Ilocano people - Knowledge

357: 969: 348:. Emigration was caused by dense population pressures in a region with limited agricultural potential. The Ilocos Region is one of the most densely populated regions in the Philippines. Agricultural production is not sufficient to meet local needs, thus, much of the population historically went into the labor market and interregional trade. Tobacco is the leading cash crop of the Ilocano people. The textile industry in the area has a long tradition, while fishing is second only to agricultural production. 122: 164: 961: 482:" hypothesis, which proposes that the Neolithic-era migrations from Taiwan gave rise to the ancestors of present-day Austronesian populations. According to a 2021 genetic study, Austronesians, either from Southern China or Taiwan, were found to have come to the Philippines in at least two distinct waves. The first, occurring perhaps between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, brought the ancestors of indigenous groups that today live around the 1762: 4262: 4208: 4167: 25: 84: 681:, Gumapos encountered a Spanish led army who had just finished reconquering Pangasinan and captured Andres Malong. Despite learning of Malong's defeat, Gumapos led his army to battle. Gumapos and his army were defeated after two large battles. After being captured, Gumapos was sent back to Vigan where he was executed by hanging. The Ilocos Region would not see another revolt against the Spanish until 1762. 1961: 6936: 2126: 495: 1862:

Apo Litao is the Ilocano god of the sea and rivers. It is said that Apo Litao is a small man who lives in the branches of the bamboo trees along the riverbanks. In one tale, there was once a girl who lived with her mother near the banks of the river. One day, her sewing needle fell into the river and

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is the name of the fourth soul. This is the liberated soul of the dead; the soul that visits relatives and friends in the earthworld, asking them to pray for it or perform a duty it failed to do in life. Its presence can be heralded by the howling of dogs, the cracking of glass, the rattling of beds,

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Although the skill is now rare due to a dearth in both practitioners and raw materials, inabel textile products are in high demand in the fashion and interior design industries due to their softness, durability, suitability in tropical climates, and for its austere design patterns. Historically, the

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Plain weaves are the most commonly produced inabel, and these are used for everything from hand towels and placemats to blankets and dress material. In Ilocos, it is not uncommon for inabel to be used as material for everyday household items such as curtains, tablecloths, bath towels, table runners,

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Women, and men in some places, adorned their ears with large gold rings, and children had their earlobes pierced. The more ripped and larger the holes, the higher the social status. There were two types of ear piercings: one for a small earflap and one for a larger earflap. The preceding was written

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According to Carro, because of this, the Spanish learned the Ilocano language, and through its application by the Spanish, and the traffic and trade of the natives (which Carro claims they did not have before the Spanish arrival), the Ilocano language became common and popular in the entire province

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refers to any type of woven fabric. However, in the world of weaving, inabel is specifically used to refer to fabrics that are distinctly Ilocano in origin. Cotton is used to make inabel fabric, which can be plain or patterned and is well known for its softness, beautiful designs, and strength. The

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step is a dance with soft gestures. It has a forward-and-backward movement, expressing an Ilocano saying that roughly translates to "even if you leave, you will always return to your origin since this is where you were born, this is where you experienced love, and this is where you lived for a long

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Ilocano folk dances reflect the history and folk stereotypes of the humility, religiosity, liveliness, hard-working nature, and thrift of the Ilocano people. These folk dances fuse cultural elements that constitute the vast and dynamic social, political, economic, artistic, and religious landscapes

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of the region, and even missionaries. As such, the Zambales and Pangasinese army quickly defeated them and marched as far north as Vigan where they sacked and burned the Spanish stronghold and nearby villages. With many of the Spanish missionaries and colonial authorities in Ilocos evacuated or in

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could see the land under their light, which he then molded into mountains and valleys. The giants discovered their world to be windswept and desolate. Angalo spat on the ground, and the first man and woman emerged from his spit. He put them in a bamboo tube and tossed it into the sea. The bamboo

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like the Igorots of Abra, and they most probably only started wearing clothes when the Asians brought over cloth from their own countries which they have used since then to exploit the wealth of this country. However, when the Spaniards arrived, the rich wore clothing that, according to all the

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and still needs sustenance, hence the offering of food as they transcend onto the afterlife. It is also believed that the soul returns to the land of the living after the nine-day wake and must be welcomed back. In instances when the deceased appears in a dream or when a family member suddenly

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which began in September 1972, despite public perception that the region was supportive of Marcos' administration. According to the Solidarity of Peasants Against Exploitation (STOP-Exploitation), various farmers from the Ilocos Norte towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos, and Piddig were

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in 1660. Their objective was to overthrow the Spanish colonizers and suppress those who were sympathetic to Spain. Previously, Malong had been working for the Spanish to facilitate the colonization of non-Christian communities in Pangasinan. But as he conquered more territories, he came to the

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One mantra of Ilocano religion is, "Water is life. It is death." In many ethnic groups in the Philippines, water represents a cosmological cycle of both life and death. Water plays a vital role in Ilocano folklore: from the Ilocano god of the rivers and sea, Apo Litao, to cosmological beliefs

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despite knowing and retaining some of their Ilocano roots and speaking their own ancestral language as their second or third language. Their descendants, especially newer generations (as Mindanao-born natives), now speak Cebuano or Hiligaynon fluently as their main language with little or no

4023:. The tradition dates back to before the arrival of the European colonizers, when the peoples of northwestern Luzon traded extensively with merchants from China. Since then, the jars have become a staple in traditional Filipino kitchens, where they are used to store basic goods such tea, 641:

In response to their rejection, Malong sent a Zambales chief named Don Pedro Gumapos, who had recently conquered the Pampanga region with 6,000 men, to invade the Ilocos and Cagayan regions. Gumapos and his men were met with only 1,500 Spanish loyalist Ilocanos, under the command of the

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reflects the supposed admirable qualities of Ilocana women: an aura of quiet beauty, appealing shyness, and dignity in her manners. The wearer selects colors expressing modesty and simplicity. A typical dress comes in a two-piece ensemble, consisting of a blouse and skirt. The blouse

4487:– ambassador and permanent representative of the Philippines to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva, Switzerland; the first woman Vice President of the UN Human Rights Council; founding member of the English Speaking Union (ESU), Philippines Chapter 3174:

husks and stones since childhood, making them all even or sometimes serrated like saw teeth. They would color them red or black, just like the Igorots, to preserve them. The wealthy, particularly women, decorated or encrusted them with gold to make them more powerful or flashy.

2591:, who has since been considered by some as the "National Poetess of the Philippines". Her poems which have survived, however, have been criticized by modern critics as being too saccharine for comfort, too sentimental to the point of mawkishness, and utterly devoid of form. 4520:– 17th president of the Philippines and the only son of former president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos. He served as governor of Ilocos Norte from 1998 to 2007. He also served as a representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd District. He was formerly a Senator of the Philippines. 1935:, the dying person would lift a hand raised with a certain number of fingers. The number of fingers raised would be the indicator of how many people would have to be killed in order to accompany the dying to the afterlife. In other cases, the people chosen by the 1741:

is performed as an appeasement ritual for the deceased who may have been offended or disturbed. It is also interpreted as asking the deceased to intercede for their loved ones, and thanking them for warning against bad omen through dreams. The significance of the

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For trousers, Ilocanos wore a richly colored cloth, usually gold striped, rolled up at the waist, and passing between the legs such that they were decently covered until mid-thigh; from the thigh down, their legs and feet remained uncovered. Ilocanos called them

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is a classic in Ilocano literature and reflects values important to traditional Ilocano society; it is a hero's journey steeped in courage, loyalty, pragmatism, honor, and ancestral and familial bonds. The earliest written form of the epic poem was given by Fr.

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Water, especially the rivers, is seen by the majority of ethnic groups in the Philippines as pathways to the afterlife. There is a belief that the soul travels on a boat that is ferried by a deity or spirit. The most famous depiction of this concept is on the

6913: 5855: 3159:), whose hair covered their backs. Women wore their hair in a bun on the crown of their heads. Both men and women took care of their hair, using shampoo decoctions made from the barks of specific trees, coconut oil mixed with musk and other perfumes, 4942:(1929–2006) – prominent Filipino journalist and newspaper publisher; co-founder and publisher of the Philippine Star. His daily column published in the Star, titled "By The Way", was one of the most widely read newspaper columns in the Philippines. 3273:

Ilocanos' main accessories were precious stones, gold jewelry, and expensive trinkets. According to Morga, the Ilocano men wore many gold chains around their necks, "fashioned like spun gold and linked in the same style as ours". Gold and ivory

1292:, and other languages in Northern Luzon, and by many native speakers of Kapampangan, Tagalog, and Sambalic languages in Central Luzon; native Kapampangan, Tagalog, and Sambalic speakers grew up in Ilocano-speaking majority areas speak Ilocano. 777:, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Ilocanos. Those who survived the battle were hanged and their heads pierced with wooden poles and flagged by the Spaniards as a warning to anyone who wanted to strike and fight against the Spaniards. 3138:)) – comically depicts the movements of a person bitten by ants. At social gatherings where close friends and family are in attendance, this dance is performed to add humor to the proceedings. Usually, a male requests to perform this dance. 1863:

her mother warned her not to get it. However, she went anyway and once she got the needle, the waves swept her away. She was taken in by Apo Litao who gave her the gift of enchantment and she became his wife. She became a mermaid, or

3340:“In time the practice became more popular and dividing society into different classes brought with it some requirements; the Indio principalia showed off their bedaubed clothing while the common man of the people was naked”, wrote 520:

explored the northern regions of the Philippines in 1571, where he traveled to the Ilocos Region (among other places), colonizing the north, and establishing several Spanish municipalities, including Villa Fernandina (present-day

1360:—especially those living outside Soccsksargen, but also in the rest of Mindanao—many Ilocanos and their descendants assimilated into the majority Cebuano-speaking society upon learning fluent Cebuano, identifying themselves as 3811:(stick) is placed on a baseline scratched into the ground. One player launches the stick into the air, while the other tries to catch it before it hits the ground. If the latter is unable to do so, a second, longer stick (the 2694:) – a fast-paced, upbeat song with lyrics about a paradox wherein the narrator's love story is sad and she is alternately desperate for enlightenment and contemplating suicide (a noteworthy lyric being "samsam-itek ni Patay") 3001:

Other types of Ilocano folk dances include courtship dances, occupational dances, ritual dances, celebration dances, and other dances with heavy influences from Cordilleran (Igorot), Spanish, and American dance movements.

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or Vigan houses) line the small and cobblestoned streets. Enormous, high-pitched roofs, large and rectangular living rooms with life-sized mirrors, ancient wooden furniture, and Vienna sets characterize these mansions.

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for over 80 years, having learned the craft at the age of 15 by watching her aunts work during the Second World War. Gamayo has since honored her craft on her own, teaching herself traditional inabel patterns such as

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Ilocano folk songs tend to depict the natural world, home and family, friendship, love, work, marriage, death, kinship, religion, and politics. Themes often include humility, religiosity, industriousness, and thrift.

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is the name of the second soul. It can leave the physical body when one is frightened, or may be stolen. If this soul fails to return, the owner becomes insane; sacrificial ceremonies may be held to lure back a lost

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in Ilocano). The Association approved a plan to recruit labor from the Philippines in April 1906 and asked Albert F. Judd to represent them. The first Filipino farm laborers in Hawaii arrived in December 1906 from

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bird that is supposedly native to the Ilocos region on the island of Luzon in the Philippines; this song was composed by a Don Claro for a Señorita Valentina (late of Laoag, Ilocos Norte), referring to her as a

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Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; McKenna, James; Ebeo, Carlo; Reyes, Rebecca; Casel, Ophelia; Huang, Jin-Yuan; Hagada, Kim Pullupul; Guilay, Dennis; Reyes, Jennelyn (March 30, 2021).

4927:(born March 27, 1964) – Filipino broadcast journalist, documentarian, and news director who received a George Foster Peabody Award and was the first Filipino to win the British Fleet Journalism Award in 1998 4753:, which won first prize in the Commonwealth Literary Contest in 1940. He joined the resistance against the Japanese occupation during World War II, and was beheaded among a group of other guerillas at the 1133:

roughly translates to 'imported ones', 'lower-paid workers recruited out of the area', or 'migrant workers' in and from the Philippines, and denotes manual agricultural laborers. Within the Philippines,

2144:(fermented fish paste). Most people are unaware that Ilocano cuisine arose out of necessity. The rough conditions of the region required Ilocanos to make do with a wide variety of plants, including the 478:. Ilocano people are a Malay tribe (green), thus they moved northward through the Philippines thousands of years ago. The prevailing theory nowadays about the spread of the Austronesian peoples is the " 3596:

This position could also be inherited and usually reserved for a male; however, in the event that no male heir was available, a strong female heir was accepted. If the heir was found to be weak by the

1877:, which was found in a cave in Palawan. This concept is also found in traditional Ilocano beliefs. The deceased were buried with offerings and money in their coffins so they could pay the toll to the 1145:

to work as skilled laborers in the sugarcane and pineapple fields of Hawaii. Most of these men came from the Ilocos region to seek a better life for themselves and their families, sharing the goal of

3012:('chaste Ilocana' / 'the lovely Ilocana') – a dance that depicts a chaste, modest, and virtuous Ilocana woman. This dance may be performed by four pairs. Originally, this dance was accompanied by a 988:

Mounting population pressures due to high density during the mid-19th century caused the migration of the Ilocanos out of their traditional homeland. By 1903, more than 290,000 Ilocanos migrated to

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and demanded that they too align and recognize Malong as their king and kill any Spaniards among them. If they did not, Malong warned that he would invade and punish them for not joining his cause.

4749:(1911–1944) – Ilokano writer, resistance fighter, and martyr. Widely recognized as a leading author in Philippine literature before World War II. He is best remembered for the literary collection 1720:

and the banging of doors, or in the form (at night) of a grunting pig or a crowing chicken. These signs remind the living to pray to God for the forgiveness of the deceased's sins (otherwise, the

4357:; jailed for four months in 1980 for speaking against foreign and local monopolies in the tobacco industry and released as a publicity stunt before the visit of Pope John Paul II. Honored at the 4954:(1903–1943) – Filipino swimmer known as "the Ilocano Shark" who specialized in the breaststroke. He was the first Filipino to win an Olympic medal, and the only Filipino to win multiple medals. 844:

from Region III into Region I in 1973, and imposed a migration policy for Ilocanos into Pangasinan. He also expanded Ilocano influence among the ethnic peoples of the Cordilleras by including

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step is meant to demonstrate the folk belief that Ilocanos are lively, hardworking, and fast on their feet. It evokes working on vast farmlands, and searching for places that offer a living.

1869:, and the queen of the waters. She is described to have long, thick hair, and sharp nails. She would kill those who speak ill of her, but entertains and gives gifts those who gain her favor. 3541:. He is the last professional gourd hat maker, involved from the planting of the seeds to the varnishing of the hat. He intends to pass on the knowledge and skills to preserve the practice. 1892:) were once abundant in the Philippines. Historical records state that they were deeply respected and seen as divine creatures, even representing the ancestors. People would give offerings ( 3229:'s colors represented the wearer's accomplishments and status. For example, red indicated that the wearer had killed someone; only those who had killed seven or more could wear a striped 3928:

The weaver winds the spool yarn into the warping reel. The warp yarn is then wound into the warp beam rod. Next comes heddling, in which the warp yarn is inserted through the eye of the

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mountain range. Later migrations brought other Austronesian groups, along with agriculture; the languages of these later migrants effectively replaced those of the existing populations.

4339:– 2018) – During his active years in the ministry, Abaya served as chairman of the CBCP's Commission on Ecumenical and Inter-religious Affairs from 1988 to 1989. The first appointee of 888: 8328: 3178:

Men entertained themselves by pulling the hairs out of their beards using clam shells fashioned into tweezers; that is why they did not have beards and mustaches like they do today.

638:. Considering this relatively recent history with the Spanish and primarily under the influence of Catholic missionaries, many of the Ilocano chiefs rejected Andres Malong's offer. 5105:– former chief of staff of the Philippine Army during the time of Philippine President Manuel Luis Quezon; founder of Penal Colonies and a Philippine Constabulary Second Lieutenant 2487: 2010:

Ilocano culture revolves around life rituals, festivities, and oral history. The vibrant culture of Ilocandia has been further influenced by its colonial era. The colonial city of

548:...this province of Ilocos, between two languages and peoples that were as different as could still be seen in this mountain range , it was the Samtoy language , the most general. 2486:

During the Spanish regime, Iloko poetry was generally patterned after Spanish models. In fact, the earliest known written Iloko poems were the romances translated from Spanish by

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using a weaving hook. After that, the weaver inserts the warp yarn through the spaces of the reed and "dresses" the loom by tying the heddles behind the beater. Only then can

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The churches of the Ilocos region embody its people's transformation from practitioners of local religions to believers in theistic Christianity. Notable examples include the

1356:. This is a result of intermingling and coexistence between these ethnic groups, as the area is a melting pot of cultures. Over the years, like other migrants from Luzon and 713:

was an important part of the Ilocanos' society and culture; from childbirth to marriage to death, it was a part of their ritual, tradition, and daily life. The production of

3044:, meaning 'to fish with the use of a net'. Ilocano traditionalists note its depiction of the hard work, resilience, and endurance that is espoused by the town's fisherfolks. 4802:(1849 –1884) – writer and poet in Spanish and Ilocano; considered the "mother of Philippine women's literature" and recognized as a pioneer in Philippine lesbian literature 3324:

and others wore a black, floor-length cloak with long sleeves over their clothes. This style of clothing would eventually replace the Ilocano women's gleaming black shawl.

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for the Ilocanos goes beyond the remembrance and honoring of the dead loved ones—it connotes their view of life after death and the relation of the living to the departed.

7788: 2873:) – a folksong that suggests that the lover feels that his loved one doubts him. The man asks the lady to understand him and convince her to believe that his love is true. 3382:) is cone-shaped with a drawstring around the waist. This is usually made from hand loom-woven textiles which the wearer herself has meticulously woven and sewn by hand. 4917:(born June 21, 1941) – Filipino politician from Vigan City and former governor of Ilocos Sur. He is the owner of the Partas Bus Company. Singson is said to have started 650:

retreat, Malong then asked Gumapos to assist him in Pangasinan, where the Spanish were beginning to advance on him. As Gumapos and his troops traveled back down through

539:...esta provincia de Ilocos, entre dos idiomas y gentes que en ella habia tan diferentes como se vé aun hoy en esa cordillera de montes, era el idioma Samtoy ó más bien 8948: 7726: 6309: 5050:– writer and former secretary of the Department of Education; 13th president of the University of the Philippines; president of the Development Bank of the Philippines 3238:

Men wore a collarless waist-length fitted jacket made of cloth that was sewn in front, similar to the Tinguians' koton. It had short, wide, blue or black sleeves. The

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was also a major industry in Ilocos at the time; therefore, the Spanish-imposed monopoly represented both a significant cultural and economic loss for the Ilocanos.

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administration. Bueno was assassinated by motorcycle-riding men in fatigue uniforms on October 22, 1987 – part of a wave of assassinations which coincided with the

8130: 2664:– an old Ilocano folk song (possibly pre-Spanish era) about a girl with a "hardened heart" who does not need her lover's pleading, and disdains courtship and love 788:. Despite failing to attain their ultimate goal of liberation, the Basi Revolt succeeded in inspiring future movements for justice and freedom in northern Luzon. 600:

At the time, unlike Pangasinan and the Zambales, Ilocos was a region in which the Spanish invested soldiers and missionaries and routinely secured. Towns such as

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A brief survey of Iloko literature from the beginnings to its present development, with a bibliography of works pertaining to the Iloko people and their language

4651: 2081:(a pot dance), which are meant to illustrate in simple steps the ways of the stereotypical industrious Ilocano. Other popular dances among the Ilocanos are the 2401:

or “alamang”). Most households grow this tree in their backyards and usually offer free access to their neighbors; it is particularly popular with Ilocanos in

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arrived, they began wearing shoes. Many of the women were dressed in gold-embroidered velvet slippers. They wore stone and gold rings on their fingers, and a

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or strings made of the same stones, as well as many black-dyed strings. Women wore gold and precious stone jewelry on their ears, wrists, fingers, and neck.

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Numerous Ilocano writers have won national and international acclaim – among the most notable being early 20th century author and World War II guerilla hero

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According to one Ilocano mythological tale, the sky was created by a giant named Aran, who hung the sun, moon, and stars in it. Aran's companion, the giant

902:, who spoke actively against the torture and killings of church workers. Another prominent opponent of the martial law regime was human rights advocate and 5083:. He envisioned a school that would promote the teaching of accounting to Filipinos, a profession formerly available only to foreigners. His hometown was 2523:

into Ilokano—for having been the first known Ilokano poet, and as the "Father of Ilokano Poetry and Literature". Bucaneg, blind since childhood, authored

766:, and other towns of Ilocos. Together, they marched southward, under their own flag of yellow and red horizontal bands, towards the provincial capital of 6349: 5741: 4384:; jailed in 1979 as a political prisoner, and famously staged a hunger strike to protest prison conditions until he was released in 1980. Honored at the 3385:

The designs of the weave are inspired by such things as diamonds, the Milky Way, shells, and stripes or check. The dress is worn over a full slip called

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in 1972. He later became as a senator of the Philippines from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1987 to 1998, servings as Senate President from 1996 to 1998.

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allies. This retaliation by the Ilocano people was devastating and caused more fatalities on Gumapos' army than with the Spanish-lead Ilocano forces.

3341: 3190:. Although old Ilocano men do not recall their ancestors wore earrings, it is highly likely that they did so in imitation of their Igorot neighbors. 654:, they continued to raid Ilocano towns and villages for supplies. Ultimately, the people of Narvacan responded with guerrilla tactics aided by their 8066: 5434: 2569: 2539: 3306:

The women wore a multicolored overskirt over a floor-length white underskirt that was usually as wide on top as it was on the bottom. The pleats (

2335:– strips of meat, liver, and other internal organs such as kidney, heart, and intestines; reflects the influence of Spanish cuisine, specifically 8837: 7579: 5579:(born Hilario Ramos on April 19, 1942) – professional guitar player and singer who was awarded a Grammy for his participation in the 1962 album, 5277: 4555: 4428: 2581: 8773: 8941: 8815: 8260: 4508: 873: 3333:, by pricking their skin, then rubbing the area with permanent black pitch powder or smoke; however, they did not do it as extensively as the 8608:"@KarmaWins80 my father is ilocano, my mother is tagalog/ilocano. Very native. Alejandre though is portuguese italian. I wonder hw we got it" 7757: 3999: 3538: 2260: 8423:"@dealwithAYISHA no haha my lola naman is from nueva ecija so half of me is pure ilocano :) I can say nagpudot and magan tayon. Hahaha" 6545: 8569: 4527: 6774: 6748: 5902: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4531: 1086:, where they formed an organized association for Ilocano residents and their descendants there as well as nearby cities and towns within 7164: 6246: 4414:. Historically notable as the first Roman Catholic Archbishop to write a pastoral letter to criticize human rights violations under the 3876:

Ilocos weavers weave on hardwood pedal looms with a variety of design techniques. Each province has its own design style. The intricate

7019: 6661: 4581: 3014: 2829:) – a song that expresses a man's love for his lady. The man asks the lady to be careful in changing her mind and choosing another man. 7481: 4276: 4218: 9644: 8934: 7810: 7879: 3062:– an occupational dance that depicts the beating of ginned cotton pods to separate the seeds from the fibers with two sticks called 2560:

During the 18th century, missionaries used religious and secular literatures to advance their mission of converting the Ilocanos to

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Ilocano cuisine is heavy in boiled or steamed vegetables and freshwater fish, as well as salt and pork, and are often flavored with

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may visit misfortunes upon them). This soul can make sounds and manipulate physical objects usually relating to what it did in life.

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is the name of the third soul. It can leave the body during sleep and visits places familiar to the body. If one wakes up while the

4616: 2477:), and epic stories in written or oral form. Ancient Ilokano poets expressed themselves through folk and war songs, as well as the 2428:

Ilocano animistic traditions offer a rich background in folklore, mythology, and superstition for literature and storytelling (see

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Bueno, Pedro, and the Palabay brothers would later be honored as martyrs of the fight against the dictatorship at the Philippines'

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On September 28, the Ilocano forces on their way to Vigan were assassinated by Spanish forces while crossing the Bantaoay River in

7609: 7421: 6613: 4504: 3110:('bamboo shoot') – a dance glorifying the bamboo shoot as a delicacy of the Ilocanos; the participants sing the lyrics themselves 1142: 8917:(2012), developed by the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (KWF) in consultation with stakeholders in the Ilokano language and culture 7780: 6171: 1947:

can also refer to the practice of placing a human head in the foundations of the building to protect the structure from damage.

9563: 8585:"My father s from Abra. I grew up in MLA RT @chrisduran81: @jimparedes oh you're ilocano sir, are you from San Juan, La Union?" 6571: 5360: 4921:, when in October 2000 he alleged he gave President Joseph Estrada PHP400 million as payoff from illegal gambling profits. 801: 465: 8787: 6635: 3751:. They largely practiced wet-rice agriculture, which included rice and taro, as well as dry agriculture that included cotton. 9599: 9502: 8978: 8869: 6880: 3104:('Assorted dances from the North') – a combination of different Ilocano dance steps depicting thrift as a trait of the people 2019: 1826: 780:

The Basi Revolt lasted for 13 days. The period of unrest also led the colonial government to divide the Ilocos province into

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is the name for the first soul. This term is used as the equivalent of the Christian soul, which can only leave after death.

9594: 5581: 4623: 4272: 1798: 1386: 919: 219: 8491:"@CarisaManuel it was my dad who was Ilocano and the staple we had once a week was saluyot & labong w/ inihaw na isda" 8029: 6596: 1979: 1971: 9589: 4444: 3092:– a dance performed by one or two couples at social gatherings like baptismal, wedding, birthday, or thanksgiving parties 2615:

has become regarded as "he premier text of the Filipino-American experience"; late 20th- and early 21st-century novelist

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and beseeches them not to curse the people cutting the tree down. Similar chants and phrases were uttered to appease the

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family of languages. It is closely related to some of the other Austronesian languages of Northern Luzon, and has slight

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for Music as a composer and pianist; known for incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral productions

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who was the very first draft pick of the league in 1985. He is also the father of current Barangay Ginebra Kings player

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of the northern region (Northern Luzon and northern areas of Central Luzon ) of the Philippines. Ilocano is spoken as a

1024:, now mostly within the Central Luzon region for Aurora. Almost 50,000 moved to Cagayan Valley; half of them resided in 9548: 6962: 6103: 5409: 5318: 4836: 4697: 4559: 4512: 883: 45: 8172:""@Missashleyjoyy: @itsJaneOineza Nalpas kamin. ilokana ka gayam. :)" – wen ah. Ni mamang ken papang ko. :)" 7695: 7450: 7381: 6688:"Ang Pagpangayaw sa Dutang Ginsaad: A History of Migration and Settlement of Ilonggos in Central Mindanao, 1951-1960s" 6276: 5783: 1805: 585:

With his Zambales allies, Malong crowned himself the king of Pangasinan and sent out letters to all the chiefs of the

6155: 4997: 4764: 4313: 4243: 4194: 1997: 1845: 6043: 4550:(also known as "Manong Ernie") – Filipino politician, lawyer, and columnist who first gained national prominence in 887:

documented to have been tortured, and eight farmers in Bangui and three indigenous community members in Vintar were

8957: 7948: 6817: 6218: 5761: 5674: 4472: 4468: 4464: 3904:

tie-dye technique are examples of other patterns. Cat's paws, fans, stars, and windows are other popular patterns.

2594:

The Ilocano writer Elizabeth Medina is probably the most remarkable living Ilocano writer in the Spanish language.

1040: 857: 311: 232: 138: 7515: 7296: 5044:– a multi-award-winning fiction writer and magazine editor, is one of the Philippines' greatest writers in English 2601:, whose prose was known for capturing the unique accent of Ilocano culture and the textures of the Ilocos region; 1237:

as second languages, as well as other local languages spoken in North Luzon and Central Luzon (the latter include

9639: 8558:

Press Release - Bongbong says "Solid North" alive in South too as Ilocanos in North Cotabato unite to support him

6196: 4681: 4608: 4456: 4180: 2053: 1779: 812: 8152: 2408:

The Ilocano people are also known to be the first ethnic group in the Philippines to eat the larvae and eggs of

1812: 1260:

by seven million people, and as a secondary language by more than two million people who are native speakers of

9528: 9475: 6130: 6078: 5744:– Filipino-American Chef & Social Media Content Creator, Creator of The Bastos Sauce. His parents are from 4933:(born May 23, 1988) – Filipina actress better known by her screen name 'Vaness del Moral', and a talent at the 4734: 4526:(also known as Imee Marcos) – daughter of former president Ferdinand Marcos, is a former representative of the 4381: 1783: 8369: 6465: 3873:

process of creating inabel, like other forms of handweaving in the country, is intricate and labor-intensive.

9497: 7979: 6353: 4939: 4860: 4401: 4372: 2895:) – tells a lover who sees the image of his loved one in the middle of the night and is awakened by her voice 224: 5567:– singer in the Dance Music Genre who performed the hit songs "A Little Bit of Ecstasy" and "Do You Miss Me" 9492: 5063: 5013: 4914: 4590: 1794: 1210: 976:

Ilocanos numbered 8,746,169 in the Philippines in 2020. A few Ilocanos living in the Cordilleras have some

923: 815:

troops, including the Ilocano and Pangasinan guerrillas, liberated the Ilocos Region from Japanese forces.

532:

Fray Andres Carro later wrote in his 1792 manuscript, that when Juan de Salcedo conquered Ilocos in 1572,

8834: 8058: 4851:– longest-serving university president of Ateneo de Manila University; member of the board of trustees of 3320:

wore crimson silk or other cloth woven with gold and decorated with thick fringes. During ceremonies, the

9558: 9533: 8910: 8036:, an article from Firefly - Filipino Short Stories (Tulikärpänen - filippiiniläisiä novelleja), 2001/2007 7207: 4604: 3235:. However, by the time of Morga, thirty years after the Spanish conquest, men were already wearing hats. 3066:, which produced a clear and distinct rhythm, on a carabao hide to separate fiber strands. The people of 2429: 1125:

is loosely used to refer to an elderly gentleman, originally referring to an older brother, derived from

911: 7861: 5810:

Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Cultures. The Gale Group, Inc. 1999. Retrieved December 10, 2009.

1920:

was a prevalent practice in the Ilocos region. The person who carried out the executions was called the

914:

in Ilocos Norte during the later part of the Marcos administration and the early part of the succeeding

614:, and fortifications and Catholic churches quickly established to subjugate the Ilocano people into the 9584: 9543: 9538: 9433: 9400: 8045: 7571: 7208:"Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival and the celebration of Guling-Guling 2021 [Ilocano Dance Heritage]" 5487: 4908:– leader of the Ilocano independence movement from Spain after death of her husband, the revolutionary 4631: 4431:– leader from Laoag; proclaimed and crowned King of Ilocos; led the First Ilocos Revolt in January 1661 3925:. The skeined yarn is then brushed to make it glossy and durable before it is wound to a bamboo spool. 3679:. Goods often traded were rice, cotton, gold, wax, iron, glass beads, honey, and stoneware jars called 3344:. Indeed, the Ilocanos must have been naked in the beginning with only a small loincloth of smoothened 3028:('every morning') – a courtship dance depicting a boy who is in love with a girl from whom he asks pity 2057: 483: 7270: 4700:. Assassinated during the early part of the succeeding Aquino administration and later honored at the 941:, a Catholic lay social worker who tried to help the indigenous peoples in the resistance against the 8812: 7232: 5841: 5678: 5379:, where he finished his remaining grade school and entire high school years. The first cardinal from 4663: 4635: 4452: 4438: 774: 8693: 8268: 6734: 5240: 4650:

having the greatest number of bills most of which were passed/approved by his colleagues, a hero of

697:

wine imposed by the Spanish colonial government. The monopoly prohibited the private manufacture of

9634: 9553: 8557: 7749: 6870: 6533: 6441: 4481:– former Ombudsman of the Philippines and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines 3050:('grief-stricken', 'laden with sorrow') – a courtship dance showing lovers' fondness for each other 1450:, or food offerings, that were put on a raft and drifted downstream as an offering to the spirits. 7162:"America Is in the Heart: A Personal History" by Carlos Bulosan (Introduction by Carey McWilliams) 5228:– actor; his paternal grandmother is Ilokana and the sister of Bela Padilla's maternal grandmother 4805: 1612:

were respected and appeased were through offerings and sacrifices to idols on platforms (called a

618:. The Spanish were swift in this process to stake their claim on the region's gold trade with the 9629: 8246: 8013: 7933: 7148: 5606: 5454: 5337: 5250: 5160: 4754: 4478: 4460: 4288: 2659: 2611: 1898:) to crocodiles as signs of respect; for instance, fishermen would throw them their first catch. 1772: 1474:

washed up on the shores of the Ilocos region, and the Ilocano people descended from this couple.

942: 666: 662: 4658:, a prominent Filipino journalist and newspaper publisher, and realtor Victorio V. Soliven. The 894:

Ilocanos who were critical of Marcos' authoritarian rule included Roman Catholic Archbishop and

340:

spans nearly all parts of the Philippines, as well as places in the Western world, particularly

8721:"Carlos Bulosan, Filipino Writer-Activist: Between a Time of Terror and the Time of Revolution" 8514:"haan ko ammo ngem ni nanang ko ilokana ☺ RT @aprilonbloom: @coleengarcia AMMUM AGILOKANO TEH?" 7862:"Security Overkill in Philippines : Human-Rights Offenses Corrode Aquino's Golden Promise" 6271: 5720: 5438: 5076: 5041: 4721: 4701: 4659: 4484: 4385: 4358: 3671:. Their wealth was maintained by their control of trade, primarily with the Chinese, Japanese, 3312:) were paced at one side after it was gathered at the waist. This is still worn today in Ilocos 3167: 1218: 1214: 949: 934: 732:, Ilocos Norte, and later spread through Ilocos province. The revolt was led by Pedro Mateo, a 728:(also known as the Ambaristo Revolt) erupted on September 16, 1807, in the present-day town of 678: 574: 240: 9165: 6752: 5931: 2483:, an improvised, versified, and at times impromptu long poem delivered in a sing-song manner. 1365:

knowledge of their ancestors' native tongue. Those Ilocanos & their descendants living in

689:

According to historical accounts, in 1786, people's frustration grew over a monopoly on local

8920: 7161: 6721: 5405: 5128: 4993: 4852: 4600: 2414:(weaver ants). The practice has since been adopted by other ethnic groups in northern Luzon. 2039: 1730:

Ilocanos generally believe that the soul has not yet left the world of the living during the

1628: 1457:

was seen as something connected with water. For the Ilocano people, the Milky Way was called

1444: 7093: 7011: 6120: 6068: 3553:

to the settlements in the Ilocos region upon contact, the Ilocano people called their towns

1819: 705:, forcing Ilocanos to buy from government stores. Even before the arrival of the Spaniards, 8857: 8634: 8611: 8588: 8540: 8517: 8494: 8449: 8446:"I'm ilocana. I'm cheating. I have a translator. My friend here in cebu teaches me. Heehee" 8426: 8351: 8310: 8287: 8261:"Nova Villa, Happy Homebody | Gallery | PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz" 8221: 8198: 8175: 8093: 5993: 5493: 5287: 4973: 4730: 4411: 4397: 3964: 3550: 3183: 2624: 2543: 1238: 670: 651: 558: 471: 8283: 8217: 8194: 7818: 7067: 6818:"The Soul According to the Ethnolinguistic Groups of the Philippines • THE ASWANG PROJECT" 5155:- Retired major general, former secretary of National Defense from 2016-2022, part of the 4951: 4611:

as the "Father of the Philippine Army". Ricarte is also notable for never having taken an

3056:('banana blossom') – a dance symbolizing a young lady who is still too young to be courted 2979:

is meant to demonstrate and internalize the stereotype of Ilocanos saving for the future.

828:

Three modern presidents of the Republic of the Philippines hailed from the Ilocos Region:

38:

does not display the same level of source richness and academic rigor as articles such as

8: 7719:"Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut" 6300:"Voices from Mindanao: Fear is not a good foundation for getting Mindanao out of the rut" 5654: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5341: 5280:

of Candon, Ilocos Sur, "one of the greatest heroes of the Revolution in the entire North"

5269: 4774: 4725: 4415: 4354: 4186: 3882:

pattern is meant to ward off and distract evil spirits, protecting the wearer. The multi-

3186:, old Ilocano women did not wear earrings, whereas today's women consider them a sign of 2620: 2501: 1603:

is angered, illness and in some cases death would plague the person's health and family.

1345: 1329: 1242: 605: 356: 276: 9049: 8774:

YouTube sensation Mikey Bustos and how to be 'Pilipino' – Pinoy Abroad – GMA News Online

8195:"Ilocano kami eh #AskMarkus https://twitter.com/russinigang/status/868006593333346305 …" 8171: 8089: 7601: 5997: 5000:

championships and 2 MVP's and rookie of the year award in 1998. He is fluent in Ilocano.

4284: 4225: 3706:

in sailing, working his or her fields, and preparing for celebrations. In exchange, the

3376:) is either plain white or pastel, usually with a cowl neckline. The full-length skirt ( 9428: 9423: 9415: 9203: 9059: 9044: 8756: 8748: 8536: 8347: 6016: 5981: 5638: 5400: 5314: 4989: 4790: 4671: 4612: 3918: 2496: 2423: 1883:, the spirit who ferries the dead souls, and safely cross the waters to the afterlife. 1551:

were often feared for causing sickness when a fellow tree was cut down. To appease the

1353: 1246: 1025: 938: 899: 734: 674: 432: 272: 206: 8788:"Will Gina Ortiz-Jones become the first Filipina American in Congress? | INQUIRER.net" 8630: 8607: 8513: 8329:"Marc Pingris vows to play stingy 'depensang Ilokano' against TnT import Ivan Johnson" 7546: 6843: 5807: 4763:(born October 10, 1960) – semi-retired Filipino professional basketball player in the 4565: 3280:

bracelets were wrapped around their arms from hand to elbow, and some wore strings of

1643:

Like other Filipinos, Ilocanos recognize an array of supernatural beings, such as the

9188: 9160: 9112: 9054: 8865: 8760: 8740: 8675: 8445: 8306: 6876: 6687: 6151: 6126: 6099: 6074: 6021: 5689: 5548: 5470: 5072: 4934: 4863:(where he sits as vice-chair), and other colleges and universities in the Philippines 4848: 4794: 4571: 4434: 4340: 3833:(which has been thrown in the air and stuck into the baseline) the farthest with the 3530: 3223:

over their shoulder, with the embroidered ends touching the back of their knees. The

3018:, a five-stringed instrument, and was practiced by the settlers of Barrio Naglayaan, 2504:, the first book to be printed in Iloko. A study of Iloko poetry can be found in the 2491: 1341: 1337: 1281: 1222: 1184: 1013: 903: 849: 601: 268: 228: 186: 8490: 6872:

Way of the Ancient Healer: Sacred Teachings from the Philippine Ancestral Traditions

5028: 9604: 9518: 9286: 9155: 9122: 8926: 8884: 8732: 8665: 6985: 6011: 6001: 5946: 5823: 5728:– social media influencer and makeup artist; his parents were from the province of 5660: 5644: 5595: 5564: 5482: 5198: 5152: 4930: 4884: 4856: 4832: 4799: 4551: 4500: 4494: 4364: 3960: 2588: 1390: 1333: 1320:

In addition to their own ethnic language, Ilocanos and their descendants living in

1285: 1234: 1230: 1206: 1200: 1068: 1021: 833: 395: 327: 289: 202: 198: 9218: 8631:""@mariceldeleon: @vicegandako ilocano ka?"-opo. Taga batangas kasi tatay ko e. ☺" 7849: 7042: 5389:(also known as Jose Mari Viceral) – Filipino comedian; his mother is Ilokana from 5336:– Filipino-American model and actress; her father and ancestors are Ilocanos from 333:

Historically, Ilocanos have an elaborate network of beliefs and social practices.

9523: 9372: 9256: 9145: 9097: 9092: 9003: 8841: 8819: 8307:""@simply_resi: @jhongsample ano po province nyo?"-pangasinan po.ilocano :)" 8033: 7427: 7168: 6624: 6172:"National Museum launches virtual edition of 'The Basi Revolt' – Manila Bulletin" 5932:""Maiyannatup a Panagripirip:" Towards an Ilokano Indigenous Doing of Philosophy" 5590: 5474: 5430: 5426: 5356: 5328: 5141: 5084: 5067: 5053: 4985: 4905: 4893: 4878: 4746: 4717: 4627: 4596: 4586: 4517: 4407: 4377: 4346: 4013:

A prominent traditional craft of the Ilocano people, particularly in the area of

3952: 3534: 3316:

Speaking for Filipinos in general, Morga and Father Colin say that ladies of the

2939:) – advice for young maidens to consider carefully their plans of getting married 2598: 2525: 2378: 2227: 2139: 2033: 1731: 1265: 1261: 1226: 1173: 1080: 930: 845: 829: 517: 7183:"The Wonders Of the Ilocos Region: Ethnic Songs and Dances of the Ilocos People" 6600: 6418: 4714:

advocate, businesswoman, and former Filipino journalist from Batac, Ilocos Norte

4696:– Filipino human rights lawyer and radio show host from Ilocos Norte during the 4577: 968: 9579: 9349: 9339: 9281: 9208: 9150: 9117: 9102: 9087: 9069: 9019: 9014: 8422: 8026: 7118: 6150:. Quezon City, Philippines: University of Philippines Press. pp. 164–165. 5716: 5696: 5685: 5650: 5612: 5601: 5570: 5413: 5396: 5376: 5283: 5225: 5219: 5146: 5115: 5102: 5090: 5019: 5009: 4888: 4826: 4780: 4667: 4547: 4541: 4368: 3676: 3526: 3391:. The Sunday dress is more elaborately designed. A colorful wrap-around called 3200: 2616: 2606: 2577: 1366: 1289: 1257: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1033: 993: 915: 861: 661:

As the invading army headed south, they sacked and burned the coastal towns of

631: 615: 594: 511: 475: 142: 39: 8584: 8242: 8009: 7927: 7144: 5201:– 8th President of the Philippines (1957–1961); his parents were natives from 4707: 4391: 3240: 1931: 1649:(the spirits of infants, who died unbaptized and in turn victimize newborns). 937:, who were tortured and killed in a Philippine military camp in Pampanga; and 9623: 9443: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9248: 9198: 9193: 9107: 9064: 9039: 9024: 8744: 8679: 8670: 8653: 8570:"Marilou Diaz-Abaya, Obsessions and Transitions: A Biographical Survey (1/6)" 7905: 7665: 7631: 6940: 6386: 5738:– Austrian singer who represented Austria in the 65th Eurovision Song Contest 5735: 5702: 5627: 5554: 5478: 5464: 5350: 5333: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5260: 5254: 5213: 5189: 5047: 4979: 4899: 4872: 4842: 4811: 4768: 4638:, an intellectual, a linguist, a successful political leader, an Outstanding 4350: 4332: 3947: 3672: 3616:

family could fall down in class. Together with a community of elders, called

3152: 2516: 2466: 2024: 1874: 1295:

The pre-colonial writing system and script of the Ilocano people is known as

1269: 1253: 1188: 1102: 989: 840:. Marcos expanded the original Ilocos Region by transferring the province of 586: 479: 315: 264: 260: 169: 146: 134: 6954: 6006: 4467:

for a term of three years. He was elected to his first six-year term in the

3860:, a handspun cotton fabric, is one of the many prides of the Ilocos Region. 3817:) is placed across the baseline, and the player attempts to hit it with the 3792:, by being prisoners of war, or even inheriting the debt of their ancestor. 2315: 856:

in the Ilocos region in 1973, although these were later integrated into the

9354: 9309: 9291: 9276: 9223: 9127: 8694:"Mindanao Daily Caraga (September 12, 2014) by Mindanao Daily News - Issuu" 7687: 6266: 6025: 5950: 5916: 5885: 5725: 5634: 5618: 5541: 5421: 5368: 5177: 5133: 5059: 5003: 4924: 4909: 4821: 4760: 4654:, he helped his needy clients free of charge. He is the father of the late 4535: 4490: 3922: 3825:. The next two phases of the game involve competing to see who can hit the 3214: 2716:) – a song that depicts the love of a child as pure, unbiased, and untapped 2672:– a narrative song about the courtship of a young maiden named Manang Biday 2668: 2561: 2145: 2049: 1394: 1325: 1310: 1273: 1093:

The Ilocano diaspora continued in 1906 when Ilocanos started to migrate to

1076: 997: 977: 808: 781: 739: 635: 514: 154: 150: 8881:

A history of Ilocos: a story of the regionalization of Spanish colonialism

8047:

Writing Lesbian, Lesbian writing (Cruz, Jhoanna Lynn, Bulatlat News), 2005

5842:"ILOCANO | Cassell's Peoples, Nations and Cultures - Credo Reference" 5598:, J.D. – elected member, Alaska State House of Representatives (1974–1982) 1595:

can be befriended, giving luck and blessing to the person. Likewise, if a

9390: 9175: 6647: 5670: 5576: 5324: 5309: 5264: 5231: 5183: 5124: 5095: 4964: 4866: 4786: 4693: 4655: 4523: 3914: 3778:

acquired their status through unresolved debt, insulting a member of the

3417:

are made of beaded felt and leather and are worn on Sundays and fiestas.

3147:

At the time of the Spanish conquest, the Ilocanos had long hair like the

2533:

about the fantastic life and escapades of an Ilocano hero named Lam-ang.

2390: 2323: 1009: 907: 837: 725: 627: 610: 577:(then known as Binalatongan), formed an alliance with the inhabitants of 323: 127: 8752: 8720: 8467: 7781:"Dictator's son Ferdinand Marcos Jr. takes oath as Philippine president" 6546:"Remembering the Manongs and Story of the Filipino Farm Worker Movement" 4410:– first Bishop of the Diocese of Laoag and the second Archbishop of the 3907:

The traditional process of weaving abel cloth begins with preparing the

2785:) – a song that expresses how a mother loves and takes care of her child 1340:

dominate in the area, the latter being in the major parts of Mindanao),

1309:

script by teaching it in Ilocano-majority public and private schools in

9395: 9213: 9183: 8889: 8736: 8397:"Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, a farmer's son who became general" 8090:""@myzMycel: @japoy_lizardo ilocano ka gayam kuya Japs? O_o"- wen!! ^^" 7840: 7012:"Orange you glad you can now make Ilocos Empanadas at home? Here's how" 5749: 5505: 5499: 5457:– businessman and toymaker who has been credited with popularizing the 5386: 5207: 5168: 5164: 5023: 4968: 4945: 4677: 4361:

memorial for his resistance to the excesses of the Marcos dictatorship.

4141: 3743:: tenant farmers who consisted of the majority of the population in an 2470: 2410: 2345: 2238: 2199: 2015: 1786: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1314: 1098: 1001: 841: 785: 345: 180: 9314: 5784:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)" 5711:– Filipino-American filmmaker and director of the feature documentary 960: 582:

realization that he could also defeat the outnumbered Spanish forces.

416:(a valley or depression in land, hence 'lowland') located between the 8968: 6304: 5982:"Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years" 5586: 5529: 5372: 5137: 4817: 4388:

memorial for protesting the abuses of the Martial Law administration.

3658: 3519: 3467: 3296: 3295:

According to Morga, they used to walk around barefoot, but after the

3281: 3171: 2602: 2530: 2298: 2045: 1589:

when hot cooking water is thrown out into the yard for disposal. The

1454: 1374: 1083: 763: 398:. Alternatively, according to some records, the name is derived from 7688:"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom" 6714:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity" 6713: 6267:"Honoring Davao's Contributions to the Struggle for Rights, Freedom" 3411:

are everyday footwear made of leather, while formal footwear called

3163:, and lye made from rice husk, which is still used in Ilocos today. 3070:

are known for their fabled skill in weaving a heritage cloth called

1761: 1634:, consisted of various foodstuffs and sweets, as well as cigars and 9461: 9453: 9438: 9137: 9079: 9008: 8373: 8249:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

8237: 8235: 8016:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

7151:

from the original on December 21, 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

6775:"Pinoy-Culture — 🌊 Water is life. It is death. It represents a..." 6251: 6247:"Ilocanos remember dark days of martial law, vow to continue fight" 6125:. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Comopany. pp. 199–200. 5708: 5664: 5442: 5390: 5380: 5321:

for Film and Broadcast Arts; her father is from Paoay, Ilocos Norte

5244: 5235: 5193: 5172: 4574:– a former senator who served as Senate President from 2008 to 2013 4463:, and politician in the Philippines. He was elected Senator in the 3484:

is weatherproof and worn as protection against the sun and rain by

3445: 3334: 3210: 3187: 3035: 2627:

of Vigan, who helped publish the earliest currently-extant text of

2474: 2352: 2287: 2207: 2191: 2129: 1483: 1361: 1321: 1298: 1064: 1029: 655: 590: 578: 337: 248: 6662:"Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress" 6073:. Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 169–181. 2550:

from December 1889 to February 1890, and also reprinted it in his

1020:

provinces dating from when the two provinces were one and part of

770:

to protest against the abuses of the Spanish colonial government.

9405: 9382: 9364: 9344: 9324: 8638: 8615: 8592: 8544: 8521: 8498: 8453: 8430: 8355: 8314: 8291: 8225: 8202: 8179: 8097: 6939:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5978: 5729: 5622: 5517: 5363:

from 1998 to 2018. He was born and spent his very early years in

5296: 5202: 4918: 4448: 4058: 3663:

in Tagalog), some of whom could easily move into the position of

3148: 3019: 2292: 2251: 2215: 2158: 1370: 1113: 1048: 1044: 922:

which tried to unseat the democratic government set up after the

853: 759: 644: 619: 526: 494: 8232: 7932:(YouTube Video). Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines. 7482:"Magdalena Gamayo: Weaving history and inabel for over 80 years" 6534:

https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2016/0319_marcos3.asp

5093:– Filipina actress and a co-host of the television variety show 2512:, which was published in 1627 but probably written before 1606. 83: 9334: 9034: 8111: 7251: 5345: 5273: 5119: 5080: 4751:

How My Brother Leon Brought Home a Wife and Other Short Stories

4711: 4336: 4127: 3929: 3883: 3857: 3852: 3475: 3471: 3462: 3372: 3365: 3289: 3156: 2564:. The century also saw the publication of religious works like 2402: 2366: 2307: 2048:(also in Ilocos Sur), with its centuries-old wooden altar; the 1467: 1349: 1277: 1169: 1094: 1072: 1017: 1005: 755: 747: 729: 341: 176: 8284:"@leizion she's ilocana. No I don't. I wish I could though!!!" 6614:

Zambales Province, Home Province of Subic Bay and Mt. Pinatubo

6098:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 188–189. 5109: 4017:, is the creation of unglazed earthenware jars locally called 2349:– stew composed of cow or goat innards, steak pieces, and bile 1908:

Another practice that survived well into the 19th century was

9329: 9319: 9301: 8995: 8973: 5745: 5458: 5417: 5364: 5359:– a Filipino cardinal of Roman Catholic Church, served as an 5222:– Filipino singer; his parents are Ilocano From Nueva Vizcaya 4014: 3328: 3285: 3253: 3080:– a courtship dance performed by either young or old Ilocanos 3067: 2373:

Another vegetable ingredient important in Ilocano cuisine is

2361: 2331: 2036:

in Ilocos Sur, with its gigantic hand-carved pictures of the

2011: 1489: 1357: 767: 751: 743: 623: 522: 319: 244: 3917:, removing the seeds, pounding or beating, twisting using a 2763:– a folksong that portrays the traditional ways of courtship 2264:– made out of chopped flame-grilled pork mixed with chilis, 2125: 1941:

would have their fingers cut off instead of being executed.

1410:

Part of Ilocano cosmology were the concepts of the upstream

5408:- a Filipino politician and human rights lawyer during the 4050: 3754:

At the bottom of the pre-colonial Ilocano society were the

3497: 3300: 3245: 2619:, best known for his saga of novels set in his hometown of 1636: 1087: 895: 692: 562: 4568:(1884–1973) – a Filipino lawyer, politician, and statesman 2967:

steps in other parts of the Philippines, however, Ilocano

2052:

in Paoay (Ilocos Norte), with its massive buttresses; and

1929:

Before the death of a community leader or a member of the

1557:

before cutting down a tree, the following chant was made:

568: 8923:– a webpage for learning how people are called in Ilocano 8654:""Ili a Baluarte": Revisiting the Cradle of Aglipayanism" 4740: 3634:

administered justice and governed the daily lives of the

3270:(Evangelical Labor); Morga corroborates the observation. 3182:

by a chronicler about Filipinos in general. According to

2494:

who, in 1621, published his own Iloko translation of the

1012:; there was and still is a sizable Ilocano population in 791: 489: 6096:

Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines

5448: 5416:

from 1980 to 1984; his mother is an ethnic Ilokana from

2757:) – an Ilocano love/wedding song; also sung as a lullaby 2381:). Its leaves are used as a condiment for the meat soup 2369:, but made with pork or beef knuckles instead of chicken 964:

Ilocano people emigrating to the Cagayan Valley, c. 1920

431:

One of the Spanish language's effects on the demonym is

7890: 7145:"Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Walastik na sarap ng hantik!" 5216:– Filipina actress; her mother is Ilokana from La Union 4720:– Filipino student leader and activist; honored at the 3898:

or discontinuous supplementary weft technique, and the

3592:

earned his position due to strength, wealth, and wisdom

2546:, who published it with a prose Spanish translation in 2519:—who collaborated with Lopez in the translation of the 2295:

oil, stuffed with vegetables or green papaya, skinless

1657:

The Ilocano traditional mythos has a four-soul system.

1437:

represented the death and the afterlife. They would giv

1141:

In the 20th century, Filipino men were imported by the

8468:"Provincial Government of La Union - Official Website" 8131:"Lucrecia Kasilag, grand dame of RP music, dies at 90" 8112:"Find out what's happening in New York on BlackPlanet" 7516:"Vigan's Traditional Burnay Hurdles the Odds (Part 1)" 6119:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906).

6067:

Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1906).

5903:"Ilocanos - Document - Gale in Context: World History" 5286:– Filipina actress; her mother Didith Garvida is from 4777:– writer, playwright, and first governor of Ilocos Sur 3288:, and other blue and white stones. Ilocanos also wore 8904: 7880:"Rights Coalition Reports the Killing of 10 Monitors" 7408:

Habi: A Journey Through Philippine Handwoven Textiles

6350:"A Tribute to Human Rights Lawyer David Bueno (1988)" 4544:– lawyer and a politician; father of Ferdinand Marcos 3496:(fishermen). Also often worn during rainy days was a 2435:

Pre-colonial Iloko literature was composed of songs (

2291:– orange-tinged glutinous rice flour pastry fried in 1503:

ruled over all aspects of the universe. For example,

929:

Others critics included student activists Romulo and

8956: 8218:"@jairusdevirus apologies.. Although i'm an Ilocano" 7833: 7778: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 5035: 4580:(1889–1976) – Filipino politician and twice briefly 2248:

or grilled pig's head parts and offal, blended with

2188:(fermented anchovy paste) to produce dishes such as 7750:"First Payments Are Made to Victims of Marcos Rule" 7538: 6373: 6371: 4724:memorial as a martyr of the resistance against the 3303:draped over the shoulder and tied beneath the arm. 3217:. Those who were proud of their bravery draped the 1914:. Associated with human sacrifice and headhunting, 1482:Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Ilocanos were 326:. The native language of the Ilocano people is the 8628: 8345: 8050: 6686:Arellano, Bernardo Muerong III (October 9, 2020). 5118:– actor; his paternal grandmother is Ilokana from 4558:, but resigned in protest upon the declaration of 4089:Other traditional crafts of the Ilocanos include: 3460:in Tagalog). The hat has a woven interior made of 2060:located on a hill with an 80-step stone stairway. 738:of Piddig, and Saralogo Ambaristo, an Ilocano and 8281: 8128: 7772: 7509: 7507: 6803: 5699:– second Filipino-American General of the US Army 5234:– Filipino basketball player; his mother is from 4976:– Filipina actress, younger sister of Anne Curtis 4958: 4875:– Filipino actor and politician, from Nueva Ecija 3098:– a dance during birthday parties and festivities 2973:is done inwards and with a half-closed hand. The 1926:; this term now means 'thief' in modern Ilocano. 9621: 8915:Guide on the Orthography of the Ilokano Language 8605: 8488: 8370:"Global Balita | Archive for November 2006" 7451:"The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday" 7382:"The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday" 7171:, University of Washington Press, washington.edu 6406: 6404: 6368: 6344: 6342: 6240: 6238: 6236: 5939:Philosophia: International Journal of Philosophy 5886:"Politics of Ethnicity among Ilokanos in Hawaii" 5140:championship, whose ancestors were natives from 5099:in the Philippines; from San Marcelino, Zambales 4967:– Filipina actress whose mother is Ilocano from 3544: 2639: 8537:"@anklethan wen iloKANO ak! Ilocanong American" 8215: 8192: 7850:http://www.bantayog.org/bueno-david-triunfante/ 7594: 7047:Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious") 6990:Ang Sarap (A Tagalog word for "It's Delicious") 6836: 5986:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 5897: 5895: 5818: 5816: 5585:, and who was a key part of the 1960s American 4988:– professional basketball player who played in 4556:Presidential Assistant on Community Development 4503:– 10th President of the Philippines, known for 4441:; married to Gaudencio Antonino, also a senator 4063:(fermented fish). Ilocano folk wisdom suggests 3950:, and is mentioned in the classic Ilocano epic 3640:and led his or her people to war if necessary. 2311:– pork belly boiled and deep fried until crispy 1129:, the Spanish term for "brother" or "sibling". 394:(meaning 'bay'), which means 'from the bay' in 160: 88:Ilocano women from Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, 8911:Tarabay iti Ortograpia ti Pagsasao nga Ilokano 8348:"@ofcaldub_ILS my mom is from Sinait. :)" 7940: 7898:"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7658:"AQUINO, Jeremias A. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7632:"AGATEP, Zacarias G. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 7504: 7414: 6412:"MARTYRS & HEROES: PEDRO, Purificacion A." 6379:"PALABAY, Armando D. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani" 6118: 6066: 4845:– Filipino actor originally from Nueva Vizcaya 2807:) – uses metaphors comparing a woman to a seed 2566:Sumario de las Indulgencias de la Santa Correa 2529:("Life of Lam-ang"), a popular and well-known 2515:Some Iloko writers credit 17th-century author 2022:. Old Spanish-style dwellings (often known as 1000:. More than 180,000 moved to the provinces of 874:Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship 34:needs attention from an expert in anthropology 8942: 8883:(PhD thesis). University of Hawaii at Manoa. 8511: 8304: 8087: 8059:"New comic book challenges Maria Clara image" 7841:"MARTYRS AND HEROES: Bueno, David Triunfante" 7422:"A contemporary twist to a traditional weave" 6868: 6401: 6339: 6233: 5778: 5776: 5604:– novelist and poet best known for his novel 5295:– Filipino-businesswoman; her mother is from 5210:– Filipina news anchor; her father is Ilocano 5159:Class of 1973; his parents are Ilocanos from 4593:(1948–1953) and native of Caoayan, Ilocos Sur 4147: 4135: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4101: 4093: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3968: 3933: 3908: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3877: 3867: 3861: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3745: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3716: 3708: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3680: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3598: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3537:, who was awarded with the prestigious title 3513: 3507: 3501: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3455: 3449: 3439: 3433: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3386: 3377: 3349:chronicles, was luxurious and in good taste. 3307: 3275: 3261: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3204: 3194: 3117: 3039: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2917:) – an Ilocano song that expresses patriotism 2478: 2456: 2336: 2296: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2249: 2243: 2221: 2213: 2205: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2182:Ilocanos often season boiled vegetables with 2174: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2137: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 1942: 1936: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1864: 1743: 1736: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1644: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1597: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1562: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1487: 1458: 1442: 1432: 1426: 1425:along with three other cosmological regions. 1417: 1411: 1304: 1296: 1146: 1119: 1106: 715: 707: 699: 690: 537: 423: 417: 411: 405: 399: 389: 383: 377: 297: 118: 73: 8856: 8420: 7443: 7368: 7356: 7344: 7321: 7257: 6918:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 6895: 6797: 5892: 5860:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 5813: 5667:veteran, intelligence officer and politician 5435:Agusan del Norte 1st district representative 5247:(2010–2019, 2022–present) of Ilocano descent 4820:– famous Filipino painter, older brother of 3610:family would be put in place and the former 3209:) that they wrapped around their heads like 2634: 2212:. Local specialties include 'jumping salad' 1705:is visiting these places, they may lose the 1652: 742:, and consisted of townspeople from Piddig, 8534: 8443: 8169: 7155: 5110:Other notable Filipinos of Ilocano ancestry 4195:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3842: 3142: 3123: 2924: 2902: 2880: 2858: 2836: 2814: 2792: 2770: 2742: 2701: 2679: 2623:; and mid-19th century writer and activist 2037: 1691:stands for natural vigor, mind, and reason. 1463:. They saw it as a river in the night sky. 1431:represented creation, birth, and life, and 1152: 823: 8949: 8935: 7399: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6875:. North Atlantic Books. pp. 100–101. 5773: 5149:– Associate Justice; his father is Ilocano 4733:– women's rights activist, founder of the 4599:(1866–1945) – Filipino general during the 4582:President of the Senate of the Philippines 4422: 3525:One notable craftsman of the gourd hat is 2233:Other examples of Ilocano dishes include: 1303:. There have been proposals to revive the 626:and different European powers such as the 82: 8888: 8669: 8282:Anne Curtis-Smith (September 15, 2012). 8056: 7815:Senate of the Republic of the Philippines 7547:"The Art of Making Burnay: A Photo Essay" 6569: 6015: 6005: 5957: 5917:"Ilocano | people | Britannica" 5186:– Filipina actress; her mother is Ilokana 5006:– Filipino basketball player from Sison. 4314:Learn how and when to remove this message 4244:Learn how and when to remove this message 3942:bed linen, bags, and even mosquito nets. 3420: 3397:is dyed with colors which complement the 3005:Examples of Ilocano folk dances include: 2605:-born early 20th-century writer and poet 2132:, one of the staples of the Ilocano diet. 1998:Learn how and when to remove this message 1846:Learn how and when to remove this message 1039:Later migrations brought Ilocanos to the 360:Ilocano merchants in the mid-19th century 8629:jose marie viceral (October 16, 2011). 8346:Richard Faulkerson (October 12, 2015). 8027:The History of Filipino Women's Writings 7479: 7180: 6685: 6483:"Lowland Cultural Group of the Tagalogs" 5966:The Global Prehistory of Human Migration 5963: 5929: 5437:(2013-2022); his mother is Ilokana from 4394:(1837–1872) – Filipino priest and martyr 4287:by adding descriptive text and removing 3432:The traditional Ilocano headgear or hat 3363:The traditional Ilocano dress made from 3327:The Ilocanos would apply tattoos called 3193:The men wore a long narrow cloth called 2943: 2124: 2063:Examples of Ilocano folk dances include 1183:Ilocanos comprise the largest number of 1138:work in provinces other than their own. 972:Ilocanos are shown in green in this map. 967: 959: 878:Ilocanos were also among the victims of 493: 355: 8907:– a free Ilokano dictionary application 8864:. University of the Philippines Press. 8718: 8020: 7980:"House in literary classic defies time" 7946: 7936:from the original on December 21, 2021. 7716: 7612:from the original on September 10, 2017 7572:"Burnay Jars – Burnay Pottery in Vigan" 7544: 7514:Olea, Ronalyn V. (September 29, 2007). 7461:from the original on September 22, 2020 7297:"The Tabungaw Hat Maker of San Quintin" 7068:"Dinardaraan Recipe (Ilocano Dinuguan)" 7040: 6983: 6901: 6711: 6550:National Parks Conservation Association 6297: 5803: 5801: 5410:Martial Law under Marcos administration 5327:– musician; his father is Ilocano from 4615:to the United States government, which 3921:, and winding the cotton yarn into the 3352: 3034:– a dance common to fisher people from 2655:A list of selected folk songs include: 2587:The 19th century saw the appearance of 2385:, and its fruit pods can be mixed with 891:(euphemistically, "salvaged") in 1984. 569:War with Zambales and Pangasinan (1660) 9622: 8785: 8069:from the original on February 27, 2017 8057:Baraoidan, Kimmy (February 27, 2017). 7977: 7779:The Associated Press (June 30, 2022). 7747: 7698:from the original on February 28, 2018 7680: 7405: 6952: 6659: 6570:dela Cruz, Romel (December 20, 2020). 6507: 6333:The Politics of NGOs in Southeast Asia 6330: 6279:from the original on February 28, 2018 6219:"Presidential Decree No. 224, s. 1973" 6145: 6093: 6041: 5972: 5481:best known for his work with director 4741:Artists, actors, athletes, and writers 3574:At the top of the class system was an 3151:, but not as long as the Cagayanons' ( 2327:– made of eggplant, tomatoes, and eggs 2069:(a dance common to fisher folks), the 2018:of the North", still has its original 1453:Throughout several ethnic groups, the 860:in 1987. A third "Ilocano" President, 792:American colonial era and World War II 608:were quickly conquered by the Spanish 490:Spanish Era to the Philippine Republic 466:Models of migration to the Philippines 48:may be able to help recruit an expert. 8930: 8905:The Online Ilokano Dictionary Project 8878: 8651: 8010:"Lilia Cuntapay interview in Ilocano" 7811:"Biography of Senator Ernesto Maceda" 7492:from the original on January 21, 2022 7333: 7022:from the original on November 3, 2021 6965:from the original on November 3, 2021 6572:"The legacy of the Sakadas in Hawaii" 6477: 6475: 6473: 6259: 6244: 6037: 6035: 5449:Foreign nationals of Ilocano ancestry 5192:– singer; her mother is Ilocana from 5075:– founder and first president of the 5016:(1992–1998) from Lingayen, Pangasinan 4808:– prominent English-language novelist 4215:This section may contain information 3946:textile was bartered for gold in the 3866:is the Ilocano word for 'weave', and 2731:' because of her highly sought-after 1400: 1209:, which is its own branch within the 1079:. Ilocanos even form a minority in a 811:, in 1945, the combined American and 684: 8844:Mightygloves.com. November 28, 2009. 8835:"Ana Julaton: Her Side of the Ring". 8216:Jericho Rosales (August 12, 2013). 8150: 7545:Makilan, Aubrey SC (June 22, 2003). 7513: 7094:"Lauya (Ilokano Pork Knuckles Stew)" 6955:"Authentic Dinakdakan (Warek-warek)" 6914:"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community" 6442:"Baler And Its People, The Aurorans" 6197:"Presidential Decree No. 1, s. 1972" 5856:"Ilocano Lowland Cultural Community" 5798: 5767: 5582:Presenting The New Christy Minstrels 4622:Benito Soliven – studied law at the 4524:Maria Imelda Josefa Romualdez Marcos 4333:Archbishop Emeritus Edmundo M. Abaya 4326: 4255: 4201: 4160: 4098:– a tool used for crushing sugarcane 3998:(spiral forms). Gamayo received the 3795: 3444:) is made from a hollowed and dried 2851:) – song expresses an insistent love 1954: 1784:adding citations to reliable sources 1755: 1735:experiences unexplainable sickness, 1143:Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association 1101:. The first wave of migrants to the 113:Regions with significant populations 18: 9174: 8582: 7947:Dalisay, Butch (December 3, 2017). 7480:Santiago, Chesta (March 27, 2021). 6953:Manalo, Lalaine (August 13, 2021). 6597:"Uhm Center For Philippine Studies" 6510:"Ilocanos Top Migrants in Mindanao" 6466:Baler and Other Sceneries of Aurora 5066:, and grandson of former President 4532:Philippine House of Representatives 4404:and prominent writer and politician 4156: 3714:were given gifts directly from the 3571:were organized in a class society. 3549:While the Spanish applied the term 1624:frequents. These offerings, called 573:Andres Malong, who was a leader in 237:Members Church of God International 13: 8606:Mac C. Alejandre (July 7, 2011). 8572:. Asian CineVision. July 23, 2013. 8489:Ces Oreña-Drilon (July 3, 2013). 8421:Bela Padilla (November 2, 2010). 8394: 7904:. January 18, 2017. Archived from 7791:from the original on June 30, 2022 7760:from the original on March 3, 2011 7664:. October 11, 2015. Archived from 7582:from the original on July 12, 2015 7526:from the original on April 6, 2022 7233:"The Preconquest Filipino Tattoos" 7225: 7009: 6660:Orejas, Tonette (April 27, 2018). 6470: 6439: 6385:. January 18, 2017. Archived from 6032: 5732:, and he currently lives in Hawaii 5319:National Artist of the Philippines 5056:– 7th President of the Philippines 4982:– Filipino actor, host, and dancer 4887:– beauty pageant titleholder from 4837:National Artist of the Philippines 4718:Armando "Mandrake" Ducusin Palabay 4680:– former General and Chief of the 3967:. Born in 1924, Gamayo has been a 1970:tone or style may not reflect the 1348:(Visayan languages both native in 867: 470:The Ilocano people are one of the 318:, in the northwestern seaboard of 14: 9656: 8898: 8535:Doug Kramer (November 6, 2011). 8305:Jhong hilario (April 13, 2011). 8243:"Speaking Ilocano only challenge" 8193:@markusrpaterson (May 26, 2017). 8088:Japoy Lizardo (March 29, 2013). 7990:from the original on June 3, 2017 7959:from the original on July 6, 2020 7410:. The Philippine Textile Council. 7010:Go, Diane Nicole (May 20, 2020). 6749:"UCLA Language Materials Project" 6352:. August 19, 2015. Archived from 6122:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 6070:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 5909: 5878: 5786:. Philippine Statistics Authority 5705:– light flyweight boxing champion 5036:Ilocano people from Central Luzon 4765:Philippine Basketball Association 4176:This section has multiple issues. 4005: 1497:who were either bad or good. The 1389:, though some are members of the 818: 498:An Ilocano woman and man wearing 443:is used to refer to males, while 9645:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 8958:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 8828: 8805: 8779: 8767: 8712: 8686: 8645: 8622: 8599: 8576: 8562: 8551: 8528: 8512:Coleen Garcia (June 20, 2011). 8505: 8482: 8460: 8437: 8414: 8388: 8362: 8339: 8321: 8298: 8275: 8253: 8209: 8186: 8163: 8144: 7978:Sotelo, Yolanda (June 4, 2017). 7187:The Wonders Of the Ilocos Region 6934: 5762:Ethnic groups in the Philippines 5675:International Boxing Association 5304:– Filipina actress; her father, 4931:Martha Vanessa Antonio del Moral 4646:acclaimed as "Valedictorian" in 4260: 4206: 4165: 4075:taste better when stored inside 2508:(1895) based on Lopez's earlier 1980:guide to writing better articles 1959: 1760: 1751: 1618:) or designated caves where the 1225:and the eastern dialects of the 858:Cordillera Administrative Region 314:. They mostly reside within the 162: 120: 23: 8913:– a free e-book version of the 8879:Mateo, Grace Estela C. (2004). 8470:. Launion.gov.ph. July 26, 2022 8444:bianca king (March 26, 2011). 8122: 8104: 8081: 8063:The Alternative Online Magazine 8039: 8002: 7971: 7920: 7872: 7854: 7803: 7741: 7717:Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). 7710: 7650: 7624: 7564: 7473: 7374: 7362: 7350: 7338: 7327: 7315: 7289: 7263: 7200: 7181:Kimjacob (September 28, 2015). 7174: 7137: 7111: 7086: 7060: 7034: 7003: 6977: 6946: 6889: 6862: 6791: 6767: 6741: 6705: 6679: 6653: 6641: 6638:in Visit My Philippines website 6629: 6618: 6607: 6589: 6563: 6538: 6527: 6501: 6459: 6433: 6417:. July 13, 2016. Archived from 6324: 6298:Maglana, MAgz (July 10, 2017). 6291: 6245:Garca, Joan (October 2, 2012). 6211: 6189: 6164: 6139: 6112: 6087: 6060: 5673:– professional boxer who is an 5361:Archbishop Emeritus of Cotabato 4682:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4609:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4534:(1998 to 2007) and governor of 4513:his dictatorship of the country 4457:Armed Forces of the Philippines 4184:or discuss these issues on the 4084: 4000:National Living Treasures Award 3805:is a uniquely Ilocano game. An 3760:(servants) and below them, the 3116:(derived from the Ilocano word 2961:step is one example. There are 2020:Castillan colonial architecture 1771:needs additional citations for 1533:of the forest undergrowth; and 1486:who believed in spirits called 955: 796:In 1901, the region came under 677:. When they finally approached 8786:Pastor, Rene (June 25, 2018). 7748:Mydans, Seth (March 1, 2011). 6869:Mayor Apostol, Virgil (2010). 6508:Cimatu, Frank (May 19, 2000). 5923: 5848: 5834: 5573:– professional baseball player 5399:– actress; her mother is from 4959:Ilocano people from Pangasinan 4735:Girl Scouts of the Philippines 4382:Iglesia Filipina Independiente 4353:of Our Lady of Hope Parish in 3559:and a smaller group of houses 3038:. Related to the Ilocano term 2319:– similarly prepared pork rind 2179:(meats) with a crispy finish. 2151:Prominent ingredients include 1358:indigenous natives in Mindanao 459: 312:Filipino ethnolinguistic group 16:Filipino ethnolinguistic group 1: 8850: 8725:CR: The New Centennial Review 8170:Jane Oineza (June 6, 2013). 7098:Panlasang Pinoy Meaty Recipes 5681:world title holder as of 2010 5406:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel, Jr. 5241:Emmylou "Lala" Taliño-Mendoza 4861:Asian Institute of Management 4624:University of the Philippines 4343:as bishop in the Philippines. 3980:(whirlwinds, her specialty), 3545:Pre-colonial social structure 3266:, according to the author of 2580:'s sermons into Iloko by Fr. 2576:(1845), a translation of St. 2417: 1859:involving the water and sea. 451:is used to refer to females. 328:Ilocano (or Ilokano) language 310:people are the third largest 89: 8813:"The Eyes of the Hurricane". 7602:"21 gunshots for a dictator" 6712:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio. 6042:Yabes., Leopoldo Y. (1936). 5930:Alterado, Danilo S. (2019). 5692:General of the US Army (ret) 5064:Pinoy Big Brother (season 1) 5014:President of the Philippines 4814:– Filipino actor and athlete 4687: 4591:President of the Philippines 4528:2nd District of Ilocos Norte 4445:Rodolfo "Pong" Gaspar Biazon 4380:(1949–1981) – priest of the 4132:products – e.g., rope, fiber 3586:(chief) and his family. The 2075:(a weaver's dance), and the 1405: 1194: 1051:, and Mindanao provinces of 924:1986 People Power Revolution 724:Fueled by these abuses, the 624:Chinese and Japanese pirates 351: 7: 7041:Raymund (August 13, 2013). 6146:Cortes, Rosario M. (1974). 5755: 5671:Ana "The Hurricane" Julaton 5127:– Filipina actress born in 4829:– Filipino actor and singer 4630:, placed third in the 1921 3959:A notable inabel weaver is 2461:), literary verbal jousts ( 2430:Religion in the Philippines 1380: 1249:, in addition to Tagalog). 1229:. Many Ilocanos also speak 983: 912:Free Legal Assistance Group 36:. The specific problem is: 10: 9661: 8129:Tariman, Pablo A. (2008). 7949:"Handfuls of fragrant hay" 6984:Raymund (April 24, 2014). 5180:– actress from Nueva Ecija 4471:and was re-elected in the 4461:Philippine Marines officer 4439:senator of the Philippines 4347:Zacarias "Apo Kari" Agatep 3850: 3700:, a class that helped the 3518:, which was often made of 2421: 2282:(vinegar) and other spices 2120: 2058:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2014:, sometimes known as the " 1950: 1901: 1477: 1198: 871: 864:, hailed from Pangasinan. 463: 454: 9572: 9511: 9485: 9474: 9452: 9414: 9381: 9363: 9300: 9247: 9240: 9136: 9078: 8994: 8987: 8964: 8153:"The big PBB 737 winners" 6514:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6094:Newson, Linda A. (2009). 5679:World Boxing Organization 5467:– Filipino-American boxer 4783:– Filipina horror actress 4674:are both named after him. 4664:Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur 4636:Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur 4221:to the article's subject. 3565:. These residents of the 2635:Music and performing arts 2465:, named after the writer 2256:or onions and pig's brain 1653:Soul beliefs and typology 1172:, Ilocos Sur, aboard the 1028:. Around 47,000 lived in 622:. They sought to prevent 404:('originating from') and 372:originates from the word 259: 254: 217: 212: 197: 192: 117: 112: 104: 99: 81: 8671:10.55997/ps1008xliv130a8 7406:Guatlo, Rene E. (2013). 7167:August 23, 2010, at the 6778:pinoy-culture.tumblr.com 5964:Bellwood, Peter (2014). 5824:"Ilocano in Philippines" 5317:– Filipina director and 5276:; he is a descendant of 4940:Máximo Villaflor Solivén 4656:Maximo Villaflor Soliven 4644:House of Representatives 4642:, a three-termer in the 4617:occupied the Philippines 3539:National Living Treasure 3143:Clothing and appearances 2921:Kasasaad ti Kinabalasang 2846:Who is in Love with You? 2698:Ti Ayat Ti Maysa A Ubing 2389:, a vegetable soup with 1577:This chant calls on the 1460:Rimmuok dagiti Bitbituen 1205:Most Ilocanos speak the 1032:and more than 11,000 in 824:Post-independence period 552:—Fray Andres Carro 46:WikiProject Anthropology 8840:March 30, 2022, at the 8818:March 13, 2010, at the 8652:Josue, Ericson (2009). 6331:Clarke, Gerard (2006). 6007:10.1073/pnas.2026132118 5607:America Is in the Heart 5433:(2022-present), former 5429:- Filipino politician, 5251:Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 4755:Manila Chinese Cemetery 4605:Philippine–American War 4479:Conchita Carpio-Morales 4423:Leaders and politicians 4289:less pertinent examples 4148: 4136: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4102: 4094: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3969: 3934: 3909: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3878: 3868: 3862: 3835: 3828: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3787: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3717: 3709: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3681: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3599: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3450: 3440: 3434: 3413: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3387: 3378: 3308: 3276: 3262: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3195: 3118: 3040: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2612:America is in the Heart 2510:Arte de la Lengua Iloca 2479: 2457: 2297: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2250: 2244: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2184: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2153: 2138: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 1943: 1937: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1894: 1888: 1879: 1865: 1744: 1737: 1722: 1715: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1645: 1627: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1598: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1570:Iti pabakirda kadakami. 1563: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1488: 1459: 1443: 1433: 1427: 1418: 1412: 1305: 1297: 1147: 1120: 1117:. In Ilocano, the term 1107: 943:Chico River Dam Project 880:human rights violations 813:Philippine Commonwealth 716: 708: 700: 691: 424: 418: 412: 406: 400: 390: 384: 376:(archaic Spanish form, 298: 293: 74: 9640:Ethnic groups in Luzon 8032:July 20, 2011, at the 8012:. September 16, 2012. 7845:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7692:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7662:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 7636:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 6729:Cite journal requires 6415:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 6272:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 5951:10.46992/pijp.20.1.a.6 5721:Joseph Scott Pemberton 5653:– journalist and 2000 5557:– 3rd-place winner in 5272:– DOTC secretary from 5167:who traces roots from 5077:Far Eastern University 5062:– actor, housemate on 5042:Gregorio C. Brillantes 4722:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4702:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4698:Marcos Martial Law era 4660:Benito Soliven Academy 4634:, the first lawyer of 4485:Erlinda Fadera-Basilio 4386:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 4359:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 3986:(geometric patterns), 3892:or brocade weave, the 3886:design technique, the 3657: 3456: 3205: 2833:Siasin ti Agayat Kenka 2469:and equivalent to the 2337: 2133: 2038: 1575: 1393:, which originated in 1219:mutual intelligibility 973: 965: 950:Bantayog ng mga Bayani 935:San Fernando, La Union 910:, who worked with the 798:American colonial rule 575:San Carlos, Pangasinan 538: 507: 422:('mountains') and the 382:), the conjugation of 378: 361: 8858:de los Reyes, Isabelo 8719:Juan E., San (2008). 8583:Jim (July 1, 2010). 8271:on December 19, 2013. 7821:on September 22, 2020 7694:. February 23, 2018. 7608:. September 9, 2017. 6576:Hawaii Tribune-Herald 6489:on September 26, 2022 6275:. February 23, 2018. 5473:– American Hollywood 5308:, is an Ilocano from 5129:Cervantes, Ilocos Sur 4994:Petron Blaze Boosters 4915:Luis "Chavit" Singson 4853:Georgetown University 4806:Francisco Sionil José 4601:Philippine Revolution 4447:(1935–2023) – former 4219:important or relevant 3766:(slaves, also called 3168:sharpened their teeth 2357:– dry pork blood stew 2128: 1559: 971: 963: 872:Further information: 800:, and in 1941, under 497: 359: 255:Related ethnic groups 8700:. September 11, 2014 8395:Flores, Wilson Lee. 8376:on February 19, 2020 7886:. December 27, 1987. 7301:silverbackpacker.com 6844:"Undas 2021 (Atang)" 6755:on December 30, 2010 6199:. September 24, 1972 6148:Pangasinan 1572–1800 5715:about the murder of 5663:– Filipina-American 5647:– labor union leader 5524:Cowboys & Aliens 5461:in the United States 5288:Bangui, Ilocos Norte 4974:Jasmine Curtis-Smith 4731:Josefa Llanes Escoda 4607:; considered by the 4491:General Antonio Luna 4412:Archdiocese of Davao 4398:Isabelo de los Reyes 4226:improve this section 3965:Pinili, Ilocos Norte 3938:(weaving) commence. 3213:or fashioned into a 3184:Isabelo de los Reyes 2934:The Life of a Maiden 2899:Dinak Kad Dildilawen 2625:Isabelo de los Reyes 2552:El Folklore Filipino 2544:Isabelo de los Reyes 2220:, tiny live shrimp ( 2050:St. Augustine Church 1780:improve this article 1354:indigenous languages 889:forcibly disappeared 472:Austronesian peoples 277:Austronesian peoples 8658:Philippiniana Sacra 7908:on January 11, 2020 7729:on February 8, 2020 7260:, pp. 114–117. 7123:About Filipino Food 6924:on November 4, 2021 6421:on October 30, 2020 6389:on January 11, 2020 6312:on February 8, 2020 5998:2021PNAS..11826132L 5992:(13): e2026132118. 5919:. January 12, 2024. 5866:on November 4, 2021 5655:American Book Award 5536:Requiem for a Dream 5512:Miracle at St. Anna 5353:– Filipino director 5270:Joseph Emilio Abaya 4775:Marcelino Crisologo 4757:on August 30, 1944. 4726:Marcos dictatorship 4712:indigenous textiles 4670:in the province of 4509:human rights abuses 4416:Marcos dictatorship 4355:Caoayan, Ilocos Sur 4285:improve the article 3078:Pandanggo Laoagueña 2912:Do Not Criticize Me 2711:The Love of a Child 2689:O Bright/Shiny Moon 2621:Rosales, Pangasinan 2502:Cardinal Bellarmine 2046:Magsingal Cathedral 1566:Dikat agunget pari. 1211:Northern Philippine 1187:expatriates in the 920:1986–87 coup d'etat 802:Japanese occupation 388:(meaning 'of') and 241:Jehovah's Witnesses 78: 8979:Indigenous peoples 8737:10.1353/ncr.0.0020 8151:Salterio, Leah C. 7884:The New York Times 7754:The New York Times 7277:. October 17, 2012 7275:Museo Ilocos Norte 7239:. January 10, 2018 7147:. April 23, 2018. 7074:. January 13, 2017 6850:. November 2, 2021 6822:THE ASWANG PROJECT 6648:Discovering Bataan 6603:on August 9, 2007. 5639:Governor of Hawaii 5412:, former mayor of 5373:Koronadal (Marbel) 5371:but was raised in 5315:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 5274:Candon, Ilocos Sur 5120:Sinait, Ilocos Sur 4990:San Miguel Beerman 4948:– Filipino actress 4902:– Filipina actress 4869:– Filipina actress 4791:Miss Universe 1969 4666:, and the town of 4619:from 1898 to 1946. 4613:oath of allegiance 4337:Candon, Ilocos Sur 3913:(cotton): picking 3166:They polished and 2868:If You Still Doing 2735:(brown) complexion 2676:O Naraniag A Bulan 2497:Doctrina Cristiana 2424:Ilocano literature 2134: 2054:Santa Maria Church 1711:and become insane. 1401:Indigenous beliefs 1385:Most Ilocanos are 1324:, particularly in 1252:Ilocano forms the 1247:Sambalic languages 974: 966: 939:Purificacion Pedro 900:Antonio L. Mabutas 735:cabeza de barangay 685:Basi Revolt (1807) 634:from taking these 508: 484:Cordillera Central 433:grammatical gender 428:('sea' or 'bay'). 362: 70: 9617: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9470: 9469: 9462:Suludnon/Tumandok 9236: 9235: 9232: 9231: 8871:978-971-542-729-6 8862:History of Ilocos 8825:. March 10, 2010. 8335:. March 31, 2015. 8245:. June 12, 2021. 7866:Los Angeles Times 7638:. October 9, 2015 7578:. June 15, 2015. 7369:de los Reyes 1890 7357:de los Reyes 1890 7345:de los Reyes 1890 7322:de los Reyes 1890 7258:de los Reyes 1890 6896:de los Reyes 1890 6882:978-155-643-941-4 6798:de los Reyes 1890 6636:Profile of Bataan 6440:Mesina, Ilovita. 5828:joshuaproject.net 5768:Notes and sources 5742:Christian Alquiza 5690:Filipino-American 5485:on such films as 5471:Matthew Libatique 5073:Nicanor Reyes Sr. 4952:Teófilo Yldefonso 4935:GMA Artist Center 4849:Bienvenido Nebres 4795:Aringay, La Union 4572:Juan Ponce Enrile 4554:' cabinet as the 4435:Magnolia Antonino 4400:– founder of the 4341:Pope John Paul II 4327:Religious figures 4324: 4323: 4316: 4306: 4305: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4199: 3963:, who resides in 3796:Traditional games 3649:were the wealthy 3096:Kutsara Pasuquiña 2877:Teng-Nga Ti Rabii 2739:Dungdungwen Kanto 2506:Gramatica Ilokana 2492:Augustinian friar 2455:), lamentations ( 2365:– meat soup like 2008: 2007: 2000: 1974:used on Knowledge 1972:encyclopedic tone 1856: 1855: 1848: 1830: 1338:Visayan languages 1223:Balangao language 904:Bombo Radyo Laoag 850:Mountain Province 543:, el mas general. 282: 281: 229:Iglesia ni Cristo 220:Roman Catholicism 63: 62: 9652: 9483: 9482: 9245: 9244: 9172: 9171: 8992: 8991: 8951: 8944: 8937: 8928: 8927: 8894: 8892: 8875: 8845: 8832: 8826: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8792:usa.inquirer.net 8783: 8777: 8771: 8765: 8764: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8673: 8664:(130): 129–186. 8649: 8643: 8642: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8566: 8560: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8381: 8372:. Archived from 8366: 8360: 8359: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8267:. Archived from 8257: 8251: 8250: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8054: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7944: 7938: 7937: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7817:. Archived from 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7725:. Archived from 7714: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7628: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7431:. March 23, 2018 7418: 7412: 7411: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7378: 7372: 7371:, pp. 56–57 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7342: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7267: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7204: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7178: 7172: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6920:. Archived from 6910: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6886: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6824:. April 15, 2017 6814: 6801: 6800:, pp. 85–88 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6751:. Archived from 6745: 6739: 6738: 6732: 6727: 6725: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6692:Researchgate.net 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6599:. Archived from 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6542: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6485:. Archived from 6479: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6408: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6375: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6346: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6308:. Archived from 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6242: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6039: 6030: 6029: 6019: 6009: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5936: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5862:. Archived from 5852: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5820: 5811: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5780: 5661:Gina Ortiz Jones 5645:Philip Vera Cruz 5596:Thelma Buchholdt 5565:Jocelyn Enriquez 5483:Darren Aronofsky 5199:Carlos P. Garcia 5153:Delfin Lorenzana 4896:– Filipino actor 4885:Glennifer Perido 4881:– Filipino actor 4857:Regis University 4833:Lucrecia Kasilag 4800:Leona Florentino 4632:Bar Examinations 4552:Ferdinand Marcos 4501:Ferdinand Marcos 4495:Emilio Aguinaldo 4402:Aglipayan Church 4373:Aglipayan Church 4365:Gregorio Aglipay 4319: 4312: 4301: 4298: 4292: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4191: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4157:Notable Ilocanos 4151: 4139: 4131: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4055:(local wine), a 4054: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3972: 3961:Magdalena Gamayo 3937: 3912: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3881: 3871: 3865: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3720: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3684: 3669: 3662: 3654: 3648: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3602: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3459: 3453: 3443: 3437: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3381: 3311: 3279: 3268:Lavor Evangelica 3265: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3208: 3198: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3043: 3010:Ilocana A Nasudi 2996: 2987: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2784: 2781: 2780:Love of a Mother 2778: 2775: 2772: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2722:– refers to the 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2589:Leona Florentino 2556:Vida de Lam-ang. 2554:under the title 2482: 2460: 2340: 2302: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2255: 2247: 2225: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2195: 2187: 2185:bugguong monamon 2178: 2172: 2166: 2156: 2143: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2056:(Ilocos Sur), a 2043: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1982:for suggestions. 1978:See Knowledge's 1963: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1897: 1891: 1882: 1868: 1851: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1795:"Ilocano people" 1788: 1764: 1756: 1747: 1740: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1648: 1632: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1601: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1572: 1568:Ta pumukan kami. 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1493: 1462: 1448: 1436: 1430: 1421: 1415: 1391:Aglipayan Church 1308: 1302: 1213:subgroup of the 1207:Ilocano language 1201:Ilocano language 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1123: 1110: 1105:were called the 1069:Misamis Oriental 1022:Southern Tagalog 834:Ferdinand Marcos 809:Second World War 719: 711: 703: 696: 545: 542: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 393: 387: 381: 301: 294:Tattao nga Iloko 184: 172: 168: 166: 165: 158: 153:, some parts of 130: 126: 124: 123: 100:Total population 94: 91: 86: 79: 77: 75:Tattao nga Iloko 69: 58: 55: 49: 27: 26: 19: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9635:Ilocano culture 9620: 9619: 9618: 9609: 9568: 9507: 9477: 9466: 9448: 9410: 9377: 9359: 9296: 9228: 9170: 9132: 9074: 8983: 8960: 8955: 8901: 8872: 8853: 8848: 8842:Wayback Machine 8833: 8829: 8820:Wayback Machine 8811:Lauren Smiley. 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8784: 8780: 8772: 8768: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8650: 8646: 8627: 8623: 8604: 8600: 8581: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8552: 8533: 8529: 8510: 8506: 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8442: 8438: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8393: 8389: 8379: 8377: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8344: 8340: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8303: 8299: 8280: 8276: 8259: 8258: 8254: 8241: 8240: 8233: 8214: 8210: 8191: 8187: 8168: 8164: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8116:BlackPlanet.com 8110: 8109: 8105: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8055: 8051: 8044: 8040: 8034:Wayback Machine 8025: 8021: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7945: 7941: 7929:Armando Palabay 7926: 7925: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7824: 7822: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7668:on May 23, 2018 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7512: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7428:Philippine Star 7420: 7419: 7415: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7206: 7205: 7201: 7191: 7189: 7179: 7175: 7169:Wayback Machine 7160: 7156: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7072:Panlasang Pinoy 7066: 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7039: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6947: 6935: 6927: 6925: 6912: 6911: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6848:National Museum 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6816: 6815: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6608: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6471: 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6434: 6424: 6422: 6410: 6409: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6377: 6376: 6369: 6359: 6357: 6356:on May 23, 2022 6348: 6347: 6340: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6243: 6234: 6224: 6222: 6221:. June 22, 1973 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6033: 5977: 5973: 5962: 5958: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5814: 5806: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5774: 5770: 5758: 5591:the Association 5475:cinematographer 5451: 5431:mayor of Butuan 5427:Lawrence Fortun 5357:Orlando Quevedo 5257:from Pangasinan 5112: 5085:Paniqui, Tarlac 5068:Ramon Magsaysay 5054:Ramon Magsaysay 5038: 5022:– actress from 4986:Danny Ildefonso 4961: 4906:Gabriela Silang 4894:Jericho Rosales 4879:Markus Paterson 4835:(1918 –2008) – 4747:Manuel Arguilla 4743: 4690: 4628:summa cum laude 4597:Artemio Ricarte 4587:Elpidio Quirino 4566:Quintín Paredes 4518:Bongbong Marcos 4505:amassing wealth 4425: 4408:Antonio Mabutas 4378:Jeremias Aquino 4335:(born 1929, in 4329: 4320: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4282: 4265: 4261: 4250: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4223: 4211: 4207: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4106:– a native loom 4087: 4047:(brown sugar), 4035:(rice grains), 4011: 3992:(flowers), and 3953:Biag ni Lam-ang 3855: 3849: 3798: 3625:panglakáyen íli 3604:, then another 3547: 3454:in Ilocano, or 3430: 3361: 3342:Morga y Jimenez 3145: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 2949: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2855:No Duaduaem Pay 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2789:Napateg A Bin-I 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2754: 2752:Lullaby of Love 2751: 2748: 2745: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2649: 2637: 2629:Biag ni Lam-Ang 2599:Manuel Arguilla 2535:Biag ni Lam-ang 2526:Biag ni Lam-ang 2488:Francisco Lopez 2426: 2420: 2228:calamansi juice 2123: 2034:Vigan Cathedral 2004: 1993: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1968:This section's 1964: 1960: 1953: 1906: 1852: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1789: 1787: 1777: 1765: 1754: 1655: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1480: 1416:and downstream 1408: 1403: 1387:Roman Catholics 1383: 1352:), Tagalog, or 1227:Bontoc language 1203: 1197: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1081:Central Visayan 986: 958: 931:Armando Palabay 884:martial law era 876: 870: 868:Martial Law era 830:Elpidio Quirino 826: 821: 794: 687: 571: 557:of Ilocos from 554: 550: 549: 546: 540: 518:Juan de Salcedo 492: 468: 462: 457: 354: 223: 185: 174: 173: 163: 161: 159: 132: 131: 121: 119: 95: 92: 72: 68: 59: 53: 50: 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9658: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9630:Ilocano people 9615: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9489: 9487: 9480: 9478:or expatriates 9472: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9387: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9375: 9369: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9306: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9253: 9251: 9242: 9238: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9180: 9178: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9142: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9006: 9000: 8998: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8921:Learn Filipino 8918: 8908: 8900: 8899:External links 8897: 8896: 8895: 8876: 8870: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8846: 8827: 8804: 8778: 8776:gmanetwork.com 8766: 8731:(1): 103–134. 8711: 8685: 8644: 8637:) – via 8621: 8614:) – via 8598: 8591:) – via 8575: 8561: 8550: 8543:) – via 8527: 8520:) – via 8504: 8497:) – via 8481: 8459: 8452:) – via 8436: 8429:) – via 8413: 8387: 8361: 8354:) – via 8338: 8320: 8313:) – via 8297: 8290:) – via 8274: 8252: 8231: 8224:) – via 8208: 8201:) – via 8185: 8178:) – via 8162: 8143: 8121: 8103: 8096:) – via 8080: 8049: 8038: 8019: 8001: 7970: 7939: 7919: 7889: 7871: 7868:. May 3, 1988. 7853: 7832: 7802: 7771: 7740: 7709: 7679: 7649: 7623: 7593: 7563: 7537: 7503: 7472: 7442: 7413: 7398: 7373: 7361: 7349: 7337: 7326: 7314: 7303:. May 10, 2018 7288: 7262: 7250: 7224: 7212:yodisphere.com 7199: 7173: 7154: 7136: 7110: 7085: 7059: 7033: 7016:When in Manila 7002: 6976: 6959:Kawaling Pinoy 6945: 6900: 6888: 6881: 6861: 6835: 6802: 6790: 6766: 6740: 6731:|journal= 6704: 6678: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6625:History of Iba 6617: 6606: 6588: 6562: 6537: 6526: 6500: 6469: 6458: 6432: 6400: 6367: 6338: 6323: 6290: 6258: 6232: 6210: 6188: 6163: 6156: 6138: 6131: 6111: 6105:978-9715506366 6104: 6086: 6079: 6059: 6031: 5971: 5968:. p. 213. 5956: 5922: 5908: 5891: 5877: 5847: 5833: 5812: 5797: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5739: 5733: 5723: 5717:Jennifer Laude 5713:Call Her Ganda 5706: 5700: 5697:Antonio Taguba 5693: 5686:Edward Soriano 5682: 5668: 5658: 5651:Emil Guillermo 5648: 5642: 5632: 5616: 5613:David Bunevacz 5610: 5602:Carlos Bulosan 5599: 5593: 5574: 5571:Benny Agbayani 5568: 5562: 5552: 5488:A Star is Born 5468: 5462: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5445: 5424: 5414:Cagayan de Oro 5403: 5397:Yassi Pressman 5394: 5384: 5377:South Cotabato 5354: 5348: 5331: 5322: 5312: 5299: 5290: 5284:Jessy Mendiola 5281: 5267: 5263:– daughter of 5258: 5253:– daughter of 5248: 5245:North Cotabato 5243:– Governor of 5238: 5229: 5226:Daniel Padilla 5223: 5220:Darren Espanto 5217: 5211: 5205: 5196: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5150: 5147:Antonio Carpio 5144: 5131: 5122: 5116:Alden Richards 5111: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5103:Paulino Santos 5100: 5091:Ruby Rodriguez 5088: 5070: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029:F. Sionil José 5026: 5020:Carmen Rosales 5017: 5010:Fidel V. Ramos 5007: 5001: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4928: 4922: 4912: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4889:Tabuk, Kalinga 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4846: 4840: 4830: 4827:Guji Lorenzana 4824: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4784: 4781:Lilia Cuntapay 4778: 4772: 4758: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4728: 4715: 4705: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4675: 4668:Benito Soliven 4620: 4594: 4584: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4548:Ernesto Maceda 4545: 4542:Mariano Marcos 4539: 4521: 4515: 4498: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4453:Chief of Staff 4442: 4437:(1915–2010) – 4432: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4405: 4395: 4389: 4375: 4369:Supreme Bishop 4362: 4349:(1936–1982) – 4344: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4304: 4303: 4268: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4251: 4214: 4212: 4205: 4200: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4145: 4133: 4123: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4086: 4083: 4010: 4004: 3851:Main article: 3848: 3843:Abel weaving ( 3841: 3797: 3794: 3546: 3543: 3527:Teofilo Garcia 3506:, also called 3490:(farmers) and 3429: 3419: 3360: 3351: 3250:chininas crepe 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3029: 3023: 2952:of Ilocandia. 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2918: 2896: 2874: 2852: 2830: 2824:Love's Lullaby 2811:Duayya ni Ayat 2808: 2802:Cherished Seed 2786: 2764: 2758: 2736: 2717: 2695: 2673: 2665: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2617:F. Sionil Jose 2609:, whose novel 2607:Carlos Bulosan 2578:Vincent Ferrer 2570:Jacinto Rivera 2568:(1719) by Fr. 2540:Gerardo Blanco 2422:Main article: 2419: 2416: 2371: 2370: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2283: 2257: 2173:(garlic), and 2122: 2119: 2006: 2005: 1988:September 2022 1967: 1965: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1905: 1900: 1854: 1853: 1836:September 2023 1768: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1728: 1727: 1712: 1692: 1667: 1654: 1651: 1560: 1545:of trees. The 1479: 1476: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1382: 1379: 1367:Zamboanga City 1258:first language 1199:Main article: 1196: 1193: 1061:South Cotabato 1057:North Cotabato 1053:Sultan Kudarat 1034:Sultan Kudarat 994:Cagayan Valley 985: 982: 957: 954: 916:Corazon Aquino 869: 866: 862:Fidel V. Ramos 825: 822: 820: 819:Modern history 817: 793: 790: 686: 683: 616:Spanish Empire 595:Cagayan Valley 570: 567: 547: 536: 535: 534: 491: 488: 476:Northern Luzon 461: 458: 456: 453: 353: 350: 280: 279: 257: 256: 252: 251: 218:Predominantly 215: 214: 210: 209: 195: 194: 190: 189: 143:Cagayan Valley 115: 114: 110: 109: 102: 101: 97: 96: 87: 71:Ilocano people 66: 61: 60: 40:English people 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9657: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9473: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9239: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8831: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8808: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8770: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8681: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8625: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8602: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8508: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8469: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8417: 8402: 8398: 8391: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8212: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8158: 8154: 8147: 8132: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8042: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8023: 8015: 8011: 8005: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7974: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7867: 7863: 7857: 7851: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7825:September 22, 7820: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7552: 7548: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7510: 7508: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7430: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7409: 7402: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7370: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7188: 7184: 7177: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7129:September 13, 7125:. August 2023 7124: 7120: 7114: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6991: 6987: 6986:"Insarabasab" 6980: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6941:public domain 6923: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6898:, p. 131 6897: 6892: 6884: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6865: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6799: 6794: 6779: 6776: 6770: 6759:September 28, 6754: 6750: 6744: 6736: 6723: 6715: 6708: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6650:in phinder.ph 6649: 6644: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6621: 6615: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6467: 6462: 6447: 6443: 6436: 6425:September 18, 6420: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6334: 6327: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6220: 6214: 6198: 6192: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6159: 6157:9789711004583 6153: 6149: 6142: 6134: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6115: 6107: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6063: 6052:September 13, 6047: 6046: 6038: 6036: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5945:(1): 97–110. 5944: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5918: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5887: 5881: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5785: 5779: 5777: 5772: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5736:Vincent Bueno 5734: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719:by US Marine 5718: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5703:Brian Viloria 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5628:Canadian Idol 5624: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559:American Idol 5556: 5555:Jasmine Trias 5553: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5479:Oscar nominee 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465:John Leo Dato 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351:Mac Alejandre 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334:Liza Soberano 5332: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5306:Robin Padilla 5303: 5302:Kylie Padilla 5300: 5298: 5297:Bangued, Abra 5294: 5293:Jonha Richman 5291: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5278:Isabelo Abaya 5275: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261:Isabelle Daza 5259: 5256: 5255:Eva Macapagal 5252: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5214:Coleen Garcia 5212: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Bangued, Abra 5200: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190:Bryan Termulo 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5048:Onofre Corpuz 5046: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4980:Jhong Hilario 4978: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900:Maja Salvador 4898: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4873:Robin Padilla 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4843:Jimboy Martin 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4812:Japoy Lizardo 4810: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4769:Junjun Cabatu 4766: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4662:, located in 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493:– general of 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4473:2004 election 4470: 4469:1998 election 4466: 4465:1992 election 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4429:Pedro Almazan 4427: 4426: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4351:parish priest 4348: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4315: 4300: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4269:This article 4267: 4258: 4257: 4248: 4245: 4237: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4152:– cotton yarn 4150: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4114:– a low table 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 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2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2517:Pedro Bucaneg 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467:Pedro Bucaneg 2464: 2459: 2454: 2451:), proverbs ( 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2025:bahay na bato 2021: 2017: 2013: 2002: 1999: 1991: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1875:Manunggul Jar 1870: 1867: 1860: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: – 1796: 1792: 1791:Find sources: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1769:This section 1767: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1752:Water beliefs 1749: 1746: 1739: 1733: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1573: 1571: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:lingua franca 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1189:United States 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1104: 1103:United States 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1088:Cebu Province 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990:Central Luzon 981: 979: 970: 962: 953: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 906:program host 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 885: 881: 875: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 816: 814: 810: 805: 803: 799: 789: 787: 783: 778: 776: 775:San Ildefonso 771: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 722: 720: 718: 712: 710: 704: 702: 695: 694: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 648: 646: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 612: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 587:Ilocos Region 583: 580: 576: 566: 564: 560: 553: 544: 533: 530: 528: 524: 519: 516: 513: 506:, circa 1820s 505: 501: 496: 487: 485: 481: 480:Out of Taiwan 477: 473: 467: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 397: 392: 386: 380: 375: 371: 367: 358: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:Ilocos Region 313: 309: 305: 300: 295: 291: 287: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Protestantism 230: 226: 221: 216: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 188: 182: 178: 171: 170:United States 156: 152: 148: 147:Central Luzon 144: 140: 136: 135:Ilocos Region 129: 116: 111: 107: 103: 98: 85: 80: 76: 65: 57: 47: 43: 41: 35: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 9166:Zamboangueño 9029: 8914: 8880: 8861: 8830: 8822: 8807: 8795:. 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Retrieved 5726:Bretman Rock 5712: 5635:Ben Cayetano 5626: 5619:Mikey Bustos 5605: 5580: 5558: 5547: 5542:The Fountain 5540: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5455:Pedro Flores 5439:San Fernando 5422:Ilocos Norte 5369:Ilocos Norte 5178:Bela Padilla 5156: 5136:– Sea Games 5134:Kurt Barbosa 5094: 5060:JB Magsaysay 5004:Marc Pingris 4996:, who won 8 4925:Jessica Soho 4910:Diego Silang 4822:Antonio Luna 4761:Sonny Cabatu 4750: 4652:World War II 4626:, graduated 4578:Camilo Osías 4536:Ilocos Norte 4507:and for the 4310: 4297:October 2022 4294: 4283:Please help 4271:may contain 4270: 4240: 4234:October 2022 4231: 4224:Please help 4216: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4178:Please help 4175: 4088: 4085:Other crafts 4012: 4006: 3989:sinan-sabong 3958: 3951: 3944: 3940: 3927: 3915:cotton bolls 3906: 3875: 3856: 3844: 3826: 3818: 3799: 3785: 3753: 3744: 3724: 3715: 3707: 3687: 3664: 3642: 3597: 3593: 3573: 3548: 3524: 3461: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3398: 3384: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3339: 3329: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309:salupingping 3305: 3294: 3272: 3267: 3258: 3249: 3248:or fine red 3244:had them in 3239: 3237: 3203:called them 3192: 3180: 3177: 3165: 3160: 3146: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3031: 3025: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2981: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2920: 2898: 2876: 2854: 2832: 2810: 2788: 2766: 2760: 2738: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2697: 2675: 2669:Manang Biday 2667: 2660: 2654: 2650: 2647:(folk songs) 2644: 2640: 2628: 2610: 2596: 2593: 2586: 2573: 2565: 2562:Christianity 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2534: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2462: 2452: 2448: 2447:), riddles ( 2444: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2427: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2379:Moringa tree 2374: 2372: 2360: 2353: 2344: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2285: 2279:sukang Iloko 2259: 2242:– made from 2237: 2232: 2181: 2154:sukang Iloko 2150: 2146:bitter melon 2135: 2062: 2040:route crucis 2031: 2023: 2009: 1994: 1985: 1969: 1930: 1928: 1907: 1902: 1886:Crocodiles ( 1885: 1871: 1861: 1857: 1842: 1833: 1823: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1790: 1778:Please help 1773:verification 1770: 1729: 1684: 1676: 1656: 1642: 1635: 1625: 1605: 1596: 1576: 1561: 1494: 1481: 1470: 1465: 1452: 1441: 1438: 1422: 1409: 1395:Ilocos Norte 1384: 1326:Soccsksargen 1319: 1311:Ilocos Norte 1294: 1251: 1215:Austronesian 1204: 1182: 1178: (1883) 1175: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1112: 1092: 1084:city of Cebu 1077:Davao Region 1038: 998:Metro Manila 987: 978:Cordillerano 975: 956:Demographics 947: 928: 893: 877: 827: 806: 795: 782:Ilocos Norte 779: 772: 733: 723: 714: 706: 698: 688: 660: 643: 640: 636:trade routes 609: 599: 584: 572: 555: 551: 531: 515:conquistador 509: 503: 499: 469: 448: 444: 440: 436: 430: 373: 369: 365: 363: 336:The Ilocano 335: 332: 307: 303: 285: 283: 155:Soccsksargen 151:Metro Manila 105: 67:Ethnic group 64: 51: 37: 33: 9476:Immigrants 9204:Maguindanao 9060:Romblomanon 9045:Kapampangan 8890:10125/11655 8406:October 18, 7912:January 22, 7733:February 8, 7702:February 8, 7616:January 24, 7271:"Pandilíng" 7119:"Malunggay" 7078:November 3, 7052:November 3, 7026:November 3, 6995:November 3, 6969:November 3, 6928:November 3, 6854:November 3, 6671:November 3, 6581:November 3, 6555:November 3, 6519:October 19, 6393:January 22, 6360:October 31, 6316:February 8, 6283:February 8, 6225:November 5, 6181:November 3, 6048:. p. 5 5870:November 3, 5808:"Ilokanos." 5641:(1994–2002) 5577:Larry Ramos 5325:Jim Paredes 5310:Nueva Ecija 5265:Gloria Diaz 5232:Doug Kramer 5184:Bianca King 5161:San Quintin 5125:Alma Moreno 5096:Eat Bulaga! 4965:Anne Curtis 4867:Jane Oineza 4787:Gloria Diaz 4708:Niña Corpuz 4694:David Bueno 4640:Congressman 4560:martial law 4392:José Burgos 3531:San Quintin 3322:principalía 3318:principalía 3241:principalía 3084:Agdamdamili 2994:sagamantika 2767:Ayat ti Ina 2661:Pamulinawen 2439:), dances ( 2391:prawn paste 2354:Dinardaraan 2324:Poqui poqui 2261:Insarabasab 2157:(sugarcane 2114:kinnalogong 2078:agdamdamili 1932:principalía 1895:panagyatang 1646:katawtaw-an 1606:Other ways 1580:mangmangkik 1554:mangmangkik 1548:mangmangkik 1536:mangmangkik 1239:Kapampangan 1041:Cordilleras 1010:Nueva Ecija 908:David Bueno 882:during the 838:Fidel Ramos 807:During the 726:Basi Revolt 667:San Esteban 663:Santa Maria 611:encomiendas 460:Pre-history 374:Iloko/Iloco 324:Philippines 273:Kapampangan 128:Philippines 93: 1900 9624:Categories 9529:Indonesian 9189:Banguingui 9161:Surigaonon 9113:Hiligaynon 9055:Pangasinan 8851:References 8474:August 28, 8380:January 4, 8265:www.pep.ph 8136:August 31, 7606:Panay News 7334:Mateo 2004 7243:August 10, 7237:Datu Press 6132:9332857164 6080:9332857164 5750:Ilocos Sur 5695:Maj. 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