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Imbolc

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681: 1220:. This was put into effect in 2022 after the party entered government, and "Imbolc/St Brigid's Day" has been a yearly public holiday since 2023 to mark both the saint's feast day and the seasonal festival. A government statement noted that it would be the first Irish public holiday named after a woman, and "means that all four of the traditional Celtic seasonal festival will now be public holidays". The public holiday is observed on the first Monday of February, except for years where 1 February happens to fall on a Friday, in which case the holiday is observed on that Friday instead. 4965: 1229: 1032: 7032: 2772: 758:, the family member who was sent to fetch the rushes knelt on the front step and repeated three times, "Go on your knees, open your eyes, and let in St Brigid". Those inside the house answered three times, "She's welcome". The rushes were then strewn on the floor as a carpet or bed for Brigid. In the 19th century, some old Manx women would make a bed for Brigid in the barn with food, ale, and a candle on a table. The custom of making Brigid's bed was prevalent in the 31: 9751: 3215: 727: 1329: 700:) are traditionally made on St Brigid's Day. A Brigid's cross usually consists of rushes woven into a four-armed equilateral cross, although there were also three-armed crosses. They are traditionally hung over doors, windows, and stables to welcome Brigid and for protection against fire, lightning, illness, and evil spirits. The crosses are generally left until the next St Brigid's Day. In western 884: 649:(1894), it says, "Tasting of each food according to order, this is what is proper at Imbolc: washing the hands, the feet, the head". This suggests ritual cleansing. It has been suggested that originally the timing of the festival was more fluid and associated with the onset of the lambing season, the beginning of preparations for the spring 598:, is linked with Brigid in her role as a fertility goddess. Hutton says that the goddess might have already been linked to Imbolc and this was continued by making it the saint's feast day. Or it could be that Imbolc's association with milk drew the saint to it because of a legend that she had been the wet-nurse of Christ. 867:, a girl took on the role of Brigid. Escorted by other girls, she went house-to-house wearing 'Brigid's crown' and carrying 'Brigid's shield' and 'Brigid's cross', all made from rushes. The procession in some places included 'strawboys', who wore conical straw hats, masks and played folk music; much like the 946:
of Gaelic tradition—gathers her firewood for the rest of the winter. Legend has it that if she wishes to make the winter last a good while longer, she will make sure the weather on Imbolc is bright and sunny so that she can gather plenty of firewood. Therefore, people would be relieved if Imbolc is a
780:(icon of Brigid) would be laid in the bed and a white wand, usually made of birch, would be laid beside it. It represented the wand that Brigid was said to use to make the vegetation start growing again. Women in some parts of the Hebrides would also dance while holding a large cloth and calling out " 636:
as one of four seasonal festivals, and says it is "when the ewes are milked at spring's beginning". This linking of Imbolc with the arrival of lambs and sheep's milk probably reflected farming customs that ensured lambs were born before calves. In late winter/early spring, sheep could survive better
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to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year. There are folk music sessions, historical talks, film screenings, drama productions, and cross-weaving workshops. The main event is a torchlight parade of 'Biddy groups' through the town. Since 2009 a yearly "Brigid of Faughart
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wrote: "The main significance of the Feast of St. Brigid would seem to be that it was a Christianisation of one of the focal points of the agricultural year in Ireland, the starting point of preparations for the spring sowing. Every manifestation of the cult of the saint (or of the deity she
834:(guiding star of Brigid) was set on its chest. The girls would carry it in procession while singing a hymn to Brigid. All wore white with their hair unbound as a symbol of purity and youth. They visited every house in the area, where they received either food or more decoration for the 1244:, though practices vary widely. While some attempt to closely emulate the historic accounts of Imbolc, others rely on many sources to inspire their celebrations. Festivals typically fall near 1 February in the Northern Hemisphere and 1 August in the Southern Hemisphere. 738:
On St Brigid's Eve, Brigid was said to visit virtuous households and bless the inhabitants. As Brigid represented the light half of the year and the power that will bring people from the dark season of winter into spring, her presence was vital at this time of year.
1255:-- in the Northern Hemisphere, this is usually on 3 or 4 February -- while others rely on the full moon nearest this point. Some Neopagans designate Imbolc based on other natural phenomena, such as the emergence of primroses, dandelions, or similar local flora. 374:
Although many of its traditions died out in the 20th century, it is still observed by some Christians as a religious holiday and by some non-Christians as a cultural one, and its customs have been revived in some places. Since the later 20th century,
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In the Outer Hebrides, ashes from the fire would be raked smooth, and, in the morning, people would look for some mark on the ashes as a sign that Brigid had visited. If there was no mark, they believed bad fortune would come unless they
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and showcase the work of Irish female emigrants in the arts. In 2022, Dublin hosted its first "Brigit Festival", celebrating "the contributions of Irish women" past and present through exhibitions, tours, lectures, films, and a concert.
582:, or that she was a real person and the lore of the goddess was transferred to her. Like the saint, the goddess is associated with wisdom, poetry, healing, protection, blacksmithing, and domesticated animals, according to 1023:, graves were decorated with box and laurel flowers (or any other flowers that could be found at that time). A Branch of Virginity was decorated with white ribbons and placed on the grave of a recently deceased maiden. 573:
on 1 February. Brigid is said to have lived in the 6th century and founded the important monastery of Kildare. She became the focus of a major cult. However, there are few historical facts about her, and her early
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Before going to bed, people would leave items of clothing or strips of cloth outside for Brigid to bless. The next morning, they would be brought inside and believed to have powers of healing and protection.
1274:(i.e., combining practises from different cultures). They usually celebrate the festival at the start of spring, or on the full moon nearest this. Many use traditional songs and rites from sources such as 750:. They would knock the door three times, asking to be let in. On the third attempt, they are welcomed in, a meal is had, and the rushes are then made into crosses or a bed for Brigid. In 18th-century 363:'. Brigid was said to visit one's home on St Brigid's Eve. To receive her blessings, people would make a bed for Brigid, leave her food and drink, and set items of clothing outside for her to bless. 8019: 2283: 746:
Brigid would be symbolically invited into the house and a bed would often be made for her. In Ulster, a family member representing Brigid would circle the home three times carrying
509:('ewe milk'), explaining it as "the time that sheep's milk comes". However, linguists believe this is the writer's respelling of the word to give it an understandable etymology. 4416: 1189:
holds a biennial "Imbolc Fire Festival" which includes a lantern procession, fire performers, music, fireworks, and a symbolic battle between giant characters representing the
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of Scotland, where it was recorded as far back as the 17th century. A bed of hay or a basket-like cradle would be made for Brigid. Someone would then call out three times: "
754:, the custom was to stand at the door with a bundle of rushes and say "Brede, Brede, come to my house tonight. Open the door for Brede and let Brede come in". Similarly, in 9718: 1305:. In Wicca, Imbolc is commonly associated with the goddess Brigid; as such, it is sometimes seen as a "women's holiday" with specific rites only for female members of a 3175: 1012:
also recorded in the 19th century that offerings were made "to earth and sea". The offering could be milk poured into the ground or porridge poured into the water as a
6725: 2323: 718:'s girdle); a great ring of rushes with a cross woven in the middle. Young boys would carry it around the village, inviting people to step through it and be blessed. 345:
of these. The customs of St Brigid's Day did not begin to be recorded in detail until the early modern era. In recent centuries, its traditions have included weaving
2383: 1733: 2720:(with illustrative notes onwards, rites, and customs dying and obsolete/ orally collected in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland). Hudson, NY: Lindisfarne Press. 8012: 8569: 9666: 8589: 578:"are mainly anecdotes and miracle stories, some of which are deeply rooted in Irish pagan folklore". It is suggested that Saint Brigid is based on the goddess 8686: 2363: 846:
set in a place of honour, and put it to bed with lullabies. When the meal was done, the local young men humbly asked for admission, made obeisance to the
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In Ireland and Scotland, a representation of Brigid would be paraded around the community by girls and young women. Usually, it was a doll known as a
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argue that St Brigid's Day must have pre-Christian origins. Some scholars argue that the date of Imbolc was significant in Ireland since the
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day of foul weather, as it means the Cailleach is asleep and winter is almost over. At Imbolc on the Isle of Man, where she is known as
895:, and the old tradition of watching to see if serpents or badgers came from their winter dens may be a forerunner of the North American 9714: 8079: 963:
Families would have a special meal or supper on St Brigid's Eve to mark the last night of winter. This typically included food such as
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than cows on the sparse vegetation, and farmers sought to resume milking as soon as possible due to their dwindling stores. The
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and other writers. They tell us how it was celebrated then and shed light on how it may have been celebrated in the past.
8921: 8834: 8791: 4936: 1611: 329:, and some evidence suggests it was also an important date in ancient times. It is believed that Imbolc was originally a 9686: 9450: 9353: 8847: 8758: 8533: 8336: 8296: 8284: 8279: 8267: 8195: 7902: 1282:. It is a time of honouring the goddess Brigid, and many of her dedicants choose this time of year for rituals to her. 1152:
St Brigid's Day and Imbolc are observed by Christians and non-Christians. Some people still make Brigid's crosses and
8543: 8262: 6974: 4399: 4212: 1263: 522:) is three months after the 1 November festival of Samhain. Imbolc is mentioned in another Old Irish poem about the 9709: 8733: 8365: 8308: 8248: 4984: 680: 610:, but they say very little about its original rites and customs. Imbolc was one of four main seasonal festivals in 548:, rough was their herding". Candlemas is the Christian holy day which falls on 2 February and is known in Irish as 1158:
s or visit holy wells dedicated to St Brigid on 1 February. Brigid's Day parades have been revived in the town of
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Drury, Nevill (2009). "The Modern Magical Revival: Esbats and Sabbats". In Pizza, Murphy; Lewis, James R (eds.).
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Sanas Cormaic: an Old-Irish Glossary compiled by Cormac Ășa CuilennĂĄin, King-Bishop of Cashel in the ninth century
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and clad in bits of cloth, flowers, or shells. In the Hebrides of Scotland, a bright shell or crystal called the
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as well as music, poetry, and lectures. The "Imbolc International Music Festival" of folk music is held in
482: 9820: 9785: 9775: 8951: 8324: 7075: 5911: 3855: 3120: 2348: 1493: 1005:). Historically, water from the well was used to bless the home, family members, livestock, and fields. 561:
Hutton writes that Imbolc must have been "important enough for its date to be dedicated subsequently to
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have observed Imbolc as a religious holiday. Since 2023, "Imbolc/St Brigid's Day" has been an annual
349:, hung over doors and windows to protect against fire, illness, and evil spirits. People also made a 9381: 6876: 6786: 5891: 4187: 2460: 852:, and joined the girls in dancing and merrymaking. In many places, only unwed girls could carry the 208: 9810: 9608: 8738: 8352: 7424: 7348: 7328: 7161: 7146: 6692: 4727: 4161: 4137: 3463: 1001:' around the well. They might then leave offerings, typically coins or strips of cloth/ribbon (see 464: 255: 68: 514: 407:
in Ireland are aligned with the sunrise around the times of Imbolc and Samhain. This includes the
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From the 18th century to the mid-20th century, many St Brigid's Day traditions were recorded by
569:, writing in the late 7th century, first mentions a feast day of Saint Brigid being observed in 9696: 9573: 9199: 8719: 8574: 8463: 8414: 8068: 8048: 7691: 7263: 4906: 4825: 4788: 3860: 3150: 3145: 980: 607: 326: 2418:
Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today
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The Archaeology of Height: Cultural Meaning in the Relativity of Irish Megalithic Tomb Siting
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at the meeting of three streams as an offering and burned incense on their fire that night.
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Early Irish Farming: A Study Based Mainly on the Law-texts of the 7th and 8th centuries AD
423:. Frank Prendergast argues that this alignment is so rare that it is a product of chance. 8: 9603: 9505: 9401: 9289: 9134: 8824: 8814: 8724: 8400: 8257: 8238: 8192: 8136: 8126: 7964: 7918: 7912: 7892: 7111: 6990: 5941: 5901: 5568: 5365: 5195: 4964: 4702: 4571: 4501: 4482: 4461: 4394: 4217: 4091: 3911: 3896: 3891: 3845: 3820: 3493: 3386: 3371: 3185: 3004: 2799: 1060: 955:, the Cailleach is said to take the form of a gigantic bird carrying sticks in her beak. 460: 367:
would be visited, a special meal would be had, and the day was traditionally linked with
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The Goddess Obscured: Transformation of the Grain Protectress from Goddess to Saint
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root meaning both 'milk' and 'cleansing'. Professor Alan Ward derives it from the
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Some Neopagans celebrate the festival at the astronomical midpoint between the
1205: 755: 628: 611: 247: 238: 54: 5921: 2776: 1769:. School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1997. p.460 1625:
The Stones of Time: Calendars, Sundials, and Stone Chambers of Ancient Ireland
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have hosted yearly events on St Brigid's Day to celebrate famous women of the
359:), which was paraded around the community by girls, sometimes accompanied by ' 9769: 9306: 9139: 9013: 8488: 8473: 8053: 7997: 7954: 7751: 7696: 7542: 7532: 7464: 6935: 6883: 6804: 6745: 6356: 6118: 5853: 5583: 4976: 4640: 4612: 4519: 4511: 4253: 4205: 3991: 3939: 3668: 3608: 3598: 3498: 3473: 3264: 2685: 1902: 1552: 896: 669: 584: 496: 396: 263: 218: 82: 6586: 5603: 5598: 2284:"Three years on, Biddy's Day Festival still going from strength to strength" 9460: 9396: 9391: 9301: 9284: 9109: 9048: 8538: 8523: 8092: 7929: 7599: 7537: 7318: 7298: 7223: 7213: 7121: 7101: 7060: 6591: 6545: 6386: 6093: 5848: 5748: 5470: 5160: 5125: 4958: 4751: 4539: 4063: 4017: 3956: 3865: 3642: 3620: 3613: 3055: 2980: 2970: 2902: 2288: 2268: 1714: 1366: 1310: 1174: 1163: 1002: 892: 872: 823: 541: 478: 412: 404: 368: 307: 100: 6501: 5275: 3247: 9597: 9510: 9209: 9153: 9114: 8375: 8131: 8121: 7557: 7522: 7449: 7414: 7313: 7233: 7126: 7031: 6946: 6777: 6565: 6532: 6436: 6341: 6281: 6108: 5708: 5703: 5668: 5405: 5370: 5330: 5305: 5270: 4873: 4858: 4259: 4178: 3986: 3971: 3961: 3934: 3760: 3713: 3625: 3376: 2993: 2897: 2784: 2470: 2324:"Music returns to Derry air with the Imbolc International Music Festival" 1294: 1241: 751: 685: 575: 303: 108: 30: 6740: 6233: 6083: 5688: 3528: 3299: 2771: 2384:"Dublin to host St Brigid's Day events, celebrating the original Brigit" 9691: 9214: 9124: 9088: 9078: 8884: 7959: 7746: 7711: 7650: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7517: 7454: 7444: 7434: 7369: 7228: 7203: 7156: 6918: 6800: 6366: 6326: 6296: 6138: 6123: 6103: 6088: 6063: 5738: 5728: 5648: 5220: 5100: 4796: 4784: 4237: 4201: 4001: 3966: 3926: 3518: 3285: 3276: 1823:
Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopedia of the Irish folk tradition
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Carmina Gadelica: Hymns and Incantations, Ortha Nan Gaidheal, Volume I
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Painting of Saint Brigid with a bowl of fire, a spindle, and a cow in
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Dancing Under an African Moon: Paganism and Wicca in South Africa
1290: 1252: 998: 623: 615: 595: 570: 334: 319: 311: 295: 6401: 6223: 5753: 5558: 2364:"St Brigid's Day: Irish women to be celebrated around the world" 1778:Ó Cathasaigh, TomĂĄs (1993). "Mythology in TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge", in 1686:
Cattle Lords and Clansmen: The Social Structure of Early Ireland
1328: 459:, 'to wash/cleanse oneself'. He suggested that it referred to a 9423: 9416: 9261: 9053: 7741: 7731: 7721: 7706: 7701: 6924: 6431: 6426: 6391: 6228: 6128: 6098: 6068: 6031: 5966: 5863: 5828: 5743: 5733: 5663: 5638: 5628: 5563: 5553: 5548: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5435: 5430: 5410: 5400: 5395: 5285: 5280: 5260: 5190: 5075: 4848: 4635: 4417:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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Sunwyse: Celebrating the Sacred Wheel of the Year in Australia
2404:"Green Party proposes making St Brigid's Day a public holiday" 1937:
The Book of the Year: A Brief History of Our Seasonal Holidays
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The Wicca Bible: The Definitive Guide to Magic and the Craft
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Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain
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is unclear. A common explanation is that it comes from the
350: 2574:"archaeoastronomy.com explains the reason we have seasons" 505:, calling it the beginning of spring and deriving it from 341:. Historians suggest that the saint and her feast day are 9161: 5778: 5053: 943: 665:
replaced) is bound up in some way with food production".
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List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
776:, come in; thy bed is ready"). A corn dolly called the 518:('Cattle Raid of Cooley') indicates that Imbolc (spelt 2230:"Scoil na mBrĂĄthar, Calainn | The Schools' Collection" 1297:
celebrate Imbolc as one of the eight Sabbats in their
1240:
Imbolc or Imbolc-based festivals are observed by some
645:
poem about the four seasonal festivals. Translated by
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Prendergast, Frank (2021). Gunzburg, Darrelyn (ed.).
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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The Myths of the Gods: Structures in Irish Mythology
1324: 5999: 1446: 784:Bridean, Bridean, thig an nall 's dean do leabaidh 766:a BhrĂ­d, a BhrĂ­d, thig a stigh as gabh do leabaidh 632:, which survives in a 10th-century version, names 489: 8683:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland 6256: 5513: 2128:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore 1185:at this time of year. In England, the village of 9767: 6484: 6213: 2634: 2632: 2304:"Events planned for Brigid of Faughart Festival" 1796:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 270. 1478: 1476: 1474: 1435:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Page 188-190. 274:traditional festival. It marks the beginning of 9529:Association football in the Republic of Ireland 2013: 2011: 2009: 875:, men in white robes sang from house to house. 606:The festival of Imbolc is mentioned in several 8027: 5006: 2122: 2120: 899:. A Scottish Gaelic proverb about the day is: 891:The festival is traditionally associated with 858:, but in some both boys and girls carried it. 840:. Afterward, they feasted in a house with the 8163: 8013: 6975: 6835: 5881: 4992: 3693: 2800: 2629: 2596: 1688:. University of Notre Dame Press, 1994. p.129 1471: 477:, which took place at the same time of year. 3681: 2753:, Vol. 1–4. Glasgow: William MacLellan. 2190: 2188: 2186: 2006: 1939:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 38. 1918: 1916: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1650: 1648: 861:In parts of Ireland, rather than carrying a 8292:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 6944: 6922: 6900: 6874: 3741: 3705: 2690:The Year in Ireland: Irish Calendar Customs 2622: 2620: 2552:. Victoria, Australia: Hihorse Publishing. 2180:. New York, Pantheon Books., pp. 57–60 2117: 2044: 2042: 1742:on 30 January 2017 – via CreateSpace. 1636: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1258: 1167: 1153: 812: 713: 706: 549: 444: 354: 206: 166: 46: 16:Gaelic festival marking the start of spring 9806:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 9715:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 8170: 8156: 8080:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 8020: 8006: 6982: 6968: 6842: 6828: 4999: 4985: 3717: 2814: 2807: 2793: 2527:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. pp. 79–86. 2217:Wonder Tales from Scottish Myth and Legend 2172: 2170: 2028: 2026: 1884: 1882: 1841: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1785: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1394: 1392: 949: 74: 29: 2547: 2502:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 2183: 1913: 1890:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 1847: 1791: 1713: 1673: 1645: 928:Though there should be three feet of snow 9534:Association football in Northern Ireland 2718:Carmina Gadelica: Hymns and Incantations 2654: 2617: 2606:. New York, Kensington Publishing Group 2151: 2039: 2036:, Vol. 1,2,4. William MacLellan, Glasgow 1953: 1654: 1404: 1285: 1227: 1216:proposed that St Brigid's Day be made a 1030: 882: 725: 679: 390: 8730:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland 6989: 2684: 2439:Complete Idiot's Guide to Celtic Wisdom 2194: 2167: 2073: 2023: 2017: 1971: 1959: 1922: 1879: 1852:. Oxford University Press. p. 58. 1810: 1709: 1707: 1659:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 181. 1591:Newgrange UNESCO World Heritage website 1508: 1398: 1389: 310:Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with: 193:(or 1 August for some Neopagans in the 9768: 3658: 2604:Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism 2410: 2264:"Biddy spirit alive and well in Kerry" 1976:. Dublin: Columba Press. p. 121. 1974:The Rites of Brigid: Goddess and Saint 1612:"Orthostat: The Mound of the Hostages" 1551: 1444: 1026: 990:was customary around St Brigid's Day. 805: 558:, 'feast day of Mary of the Candles'. 9826:Winter holidays (Northern Hemisphere) 8999: 8789: 8610: 8216: 8151: 8001: 6963: 6849: 6823: 6762: 6709: 6656: 6483: 6255: 6212: 5998: 5880: 5512: 5055:Ancient Gaulish and Brythonic deities 5052: 5019: 4980: 4890: 4782: 4561: 4363: 3795: 3575: 3226: 2863: 2788: 2458: 1934: 1825:. Prentice-Hall Press, 1991. pp.60–61 1438: 1313:, Imbolc is the traditional time for 913:Ged robh trĂŹ troighean dhen t-sneachd 601: 237: 7819:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches 2500:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia 2497: 2130:. Infobase Publishing, 2004. p. 256. 1731: 1704: 1627:. Inner Traditions, 1994. pp. 110–11 1561:. Oxford University Press. pp.  1301:, following Midwinter and preceding 901: 495:, 'budding'. The early 10th century 4783: 2692:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 38. 2522: 2087:"Ray (2) | The Schools' Collection" 1903:"The Wooing of Emer by CĂș Chulainn" 1876:. The History Press, 2011. pp.26–27 1874:Brigid: Goddess, Druidess and Saint 1699:Brigid: Goddess, Druidess and Saint 997:and pray for health while walking ' 938:Imbolc was believed to be when the 930:On the flat surface of the ground. 924:The serpent will come from the hole 721: 675: 13: 8759:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland 8534:Economy of the Republic of Ireland 8332:Irish Free State (1922–1937) 8177: 7903:Left-hand path and right-hand path 2707: 2662:The Holy Book of Women's Mysteries 1907:Corpus of Electronic Texts Edition 684:Brigid's cross above a doorway in 150:beginning of spring, feast day of 14: 9837: 8544:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn 4213:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2764: 2651:. London: Godsfield Press. p. 63. 2462:Handbook of Contemporary Paganism 1453:. Boston: Beacon Press. pp.  794:, come over and make your bed"). 732:St. Patrick's Chapel, Glastonbury 9781:Christianity and other religions 9749: 8713:Tallest buildings and structures 7558:Spellwork / Incantation 7030: 4963: 3576: 3213: 2770: 2626:McColman, Carl (2003) p. 12 1701:. The History Press, 2011. p. 83 1415:McNeill, F. Marian (1959, 1961) 1327: 958: 565:
 the Mother Saint of Ireland". 453:linked it to the Old Irish verb 278:, and for Christians, it is the 7980:Witchcraft Research Association 6000:Scottish mythological creatures 2678: 2641: 2566: 2541: 2516: 2491: 2452: 2431: 2396: 2376: 2356: 2336: 2316: 2296: 2276: 2256: 2247: 2222: 2209: 2200: 2142: 2133: 2104: 2079: 2067: 1990: 1965: 1928: 1895: 1866: 1836:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints 1828: 1772: 1759: 1746: 1725: 1717:(1979–1980). "Imbolc, Óimelc". 1691: 1630: 878: 8549:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis 7975:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic 7387:Holly King / Oak King 2638:Bonewits (2006) pp. 130–7 1850:Dictionary of Celtic mythology 1794:Dictionary of Celtic mythology 1617: 1604: 1579: 1422: 1223: 536:iar n-imbulc, ba garb a ngeilt 1: 8611: 6763: 6657: 6257:Welsh mythological characters 5514:Irish mythological characters 4932:Celtic place names in Galicia 4562: 2775:The dictionary definition of 2647:Gallagher, Ann-Marie (2005). 2548:Bodsworth, Roxanne T (2003). 2157:Carmichael, Alexander (1900) 1383: 333:festival associated with the 9614:Northern Ireland flags issue 8790: 8565:List of conflicts in Ireland 8309:Southern Ireland (1921–1922) 8112:Additional Bank holidays in 7878:List of Wiccan organisations 6485:Welsh mythological creatures 6214:Scottish rulers and warriors 5020: 4364: 2874:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 2660:Budapest, Zsuzsanna (1980). 1780:Studien zur TĂĄin BĂł CĂșailnge 1738:. p. 15. Archived from 7: 9000: 8585:Gaelic clothing and fashion 8217: 8034:Public holidays across all 7076:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca 6710: 5912:Conn of the Hundred Battles 3856:Welsh literature in English 3796: 3227: 2953:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 2864: 2349:Huddersfield Daily Examiner 1494:Department of the Taoiseach 1320: 993:People traditionally visit 24:Imbolc / Saint Brigid's Day 10: 9842: 8028:Public holidays in Ireland 7107:Church and School of Wicca 7028: 3876:Scottish Gaelic literature 3261:Brigantia (ancient region) 2756:Ó CathĂĄin, SĂ©amas (1995). 2178:An Encyclopedia of Fairies 2032:McNeill, F. Marian (1959) 1935:Aveni, Anthony F. (2004). 1655:Chadwick, Nora K. (1970). 1010:Donald Alexander Mackenzie 926:On the brown Day of BrĂ­de, 909:Thig an nathair as an toll 9745: 9644: 9582: 9519: 9459: 9372: 9320: 9275: 9242: 9187: 9152: 9102: 9021: 9012: 9008: 8995: 8930: 8833: 8802: 8798: 8785: 8695: 8623: 8619: 8606: 8557: 8345: 8229: 8225: 8212: 8188: 8111: 8077: 8033: 7870: 7826:The Meaning of Witchcraft 7810: 7684: 7608: 7503: 7400: 7357: 7174: 7089: 7046: 7039: 6997: 6857: 6769: 6758: 6716: 6705: 6663: 6652: 6623: 6605: 6574: 6531: 6515: 6494: 6490: 6479: 6262: 6251: 6219: 6208: 6184: 6168: 6152: 6056: 6040: 6009: 6005: 5994: 5887: 5882:Irish rulers and warriors 5876: 5519: 5508: 5061: 5048: 5026: 5015: 4954: 4897: 4891: 4886: 4824: 4795: 4778: 4741: 4663: 4654: 4626: 4598: 4570: 4557: 4510: 4475: 4449: 4370: 4359: 4246: 4223:Hebridean Celtic Festival 4160: 4062: 4041: 4010: 3925: 3884: 3851:Welsh-language literature 3806: 3802: 3791: 3753: 3667: 3584: 3571: 3441: 3400: 3339: 3235: 3222: 3211: 3048: 3017: 2951: 2872: 2859: 2826: 2176:Briggs, Katharine (1976) 1848:MacKillop, James (1998). 1792:MacKillop, James (1998). 1264:Celtic Reconstructionists 1218:public holiday in Ireland 1142: 1134: 1119: 1104: 1089: 1074: 1066: 1056: 1050:Saint Brigid's Day/Imbolc 1049: 1039:at St Brigid's Well near 385:public holiday in Ireland 202: 186: 157: 146: 118: 90: 42: 28: 23: 7425:Wiccan views of divinity 7162:Universal Eclectic Wicca 4656:Ancient Celtic languages 2163:The Sacred Texts Archive 1259:Celtic Reconstructionist 1070:First Monday in February 9706:Prostitution (Republic) 7908:Cunning folk in Britain 6888: 4927:Gaulish words in French 4912:Celtic words in English 3171:Scottish New Zealanders 3061:Anglo-Celtic Australian 2731:Chadwick, Nora (1970). 2602:Bonewits, Isaac (2006) 2420:. Boston, Beacon Press 2076:, pp. 20–21, 97–98 1445:Berger, Pamela (1985). 1268:ancient Celtic religion 1234:Marsden, West Yorkshire 1187:Marsden, West Yorkshire 626:(1 November). The tale 608:early Irish manuscripts 535: 501: 491: 455: 439: 337:season and the goddess 325:Imbolc is mentioned in 8575:List of Irish kingdoms 7692:Magical tools in Wicca 7264:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti 6945: 6923: 6901: 6875: 6575:Sea and lake creatures 3861:Early Irish literature 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3151:Scotch-Irish Canadians 3146:Scotch-Irish Americans 2437:McColman, Carl (2003) 1972:Ó Duinn, SeĂĄn (2005). 1348: 1266:strive to reconstruct 1237: 1168: 1154: 1044: 950: 922: 908: 905: 888: 863: 854: 848: 842: 836: 829: 813: 790: 783: 772: 765: 735: 714: 707: 689: 653:, and the blooming of 550: 445: 355: 327:early Irish literature 267: 259: 251: 209:GĆ”yl Fair y Canhwyllau 207: 167: 75: 61: 47: 9816:Modern pagan holidays 9682:Mass media (Republic) 9626:National coat of arms 8514:IRA Northern Campaign 7898:Witch-cult hypothesis 7854:Charge of the Goddess 7595:Solitary practitioner 7513:Drawing down the Moon 7294:Cerridwen Fallingstar 7015:Wicca and LGBT people 4488:Scottish independence 4233:Celtic Media Festival 4116:National music scenes 3347:Proto-Celtic religion 3049:Related ethnic groups 2714:Carmichael, Alexander 2416:Adler, Margot (1979) 1610:Moriarty, Sean Keir. 1489:Government of Ireland 1286:Wicca and Neo-Druidry 1231: 1173:Festival" is held in 1034: 887:Snowdrops in the snow 886: 729: 683: 660:Prominent folklorist 529:Metrical Dindshenchas 409:Mound of the Hostages 391:Origins and etymology 9801:Holidays in Scotland 9791:February observances 9604:County coats of arms 9496:List of Irish people 8570:List of Irish tribes 8420:Cromwellian conquest 8406:Plantation of Ulster 8337:Ireland (since 1922) 7071:Central Valley Wicca 4812:(Medieval Welsh law) 4422:Scottish nationalism 4072:Ancient Celtic music 3392:Romano-Celtic temple 3201:Welsh New Zealanders 3126:Irish New Zealanders 2578:Archaeoastronomy.com 2498:Hume, Lynne (1997). 2126:Monaghan, Patricia. 1379:(Cross-Quarter days) 1280:The Carmina Gadelica 951:Caillagh ny Groamagh 235:Irish pronunciation: 9719:in Northern Ireland 9710:in Northern Ireland 9451:Legendary creatures 9364:Traditional singing 9200:Saint Patrick's Day 8835:Republic of Ireland 8764:Tourist attractions 8749:ROI–UK border 8734:of Northern Ireland 8687:in Northern Ireland 8519:IRA Border Campaign 8494:War of Independence 8464:Second Great Famine 8449:Act of Union (1800) 8401:Flight of the Earls 8258:Lordship of Ireland 8193:Republic of Ireland 8137:Summer Bank Holiday 8127:Spring Bank Holiday 8069:Saint Stephen's Day 8049:Saint Patrick's Day 7919:Malleus Maleficarum 7913:European witchcraft 7893:Neopagan witchcraft 7048:British Traditional 6991:Neopagan witchcraft 4502:Irish republicanism 4483:Breton independence 4462:Scottish devolution 4395:Cornish nationalism 4218:Pan Celtic Festival 4092:Scottish folk music 3846:Scottish literature 3372:Celtic Christianity 3176:Scottish Travellers 3161:Scottish Argentines 3005:Scottish Travellers 2735:. London: Penguin. 2523:Vos, Donna (2002). 2215:Mackenzie, Donald. 1732:Ward, Alan (2011). 1232:Imbolc Festival in 1027:Present day customs 806:Brigid's procession 662:SeĂĄn Ó SĂșilleabhĂĄin 483:Proto-Indo-European 395:Historians such as 306:. Imbolc is one of 9821:Scottish mythology 9786:Cross-quarter days 9776:August observances 9756:Ireland portal 9074:Skirts and kidneys 8580:List of High Kings 8499:Anglo-Irish Treaty 8439:First Great Famine 8424:Settlement of 1652 8396:Tyrone's Rebellion 8386:Desmond Rebellions 8275:Kingdom of Ireland 8088:Saint Brigid's Day 7934:Magical alphabets 7883:Bricket Wood coven 7861:Enchanted Feminism 7254:Zsuzsanna Budapest 7010:Etymology of Wicca 6615:Ysbaddaden Bencawr 5962:Fionn mac Cumhaill 4493:Welsh independence 4457:Cornish devolution 4378:Breton nationalism 4228:Celtic Connections 3831:Cornish literature 3181:Ulster Protestants 3166:Scottish Canadians 3156:Scottish Americans 3066:Anglo-Irish people 2758:Festival of Brigit 2747:McNeill, F. Marian 2584:on 23 January 2013 2477:. pp. 63–67. 2392:. 30 January 2022. 2372:. 31 January 2019. 2352:. 23 January 2018. 2312:. 24 January 2022. 2292:. 2 February 2019. 2272:. 27 January 2018. 1962:, pp. 200–229 1821:Ó hÓgĂĄin, DĂĄithĂ­. 1684:Patterson, Nerys. 1238: 1045: 889: 736: 690: 602:Historical customs 591:Lebor GabĂĄla Érenn 544:translates "after 481:derives it from a 421:Slieve na Calliagh 244:Saint Brigid's Day 239:[ÉȘˈmˠɔlË ÉĄ] 136:Celtic neopaganism 9763: 9762: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9148: 9147: 9039:Bacon and cabbage 8991: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8858:Foreign relations 8781: 8780: 8777: 8776: 8708:Notable buildings 8602: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8145: 8144: 7995: 7994: 7616:Wheel of the Year 7269:Patricia Crowther 7170: 7169: 7056:Alexandrian Wicca 7021:Dettmer v. Landon 6957: 6956: 6851:Wheel of the Year 6817: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6754: 6753: 6701: 6700: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6475: 6474: 6422:Math fab Mathonwy 6247: 6246: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6027:Monster of Glamis 6022:Loch Ness Monster 5990: 5989: 5872: 5871: 5504: 5503: 5044: 5043: 4974: 4973: 4950: 4949: 4882: 4881: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4733:Cisalpine Gaulish 4553: 4552: 4439:national identity 4434:Welsh nationalism 4427:national identity 4407:Irish nationalism 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4288:Cornish wrestling 4156: 4155: 4077:Breton Folk music 4042:Regional cultures 3885:National cultures 3871:Gaelic literature 3826:Breton literature 3787: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3567: 3566: 3479:Chief of the Name 3352:Celtic polytheism 3269:Sub-Roman Britain 3209: 3208: 3096:Irish Australians 3076:Cornish Americans 3035:Scottish diaspora 2741:978-0-14-021211-2 2726:978-0-940262-50-8 2699:978-1-85635-093-8 2670:978-0-914728-67-2 2612:978-0-8065-2710-9 2559:978-0-909223-03-8 2534:978-1-86872-653-0 2509:978-0-522-84782-6 2484:978-90-04-16373-7 2447:978-0-02-864417-2 2426:978-0-8070-3237-4 2332:. 7 January 2022. 2309:Irish Independent 1997:Evans, Emyr Estyn 1983:978-1-85607-483-4 1946:978-0-19-517154-9 1859:978-0-19-280120-3 1803:978-0-19-280120-3 1721:(14/15): 106–113. 1666:978-0-14-021211-2 1623:Brennan, Martin. 1572:978-0-19-820570-8 1496:. 19 January 2022 1464:978-0-8070-6723-9 1433:The Ancient Celts 1377:Wheel of the Year 1299:Wheel of the Year 1150: 1149: 936: 935: 915:Air leac an lĂ ir. 800:buried a cockerel 585:Cormac's Glossary 499:has an entry for 497:Cormac's Glossary 463:, similar to the 426:The etymology of 343:Christianizations 260:LĂ  FhĂšill BrĂŹghde 224: 223: 198: 161:feasting, making 62:LĂ  FhĂšill BrĂŹghde 9833: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9431:Tuatha DĂ© Danann 9019: 9018: 9010: 9009: 8997: 8996: 8932:Northern Ireland 8910: 8900: 8890: 8800: 8799: 8787: 8786: 8621: 8620: 8608: 8607: 8484:Home Rule crisis 8314:Northern Ireland 8227: 8226: 8214: 8213: 8201:Northern Ireland 8172: 8165: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8114:Northern Ireland 8022: 8015: 8008: 7999: 7998: 7965:Witches' Sabbath 7888:New Forest coven 7847:Witchcraft Today 7833:The Spiral Dance 7380:Spirit of nature 7339:Silver RavenWolf 7284:Scott Cunningham 7274:Vivianne Crowley 7244:Raymond Buckland 7112:Cochrane's Craft 7081:Gardnerian Wicca 7044: 7043: 7034: 7005:History of Wicca 6984: 6977: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6950: 6932:Autumnal equinox 6928: 6906: 6893: 6880: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6760: 6759: 6707: 6706: 6654: 6653: 6492: 6491: 6481: 6480: 6397:Lleu Llaw Gyffes 6302:BrĂąn the Blessed 6253: 6252: 6210: 6209: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5957:Fergus mac RĂłich 5878: 5877: 5799:ManannĂĄn mac Lir 5709:CĂș RoĂ­ mac Daire 5510: 5509: 5050: 5049: 5017: 5016: 5009:Celtic mythology 5001: 4994: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4888: 4887: 4780: 4779: 4762:Galwegian Gaelic 4661: 4660: 4559: 4558: 4467:Welsh devolution 4361: 4360: 4113: 4112: 4102:Sean-nĂłs singing 4097:Welsh folk music 4087:Irish folk music 4054:Highland culture 3836:Irish literature 3816:Arthurian Legend 3804: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3665: 3664: 3656: 3655: 3633:Neo-Christianity 3573: 3572: 3504:Gaelic astrology 3464:Celtic festivals 3367:Celtic mythology 3340:Ancient religion 3257:Iron Age Britain 3224: 3223: 3217: 3196:Welsh Argentines 3136:Irish Uruguayans 3131:Irish Travellers 3101:Irish Brazilians 3091:Irish Argentines 3071:Breton Americans 3025:Cornish diaspora 2987:Irish Travellers 2861: 2860: 2853:Celtic languages 2809: 2802: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2774: 2751:The Silver Bough 2703: 2673: 2658: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2627: 2624: 2615: 2614:. pp. 184–5 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2580:. Archived from 2570: 2564: 2563: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2475:Brill Publishers 2456: 2450: 2435: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2260: 2254: 2253:Monaghan, p. 60. 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2207: 2206:Monaghan, p. 41. 2204: 2198: 2192: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2155: 2149: 2148:Monaghan, p. 44. 2146: 2140: 2139:Monaghan, p. 58. 2137: 2131: 2124: 2115: 2112:Carmina Gadelica 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2054:Sacred-texts.com 2046: 2037: 2034:The Silver Bough 2030: 2021: 2020:, pp. 22–25 2015: 2004: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1899: 1893: 1886: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1845: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1789: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1671: 1670: 1652: 1643: 1642: 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handball 9544:Gaelic football 9515: 9486:Hiberno-Normans 9455: 9368: 9316: 9271: 9252:Hiberno-English 9238: 9183: 9144: 9098: 9004: 8983: 8926: 8908: 8898: 8888: 8829: 8820:Ulster loyalism 8794: 8773: 8691: 8615: 8594: 8553: 8479:Dublin lock-out 8415:Confederate War 8366:Norman invasion 8353:Battles of Tara 8341: 8297:1801–1923 8285:1691–1800 8280:1536–1691 8268:1169–1536 8221: 8208: 8184: 8176: 8146: 8141: 8107: 8103:October Holiday 8073: 8029: 8026: 7996: 7991: 7970:Flying ointment 7866: 7840:What Witches Do 7806: 7727:Book of Shadows 7680: 7604: 7583:Rite of passage 7548:Herbal medicine 7505: 7499: 7410:Wiccan morality 7402: 7396: 7353: 7334:Rosaleen Norton 7329:Frederic Lamond 7324:Philip Heselton 7279:Robert Cochrane 7259:Charles Cardell 7249:Eddie Buczynski 7219:Victor Anderson 7189:Doreen Valiente 7176: 7166: 7085: 7066:Blue Star Wicca 7035: 7026: 6993: 6988: 6958: 6953: 6910:Summer solstice 6853: 6848: 6818: 6809: 6765: 6750: 6712: 6697: 6659: 6640: 6619: 6601: 6592:Llamhigyn y DĆ”r 6570: 6541:Bendith y Mamau 6533:Fairies/Spirits 6527: 6523:Adar Llwch Gwin 6511: 6486: 6471: 6258: 6243: 6215: 6196: 6180: 6164: 6148: 6057:Fairies/Spirits 6052: 6036: 6001: 5986: 5917:Cormac mac Airt 5907:ConĂĄn mac Morna 5883: 5868: 5515: 5500: 5057: 5040: 5022: 5011: 5005: 4975: 4970: 4946: 4893: 4878: 4820: 4816:Early Scots law 4805:Early Irish law 4791: 4766: 4743:Scottish Gaelic 4737: 4678:Proto-Brittonic 4650: 4646:Beurla Reagaird 4622: 4618:Scottish Gaelic 4594: 4566: 4549: 4545:Columba Project 4525:Celtic Congress 4506: 4471: 4445: 4366: 4347: 4308:Gaelic handball 4298:Gaelic football 4283:Cornish hurling 4242: 4152: 4111: 4058: 4037: 4023:Gaelic clothing 4006: 3921: 3880: 3841:Manx literature 3798: 3775: 3754:Other claimants 3749: 3654: 3604:Celtic Congress 3580: 3563: 3459:Celtic calendar 3437: 3396: 3335: 3231: 3218: 3205: 3191:Welsh Americans 3111:Irish Catholics 3106:Irish Canadians 3086:Irish Americans 3044: 3018:Celtic diaspora 3013: 2947: 2876: 2868: 2855: 2822: 2813: 2767: 2710: 2708:Further reading 2700: 2681: 2676: 2659: 2655: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2457: 2453: 2436: 2432: 2415: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2389:The Irish Times 2382: 2381: 2377: 2369:The Irish Times 2362: 2361: 2357: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2168: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2125: 2118: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2024: 2016: 2007: 2001:Irish Folk Ways 1995: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1914: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1892:. 2006. p. 287. 1887: 1880: 1872:Wright, Brian. 1871: 1867: 1860: 1846: 1842: 1834:Farmer, David. 1833: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1804: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1773: 1765:Kelly, Fergus. 1764: 1760: 1751: 1747: 1730: 1726: 1712: 1705: 1697:Wright, Brian. 1696: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1653: 1646: 1635: 1631: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1550: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1465: 1443: 1439: 1429:Cunliffe, Barry 1427: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1397: 1390: 1386: 1372:Vasant Panchami 1335:Holidays portal 1333: 1326: 1323: 1288: 1261: 1249:winter solstice 1226: 1202:Irish embassies 1200:More recently, 1143:First time 1126: 1124: 1111: 1109: 1096: 1094: 1081: 1079: 1051: 1029: 1021:County Kilkenny 988:spring cleaning 961: 932: 929: 927: 925: 919: 914: 912: 910: 881: 830:reul-iuil BrĂ­de 808: 724: 678: 622:(1 August) and 604: 451:Joseph Vendryes 443:(Modern Irish: 393: 288:winter solstice 256:Scottish Gaelic 252:LĂĄ FhĂ©ile BrĂ­de 242:), also called 234: 203:Related to 191: 181:spring cleaning 133: 123: 105:Scottish people 98: 80: 73: 69:Scottish Gaelic 66: 59: 52: 48:LĂĄ FhĂ©ile BrĂ­de 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9839: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9796:Gaelic culture 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9761: 9760: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9712: 9703: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9667:Heritage Sites 9664: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9606: 9601: 9594: 9588: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9525: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9491:Irish diaspora 9488: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9479:Gaelic Ireland 9471: 9465: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9441: 9434: 9427: 9420: 9413: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9378: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9339: 9332: 9326: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9231: 9222: 9220:Rose of Tralee 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9164: 9158: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9029:List of dishes 9025: 9023: 9016: 9006: 9005: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8945:D'Hondt method 8936: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8906:Seanad Éireann 8902: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8806: 8804: 8796: 8795: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8716: 8715: 8710: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8646:Extreme points 8643: 8638: 8636:Climate change 8633: 8627: 8625: 8617: 8616: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8454:1803 Rebellion 8451: 8446: 8444:1798 Rebellion 8441: 8436: 8431: 8429:Williamite War 8426: 8417: 8411:1641 Rebellion 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8391:Spanish Armada 8388: 8383: 8381:Tudor conquest 8378: 8373: 8371:Bruce campaign 8368: 8363: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8328: 8327: 8317: 8316:(1921–present) 8311: 8306: 8304:Irish Republic 8301: 8300: 8299: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8263:800–1169 8254:Gaelic Ireland 8251: 8246: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8223: 8222: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8198: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8175: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8152: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8118: 8116: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8100: 8098:August Holiday 8095: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8044:New Year's Day 8040: 8038: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7857: 7850: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7822: 7814: 7812: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7802:Witch's ladder 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7747:Chalice/Goblet 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7589:Eko Eko Azarak 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7509: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7460:The Summerland 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7392:Mother goddess 7389: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7372: 7367: 7365:Triple Goddess 7361: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7309:Raven Grimassi 7306: 7304:Stewart Farrar 7301: 7296: 7291: 7289:Phyllis Curott 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7199:Maxine Sanders 7196: 7191: 7186: 7184:Gerald Gardner 7180: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7142:Odyssean Wicca 7139: 7137:Georgian Wicca 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7097:1734 Tradition 7093: 7091: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7041: 7037: 7036: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6986: 6979: 6972: 6964: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6938: 6929: 6916: 6907: 6894: 6884:Vernal equinox 6881: 6868: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6847: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6824: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6798: 6789: 6780: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6731:ClaĂ­omh Solais 6728: 6723: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6556:Gwragedd Annwn 6553: 6548: 6543: 6537: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6496: 6488: 6487: 6477: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5897:Conall Cernach 5894: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5316:Hooded Spirits 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5013: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4834:Gaelic warfare 4830: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4810:Cyfraith Hywel 4807: 4801: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4757:Deeside Gaelic 4754: 4748: 4746: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4728:Hispano-Celtic 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4683:Proto-Goidelic 4680: 4675: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4535:Celtic society 4532: 4530:Celtic Revival 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4498:United Ireland 4495: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4343:Welsh handball 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4323:Highland games 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4166: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4049:Gaelic culture 4045: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4028:Highland dress 4025: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3992:Pictish stones 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3810: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3674: 3672: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3596: 3594:Celtic nations 3591: 3589:Celtic Revival 3585: 3582: 3581: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3362:Celtic Animism 3359: 3357:Celtic deities 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316:Cisalpine Gaul 3313: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3288: 3279: 3254: 3245: 3243:Gaelic Ireland 3239: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3141:Manx Americans 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3116:Irish Chileans 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3081:English people 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3040:Welsh diaspora 3037: 3032: 3030:Irish diaspora 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3007: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2870: 2869: 2857: 2856: 2837:Celtic studies 2829:Celtic nations 2827: 2824: 2823: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2766: 2765:External links 2763: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2744: 2729: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2698: 2686:Danaher, Kevin 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2653: 2640: 2628: 2616: 2595: 2565: 2558: 2540: 2533: 2515: 2508: 2490: 2483: 2451: 2441:. Alpha Press 2430: 2409: 2395: 2375: 2355: 2335: 2329:The Irish News 2315: 2295: 2275: 2255: 2246: 2221: 2219:(1917). p. 19. 2208: 2199: 2182: 2166: 2161:, p. 169 2150: 2141: 2132: 2116: 2103: 2078: 2066: 2038: 2022: 2005: 2003:, 1957. p. 268 1989: 1982: 1964: 1952: 1945: 1927: 1912: 1894: 1888:Koch, John T. 1878: 1865: 1858: 1840: 1827: 1809: 1802: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1724: 1719:Studia Celtica 1703: 1690: 1672: 1665: 1644: 1629: 1616: 1603: 1578: 1571: 1553:Hutton, Ronald 1507: 1470: 1463: 1437: 1421: 1403: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1357:Irish calendar 1354: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1322: 1319: 1311:Dianic Wiccans 1287: 1284: 1260: 1257: 1225: 1222: 1206:Irish diaspora 1148: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1121: 1120:2026 date 1117: 1116: 1106: 1105:2025 date 1102: 1101: 1091: 1090:2024 date 1087: 1086: 1076: 1075:2023 date 1072: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052:public holiday 1035:People making 1028: 1025: 986:In Ireland, a 960: 957: 934: 933: 920: 911:LĂ  donn BrĂŹde, 880: 877: 807: 804: 756:County Donegal 723: 720: 677: 674: 629:Tochmarc Emire 612:Gaelic Ireland 603: 600: 392: 389: 292:spring equinox 268:Laa'l Breeshey 222: 221: 204: 200: 199: 188: 184: 183: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 126:Roman Catholic 120: 116: 115: 94:Historically: 92: 88: 87: 76:Laa'l Breeshey 44: 40: 39: 36:Brigid's cross 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9838: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9758: 9757: 9744: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9724:Public houses 9722: 9720: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 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9111: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8998: 8994: 8980: 8979:Peace process 8977: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8909:(upper house) 8907: 8903: 8901: 8899:(lower house) 8897: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8815:Republicanism 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8784: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8688: 8684: 8681: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8609: 8605: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8529:Peace process 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8509:The Emergency 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8489:Easter Rising 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8474:Fenian Rising 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8249:Early history 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8215: 8211: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8173: 8168: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8154: 8153: 8150: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8110: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8064:Christmas Day 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8054:Easter Monday 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8032: 8023: 8018: 8016: 8011: 8009: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7987: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7955:Witching hour 7953: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 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7408: 7407: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7349:Joseph Wilson 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7239:Jack Bracelin 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7117:Coven of Atho 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6980: 6978: 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5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5854:Sheela na gig 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 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5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4979: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4943: 4942:– in Portugal 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4922:– in Galician 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520:Celtic League 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4512:Pan-Celticism 4509: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4388:reunification 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4358: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4002:Triple spiral 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:Bardic Poetry 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3790: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3744: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3669:Celtic League 3666: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Celtic League 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3599:Pan-Celticism 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Gaelicisation 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Celticisation 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3282:Iron Age Gaul 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265:Roman Britain 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3216: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Irish Mexican 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845:Celtic tribes 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2781:at Wiktionary 2780: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2701: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2644: 2635: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2250: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2203: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2113: 2107: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1948: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1755: 1752:Meyer, Kuno, 1749: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1651: 1649: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1620: 1613: 1607: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1574: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1466: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1325: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1212:In 2016, the 1210: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1123:February 2 1122: 1118: 1108:February 3 1107: 1103: 1093:February 5 1092: 1088: 1078:February 6 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 959:Other customs 956: 954: 952: 945: 941: 931: 921: 918: 916: 904: 903: 900: 898: 897:Groundhog Day 894: 885: 876: 874: 870: 865: 859: 856: 850: 844: 838: 833: 831: 825: 821: 817: 815: 803: 801: 795: 792: 787: 785: 779: 774: 769: 767: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 740: 733: 728: 719: 716: 711: 709: 703: 699: 695: 687: 682: 673: 671: 666: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 631: 630: 625: 621: 617: 614:, along with 613: 609: 599: 597: 593: 592: 587: 586: 581: 577: 576:hagiographies 572: 568: 564: 559: 556: 554: 547: 543: 539: 537: 531: 530: 525: 521: 517: 516: 510: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 471: 466: 465:ancient Roman 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405:passage tombs 402: 398: 397:Ronald Hutton 388: 386: 382: 378: 372: 370: 366: 362: 357: 353:of Brigid (a 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 232: 228: 220: 219:Groundhog Day 216: 211: 210: 205: 201: 196: 195:S. Hemisphere 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 169: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 131: 127: 121: 117: 114: 113:Modern Pagans 110: 106: 102: 97: 93: 89: 84: 77: 70: 63: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 9747: 9717: / 9708: / 9699: / 9677:Homelessness 9596: 9564:Road bowling 9559:Martial arts 9506:Ulster Scots 9443: 9436: 9429: 9422: 9415: 9408: 9387:Mythological 9334: 9294: 9267:Ulster Scots 9227: / 9194: 9166: 9094:Three-in-One 8905: 8896:DĂĄil Éireann 8895: 8885: 8843:Constitution 8732: / 8703:Architecture 8685: / 8558:Other topics 8539:Celtic Tiger 8524:The Troubles 8422: / 8413: / 8359: / 8355: / 8256: / 8244:Protohistory 8093:June Holiday 8087: 7986:Fluffy Bunny 7930:Cunning folk 7925:Granny woman 7917: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7630: 7600:Spiral dance 7587: 7538:Magic circle 7319:Yvonne Frost 7299:Janet Farrar 7214:Margot Adler 7194:Alex Sanders 7122:Dianic Wicca 7102:Celtic Wicca 7061:Algard Wicca 7019: 6870: 6782: 6546:Brenin Llwyd 6387:Gwyn ap Nudd 5849:Plor na mBan 5669:Cenn Cruaich 5161:Belatucadros 5126:Anextiomarus 4959:Celts portal 4917:– in Spanish 4752:Arran Gaelic 4673:Proto-Celtic 4641:Bungi Creole 4540:Celtic unity 4476:Independence 4275: 4258: 4183: 4082:Gaelic music 4018:Celtic Dress 3967:High crosses 3957:Celtic cross 3935:Bell shrines 3866:Irish annals 3648:Neo-Druidism 3643:Celtic Wicca 3614:Celtic union 3578:Modern Celts 3469:Celtic women 3377:Celtic Rites 3326:Transylvania 3186:Ulster Scots 3056:Anglo-Celtic 2903:Celtiberians 2848: 2840: 2832: 2820:modern Celts 2777: 2757: 2750: 2732: 2717: 2689: 2679:Bibliography 2661: 2656: 2648: 2643: 2603: 2598: 2586:. Retrieved 2582:the original 2577: 2568: 2549: 2543: 2524: 2518: 2499: 2493: 2461: 2454: 2449:. p. 51 2438: 2433: 2417: 2412: 2398: 2387: 2378: 2367: 2358: 2347: 2338: 2327: 2318: 2307: 2298: 2289:The Kerryman 2287: 2278: 2269:The Kerryman 2267: 2258: 2249: 2237:. Retrieved 2233: 2224: 2216: 2211: 2202: 2197:, p. 15 2195:Danaher 1972 2177: 2158: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2127: 2111: 2110:Carmichael, 2106: 2094:. Retrieved 2090: 2081: 2074:Danaher 1972 2069: 2057:. Retrieved 2053: 2033: 2018:Danaher 1972 2000: 1992: 1973: 1967: 1960:Danaher 1972 1955: 1936: 1930: 1925:, p. 13 1923:Danaher 1972 1906: 1897: 1889: 1873: 1868: 1849: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1822: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1774: 1766: 1761: 1753: 1748: 1740:the original 1734: 1727: 1718: 1698: 1693: 1685: 1656: 1638: 1632: 1624: 1619: 1606: 1594:. Retrieved 1590: 1581: 1557: 1498:. Retrieved 1487: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1401:, p. 38 1399:Danaher 1972 1367:Quarter days 1289: 1279: 1275: 1262: 1246: 1239: 1211: 1199: 1175:County Louth 1164:County Kerry 1151: 1036: 1018: 1007: 1003:clootie well 992: 985: 962: 948: 942:—the divine 937: 923: 906: 893:weather lore 890: 879:Weather lore 873:County Kerry 860: 827: 811: 809: 796: 781: 778:dealbh BrĂ­de 777: 763: 745: 741: 737: 705: 697: 692:In Ireland, 691: 667: 659: 641:includes an 638: 633: 627: 605: 589: 583: 560: 555:na gCoinneal 542:Edward Gwynn 533: 527: 523: 519: 513: 511: 506: 487:Proto-Celtic 479:Eric P. Hamp 473: 469: 431: 427: 425: 413:Hill of Tara 394: 373: 369:weather lore 324: 284:Saint Brigid 243: 230: 226: 225: 171:s, visiting 158:Celebrations 152:Saint Brigid 147:Significance 101:Irish people 18: 9697:Place names 9574:Rugby union 9469:Anglo-Irish 9354:Instruments 9210:The Twelfth 9174:Set dancing 8974:LGBT rights 8880:LGBT rights 8810:Nationalism 8376:Black Death 8132:The Twelfth 8122:Good Friday 8078:Additional 7523:Handfasting 7450:White magic 7415:Wiccan Rede 7314:Gavin Frost 7234:Lois Bourne 7127:Faery Wicca 6947:Calan Gaeaf 6778:Calan Gaeaf 6566:Tylwyth Teg 6282:King Arthur 6119:Meg Mullach 6109:Ghillie Dhu 5704:Crom Cruach 5406:Ricagambeda 5371:Nantosuelta 5331:Icovellauna 5271:Dea Matrona 4874:Trimarcisia 4859:GallĂłglaigh 4688:Celtiberian 4412:Isle of Man 4371:Nationalism 4260:Bataireacht 4179:Calan Gaeaf 4138:Isle of Man 3982:Leaf-crowns 3972:Insular art 3945:Dragonesque 3907:Isle of Man 3761:Nova Scotia 3714:Isle of Man 3638:Neopaganism 3387:Monasticism 2898:Caledonians 2471:Netherlands 2428:. p. 3 2239:13 February 2096:13 February 1315:initiations 1251:and spring 1224:Neopaganism 1214:Green Party 708:Crios BrĂ­de 686:Downpatrick 670:folklorists 304:Isle of Man 124:Christian ( 109:Manx people 43:Also called 9770:Categories 9598:ClĂĄirseach 9501:Travellers 9359:Rock music 9342:Folk music 9277:Literature 9079:Soda bread 8962:Government 8889:parliament 8886:Oireachtas 8863:Government 8803:Ideologies 8434:Penal Laws 8325:since 1922 8239:Prehistory 7960:Witch-hunt 7811:Literature 7792:Tarot deck 7651:Lughnasadh 7578:Initiation 7573:Invocation 7568:Divination 7518:Great rite 7506:and ritual 7485:Watchtower 7455:Otherworld 7445:Witchcraft 7435:Craft name 7370:Horned God 7229:Gavin Bone 7204:Sybil Leek 7157:Stregheria 7147:Reclaiming 7040:Traditions 6925:Calan Awst 6919:Lughnasadh 6805:Calan Awst 6801:Lughnasadh 6746:Spear LĂșin 6721:Caledfwlch 6688:Drom Asail 6683:TĂ­r na nÓg 6587:Ceffyl DĆ”r 6327:Creiddylad 6312:Caswallawn 6297:Blodeuwedd 6139:Shellycoat 6124:Nuckelavee 6104:Each-uisge 6089:Changeling 6064:Bean-nighe 5922:CĂșchulainn 5729:Dian Cecht 5649:Buarainech 5604:BĂ© Chuille 5221:Cathubodua 5101:Ambisagrus 5007:Topics in 4937:– in Italy 4839:Ceathairne 4703:Gallaecian 4333:Road bowls 4238:Eisteddfod 4206:Calan Awst 4202:Lughnasadh 3808:Literature 3671:definition 3494:Clan chief 3286:Roman Gaul 3277:Hen Ogledd 3003:including 2985:including 2588:15 January 2059:15 January 1715:Hamp, Eric 1500:20 January 1384:References 1350:Faoilleach 1295:Neo-Druids 1272:syncretism 1195:Jack Frost 1160:Killorglin 1127:2026-02-02 1112:2025-02-03 1097:2024-02-05 1082:2023-02-06 995:holy wells 791:BrĂ­d, BrĂ­d 655:blackthorn 647:Kuno Meyer 620:Lughnasadh 551:LĂĄ FhĂ©ile 492:embibolgon 474:Lupercalia 365:Holy wells 316:Lughnasadh 190:1 February 177:divination 173:holy wells 9729:Squatting 9445:Fomorians 9374:Mythology 9244:Languages 9229:Halloween 9205:Bealtaine 9188:Festivals 9179:Stepdance 9084:Spice Bag 9069:Irish fry 9059:Colcannon 9034:Barmbrack 8957:Education 8915:President 8853:Education 8769:Transport 8744:Provinces 8666:Mountains 8641:Coastline 8613:Geography 8504:Civil War 8459:Tithe War 7762:Parchment 7676:Wild Hunt 7646:Midsummer 7563:Banishing 7528:Wiccaning 7375:Green Man 7152:Seax-Wica 6914:Midsummer 6903:Calan Mai 6877:GĆ”yl Fair 6862:Midwinter 6796:Calan Mai 6787:GĆ”yl Fair 6764:Festivals 6736:Fragarach 6693:Hy-Brasil 6658:Locations 6551:Cyhyraeth 6502:CĆ”n Annwn 6447:Penarddun 6417:Manawydan 6372:Euroswydd 6337:Cyhyraeth 6292:Beli Mawr 6277:Arianrhod 6144:Wirry-cow 6017:Gigelorum 5932:Deichtine 5902:Conchobar 5814:Mog Ruith 5784:Luchtaine 5764:Fionnuala 5714:The Dagda 5619:Bodb Derg 5451:Smertrios 5346:Loucetios 5276:DÄ«s Pater 5266:Dea Latis 5256:Coventina 5251:Contrebis 5231:Cissonius 5226:Cernunnos 5201:Britannia 5196:Brigantia 5136:Arnemetia 5081:Adsullata 5066:Abandinus 5036:Cailleach 4869:Redshanks 4844:Ceithearn 4572:Brittonic 4564:Languages 4197:Calan Mai 4188:GĆ”yl Fair 4162:Festivals 3977:Interlace 3401:Mythology 3309:Gallaecia 2923:Galatians 2733:The Celts 2234:dĂșchas.ie 2091:dĂșchas.ie 1657:The Celts 1343:Candlemas 1242:Neopagans 1191:Green Man 1135:Frequency 1041:Liscannor 977:barmbrack 973:dumplings 965:colcannon 940:Cailleach 773:BrĂ­d BrĂ­d 643:Old Irish 618:(1 May), 567:Cogitosus 546:Candlemas 540:", which 467:festival 436:Old Irish 401:Neolithic 361:strawboys 280:feast day 215:Candlemas 122:Cultural, 9687:Monastic 9652:Calendar 9636:Shamrock 9631:Red Hand 9569:Rounders 9234:Wren Day 9168:Sean-nĂłs 9120:Guinness 9064:Drisheen 8940:Assembly 8922:Taxation 8825:Unionism 8792:Politics 8725:Counties 8469:Land War 8361:Clontarf 8357:Glenmama 8231:Timeline 7787:Talisman 7767:Pentacle 7737:Cauldron 7621:Solstice 7609:Holidays 7490:Familiar 7480:Summoner 7403:concepts 7344:Starhawk 6741:GĂĄe Bulg 6673:Mag Mell 6631:Coblynau 6561:Gwyllion 6467:Taliesin 6462:Rhiannon 6377:Gofannon 6362:Efnysien 6317:Ceridwen 6287:Afallach 6267:Amaethon 6234:ScĂĄthach 6134:Seonaidh 6114:Glaistig 6084:Cat-sĂŹth 6079:Caoineag 5942:Diarmuid 5819:MorrĂ­gan 5699:Creidhne 5689:Cliodhna 5679:Cethlenn 5584:BĂĄnĂĄnach 5524:Abartach 5491:Visucius 5481:Toutatis 5461:Suleviae 5456:Sucellus 5426:Rudianos 5421:Rosmerta 5391:Nicnevin 5386:Nemausus 5381:Nemetona 5356:Luxovius 5321:Herecura 5246:Condatis 5241:Cocidius 5176:Bergusia 5171:Belisama 5151:Aufaniae 5146:Arvernus 5131:Arduinna 5121:Andraste 5096:Alisanos 5021:Creation 4854:Gaesatae 4745:dialects 4708:Lepontic 4698:Galatian 4600:Goidelic 4450:Autonomy 4365:Politics 4318:Rounders 4170:Calendar 4143:Scotland 4128:Cornwall 4123:Brittany 4011:Clothing 3962:Knotwork 3940:Brooches 3912:Scotland 3897:Cornwall 3892:Brittany 3771:Y Wladfa 3726:Scotland 3690:Cornwall 3678:Brittany 3529:SeanchaĂ­ 3524:Tanistry 3484:Derbfine 3413:Scottish 3304:Brittany 3300:DomnonĂ©e 3296:Armorica 3291:Britonia 3273:Dumnonia 3248:DĂĄlriata 2933:Lepontii 2928:Helvetii 2913:Gallaeci 2749:(1959). 2716:(1992). 2688:(1972). 2114:, p. 582 1587:"Imbolc" 1555:(1996). 1431:(1997). 1321:See also 1309:. Among 1179:Faughart 1014:libation 981:bannocks 869:wrenboys 760:Hebrides 702:Connacht 698:pictured 403:. A few 308:the four 302:and the 300:Scotland 290:and the 270:), is a 130:Anglican 9657:Castles 9584:Symbols 9554:Hurling 9539:Camogie 9438:Firbolg 9424:Immrama 9417:Echtrai 9347:session 9330:Ballads 9307:Theatre 9296:Gaeilge 9290:Fiction 9225:Samhain 9140:Whiskey 9014:Cuisine 9002:Culture 8952:Economy 8848:Economy 8656:Islands 8631:Climate 8624:Natural 8219:History 8179:Ireland 8059:May Day 8036:Ireland 7871:Related 7777:Scourge 7757:Incense 7732:Candles 7661:Samhain 7641:Beltane 7626:Equinox 7553:Scrying 7495:Animism 7475:Skyclad 7358:Deities 7224:Artemis 7177:figures 7175:Notable 6998:History 6941:Samhain 6897:Beltane 6792:Beltane 6774:Samhain 6726:Dyrnwyn 6711:Weapons 6624:Goblins 6597:Morgens 6507:Gwyllgi 6452:Pryderi 6437:Ogyruan 6382:Gwydion 6332:Culhwch 6307:Branwen 6239:Uathach 6192:Bauchan 6185:Goblins 6094:CĂč-sĂŹth 6074:Brownie 6048:Boobrie 5952:Ferdiad 5937:Deirdre 5859:Tailtiu 5774:Goibniu 5674:Cessair 5644:Bronach 5539:Alastir 5496:Vosegus 5486:Verbeia 5476:Taranis 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Index


Brigid's cross
Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Manx
Gaels
Irish people
Scottish people
Manx people
Modern Pagans
Roman Catholic
Anglican
Celtic neopaganism
Wicca
Saint Brigid
Brigid's crosses
holy wells
divination
spring cleaning
S. Hemisphere
GƔyl Fair y Canhwyllau
Candlemas
Groundhog Day
[ÉȘˈmˠɔlË ÉĄ]
Irish
Scottish Gaelic
Manx
Gaelic
spring
feast day

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