĂd BrĂd
643:Old Irish
618:(1 May),
567:Cogitosus
546:Candlemas
540:", which
467:festival
436:Old Irish
401:Neolithic
361:strawboys
280:feast day
215:Candlemas
122:Cultural,
9687:Monastic
9652:Calendar
9636:Shamrock
9631:Red Hand
9569:Rounders
9234:Wren Day
9168:Sean-nĂłs
9120:Guinness
9064:Drisheen
8940:Assembly
8922:Taxation
8825:Unionism
8792:Politics
8725:Counties
8469:Land War
8361:Clontarf
8357:Glenmama
8231:Timeline
7787:Talisman
7767:Pentacle
7737:Cauldron
7621:Solstice
7609:Holidays
7490:Familiar
7480:Summoner
7403:concepts
7344:Starhawk
6741:GĂĄe Bulg
6673:Mag Mell
6631:Coblynau
6561:Gwyllion
6467:Taliesin
6462:Rhiannon
6377:Gofannon
6362:Efnysien
6317:Ceridwen
6287:Afallach
6267:Amaethon
6234:ScĂĄthach
6134:Seonaidh
6114:Glaistig
6084:Cat-sĂŹth
6079:Caoineag
5942:Diarmuid
5819:MorrĂgan
5699:Creidhne
5689:Cliodhna
5679:Cethlenn
5584:BĂĄnĂĄnach
5524:Abartach
5491:Visucius
5481:Toutatis
5461:Suleviae
5456:Sucellus
5426:Rudianos
5421:Rosmerta
5391:Nicnevin
5386:Nemausus
5381:Nemetona
5356:Luxovius
5321:Herecura
5246:Condatis
5241:Cocidius
5176:Bergusia
5171:Belisama
5151:Aufaniae
5146:Arvernus
5131:Arduinna
5121:Andraste
5096:Alisanos
5021:Creation
4854:Gaesatae
4745:dialects
4708:Lepontic
4698:Galatian
4600:Goidelic
4450:Autonomy
4365:Politics
4318:Rounders
4170:Calendar
4143:Scotland
4128:Cornwall
4123:Brittany
4011:Clothing
3962:Knotwork
3940:Brooches
3912:Scotland
3897:Cornwall
3892:Brittany
3771:Y Wladfa
3726:Scotland
3690:Cornwall
3678:Brittany
3529:SeanchaĂ
3524:Tanistry
3484:Derbfine
3413:Scottish
3304:Brittany
3300:Domnonée
3296:Armorica
3291:Britonia
3273:Dumnonia
3248:DĂĄlriata
2933:Lepontii
2928:Helvetii
2913:Gallaeci
2749:(1959).
2716:(1992).
2688:(1972).
2114:, p. 582
1587:"Imbolc"
1555:(1996).
1431:(1997).
1321:See also
1309:. Among
1179:Faughart
1014:libation
981:bannocks
869:wrenboys
760:Hebrides
702:Connacht
698:pictured
403:. A few
308:the four
302:and the
300:Scotland
290:and the
270:), is a
130:Anglican
9657:Castles
9584:Symbols
9554:Hurling
9539:Camogie
9438:Firbolg
9424:Immrama
9417:Echtrai
9347:session
9330:Ballads
9307:Theatre
9296:Gaeilge
9290:Fiction
9225:Samhain
9140:Whiskey
9014:Cuisine
9002:Culture
8952:Economy
8848:Economy
8656:Islands
8631:Climate
8624:Natural
8219:History
8179:Ireland
8059:May Day
8036:Ireland
7871:Related
7777:Scourge
7757:Incense
7732:Candles
7661:Samhain
7641:Beltane
7626:Equinox
7553:Scrying
7495:Animism
7475:Skyclad
7358:Deities
7224:Artemis
7177:figures
7175:Notable
6998:History
6941:Samhain
6897:Beltane
6792:Beltane
6774:Samhain
6726:Dyrnwyn
6711:Weapons
6624:Goblins
6597:Morgens
6507:Gwyllgi
6452:Pryderi
6437:Ogyruan
6382:Gwydion
6332:Culhwch
6307:Branwen
6239:Uathach
6192:Bauchan
6185:Goblins
6094:CĂč-sĂŹth
6074:Brownie
6048:Boobrie
5952:Ferdiad
5937:Deirdre
5859:Tailtiu
5774:Goibniu
5674:Cessair
5644:Bronach
5539:Alastir
5496:Vosegus
5486:Verbeia
5476:Taranis
5471:Tamesis
5441:Sequana
5361:Maponos
5341:Litavis
5336:Inciona
5326:Icaunus
5311:Grannus
5296:Erecura
5216:Camulus
5206:Buxenus
5181:Bormana
5166:Belenus
5116:Andarta
5111:Ancasta
5106:Ancamna
5091:Alaunus
5071:Abellio
4907:Deities
4864:Hobelar
4826:Warfare
4789:Warfare
4723:Pictish
4718:Cumbric
4693:Gaulish
4665:Extinct
4585:Cornish
4383:history
4328:Hurling
4302:Ladies'
4293:Curling
4266:Camogie
4193:Beltane
4175:Samhain
4133:Ireland
3902:Ireland
3797:Culture
3766:England
3702:Ireland
3660:Nations
3559:Coinage
3549:Warfare
3442:Society
3433:Cornish
3423:British
3331:Galatia
3321:Balkans
3229:Studies
2966:Cornish
2961:Bretons
2938:Noricum
2893:Britons
2866:Peoples
1782:, p.123
1756:(1912).
1614:: p. 34
1563:134â138
1291:Wiccans
1253:equinox
1169:BrĂdeĂłg
1155:BrĂdeog
1125: (
1110: (
1095: (
1080: (
1061:Ireland
999:sunwise
864:BrĂdeĂłg
855:BrĂdeĂłg
849:BrĂdeĂłg
843:BrĂdeĂłg
837:BrĂdeĂłg
814:BrĂdeĂłg
624:Samhain
616:Beltane
596:lambing
571:Kildare
526:in the
507:oĂ-melg
456:folcaim
446:i mbolg
440:i mbolc
417:Cairn L
411:on the
381:Wiccans
356:BrĂdeĂłg
335:lambing
320:Samhain
312:Beltane
296:Ireland
168:BrĂdeĂłg
134:Pagan (
99:Today:
9662:Cinema
9461:People
9410:Aos SĂ
9397:Ulster
9392:Fenian
9382:Cycles
9312:Triads
9302:Poetry
9285:Annals
9262:Shelta
9215:LĂșnasa
9195:Imbolc
9130:PoitĂn
9110:Coffee
9103:Drinks
9054:Coddle
8720:Cities
8671:Rivers
8661:Loughs
8346:Events
8204:topics
8196:topics
8182:topics
7948:Hebrew
7943:Theban
7782:Statue
7742:Censer
7722:Boline
7707:Athame
7702:Amulet
7636:Ostara
7631:Imbolc
6890:Ostara
6871:Imbolc
6783:Imbolc
6495:Beasts
6432:Nisien
6427:Modron
6392:Hafgan
6229:Connla
6169:Gnomes
6129:Selkie
6099:Dunnie
6069:Bodach
6032:Wulver
6010:Beasts
5967:Lugaid
5927:Cumhal
5892:CaĂlte
5864:Tethra
5829:Nemain
5744:Ethniu
5734:Elatha
5664:Carman
5659:Canola
5639:Brigid
5599:BĂ©ážinn
5564:Airmed
5554:Aimend
5549:Aibell
5534:Aengus
5529:Abhean
5446:Sirona
5431:Segomo
5411:Ritona
5401:Ogmios
5396:Nodens
5366:Matres
5286:Dusios
5281:Divona
5261:Damona
5191:Bricta
5086:AgronÄ
5076:Abnoba
4902:Tribes
4849:Fianna
4636:Shelta
4580:Breton
4400:status
4338:Shinty
4313:Gouren
4277:Cnapan
4271:Cammag
4184:Imbolc
4107:Carnyx
4033:Tartan
3952:Carnyx
3719:Mannin
3695:Kernow
3683:Breizh
3553:Gaelic
3509:FĂĄinne
3454:Brehon
3428:Breton
3382:Druids
3236:Places
2943:Volcae
2888:Belgae
2849:·
2847:
2841:·
2839:
2833:·
2831:
2778:Imbolc
2739:
2724:
2696:
2668:
2610:
2556:
2531:
2506:
2481:
2467:Leiden
2445:
2424:
1980:
1943:
1856:
1800:
1663:
1596:1 June
1569:
1461:
1362:Lichun
1303:Ostara
1236:, 2007
1138:Annual
969:sowans
820:rushes
748:rushes
651:sowing
634:Imbolc
580:Brigid
563:Brigid
502:OĂmelc
470:Februa
432:Imbolg
428:Imbolc
415:, and
339:Brigid
276:spring
272:Gaelic
231:Imbolg
227:Imbolc
79:
65:
51:
9692:Names
9645:Other
9609:Flags
9521:Sport
9474:Gaels
9402:Kings
9336:CĂ©ilĂ
9322:Music
9257:Irish
9154:Dance
9115:Cream
9049:Champ
9044:Boxty
8967:local
8868:local
8754:Towns
8739:Ports
8696:Human
8651:Fauna
7938:Runes
7772:Runes
7717:Besom
7697:Altar
7671:Esbat
7656:Mabon
7504:Rites
7470:Karma
7440:Magic
7430:Coven
7090:Other
6936:Mabon
6678:SĂdhe
6668:Annwn
6607:Cewri
6582:Afanc
6516:Birds
6457:Pwyll
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6412:Mabon
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6041:Birds
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