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Ali Khamenei

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79: 2347: 2336: 3342: 1703: 3745: 4202: 2255: 1381: 3663: 3826: 3878: 2294:, resigned after being asked to by Ahmadinejad but was reinstated by the supreme leader within hours. Ahmadinejad declined to officially back Moslehi's reinstatement for two weeks and in protest engaged in an "11-day walkout" of cabinet meetings, religious ceremonies, and other official functions. Ahmadinejad's actions led to angry public attacks by clerics, parliamentarians and military commanders, who accused him of ignoring orders from the supreme leader. Conservative opponents in parliament launched an "impeachment drive" against him, four websites with ties to Ahmadinejad reportedly were "filtered and blocked", and several people "said to be close" to the president and Mashaei (such as 997: 1554: 3620: 4090: 1344: 15597: 14145: 14514: 1782: 14530: 1634: 16267: 1735:, " many of the powers of the presidency with him and the office of the supreme leader into the omnipotent overseer of Iran's political scene". In Nasr's view, Khamenei is an "unusual sort of dictator". Officials under Khamenei influence the country's various powers, and sometimes bickering, institutions, including "the parliament, the presidency, the judiciary, the Revolutionary Guards, the military, the intelligence services, the police agencies, the clerical elite, the Friday prayer leaders and much of the media", as well as various "nongovernmental foundations, organizations, councils, seminaries and business groups". 2211: 18185: 1412: 2413: 14768: 1300: 14103: 7085: 2167:, money from Setad is used to fund Khamenei's Beit Rahbari compound, which employs over 500 stewards, as was reported in 2013. Hamid Vaezi, Setad's head of public relations, said the information "was far from realities and is not correct". The six-month investigation by Reuters found that, regarding the source of Setad's funds, "Setad built its empire on the systematic seizure of thousands of properties belonging to ordinary Iranians: members of religious minorities like Vahdat-e-Hagh, who is Baha'i, as well as Shi'ite Muslims, business people and Iranians living abroad." 14159: 3460:. "By Allah's favor, the presidential election was accurately held, and the current matters should be pursued legally." In a public appearance on 19 June, he expressed his support for the declared winner Ahmadinejad. He accused foreign powers—including Britain, Israel and the United States—of helping foment protest against the election results. In particular, he singled out Britain, perceiving the country as the "most evil" of its enemies. He said that the Iranian people would respond with an "iron fist" if Western powers meddle in Iran's internal affairs. 15745: 15783: 13296: 15279: 15193: 15894: 3363:. Its last move towards such a goal was in 2004 when Article 44 of the constitution was overturned. Article 44 had decreed that Iran's core infrastructure should remain state-run. Khamenei also suggested that ownership rights should be protected in courts set up by the Justice Ministry; the hope was that this new protection would give a measure of security to and encourage private investment. In 2007, Iranian police under the direction of Khamenei launched a "Public Security Plan", arresting dozens of "thugs" to increase public security. 7095: 1450: 16253: 6079: 16007: 15094: 4336: 14315: 2225:– the constitutional body charged with electing and (in theory) supervising and removing the Leader – to investigate Leader Ali Khamenei's qualification to rule. A week later another anonymous letter was issued "calling Iran's leader a dictator and demanding his removal", this one by a group of Iranian clerics. The letters were called a blow to Khamenei's "status as a neutral arbiter and Islamic figurehead" and an "unprecedented challenge to the country's most powerful man" though not a blow to his actual power as a leader. 3402: 3501: 15343: 14201: 1399:, he went to the Aboozar Mosque according to his Saturday's schedule. After the first prayer, he lectured to worshippers who had written their questions on paper. Meanwhile, a young man who pressed a button put a tape recorder accompanied by papers on the desk in front of Khamenei. After a minute the recorder began whistling, then suddenly exploded. "A gift of Furqan Group to the Islamic Republic" was written on the inner wall of the tape recorder. Ayatollah Khamenei's treatment took several months and his arm, 15583: 15024: 16021: 4038:) paramilitary group, and of making dissident writers and intellectuals in Iran "a special target" of repression, among other infractions of human rights. However, Khamenei himself has insisted human rights are a fundamental principle underlying Islamic teachings that precedes Western concern for human rights by many centuries. He has attacked Western powers who have criticized the rights record of the Islamic Republic for hypocrisy, saying that these countries economically oppress people in 6085: 4362:. He believes that hijab is aimed at honoring women. To the Western objection to the compulsory hijab in Iran, he responds by pointing out the compulsory unveiling in certain Western countries and obstacles created for veiled Muslim women who want to enter universities. He further argues that women in the West have lost their honor by pointing out a perceived high rate of sexual violence in the West as well as the widespread exploitation of female sexual appeal for commercial purposes. 15729: 14301: 14673: 18286: 15124: 14616: 14572: 14046: 3280: 15908: 15052: 14980: 14630: 14131: 711: 15008: 18298: 18262: 18238: 18226: 18202: 14415: 15852: 15669: 15569: 15251: 15138: 15110: 14880: 14866: 14782: 14754: 14586: 14558: 14443: 14372: 14258: 14089: 1601:
judicial council, were not successful in practice and the leadership council would not do well for similar reasons. iii) People were accustomed to the leadership of an individual and a council of leaders was something unfamiliar to them. iv) An individual leader could act more decisively when dealing with critical and essential decisions and solving problems and crisis. On the other hand, the supporters of the proposal believed that: i) At the time, there were no
2178:, the head of Setad, stated that over 90% of profits from Setad business activities are spent on improving infrastructure in the poor regions of the country, creating jobs and improving the well-being of people in these regions reflecting the top concerns of Iran's Supreme Leader, Khamenei for the Iranian society. He states that 85 percent of Setad's charitable works occur in poor Iran regions. He cited the construction of several hundred schools, mosques and 1090:, and can issue decrees and make the final decisions on the main policies of the government in many fields such as economy, the environment, foreign policy, and national planning in Iran. As supreme leader, Khamenei has either direct or indirect control over the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, as well as the military and media. All candidates for the Assembly of Experts, the presidency and the Majlis (Parliament) are vetted by the 16583: 16200: 15979: 15527: 15066: 15038: 14810: 14429: 13929: 16046: 15922: 15469: 15399: 15838: 14032: 18250: 16172: 16144: 16102: 15951: 15880: 15715: 15701: 15627: 15301: 14994: 14937: 14923: 14729: 14659: 14229: 14173: 14075: 16239: 16116: 16060: 15813: 15455: 15371: 14951: 14687: 16186: 15641: 15555: 15441: 15357: 15315: 15265: 15237: 15223: 15209: 15152: 14908: 14602: 14544: 14486: 14457: 14343: 14215: 14061: 13990: 16323: 18274: 15799: 15687: 15329: 14852: 16130: 15993: 15513: 15497: 15427: 14715: 14701: 14500: 14386: 14286: 14004: 1626: 15965: 14243: 16309: 16088: 15936: 15541: 15167: 15080: 14966: 14644: 14471: 14329: 14272: 14187: 14018: 16295: 16281: 15413: 14357: 2541: 18214: 16373: 16225: 16158: 16074: 15866: 14894: 14838: 14400: 14117: 4885: 15655: 15613: 15385: 14824: 3292: 15483: 14796: 2306:. On 6 May 2011, it was reported that Ahmadinejad had been given an ultimatum to accept the leader's intervention or resign, and on 8 May he "apparently bowed" to the reinstatement, welcoming back Moslehi to a cabinet meeting. The events have been said to have "humiliated and weakened" Ahmadinejad. However, the president denied that there had been any rift between the two, and according to the semiofficial 4899: 923: 6301: 3646:. On 21 March 2011, Khamenei accused the West of " coming after Libyan oil". He also stressed that "Iran utterly condemns the behavior of the Libyan government against its people, the killings and pressure on people, and the bombing of its cities... but it (also) condemns the military action in Libya". Khamenei stated that he support sending mediators rather than bombing the country. 1441:
answered by state repression and terror in the early 1980s, both before and during Khamenei's presidency. Thousands of rank-and-file members of insurgent groups were killed, often by revolutionary courts. By 1982, the government announced that the courts would be reined in, although various political groups continued to be repressed by the government in the first half of the 1980s.
924: 2192:, interest-free loans, to 41 thousands families in poor regions of the country. He also revealed plans of gradual sell-off of Setad profitable businesses in the stock market with the aim of transferring their ownership into the hands of Iranian people. He also envisioned the construction and delivery of 17 thousand housing units to families in poor regions of Iran by 2018. 3373:'s economic policy and said the West was struggling with more economic difficulties than Iran, with a "crisis" spreading from the United States to Europe, and inflation was a widespread problem. The Iranian leader said that the ongoing economic crisis which has debilitated the world has been unprecedented in the past 60 years. "This crisis has forced the UN to declare 2471:, and afterward expresses the significance of Hajj in spiritual/social life. He also asks the Muslims to be aware of what he considers "the conspiracy of the enemies" by having a right comprehension and advises them to "not be deceived by them". So far, Iran's supreme leader has issued 32 messages (since 1989). A part of his last message (6 August 2019) is as follows: 9187: 4913: 9893: 3736:, Khamenei condemned the act and the attackers and called for a condemnation of terrorist activities all over the world, but warned strongly against a military intervention in Afghanistan. He is quoted as saying, "Mass killings of human beings are catastrophic acts which are condemned wherever they may happen and whoever the perpetrators and the victims may be." 3914:
reality is uncertain and if it has happened, it's uncertain how it has happened". Additionally he commented that "No one in European countries dares to speak about Holocaust" (because of the potential legal consequences in some countries), and said that in the West, "speaking about Holocaust and expressing doubts about it is considered to be a great sin."
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this big plague. The draft bill is not legitimate and in the interests of the system and the revolution." His was called a use of "extra-legislative power" by reformists and opposition groups. but Speaker of Parliament Mehdi Karroubi reminded "deputies that the constitution contained 'elements of the absolute rule of the supreme clerical leader'".
9706:[Supreme Leader meets members of the Assembly of Experts: Assembly of Experts should be revolutionary / compare gentlemanly behavior of those losing in recent elections with indecent behavior troublemakers in '09/ absence of Mr. Mesbah Yazdi is a loss for the Assembly of Experts] (in Persian). Tehran. Fars News Agency. 10 March 2016. 5052: 6295: 8681: 3486:. In 2004, Khamenei said that the country's progress is dependent on investment in the field of science and technology. He also said that attaching a high status to scholars and scientists in society would help talents to flourish and science and technology to become domesticated, thus ensuring the country's progress and development. 10991: 4149:, Khamenei met with various officials and cabinet members, saying "he would hold the assembled officials responsible for the consequences of the protests if they didn't immediately stop them." According to an official, Khamenei "made clear the demonstrations required a forceful response" and that "rioters should be crushed." 3449:
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (who had a PhD in traffic engineering). After the election, and until recently, Khamenei was outspoken in his support for Ahmadinejad, and "defended him publicly in ways which he never" had reformist president Khatami. Khamenei would later certify the results of the 2009 Iranian presidential election.
2238:, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a "powerful former president" who also questions the election results. According to the Associated Press, it is unlikely the letter's demands would be met as "two-thirds of the 86-member assembly are considered strong loyalists of Khamenei and would oppose" any investigation of him. 2146:, Damien McElroy and Ahmad Vahdat observed: "The ayatollah likes to cultivate an image of austerity but receives major commissions from the Iranian oil and arms industries and there have been regular claims that he and his son have amassed a fortune running into billions of dollars." A six-month investigation by 998: 3377:
for food shortages around the globe but foreign radios have focused on Iran to imply that the current price hikes and inflation in the country are the results of carelessness on the part of Iranian officials which of course is not true", he said. Khamenei emphasized that no one has the right to blame
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at the time—which the Iranian constitution required—he was named as the temporary Supreme Leader. Later, the constitution was amended to remove that requirement and the Assembly of Experts reconvened on 6 August 1989, to reconfirm Khamenei with 60 votes out of 64 present. On 29 April 1989, responding
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Khamenei has stated that "poetry must be the vanguard of the caravan of the revolution... hrough the arts and literature, the revolution can be exported more easily and honestly." It has been suggested (by Dexter Filkins) that this might explain his interest in banning books, prohibiting newspapers
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makes more sense (though is just as slanderous), if "Zionists" is replaced by "Jews". (The Zionist movement not have been founded until the late 19th century, Zionists are not likely to "have always been a plague".) Other accusations of Anti-Semitism have come from Victoria Coates and Ellie Cohanim,
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In a September 2009 sermon, Khamenei was quoted as saying that "the Zionist cancer is gnawing into the lives of Islamic nations." In another report of the same speech, he added that "we will support and help any nations, any groups fighting against the Zionist regime across the world, and we are not
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On 19 July 2015, while speaking at a mosque in Tehran, Khamenei said to his supporters that the policies of the United States in the region were "180 degrees" opposed to Iran's political and religious movement. The speech was punctuated by chants of "Death to America" and "Death to Israel". Khamenei
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In 1996, he issued a fatwa stating, "The promotion of music in schools is contrary to the goals and teachings of Islam, regardless of age and level of study." (Many music schools were closed and public (but not private) music instruction to children under 16 was banned thereafter.) Khamenei stated,
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and his Cabinet ministers, important clerics, the leader of parliament and provincial governors, the heads of state broadcasting and the Iranian chamber of commerce, Khamenei ordered: "to pass some laws, sell off some businesses, and be quick about it." Khamenei warned that "those who are hostile to
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Khamenei issues decrees and makes the final decisions on the economy, environment, foreign policy and everything else in Iran. Khamenei regularly meets with the president, cabinet members, head and officials of the judiciary branch, parliamentarians, among others, and tells them what to do. Khamenei
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Khamenei has supported revising Farsi words and adding new words such as rayansphere instead of cyber space‌ and changing word radio to radian and using televisan instead of television. In late 1996, following a fatwa by Khamenei stating that music education corrupts the minds of young children and
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In response to reformist gains in the 2015–2016 election cycle, Khamenei lamented the loss of conservative clerics from the Assembly of Experts and suggested changes to the law by which the Guardian Council vets candidates may be needed because it is currently too difficult for the Guardian Council
2488:, which gives a broad foundation for defining Muslim orthodoxy. as well as elaborating on the factors needed to create Islamic unity, he argues: "neither the Shia Muslims allied with the British MI6 are Shias, nor the Sunni mercenaries of the American CIA are Sunnis, as they are both anti-Islamic." 2475:
The ritual of Bara'ah which means refusing every instance of mercilessness, cruelty, wrongdoing and corruption of the tyrants of any time, and rising against intimidation and extortion by the arrogant throughout history, is one of the great blessings of Hajj, and an opportunity for oppressed Muslim
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In 2000, Ali Khamenei sent a letter to the Iranian parliament forbidding the legislature from debating a revision of the Iranian press law to allow more press freedom. He wrote: "The present press law has prevented this big plague. The draft bill is not legitimate and in the interests of the system
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The Iranian official website for information regarding its nuclear program has provided numerous instances of public statements by Khamenei wherein he voices his opposition to the pursuit and development of nuclear weapons in moral, religious and Islamic juridical terms. Khamenei's official website
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or "Setad" in Farsi, to increase his grip on power. Reuters "found no evidence that Khamenei is tapping Setad to enrich himself," but did find that he used Setad's funds, which "rival the holdings of the shah", for political expedience – "Setad gives him the financial means to operate independently
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In 2000, Ali Khamenei sent a letter to the Iranian parliament forbidding the legislature from debating a revision of the Iranian press law to allow more freedom. (The law had been used "to close more than 20 independent newspapers" from 1997 to 2000.) He wrote: "The present press law has prevented
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Khamenei instead proposed that "Palestinian refugees should return and Muslims, Christians and Jews could choose a government for themselves, excluding immigrant Jews," adding, "No one will allow a bunch of thugs, lechers and outcasts from London, America and Moscow to rule over the Palestinians."
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is done by means of them. "surpation of houses, lands, and business are carried out using these people. They are the background actors of Zionist elements," said Khamenei in his speech. "e have no problem with Jews and Christians ... we have problem with the usurpers of Palestine land," he added.
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Ali Khamenei, and even as being his "protege." In Ahmadinejad's 2005 inauguration the supreme leader allowed Ahmadinejad to kiss his hand and cheeks in what was called "a sign of closeness and loyalty," and after the 2009 election fully endorsed Ahmadinejad against protesters. However, as early as
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reporting in mid-August 2009, a "prominent Iranian cleric and a former lawmaker said on Sunday that they had spoken to some of the authors and had no doubt the letter was genuine". According to this cleric, the letter's signatories number "several dozen, and are mostly midranking figures from Qum,
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In his speeches, Khamenei regularly mentions many familiar themes of the 1979 revolution: justice, independence, self-sufficiency, Islamic government and resolute opposition to Israel and the United States, while rarely mentioning other revolutionary ideals such as democracy and greater government
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and seminaries of Qom and Mashhad. Having been Supreme Leader for three decades, Khamenei has been able to place many loyalists throughout Iran's major institutions, "building a system that serves and protects him". Former cleric Mehdi Khalaji and Saeid Golkar, describe Khamenei's system as having
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dismissed the ruling as political, untrue and unsubstantiated. The ruling led to a diplomatic crisis between the governments of Iran and several European countries, which lasted until November 1997. The accused assassins, Darabi and Rhayel, were finally released from prison on 10 December 2007 and
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said Khamenei had been mistranslated and his comments were taken out of context. Zarif added "I have spoken to the leader on this issue, he rejects and condemns the killing of innocent people. No, the Holocaust is not a myth." On 21 March 2014, Khamenei said that "the Holocaust is an event whose
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because it could be a way to hurt Iran by further spreading the disease. He also suggested the US had developed a special variety of the virus "based on Iranian genetic information they have gathered", although he provided no evidence for the theory. Khamenei explained, "There are enemies who are
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During the 2005 presidential election, Khamenei's comments about the importance of fighting corruption, being faithful to the ideals of the Islamic revolution, as well as on the superior intelligence and dynamism of those who studied engineering were interpreted by some as a subtle endorsement of
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were in favor of it. Supporters of the council proposal believed that having a council would produce a higher degree of unity in society and more positive characteristics would be found in a council. In contrast, the opposers believed that an individual leader was more efficient according to past
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commented that Khamenei is "renowned for a spartan lifestyle." Dexter Filkins describes Khamenei as presenting himself "as an ascetic, dressing and eating simply". In an interview with a women's magazine, his wife declared that "we do not have decorations, in the usual sense. Years ago, we freed
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is the largest religious minority in Iran, with around 300,000 members (8,000,000 members worldwide) and is officially considered a dangerous cult by the Iranian government. It is banned in Iran and several other countries. Khamenei has approved new legislation against Baháʼís in Iran and lessen
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Khameni wrote a second letter to the students enrolled at U.S. universities on 30 May 2024. While describing Israel's actions as "genocide and apartheid", Khamenei asked the students to continue their protests against what he called "brutal Zionist regime". In his letter, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
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Khamenei has "direct responsibility" for foreign policy, which "cannot be conducted without his direct involvement and approval". He has a foreign policy team independent of the president's "which includes two former foreign ministers" and "can at any time of his choosing inject himself into the
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Khamenei's era has differed from that of his predecessor. He has, however, continued Khomeini's policy of "balancing one group against another, making sure that no single side gains too much power." But lacking Khomeini's charisma and clerical standing, he has developed personal networks, first
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In his presidential inaugural address, Khamenei vowed to eliminate "deviation, liberalism, and American-influenced leftists". According to the Iran Chamber, vigorous opposition to the government, including nonviolent and violent protest, assassinations, guerrilla activity and insurrections, was
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During the year the government arrested students, journalists, lawyers, political activists, women's activists, artists, and members of religious minorities; charged many with crimes such as "propaganda against the system" and "insulting the supreme leader;" and treated such cases as national
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On 21 February, at the 6th International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Intifada, Khamenei regarded the withdrawal of Israel from south Lebanon in 2000 and from Gaza in 2005 as two major achievements so far. Also, he advised the Islamic countries to refrain from "useless" crises and
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advocated a "new beginning" in diplomatic relations between the two countries, Khamenei said a change of US "words" was not enough and added: "We will watch and we will judge (the new US administration) ... You change, our behavior will change." He rejected US foreign policy since the Islamic
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was true only for the guardianship of an individual and it was not clear who held the guardianship when there was a council. The guardianship of a council was not rooted in Hadiths and Islamic jurisprudence. ii) Previous council-type organizations, such as the broadcasting council and supreme
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were arrested and investigated for spreading critical articles containing unproven charges against Khamenei's policies as the leader and some organizations. According to Iran's Press Law "spreading rumors and lies and distorts the words of others" is not allowed. Also, according to the law,
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Finally, 45 members voted against the leadership council proposal while more than 20 people were in favor of it and the proposal was rejected. After the assembly rejected the idea of a Leadership Council, Khamenei was elected Leader by 60 of the 74 members present with Grand Ayatollah
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as his political successor, giving the position to Khamenei instead. Because Khamenei was neither a marja or ayatollah, the Assembly of Experts had to modify the constitution to award him the position of Iran's new Supreme Leader (a decision opposed by several grand ayatollahs).
4351:(CEDAW): "In our country ... some activist women, and some men, have been trying to play with Islamic rules to match international conventions related to women", Khamenei said. "This is wrong." Khamenei made these comments two days after Iranian women's rights activist 1739:
has also fired and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments. Khamenei meets with foreign dignitaries, however, he does not travel overseas; if anyone wishes to see him, that person must travel to Iran. Apart from his time in Najaf as a student, Khamenei traveled to
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region (about 20% of the world's daily supply of oil passes from the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz very close to Iran's coast) should the country come under attack from the US, insisting that Tehran will not give up its right to produce nuclear fuel.
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party. Subsequently, the Conservatives won about 70 percent of parliamentary seats. The election became a key turning point in the country's political evolution as it marked the end of the campaign for political and social reform initiated by former President
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in which only four candidates were approved by the Council of Guardians. Khamenei became the first cleric to be in the office. Ruhollah Khomeini had originally wanted to keep clerics out of the presidency but later changed his views. Khamenei was reelected in
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On LGBT issues, Khamenei has said: "Today, homosexuality is a major problem in the Western world. They , however ignore it. But the reality is that homosexuality has become a serious challenge, pain and unsolvable problem for the intellectuals in the west."
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On 29 August 2022, al-Haeri announced his resignation from the position of Marja, due to old age and illness. This was described as the first time in history a Marja has ever resigned from his position. He called on his followers to follow Ali Khamenei,
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In 2012, Khamenei ordered a halt to a parliamentary inquiry into Ahmadinejad's mishandling of the Iranian economy. In 2016, Khamenei advised Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, his former ally with whom his relationship was strained after Ahmadinejad accused his son
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was sentenced to 35 lashes and six months imprisonment for spreading lies and insulting Khamenei. Maroufi was also banned from working as a journalist and his literary monthly Gardoon was closed. Maroufi had compared Khamenei to former Shah of Iran
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for Iran's economic problems. He also advised people and the government to be content and avoid waste in order to solve economic problems. "I advise you to keep in your mind that this great nation is never afraid of economic sanctions", he added.
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UN Doc. E/CN.4/1993/41, Commission on Human Rights, 49th session, 28 January 1993, Final report on human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran by the Special Representative of the Commission on Human Rights, Mr. Reynaldo Galindo Pohl, paragraph
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which he regarded as the core issue of Islam. "Otherwise, the potentials and capabilities of the nations will go to waste in the face of vain struggles, which would provide opportunities for the Zionist regime to become even stronger," he added.
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Isfahan and Mashhad", and that "the pressure on clerics in Qum is much worse than the pressure on activists because the establishment is afraid that if they say anything they can turn the more traditional sectors of society against the regime".
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equal to Khomeini or even two or three levels lower than him so that he could fulfill the expectation of people. ii) In the case of a council of leaders, the members could compensate each other, if any of them had some shortage in a field.
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Khamenei has strengthened alliances with militant commanders, especially within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), in the hope that all opposition to his authority will continue to be suppressed—as it was during the protests of
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countries and support despots and dictators. In response to Western complaints of human rights abuses in Iran he has stated that the American administration has committed many crimes and is therefore not fit to judge the Islamic Republic.
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of 1980 when US embassy was taken over and US diplomats were taken prisoner. According to study by Karim Sadjadpour, speeches by Khamenei regularly mention the principle of resolute opposition to the United States; and according to
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Khamenei rejected talks for referendums on the state's future, questioning people's judgment and causing public outrage. In 2024 he claimed that while speaking to his military he had been saying what words God put in his tongue.
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As Supreme Leader, Khamenei moved to a house in Central Tehran on Palestine Street. A compound grew around it that now contains around fifty buildings. Around 500 people are employed at this "Beit Rahbari compound" according to
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In 2007, Khamenei called for privatizing state-owned companies, including the telephone company, three banks and dozens of small oil and petrochemical enterprises. After a few months, at a televised meeting with then-President
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The government monitored meetings, movements, and communications of its citizens and often charged persons with crimes against national security and insulting the regime based on letters, e-mails, and other public and private
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Among his controversial actions were his rejection of a bill presented by the Iranian parliament in 2000 that aimed to reform the country's press law, and the disqualification of thousands of parliamentary candidates for the
8926: 1816:. In 1997, for example, Montazeri "questioned the powers of the Leader" and was subsequently punished for his comments with the closure of his religious school, an attack on his office in Qom, and a period of house arrest. 7976: 4496:
Khamenei's health has been called into question. In January 2007, rumors spread of his illness or death after he had not been seen in public for some weeks and had not appeared as he traditionally does at celebrations for
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expressed empathy and solidarity with the students protesting against Israel's attacks in Gaza. He referred to these students as a “branch of the Resistance Front” and predicted their victory with the "permission of God".
8063: 2283:, a top adviser and close confidant of Ahmadinejad and opponent of "greater involvement of clerics in politics", who was first vice president of Iran until being ordered to resign from the cabinet by the supreme leader. 2279:
January 2008 signs of disagreement between the two men developed over domestic policies, and by the period of 2010–11 several sources detected a "growing rift" between them. The disagreement was described as centered on
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receiving the remaining 14 votes. Khamenei made protestations of his unworthiness -- "my nomination should make us all cry tears of blood" and debated with the mujtahids of the Assembly—but eventually accepted the post.
1094:, whose members are selected directly or indirectly by the Supreme Leader of Iran. There have also been instances when the Guardian Council reversed its ban on particular people after being ordered to do so by Khamenei. 8873: 10218: 4237:"spreading libel against officials, institutions, organizations and individuals in the country or insulting legal or real persons who are lawfully respected, even by means of pictures or caricatures" is not allowed. 2437:(ART) by Gad El-Hak Ali Gad El-Hak of Egypt's Al-Azhar University in the late 1980s which permitted ART (IVF and similar technologies) as long there is no third-party donation (of sperm, eggs, embryos, or uteruses). 11541: 1485:
after declaring that the assassination had been ordered by him with knowledge of Khamenei and Rafsanjani. Iranian officials, however, have categorically denied their involvement. The then-Iranian Parliament speaker
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Doubts have been cast by experts on the existence of the fatwa as it can be changed or modified as and when deemed necessary, as well as doubts on its authenticity, its impact, and its apparently religious nature.
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Also, he said that he had raised the issue "to spell an end to any debates". In 2013, Khamenei accused France of "kneeling" before Israel, while saying that Israel was led by people unworthy of the "title human".
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referring to the enormous power Khamenei has given Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, which, under Khamenei's direct control, has brutally repressed demonstrators, human rights activists, and opposition
4702:.) He introduced himself as "your brother in religion", while praising the "explosion of sacred anger". Later, in "Islamic Awakening conferences" which were held in Tehran, Khamenei praised the Muslim youths of 3921:, 27 January 2016, Khamenei posted a Holocaust-denying video on his official website. In the video (drawing on the March 2014 speech), lasting about three minutes, the video features images of Holocaust deniers 11021: 10063: 4033:
Critics have accused Khamenei of overseeing the assassination of as many as 160 exiled defectors worldwide, the heavy-handed repression of protesters, the killings of tens of thousands of members of the M.E.K.
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and charged UAE with betraying the Islamic world, the Arab countries and Palestine. He stated that the normalization will be only temporary, but the UAE will forever have to bear the shame regarding the deal.
3428:. The Constitution also establishes that the Council approves or disqualifies candidates for office. At the same time, the Chief Justice presents the other half of the members of the council to be selected by 2182:, as well as direct and indirect contributions to the formation of over 350 thousand jobs expecting a total of 700 thousands for the upcoming three years. Mukhber also cited a sum total grant of 2.21 trillion 12346: 9704:"رهبر انقلاب در دیدار اعضای مجلس خبرگان:مجلس خبرگان باید انقلابی بماند/ مقایسه رفتار نجیبانه رای‌نیاورندگان انتخابات اخیر با رفتار نانجیبانه فتنه‌گران ۸۸/ نبودن آقایان مصباح و یزدی برای مجلس خبرگان خسارت است" 8765: 12538:
quoted Western intelligence officials saying that the cancer was discovered about ten years ago. "The cancer is in stage four, in other words, has spread." Doctors estimate "he has two years left to live."
3432:. These constitutional provisions give Khamenei direct and indirect influence over the council; an entity that, in turn, has direct influence over who can run for government. This influence was evident in 1432:
where only three candidates were approved by the Council of Guardians, receiving 87% of the votes. The only Iranian presidential election with fewer candidates approved by the Council of Guardians was the
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Initially, some members of the Assembly of Experts proposed the idea of a leadership council. Various lists were proposed and Khamenei was named in all of them. For instance, a council of three members,
1150: 12849: 10258: 8849: 8597: 5906: 10181: 11563: 16617: 11264: 78: 12147: 10632: 8350: 6928: 7135: 4321:
In 2010, opposition activist Ahmad Gabel was sentenced to 20 months in jail for insulting Khamenei, as well as 3 additional years for possessing a satellite receiver, a 3-year exile and a fine.
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for arguing that Muslims should re-interpret Islam rather than blindly follow leaders. Khamenei ordered a review of the sentence against Aghajari, which was later commuted to a prison sentence.
2150:
has said that Khamenei controls a "financial empire" worth approximately US$ 95 billion that the Iranian Parliament does not oversee, a figure much larger than the estimated wealth of the late
1235:. Khamenei's great ancestor was Sayyid Hossein Tafreshi, a descendant of the Aftasi Sayyids, whose lineage supposedly reached to Sultan ul-Ulama Ahmad, known as Sultan Sayyid, a grandchild of 9612: 5863: 4484:, and once smoked a pipe—unusual for a cleric. Despite his absolute power, he leads a modest life, rarely leaving Iran, and has been pictured happily tending his garden with a simple plastic 3991:
acts in agreement with the Israelis & filthy Zionist agents of the U.S. -- such as the Jewish member of Trump's family -- with utmost cruelty against the interests of the World of Islam."
2124:, to consolidate his power base, Khamenei has developed close relations with the security and military establishment while also expanding the bureaucracy inside the government and around his 12521: 9438: 12048: 7325: 4501:. Khamenei issued a statement declaring that "enemies of the Islamic system fabricated various rumors about death and health to demoralize the Iranian nation", but according to the author 9845: 7696: 5721: 3771:
On 15 December 2000, Khamenei called Israel a "cancerous tumor of a state" that "should be removed from the region" and in 2013 called Israel a "rabid dog", as well as in 2014 during the
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for all Muslims (pilgrims) in Hajj. He commenced to issue such messages since the start of his responsibility as the supreme leader of Iran (1989). He continually invites all Muslims to
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from late July to 6 November 1979 and as a supervisor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards. He also went to the battlefield as a representative of the parliament's defense commission.
13226: 10957: 9740: 9360: 7799: 7770: 3436:, in which the Guardian Council disqualified thousands of candidates from running—including 80 incumbents, many of the reformist members of Parliament, and all the candidates of the 10695: 8918: 4538:
is against Islam, many music schools were closed and music instruction to children under the age of 16 was banned by public establishments (although private instruction continued).
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stationed in strategic posts throughout government bureaucracies, dedicated to enforcing his authority; (2) the weak, conservative-dominated parliament, headed by Khamenei loyalist
2006: 18772: 18622: 12474: 11054: 8055: 7967: 7465: 8533: 3653:; he was quoted as saying, "The U.S. and the European governments that follow it describe Palestinian combatant groups who fight for the liberation of their land as terrorists." 11506: 10552: 8863: 7856: 7829: 7501: 18335: 11955: 11458: 10673: 9300: 8155: 2346: 11222: 10132: 8453: 6250:
Another ethnic Azeri is Rahim Safavi, the overall commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and the most important military-security official in the country.
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stating that it was permitted to use a third party (donor sperm, ova or surrogacy) in fertility treatments. This was different in "both style and substance" to the fatwa on
1190: 11659: 11549: 10424: 8809: 5811: 5521: 12698: 12009: 11931: 6967: 2510:. The fatwa was issued to reconcile legal, social, and political disagreements between Sunni and Shia. In 2017, he issued a fatwa against women riding bicycles in public. 10574: 4655:
he used to participate in literary associations along with known poets and used to critique poems. Writing some poems himself, he chose the pseudonym 'Amin' for himself.
18642: 12394: 12028: 11076: 7515: 360: 9217: 3909:
A 2006 speech of Khamenei contains the phrase that was translated into English as "the myth of the massacre of Jews". In a 2013 interview, Iran's then-Foreign Minister
11013: 10782: 8023: 7608: 7418: 6769: 5738: 11735: 10203: 5609: 4131:, protests expanded against "government corruption, failing institutions, lack of freedoms and the repressive rule of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei." 3356:, describing him as one of Iran's most credible ideologues before the 2005 election, but has reportedly "recently been concerned about Mesbah's political ambitions." 18727: 13736: 12338: 11049: 9249: 8895: 3366:
Additionally, Khamenei has stated that he believes in the importance of nuclear technology for civilian purposes because "oil and gas reserves cannot last forever."
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in Iran during his Nowruz oration in 2011. However, major protests against the Iranian regime also broke out throughout Iran in 2011, and they became known as the
3964:"The Zionists have always been a plague, even before establishing the fraudulent Zionist regime. Even then, Zionist capitalists were a plague for the whole world." 12559: 9967: 7483: 6506: 3513:
process and 'correct' a flawed policy or decision." His foreign policy is said to steer a course that avoids either confrontation or accommodation with the West.
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and imprisoning artists. He has expressed interest in studying novels and stories since childhood and studied various novels of the world. He was "fascinated by
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In 2017, Sina Dehghan was sentenced to death for insulting the prophet, with an additional 16-month sentence for insulting Khamenei in a messaging application.
1035:
According to his official website, Khamenei was arrested six times before being sent into exile for three years during Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's reign. After the
9340: 8579: 7109: 3853:. This statement was reported as voted as the best and most important among Khamenei's statements in 2015 by an online poll conducted by his official website. 2170:
Despite the negative accounts of Western sources, Iranian official authorities depict Setad as a vast charity foundation. In an interview in October 2014 with
1732: 12841: 11336: 11131: 8845: 18707: 16361: 13963: 13355: 11606: 10284: 10173: 8605: 7400: 5902: 3952:), argues that statements by Khamenei purporting to attack "Zionism", are following an anti-Semitic tradition of avoiding censorship by using "Zionism" as a 1363: 1179: 636: 10895: 6428: 6261: 5776: 2335: 16339: 13144: 6534: 1174: 631: 10926: 9791:. The Islamic Revolution Cultural-Research Institute for Preserving and Publishing Works by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei. 31 October 2004. Archived from 2231:
reports "the phrase 'death to Khamenei' has begun appearing in graffiti on Tehran walls, a phrase that would have been almost unimaginable not long ago."
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to suppress opposition to him. Khamenei served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989, while becoming a close ally of the first supreme leader,
7310: 1596:
Ebrahim Amini listed the summary of the reasons presented by the two sides. According to him, the opposers rejected the proposal because i) Evidence for
1340:, then a member of Parliament, arranged for Khamenei to get his first major post in the provisional revolutionary government as deputy defense minister. 13040: 12323: 10629: 8215: 7447: 3790:, Khamenei stated that "it is incorrect, irrational, pointless and nonsense to say that we are friends of Israeli people", because he believed that the 18637: 18328: 11480: 7139: 4153: 4135: 4072: 4060: 3524: 1185: 1114: 11112: 10524: 8962: 8560: 5590: 18627: 16557: 12883: 10718: 12068: 11444: 10850: 9604: 9075: 6891: 5855: 5294: 3341: 1702: 18682: 17884: 17702: 12517: 11581: 10654: 9446: 8098:"Assets of the Ayatollah: The economic empire behind Iran's supreme leader – Khamenei controls massive financial empire built on property seizures" 1984: 1824:
The table below lists some of the incumbent senior officeholders in Iran directly appointed by the supreme leader (sorted by date of appointment):
10505: 8791: 7920: 6661: 3849:, Khamenei made a remark "Israel will not exist in 25 years". For the first time, the remark was published in Khamenei's official website and his 17900: 13706: 11787: 9135: 8408: 7322: 4324:
In 2014, eight men, including a Briton, were sentenced to 19 to 20 years for insulting Khamenei and other charges relating to Facebook comments.
3969:
who notes his holocaust denial and find his "nine-point plan" to "wipe" Israel "off the face of the earth" uncomfortably reminiscent of Hitler's
3866: 3656:
In June 2012, Khamenei warned Western governments that the mounting sanctions on the country would only deepen the Iranians' hatred of the West.
3244: 2364: 1578: 1138: 873: 16313: 9853: 9649: 7700: 5983: 5713: 18687: 16626: 16459: 16387: 13452: 10868: 6748: 6580: 6470: 3322: 2205: 1083: 12408: 11990: 10813: 6873: 6359: 5560: 18321: 18161: 18060: 17646: 13972: 9416: 7648: 5337: 5019: 3042: 2351: 13104: 12495: 11295: 9997: 9730: 9524: 8182: 5956: 1724:
creating a "parallel structure" for each of the country's institutions (army, intelligence agencies, etc.) to keep those institutions weak.
18491: 17690: 16630: 16378: 12574: 10965: 10322: 9565: 9553: 9356: 9109: 8493: 7796: 7774: 7238: 6638: 4734: 4288:
Several journalists, bloggers, and other individuals were put on trial in Iran for insulting the Supreme Leader, often in conjunction with
4121: 4028: 3940:
In 2020, Khamenei tweeted, asking "Why is it a crime to raise doubts about the Holocaust...while insulting the Prophet (PBUH) is allowed?"
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with the United States, Khatami's aspirations for a more democratic Islamic state, and Ahmadinejad's penchant for outright confrontation."
10692: 10459: 10340: 9577: 9468: 9175: 3898: 18732: 12471: 11362: 11188: 7593: 6565: 4179:
their influence abroad. According to a letter from the Chairman of the Command Headquarters of the Armed Forces in Iran addressed to the
4109: 4076: 1800:
declared Khamenei a new marja. Several ayatollahs, however, declined to recognize him as such. Some of those dissidents clerics included
1102: 11971: 11237: 11044: 8537: 7748: 7461: 7110:"خبرگان رهبری – رييس مجمع تشخيص مصلحت نظام: از مهمترين پيشرفت‌هاي واقعي انقلاب اسلامي، تأسيس سازماني براي ولايت فقيه بود[ايلنا]" 17973: 13767: 13760: 13665: 13543: 12230: 11414: 10483: 9231: 8519: 8008: 6825: 6744: 4931: 4767: 3396: 2089: 1752: 1424: 12801:
Khamenei, Ali. "The History of Palestine and Its Occupation", Tehran Friday prayer sermons, 18 December 1999. Published 4 March 2008,
12288: 11094: 10544: 7537: 6695: 6333: 5470: 4201: 18742: 16354: 13956: 11968: 11502: 10150: 10115: 9199: 9028: 7850: 7821: 7497: 7062: 4737:
in 2024, which garnered a harsh US reaction. In the letter he described US students protesting against Israel as a new branch of the
4460: 3744: 12169: 11945: 10670: 10608: 10136: 9788: 9707: 9057: 8695: 6282:
Ali Khamenei, ..., while ethnically Turkic is also half Yazdi, but he seems not to have inherited the timidity gene from his mother.
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In 2005, an Iranian was jailed for two years for insulting Khamenei and Imam Khomeini while being cleared of insulting the prophet.
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Ayatollah Khamenei in the city of Ardabil reading different poems in Azerbaijani language about Imam Hussein and events in Karbala.
11883: 11702: 11214: 9502: 8831: 8813: 5268: 4012: 3933:. In December 2019, Khamenei praised Garaudy (a convert to Islam) and said that Garaudy's conviction for Holocaust denial violated 2832: 1670:, Khamenei is seen before the assembly said he was not religiously qualified to be a Supreme leader. Khamenei, who was ranked as a 1291:. Like many other politically active clerics at the time, Khamenei was far more involved with politics than religious scholarship. 18712: 11173: 10093: 6219: 5815: 5683: 5070: 2254: 17102: 13788: 13660: 13568: 12675: 11656: 10414: 9677: 8667: 5525: 3918: 3659:
In October 2014, Khamenei said the U.S. and the U.K. created ISIS as a tool to fight Iran and "create insecurity" in the region.
3517: 1454: 1380: 1375: 1355: 1129:. Journalists, bloggers and others have been imprisoned in Iran for insulting Supreme Leader Khamenei, often in conjunction with 1040: 12690: 12006: 11927: 11805: 11765: 10393: 10243: 9253: 8993: 8378: 8152: 6963: 6949: 6851: 6615: 6193: 5885: 5499: 3456:, and stated that he would neither reconsider vote results nor bow to public pressure over the disputed reelection of President 17107: 13632: 11640: 10366: 8653: 3662: 1203:, is a newspaper editor and cleric. His elder sister Fatemeh Hosseini Khamenei died in 2015, aged 89. His father was an ethnic 17434: 13052: 12945: 12386: 12025: 3825: 17562: 13172: 13008: 12982: 12098: 9213: 7271: 6671: 6590: 6559: 6464: 6396: 6167: 5742: 4621: 3453: 3032: 1979: 1577:
and Khamenei, was proposed to lead Iran. According to Rafsanjani, he and Khamenei were against the proposal, while Ayatollah
1087: 16369: 11582:"Iranians marched in fiery protests to demand Ayatollah Khamenei's resignation after officials shot down a commercial plane" 9382: 7722: 7616: 7277: 6765: 6315: 18632: 16406: 16347: 13949: 12170:"بيانات رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامى در ديدار گروه كثيرى از زنان نخبه در آستانهى سالروز ميلاد حضرت زهراى اطهر (سلاماللَّهعليها)" 7341: 6056: 5653: 4822: 3807: 2012: 1542: 1504: 1017: 13078: 12364: 9827: 9317: 8887: 7559: 5841: 5097: 1989: 1437:, where only two candidates were approved by the Council of Guardians to run, and Rafsanjani easily won 96% of the votes. 13680: 11391: 9275: 8434: 7204: 6800: 3877: 3643: 3047: 1797: 1654:
criteria, Khomeini said: "From the very beginning, I believed and insisted that there is no need for the requirements of
859: 12780: 11848: 11676: 11521:"Iran finally admits it shot and killed 'rioters.' But it still won't say how many people died in last month's protests" 9959: 8627: 8306: 7902: 5366:"توضیحات مجلس خبرگان درباره جلسه انتخاب آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای به عنوان رهبر در سال 1368/ آیت‌الله گلپایگانی فقط 14 رأی داشت" 1332:
Muhammad Sahimi claims that his political career began after the Iranian Revolution, when the former President of Iran,
1279:, in 1957, but soon returned to Mashhad due to his father's unwillingness to let him stay there. In 1958, he settled in 251: 18672: 16876: 16792: 13711: 13670: 13547: 13312: 12549: 11876:"Supreme Leader Backs Conservatives, Angering Parliament Reformers : Ayatollah Kills Effort To Remove Press Curbs" 10722: 8079: 7479: 7179: 6998: 4624:? ... Today, one of the most tragic works of art is Uncle Tom's Cabin ... This book still lives after almost 200 years, 4344: 4100:
There have been several major protests during Khamenei's reign, including the 1994 Qazvin Protests—where, according to
3676: 3406: 2757: 2381: 2201: 1597: 1434: 1429: 17488: 12124: 11819: 10752: 10605:"The secret behind Leader's interpretations about the Zionist regime/ A rabid dog holding the reins of his supporters" 8243: 18722: 18667: 18602: 18408: 18170: 18154: 18128: 17978: 17892: 17726: 17052: 17044: 16484: 15940: 15673: 13811: 13477: 13130: 11913: 10934: 9875: 9766: 9625: 7949: 7886: 6106: 4818: 4792: 4640:. He has translated several books into Persian from Arabic, including the works of the Egyptian Islamic theoretician 4260: 4184: 3127: 2109: 1848: 1478: 1469:. As president, he had a reputation for being deeply interested in the military, budget and administrative details. 1466: 1048: 753: 12754: 10582: 7113: 5797: 4798: 4620:
Isn't this the government that massacred the original native inhabitants of the land of America? That wiped out the
1071:, Khamenei was the man Khomeini had chosen as his successor before dying. Khamenei has been head of the servants of 18777: 18747: 18697: 18484: 17932: 17840: 15969: 14648: 14513: 14144: 10280: 9159: 8729: 6382: 4210: 4105: 4080: 3639:
revolution, insisted the United States is "hated in the world" and should end its interference in other countries.
3437: 2434: 1098: 13330: 12904:"Iran's Khamenei pens open letter to anti-Israel US campus protesters, urges them 'to become familiar with Quran'" 11602: 11430:"Iran's Khamenei pens open letter to anti-Israel US campus protesters, urges them 'to become familiar with Quran'" 10903: 7939: 6269: 18034: 17736: 17112: 13829: 10195: 10059: 7028: 6420: 5768: 4962: 3478:
Ali Khamenei has been supportive of scientific progress in Iran. He was among the first Islamic clerics to allow
2908: 2695: 2287: 1935: 1874: 577: 452: 12621: 9338: 18652: 18075: 17097: 17000: 16850: 16266: 13916: 13721: 13404: 11459:"'Become Familiar with Quran...': Iran's Khamenei Writes A Letter To Anti-Israel Protesters At US Universities" 11321: 9250:"Al-Azhar Chancellor, Religious Leaders Hail Ayatollah Khamenei's Fatwa | AhlulBayt Islamic Mission (AIM)" 6035: 6007: 4251: 4180: 4146: 4068: 4064: 4052: 3473: 3163: 2587: 2444:
was permissible under Islam, with the condition that it be used to create only parts instead of a whole human.
1122: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1079: 758: 375: 12315: 8207: 4276:
selected Khamenei as the 21st, 23rd, and 19th most powerful person in the world, respectively, in the list of
4169: 2820: 2388:. It's been widely discussed by international officials and specifically recognized by the US administration. 710: 18657: 18376: 16421: 14205: 10834: 8715: 7443: 6245: 5631: 5312: 4512:
surgery in what his doctors described in state news media as a "routine operation". According to a report by
4035: 3772: 3429: 3308: 2522: 2160: 2081:; with supporters describing him as a "divine gift to mankind" and in which Khamenei critics are persecuted. 2050: 1650:, the head of committee responsible for revising the Constitution, asking Khomeini's viewpoint regarding the 1051:
which he controls, and whose commanders are elected and dismissed by him. The Revolutionary Guards have been
457: 339: 17: 14529: 12095:"بیانات در دیدار دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های استان یزد (Address to the Students of Universities in Yazd Province)" 11472: 10521: 9908: 8952: 8471: 2555: 18767: 18737: 18702: 18384: 18147: 18123: 17511: 14247: 12148:"Iran's Supreme Leader claims gender equality is 'Zionist plot' aiming to corrupt role of women in society" 10019: 5582: 4727: 4555: 4117: 4113: 3027: 2171: 1678:
as required by the Iranian constitution, said he would only be a "ceremonial leader", and was reassured by
1667: 1574: 1553: 795: 561: 16078: 15769: 14107: 7968:"How Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei turned his position into one 'Persian monarchs would have envied'" 7498:"Ayatollah Khamenei: Judiciary Should Pursue Violated Rights of Iranian Nation at the International Level" 4678:
In February 2011, Ali Khamenei supported the Egyptian uprising against their government, describing it as
2715: 18752: 18662: 18477: 18448: 17712: 17285: 17032: 17027: 15587: 12072: 9628: 9079: 6899: 4691: 3890: 3842: 3547: 1813: 10651: 10502: 10259:"Iran nuclear deal: Ayatollah Khamenei says hostile policies towards 'arrogant' America will not change" 4600:
is a book of sociology, a book of history, a book of criticism, divine book, a book of love and feeling.
4112:, when protesters chanted "death to the dictator", and ripped down pictures of Khamenei, as well as the 2380:
The fatwa was cited in an official statement by the Iranian government at an August 2005 meeting of the
1343: 1078:
As supreme leader, Khamenei is the most powerful political authority in the Islamic Republic. He is the
1028:
in the Middle East, as well as the second-longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century after Shah
18757: 18647: 18607: 18504: 18096: 18065: 17496: 17082: 16659: 16646: 14941: 13655: 13625: 8795: 3779:
from an account attributed to Khamenei, claimed that there was no cure for Israel but its destruction.
2448: 2299: 1199:, Khamenei is the second of eight children. Two of his brothers are also clerics; his younger brother, 1133:
charges. Their sentences have included lashing and jail time; some have died in custody. Regarding the
9131: 7674: 6132: 4142:, the remarks were "clearly intended to send a message to Iranians who may plan more demonstrations". 4120:, among others. In 2016, Khamenei, who outlined the elections guidelines "in line with Article 110 of 3619: 1781: 18692: 18612: 17577: 16923: 16586: 11677:"ادوار نيوز|شکنجه دکتر زیدآبادی غیرقابل انکار است/ توضیحات ادوارنیوز در مورد گزارش کذب صداوسیما" 10111: 9645: 5973: 4967: 4754: 3894: 3495: 3433: 2497: 12816: 12275: 10872: 8267: 6877: 6735: 6451: 4089: 1633: 1141:
in 2003 forbidding the production, stockpiling and use of all kinds of weapons of mass destruction.
17953: 17567: 17127: 17087: 15431: 15241: 14102: 13534: 13510: 13389: 11987: 6157:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East – Facts on File, Incorporated, 2009, p.79
5552: 5027: 4942: 4406:, and Meysam) and two daughters (Boshra and Hoda). One of his sons, Mojtaba, married a daughter of 3649:
In June 2011, Khamenei accused the United States government of terrorism and rejected the American
3074: 2903: 2657: 2215: 1679: 1613: 1333: 1284: 1068: 891: 555: 133: 16595: 14065: 13108: 10041: 9989: 9408: 8919:"Fact Checker Did Iran's supreme leader issue a fatwa against the development of nuclear weapons?" 8179: 7298: 5948: 4616:
to the high-level state managers as he thought it shed light on the history of the United States.
4394:
Khamenei is married to Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh, with whom he has six children; four sons (
2210: 1411: 18762: 17210: 17122: 17117: 17077: 17007: 16667: 16652: 15631: 15417: 13726: 13716: 12554: 11146: 9528: 4667: 4366: 4124:", asked to maximize the amount of transparency in elections in Iran, using modern technologies. 3846: 3791: 3680: 3650: 3249: 3037: 2412: 2404:
believes that the fatwa is "sincere" and Gholam-Hossein Elham commented that it will not change.
2280: 2028: 1513:, a Khamenei appointee, has warned the president of Iran against voicing opposition to Khamenei. 1134: 976: 18278: 17235: 15803: 14305: 12636: 12337:
Yazdi, Ebrahim; Mousavi, Mir Hossein; Rahnavard, Dr. Zahra; Karroubi, Fatemeh; Karroubi, Mehdi.
11564:"Special Report: Iran's leader ordered a crackdown on unrest - 'Do whatever it takes to end it'" 9105: 8497: 7369:"بيان لسماحة السيد كاظم الحائري يعلن فيه عدم الاستمرار في التصدي للمرجعية بسبب المرض والتقدم في" 7230: 6630: 6355: 6028: 6000: 3882: 3810:
as saying that the "regime occupying Jerusalem should be wiped off the map" by saying that "the
2274:
Early in his presidency, Ahmadinejad was sometimes described as "enjoy the full backing" of the
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There have been major protests during Khamenei's reign, including the 1994 Qazvin protests, the
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and lungs were seriously injured. He was permanently injured, losing the use of his right arm.
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car and published a picture of him exiting one. Khamenei, often seen as stern, enjoys poetry,
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accounts, citing repeated violations of its Dangerous Organizations & Individuals policy.
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and the national budget, insulating him from Iran's messy factional infighting." According to
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as "one of the top ten enemies of the press and freedom of expression", and was named to the
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specifically cites a 2010 version of these statements in the fatwa section of the website in
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the position would be "temporary" until a referendum, apparently planned for one year later.
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The Political Ideology of Ayatollah Khamenei: Out of the Mouth of the Supreme Leader of Iran
7021:"Witnesses narrate the attempt of Rafsanjani to pass the suggestion of 'leadership council'" 6815: 6168:"Iran and the Caucasus: The Triumph of Pragmatism over Ideology – Centre for World Dialogue" 3686:
said that if the comments reflected policy, it was "very disturbing", and "very troubling".
1481:, the German court issued an international arrest warrant for Iranian intelligence minister 18597: 18432: 18360: 17993: 17963: 17769: 17764: 17526: 17280: 17152: 16512: 15403: 15283: 15269: 15070: 14758: 14191: 14163: 13994: 13901: 13690: 13285: 13257: 11265:"Supreme leader of Iran marks Holocaust Memorial Day by publishing Holocaust denying video" 10753:"Expressing friendship with the people of Israel [is] false, irrational and absurd" 9663: 8343:"Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens" 8076: 7533: 7419:"The Islamic Republic's Will to Survive: Likely Nuclear Resistance, Unlikely Social Revolt" 6925:"Iranian lawmakers warn Ahmadinejad to accept intelligence chief as political feud deepens" 6687: 6341: 6196:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. IRIN. 25 May 2006. Archived from 5462: 4952: 4947: 4637: 4612: 4411: 4311: 4093: 4084: 3988: 3870: 3733: 2948: 2597: 2310:, he stated that his relationship with the supreme leader "is that of a father and a son." 1268: 1204: 1158: 1126: 447: 17265: 15870: 15719: 10107: 9020: 7054: 4175: 1509:
Khamenei has fired and reinstated presidential cabinet appointments. Iran's Chief Justice
8: 18546: 18516: 18039: 17924: 17474: 17360: 16881: 16736: 16327: 16299: 16006: 15817: 15753: 15468: 15227: 14898: 14663: 14634: 12173: 11525: 10604: 10522:
Israel a 'cancerous tumor' and Middle East's biggest problem, Iranian supreme leader says
9792: 9703: 9106:"Fatwas and ARTs: IVF and Gamete Donation in Sunni v. Shia Islam (Id. vLex: VLEX-418643)" 9053: 8123:"بیش از 90 درصدسود فعالیت های اقتصادی ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام در مناطق محروم هزینه می شود" 7136:"هاشمي رفسنجاني: در سال 68 مهمترين مخالفت با رهبري يك فرد را، خود مقام معظم رهبري داشتند" 6688:"Castro to Ayatollah Khamenei: "Why did you shake with your left hand instead of right?"" 6511: 5383: 4606: 4465: 3698: 3573: 3483: 3457: 3284: 3191: 3104: 3084: 2893: 2777: 2722: 2507: 2259: 2235: 2222: 2078: 1769: 1562: 1538: 1526: 1336:, then a confidant of Khomeini, brought Khamenei into Khomeini's inner circle. Later on, 1064: 1052: 1043:
in June 1981 that paralyzed his right arm. Khamenei was one of Iran's leaders during the
675: 302: 221: 143: 15926: 14786: 14677: 14149: 14093: 12884:"Using antisemitic trope, Khamenei welcomes US student protesters to 'Resistance Front'" 11875: 9933: 9494: 8827: 5675: 5260: 4559: 4314:, who was arrested for insulting Khamenei in an internet post, died while in custody in 3234: 1149: 18782: 18522: 18400: 18368: 18313: 18302: 17983: 17958: 17916: 17815: 17789: 17447: 17215: 17022: 16871: 16711: 16532: 16449: 16429: 16229: 16011: 15893: 15788: 15473: 15142: 15007: 14970: 14842: 14733: 14719: 14008: 13889: 13883: 13795: 13527: 13372: 13317: 13306: 13295: 13280: 12732: 12665: 10085: 8095: 7807: 7749:"Ayatollah Khamenei appointed Sheikh Ahmad Marvi as the custodian of Astan Quds Razavi" 6528: 6319: 5625: 5214: 5198: 5066: 4936: 4738: 4723: 4196: 4138:, Khameini demanded punishment for those "who disrupt economic security". According to 3975: 3858: 3479: 3379: 3374: 3002: 2913: 2810: 2752: 2560: 2441: 2227: 2154:. According to the Reuters investigation, Khamenei uses the assets of a company called 2121: 2113: 2056: 2034: 1793: 1522: 1315: 1304: 1256: 1036: 829: 233: 15573: 15531: 15319: 13941: 12434: 10988:"The best 2015 year sentence of Iranian leader in view of Iranian people was selected" 10235: 9681: 1651: 1415:
Ali Khamenei has shaken hands with his left hand since the unsuccessful assassination.
1059:. Shortly before his death, Khomeini had a disagreement with the heir he had chosen – 18570: 18500: 18070: 17908: 17825: 17820: 17799: 17794: 17521: 17340: 17300: 17275: 17250: 17240: 17183: 16957: 16891: 16778: 16742: 15487: 15398: 14319: 14200: 14036: 13859: 13538: 13445: 13416: 13379: 13251: 13168: 13138: 13004: 12978: 11801: 11781: 11761: 10390: 9386: 9108:. The Journal of Gender, Race & Justice – Nbr. 9-2, January 2006 (c/o Vlex.com). 8985: 8709: 8513: 7945: 7882: 7383:"الاستقالة الأولى في تاريخ المرجعية.. مرجع ديني يقدم استقالته من التصدي لمنصب المرجع" 7342:
Shocking Video Clip From 1989 Shows Khamenei Elected Only For One Year As A Caretaker
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security trials (see sections 1.a. through 1.e.; section 6, Women; and section 7.a.).
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to the Leader's son); (3) the rapidly rising political and economic influence of the
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Ganji, Akbar (2013). "Who Is Ali Khamenei? The Worldview of Iran's Supreme Leader".
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Some regard Khamenei as the figurehead of the country's conservative establishment.
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elected Khamenei as the next supreme leader on 4 June 1989, at age 50. According to
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Seyyed Masoud Khamenei, beside his father-in-law (Seyyed Mohsen Kharazi) – Portrait
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that "Even after this deal, our policy towards the arrogant U.S. will not change."
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In 2007, Khamenei requested that government officials speed up Iran's move towards
3259: 3224: 3122: 3064: 2860: 2850: 2825: 2772: 2700: 2315: 2307: 2175: 2085: 1919: 1801: 1748: 1326: 1224: 1091: 991: 967: 608: 604: 138: 16148: 12805:– the Supreme Leader Seyed Ali Khamenei's official website. Retrieved 6 April 2009 12094: 11363:"Iran Sponsors and Foments Anti-Semitism, but Its People Embrace Israel | Opinion" 10851:"Ayatollah Khamenei says Iran will back 'any nations, any groups' fighting Israel" 6792: 6171: 4563: 3697:
In March 2022, Khamenei accused the U.S. of creating the conflict surrounding the
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In mid-August 2009, a group of unnamed former reformist lawmakers appealed to the
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these policies are the ones who are going to lose their interests and influence."
1719:
inside the armed forces and then among the clerics, while administering the major
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for what he described as Islamic awakening. He also paralleled these events with
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On 4 June 2006, Khamenei said that Iran would disrupt energy shipments from the
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In 2002, after protests erupted in the capital, Khamenei intervened against the
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Iran leader's call to 'annihilate' Israel sparks fury as nuclear deadline looms
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and argue "filthy Zionist agents", "the Jewish member of Trump's family" (i.e.
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I.B. Tauris Publishers, London & New York, 1998, P.231. ISBN 1-86064-552-6
5181:
Kazemzadeh, Masoud (n.d.). "Ayatollah Khamenei's Foreign Policy Orientation".
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from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long rule makes him the longest-serving
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Ayatollah Ali Khamenei backs Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in address at Friday prayers
8097: 7534:"Tehran switches gear in its relationship with Tripoli after Qaddafi's death" 5739:"Khamenei says Iran must go green – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East" 5210: 5202: 4663: 4456: 4423: 4296: 3996: 3922: 3705: 3689:
In March 2020, Khamenei warned against a United States offer of aid to fight
3616:. He asserts that the United States is the main cause of insecurity in Iraq. 3582: 3572:
The United States and Iran have had no formal diplomatic relations since the
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In 1981, after the assassination of Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Khamenei was elected
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Hajj is a great opportunity to combat the Deal of the Century: Imam Khamenei
8598:"Ahmadinejad Prohibited to Run for President ... based on Khamenei's Orders" 8096:
Steve Stecklow, Babak Dehghanpisheh and Yeganeh Torbati (11 November 2013).
7921:"Khamenei Will See Sanctions on Him as a Direct Challenge to the Revolution" 7368: 5769:"Exclusive: Iran pursues ballistic missile work, complicating nuclear talks" 1692:
the best person for the leadership of our people and removing the aggressors
1662:(jurist-intellectual), who is approved by the esteemed Assembly of Experts ( 18285: 18206: 18029: 17469: 17409: 17355: 17335: 16930: 16918: 16691: 16285: 16120: 16050: 15912: 15842: 15782: 15757: 15749: 15734: 15617: 15502: 15255: 15213: 15123: 15099: 14912: 14856: 14615: 14571: 14519: 14447: 14333: 14262: 14045: 13774: 13731: 13290: 12842:"Iran's Khamenei praises Egyptian protesters, declares 'Islamic awakening'" 11823: 11238:"Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei Posts Holocaust Denial Video on Remembrance Day" 10835:
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei blasts Israel in sermon.
10760: 10419: 8056:"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei controls £60 billion financial empire, report says" 6334:"ShiaOnline.ir – شیعه آنلاین – نگاهی اجمالی به شجره نامه آیت الله خامنه ای" 4803: 4592:
is a miracle in the novel writing world... I have repeatedly said, go read
4525:
In September 2022, it was reported that Khamenei had undergone surgery for
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Iranian man sentenced to death for 'insulting Islam' through messaging app
11905: 11392:"Iran's Ali Khamenei slammed for antisemitic tweets against Jared Kushner" 10958:"Israel's Netanyahu Returns Fire After Iran Supreme Leader's Death Threat" 8986:"Is the fatwa banning production of nuclear weapons a 'political taqiya'?" 7852:
Leader Appoints New Chief Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army
6582:
A Time to Betray: A Gripping True Spy Story of Betrayal, Fear, and Courage
6449: 5838:"Iran: Executive, legislative branch officials endorse privatization plan" 4505:, he appeared to be "visibly weak" in photos released with the statement. 4463:, Khamenei has a decent life "without it being luxurious". Robert Tait of 4349:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
3694:
demons, and there are enemies who are humans, and they help one another."
3600:
On 14 September 2007, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (on the 1st Friday prayer of
18424: 18184: 18008: 18003: 17784: 17572: 17546: 17320: 17305: 17295: 17173: 16257: 15907: 15744: 15602: 15305: 15156: 15051: 15023: 14984: 14979: 14814: 14629: 14504: 14490: 14314: 13877: 13335: 12776: 12750: 12661: 10196:"Nuclear deal will not change Iran's relations with U.S.: supreme leader" 8864:"Jame'eye Baaz – The Flexibility of Khamenei's So-Called 'Nuclear Fatwa'" 6820: 5793: 5048: 4890: 4687: 4683: 4641: 4567: 4502: 4498: 4431: 4352: 4315: 4233: 4156:, thousands of protesters demanded Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's resignation. 4039: 3910: 3567: 3543: 3370: 3296: 3254: 3052: 2677: 2647: 1963: 1400: 18678:
Iranian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
12736: 11928:"Aide to Ahmadinejad sentenced to a year in jail for insulting Khamenei" 11095:"Iran's Khamenei lauds Hamas attack on Israel, again denies involvement" 10219:"Ayatollah says nuclear deal will not change Iran's relations with U.S." 9156: 8733: 7323:
Leaked video reveals new details about election of Iran's supreme leader
6964:"Iran's Rouhani warned against opposing supreme leader – World Bulletin" 5365: 3957: 2290:, an opponent of Mashaei. In April 2011, another Intelligence minister, 18297: 18261: 18237: 18225: 18201: 17835: 17707: 17695: 17531: 17414: 17330: 16913: 16831: 16638: 16134: 15851: 15668: 15568: 15559: 15361: 15347: 15250: 15137: 15109: 14879: 14865: 14781: 14772: 14753: 14691: 14585: 14557: 14442: 14414: 14371: 14257: 14088: 13247: 12276:
Seyyed Masoud Khamenei, with his father-in-law --Seyyed Mohasen Kharazi
10367:"Meta removes Facebook and Instagram accounts of Iran's Supreme Leader" 10174:"Iran's Ayatollah Vows Opposition to 'Arrogant' U.S. Despite Nuke Deal" 8846:"Nuclear Fatwa: Religion and Politics in Iran's Proliferation Strategy" 8700: 4355:
was sentenced to 34 months of jail and ten lashes by Iran's judiciary.
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of embezzling from the state treasury, to not run for president again.
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after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the
934: 839: 18348: 13238: 11215:"Oops, He Did It Again: Iran's Supreme Leader Questions the Holocaust" 8122: 7355:"العراق: المرجع كاظم الحائري يعلن عدم استمراره في المرجعية بسبب المرض" 7354: 7197: 7020: 5856:"Rafsanjani breaks taboo over selection of Iran's next supreme leader" 5762: 5760: 5339:
Detailed biography of Ayatollah Khamenei, Leader of Islamic Revolution
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The nation of Palestine is under various, severe pressures. Then, the
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Spotlight on Press Tyrants: CPJ Names Ten Worst Enemies of the Press.
11045:"6th International Conference in Support of the Palestinian Intifada" 8077:
Khamenei controls massive financial empire built on property seizures
7205:"Analysis: Iran's Theological Community Contends With Changing World" 4514: 4481: 3897:
in retaliation for the Hamas attack and accused Israel of committing
3721: 3205: 2953: 2747: 2682: 2632: 2097: 1728: 1675: 1642: 1008: 384: 103: 12575:"Iran's Supreme Leader Cancels Public Appearances After Falling Ill" 12224: 12097:. Official Website for Khamenei Speeches and Works. 3 January 2008. 11969:
False Freedom: Online Censorship in the Middle East and North Africa
11296:"Iranian Leader Khamenei Praises French Holocaust Denier on Twitter" 11189:"Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei Says Reality of Holocaust is 'Uncertain'" 9357:"Thug" Crackdown Operation under Way in Iran (ROOZ :: English)" 4786:: Manifestation of the Islamic Spirit, Two Contemporary Muslim Views 4576:"is the best novel that has been written in history." He explained: 3833:
with portraits of Assad, Ayatollah Khomeini and Khamenei, April 2018
3764:, and has been criticized for making threats against Israel and for 1625: 18249: 17721: 17604: 17600: 17132: 16985: 16821: 16801: 16625: 16238: 16171: 16143: 16101: 15950: 15879: 15837: 15714: 15700: 15626: 15300: 15192: 14993: 14936: 14922: 14728: 14658: 14228: 14172: 14074: 14031: 12691:"Ayatollah Khamenei reveals himself as an '#AvidReader' of fiction" 12496:"Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has prostate surgery" 12339:"Yazdi Released; Mousavi, Karroubi Children Write Letter to Nation" 11703:"BBC فارسی – ايران – 'محروم کردن زندانی از درمان پزشکی، شکنجه است'" 10693:
Iran's supreme leader Khamenei tweets reasons to 'eliminate' Israel
10575:"Iran leader calls Israel 'rabid dog', urges arms for Palestinians" 9048: 9046: 8003: 7516:"Iran's leader Khamenei warns of Western 'schemes' as new MPs meet" 5766: 5757: 5696:
Ganji, Akbar, "The Latter-Day Sultan: Power and Politics in Iran",
4741:
and called on American students to familiarize themselves with the
4509: 4214: 3717: 3690: 3613: 3184: 2782: 2732: 1659: 1260: 1228: 1208: 1166: 13208: 12435:"Profile: Iran's 'unremarkable' supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei" 11445:"Iran's supreme leader applauds US campus protests against Israel" 8435:"Iran's supreme leader tells Ahmadinejad: accept minister or quit" 3608:
and American officials would one day be tried in an international
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Sayyid Ali Khamenei annually issues message(s) on the occasion of
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Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring: Rethinking Democratization
11014:"Iranian leader backs Palestinian liberation from Israel 'tumor'" 10060:"Iran's supreme leader accuses U.S. of terrorism | CTV News" 9678:"Iran's Supreme Leader Blasts Alleged 'Western Meddling' in Iran" 8580:"Ahmadinejad blocked from running in Iran presidential elections" 7941:
Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation
7643: 7560:"Glimpses from the Life of Ayatullah al-Uzma Sayyid Ali Khamenei" 7462:"Supreme Leader Meets with President Rouhani and Cabinet Members" 6608:"Report about assassination attempt on adventure of 27 June 1981" 4719: 4703: 4652: 4377:
plot with the purpose to "corrupt the role of women in society".
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Khamenei speaking to Iranian Air Force personnel, 6 February 2016
4139: 3850: 3761: 3601: 3551: 3528: 2642: 2540: 2503: 2147: 1308: 1236: 1220: 1196: 521: 11603:"Iran bans 'underground university,' brands it 'extremist cult'" 10783:"Iran's Supreme Leader vows 'no retreat' as nuclear talks begin" 9176:
Imam Khamenei's message to pilgrims of Hajj 2019 in 40 languages
9043: 7231:"Assembly of experts; From Montazeri to re-election of Khamenei" 6226:. 28 September 2004. Archived from the original on 23 April 2005 5541:
Agence France Presse, 20 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
4802:
is one of the "Two Contemporary Muslim Views", the other one is
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when a bomb, concealed in a tape recorder, exploded beside him.
18273: 16940: 16129: 16073: 15992: 15964: 15798: 15686: 15654: 15612: 15512: 15496: 15426: 15384: 15328: 15093: 14851: 14714: 14700: 14499: 14385: 14285: 14003: 13610: 13242: 9383:"Khamenei: Iran's Nuclear Program Important to Nation's Future" 8454:"Iran's Ahmadinejad affirms Khamenei decision, tensions remain" 8409:"Iran's Ahmadinejad survives the worst storm of his presidency" 8244:"Clash Over Mashaei Reveals Fissures Within the Iranian Regime" 7311:
Leaked Video Embarrasses Iran's Khamenei, Implicates Rafsanjani
6737:
Reading Khamenei: The World View of Iran's Most Powerful Leader
6507:"Meet 'The Decider' of Tehran. It's Not the Hothead You Expect" 4695: 4648: 4272: 4255:
are two newspapers published under the management of Khamenei.
4245: 3838: 3787: 3170: 2742: 2468: 2385: 1720: 1232: 863: 52: 18139: 13196: 13053:"The Charter of Freedom || Imam Reza (A.S.) Network" 11503:"Leader outlines elections guidelines, calls for transparency" 9626:
Supreme Leader Urges Mousavi to Proceed Through Legal Channels
9314:"Iran: Leader calls for acceleration of privatization program" 8162:
Associated Press, 15 August 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
8024:"Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei embroiled in German car dealer row" 6766:"History of Iran: Iran after the victory of 1979's Revolution" 5714:"Iran's Khamenei hits out at Rafsanjani in rare public rebuke" 5646:"انتصاب آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای به عنوان رئیس خدمه‌ی آستان قدس رضوی" 4998:"letter to Hashemi Rafsanjani and resignation from presidency" 4898: 4104:, around 40 people were killed and over 400 were injured— the 3387:
Presidential, parliamentary, and Assembly of Experts elections
2249: 2092:, several factors have strengthened Khamenei in recent years: 1776: 1063:– so there was no agreed-on successor when Khomeini died. The 17830: 17661: 17067: 16962: 16946: 16308: 16294: 16280: 16087: 15935: 15540: 15482: 15166: 15079: 14965: 14795: 14767: 14643: 14470: 14356: 14328: 14271: 14242: 14186: 14017: 13356:
Deputy Minister of National Defence for Revolutionary Affairs
12518:"Iran : Guerre de succession en vue au sommet de l'État" 10671:
Iran's Khamenei: No Cure for Barbaric Israel but Annihilation
9828:"Iran's supreme leader accuses Saudis of 'genocide' in Yemen" 8704:. 17 March 2006. Archived from the original on 16 March 2006. 7609:"Iran's Supreme Leader Replaces Head of Revolutionary Guards" 6120:
The Last Great Revolution: Turmoil and Transformation in Iran
4761: 4742: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4659: 4359: 3830: 3558: 3156: 3137: 2502:
In 2010, Khamenei issued a fatwa that bans any insult to the
2481: 2430: 2393: 2370: 2303: 2302:) were arrested on charges of being "magicians" and invoking 2195: 2137: 1740: 1707: 1272: 1264: 1252: 1170: 1162: 1047:
in the 1980s, and developed close ties with the now powerful
849: 819: 722: 9188:
Hajj messages of Iran's supreme leader since before till now
4447:, "many recruited from the military and security services". 2396:
as a fatwa on "Prohibition of Weapons of Mass Destruction".
1465:
in the 1980s and developed close ties with the now-powerful
1267:
of Mashhad, under mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini and
18213: 16770: 16728: 16372: 16224: 16157: 15865: 14893: 14837: 14823: 14672: 14399: 14116: 13133:. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. 12409:"Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei embroiled in BMW dealership row" 10927:"Iran's Supreme Leader Says Israel Won't Exist in 25 Years" 10545:"Kerry Calls Khamenei's 'Rabid Dog' Comment 'Inflammatory'" 10323:"Iran's supreme leader criticizes U.S. over Ukraine crisis" 10133:"U.S. 'disturbed' by Iranian leader's criticism after deal" 9548: 9546: 9276:"Khamenei Says Use Of Bicycles For Women Should Be Limited" 8777: 5794:"IranWire – Asking for a Miracle: Khamenei's Economic Plan" 5124:"روایتی از تاریخ دقیق تولد رهبر انقلاب از زبان معظم‌له+عکس" 3814:
has never threatened and will never threaten any country."
3811: 3775:, for what he called attacking innocent people. In 2014, a 3585:
with the United States", and once told reformist president
2637: 2464: 2417: 1276: 1251:
Khamenei's education began at the age of four, by learning
1216: 12225:
Mehrzad Boroujerdi; Kourosh Rahimkhani (11 October 2010).
10236:"Iran nuclear: Ayatollah Khamenei chastises 'arrogant' US" 8208:"Ahmadinejad loses favor with Khamenei, Iran's top leader" 7903:"To Iran's supreme leader Khamenei, with love and squalor" 6386:
An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shariati,
5638: 5100:(in Persian). Khamenei.ir. 1 February 2010. Archived from 4283: 1762: 1388:
Khamenei narrowly escaped an assassination attempt by the
13203: 12970: 12336: 11946:"Journalist Gets 35 Lashes, Jail For Insulting Ayatollah" 11113:"Iran's Khamenei demands Israel stop bombardment of Gaza" 11077:"Iran's Khamenei: UAE 'disgraced forever' by Israel deal" 10042:"Iran's Khamenei: West should arm rebels, not bomb Libya" 9846:"The Latest: Indonesia sends 34 tons of aid for Rohingya" 9635:(Khamenei web site), 14 June 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2009. 9015: 9013: 9011: 8868: 8830:. Official Website of Ayatollah Khamenei–Fatwas Section. 8668:"Iranians React After Supreme Leader Rejects Referendums" 8561:"Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei blocks Ahmadinejad's comeback" 7299:
Iran's supreme leader blames US-Israeli plot for protests
7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 6450:
Nikola B. Schahgaldian, Gina Barkhordarian (March 1987),
5978: 5903:"The Basij Mostazafan – A culture of martyrdom and death" 4477: 1755:, Khamenei has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts to find a 1280: 18343: 12460:
The Ayatollah Begs to Differ: The Paradox of Modern Iran
11843: 11841: 11147:"Iran's Foreign Minister: 'The Holocaust Is Not A Myth'" 10717: 9543: 9232:"Mehr News Unity top priority of world of Islam: Leader" 8730:"Iran, holder of peaceful nuclear fuel cycle technology" 8628:"Ahmadinejad vows to follow Khamenei's order not to run" 8379:"Spy flap weakens Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad" 7083: 6892:"Iran: Terrorist Freed in Germany Is Welcomed By Tehran" 5897: 5895: 5812:"Khamenei outlines 14-point plan to increase population" 5676:"Profile: Iran's 'unremarkable' supreme leader Khamenei" 4779:(translation by Sayyid Hussein Alamdar available online) 2407: 1384:
Khamenei in the hospital after the assassination attempt
18773:
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List
18623:
Central Council of the Islamic Republican Party members
13971: 12316:"Mojtaba Khamenei: gatekeeper to Iran's supreme leader" 11328: 10281:"Kerry says Iran vow to defy U.S. is 'very disturbing'" 10151:"Kerry says Iran vow to defy U.S. is 'very disturbing'" 9789:"Students, Scientific Olympiad Winners Meet the Leader" 7879:
The Persian Night: Iran Under the Khomeinist Revolution
7855:, The Office of the Supreme Leader, 11 September 2005, 7671:"Hossein Dehghan appointed Head of Bonyad-e-Mostazafan" 7586:"Iran's inner and outer circles of influence and power" 5995: 5993: 5924:"Khamenei was the victim of an attempted assassination" 4410:. His eldest son, Mostafa, is married to a daughter of 3893:, but denied Iran's involvement. He condemned Israel's 3798:
Nevertheless, according to anti-regime change activist
3727: 2072: 12971:
Khamenei, Ali; Shariati, Ali; Sharīʻatī, ʻalī (1991).
12121:"Backlash: Gender Segregation in Iranian Universities" 10806:"The US can learn from this example of mutual respect" 10481:
Khamenei: 'Tumor' of Israel is world's biggest problem
9580:. United States Navy. 20 February 2004. Archived from 9008: 8654:"Iran's Leading Sunni Cleric Calls Out Supreme Leader" 7771:"پیمان جبلی رئیس سازمان صداوسیما شد + سوابق و تحصیلات" 7723:"انتصاب رؤسای بنیاد مستضعفان و کمیته امداد امام خمینی" 7207:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 16 September 2004. 7154: 6919: 6917: 6848:"German court implicates Iran leaders in '92 killings" 6631:"Terror of Tehran's popular Friday prayer by Munafiqs" 5293:
Raee, Sajjad (Winter 2008). Ardestani, Hussein (ed.).
4812:
Replies to Inquiries about the Practical Laws of Islam
3568:
Beliefs about the United States and its foreign policy
1733:
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
1666:), will suffice." In a video that surfaced during the 1395:
On 27 June 1981, while Khamenei had returned from the
11838: 11759: 11385: 11383: 11337:"Why Twitter Won't Ban Its Most Powerful Anti-Semite" 11322:"Khamenei tweets: Why a crime to deny the Holocaust?" 10869:"Iran leader urges destruction of 'cancerous' Israel" 9876:"Iran's Careful Approach to China's Uyghur Crackdown" 8888:"Iran says nuclear fatwa exists; others don't buy it" 5943: 5941: 5892: 5610:"Tehran Politics: Are the Mullahs Losing Their Grip?" 5601: 4414:. Another son, Masoud, is married to the daughter of 2286:
In 2009, Ahmadinejad dismissed Intelligence Minister
981: 11802:"MIDDLE EAST – Iran journalist jailed for 23 months" 11166:"Iran's Khamenei questions 'certainty' of Holocaust" 10086:"Khamenei threatens Israel with 'lightning' revenge" 9439:"Iran leader defends government handling of economy" 9132:"Stem Cell Research Is Consistent With Shiite Islam" 8089: 6585:. Threshold Editions; Reprint edition. p. 155. 6356:"Historic Personalities of Iran: Seyed Ali Khamenei" 6194:"Azeris unhappy at being the butt of national jokes" 6077: 5990: 5949:"Police Are Said to Have Killed 10 in Iran Protests" 5305:
Negin-e Iran: Quarterly for Studies of Iran–Iraq War
5098:"A photo of Identity document of Ayatollah Khamenei" 4880: 3857:
differences and instead concentrate on the issue of
1697: 1227:
and migrated from their original home in Tafresh to
10896:"Khamenei: Israel will no longer exist in 25 years" 9471:. Middle East Online. 30 April 2008. Archived from 8732:. Mathaba.net, IRNA. 25 August 2005. Archived from 6914: 6023: 6021: 5767:Louis Charbonneau and Parisa Hafezi (16 May 2014). 3981:
Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement
3546:criticized Khamenei for his refusal to condemn the 18643:Deputies of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr 12666:"Ayatollah Khamenei and the Destruction of Israel" 12069:"انتقاد رهبر ایران از تلاش برای تغییر قوانین زنان" 12007:Activist sentenced to jail, exile and fine in Iran 11380: 11263: 10445: 10391:BBC News, Middle East, Iran condemns attacks on US 10386: 10384: 10256: 9495:"Iranians turn threats into opportunities: Leader" 8268:Ahmadinejad gets key endorsement as Iran president 8180:"Clerics' Call for Removal Challenges Iran Leader" 7881:(reprint ed.). Encounter Books. p. 235. 5938: 5788: 5786: 5708: 5706: 4154:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 4061:Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 protests 3956:for "Jews". For example, an 8 June 2022 statement 3802:, in 2005, Khamenei responded to a remark by then- 3708:imposed sanctions on Khamenei with the signing of 3564:He condemned UAE as useless on several occasions. 1593:experiences in the case of the Judiciary Council. 12610:https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=55841 12599:https://farsi.khamenei.ir/speech-content?id=42611 12026:Briton among eight jailed in Iran for web insults 11473:"BBC Mundo | Irán: advertencia con petróleo" 11361:COATES, VICTORIA; COHANIM, ELLIE (20 July 2021). 10861: 9664:"Middle East – UK investigates Iran charge claim" 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 7938:Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (4 April 2016). 7480:"Leader meets with President and Cabinet members" 7055:"Why are the attacks are towards the leadership?" 6991:Global Security Watch--Iran: A Reference Handbook 6940: 6938: 6874:"Germany Deports Iranian jailed for 1992 murders" 6793:"Israel fails to prevent Germany freeing Iranian" 6297:6 مرداد، سالروزسفر تاریخی رهبر معظم انقلاب به رشت 5974:"Several killed, 300 arrested in Tehran protests" 5733: 5731: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 4844:Essence of Tawhid: Denial of Servitude but to God 4799:Iqbal, the Poet-Philosopher of Islamic Resurgence 4518:, Western intelligence sources said Khamenei has 4476:claims Khamenei has been seen riding around in a 4470:ourselves from these things." On the other hand, 3748:Sixth International Conference in Support of the 3581:he has "resisted Rafsanjani's attempts to find a 3420:allows him to appoint half of the members of the 18728:Members of the 1st Islamic Consultative Assembly 18584: 13143:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 12139: 11734:. Iranhrdc.org. 26 December 2013. Archived from 11495: 10020:"Khamenei backs revolts, accuses Obama of lying" 7797:Iran's Supreme Leader Shakes Up Military Command 7259: 6533:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6018: 5049:"چه کسی در نخستین انتخابات خبرگان اول شد؟ +جدول" 3369:On 30 April 2008, Ali Khamenei backed President 2358: 2342:'s participants meeting with Khamenei, June 2013 2156:Headquarters for Executing the Order of the Imam 1294: 12622:"از رادیان و تلویزان تا هار و فزرتی؛ کلام "او"" 10381: 9900: 9680:. Voice of America. 6 July 2009. Archived from 8910: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8168: 6946:"Middle East – Iranian vice-president 'sacked'" 6453:The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic 6053:"The Office of the Leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei" 5783: 5703: 5296:نقش آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای در دفاع مقدس: سال اول جنگ 3623:Khamenei meeting with his counterpart, China's 3412:As Supreme Leader, Khamenei has influence over 2373:saying the production, stockpiling, and use of 1039:overthrowing the shah, he was the target of an 17599: 13453:Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces 12145: 11820:"0009.ws | Free Website Hosting with PHP" 11657:Ayatullah Seyed Ali Khamenei By Azadeh Moaveni 10448:"Tehran's Genocidal Incitement against Israel" 10446:Richter, Elihu D.; Alex Barnea (Summer 2009). 9990:"Iran sees no change in U.S. policy: Khamenei" 9909:"The history of US-Iran relations: A timeline" 9252:. Aimislam.com. 4 October 2010. Archived from 8941: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8038: 7417:Golkar, Saeid; Khalaji, Mehdi (12 June 2013). 6935: 6515:. 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Retrieved 24 September 2009. 11539: 11360: 10955: 10924: 10893: 9301:The Significance of Iran's December Elections 8792:"Legal Aspects–Fatwa against Nuclear Weapons" 8472:"Iran calls off Ahmadinejad parliament probe" 8402: 8400: 8201: 8199: 8022:McElroy, Damien; Vahdat, Ahmad (2 May 2013). 8021: 7991: 7937: 7416: 6813: 6551:Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution 5918: 5916: 5583:"Khamenei Will Be Iran's Last Supreme Leader" 5550: 4670:, a traditional Iranian stringed instrument. 4584:. I have read Amir Arsalan. I have also read 4046: 4023:Human rights, freedoms, protests, Islamic law 3316: 3043:Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution 1516: 67: 18708:Islamic Republican Party secretaries-general 12472:Iran's Top Leader Undergoes Prostate Surgery 11354: 9646:"Timeline: 2009 Iran presidential elections" 9409:"Iran says will not halt uranium enrichment" 9069: 9067: 9021:"Middle East | Punch-up over press law" 8534:"Khamenei puts stop to Ahmadinejad's return" 8165: 7412: 7410: 6790: 4610:to "an audience of writers and artists" and 4029:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran 3666:Khamenei with former Swedish Prime Minister 2365:Ali Khamenei's fatwa against nuclear weapons 2234:The letter was addressed to the head of the 1792:In 1994, after the death of Grand Ayatollah 1259:; he spent his basic and advanced levels of 1012:and politician who has served as the second 13737:8-Article Command to the Chiefs of Branches 12814: 12660: 11988:Blogger jailed in Iran is dead, lawyer says 11786:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 10887: 10713: 10711: 10127: 10125: 9602: 9076:"Introduction to Persian Traditional Music" 8578:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (28 September 2016). 8372: 8370: 8368: 8141: 7876: 6554:. Cambridge University Press. p. 152. 5878:"Iran reverses ban on reformist candidates" 5690: 5575: 5142:"تصویری از شناسنامه حضرت آیت‌الله خامنه‌ای" 4358:Khamenei advocates the Islamic practice of 4330: 4110:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 4077:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 3634:On 21 March 2009, a day after US President 3504:Khamenei in meeting with Russian President 2250:Relations with former President Ahmadinejad 1777:Dispute regarding status as Grand Ayatollah 1329:, Khamenei has held many government posts. 1144: 18492: 18478: 18336: 18322: 18162: 18148: 17974:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 16793: 16779: 16618: 16604: 16362: 16348: 13964: 13950: 13768:Four main books of Biographical-Evaluation 13761:An Outline of Islamic Thought in the Quran 13666:October 1981 Iranian presidential election 13633: 13619: 13294: 13227:Ali Khamenei gallery in Khamenei's website 12254:mashreghnews.ir Retrieved 18 November 2019 12016:, Gulf News (AP reprint), 16 December 2010 10503:Iranian Leader: Israel A "Cancerous Tumor" 10171: 9731:"Iran looks to science as source of pride" 8397: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8196: 6745:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 6733: 6666:. Chelsea House Publications. p. 91. 5968: 5966: 5913: 5180: 4990: 4932:Motto of years in Islamic Republic of Iran 4768:An Outline of Islamic Thought in the Quran 4011:Khameni has written several open letters. 3979:, who quote Khamenei's attack on the 2020 3712:. In February 2024, it was announced that 3612:to be held "accountable" for the U.S. led 3397:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran 3323: 3309: 2196:Challenges following 2009 election protest 2090:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1753:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1477:In its 10 April 1997 ruling regarding the 1425:October 1981 Iranian presidential election 77: 18638:Council of the Islamic Revolution members 13209:Official English-language Twitter account 12641:Foundation for the Defense of Democracies 12252:Knowing the sons of Iran's supreme leader 12123:. Isa-global-dialogue.net. Archived from 11406: 11389: 11334: 10341:"Imposing Sanctions With Respect to Iran" 10216: 9765:. Channel 4. 8 March 2006. 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Khamenei.ir. 16 August 1989 4461:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 3531:and called Myanmar's de facto leader and 3467: 30:Not to be confused with his predecessor, 18628:Combatant Clergy Association politicians 13807:To the Youth in Europe and North America 13204:The Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran 13023: 12920: 12635:GERECHT, REUEL MARC (12 December 2014). 12462:, by Hooman Majd, Doubleday, 2008, p. 61 12432: 12361:"The Frugality of Iran's Supreme Leader" 11729:"Iran Human Rights Documentation Center" 11600: 10708: 10409: 10122: 8451: 8445: 8406: 8376: 8365: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8070: 7964: 7253: 7235:Political Studies and Research Institute 7084:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (4 June 1989). 7018: 6635:Political Studies and Research Institute 5593:from the original on 16 September 2017. 5364:Entekhab.ir, پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب. 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 4550:" in his youth. He praised the works of 4529:and had to cancel a number of meetings. 4508:On 9 September 2014, Khamenei underwent 4334: 4200: 4088: 4013:To the Youth in Europe and North America 3901:against the Palestinian people in Gaza. 3876: 3837:On 10 September 2015, in a speech about 3824: 3743: 3661: 3618: 3499: 3464:to vet so large a number of candidates. 3400: 3340: 2411: 2345: 2334: 2253: 2209: 1780: 1701: 1632: 1624: 1552: 1448: 1410: 1379: 1369: 1347:Ali Khamenei in military uniform during 1342: 1298: 1148: 194:9 October 1981 – 16 August 1989 17103:Justice and Development Party (Morocco) 16314:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II 13789:Ruhe-Tawhid, Nafye Obudiate GheireKhoda 12974:Iqbal: Manifestation of the Islamic ... 12817:"In Iran, an Iron Cleric, Now Blinking" 12634: 12572: 12349:from the original on 13 September 2017. 11934:from the original on 21 September 2016. 11451: 11390:FRANTZMAN, SETH J. (2 September 2020). 11225:from the original on 23 September 2015. 11212: 10871:. CNN. 15 December 2000. Archived from 10721:; Borzou Daragahi (20 September 2008). 9906: 9763:"Science over ethics? – Channel 4 News" 9728: 8977: 8916: 8577: 8432: 8340: 8329: 8304: 8066:from the original on 12 September 2017. 7811:, 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016. 7596:from the original on 13 September 2017. 7292: 7180:"TheTwilight of the Iranian Revolution" 7177: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6988: 6578: 6572: 6547: 6541: 6421:"Iran's Incredible Shrinking Ayatollah" 6380: 6348: 6139:(in Persian). 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He was briefly the vice 14: 18585: 17108:Justice and Development Party (Turkey) 13162: 12924:Discourse on Patience: Lectures of ... 12870: 12777:"Khamenei speaking Azeri about poetry" 12718: 12716: 12678:from the original on 29 December 2016. 12547: 12506:from the original on 27 February 2017. 12326:from the original on 6 September 2013. 11768:from the original on 27 September 2011 11261: 11186: 11163: 10803: 10793:from the original on 22 November 2013. 10555:from the original on 21 September 2015 10246:from the original on 5 September 2015. 10206:from the original on 14 November 2015. 10096:from the original on 5 September 2014. 9957: 9926: 9605:"Iran's top digs in heels on election" 9202:khamenei.ir Retrieved 7 September 2019 9100: 8996:from the original on 23 September 2015 8947: 8876:from the original on 22 December 2015. 8558: 8518:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7112:. Khobreganrahbari.com. 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A pious 352:28 May 1980 – 13 October 1981 264:7 February 1988 – 4 June 1989 18688:Iranian politicians with disabilities 18473: 18317: 18143: 17866: 17598: 17563:International propagation of Salafism 17382: 16774: 16599: 16343: 13945: 13614: 13105:"Great Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Khamenei" 12852:from the original on 13 February 2015 12722: 12688: 12573:Fassihi, Farnaz (16 September 2022). 12367:from the original on 20 February 2014 12218: 12101:from the original on 8 September 2015 11958:from the original on 12 October 2016. 11916:from the original on 10 October 2017. 11886:from the original on 20 February 2008 11808:from the original on 24 January 2012. 11540:Dehghanpisheh, Babak (27 June 2018). 11235: 11144: 10269:from the original on 10 October 2017. 10161:from the original on 10 October 2017. 9970:from the original on 12 November 2012 9220:from the original on 8 February 2012. 9134:. Muslimvoices.org. 9 December 2009. 8953:"When the Ayatollah Said No to Nukes" 8898:from the original on 5 September 2014 8852:from the original on 10 October 2017. 8722: 8293: 8230: 8205: 8153:'Investigate if Khamenei fit to rule' 7486:from the original on 11 October 2016. 7031:from the original on 28 December 2016 6854:from the original on 26 November 2013 6840: 6618:from the original on 8 December 2016. 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6293: 5959:from the original on 5 February 2010. 5909:from the original on 7 December 2016. 5271:from the original on 11 February 2017 5162:from the original on 2 September 2016 5055:from the original on 10 October 2017. 4632:in addition to his native languages, 4532: 3739: 3520:and compared Saudi Arabia to Israel. 3033:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability 2408:Fatwa on Islamic legal interpretation 1980:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting 990: 315:15 August 1983 – 4 June 1989 17667:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 12628: 12278:tebyan.net Retrieved 9 December 2019 12266:aghigh.ir Retrieved 23 November 2019 12229:. 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He previously served as the third 1003:; born 19 April 1939) is an Iranian 992:[ʔæˈliːhosejˈniːxɒːmeneˈʔiː] 952: Acting: 4 June – 6 August 1989 18683:Iranian people of the Iran–Iraq War 17383: 16877:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 13973:Current heads of state of republics 13681:Statement of 14 Political Activists 13331:Video Archive of Ayatollah Khamenei 12896: 12876: 12713: 12562:from the original on 27 April 2017. 12233:from the original on 23 August 2013 12196:"آشنایی با فرزندان مقام معظم رهبری" 12039:, Saeed Kamali Dehghan, 27 May 2014 11978:, Human Rights Watch, 2005, page 56 11609:from the original on 5 October 2013 11509:from the original on 1 August 2017. 11427: 11262:Turner, Camilla (28 January 2016). 10956:Koski, Justin (10 September 2015). 10925:Rawling, Noah (10 September 2015). 10723:"Iran leader talks tough on Israel" 10311:from the original on 23 March 2020. 10287:from the original on 31 March 2016. 10257:Tom Brooks-Pollock (18 July 2015). 10046:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 9652:from the original on 28 April 2016. 8965:from the original on 22 August 2015 8917:Kessler, Glenn (27 November 2013). 8748: 8688: 8604:. 27 September 2016. Archived from 8536:. 27 September 2016. Archived from 7468:from the original on 6 August 2016. 7241:from the original on 21 August 2017 6828:from the original on 27 August 2008 6605: 6170:. Worlddialogue.org. Archived from 5656:from the original on 19 August 2017 5420: 5024:The Iran Social Science Data Portal 5020:"1982 Assembly of Experts Election" 4673: 4418:. He has three brothers, including 3904: 3048:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom 2131: 1798:Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom 1354:Khomeini appointed Khamenei to the 1103:2009 presidential election protests 971: 933:Hussainiya of Lovers of Karbala in 68: 24: 18733:Members of the Assembly of Experts 13671:1985 Iranian presidential election 13000:Replies to Inquiries about the ... 12815:MacFarquhar, Neil (15 June 2009). 12689:Flood, Alison (27 February 2015). 12524:from the original on 4 August 2015 12397:from the original on 4 March 2016. 12313: 11666:2007. Retrieved 24 September 2009. 11213:Maloney, Suzanne (21 March 2014). 11057:from the original on 23 April 2017 11024:from the original on 23 April 2017 10994:from the original on 30 March 2016 10894:Karami, Arash (9 September 2015). 10816:from the original on 30 April 2007 10462:from the original on 6 August 2013 10415:"Why Iran's Anti-Semitism Matters" 10184:from the original on 20 July 2015. 10066:from the original on 23 March 2012 10000:from the original on 24 March 2009 9615:from the original on 28 June 2009. 9385:. Voice of America. Archived from 9363:from the original on 10 March 2012 8794:. nuclearenergy.ir. Archived from 8349:. Associated Press. Archived from 8178:Robert F. Worth and Nazila Fathi, 8011:from the original on 7 March 2016. 7313:, Asharq Al Aswat, 10 January 2018 7019:Mohammad, Mahboubi (7 June 2015). 6952:from the original on 25 July 2009. 6898:. 14 December 2007. Archived from 6803:from the original on 1 April 2009. 6698:from the original on 16 April 2017 6641:from the original on 20 April 2017 6487: 6304:from the original on 29 July 2015. 6133:"بیوگرافی خواهر متوفی رهبر انقلاب" 6101:, in 1721. Patrick Clawson, 2005, 5800:from the original on 7 March 2016. 5779:from the original on 31 July 2017. 5724:from the original on 4 April 2016. 5473:from the original on 26 March 2009 5346:from the original on 10 April 2016 5342:, Khamenei.ir, 23 September 2013, 4343:In July 2007, Khamenei criticized 2513: 2382:International Atomic Energy Agency 2202:2009 Iranian presidential election 1598:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist 1435:1989 Iranian presidential election 1430:1985 Iranian presidential election 1358:in 1980, after the resignation of 25: 18794: 17979:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress 15941:Transitional Presidential Council 13812:To the Youth in Western Countries 13478:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 13315:collected news and commentary at 13304:collected news and commentary at 13288:collected news and commentary at 13279:collected news and commentary at 13258:"Profile: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei" 13183: 12783:from the original on 21 July 2009 12757:from the original on 18 June 2009 12701:from the original on 23 June 2017 12550:"Iran's Coming Leadership Crisis" 12433:Reynolds, James (4 August 2011). 12387:"Iran's car market is opening up" 11709:from the original on 25 July 2010 11042: 10062:. Winnipeg.ctv.ca. 25 June 2011. 9960:"Iran leader: Bush will be tried" 9907:Ekmanis, Indra (3 January 2020). 9505:from the original on 18 June 2009 9419:from the original on 19 June 2009 9320:from the original on 18 June 2009 9138:from the original on 27 July 2010 9112:from the original on 24 June 2009 9078:. Beyond the Veil. Archived from 9060:from the original on 1 July 2007. 9054:"صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران" 9031:from the original on 24 June 2004 8983: 8929:from the original on 3 April 2015 8834:from the original on 8 July 2015. 8218:from the original on 29 June 2011 8054:Tait, Robert (12 November 2013). 7979:from the original on 21 July 2019 7965:Daragahi, Borzou (22 July 2019). 7607:Gladstone, Rick (22 April 2019). 7540:from the original on 22 July 2013 7522:from the original on 1 July 2016. 7301:, Financial Times, 9 January 2018 7260:Hovsepian-Bearce, Yvette (2015). 7211:from the original on 17 June 2008 7052: 6970:from the original on 24 June 2016 6772:from the original on 9 April 2009 6628: 6431:from the original on 23 June 2016 6362:from the original on 11 June 2009 6260:Majd, Hooman (19 February 2009). 6059:from the original on 18 June 2009 5502:from the original on 30 June 2016 5156:"جامعه روحانيت مبارز جوان مي‌شود" 5085: 4434:), fled into exile in the 1980s. 4261:2004 Iranian legislative election 3489: 3454:2009–10 Iranian election protests 3345:Khamenei at a public speech, 2018 3128:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 2458: 2369:Khamenei has reportedly issued a 1849:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 1698:Political strategy and philosophy 1494: 1479:Mykonos restaurant assassinations 1423:by a landslide vote (97%) in the 1318:in Iran and a close confidant of 1314:Khamenei was a key figure in the 1283:where he attended the classes of 1219:. Some of his ancestors are from 1211:, while his mother was an ethnic 949: 754:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 27:Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989 18743:People of the Iranian Revolution 18296: 18284: 18272: 18260: 18248: 18236: 18224: 18212: 18200: 18183: 17867: 16582: 16581: 16371: 16321: 16307: 16293: 16279: 16265: 16251: 16237: 16223: 16198: 16184: 16170: 16156: 16142: 16128: 16114: 16100: 16086: 16072: 16058: 16044: 16019: 16005: 15991: 15977: 15963: 15949: 15934: 15920: 15906: 15892: 15878: 15864: 15850: 15836: 15811: 15797: 15781: 15743: 15727: 15713: 15699: 15685: 15667: 15653: 15639: 15625: 15611: 15595: 15581: 15567: 15553: 15539: 15525: 15511: 15495: 15481: 15467: 15453: 15439: 15425: 15411: 15397: 15383: 15369: 15355: 15341: 15327: 15313: 15299: 15277: 15263: 15249: 15235: 15221: 15207: 15191: 15165: 15150: 15136: 15122: 15108: 15092: 15078: 15064: 15050: 15036: 15022: 15006: 14992: 14978: 14964: 14949: 14935: 14921: 14906: 14892: 14878: 14864: 14850: 14836: 14822: 14808: 14794: 14780: 14766: 14752: 14727: 14713: 14699: 14685: 14671: 14657: 14649:Transitional Sovereignty Council 14642: 14628: 14614: 14600: 14584: 14570: 14556: 14542: 14528: 14512: 14498: 14484: 14469: 14455: 14441: 14427: 14413: 14398: 14384: 14370: 14355: 14341: 14327: 14313: 14299: 14284: 14270: 14256: 14241: 14227: 14213: 14199: 14185: 14171: 14157: 14143: 14129: 14115: 14101: 14087: 14073: 14059: 14044: 14030: 14016: 14002: 13988: 13928: 13927: 13640: 13596:Encyclopedia Islamica Foundation 13123: 13097: 13071: 13045: 13034: 13027:Lessons from the Nahjul-Balaghah 13017: 12991: 12964: 12938: 12914: 12864: 12834: 12808: 12795: 12769: 12743: 12682: 12654: 12614: 12603: 12592: 12566: 12548:Ahmari, Sohrab (23 March 2015). 12541: 12510: 12488: 12465: 12452: 12426: 12401: 12379: 12353: 12330: 12307: 12281: 12269: 12257: 12245: 12188: 12162: 12146:Lizzie Dearden (21 March 2017). 12113: 12087: 12061: 12042: 12019: 12000: 11981: 11962: 11938: 11920: 11898: 11867: 11812: 11794: 11753: 11721: 11695: 11669: 11650: 11631: 11621: 11594: 11574: 11556: 11533: 11513: 11465: 11436: 11421: 11314: 11288: 11255: 11229: 11206: 11187:Levitt, Joshua (21 March 2014). 11180: 11157: 11145:Stein, Sam (29 September 2013). 11138: 11123: 11105: 11087: 11069: 11036: 11006: 10980: 10949: 10918: 10843: 10828: 10797: 10775: 10745: 10686: 10664: 10645: 10642:. 9 November 2014. 9 March 2015. 10623: 10597: 10567: 10537: 10515: 10496: 10474: 10439: 10427:from the original on 23 May 2017 10403: 10359: 10333: 10315: 10291: 10273: 10250: 10228: 10210: 10188: 10165: 10143: 10100: 10078: 10052: 10034: 10012: 9982: 9951: 9886: 9868: 9838: 9820: 9807: 9781: 9755: 9743:from the original on 26 May 2009 9729:Barnard, Anne (22 August 2006). 9722: 9710:from the original on 16 May 2016 9696: 9670: 9656: 9638: 9619: 9596: 9570: 9558: 9517: 9487: 9461: 9431: 9401: 9375: 9349: 9332: 9306: 9294: 9268: 9242: 9205: 9193: 9181: 9169: 9150: 9124: 9094: 8880: 8856: 8838: 8820: 8802: 8784: 8674: 8660: 8646: 8620: 8590: 8571: 8552: 8526: 8486: 8464: 8426: 8317:from the original on 10 May 2011 8277: 8261: 8206:Fathi, Nazila (7 January 2008). 8115: 8015: 7958: 7931: 7913: 7895: 7870: 7843: 7826:The Office of the Supreme Leader 7814: 7789: 7763: 7741: 7715: 7689: 7663: 7631: 7600: 7578: 7552: 6814:Roya Hakakian (4 October 2007). 6791:Yossi Melman (11 October 2007). 6754:from the original on 6 May 2011. 5073:from the original on 7 July 2014 4911: 4897: 4883: 4829:Lessons from the Nahjul-Balaghah 4735:open letter to American students 4384: 4345:Iranian women's rights activists 4278:The World's Most Powerful People 4220:in 2007. Opposition journalists 4211:Committee to Protect Journalists 4081:Iran student protests, July 1999 4015:was written on 21 January 2015. 3943: 3881:Khamenei with Turkish President 3438:Islamic Iran Participation Front 3434:the 2004 parliamentary elections 3290: 3278: 2833:Safavid conversion to Shia Islam 2539: 2435:Assisted Reproductive Technology 2063: 2041: 2019: 1998: 1970: 1947: 1861: 1472: 920: 709: 18618:Anti-Zionism in the Middle East 18169: 18035:Contemporary Islamic philosophy 13830:Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh 13041:Lessons from the Nahjul Balagah 11874:Abdo, Geneive (7 August 2000). 11679:. Advarnews.biz. Archived from 11483:from the original on 9 May 2009 11335:Rosenberg, Yair (9 June 2022). 11236:Moore, Jack (28 January 2016). 9445:. 30 April 2008. Archived from 8812:. 17 April 2010. Archived from 8452:Erdbrink, Thomas (8 May 2011). 8377:Daragahi, Borzou (2 May 2011). 8242:Abdo, Geneive (26 April 2011). 7526: 7508: 7490: 7472: 7454: 7436: 7393: 7375: 7361: 7347: 7335: 7316: 7304: 7178:Filkins, Dexter (18 May 2020). 7128: 7102: 7077: 6982: 6956: 6884: 6866: 6807: 6784: 6758: 6680: 6599: 6443: 6419:Sahimi, Muhammad (8 May 2016). 6374: 6326: 6308: 6287: 6253: 6212: 6186: 6160: 6151: 6125: 6112: 6092: 6071: 6029:"IRAN 2016 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" 6001:"IRAN 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT" 5905:. Al Arabiya. 6 December 2016. 5870: 5848: 5830: 5804: 5668: 5544: 5539:Khamenei has kept a low profile 5532: 5514: 5394: 5376: 5357: 5330: 4963:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai 4006: 3782:In a September 2008 sermon for 3756:Khamenei is an opponent of the 3525:persecution of Rohingya Muslims 2491: 1819: 1785:Khamenei during a meeting with 1406: 589: 578:Mansoureh Khojasteh Bagherzadeh 453:Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard 17969:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 17098:Justice and Construction Party 13917:Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani 13722:Second Phase of the Revolution 13405:Expediency Discernment Council 11822:. Mowjcamp.com. Archived from 11164:Keinon, Herb (21 March 2014). 10804:Edalat, Abbas (5 April 2007). 10581:. 29 July 2014. Archived from 9303:Mehdi Khalaji 11 December 2006 8474:. Al Jazeera. 21 November 2012 8407:Peterson, Scott (9 May 2011). 8290:, Damien McElroy, 19 June 2009 7999:"Ayatollah Khamenei's Journey" 6505:Nasr, Vali (9 December 2007). 6036:United States State Department 6008:United States State Department 5652:. khamenei.ir. 14 April 1979. 5551:Maziar Bahari (6 April 2007). 5265:The Great Islamic Encyclopedia 5174: 5148: 5134: 5116: 5069:(in Persian). Iranian Majlis. 5059: 5041: 5012: 4369:. Khamenei also believes that 4209:In 2000, he was listed by the 3474:Science and technology in Iran 2214:Khamenei and former president 1936:Imam Khomeini Relief Committee 1743:during his time as president. 1533:Khamenei officially succeeded 759:Irregular Warfare Headquarters 13: 1: 18040:Islamic response to modernity 16763:indicate interim officeholder 14206:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 13707:Fatwa against nuclear weapons 13155: 13081:. Khamenei.de. Archived from 13024:Khamenei, Seyyed Ali (1984). 12343:PBS Frontline – Tehran Bureau 11601:Tim Hume (10 November 2011). 8413:The Christian Science Monitor 7344:, Radio Farda, 9 January 2018 7332:, Al-Monitor, 11 January 2018 6220:"Iran at sea over Azerbaijan" 5814:. 22 May 2014. Archived from 4686:. Trying to communicate with 4662:, he is known to have a good 4159: 4106:1999 Iranian student protests 3405:Khamenei casting his vote in 2440:In 2002, he ruled that human 2359:Fatwa against nuclear weapons 2321: 2051:Islamic Republic of Iran Army 1557:Khamenei reading the will of 1303:Khamenei in a protest during 1295:Political life and presidency 874:Fatwa against nuclear weapons 458:Mohammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari 340:Islamic Consultative Assembly 16800: 12058:, Independent, 30 March 2017 11880:International Herald Tribune 10759:(in Persian). Archived from 10283:. Yahoo News. 21 July 2015. 9815:The Ayatollah Begs to Differ 7944:. Indiana University Press. 7673:(in Persian). Archived from 7094:(in Persian). Archived from 6084:(in Persian). Archived from 5741:. Al-Monitor. Archived from 5553:"How Khamenei Keeps Control" 5195:10.1080/01495933.2013.840208 4983: 4853:Future in the realm of Islam 4450: 4096:in Tehran, 20 September 2022 3028:Combatant Clergy Association 2288:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i 2172:Islamic Republic News Agency 2110:Islamic Revolutionary Guards 1875:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i 1364:Minister of National Defence 1246: 964:Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei 562:Combatant Clergy Association 492:Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khameneh 7: 18633:Commanders-in-chief of Iran 17643:Militant Islamism based in 17286:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi 15970:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 15588:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 13712:Islamic clerics in politics 13569:Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam 13055:. Imam Reza. Archived from 12751:"Khamenei sermon in Arabic" 12391:MNN – Mother Nature Network 11906:"The 72 Who Rule The World" 11760:Copyright: gooya.com 2010. 11413:Mesa, Jesus (30 May 2024). 10172:Ali Arouzi (18 July 2015). 9234:. Mehr News. Archived from 8848:. washingtoninstitute.org. 7751:. khamenei.ir. 4 April 2019 6989:Mattair, Thomas R. (2015). 4876: 4426:. One of his four sisters, 4191:Relationship with the press 3885:in Tehran, 7 September 2018 3818:afraid of declaring this." 3806:Ahmadinejad which had been 3548:Xinjiang re-education camps 2429:In 1999, Khamenei issued a 2377:was forbidden under Islam. 1814:Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari 1747:transparency. According to 1549:Leadership Council proposal 1455:Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam 982: 376:Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam 10: 18799: 18097:Political aspects of Islam 17497:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 17083:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami 13656:Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly 7729:(in Persian). 22 July 2019 6734:Sadjadpour, Karim (2009). 6078:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. 5311:(26): 9–24. Archived from 4849:Translations from Arabic: 4752: 4194: 4163: 4147:2019–2020 Iranian protests 4069:2017–2018 Iranian protests 4065:2011–2012 Iranian protests 4053:2019–2020 Iranian protests 4050: 4047:Protests during leadership 4036:People's Mujahedin of Iran 4026: 3493: 3471: 3407:2013 presidential election 3390: 3334: 2495: 2362: 2300:Mohammed Sharif Malekzadeh 2199: 2135: 1517:Election as Supreme Leader 1498: 1373: 1325:Since the founding of the 361:Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat 29: 18673:Iranian Holocaust deniers 18512: 18355: 18178: 18118: 18084: 18053: 18017: 17954:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization 17944: 17877: 17873: 17862: 17808: 17747: 17636: 17615: 17611: 17594: 17555: 17512:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 17487: 17433: 17402: 17395: 17391: 17378: 17196: 17166: 17053:Freedom and Justice Party 17043: 16978: 16971: 16859: 16812: 16808: 16758: 16727: 16690: 16637: 16579: 16556: 16483: 16420: 16397: 16385: 16214: 16079:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 16035: 15827: 15770:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 15182: 14743: 14108:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 13979: 13925: 13820: 13745: 13699: 13648: 13602: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13575: 13566: 13558: 13553: 13532: 13524: 13517: 13509:Secretary-General of the 13507: 13499: 13494: 13484: 13474: 13466: 13459: 13450: 13442: 13437: 13430: 13421: 13413: 13401: 13396: 13386: 13377: 13369: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13221:Pictures in Iran-Iraq War 12846:Christian Science Monitor 12054:19 September 2017 at the 11219:The Brookings Institution 10698:23 September 2015 at the 10657:23 September 2015 at the 10508:23 September 2015 at the 10486:23 September 2015 at the 10452:The Middle East Quarterly 10112:Counter Extremism Project 9162:16 September 2019 at the 8714:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7954:– via Google Books. 7802:27 September 2017 at the 6548:Maloney, Suzanne (2015). 6244:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5630:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4968:Seyyed Abdollah Behbahani 4755:Ali Khamenei bibliography 4586:A Thousand and One Nights 4491: 4389: 4365:Ali Khamenei believes in 4310:In 2009, Iranian blogger 4270:In 2012, 2013, and 2014, 3895:bombing of the Gaza Strip 3496:Foreign relations of Iran 2498:Companions of the Prophet 1641:Since Khamenei was not a 957: 947: 909: 905: 884: 879: 869: 855: 845: 835: 825: 815: 810: 806: 796:Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh 783: 775: 767: 746: 738: 733: 717: 705: 681: 671: 648: 618: 599: 571: 546: 535: 487: 482: 478: 466: 414: 404: 392: 381: 374: 366: 356: 345: 337: 329: 319: 308: 300: 290: 278: 268: 257: 249: 239: 227: 217: 198: 187: 179: 167: 123: 111: 100: 92: 88: 76: 65: 41: 18723:Male critics of feminism 18668:Iranian grand ayatollahs 18603:20th-century translators 17928:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970) 17727:in the Arabian Peninsula 17568:Islamic religious police 17128:Prosperous Justice Party 17088:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan 15432:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 15242:Alexander Van der Bellen 13535:Islamic Republican Party 13511:Islamic Republican Party 13495:Party political offices 13390:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 13079:"The Charter of Freedom" 12227:"Iran's Political Elite" 11643:29 November 2011 at the 11020:. Agence France-Presse. 10676:5 September 2015 at the 8082:12 November 2013 at the 7925:The Washington Institute 7086: 6993:. Praeger. p. 156. 6296: 6080: 5700:, November December 2008 5295: 5261:"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei" 4943:Muhammad Kazim Khurasani 4748: 4728:2011–12 Iranian protests 4459:, an Iran expert at the 4331:Women's and queer rights 4118:2017–18 Iranian protests 4114:2011–12 Iranian protests 3642:Khamenei criticized the 3542:U.S. Secretary of State 3075:Islamic Republican Party 2821:1953 Iranian coup d'état 2480:Khamenei was one of the 2216:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1680:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1668:2017–18 Iranian protests 1614:Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani 1334:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1285:Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi 1145:Early life and education 1069:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 938:Recorded 14 October 1995 931:Khamenei speaking at the 892:Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi 742:Islamic Republic of Iran 556:Islamic Republican Party 296:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 245:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 134:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 18778:Supreme Leaders of Iran 18748:Politicide perpetrators 18698:Iranian revolutionaries 18435:(Republic of the Congo) 17211:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī 17123:Malaysian Islamic Party 17118:National Iraqi Alliance 17078:Islamic Salvation Front 17008:Islamic Defenders Front 15632:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 15418:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 13717:Iran Slogan of the Year 12946:"Discourse on Patience" 12637:"Iran's Supreme Censor" 12555:The Wall Street Journal 12031:19 October 2017 at the 12012:19 October 2017 at the 11993:10 October 2017 at the 11974:11 October 2017 at the 11302:. JNS. 18 December 2019 11050:American Herald Tribune 10396:27 January 2012 at the 9631:4 November 2015 at the 8984:Elham, Gholam-Hossein. 8158:5 February 2012 at the 7328:19 January 2018 at the 6122:, Alfred A. Knopf, 2000 4437: 4428:Badri Hosseini Khamenei 4181:Ministry of Information 3869:between Israel and the 3865:Khamenei condemned the 3847:nuclear program of Iran 3716:has removed Khamenei's 3681:U.S. Secretary of State 3675:said in regards to the 3651:definition of terrorism 3523:Khamenei condemned the 3516:Khamenei condemned the 3285:Conservatism portal 3250:Nuclear program of Iran 3038:Islamic Coalition Party 2281:Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei 2029:Islamic Azad University 1139:Khamenei issued a fatwa 1135:nuclear program of Iran 1041:attempted assassination 18713:Persecution of Bahá'ís 18451:(United Arab Emirates) 17652:Egyptian Islamic Jihad 17366:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab 17291:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani 17148:State of Law Coalition 17058:Green Algeria Alliance 16377:Current Commanders of 15043:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 14420:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 13907:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel 13754:A 250 Years Old Person 13676:Supreme Leader of Iran 13503:Mohammad-Javad Bahonar 13424:Supreme Leader of Iran 13163:Sadiki, Larbi (2014). 12921:Khamenei, Ali (1994). 11804:. BBC. 29 April 2002. 11461:. News18. 30 May 2024. 10661:CNN. 10 November 2014. 10527:23 August 2012 at the 10512:CBS News. 4 March 2009 10369:. CNN. 9 February 2024 8828:"حرمت سلاح کشتار جمعی" 8127:خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی 6850:. CNN. 10 April 1997. 6579:Kahlili, Reza (2013). 6262:"Change Comes to Iran" 4863:A 250 Years Old Person 4839:The Charter of Freedom 4628:Khamenei is fluent in 4626: 4602: 4408:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel 4340: 4206: 4170:Persecution of Baháʼís 4097: 3993: 3919:Holocaust Memorial Day 3891:Hamas attack on Israel 3886: 3834: 3753: 3671: 3631: 3509: 3468:Science and technology 3409: 3361:economic privatization 3346: 2478: 2421: 2416:Khamenei meeting with 2355: 2343: 2271: 2218: 2118: 2102:Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel 2096:(1) A vast network of 1789: 1715: 1688:Supreme Leader of Iran 1638: 1630: 1565: 1501:Supreme Leader of Iran 1488:Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri 1458: 1416: 1385: 1351: 1311: 1154: 1014:Supreme Leader of Iran 972:سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای 530:Imperial State of Iran 95:Supreme Leader of Iran 18653:Iranian anti-Zionists 18291:Serdar Berdimuhamedow 18231:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 18190:Hibatullah Akhundzada 17755:Hibatullah Akhundzada 17578:Sufi–Salafi relations 17221:Hibatullah Akhundzada 15857:Rodrigo Chaves Robles 15546:Myriam Spiteri Debono 15334:Nikos Christodoulides 15129:Serdar Berdimuhamedow 14942:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh 14871:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 14607:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 14549:Bassirou Diomaye Faye 14476:Abdourahamane Tchiani 14434:Prithvirajsing Roopun 14066:Évariste Ndayishimiye 13686:Executive Order 13876 13661:Assassination attempt 13562:Hussein-Ali Montazeri 11705:. BBC. 16 July 2010. 11662:16 April 2009 at the 10635:10 March 2015 at the 10135:. MSN. Archived from 8764:. 24 September 2013. 8632:english.alarabiya.net 6660:Murphy, John (2007). 6381:Rahnema, Ali (2000). 5614:World Affairs Journal 5430:. State. 23 July 2010 5259:Velayati, Ali Akbar. 4978:Hibatullah Akhundzada 4958:Mirza Ali Aqa Tabrizi 4834:Human Rights in Islam 4777:Discourse on Patience 4618: 4604:He suggested reading 4578: 4473:Mother Nature Network 4338: 4302:Mohammed Reza Pahlavi 4204: 4092: 3985: 3948:At least one source ( 3880: 3828: 3747: 3710:Executive Order 13876 3704:On 24 June 2019, the 3665: 3622: 3503: 3426:Chief Justice of Iran 3404: 3344: 2473: 2425:and the revolution." 2415: 2350:Participants of 31st 2349: 2338: 2257: 2213: 2094: 2077:Khamenei developed a 2031:'s Board of Trustees 1870:Chief Justice of Iran 1810:Hassan Tabatabai-Qomi 1806:Hossein-Ali Montazeri 1784: 1705: 1636: 1628: 1556: 1452: 1414: 1383: 1370:Assassination attempt 1360:Hussein-Ali Montazeri 1346: 1302: 1152: 1099:1999 student protests 1080:head of state of Iran 1075:since 14 April 1979. 1061:Hussein Ali Montazeri 1030:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 768:Years of service 473:Hussein-Ali Montazeri 18658:Iranian Azerbaijanis 18279:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 17994:September 11 attacks 17964:Grand Mosque seizure 17770:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 17765:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam 17527:Muhammad Al-Munajjid 17236:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 17153:Islamic Action Front 16647:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah 16631:Iranian Armed Forces 16513:Gholamreza Soleimani 16485:Revolutionary Guards 16379:Iranian Armed Forces 15804:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 15404:Salome Zourabichvili 15270:Alexander Lukashenko 15071:Ranil Wickremesinghe 14759:Mohammed Shahabuddin 14306:Umaro Sissoco Embaló 14192:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 14164:Denis Sassou Nguesso 13995:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 13902:Azizollah Khoshvaght 13691:Mahsa Amini protests 12520:. 27 February 2015. 12502:. 8 September 2014. 12477:24 July 2016 at the 11997:, CNN, 19 March 2009 10789:. 20 November 2013. 10585:on 23 September 2015 10551:. 21 November 2013. 10022:. AFP. 21 March 2011 9882:. 18 September 2018. 9856:on 16 September 2017 9795:on 27 September 2007 9566:Constitution of Iran 9554:Constitution of Iran 9469:"Middle East Online" 9415:. 18 February 2007. 9343:8 March 2007 at the 9216:. ammanmessage.com. 9074:Yadegari, Shahrokh. 8816:on 12 November 2013. 8608:on 28 September 2016 8559:Bozorgmehr, Najmeh. 8540:on 28 September 2016 8185:24 July 2016 at the 7877:Amir Taheri (2010). 7592:. 31 December 2007. 7423:Washington Institute 6931:on 17 December 2013. 6174:on 27 September 2013 5955:. 28 December 2009. 5862:. 14 December 2015. 5608:Jamsheed K. Choksy. 5589:. 17 November 2009. 5528:on 12 November 2013. 5183:Comparative Strategy 5067:"Parliament members" 4953:Abdallah Mazandarani 4948:Mirza Husayn Tehrani 4412:Azizollah Khoshvaght 4312:Omid Reza Mir Sayafi 4094:Mahsa Amini protests 4085:Mahsa Amini protests 3883:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 3871:United Arab Emirates 3750:Palestinian Intifada 3734:September 11 attacks 3418:Constitution of Iran 2532:Conservatism in Iran 1621:Marjaʿiyyat criteria 1467:Revolutionary Guards 1445:During Iran–Iraq war 1159:Seyed Javad Khamenei 1127:Mahsa Amini protests 1049:Revolutionary Guards 983:Ali Hoseyni Xāmene’i 916:Ali Khamenei's voice 779:Revolutionary Guards 771:1979–1980, 1980–1981 448:Ali Movahedi-Kermani 18768:Qom Seminary alumni 18738:People from Mashhad 18703:Iranian translators 18547:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 18517:Abolhassan Banisadr 18379:(Equatorial Guinea) 17926:Islamic Declaration 17475:Young Kashgar Party 16627:Commanders-in-Chief 16328:Nikenike Vurobaravu 16300:Surangel Whipps Jr. 15818:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 15754:Karin Keller-Sutter 15228:Vahagn Khachaturyan 14899:Thongloun Sisoulith 14664:Samia Suluhu Hassan 14635:Salva Kiir Mayardit 14178:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 13403:Chairperson of the 12977:ABC International. 12848:. 4 February 2011. 12664:(1 November 2013). 12485:. 8 September 2014. 12176:on 18 November 2007 12075:on 13 November 2007 11954:. 28 January 1996. 11741:on 2 September 2010 11570:. 23 December 2019. 11526:The Washington Post 11505:. 15 October 2016. 11270:The Daily Telegraph 11130:Delawala, Imtiyaz. 11099:The Times of Israel 11083:. 1 September 2020. 10855:The Washington Post 10787:The Daily Telegraph 10532:The Times of Israel 10400:, 17 September 2001 10222:The Washington Post 9964:The Washington Post 9896:. 21 February 2018. 9666:. BBC. 4 July 2009. 9564:Article 157 of the 9389:on 19 November 2008 9238:on 12 January 2015. 8951:(16 October 2014). 8923:The Washington Post 8682:"توضیح درباره فیلم" 8634:. 26 September 2016 8458:The Washington Post 8353:on 17 December 2013 8347:StAlbertGazette.com 8248:The Huffington Post 8060:The Daily Telegraph 8028:The Daily Telegraph 7536:. 22 October 2011. 7446:. 9 November 2004. 6512:The Washington Post 5934:on 11 October 2016. 5745:on 22 December 2015 4760:Four main books of 4607:The Grapes of Wrath 4466:The Daily Telegraph 4430:(wife of dissident 4185:Revolutionary Guard 4122:Iran's Constitution 3699:Russo-Ukrainian War 3574:Iran hostage crisis 3484:therapeutic cloning 3458:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 3352:Khamenei supported 3090:Nationalists' Party 3085:National Will Party 2778:Iranian nationalism 2484:signatories of the 2331:Fatwas and messages 2260:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2236:Assembly of Experts 2223:Assembly of Experts 2165:The Daily Telegraph 2144:The Daily Telegraph 2104:(whose daughter is 2079:cult of personality 1770:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1563:Assembly of Experts 1539:Assembly of Experts 1527:Ayatollah Montazeri 1271:. Then, he went to 1065:Assembly of Experts 676:House of Leadership 303:Assembly of Experts 222:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 144:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 18753:Presidents of Iran 18663:Iranian dissidents 18523:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 18501:Presidents of Iran 18349:OPEC member states 18303:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 17984:Algerian Civil War 17959:Iranian Revolution 17918:Islamic Government 17816:Islam and violence 17790:Juhayman al-Otaybi 17703:Sub-Saharan Africa 17448:Authenticity Party 17216:Qazi Hussain Ahmad 17023:Muslim Brotherhood 16872:Islamic governance 16718:Mohammad Reza Shah 16706:Mohammad Reza Shah 16533:Amir Ali Hajizadeh 16497:Commander-in-Chief 16450:Alireza Sabahifard 16434:Commander-in-Chief 16430:Abdolrahim Mousavi 16388:Commander-in-Chief 16230:Wiliame Katonivere 16012:Christine Kangaloo 15789:Vadim Krasnoselsky 15474:Michael D. Higgins 15143:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 14971:Ram Chandra Poudel 14843:Abdul Latif Rashid 14734:Emmerson Mnangagwa 14720:Hakainde Hichilema 13890:Mahmoud Moradkhani 13884:Farideh Moradkhani 13746:Books and messages 13528:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 13476:Supervisor of the 13373:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 13344:Political offices 13318:The New York Times 13307:The Jerusalem Post 13281:Al Jazeera English 12821:The New York Times 12579:The New York Times 12483:The New York Times 12413:Al Arabiya English 12295:. 27 November 2022 11855:on 9 February 2014 11849:"Iran's Press Law" 11764:. News.gooya.com. 11432:. Hindustan Times. 11324:. 29 October 2020. 11170:The Jerusalem Post 11119:. 17 October 2023. 11101:. 10 October 2023. 10962:Western Journalism 10763:on 10 October 2017 10705:. 10 November 2014 10640:The Jerusalem Post 10413:(11 August 2015). 9552:Article 91 of the 9359:. Roozonline.com. 9282:. 27 November 2017 9082:on 14 January 2008 8894:. 4 October 2013. 8212:The New York Times 8191:The New York Times 7808:The New York Times 7795:Erdbrink, Thomas, 7613:The New York Times 7116:on 6 February 2012 6606:Qaffari, Mostafa. 6344:on 2 January 2014. 6272:on 16 January 2010 5953:The New York Times 5498:. 2 October 2010. 5051:. 7 January 2014. 5030:on 19 October 2015 4939:(book by Khomeini) 4937:Islamic Government 4739:Axis of Resistance 4733:Khamenei wrote an 4724:Islamic revolution 4692:Egypt's protesters 4533:Literature and art 4367:gender segregation 4341: 4207: 4197:Mass media in Iran 4098: 3976:The Jerusalem Post 3887: 3835: 3754: 3740:Zionism and Israel 3672: 3670:, 11 February 2017 3632: 3539:a "brutal woman". 3510: 3508:, 23 November 2015 3480:stem cell research 3410: 3380:Iranian government 3375:state of emergency 3347: 3164:Islamic Republican 3003:Islamic Government 2811:Iranian Revolution 2690:Principlist groups 2442:stem cell research 2422: 2356: 2344: 2272: 2243:The New York Times 2228:The New York Times 2219: 2122:Christopher Dickey 2114:Hashemi Rafsanjani 2057:Abdolrahim Mousavi 2035:Ali Akbar Velayati 1996:29 September 2021 1794:Mohammad Ali Araki 1790: 1716: 1664:Majlis-i Khobregan 1648:Ayatollah Meshkini 1639: 1631: 1566: 1523:Ayatollah Khomeini 1459: 1417: 1386: 1352: 1316:Iranian Revolution 1312: 1305:Iranian Revolution 1175:Khadijeh Mirdamadi 1155: 1153:A teenage Khamenei 1084:commander-in-chief 1037:Iranian revolution 632:Khadijeh Mirdamadi 519:(certificate date) 285:Office established 234:Mohammad-Ali Rajai 18758:Iranian Islamists 18648:Holocaust deniers 18608:Al-Husayni family 18580: 18579: 18571:Masoud Pezeshkian 18467: 18466: 18311: 18310: 18137: 18136: 18114: 18113: 18110: 18109: 17858: 17857: 17854: 17853: 17826:Islamic terrorism 17821:Islamic extremism 17800:Ayman al-Zawahiri 17795:Omar Abdel-Rahman 17601:Militant Islamism 17590: 17589: 17586: 17585: 17522:Rabee al-Madkhali 17483: 17482: 17374: 17373: 17341:Haji Shariatullah 17301:Yusuf al-Qaradawi 17281:Abul A'la Maududi 17276:Ruhollah Khomeini 17266:Alija Izetbegović 17251:Rached Ghannouchi 17241:Necmettin Erbakan 17198:Political leaders 17192: 17191: 17184:Islamic modernism 17113:National Congress 17045:Political parties 16958:Two-nation theory 16892:Islamic socialism 16882:Islamic democracy 16768: 16767: 16653:Mohammad Ali Shah 16593: 16592: 16337: 16336: 15871:Miguel Díaz-Canel 15720:Nataša Pirc Musar 15488:Sergio Mattarella 15460:Halla Tómasdóttir 15288:Željka Cvijanović 14320:Alassane Ouattara 14037:Mokgweetsi Masisi 13939: 13938: 13896:Co-fathers-in-law 13609: 13608: 13594:President of the 13583:Academic offices 13554:Religious titles 13539:President of Iran 13485:Succeeded by 13446:Ruhollah Khomeini 13438:Military offices 13417:Ruhollah Khomeini 13387:Succeeded by 13380:President of Iran 13174:978-1-317-65004-1 13111:on 4 January 2007 13010:978-964-472-000-0 12984:978-1-871031-20-1 12753:. Irannegah.com. 11443:Timotija, Filip. 11428:Kukreti, Shweta. 10968:on 5 January 2016 10727:Los Angeles Times 10683:. 9 November 2014 10411:Goldberg, Jeffrey 10307:. 22 March 2020. 9996:. 21 March 2009. 9934:"TODAY IN ENERGY" 9609:Los Angeles Times 9603:Ramin Mostaghim. 9256:on 1 January 2014 9102:Inhorn, Marcia C. 9027:. 6 August 2000. 8778:National Archives 8736:on 10 August 2013 8500:on 1 October 2016 8383:Los Angeles Times 7590:Los Angeles Times 7389:. 29 August 2022. 7387:baghdad-times.net 7371:. 29 August 2022. 7357:. 29 August 2022. 7273:978-1-317-60582-9 7092:بازسازی و سازندگی 6673:978-0-7910-9517-1 6592:978-1-4391-8968-9 6561:978-0-521-73814-9 6466:978-0-8330-0777-3 6425:National Interest 6398:978-1-86064-552-5 6322:on 3 August 2012. 6200:on 14 August 2007 5682:. 4 August 2011. 5650:farsi.khamenei.ir 5104:on 14 August 2017 4905:Shia Islam portal 4680:Islamic awakening 4647:When it comes to 4613:Uncle Tom's Cabin 4582:The Divine Comedy 4552:Mikhail Sholokhov 4527:bowel obstruction 4420:Mohammad Khamenei 4252:Jomhuri-ye Eslami 4230:Mohammad Nourizad 4129:Mahshahr massacre 4057:Mahshahr massacre 3935:freedom of speech 3808:widely translated 3677:2015 nuclear deal 3630:, 23 January 2016 3604:) predicted that 3537:Aung Sang Suu Kyi 3533:Nobel Peace Prize 3414:elections in Iran 3333: 3332: 2767:Monarchist groups 2420:authorities, 2018 2070: 2069: 1958:Astan Quds Razavi 1941:Morteza Bakhtiari 1892:Bonyad Mostazafan 1646:to the letter of 1559:Ruhollah Khomeini 1535:Ruhollah Khomeini 1421:President of Iran 1390:Mujahedin-e Khalq 1320:Ruhollah Khomeini 1289:Ruhollah Khomeini 1073:Astan Quds Razavi 1057:Ruhollah Khomeini 1022:president of Iran 980: 961: 960: 926: 897:Ruhollah Khomeini 688:Khorasan Seminary 656:Mohammad Khamenei 410:Ruhollah Khomeini 370:1,405,976 (65.8%) 333:2,800,353 (87.8%) 274:Ruhollah Khomeini 207:Ruhollah Khomeini 182:President of Iran 174:Ruhollah Khomeini 159:Masoud Pezeshkian 32:Ruhollah Khomeini 16:(Redirected from 18790: 18693:Iranian Qutbists 18613:Anti-Americanism 18565:Mohammad Mokhber 18541:Mohammad Khatami 18535:Akbar Rafsanjani 18494: 18487: 18480: 18471: 18470: 18460: 18452: 18444: 18436: 18428: 18420: 18412: 18404: 18396: 18388: 18380: 18372: 18364: 18338: 18331: 18324: 18315: 18314: 18301: 18300: 18289: 18288: 18277: 18276: 18265: 18264: 18253: 18252: 18241: 18240: 18229: 18228: 18217: 18216: 18205: 18204: 18188: 18187: 18164: 18157: 18150: 18141: 18140: 18025:Anti-imperialism 17920:(Khomeini, 1970) 17896:(Khomeini, 1940) 17875: 17874: 17864: 17863: 17613: 17612: 17596: 17595: 17400: 17399: 17393: 17392: 17380: 17379: 17346:Hassan Al-Turabi 17158:United Arab List 16976: 16975: 16907:Islamic republic 16902:Islamic monarchy 16887:Islamic feminism 16810: 16809: 16795: 16788: 16781: 16772: 16771: 16729:Islamic Republic 16620: 16613: 16606: 16597: 16596: 16585: 16584: 16566:Ahmad-Reza Radan 16543:Alireza Tangsiri 16503:Mohammad Pakpour 16440:Kioumars Heydari 16407:Mohammad Bagheri 16376: 16375: 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15692:Aleksandar Vučić 15690: 15689: 15680: 15678:Milena Gasperoni 15674:Alessandro Rossi 15672: 15671: 15662: 15658: 15657: 15648: 15644: 15643: 15634: 15630: 15629: 15620: 15616: 15615: 15606: 15600: 15599: 15590: 15586: 15585: 15576: 15572: 15571: 15562: 15558: 15557: 15548: 15544: 15543: 15534: 15530: 15529: 15520: 15518:Edgars Rinkēvičs 15516: 15515: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15490: 15486: 15485: 15476: 15472: 15471: 15462: 15458: 15457: 15448: 15444: 15443: 15434: 15430: 15429: 15420: 15416: 15415: 15406: 15402: 15401: 15392: 15388: 15387: 15378: 15374: 15373: 15364: 15360: 15359: 15350: 15346: 15345: 15336: 15332: 15331: 15322: 15318: 15317: 15308: 15304: 15303: 15294: 15282: 15281: 15272: 15268: 15267: 15258: 15254: 15253: 15244: 15240: 15239: 15230: 15226: 15225: 15216: 15212: 15211: 15202: 15196: 15195: 15175: 15170: 15169: 15160: 15155: 15154: 15145: 15141: 15140: 15131: 15127: 15126: 15117: 15113: 15112: 15103: 15097: 15096: 15087: 15083: 15082: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15059: 15055: 15054: 15045: 15041: 15040: 15031: 15027: 15026: 15017: 15011: 15010: 15001: 14999:Asif Ali Zardari 14997: 14996: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14973: 14969: 14968: 14959: 14954: 14953: 14944: 14940: 14939: 14930: 14926: 14925: 14916: 14911: 14910: 14901: 14897: 14896: 14887: 14883: 14882: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14859: 14855: 14854: 14845: 14841: 14840: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14817: 14813: 14812: 14803: 14799: 14798: 14789: 14787:José Ramos-Horta 14785: 14784: 14775: 14771: 14770: 14761: 14757: 14756: 14736: 14732: 14731: 14722: 14718: 14717: 14708: 14704: 14703: 14694: 14690: 14689: 14680: 14678:Faure Gnassingbé 14676: 14675: 14666: 14662: 14661: 14652: 14647: 14646: 14637: 14633: 14632: 14623: 14619: 14618: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14579: 14577:Julius Maada Bio 14575: 14574: 14565: 14563:Wavel Ramkalawan 14561: 14560: 14551: 14547: 14546: 14537: 14535:Carlos Vila Nova 14533: 14532: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14507: 14503: 14502: 14493: 14489: 14488: 14479: 14474: 14473: 14464: 14460: 14459: 14450: 14446: 14445: 14436: 14432: 14431: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14408: 14403: 14402: 14393: 14391:Lazarus Chakwera 14389: 14388: 14379: 14375: 14374: 14365: 14362:Mohamed al-Menfi 14360: 14359: 14350: 14346: 14345: 14336: 14332: 14331: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14308: 14304: 14303: 14294: 14291:Mamady Doumbouya 14289: 14288: 14279: 14275: 14274: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14251: 14246: 14245: 14236: 14234:Sahle-Work Zewde 14232: 14231: 14222: 14218: 14217: 14208: 14204: 14203: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14180: 14176: 14175: 14166: 14162: 14161: 14152: 14150:Félix Tshisekedi 14148: 14147: 14138: 14134: 14133: 14124: 14120: 14119: 14110: 14106: 14105: 14096: 14094:José Maria Neves 14092: 14091: 14082: 14078: 14077: 14068: 14064: 14063: 14054: 14049: 14048: 14039: 14035: 14034: 14025: 14021: 14020: 14011: 14007: 14006: 13997: 13993: 13992: 13966: 13959: 13952: 13943: 13942: 13931: 13930: 13880:(brother-in-law) 13635: 13628: 13621: 13612: 13611: 13559:Preceded by 13525:Preceded by 13519:Party dissolved 13500:Preceded by 13467:Preceded by 13443:Preceded by 13414:Preceded by 13370:Preceded by 13364:Office oblished 13341: 13340: 13298: 13273: 13271: 13269: 13223:, tarikhirani.ir 13200: 13199: 13197:Official website 13178: 13149: 13148: 13142: 13134: 13127: 13121: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13107:. 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Archived from 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12838: 12832: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12812: 12806: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12747: 12741: 12740: 12720: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12686: 12680: 12679: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12618: 12612: 12607: 12601: 12596: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12570: 12564: 12563: 12545: 12539: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12492: 12486: 12469: 12463: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12357: 12351: 12350: 12334: 12328: 12327: 12314:Borger, Julian. 12311: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12285: 12279: 12273: 12267: 12261: 12255: 12249: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12238: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12211: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12172:. Archived from 12166: 12160: 12159: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12071:. Archived from 12065: 12059: 12046: 12040: 12023: 12017: 12004: 11998: 11985: 11979: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11942: 11936: 11935: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11851:. Archived from 11845: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11816: 11810: 11809: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11785: 11777: 11775: 11773: 11757: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11740: 11733: 11725: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11673: 11667: 11654: 11648: 11635: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11587:Business Insider 11578: 11572: 11571: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11552:on 27 June 2018. 11548:. Archived from 11537: 11531: 11530: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11440: 11434: 11433: 11425: 11419: 11418: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11394:. Jerusalem Post 11387: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11292: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11267: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11233: 11227: 11226: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11176:on 1 April 2014. 11172:. Archived from 11161: 11155: 11154: 11142: 11136: 11135: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11010: 11004: 11003: 11001: 10999: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10964:. Archived from 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10933:. Archived from 10922: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10902:. Archived from 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10847: 10841: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10779: 10773: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10719:Mostaghim, Ramin 10715: 10706: 10690: 10684: 10668: 10662: 10649: 10643: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10541: 10535: 10534:. 19 August 2012 10519: 10513: 10500: 10494: 10493:. 19 August 2012 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10407: 10401: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10345:Federal Register 10337: 10331: 10330: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10302: 10295: 10289: 10288: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10242:. 18 July 2015. 10232: 10226: 10225: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10202:. 18 July 2015. 10192: 10186: 10185: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10157:. 15 July 2016. 10147: 10141: 10140: 10139:on 23 July 2015. 10129: 10120: 10119: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9944: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9904: 9898: 9897: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9852:. Archived from 9842: 9836: 9835: 9824: 9818: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9769:on 19 April 2007 9759: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9736:The Boston Globe 9726: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9642: 9636: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9574: 9568: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9527:. Archived from 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9353: 9347: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9310: 9304: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9209: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9104:(January 2006). 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9050: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9017: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8798:on 11 July 2015. 8788: 8782: 8781: 8775: 8773: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8670:. 20 April 2023. 8664: 8658: 8657: 8656:. 28 April 2023. 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8517: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8496:. Archived from 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8404: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8374: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8338: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8302: 8291: 8281: 8275: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8239: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8203: 8194: 8193:, 16 August 2009 8176: 8163: 8150: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8093: 8087: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8051: 8036: 8035: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8007:. 19 June 2009. 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7970: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7828:, 7 March 2016, 7818: 7812: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7773:. Archived from 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7699:. Archived from 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7647:. Archived from 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7615:. Archived from 7604: 7598: 7597: 7582: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7562:. Archived from 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7482:. 14 July 2015. 7476: 7470: 7469: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7351: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7320: 7314: 7308: 7302: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7216: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7175: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7142:on 26 March 2009 7138:. Archived from 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7098:on 20 June 2013. 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7050: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7016: 7005: 7004: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6948:. 25 July 2009. 6942: 6933: 6932: 6927:. Archived from 6921: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6880:on 6 March 2012. 6876:. Archived from 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6768:. Iran Chamber. 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6742: 6731: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6532: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6502: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6475: 6458: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6391:. I. B. Tauris. 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6358:. Iran Chamber. 6352: 6346: 6345: 6340:. Archived from 6330: 6324: 6323: 6318:. Archived from 6312: 6306: 6305: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6268:. Archived from 6257: 6251: 6249: 6243: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6164: 6158: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6129: 6123: 6116: 6110: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6088:on 20 June 2013. 6075: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6005: 5997: 5988: 5987: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5945: 5936: 5935: 5930:. Archived from 5920: 5911: 5910: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5818:on 1 August 2017 5808: 5802: 5801: 5790: 5781: 5780: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5710: 5701: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5621: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5524:. Archived from 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5469:. 17 June 2009. 5459: 5444: 5443: 5437: 5435: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5318:on 28 April 2016 5317: 5302: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5256: 5223: 5222: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5130:. 16 April 2016. 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5094: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4994: 4921: 4919:Biography portal 4916: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4674:Public diplomacy 4658:In the field of 4622:American Indians 4560:Honoré de Balzac 4548:Bertrand Russell 4544:Jean-Paul Sartre 4265:Guardian Council 4166:Religion in Iran 3927:Robert Faurisson 3905:Holocaust denial 3812:Islamic Republic 3625:paramount leader 3614:invasion of Iraq 3587:Mohammad Khatami 3579:Karim Sadjadpour 3443:Mohammad Khatami 3422:Guardian Council 3393:Politics of Iran 3325: 3318: 3311: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3260:Politics of Iran 3235:Holocaust denial 3225:Death to America 3123:Hojjatie Society 3105:Reformers' Party 3065:Iran Novin Party 3008: 2826:White Revolution 2773:Anti-clericalism 2701:Anti-imperialism 2696:Anti-Americanism 2543: 2533: 2518: 2517: 2508:Muhammad's wives 2316:Mojtaba Khamenei 2308:Fars News Agency 2176:Muhammad Mukhber 2132:Financial assets 2088:of the American 2086:Karim Sadjadpour 2039:19 January 2017 2013:Mohammad Bagheri 1993: 1920:Ahmad-Reza Radan 1902:29 October 2023 1827: 1826: 1802:Mohammad Shirazi 1749:Karim Sadjadpour 1637:Khamenei in 2022 1629:Khamenei in 2018 1587: 1575:Mousavi Ardebili 1327:Islamic Republic 1269:Ayatollah Milani 1225:Markazi Province 1194: 1186:Hashem Mirdamadi 1183: 1123:2021–22 protests 1119:2019–20 protests 1111:2017–18 protests 1107:2011–12 protests 1092:Guardian Council 1088:its armed forces 1002: 1001: 1000: 994: 989: 985: 975: 973: 953: 928: 927: 856:Main interest(s) 734:Military service 729: 726: 724: 713: 640: 593: 591: 518: 514: 512: 505: 501: 499: 483:Personal details 469: 427: 417: 407: 397: 350: 313: 293: 281: 271: 262: 242: 230: 201: 192: 170: 139:Mohammad Khatami 116: 83:Khamenei in 2024 81: 72: 71: 70: 39: 38: 21: 18798: 18797: 18793: 18792: 18791: 18789: 18788: 18787: 18583: 18582: 18581: 18576: 18508: 18498: 18468: 18463: 18455: 18447: 18439: 18431: 18423: 18415: 18407: 18399: 18391: 18383: 18375: 18367: 18359: 18351: 18342: 18312: 18307: 18295: 18283: 18271: 18259: 18247: 18235: 18223: 18211: 18199: 18182: 18174: 18168: 18138: 18133: 18106: 18102:Political Islam 18080: 18049: 18045:Islamic revival 18013: 17946: 17940: 17936:(Gaddafi, 1975) 17869: 17850: 17804: 17775:Osama bin Laden 17760:Anwar al-Awlaki 17743: 17737:in North Africa 17684:Lashkar-e-Taiba 17632: 17628:Salafi jihadism 17607: 17582: 17551: 17517:Safar al-Hawali 17479: 17429: 17387: 17385:Salafi movement 17370: 17246:Muammar Gaddafi 17231:Hassan al-Banna 17199: 17188: 17162: 17093:Jamiat-e Islami 17039: 17013:Jamaat-e-Islami 17001:in Central Asia 16979:Socio-political 16967: 16855: 16844:Salafi jihadism 16804: 16799: 16769: 16764: 16754: 16723: 16686: 16633: 16624: 16594: 16589: 16575: 16552: 16537:Aerospace Force 16479: 16416: 16393: 16381: 16370: 16368: 16338: 16333: 16320: 16319: 16306: 16305: 16292: 16291: 16278: 16277: 16264: 16263: 16250: 16249: 16236: 16235: 16222: 16221: 16210: 16197: 16196: 16183: 16182: 16169: 16168: 16155: 16154: 16141: 16140: 16127: 16126: 16113: 16112: 16099: 16098: 16085: 16084: 16071: 16070: 16057: 16056: 16043: 16042: 16031: 16018: 16017: 16004: 16003: 15990: 15989: 15976: 15975: 15962: 15961: 15948: 15947: 15933: 15932: 15919: 15918: 15905: 15904: 15891: 15890: 15885:Sylvanie Burton 15877: 15876: 15863: 15862: 15849: 15848: 15835: 15834: 15823: 15810: 15809: 15796: 15795: 15780: 15779: 15742: 15741: 15726: 15725: 15712: 15711: 15698: 15697: 15684: 15683: 15666: 15665: 15652: 15651: 15638: 15637: 15624: 15623: 15610: 15609: 15594: 15593: 15580: 15579: 15574:Jakov Milatović 15566: 15565: 15552: 15551: 15538: 15537: 15532:Gitanas Nausėda 15524: 15523: 15510: 15509: 15494: 15493: 15480: 15479: 15466: 15465: 15452: 15451: 15438: 15437: 15424: 15423: 15410: 15409: 15396: 15395: 15390:Emmanuel Macron 15382: 15381: 15376:Alexander Stubb 15368: 15367: 15354: 15353: 15340: 15339: 15326: 15325: 15320:Zoran Milanović 15312: 15311: 15298: 15297: 15284:Denis Bećirović 15276: 15275: 15262: 15261: 15248: 15247: 15234: 15233: 15220: 15219: 15206: 15205: 15190: 15189: 15178: 15172:Rashad al-Alimi 15164: 15163: 15149: 15148: 15135: 15134: 15121: 15120: 15107: 15106: 15091: 15090: 15085:Bashar al-Assad 15077: 15076: 15063: 15062: 15049: 15048: 15035: 15034: 15029:Bongbong Marcos 15021: 15020: 15005: 15004: 14991: 14990: 14977: 14976: 14963: 14962: 14956:Min Aung Hlaing 14948: 14947: 14934: 14933: 14920: 14919: 14905: 14904: 14891: 14890: 14877: 14876: 14863: 14862: 14849: 14848: 14835: 14834: 14821: 14820: 14807: 14806: 14793: 14792: 14779: 14778: 14765: 14764: 14751: 14750: 14739: 14726: 14725: 14712: 14711: 14706:Yoweri Museveni 14698: 14697: 14684: 14683: 14670: 14669: 14656: 14655: 14641: 14640: 14627: 14626: 14621:Cyril Ramaphosa 14613: 14612: 14599: 14598: 14583: 14582: 14569: 14568: 14555: 14554: 14541: 14540: 14527: 14526: 14511: 14510: 14497: 14496: 14483: 14482: 14468: 14467: 14454: 14453: 14440: 14439: 14426: 14425: 14412: 14411: 14397: 14396: 14383: 14382: 14377:Andry Rajoelina 14369: 14368: 14354: 14353: 14340: 14339: 14326: 14325: 14312: 14311: 14298: 14297: 14283: 14282: 14277:Nana Akufo-Addo 14269: 14268: 14255: 14254: 14240: 14239: 14226: 14225: 14212: 14211: 14198: 14197: 14184: 14183: 14170: 14169: 14156: 14155: 14142: 14141: 14136:Azali Assoumani 14128: 14127: 14114: 14113: 14100: 14099: 14086: 14085: 14072: 14071: 14058: 14057: 14043: 14042: 14029: 14028: 14015: 14014: 14001: 14000: 13987: 13986: 13975: 13970: 13940: 13935: 13921: 13816: 13741: 13727:Sex segregation 13695: 13644: 13639: 13599: 13572: 13564: 13546: 13542: 13530: 13514: 13505: 13490: 13488:Abbas Duzduzani 13481: 13472: 13456: 13448: 13427: 13419: 13408: 13392: 13383: 13375: 13359: 13267: 13265: 13256: 13195: 13194: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13158: 13153: 13152: 13136: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13124: 13114: 13112: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13085:on 18 June 2009 13077: 13076: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13059:on 18 June 2009 13051: 13050: 13046: 13039: 13035: 13022: 13018: 13011: 12997: 12996: 12992: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12952:on 5 March 2016 12944: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12919: 12915: 12908:Hindustan Times 12902: 12901: 12897: 12889:Times of Israel 12882: 12881: 12877: 12869: 12865: 12855: 12853: 12840: 12839: 12835: 12825: 12823: 12813: 12809: 12800: 12796: 12786: 12784: 12775: 12774: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12749: 12748: 12744: 12725:Foreign Affairs 12721: 12714: 12704: 12702: 12687: 12683: 12659: 12655: 12645: 12643: 12633: 12629: 12620: 12619: 12615: 12608: 12604: 12597: 12593: 12583: 12581: 12571: 12567: 12546: 12542: 12527: 12525: 12516: 12515: 12511: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12479:Wayback Machine 12470: 12466: 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12431: 12427: 12417: 12415: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12385: 12384: 12380: 12370: 12368: 12363:. Payvand.com. 12359: 12358: 12354: 12335: 12331: 12312: 12308: 12298: 12296: 12287: 12286: 12282: 12274: 12270: 12262: 12258: 12250: 12246: 12236: 12234: 12223: 12219: 12209: 12207: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12179: 12177: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12152:The Independent 12144: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12127:on 1 March 2014 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12067: 12066: 12062: 12056:Wayback Machine 12047: 12043: 12033:Wayback Machine 12024: 12020: 12014:Wayback Machine 12005: 12001: 11995:Wayback Machine 11986: 11982: 11976:Wayback Machine 11967: 11963: 11951:Chicago Tribune 11944: 11943: 11939: 11926: 11925: 11921: 11904: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11872: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11847: 11846: 11839: 11829: 11827: 11826:on 7 April 2010 11818: 11817: 11813: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11779: 11778: 11771: 11769: 11758: 11754: 11744: 11742: 11738: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11722: 11712: 11710: 11701: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11674: 11670: 11664:Wayback Machine 11655: 11651: 11645:Wayback Machine 11636: 11632: 11626: 11622: 11612: 11610: 11599: 11595: 11580: 11579: 11575: 11562: 11561: 11557: 11538: 11534: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11479:. 4 June 2006. 11471: 11470: 11466: 11457: 11456: 11452: 11441: 11437: 11426: 11422: 11411: 11407: 11397: 11395: 11388: 11381: 11371: 11369: 11359: 11355: 11345: 11343: 11333: 11329: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11305: 11303: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11279: 11277: 11260: 11256: 11246: 11244: 11234: 11230: 11211: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11185: 11181: 11162: 11158: 11143: 11139: 11128: 11124: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11093: 11092: 11088: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11041: 11037: 11027: 11025: 11012: 11011: 11007: 10997: 10995: 10986: 10985: 10981: 10971: 10969: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10937:on 11 June 2016 10923: 10919: 10909: 10907: 10906:on 3 April 2016 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10875:on 5 April 2007 10867: 10866: 10862: 10849: 10848: 10844: 10833: 10829: 10819: 10817: 10802: 10798: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10766: 10764: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10716: 10709: 10700:Wayback Machine 10691: 10687: 10678:Wayback Machine 10669: 10665: 10659:Wayback Machine 10650: 10646: 10637:Wayback Machine 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10573: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10556: 10543: 10542: 10538: 10529:Wayback Machine 10520: 10516: 10510:Wayback Machine 10501: 10497: 10488:Wayback Machine 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10444: 10440: 10430: 10428: 10408: 10404: 10398:Wayback Machine 10389: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10339: 10338: 10334: 10321: 10320: 10316: 10305:The Independent 10297: 10296: 10292: 10279: 10278: 10274: 10263:The Independent 10255: 10251: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10217:Carol Morello. 10215: 10211: 10194: 10193: 10189: 10170: 10166: 10149: 10148: 10144: 10131: 10130: 10123: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10092:. 4 June 2012. 10084: 10083: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10018: 10017: 10013: 10003: 10001: 9988: 9987: 9983: 9973: 9971: 9956: 9952: 9942: 9940: 9932: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9905: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9834:. 9 April 2015. 9826: 9825: 9821: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9746: 9744: 9727: 9723: 9713: 9711: 9702: 9701: 9697: 9687: 9685: 9676: 9675: 9671: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9644: 9643: 9639: 9633:Wayback Machine 9624: 9620: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9584:on 18 June 2009 9576: 9575: 9571: 9563: 9559: 9551: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9531:on 18 June 2009 9523: 9522: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9475:on 18 June 2009 9467: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9449:on 21 June 2009 9437: 9436: 9432: 9422: 9420: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9381: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9345:Wayback Machine 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9316:. Payvand.com. 9312: 9311: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9212:Administrator. 9210: 9206: 9198: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9166:alkawthartv.com 9164:Wayback Machine 9155: 9151: 9141: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9072: 9065: 9052: 9051: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9019: 9018: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8982: 8978: 8968: 8966: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8886: 8885: 8881: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8771: 8769: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8707: 8706: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8666: 8665: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8602:Asharq Al-awsat 8596: 8595: 8591: 8576: 8572: 8565:The Irish Times 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8511: 8510: 8503: 8501: 8494:"Archived copy" 8492: 8491: 8487: 8477: 8475: 8470: 8469: 8465: 8450: 8446: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8405: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8375: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8339: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8303: 8294: 8282: 8278: 8274:, 4 August 2009 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8240: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8204: 8197: 8187:Wayback Machine 8177: 8166: 8160:Wayback Machine 8151: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8094: 8090: 8084:Wayback Machine 8075: 8071: 8052: 8039: 8020: 8016: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7973:The Independent 7963: 7959: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7909:. 5 April 2012. 7901: 7900: 7896: 7889: 7875: 7871: 7862: 7860: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7835: 7833: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7804:Wayback Machine 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7651:on 11 June 2024 7637: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7601: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7569: 7567: 7566:on 12 June 2010 7558: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7518:. 28 May 2016. 7514: 7513: 7509: 7500:. 2 July 2016. 7496: 7495: 7491: 7478: 7477: 7473: 7460: 7459: 7455: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7415: 7408: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7381: 7380: 7376: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7330:Wayback Machine 7321: 7317: 7309: 7305: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7274: 7258: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7229: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7176: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7088: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7051: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017: 7008: 7001: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6923: 6922: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6902:on 4 April 2014 6890: 6889: 6885: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6812: 6808: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6751: 6740: 6732: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6627: 6623: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6562: 6546: 6542: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6516: 6503: 6488: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6384:Ali Rahnemaré, 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6298: 6292: 6288: 6275: 6273: 6266:The Daily Beast 6258: 6254: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6142: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6062: 6060: 6051: 6050: 6043: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5991: 5972: 5971: 5964: 5947: 5946: 5939: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5884:. 24 May 2005. 5876: 5875: 5871: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5765: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5718:Middle East Eye 5712: 5711: 5704: 5698:Foreign Affairs 5695: 5691: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5623: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5494: 5493: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5461: 5460: 5447: 5441:communications. 5433: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5408:. 21 March 2014 5400: 5399: 5395: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5349: 5347: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5226: 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4973:Fazlullah Nouri 4927:Khamenei family 4917: 4912: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4757: 4751: 4690:, he addressed 4676: 4535: 4520:prostate cancer 4494: 4453: 4440: 4392: 4387: 4371:gender equality 4333: 4286: 4226:Mohsen Sazegara 4222:Ahmad Zeidabadi 4199: 4193: 4172: 4162: 4087: 4049: 4031: 4025: 4009: 3946: 3907: 3867:peace agreement 3829:Pro-government 3758:State of Israel 3742: 3730: 3570: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3470: 3399: 3389: 3339: 3337:Economy of Iran 3329: 3297:Iran portal 3291: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3270: 3269: 3245:Judicial system 3220: 3212: 3211: 3178:Partow-e Sokhan 3151: 3143: 3142: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3100:Rastakhiz Party 3080:Learned Council 3070:Iran-e-No Party 3020: 3012: 3011: 3006: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2846: 2838: 2837: 2816:Pahlavi dynasty 2806: 2798: 2797: 2764: 2753:Twelver Shi'ism 2687: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2571:Deviant current 2551: 2531: 2516: 2514:Domestic policy 2500: 2494: 2461: 2453:Hashem Aghajari 2410: 2375:nuclear weapons 2367: 2361: 2333: 2324: 2252: 2208: 2198: 2140: 2134: 2075: 2061:21 August 2017 1987: 1924:7 January 2023 1898:Hossein Dehghan 1836:Date Appointed 1822: 1779: 1765: 1700: 1672:Hujjat al-Islam 1623: 1581: 1551: 1519: 1507: 1499:Main articles: 1497: 1475: 1447: 1409: 1378: 1372: 1297: 1263:studies at the 1249: 1188: 1177: 1147: 996: 995: 987: 943: 942: 941: 940: 939: 937: 932: 929: 921: 918: 901: 870:Notable idea(s) 802: 763: 721: 701: 667: 644: 634: 595: 592: 1964) 587: 583: 580: 567: 548: 547:Other political 536:Political party 520: 516: 510: 508: 507: 503: 497: 495: 494: 493: 467: 462: 429: 428: 423: 415: 405: 400:14 January 1980 399: 393: 388: 351: 346: 324:Tehran Province 314: 309: 291: 279: 269: 263: 258: 240: 228: 213: 199: 193: 188: 168: 163: 118: 112: 107: 84: 66: 61: 58: 57: 48:Grand Ayatollah 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18796: 18786: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18763:Shia Islamists 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18573:(2024–present) 18568: 18567:(acting, 2024) 18562: 18556: 18553:Hassan Rouhani 18550: 18544: 18538: 18532: 18526: 18520: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18497: 18496: 18489: 18482: 18474: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18453: 18445: 18443:(Saudi Arabia) 18437: 18433:Sassou Nguesso 18429: 18421: 18413: 18405: 18397: 18389: 18381: 18373: 18365: 18356: 18353: 18352: 18345:Heads of state 18341: 18340: 18333: 18326: 18318: 18309: 18308: 18306: 18305: 18293: 18281: 18269: 18267:Emomali Rahmon 18257: 18255:Shehbaz Sharif 18245: 18233: 18221: 18209: 18197: 18179: 18176: 18175: 18167: 18166: 18159: 18152: 18144: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18131: 18126: 18119: 18116: 18115: 18112: 18111: 18108: 18107: 18105: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18088: 18086: 18085:Related topics 18082: 18081: 18079: 18078: 18076:United Kingdom 18073: 18068: 18063: 18057: 18055: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18021: 18019: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17989:Faith campaign 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17950: 17948: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17934:The Green Book 17930: 17922: 17914: 17906: 17898: 17890: 17888:(Iqbal, 1930s) 17886:Reconstruction 17881: 17879: 17871: 17870: 17860: 17859: 17856: 17855: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17848: 17846:Talibanization 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17812: 17810: 17806: 17805: 17803: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17780:Akhtar Mansour 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17751: 17749: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17741: 17740: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17719: 17718: 17717: 17716: 17715: 17710: 17700: 17699: 17698: 17691:Southeast Asia 17688: 17687: 17686: 17681: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17657:Fatah al-Islam 17654: 17640: 17638: 17634: 17633: 17631: 17630: 17625: 17619: 17617: 17609: 17608: 17592: 17591: 17588: 17587: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17559: 17557: 17553: 17552: 17550: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17537:Salman al-Ouda 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17493: 17491: 17485: 17484: 17481: 17480: 17478: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17439: 17437: 17431: 17430: 17428: 17427: 17422: 17420:Sahwa movement 17417: 17412: 17406: 17404: 17397: 17389: 17388: 17376: 17375: 17372: 17371: 17369: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17316:Ata Abu Rashta 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17261:Muhammad Iqbal 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17206:Muhammad Abduh 17202: 17200: 17197: 17194: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17170: 17168: 17164: 17163: 17161: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17145: 17143:Fatah Alliance 17140: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17049: 17047: 17041: 17040: 17038: 17037: 17036: 17035: 17030: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17004: 17003: 16998: 16991:Hizb ut-Tahrir 16988: 16982: 16980: 16973: 16969: 16968: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16927: 16926: 16916: 16911: 16910: 16909: 16904: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16863: 16861: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16853: 16848: 16847: 16846: 16836: 16835: 16834: 16824: 16818: 16816: 16806: 16805: 16798: 16797: 16790: 16783: 16775: 16766: 16765: 16759: 16756: 16755: 16753: 16752: 16751:(1989–present) 16746: 16740: 16733: 16731: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16721: 16715: 16709: 16703: 16696: 16694: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16684: 16678: 16672: 16668:Abolqasem Khan 16664: 16656: 16650: 16643: 16641: 16635: 16634: 16623: 16622: 16615: 16608: 16600: 16591: 16590: 16580: 16577: 16576: 16574: 16573: 16572: 16571: 16562: 16560: 16554: 16553: 16551: 16550: 16549: 16548: 16540: 16539: 16538: 16530: 16529: 16528: 16520: 16519: 16518: 16510: 16509: 16508: 16500: 16499: 16498: 16493:Hossein Salami 16489: 16487: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16477: 16476: 16475: 16467: 16466: 16465: 16457: 16456: 16455: 16447: 16446: 16445: 16437: 16436: 16435: 16426: 16424: 16418: 16417: 16415: 16414: 16413: 16412: 16411:Chief of Staff 16403: 16401: 16395: 16394: 16386: 16383: 16382: 16367: 16366: 16359: 16352: 16344: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16331: 16317: 16303: 16289: 16275: 16261: 16247: 16233: 16218: 16216: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16208: 16205:Nicolás Maduro 16194: 16180: 16166: 16152: 16138: 16124: 16110: 16096: 16082: 16068: 16054: 16039: 16037: 16033: 16032: 16030: 16029: 16015: 16001: 15987: 15973: 15959: 15956:Xiomara Castro 15945: 15930: 15916: 15902: 15888: 15874: 15860: 15846: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15821: 15807: 15793: 15777: 15762:Ignazio Cassis 15739: 15723: 15709: 15695: 15681: 15663: 15660:Vladimir Putin 15649: 15646:Klaus Iohannis 15635: 15621: 15607: 15591: 15577: 15563: 15549: 15535: 15521: 15507: 15491: 15477: 15463: 15449: 15435: 15421: 15407: 15393: 15379: 15365: 15351: 15337: 15323: 15309: 15295: 15273: 15259: 15245: 15231: 15217: 15203: 15186: 15184: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15176: 15161: 15146: 15132: 15118: 15115:Emomali Rahmon 15104: 15088: 15074: 15060: 15046: 15032: 15018: 15002: 14988: 14974: 14960: 14945: 14931: 14928:Mohamed Muizzu 14917: 14902: 14888: 14874: 14860: 14846: 14832: 14818: 14804: 14801:Droupadi Murmu 14790: 14776: 14762: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14737: 14723: 14709: 14695: 14681: 14667: 14653: 14638: 14624: 14610: 14596: 14592:Muse Bihi Abdi 14580: 14566: 14552: 14538: 14524: 14508: 14494: 14480: 14465: 14462:Nangolo Mbumba 14451: 14437: 14423: 14409: 14394: 14380: 14366: 14351: 14337: 14323: 14309: 14295: 14280: 14266: 14252: 14237: 14223: 14220:Isaias Afwerki 14209: 14195: 14181: 14167: 14153: 14139: 14125: 14111: 14097: 14083: 14069: 14055: 14051:Ibrahim Traoré 14040: 14026: 14012: 13998: 13983: 13981: 13977: 13976: 13969: 13968: 13961: 13954: 13946: 13937: 13936: 13926: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13912:Mohsen Kharazi 13909: 13904: 13899: 13893: 13887: 13881: 13875: 13869: 13863: 13857: 13851: 13845: 13839: 13833: 13826: 13824: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13792: 13785: 13778: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13749: 13747: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13703: 13701: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13638: 13637: 13630: 13623: 13615: 13607: 13606: 13601: 13591: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13579: 13574: 13565: 13560: 13556: 13555: 13551: 13550: 13531: 13526: 13522: 13521: 13516: 13506: 13501: 13497: 13496: 13492: 13491: 13486: 13483: 13473: 13470:Fereydoun Kian 13468: 13464: 13463: 13458: 13449: 13444: 13440: 13439: 13435: 13434: 13429: 13420: 13415: 13411: 13410: 13400: 13394: 13393: 13388: 13385: 13376: 13371: 13367: 13366: 13361: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13327: 13326: 13322: 13321: 13310: 13299: 13283: 13274: 13264:. 17 June 2009 13254: 13245: 13235: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13224: 13217: 13216: 13212: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13191: 13190: 13185: 13184:External links 13182: 13180: 13179: 13173: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13122: 13096: 13070: 13044: 13033: 13016: 13009: 12990: 12983: 12963: 12937: 12913: 12910:. 30 May 2024. 12895: 12892:. 30 May 2024. 12875: 12863: 12833: 12807: 12794: 12768: 12742: 12712: 12681: 12653: 12627: 12613: 12602: 12591: 12565: 12540: 12509: 12487: 12464: 12458:Majd, Hooman, 12451: 12425: 12400: 12378: 12352: 12329: 12306: 12280: 12268: 12256: 12244: 12217: 12187: 12161: 12138: 12112: 12086: 12060: 12041: 12018: 11999: 11980: 11961: 11937: 11919: 11897: 11866: 11837: 11811: 11793: 11752: 11720: 11694: 11683:on 31 May 2010 11668: 11649: 11630: 11620: 11593: 11573: 11555: 11546:Uk.reuters.com 11532: 11512: 11494: 11464: 11450: 11435: 11420: 11405: 11379: 11353: 11327: 11313: 11300:The Algemeiner 11287: 11254: 11228: 11205: 11193:The Algemeiner 11179: 11156: 11137: 11122: 11104: 11086: 11068: 11043:Osman, Marwa. 11035: 11005: 10979: 10948: 10917: 10886: 10860: 10842: 10827: 10796: 10774: 10744: 10707: 10685: 10663: 10644: 10622: 10596: 10566: 10536: 10514: 10495: 10473: 10438: 10402: 10380: 10358: 10347:. 26 June 2019 10332: 10314: 10290: 10272: 10249: 10227: 10209: 10187: 10164: 10142: 10121: 10108:"Ali Khamenei" 10099: 10077: 10051: 10033: 10011: 9981: 9950: 9925: 9899: 9885: 9867: 9837: 9819: 9817:, (2008), p.59 9806: 9780: 9754: 9721: 9695: 9684:on 9 July 2009 9669: 9655: 9637: 9618: 9595: 9569: 9557: 9542: 9516: 9501:. 1 May 2008. 9486: 9460: 9430: 9400: 9374: 9348: 9331: 9305: 9293: 9267: 9241: 9223: 9204: 9192: 9180: 9168: 9149: 9123: 9093: 9063: 9042: 9007: 8976: 8958:Foreign Policy 8949:Porter, Gareth 8940: 8909: 8879: 8855: 8837: 8819: 8801: 8783: 8761:whitehouse.gov 8747: 8721: 8687: 8673: 8659: 8645: 8619: 8589: 8570: 8551: 8525: 8485: 8463: 8444: 8425: 8396: 8364: 8328: 8292: 8276: 8260: 8229: 8195: 8164: 8140: 8114: 8088: 8069: 8037: 8014: 7990: 7957: 7950: 7930: 7912: 7894: 7887: 7869: 7842: 7813: 7788: 7777:on 9 July 2024 7762: 7740: 7714: 7703:on 9 July 2024 7688: 7677:on 9 July 2024 7662: 7630: 7599: 7577: 7551: 7525: 7507: 7489: 7471: 7453: 7435: 7406: 7392: 7374: 7360: 7346: 7334: 7315: 7303: 7291: 7272: 7252: 7237:(in Persian). 7222: 7196: 7153: 7127: 7101: 7076: 7053:Khani, Elahe. 7042: 7027:(in Persian). 7006: 7000:978-0275994839 6999: 6981: 6955: 6934: 6913: 6883: 6865: 6839: 6806: 6783: 6757: 6709: 6679: 6672: 6652: 6621: 6598: 6591: 6571: 6560: 6540: 6486: 6465: 6442: 6411: 6397: 6373: 6347: 6338:shia-online.ir 6325: 6307: 6300:(in Persian). 6286: 6252: 6211: 6185: 6159: 6150: 6124: 6118:Robin Wright, 6111: 6091: 6070: 6041: 6017: 5989: 5962: 5937: 5912: 5891: 5869: 5847: 5829: 5803: 5782: 5756: 5727: 5702: 5689: 5667: 5637: 5600: 5574: 5543: 5531: 5513: 5484: 5445: 5419: 5393: 5384:"Ali Khamenei" 5375: 5356: 5329: 5307:(in Persian). 5282: 5267:(in Persian). 5224: 5189:(5): 443–458. 5173: 5147: 5133: 5115: 5084: 5058: 5040: 5011: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4908: 4894: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4866: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4764: 4753:Main article: 4750: 4747: 4675: 4672: 4666:and plays the 4598:Les Misérables 4594:Les Misérables 4590:Les Misérables 4573:Les Misérables 4556:Alexei Tolstoy 4534: 4531: 4493: 4490: 4452: 4449: 4439: 4436: 4416:Mohsen Kharazi 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4332: 4329: 4285: 4282: 4267:he appointed. 4192: 4189: 4161: 4158: 4048: 4045: 4024: 4021: 4008: 4005: 3971:Final Solution 3966: 3965: 3950:Yair Rosenberg 3945: 3942: 3906: 3903: 3784:Friday prayers 3752:, Tehran, 2017 3741: 3738: 3729: 3726: 3714:Meta Platforms 3610:criminal court 3606:George W. Bush 3569: 3566: 3506:Vladimir Putin 3494:Main article: 3491: 3490:Foreign policy 3488: 3469: 3466: 3388: 3385: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3287: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219:Related topics 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3199:Vatan-e-Emrooz 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3095:Progress Party 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3009: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793:Westernization 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2618:Anti-communism 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2588:Fundamentalism 2580: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2527: 2526: 2515: 2512: 2496:Main article: 2493: 2490: 2460: 2459:Other messages 2457: 2449:death sentence 2409: 2406: 2363:Main article: 2360: 2357: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2296:Abbas Amirifar 2292:Heydar Moslehi 2276:Supreme Leader 2268:Sadeq Larijani 2258:Khamenei with 2251: 2248: 2197: 2194: 2133: 2130: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1985:Peyman Jebelli 1982: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968:30 March 2019 1966: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859:21 April 2019 1857: 1855:Hossein Salami 1851: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1821: 1818: 1778: 1775: 1764: 1761: 1714:, October 2018 1699: 1696: 1622: 1619: 1588:and Ayatollah 1550: 1547: 1518: 1515: 1511:Sadeq Larijani 1496: 1495:Supreme Leader 1493: 1474: 1471: 1446: 1443: 1408: 1405: 1374:Main article: 1371: 1368: 1338:Hassan Rouhani 1296: 1293: 1248: 1245: 1241:Ali ibn Husayn 1146: 1143: 959: 958: 955: 954: 945: 944: 930: 919: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 907: 906: 903: 902: 900: 899: 894: 888: 886: 882: 881: 877: 876: 871: 867: 866: 857: 853: 852: 847: 843: 842: 837: 833: 832: 827: 823: 822: 817: 813: 812: 808: 807: 804: 803: 801: 800: 799: 798: 787: 785: 781: 780: 777: 773: 772: 769: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 750: 748: 747:Branch/service 744: 743: 740: 736: 735: 731: 730: 719: 715: 714: 707: 703: 702: 700: 699: 694: 692:Najaf Seminary 689: 685: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 668: 666: 665: 659: 652: 650: 646: 645: 643: 642: 629: 626:Javad Khamenei 622: 620: 616: 615: 601: 597: 596: 585: 581: 576: 575: 573: 569: 568: 566: 565: 559: 552: 550: 544: 543: 537: 533: 532: 491: 489: 485: 484: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 464: 463: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 422: 421: 420: 418: 412: 411: 408: 402: 401: 395:Assumed office 390: 389: 382: 379: 378: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 343: 342: 338:Member of the 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 306: 305: 301:Member of the 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 255: 254: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 219: 218:Prime Minister 215: 214: 212: 211: 208: 204: 202: 200:Supreme Leader 196: 195: 185: 184: 177: 176: 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 156: 151: 149:Hassan Rouhani 146: 141: 136: 131: 127: 125: 121: 120: 114:Assumed office 109: 108: 101: 98: 97: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 74: 73: 63: 62: 59: 56: 55: 50: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18795: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18718:Living people 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18590: 18588: 18572: 18569: 18566: 18563: 18560: 18559:Ebrahim Raisi 18557: 18554: 18551: 18548: 18545: 18542: 18539: 18536: 18533: 18530: 18527: 18524: 18521: 18518: 18515: 18514: 18511: 18506: 18502: 18495: 18490: 18488: 18483: 18481: 18476: 18475: 18472: 18458: 18454: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18438: 18434: 18430: 18426: 18422: 18418: 18414: 18410: 18406: 18402: 18398: 18394: 18390: 18386: 18382: 18378: 18374: 18370: 18366: 18362: 18358: 18357: 18354: 18350: 18346: 18339: 18334: 18332: 18327: 18325: 18320: 18319: 18316: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18256: 18251: 18246: 18244: 18243:Sadyr Japarov 18239: 18234: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18195: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18180: 18177: 18172: 18165: 18160: 18158: 18153: 18151: 18146: 18145: 18142: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18121: 18120: 18117: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18089: 18087: 18083: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18058: 18056: 18052: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18016: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17999:War on terror 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17951: 17949: 17943: 17937: 17935: 17931: 17929: 17927: 17923: 17921: 17919: 17915: 17913: 17911: 17907: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17897: 17895: 17891: 17889: 17887: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17872: 17865: 17861: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17813: 17811: 17807: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17761: 17758: 17756: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17748:Major figures 17746: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17723: 17720: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17705: 17704: 17701: 17697: 17694: 17693: 17692: 17689: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17676: 17675: 17672: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17645: 17644: 17642: 17641: 17639: 17635: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17620: 17618: 17614: 17610: 17606: 17602: 17597: 17593: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17560: 17558: 17554: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17542:Ali al-Tamimi 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17492: 17490: 17489:Major figures 17486: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17464: 17463:Islamist Bloc 17461: 17460: 17459: 17458:Al-Nour Party 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17426: 17423: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17407: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17394: 17390: 17386: 17381: 17377: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17326:Navvab Safavi 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17311:Tariq Ramadan 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17256:Safwat Hegazi 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17226:Muhammad Asad 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17195: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17175: 17172: 17171: 17169: 17165: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17138:Welfare Party 17136: 17134: 17131: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17050: 17048: 17046: 17042: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16993: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16983: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16970: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16953:Turkish model 16951: 16949: 16948: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16936:Post-Islamism 16934: 16932: 16929: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16898: 16897:Islamic state 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16864: 16862: 16858: 16852: 16851:Shia Islamism 16849: 16845: 16842: 16841: 16840: 16837: 16833: 16830: 16829: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16815: 16811: 16807: 16803: 16796: 16791: 16789: 16784: 16782: 16777: 16776: 16773: 16762: 16757: 16750: 16747: 16744: 16741: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16726: 16719: 16716: 16713: 16710: 16707: 16704: 16701: 16698: 16697: 16695: 16693: 16689: 16682: 16679: 16676: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16665: 16662: 16661: 16657: 16654: 16651: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16640: 16636: 16632: 16628: 16621: 16616: 16614: 16609: 16607: 16602: 16601: 16598: 16588: 16578: 16569: 16568: 16567: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16559: 16555: 16546: 16545: 16544: 16541: 16536: 16535: 16534: 16531: 16526: 16525: 16524: 16523:Esmail Ghaani 16521: 16516: 16515: 16514: 16511: 16506: 16505: 16504: 16501: 16496: 16495: 16494: 16491: 16490: 16488: 16486: 16482: 16473: 16472: 16471: 16470:Shahram Irani 16468: 16463: 16462: 16461: 16458: 16453: 16452: 16451: 16448: 16443: 16442: 16441: 16438: 16433: 16432: 16431: 16428: 16427: 16425: 16423: 16419: 16410: 16409: 16408: 16405: 16404: 16402: 16400: 16399:General Staff 16396: 16392: 16389: 16384: 16380: 16374: 16365: 16360: 16358: 16353: 16351: 16346: 16345: 16342: 16329: 16324: 16318: 16315: 16310: 16304: 16301: 16296: 16290: 16287: 16282: 16276: 16273: 16272:Wesley Simina 16268: 16262: 16259: 16254: 16248: 16245: 16244:Taneti Maamau 16240: 16234: 16231: 16226: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16213: 16206: 16201: 16195: 16192: 16187: 16181: 16178: 16177:Chan Santokhi 16173: 16167: 16164: 16163:Dina Boluarte 16159: 16153: 16150: 16149:Santiago Peña 16145: 16139: 16136: 16131: 16125: 16122: 16117: 16111: 16108: 16107:Gustavo Petro 16103: 16097: 16094: 16093:Gabriel Boric 16089: 16083: 16080: 16075: 16069: 16066: 16061: 16055: 16052: 16047: 16041: 16040: 16038: 16036:South America 16034: 16027: 16022: 16016: 16013: 16008: 16002: 15999: 15994: 15988: 15985: 15984:Daniel Ortega 15980: 15974: 15971: 15966: 15960: 15957: 15952: 15946: 15942: 15937: 15931: 15928: 15923: 15917: 15914: 15909: 15903: 15900: 15899:Luis Abinader 15895: 15889: 15886: 15881: 15875: 15872: 15867: 15861: 15858: 15853: 15847: 15844: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15828:North America 15826: 15819: 15814: 15808: 15805: 15800: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15784: 15778: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15763: 15759: 15755: 15751: 15746: 15740: 15737: 15736: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15716: 15710: 15707: 15702: 15696: 15693: 15688: 15682: 15679: 15675: 15670: 15664: 15661: 15656: 15650: 15647: 15642: 15636: 15633: 15628: 15622: 15619: 15614: 15608: 15605: 15604: 15598: 15592: 15589: 15584: 15578: 15575: 15570: 15564: 15561: 15556: 15550: 15547: 15542: 15536: 15533: 15528: 15522: 15519: 15514: 15508: 15505: 15504: 15498: 15492: 15489: 15484: 15478: 15475: 15470: 15464: 15461: 15456: 15450: 15447: 15442: 15436: 15433: 15428: 15422: 15419: 15414: 15408: 15405: 15400: 15394: 15391: 15386: 15380: 15377: 15372: 15366: 15363: 15358: 15352: 15349: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15330: 15324: 15321: 15316: 15310: 15307: 15302: 15296: 15293: 15292:Željko Komšić 15289: 15285: 15280: 15274: 15271: 15266: 15260: 15257: 15252: 15246: 15243: 15238: 15232: 15229: 15224: 15218: 15215: 15210: 15204: 15201: 15200: 15199:Aslan Bzhania 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15181: 15173: 15168: 15162: 15158: 15153: 15147: 15144: 15139: 15133: 15130: 15125: 15119: 15116: 15111: 15105: 15102: 15101: 15095: 15089: 15086: 15081: 15075: 15072: 15067: 15061: 15058: 15057:Yoon Suk Yeol 15053: 15047: 15044: 15039: 15033: 15030: 15025: 15019: 15016: 15015: 15014:Mahmoud Abbas 15009: 15003: 15000: 14995: 14989: 14986: 14981: 14975: 14972: 14967: 14961: 14957: 14952: 14946: 14943: 14938: 14932: 14929: 14924: 14918: 14914: 14909: 14903: 14900: 14895: 14889: 14886: 14885:Sadyr Japarov 14881: 14875: 14872: 14867: 14861: 14858: 14853: 14847: 14844: 14839: 14833: 14830: 14825: 14819: 14816: 14811: 14805: 14802: 14797: 14791: 14788: 14783: 14777: 14774: 14769: 14763: 14760: 14755: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14735: 14730: 14724: 14721: 14716: 14710: 14707: 14702: 14696: 14693: 14688: 14682: 14679: 14674: 14668: 14665: 14660: 14654: 14650: 14645: 14639: 14636: 14631: 14625: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14608: 14603: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14587: 14581: 14578: 14573: 14567: 14564: 14559: 14553: 14550: 14545: 14539: 14536: 14531: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14515: 14509: 14506: 14501: 14495: 14492: 14487: 14481: 14477: 14472: 14466: 14463: 14458: 14452: 14449: 14444: 14438: 14435: 14430: 14424: 14421: 14416: 14410: 14406: 14401: 14395: 14392: 14387: 14381: 14378: 14373: 14367: 14363: 14358: 14352: 14349: 14348:Joseph Boakai 14344: 14338: 14335: 14330: 14324: 14321: 14316: 14310: 14307: 14302: 14296: 14292: 14287: 14281: 14278: 14273: 14267: 14264: 14259: 14253: 14249: 14244: 14238: 14235: 14230: 14224: 14221: 14216: 14210: 14207: 14202: 14196: 14193: 14188: 14182: 14179: 14174: 14168: 14165: 14160: 14154: 14151: 14146: 14140: 14137: 14132: 14126: 14123: 14118: 14112: 14109: 14104: 14098: 14095: 14090: 14084: 14081: 14076: 14070: 14067: 14062: 14056: 14052: 14047: 14041: 14038: 14033: 14027: 14024: 14023:Patrice Talon 14019: 14013: 14010: 14009:João Lourenço 14005: 13999: 13996: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13974: 13967: 13962: 13960: 13955: 13953: 13948: 13947: 13944: 13934: 13924: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13897: 13894: 13891: 13888: 13885: 13882: 13879: 13876: 13873: 13870: 13867: 13864: 13861: 13858: 13855: 13852: 13849: 13846: 13843: 13840: 13837: 13834: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13791: 13790: 13786: 13784: 13783: 13779: 13777: 13776: 13772: 13770: 13769: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13744: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13698: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13636: 13631: 13629: 13624: 13622: 13617: 13616: 13613: 13605: 13600:1983–present 13598: 13597: 13590: 13586: 13581: 13578: 13573:1980–present 13571: 13570: 13563: 13557: 13552: 13549: 13545: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13529: 13523: 13520: 13513: 13512: 13504: 13498: 13493: 13489: 13480: 13479: 13471: 13465: 13462: 13457:1989–present 13455: 13454: 13447: 13441: 13436: 13433: 13428:1989–present 13426: 13425: 13418: 13412: 13407: 13406: 13399: 13395: 13391: 13382: 13381: 13374: 13368: 13365: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13351: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13324: 13323: 13320: 13319: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13300: 13297: 13293: 13292: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13275: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13232: 13231: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13214: 13213: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13198: 13193: 13192: 13188: 13187: 13176: 13170: 13167:. Routledge. 13166: 13161: 13160: 13146: 13140: 13132: 13126: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13074: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13042: 13037: 13029: 13028: 13020: 13012: 13006: 13002: 13001: 12994: 12986: 12980: 12976: 12975: 12967: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12926: 12925: 12917: 12909: 12905: 12899: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12879: 12873:, p. 534 12872: 12867: 12851: 12847: 12843: 12837: 12822: 12818: 12811: 12804: 12798: 12782: 12779:. Irannegah. 12778: 12772: 12756: 12752: 12746: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12717: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12685: 12677: 12673: 12672: 12671:Boston Review 12667: 12663: 12657: 12642: 12638: 12631: 12623: 12617: 12611: 12606: 12600: 12595: 12580: 12576: 12569: 12561: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12544: 12537: 12523: 12519: 12513: 12505: 12501: 12497: 12491: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12473: 12468: 12461: 12455: 12440: 12436: 12429: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12382: 12366: 12362: 12356: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12333: 12325: 12321: 12317: 12310: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12277: 12272: 12265: 12260: 12253: 12248: 12232: 12228: 12221: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12191: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12142: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12057: 12053: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12027: 12022: 12015: 12011: 12008: 12003: 11996: 11992: 11989: 11984: 11977: 11973: 11970: 11965: 11957: 11953: 11952: 11947: 11941: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11885: 11881: 11877: 11870: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11842: 11825: 11821: 11815: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11789: 11783: 11767: 11763: 11756: 11737: 11730: 11724: 11708: 11704: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11653: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11634: 11624: 11608: 11604: 11597: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11577: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11551: 11547: 11543: 11536: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11516: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11460: 11454: 11446: 11439: 11431: 11424: 11416: 11409: 11393: 11386: 11384: 11368: 11364: 11357: 11342: 11338: 11331: 11323: 11317: 11301: 11297: 11291: 11275: 11271: 11266: 11258: 11243: 11239: 11232: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11209: 11194: 11190: 11183: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11152: 11148: 11141: 11133: 11126: 11118: 11114: 11108: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11046: 11039: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11009: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10921: 10905: 10901: 10897: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10839: 10836: 10831: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10800: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10712: 10704: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10689: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10672: 10667: 10660: 10656: 10653: 10648: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10626: 10610: 10607:. Fars News. 10606: 10600: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10570: 10554: 10550: 10546: 10540: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10518: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10499: 10492: 10489: 10485: 10482: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10442: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10387: 10385: 10368: 10362: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10310: 10306: 10301: 10294: 10286: 10282: 10276: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10253: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10223: 10220: 10213: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10146: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10095: 10091: 10087: 10081: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10021: 10015: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9985: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9954: 9939: 9935: 9929: 9914: 9910: 9903: 9895: 9889: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9855: 9851: 9850:NY Daily News 9847: 9841: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9742: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9725: 9709: 9705: 9699: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9665: 9659: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9622: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9583: 9579: 9573: 9567: 9561: 9555: 9549: 9547: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9302: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9237: 9233: 9227: 9219: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9196: 9189: 9184: 9177: 9172: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9070: 9068: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9047: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9012: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8980: 8964: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8883: 8875: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8859: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8815: 8811: 8805: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8779: 8767: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8751: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8717: 8711: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8683: 8677: 8669: 8663: 8655: 8649: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8566: 8562: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8521: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8473: 8467: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8429: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8384: 8380: 8373: 8371: 8369: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8289: 8288:The Telegraph 8285: 8280: 8273: 8269: 8264: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7951:9780253020796 7947: 7943: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7890: 7888:9781594034794 7884: 7880: 7873: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7846: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7744: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7702: 7698: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7634: 7619:on 7 May 2024 7618: 7614: 7610: 7603: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7424: 7420: 7413: 7411: 7402: 7396: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7370: 7364: 7356: 7350: 7343: 7338: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7319: 7312: 7307: 7300: 7295: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7266:. Routledge. 7265: 7264: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7080: 7064: 7061:. Fars News. 7060: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7002: 6996: 6992: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6544: 6536: 6530: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6455: 6454: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6400: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6377: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6283: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6247: 6241: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6154: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6121: 6115: 6108: 6107:1-4039-6276-6 6104: 6100: 6095: 6087: 6083: 6074: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6037: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6009: 6002: 5996: 5994: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5942: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5787: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5763: 5761: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5732: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5699: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5633: 5627: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5522:"Khamenei.ir" 5517: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5429: 5423: 5407: 5406:khamenei (fa) 5403: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5298: 5289: 5287: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5143: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4909: 4906: 4900: 4895: 4892: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4857:Collections: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4819:964-472-000-8 4816: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4793:1-871031-20-6 4790: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4773:Honest leader 4772: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4664:singing voice 4661: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4564:Michel Zévaco 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4457:Mehdi Khalaji 4455:According to 4448: 4446: 4445:The Telegraph 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424:Hadi Khamenei 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4385:Personal life 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4297:Abbas Maroufi 4293: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4203: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4020: 4016: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3999:and his wife 3998: 3997:Jared Kushner 3992: 3990: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3960:by Khamenei: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3944:Anti-semitism 3941: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3923:Roger Garaudy 3920: 3915: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3751: 3746: 3737: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3706:United States 3702: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3668:Stefan Löfven 3664: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3637: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3583:modus vivendi 3580: 3575: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3338: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3276: 3275: 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1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1239:fourth Imam, 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:Hadi Khamenei 1198: 1192: 1187: 1184:(daughter of 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1045:Iran–Iraq War 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026:head of state 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1006: 999: 993: 984: 978: 969: 965: 956: 951: 946: 936: 917: 908: 904: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 887: 883: 880:Muslim leader 878: 875: 872: 868: 865: 861: 858: 854: 851: 848: 844: 841: 838: 836:Jurisprudence 834: 831: 830:Twelver Shiʿa 828: 824: 821: 818: 814: 809: 805: 797: 794: 793: 792: 791:Iran–Iraq War 789: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 728: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 698: 695: 693: 690: 687: 686: 684: 680: 677: 674: 670: 663: 662:Hadi Khamenei 660: 657: 654: 653: 651: 647: 638: 633: 630: 627: 624: 623: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 603:6, including 602: 598: 579: 574: 570: 563: 560: 557: 554: 553: 551: 545: 541: 538: 534: 531: 527: 523: 517:(age 85) 506:(actual date) 504:(age 85) 502:19 April 1939 490: 486: 481: 477: 474: 471: 465: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 443:Kazem Seddiqi 441: 439: 438:Ahmad Khatami 436: 434: 433:Ahmad Jannati 431: 430: 426: 419: 416:Interim Imams 413: 409: 403: 396: 391: 387: 386: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 349: 344: 341: 336: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 312: 307: 304: 299: 295: 289: 286: 283: 277: 273: 267: 261: 256: 253: 248: 244: 238: 235: 232: 226: 223: 220: 216: 209: 206: 205: 203: 197: 191: 186: 183: 178: 175: 172: 166: 160: 157: 155: 154:Ebrahim Raisi 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 129: 128: 126: 122: 119:6 August 1989 115: 110: 106: 105: 99: 96: 91: 87: 80: 75: 64: 54: 51: 49: 45: 44: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Imam Khamenei 18593:Ali Khamenei 18529:Ali Khamenei 18528: 18392: 18219:Ali Khamenei 18218: 18207:Ilham Aliyev 18193: 18129:North Africa 18030:Anti-Zionism 17933: 17925: 17917: 17912:(Qutb, 1964) 17909: 17904:(Asad, 1961) 17901: 17894:Forty Hadith 17893: 17885: 17868:Other topics 17470:People Party 17410:Ahl-i Hadith 17356:Ahmed Yassin 17336:Ali Shariati 17271:Ali Khamenei 17270: 16945: 16931:Pan-Islamism 16924:of knowledge 16919:Islamization 16760: 16748: 16692:Pahlavi Iran 16666: 16660:Alireza Khan 16658: 16507:Ground Force 16460:Hamid Vahedi 16444:Ground Force 16391:Ali Khamenei 16390: 16286:David Adeang 16121:Daniel Noboa 16051:Javier Milei 15913:Nayib Bukele 15843:Sandra Mason 15787: 15766:Albert Rösti 15758:Guy Parmelin 15750:Viola Amherd 15735:Alan Gagloev 15733: 15618:Andrzej Duda 15601: 15503:Vjosa Osmani 15501: 15446:Tamás Sulyok 15256:Ilham Aliyev 15214:Bajram Begaj 15197: 15100:Lai Ching-te 15098: 15012: 14913:Najib Mikati 14857:Isaac Herzog 14829:Ali Khamenei 14828: 14590: 14520:Brahim Ghali 14518: 14448:Filipe Nyusi 14405:Assimi Goïta 14334:William Ruto 14263:Adama Barrow 14248:Brice Oligui 14122:Mahamat Déby 13895: 13794: 13787: 13780: 13773: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13732:Anti-Zionism 13642:Ali Khamenei 13641: 13603: 13595: 13593: 13588: 13576: 13567: 13544:October 1981 13537:nominee for 13533: 13518: 13508: 13475: 13460: 13451: 13431: 13422: 13402: 13397: 13378: 13363: 13354: 13349: 13316: 13313:Ali Khamenei 13305: 13302:Ali Khamenei 13291:The Guardian 13289: 13286:Ali Khamenei 13277:Ali Khamenei 13266:. 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Index

Imam Khamenei
Ruhollah Khomeini
Grand Ayatollah
Sayyid

Supreme Leader of Iran
Incumbent
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Mohammad Khatami
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Hassan Rouhani
Ebrahim Raisi
Masoud Pezeshkian
Ruhollah Khomeini
President of Iran
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council
Assembly of Experts
Tehran Province
Islamic Consultative Assembly
Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat
Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam
Incumbent
Ahmad Jannati
Ahmad Khatami
Kazem Seddiqi
Ali Movahedi-Kermani
Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard
Mohammad Javad Haj Ali Akbari

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.