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which the locals often organise picnics. La Plage des
Brisants is a well-known surfing spot, with many athletic and leisurely activities taking place. Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisants. Movies are projected on a large screen in front of a crowd. Beaches at Boucan Canot are surrounded by a stretch of restaurants that particularly cater to tourists. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. This occurs when lava contacts water, it cools rapidly and shatters into the sand and fragmented debris of various size. Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a
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6184:, particularly the commercial sector, is by far the most developed, and import distribution has taken off in the mid-1980s through affiliation and franchising agreements with metropolitan groups. The advent of franchised distribution has transformed the commercial apparatus, which historically was characterized by the geographic dispersion of small grocery-type units; the few "Chinese stores" still in operation are limited to mid-range towns and, as relics of a bygone era, have more of a tourist and educational appeal, even if they retain a convenience store function.
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5471:. In the absence of the Centre national de la cinématographie (CNC), it has developed specific distribution and dissemination networks. Its landscapes first served as a natural backdrop for many film and television productions, and film events, such as festivals, multiplied there. Digital technology now facilitates the development of local productions, most of which reflect the particularities of a multicultural and multilingual society.
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tripled in the next 29 years, reaching 100,493 at the 2019 census. Native Réunionese, meanwhile, have emigrated increasingly to
Metropolitan France: the number of natives of La Réunion living in Metropolitan France rose from 16,548 at the 1968 census to 92,354 at the 1990 census to 130,662 at the 2019 census, by which date 15.7% of the natives of Réunion lived outside of Réunion.
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4686:. All of the ethnic groups on the island are immigrant populations that have come to Réunion from Europe, Asia and Africa over the centuries. These populations have mixed from the earliest days of the island's colonial history (the first settlers married women from Madagascar and of Indo-Portuguese heritage), resulting in a majority population of
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contemporary dance and
Bharata natyam dance. These students regularly have the opportunity to dance with choreographers from Réunion such as Didier Boutiana cie "Konpani Soul city", Soraya Thomas cie "Morphose" or Éric Languet cie "Danse en l'R". These different local companies allow the inhabitants of Réunion to dance professionally.
5310:, their suffering and their uprooting. Through sometimes controversial texts, they remind France of its slave-owning past and underline the damage that this colonial era did to human beings; in the course of the island's history, maloya artists and kabars (gatherings) were sometimes banned by the authorities.
4414:, and 4.6% were born in foreign countries (46% of them children of French expatriates and settlers born in foreign countries, such as children of Réunionese settlers born in Madagascar during colonial times; the other 54% immigrants, i.e. people born in foreign countries with no French nationality at birth).
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this economic depression did not prevent the modernization of the island, with the development of the road network, the creation of the railroad and the construction of the artificial harbor of the Pointe des Galets. These major construction projects offered a welcome alternative for agricultural workers.
1062:, 255,000 people on La Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. The neighbouring islands of Mauritius and Madagascar also suffered epidemics of this disease during the same year. A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. The French government of
1188:) was not, however, the preferred position for trade and military. Governor Labourdonnais claimed that Île de France (Mauritius) was a land of opportunity, thanks to its topography and the presence of two natural harbours. He intended Île de Bourbon to be a depot or an emergency base for Île de France.
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Urban culture has also made its appearance, following the trends and influences of metropolitan France and the United States. Thus, hip-hop culture is developing, but also ragga dancehall, with KM David or Kaf Malbar being the figurehead of this new movement, influencing the young generation all over
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of slavery (fête caf', 20 December), maloya has received official recognition; it is regularly played on public radio and many discotheques and dance parties programme it regularly; it is even enjoying a revival: groups have begun to make modern versions, styles and arrangements, such as maloggae and
5286:
The sega, a disguised ballroom dance to the rhythm of traditional
Western instruments (accordion, harmonica, guitar, etc.), is a testament to the fun of colonial society at the time. Today, it is still the typical ballroom dance of the island of Réunion and the Mascarene archipelago in general, along
5027:
Today, in the 21st century, Reunionese celebrate with joy the end of a long period of oppression. Cafres, Malagasy, Comorians, Indians, Yabs, Z'oreilles and metropolitans gather in the streets dancing to the rhythm of the sega and the maloya, the two great musical genres of Réunion. Numerous concerts
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of the island is very uneven due to active erosion. The center shelters three vast cirques dug by erosion (Salazie, Mafate and Cilaos) and the slopes of the island are furrowed by numerous rivers digging gullies, estimated at least 600, generally deep and whose torrents cut the sides of the mountains
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La Réunion is a volcanic island born some three million years ago with the emergence of the Piton des Neiges volcano. It has an altitude of 3,070.5 m (10,074 ft), the highest peak in the
Mascarene Islands and the Indian Ocean. The eastern part of the island is constituted by the Piton de la
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In accordance with the original spelling and the classical spelling and typographical rules, "La Réunion" was written with a lower case in the article, but during the end of the 20th century the spelling "La Réunion" with a capital letter was developed in many writings to emphasize the integration of
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The most commonly used flag in La Réunion is that of the "radiant volcano", designed by Guy
Pignolet in 1975, sometimes called "Lo Mavéli": it represents the volcano of Piton de la Fournaise in the form of a simplified red triangle on a navy blue background, while five sunbeams symbolise the arrival
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Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. With more than 30,000 licensed players for a population exceeding 850,000 inhabitants, it remains the sport of choice for young people. Although the highest level of competition called the First
Division of Réunion is equivalent to a division d'honneur in
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An immigrant is by French definition a person born in a foreign country and who did not have French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still listed as an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with
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These formations define shallow "lagoons" (rather "reef depressions"), the largest of which is no more than 200 m (660 ft) wide and about 1–2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) deep. These lagoons, which form a discontinuous reef belt 25 km (16 mi) long (i.e. 12% of the island's coastline)
6337:
The
Rectorate is located in the main city, in the Moufia district of Saint-Denis. At the start of the 2012 school year, the island had 522 pre-school or primary schools, including 26 private schools, for 120,230 students at the primary level, 82 secondary schools, including six private schools, for
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The French colonists developed a plantation economy founded on the cultivation of coffee and sugar by use of slave labor. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French colonisation, supplemented by importing
Africans, Chinese and Indians as workers, contributed to ethnic diversity in the population.
5642:
Economic growth returned in 2014. The economy grew by an average of +2.9% per year in real terms from 2014 to 2017, and the GDP per capita of Réunion rose to 62.4% of metropolitan France's GDP per capita by 2017, its highest level ever. The economy slowed down in 2018, growing at only +1.7% due in
5474:
The Réunion Film festival (festival du film de La Réunion) was created in 2005 and is chaired by
Fabienne Redt. The festival presented first and second feature films by French directors. The 10th and last edition took place in 2014 in partnership mainly with the TEAT Champ Fleuri (Saint-Denis) and
5335:
In the field of contemporary dance, we can mention the choreographer Pascal Montrouge, who directs the only company in France that has a double headquarters in Saint-Denis de La Réunion and Hyères, which reinforces the sense of his vision of identity. In 2007, the city of Saint-Denis de La Réunion
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trade route and caused a shift in commercial traffic away from the island. Europe increasingly turned to sugar beet to meet its sugar needs. Despite the development policy of the local authorities and the recourse to compromise, the economic crisis became evident from the 1870s onwards. However,
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of La Réunion, which has four teaching centres and was created in 1987 under the impetus of the then president of the region, Pierre Lagourgue. Today, although traditional dances are not forgotten in the conservatoires (which teach dance, music and theatre), the dances taught are classical dance,
4421:
La Réunion has experienced extremely little immigration of foreigners since World War Two, and by the 2019 census only 2.5% of the inhabitants of Réunion were immigrants. This is in contrast to the situation that prevailed from the middle of the 19th century until World War Two when many migrants
4417:
In recent decades, the number of Metropolitan Frenchmen living on the La Réunion has increased markedly: only 5,664 natives of Metropolitan France lived in Réunion at the 1967 census, but their numbers were multiplied by more than 6 in 23 years, reaching 37,516 at the 1990 census, and then nearly
3257:
La Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches. They are often equipped with barbecues, amenities, and parking spaces. Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. It is a white sand beach lined with casuarina trees under
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Thus, Réunion has a regional council and a departmental council. These territorial entities have the same general powers as the departments and regions of metropolitan France, albeit with some adaptations. Article 73 of the constitution provides for the possibility of replacing the region and the
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In the cold season (May to October): temperatures at sea level vary from 17 to 20 °C (63 to 68 °F) for average minimums and from 26 to 28 °C (79 to 82 °F) for average maximums. At 1,000 m (3,300 ft), average minimums range from 8 to 10 °C (46 to 50 °F) and
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of La Fournaise by a gap formed by the plaine des Palmistes and the plaine des Cafres, a passageway between the east and the south of the island. Apart from the plains, the coastal areas are generally the flattest regions, especially in the north and west of the island. The coastline of the wild
3452:
and dolphins also inhabit the coastal waters. Humpback whales migrate north to the island from the Antarctic waters annually during the Southern Hemisphere winter (June–September) to breed and feed, and can be routinely observed from the shores of Réunion during this season. At least 19 species
863:
on 4 February 1794, was rejected by La Réunion, as well as by Île de France (Mauritius). A delegation accompanied by military forces, charged with imposing the liberation of slaves, arrived on the island of Bourbon on 18 June 1796, only to be immediately expelled without mercy. There followed a
5003:
There are two music genres which originated in La Réunion: sega, which originated earlier and is also traditional in Mauritius, Rodrigues and Seychelles; and maloya, which originated in the 19th century and is only found in Réunion. Every 20 December, the inhabitants of La Réunion celebrate La
2994:
and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. It has erupted more than 100 times since 1640, and is under constant monitoring, most recently erupting on 2 July 2023. During another eruption in April 2007, the lava flow was
6204:
Agriculture in Réunion is an important activity in the island's economy: the agricultural territory covering 20% of the island's surface area employs 10% of the active population, generates 5% of the gross regional product and provides the island's main export. Formerly centered on coffee and
3375:
archipelago. Finally, the flora of La Réunion is distinguished from that of equatorial tropical forests by the low height and density of the canopy, probably due to adaptation to cyclones, and by a very specific vegetation, in particular a strong presence of epiphytic plants (growing on other
3211:
In the warm season (November to April): average minimums usually range between 21 and 24 °C (70 and 75 °F), and average maximums between 28 and 31 °C (82 and 88 °F), on the coast. At 1,000 m (3,300 ft), average minimums fluctuate between 10 and 14 °C (50 and
3199:
Pointe des Trois Bassins, located on the coast of the commune of Trois-Bassins (west), is the driest season, with a normal annual precipitation of 447.7 mm (17.63 in), while Le Baril, in Saint-Philippe (southeast), is the wettest coastal season, with a normal annual precipitation of
3010:
volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. While the Piton de la Fournaise is one of Earth's most active volcanoes, the Piton des Neiges is
3358:
and a very specific structure. The flora of La Réunion presents a great diversity of natural environments and species (up to 40 tree species/ha, compared to a temperate forest which has an average of 5/ha). This diversity is even more remarkable, but fragile, as it differs according to the
3224:
or La Plaine-des-Palmistes, average temperatures range between 12 and 22 °C (54 and 72 °F). The highest parts of the habitat and the natural areas at altitude may suffer some winter frosts. Snow was even observed on the Piton des Neiges and Piton de la Fournaise in 2003 and 2006.
1138:, there are currently no plans to do so. Unlike the other DROMs, the constitution explicitly excludes Réunion from the possibility of receiving authorization from Parliament to set certain rules itself, either by law or by the national executive. The state is represented in Réunion by a
3577:
archipelago its inclusion among the top ten global biodiversity "hotspots". Réunion's coral reefs, both flat and barrier, are dominated mainly by fast-growing branching coral species of the genus Acropora (family Acroporidae), which provide shelter and food for many tropical species.
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La Réunion was uninhabited until French immigrants and colonial subjects settled the island in the 17th century. Its tropical climate led to the development of a plantation economy focused primarily on sugar; slaves from East Africa were imported as fieldworkers, followed by Malays,
5647:
which paralyzed the Réunionese economy in the end of 2018, before recovering to +2.2% in 2019. As a result of this slower growth since 2018, the GDP per capita of Réunion fell back slightly compared to metropolitan France's, standing at 61.7% of metropolitan France's level in 2019.
3585:
La Réunion's deeper waters are home to dolphins, killer whales, humpback whales, blue sharks and a variety of shark species, including whale sharks, coral sharks, bull sharks, tiger sharks, blacktip sharks and great white sharks. Several species of sea turtles live and breed here.
3239:
in Spain) as an example for a case study of an affected ultra-European peripheral territory, for a study on the adequacy of urban and regional planning tools to the needs and characteristics of these islands (including land use and population density and the regulatory framework).
1047:, they and their fate came to light in 2002 when one of them, Jean-Jacques Martial, filed suit against the French state for kidnapping and deportation of a minor. Other similar lawsuits were filed over the following years, but all were dismissed by French courts and finally by the
2077:, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. This budget is also partly funded by the state, the region, the department, and the
6103:
Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 30.0% in 2011 due to the
5820:
Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. Tourism is now an important source of income. The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations and naval navigation.
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This work confirmed that urban and peri-urban land use pressures are high, and that adaptation strategies are incompletely integrated into land use planning. According to the Institute of Island Studies, there is a dysfunction: "island planning tools often do not take
913:
In 1841, Edmond Albius' discovery of hand-pollination of vanilla flowers enabled the island to soon become the world's leading vanilla producer. The cultivation of geranium, whose essence is widely used in perfumery, also took off. From 1838 to 1841, Rear Admiral
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872:, maintained slavery there, which was never abolished in practice, with the law of 20 May 1802. On 26 September 1806, the island took the name of Bonaparte and found itself in the front line of the Franco-British conflict for the control of the Indian Ocean.
5267:
built on the front of the house, as it allowed to show its richness to the street. A Creole garden completes the house. It is composed of local plants, found in the forest. There is usually a greenhouse with orchids, anthuriums and different types of ferns.
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Despite its economic dynamism, the island is unable to absorb its significant unemployment, which is explained in particular by a very strong demographic growth. Many Réunioners are forced to move to metropolitan France for their studies or to find work.
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the island, with their songs spread by mp3 or internet. Many young artists are trying to "break through" in this music, whose industry is developing reasonably well, locally but also internationally, and has nothing to envy from the precursors of French
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Recent scientific research in Réunion Island indicates that there are more than 190 species of corals, more than 1,300 species of mollusks, more than 500 species of crustaceans, more than 130 species of echinoderms and more than 1,000 species of fish.
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Due to the large volumes of rainfall, the flow of surface water allows the installation of hydroelectric infrastructures, especially as erosion has carved out narrow and very deep ravines. The Sainte-Rose plant (22 MW) and the Takamaka plant (17.5
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and remoteness from mainland France, which caused some technological delays. Today, the trend has been reversed and the region has a relatively efficient internet connection and is one of the departments most connected by fibre optics in France.
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852:, the island's name was changed to "La Réunion" in homage to the meeting of the Federates of Marseille and the National Guards of Paris, during the march on the Tuileries Palace on 10 August 1792, and to erase the name of the Bourbon dynasty.
3206:
Temperatures in La Réunion are characterized by their great mildness throughout the year. In fact, the thermal amplitude from one season to another is relatively small (rarely exceeding 10 °C or 18 °F), although it is perceptible:
3248:
into account and there is too much top-down management in the decision-making process". Réunion holds the world records for the most rainfall in 12-, 24-, 72- and 96-hour periods, including 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in) in 24 hours.
3124:
Fournaise, a much more recent volcano (500,000 years old) which is considered one of the most active on the planet. The emerged part of the island represents only a small percentage (about 3%) of the underwater mountain that forms it.
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It is not known exactly how many people of each ethnicity live in La Réunion, since the French census does not ask questions about ethnic origin, which applies in La Réunion because it is a part of France in accordance with the
5258:
Structurally, the local Creole house is said to be symmetrical. In fact, in the absence of an architect, workers would draw a line on the ground and build two identical parts on each side, resulting in houses of essentially
3177:
As a result, there are strong disparities in rainfall between the windward coast in the east and the leeward coast in the west, and in temperature between the warmer coastal areas and the relatively cooler highland areas.
3370:
species, with more than 850 native plants (of natural origin and present before the arrival of humans), of which 232 are endemic to the La Réunion (only present on the island), as well as numerous species endemic to the
6351:
has 11,600 students spread across the various sites, especially in Saint-Denis and Le Tampon. A further 5,800 students are divided between the post-baccalaureate courses of secondary education and other higher studies.
925:
finally proclaimed the abolition of slavery (20 December was a holiday in La Réunion). Louis Henri Hubert Delisle became its first Creole governor on 8 August 1852, and remained in this position until 8 January 1858.
621:
decided on 23 March 1793 to rename the territory Réunion Island. ("La Réunion", in French, usually means "meeting" or "assembly" rather than "reunion". This name was presumably chosen in homage to the meeting of the
229:
6173:, but based outside the island and which has abandoned the sugar sector for the off-shore maritime sector. With the reduction of subsidies, this culture is threatened. Therefore, the development of fishing in the
1195:
diverted much of the maritime traffic from the southern Indian Ocean and reduced the strategic importance of the island. This decline is confirmed by the importance given to Madagascar, which was later colonized.
6380:, solar farms and other experimental projects. Although 35% of La Réunion's electricity came from renewable sources in 2013, the department's energy dependency rate exceeds 85%. Saving electricity and optimising
5294:
The slaves' maloya, a ritual dance full of melodies and gestures, was performed almost clandestinely at night around a bonfire; the few instruments that accompanied it were made of plants (bamboo, gourds, etc.).
6631:
5325:, Tisours, etc. We can also mention one of the greatest Maloya singers: Lo Rwa Kaf. Born in Sainte-Suzanne, he was one of the first to sing Maloya. When he died in 2004, many people were present at his funeral.
1142:. The territory is divided into four districts (Saint-Benoît, Saint-Denis, Saint-Paul and Saint-Pierre). Réunion has 24 municipalities organized into 5 agglomeration communities. From the point of view of the
230:
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in 2020, leading to a massive recession of -4.2% that year according to provisional estimates, the largest on record, although less severe than in metropolitan France (-7.9% for metropolitan France in 2020).
12248:
4732:(a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as
3652:
with a total area of 12 km (4.6 sq mi), are located on the west and southwest coast of the island. The most important are those of L'Ermitage (St-Gilles), St-Leu, L'Étang-Salé and St-Pierre.
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dormant. Its name is French for "peak of snows", but snowfall on the summit of the mountain is rare. The slopes of both volcanoes are heavily forested. Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of
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of 1814. The slave trade operated openly again after the British occupation, and despite international condemnation, La Réunion imported 2,000 slaves every month during the 1820s, mostly from the Arab
677:
The island has been inhabited since the 17th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the
6169:
production and processing, which has allowed the development of large Réunionese groups such as Quartier Français, Groupe Bourbon ex-Sucreries Bourbon, a large international company now listed on the
3262:
playground, and a picnic area. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth.
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cables - G@zelle network, partly on the region's own fibre and partly on Hertzian links for the most isolated areas. This network is managed by a public service company called La Réunion Numérique.
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6376:. Faced with increasing demand and environmental requirements, the energy produced on the island is tending to increasingly exploit its great renewable energy potential through the development of
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make up more than 25% of the population and people of Chinese ancestry form roughly 3%. The percentages for those of African and mixed-race origins vary widely in estimates. Also, some people of
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was governor of the island. A profound change of society and mentality linked to the events of the last ten years led the governor to present three emancipation projects to the Colonial Council.
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61,300 students, 32 general and technological high schools, including three private schools, for 23,650 students, and 15 vocational schools, including two private schools, for 16,200 students.
832:
From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. Of the 80,000 slaves imported to Réunion and Mauritius between 1769 and 1793, 45 % was provided by slave traders of the
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blowing from east to west. The climate of Réunion is characterized by its great variability, mainly due to the imposing relief of the island, which is at the origin of numerous microclimates.
3086:
Réunion from space (NASA image): The three cirques, forming a kind of three-leafed clover shape, are visible in the central north west of the image. Piton de la Fournaise is in the south east.
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Internet connection can be provided by ADSL (offered by four operators), fibre optic (three operators), or by cellular data on 4G and 5G networks (currently being tested in Saint-Denis).
3203:
However, the wettest station is in the highlands of Sainte-Rose, with an average annual rainfall of almost 11,000 mm (430 in), making it one of the wettest places in the world.
3143:
Between the coastal fringe and the Hauts, there is a steep transitional zone whose gradient varies considerably before arriving at the ridge lines setting the cirques or the Enclos, the
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7618:[The overseas departments, challenge for the Republic, opportunity for France, 100 proposals to found the future (volume 2, reports of the hearings and trips of the mission)].
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Baccalaureate results are relatively close to the national average with a rate of 81.4% in 2012 compared to 82.4% in 2011 (respectively: 84.5% and 85.6% in the national average).
3235:
While a growing number of islands (including "non-sovereign" islands) in the world are concerned about the effects of climate change, the island of Réunion was chosen (along with
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6449:
The motto "Florebo quocumque ferar" is that of the French East India Company and means "I will bloom wherever they take me", while the vanilla vines honour a flourishing harvest.
6213:. Today it faces important issues related to the decisions of the World Trade Organization at the international level and the development of the urban fact at the local level.
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In Saint-Pierre, there are two festivals: Écran jeunes (25th edition in 2019) and the Festival du Film Court de Saint-Pierre, directed by Armand Dauphin (3rd edition in 2019).
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3228:
The warmest day on record set on 30 January 2022. In the cold pole of the La Réunion (all-time low −5 °C or 23 °F) Gite de Bellecombe (2,245 m or 7,365 ft
9748:
The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP).
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is widely spoken alongside French. Creole is commonly used for informal purposes, whereas the official language for administrative purposes, as well as education, is French.
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to which they belong for purposes of national laws and executive regulation. After some changes in their composition, name and status, all of them operate with the status of
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brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. The epidemic has since been eradicated. See the
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12614:
9721:
6833:, Imprimerie nationale, 1990 ISBN 978-2-11-081075-5 ; réédition 2002 ISBN 978-2-7433-0482-9 ; réimpressions octobre 2007 et novembre 2008 ISBN 978-2-7433-0482-9,
5058:
such as turmeric (called "safran péi" on the island), on which fish, meat and eggs are fried; tomato is then added. Dishes can also be flavoured with ginger; the peel of a
10257:
9609:
7616:"Les DOM, défi pour la République, chance pour la France, 100 propositions pour fonder l'avenir (volume 2, comptes rendus des auditions et des déplacements de la mission)"
10797:
5623:, the economy of La Réunion was in a process of catching up with the rest of France. From 1997 to 2007, the economy of La Réunion grew by an average of +4.6% per year in
9100:
5526:
13729:
9078:
2110:
7452:
5478:
In the Port, the International Film Festival of Africa and the La Réunion Islands (Festival international du film d'Afrique et des îles de La Réunion) was also held.
1280:, meaningful only for electoral purposes at the departmental or regional level. It is a French overseas department, hence a French overseas region. The low number of
166:
13288:
8400:
6216:
Réunion Island has about 7,000 farms, 5,000 of which are professional. These farms mobilize almost 11,000 AWU (annual workload of one person on a full-time basis).
12586:
3304:
1207:
of the Southern Indian Ocean Zone (FAZSOI), which brings together French Army units stationed in La Réunion and Mayotte. Réunion is also a base for the so-called
330:
9048:
6545:
560:
8652:
8342:
9445:
8988:
4842:
2145:
aircraft, forming air detachment 181 and drawn from the 50th Air Transport squadron, provide a modest air transport and surveillance capability. In 2022, the
8205:, station marine d'Endoume et Centre d’Océanographie, Marseille, et Centre Universitaire de La Réunion, Saint Denis de La Réunion, in : Guézé P. (dir.)
3232:) with a maximum temperature of 25.4 °C (77.7 °F) on 30 January. It beats the previous record of 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) set in 2021 and 2021.
13367:
6540:
5283:, the other, the maloya, like the American blues, comes from Africa, carried by the nostalgia and pain of slaves uprooted and deported from their homeland.
9018:
7696:
7505:
7474:
5161:. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail. Annual
701:
Not much is known of La Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. Arab traders were familiar with it by the name
348:
7150:
4430:), Eastern Asia (particularly China), and Africa came to La Réunion to work in the plantation economy. Their descendants have now become French citizens.
791:
13719:
12579:
7671:
7422:
7391:
4965:, spoken by a small community of Muslims. These languages are generally spoken by immigrants, as those born on the island tend to use French and Creole.
2085:
in Réunion is now a member of such an intercommunality, with its own taxation, to which member communes have delegated their authority in various areas.
1043:, who was an MP for La Réunion at the time. Many of these children were abused or disadvantaged by the families with whom they were placed. Known as the
890:, the island was invaded by British forces and its governor, General Sainte-Suzanne, was forced to capitulate on 9 July 1810. The island then came under
9747:
8468:
7929:
7899:
7841:
7559:
5111:. One of them is chouchou chayote gratin. Otherwise, mainly poultry is consumed. One of the local specialties is tangue civet (of the hedgehog family).
937:, which lasted from 1848 until 1864. In practice, an illegal slave trade was conducted in which slaves were acquired from Portuguese Mozambique and the
13709:
13469:
8795:
Tarnus, Evelyne; Bourdon, Emmanuel (2006). "Anthropometric evaluations of body composition of undergraduate students at the University of La Réunion".
8145:
548:, Chinese, and Indians as indentured laborers. Today, the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent, while the predominant language is
252:
13331:
3725:
and poaching, as well as anthropogenic pressure, especially linked to the densification of urbanization in coastal areas and the discharge of sewage.
786:
By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. The island was then occupied by France and administered from
13293:
8686:
8171:
9130:
6209:
cultivation, it has focused on sugar cane since the events of the early 19th century, namely the Great Avalanches and the seizure of Réunion by the
5321:
Some of Réunion Island's emblematic musical groups include: Groupe folklorique de La Réunion, Kalou Pilé, Baster, Ousanousava, Ziskakan, Pat'Jaune,
5012:
by the Second Republic (France) in 1848. The term "cafre" refers to the Africans of the "Cafrerie" (a part of southern Africa). It derives from the
3721:
were already considered threatened or vulnerable in 2009, with coral degradation in many places. The causes of this state of affairs are pollution,
2229:
of patrol vessels. The French Navy will further reinforce its offshore patrol capabilities in the region by deploying a second vessel of the class (
2129:
are responsible for the defence of the department. These forces also contribute to the defence of other French territories in the region, including
1214:
system, whose infrastructure includes a mobile listening and automatic search unit. Saint-Pierre is also the headquarters of the mostly uninhabited
836:
in North West Madagascar, who raided East Africa and the Comoros for slaves, and the rest was provided by Arab slave traders who bought slaves from
13699:
8445:
7347:
5150:
802:
7811:
5404:
It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. It also receives the
11510:
8773:
6970:
11029:
7009:
11021:
5420:. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. They broadcast daily content about weather and local services.
5398:
3729:
1169:
9635:
9218:
7716:
13644:
10248:
7371:
2245:
2995:
estimated at 3,000,000 m (3,900,000 cu yd) per day. The hotspot that fuels Piton de la Fournaise also created the islands of
13007:
13002:
10827:
10627:
8841:
8684:
Oppenheimer, David B. (20 August 2008). "SSRN-Why France Needs to Collect Data on Racial Identity – In a French Way by David Oppenheimer".
8630:
8567:
7585:
6534:
922:
9956:
9416:"SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images"
7532:
5279:
Two forms of musical expression historically make up the folkloric tradition of Réunion Island. One, the sega, is a Creole variant of the
1251:
13045:
8312:
ADUMITRESEI, LIDIA; STĂNESCU, IRINA (2009). "Theoretical Considerations upon the origin and nomenclature of the present rose cultivars".
5631:
that followed the financial crisis greatly affected La Réunion whose economy came to a standstill in 2008, then experienced two years of
9864:
7959:
2978:
The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km (970 sq mi). It is above a
11459:
11192:
7645:
6424:
organised on Petite-Île. Merwart, a member of the Réunion Island Society of Sciences and Arts, wanted to include the island's history:
5481:
Among the existing film festivals is the Réunion Island Adventure Film Festival (13 editions), which awards prizes to adventure films.
1115:
1066:
sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island.
521:
6847:
2015:
1865:
1833:
1774:
1710:
1501:
1469:
1437:
1405:
1341:
1024:
when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions.
11160:
10819:
7989:
3107:
13387:
8101:
3268:
1951:
1897:
1678:
13649:
9186:
8870:
8740:
8496:
8019:
6817:, éd. Librairie de Dieterich, 1854, «Arrêté du gouvernement provisoire portant changement du nom de l'île Bourbon, Paris, 7 mars»,
5153:. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of
13402:
8958:
8047:
3648:(8,000 years old) are not well developed and occupy a small area compared to older islands, mostly in the form of fringing reefs.
820:. The convicts were returned to France several years later, and in 1649, the island was named Île Bourbon after the French royal
13659:
10563:
9713:
9265:
7623:
7267:
7188:
6747:
6123:'s median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$ 2,743) per month).
2102:
13397:
9601:
2429:
2268:
13724:
13689:
8422:
Résultats statistiques du recensement général de la population des départements d'outre-mer effectué le 9 octobre 1961. Réunion
7789:
5441:
3092:
2138:
13324:
11488:
9948:
9419:
9108:
5554:. The La Réunion region has deployed a regional fibre-optic network for operators. This network is based partly on EDF's very
3621:
12702:
11394:
10918:
10613:
9538:
9393:
8938:
8605:
8480:
7126:
6691:
5627:, and the GDP per capita rose from 53.7% of metropolitan France's level in 2000 to 61.6% of metropolitan France in 2007. The
5624:
1027:
Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from La Réunion were relocated to rural areas of
13372:
9966:
9070:
3593:
Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. Lalande also said 45
3407:
1259:
13669:
7444:
5008:
Day. This celebration, also known as the Fête des Cafres or "Fet' Kaf'", commemorates the proclamation of the abolition of
3486:
2189:
13377:
10136:
9961:
9562:
9505:
9475:
9363:
9330:
8393:
8375:
Ronald Fricke, Thierry Mulochau, Patrick Durville, Pascale Chabanet, Emmanuel Tessier et Yves Letourneur, « »,
8122:
Ronald Fricke, Thierry Mulochau, Patrick Durville, Pascale Chabanet, Emmanuel Tessier et Yves Letourneur, « »,
4716:
are the largest group among the Indian community. The island's community of Muslims from northwestern India, particularly
3589:
Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of La Réunion, of which nine were fatal. In July 2013, the
1255:
339:
13654:
12665:
12548:
11503:
11338:
10898:
6219:
Ninety-seven percent of the farms in Réunion are less than 20 hectares in size, compared to an average of 78 hectares in
6174:
2134:
2074:
1215:
875:
Following climatic catastrophes of 1806-1807 (cyclones, floods), coffee cultivation declined rapidly and was replaced by
5484:
In Saint-Philippe, the Festival Même pas peur, Réunion's international fantasy film festival, has been held since 2010.
13714:
13694:
13679:
11014:
7751:
Emmanuel Tessier, Saint Denis, Thèse de doctorat sous la direction de Pascale Chabanet et Catherine Aliaume, 2005, 254
6944:
6518:
9040:
8906:
8071:
6565:
1162:
13123:
12553:
10241:
8724:
8331:
7048:
Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-77
7039:
Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-77
7030:
Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-76
6991:
Asian and African Systems of Slavery. (1980). Storbritannien: University of California Press. p. 75-76
6909:
6879:
6105:
5620:
2369:
13450:
13362:
13317:
10124:
7293:"Collectivités d'Outre-mer de l'article 73 de la Constitution (Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte)"
6334:
She succeeds Vêlayoudom Marimoutou, who took office as secretary general of the Indian Ocean Commission on 16 July.
5328:
In 2008, the artist Brice Guilbert made a video clip entitled La Réunion. In this clip, we see him crossing all the
5233:
1983:
1924:
1646:
1619:
1528:
1373:
71:
13159:
13113:
13082:
12685:
10574:
10332:
8980:
6381:
4283:
Local population estimates and censuses up to 1946. INSEE censuses between 1954 and 2021. Last INSEE 2024 estimate.
2183:
2114:
1154:
The positioning of La Réunion Island has given it a more or less important strategic role depending on the period.
13133:
8231:
5453:
3280:
3159:
13684:
13664:
13038:
5046:
Always accompanied by rice, the most common dishes are carry (sometimes spelled cari), a local version of Indian
883:, and soon of the Île-de-France (Mauritius). Because of its growth cycle, sugarcane is not affected by cyclones.
13407:
9857:
9187:"Tableau économique régional de La Réunion, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, 2007"
9010:
6713:
6341:
Réunion's priority education zones affect slightly more than half of the primary and secondary school students.
4887:
4679:
4659:
4397:
3698:, which had been brought there by the colonists. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.
13278:
12972:
12543:
12396:
11496:
11365:
6181:
5017:
3016:
1048:
739:, but the specifics are unclear. The uninhabited island might have been first sighted by the expedition led by
631:
13352:
10093:
7418:
4785:<div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;
915:
13283:
11153:
11007:
10812:
7921:
7895:
5639:(2011-2013). By 2013, the GDP per capita of Réunion had fallen back to 60.6% of metropolitan France's level.
4899:
3546:
3501:
3292:
3015:
are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. Offshore, part of the west coast is characterised by a
13382:
10478:
3516:
2093:
Although diplomacy, military, and French government matters are handled by Paris, La Réunion is a member of
113:
12773:
11252:
11127:
10945:
10234:
7091:"Quand Debré envoyait des enfants réunionnais dans la Creuse repeupler la France: le cinquantenaire oublié"
6560:
6348:
4698:. The extent of racial mixing on the island also makes ethnic estimates difficult. According to estimates,
3531:
3354:
The tropical and insular flora of La Réunion Island is characterized by its diversity, a very high rate of
2042:
1806:
1742:
1592:
1560:
10871:
10165:
9661:
4729:
12967:
11333:
9530:
De l'économie coloniale à l'économie mondialisée – Aspects multiples de la transition (XX et XXI siècles)
9138:
1463:
1099:
559:
and thus has a similar status to its counterparts in Metropolitan France. Consequently, it is one of the
31:
17:
13392:
13357:
9837:
8439:
7339:
5306:
Beyond their taste for this musical art form, the maloya troupes wanted to perpetuate the memory of the
5169:
2451:
991:
984:
13704:
13634:
13031:
12226:
10965:
9691:
9164:
4402:
At the 2019 census, 82.4% of the inhabitants of La Réunion were born on the island, 11.7% were born in
3661:
2521:
1633:
1284:, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its
13077:
10152:
9980:
9850:
8769:
6966:
6146:
4311:
3752:
3684:
of garden roses originated on this island (then still Île Bourbon, hence the name) from a spontaneous
2473:
2137:. A total of some 2,000 French troops are deployed in the region, mostly in La Réunion centred on the
1938:
755:, which suggests that the date of the Portuguese discovery could have been 9 February, her feast day.
537:
118:
13674:
13639:
13298:
12778:
12210:
11927:
11257:
10950:
7001:
4315:
3245:
2543:
2069:
voluntarily grouped themselves into five groups for cooperating in some domains, apart from the four
1606:
1475:
1271:
825:
646:
10131:
10119:
7724:
7210:
Beesoon, Sanjay; Funkhouser, Ellen; Kotea, Navaratnam; Spielman, Andrew; Robich, Rebecca M. (2008).
4877:
4269:
3462:
2171:
776:
13012:
11939:
11897:
11146:
10805:
10317:
9631:
9210:
7842:"European island outermost regions and climate change adaptation: a new role for regional planning"
4295:
3471:
3360:
2211:
2203:
1335:
634:. No document establishes this and the use of the word "meeting" could have been purely symbolic.)
611:, after the dynasty that then ruled France. To break with this name, which was too attached to the
354:
10078:
10058:
7368:
6737:, on the back at the bottom of each note, right of the Greek ΕΥΡΩ (EURO) next to the denomination.
4346:
4303:
3665:
3557:
3344:
2939:
2763:
2497:
2384:
2240:, including one mobile squadron and one high mountain platoon, are also stationed in Réunion. The
2177:
2161:
1879:
1847:
1692:
1586:
220:
12416:
11561:
9468:"Derniers résultats des comptes définitifs : 1996 à 2017 – base 2014. Activité des branches"
7873:
5597:
5467:
Present on the island since 1896, is marked by its insularity and its geographical distance from
5205:
5193:
3685:
3413:
2609:
2274:
2098:
1930:
1891:
1780:
1515:
1223:
756:
736:
627:
133:
13072:
10006:
9934:
9905:
8845:
8626:
8563:
6940:
Islands in the southern Indian Ocean westward of Longitude 80 degrees east, including Madagascar
6815:
Nouveau recueil général de traités, conventions et autres transactions remarquables – Année 1848
6271:
5366:
4336:
4299:
3781:
3425:
3012:
2829:
2631:
2414:
2259:
1911:
1768:
1756:
1660:
1081:
780:
591:
307:
12977:
11518:
5370:
4695:
2223:
2106:
1800:
1431:
1123:
1094:
on 31 January 2020) in the world, with overseas countries and territories and outermost regions
1044:
903:
678:
658:
12919:
12370:
11591:
10734:
10114:
10098:
9895:
9890:
9528:
8928:
8714:
8699:
6938:
6550:
6323:. Chantal Manès-Bonnisseau, Inspector General of Education, Sport and Research, was appointed
4763:
4360:
3465:
became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island.
3401:
3333:
2653:
2399:
1788:
1736:
1534:
1126:, under which the laws and regulations are applicable as of right, as in metropolitan France.
1075:
12804:
12571:
12077:
11621:
11585:
11534:
11526:
11232:
10978:
10337:
7951:
7073:
6276:
6136:
5644:
5423:
4854:
3099:
2983:
2324:
2199:
1063:
1009:
837:
314:
302:
85:
13461:
11957:
10170:
10016:
10001:
9989:
9885:
8417:
6869:
6261:
The Bernica viaduct or Saint-Paul viaduct at the northern entrance of the route des tamarins
6160:
5567:
5041:
3590:
3188:
a dry season from May to November. However, in the eastern part and in the foothills of the
2719:
2339:
1724:
1495:
1367:
868:, which no longer had any authority over the two islands. The First Consul of the Republic,
796:
13179:
12515:
11933:
11885:
8527:"Statistiques locales: France par aire d'attraction des villes, population municipale 2020"
7720:
7090:
6851:
6328:
3538:
3047:
3041:
2991:
2807:
2241:
2237:
1451:
1399:
938:
725:
9583:
Notes sur La Réunion. Industrie sucrière, commerce, agriculture, immigration », dans
8564:"Individus localisés à la région en 2019 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail"
7981:
7560:"Océan Indien : Des drones Reaper pourront être ponctuellement déployés à La Réunion"
6420:
Former Governor Merwart created a coat of arms for the island on the occasion of the 1925
4891:
4683:
4385:
8:
13087:
12729:
12117:
12065:
12053:
11783:
11428:
10835:
10595:
10578:
8176:
8093:
7394:[Armed Forces in the South Indian Ocean Zone] (in French). Ministère des Armées.
6429:
6421:
6304:
6220:
6130:
6120:
5773:
5636:
5609:
5505:
5468:
4845:. Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 84.9% of the population, followed by
4453:
4403:
3664:
that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the La
2354:
2126:
1211:
1204:
1028:
1004:
942:
860:
690:
638:
618:
576:
13629:
12768:
11675:
11615:
11247:
10940:
10202:
10068:
8877:
8751:
8011:
5577:
5185:
metropolitan France (DH), all the youngsters hope to play at the highest level one day.
4988:
4767:
3412:
Like its prodigious floral diversity, Réunion is home to a variety of birds such as the
2675:
2048:
1652:
1542:
241:
13204:
13199:
13118:
12934:
12177:
12017:
11873:
11867:
11849:
11795:
8954:
8820:
8657:
8289:
8254:
8044:
7782:"CLIMAT LA REUNION - Informations, normales et statistiques sur le climat à La Réunion"
7236:
7211:
6692:"Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024"
6112:, but declined again after 2011, reaching 21.5% in 2019, its lowest level in 40 years.
5162:
5130:
4946:
3605:, in addition to the 20 already killed as part of scientific research into the illness
3573:
of La Réunion is comparable to that of other islands in the area, which has earned the
3322:
L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef
3000:
2057:
1704:
1625:
1265:
1181:
1035:, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. That program was led by influential
869:
717:
682:
10226:
10053:
9929:
9360:"Comptes économiques de La Réunion. Principaux indicateurs de 1996 à 2020 – base 2014"
7615:
7475:"FAZSOI - Entraînement mutuel paille-en-queue 23.1 aux abords des côtes réunionnaises"
7259:
7180:
5612:'s GDP per capita that year, and 73.5% of the metropolitan French regions outside the
5584:
3636:
3421:
1977:
1507:
653:
the article in the name. This last spelling corresponds to the recommendations of the
587:
582:
536:. As of January 2024, it had a population of 885,700. Its capital and largest city is
13169:
13054:
12929:
12783:
12680:
12650:
12095:
12023:
11777:
11645:
11639:
11375:
11323:
11262:
10955:
10923:
10888:
10780:
10353:
9534:
8934:
8812:
8720:
8695:
8601:
8476:
8294:
8276:
7241:
7122:
6948:
6905:
6875:
6324:
6133:", it is shipped to Europe for bottling, then shipped to consumers around the world.
5825:
5652:
5271:
The Villa Déramond-Barre is a Creole architectural model of great heritage interest.
5028:
are organized, most of them free, as well as costume parades and dance shows such as
4954:
4926:
4918:
4707:
4699:
3669:
3574:
3493:
3478:
3429:
3372:
3024:
2979:
2741:
2029:
1957:
1839:
1277:
930:
849:
807:
744:
740:
735:
The first European discovery of the area was made around 1507 by Portuguese explorer
729:
586:
Lo Mavéli (Lö Mahavéli) or Le Volcan rayonnant (The radiant volcano), the unofficial
556:
525:
89:
12695:
11969:
11380:
10928:
10048:
9386:"Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours"
8824:
7781:
6637:
4911:
4895:
3436:
Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals,
1859:
1598:
673:
An 1816 ten-centime coin from Réunion, from when it was still called Isle de Bourbon
645:), and in 1810 it became Île Bourbon again. It was eventually renamed Réunion after
549:
13234:
13214:
13128:
13023:
12997:
12987:
12717:
12660:
12406:
12035:
11819:
11807:
11414:
11242:
10893:
9415:
9323:"Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 2000 à 2020"
8804:
8284:
8266:
7231:
7223:
6587:
6555:
6398:
6320:
5197:
4934:
4751:
4671:
4655:
3167:
3070:
3032:
3007:
2302:
2250:
in the territory (though she was reported forward deployed in Mayotte as of 2022).
2154:
2146:
2142:
1903:
1871:
1716:
1672:
1103:
972:
821:
608:
13174:
13108:
12690:
11384:
10908:
9385:
8146:"Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature""
5613:
4265:
3196:
April and December are transition months, sometimes very rainy but also very dry.
1684:
1347:
1185:
613:
13103:
12862:
12734:
12707:
12029:
11753:
11573:
11433:
11404:
11169:
10773:
10682:
10269:
9803:
8051:
7702:
7619:
7375:
7116:
6899:
6624:
6257:
6109:
5628:
5589:
5229:
5221:
5217:
5213:
4838:
4667:
4468:
4411:
3185:
a rainy season from January to March, during which most of the year's rain falls;
2150:
2094:
2009:
1812:
1443:
1379:
887:
833:
752:
706:
152:
82:
57:
11669:
5604:(US$ 21.8 bn) and the GDP per capita (also at market exchange rates) was 22,629
5051:
2021:
1748:
1040:
960:
579:. Owing to its strategic location, France maintains a large military presence.
13224:
13194:
12982:
12924:
12904:
12857:
12819:
12722:
12675:
12089:
11999:
11993:
11837:
11825:
11765:
11420:
11360:
11086:
11041:
11032:
10913:
10839:
10830:
10719:
10703:
10213:
9554:
9497:
9467:
9359:
9322:
6734:
6523:
6509:
6453:
6384:
are two major areas of work for the authorities responsible for energy issues.
6210:
6170:
5417:
5413:
5264:
5225:
5209:
5189:
5154:
5029:
4976:
4950:
4938:
3728:
15 species living on La Réunion were included in the Red List published by the
3694:
3617:
3613:
3553:
3212:
57 °F) and average maximums between 21 and 24 °C (70 and 75 °F);
3065:
2990:
on the eastern end of La Réunion, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft)
2987:
2961:
2078:
1820:
1143:
891:
880:
801:
and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638, the island was officially claimed by
721:
595:
564:
335:
140:
101:
13219:
12670:
12011:
11963:
11921:
11354:
10903:
6191:
5336:
entrusted him with the artistic direction of its Saint-Denis Danses festival.
5322:
4642:
foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.
3181:
In La Réunion there are two distinct seasons, defined by the rainfall regime:
1989:
1566:
1222:, TAAF). Because of France's possession of Réunion, France is a member of the
1157:
945:, officially called engagés-workers to avoid the British Anti-Slavery Patrol.
623:
528:, it is located approximately 679 km (422 mi) east of the island of
13623:
13599:
13575:
13439:
13427:
13242:
12939:
12847:
12814:
12758:
12712:
12655:
12634:
12143:
12107:
11915:
11729:
11409:
11315:
11282:
11202:
11102:
10935:
10856:
10785:
10393:
9813:
9798:
8808:
8280:
6952:
6495:
6481:
6307:, a smaller airport, has some flights to Mauritius and Madagascar. In 2019 a
6140:
5401:. There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion.
5298:
5245:
5232:(of Réunion descent), to name but a few. The territory has its own team, the
5201:
5146:
5142:
5127:
5108:
4307:
2697:
1574:
1411:
1131:
907:
728:(ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the
461:
456:
267:
254:
8271:
6848:"Commission nationale de toponymie – Collectivités territoriales françaises"
5069:
3776:
2917:
2210:-class frigates as required. In 2025, the helicopter is to be replaced by a
1483:
1288:
encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances.
669:
13493:
12831:
12490:
12350:
12258:
12101:
12059:
11987:
11789:
11711:
11657:
11567:
10988:
10503:
10493:
10297:
10086:
8902:
8816:
8497:"Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Saint-Denis (9D1) − COG | Insee"
8298:
8207:
Biologie marine et exploitation des ressources de l'Océan Indien occidental
8063:
7245:
7227:
6443:
6410:
6373:
6247:
5555:
5497:
5409:
5405:
5340:
5314:
5134:
4865:
4796:
4713:
4663:
3711:
3681:
3570:
3508:
3381:
3236:
2282:
976:
517:
11717:
9240:
7866:"World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes"
6459:
the ship Saint-Alexis is the one that first took possession of the island;
6229:
In 2005, more than 60% of farm managers were between 40 and 59 years old.
5066:(with rice, not pasta) and other Asian dishes such as pork with pineapple
637:
The island changed its name again in the 19th century: in 1806, under the
12610:
11855:
11801:
11663:
11272:
10677:
10508:
10398:
10011:
6748:"Scoop : Le drapeau réunionnais ne s'appelle pas "lo mavéli" !"
6464:
of the populations that have converged on the island over the centuries.
6243:
5824:
GDP sector composition in 2017 (contribution of each sector to the total
5260:
5059:
4968:
4942:
4630:
3722:
3689:
3598:
3445:
3377:
2785:
1323:
1055:
980:
953:
894:
and was under British occupation until the end of the Napoleonic period.
686:
13309:
12256:
7506:"GRAND ANGLE. Zoom sur le Panther, l'hélicoptère de la Marine Nationale"
6115:
In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by
5394:
5250:
5107:
In general, there are few dishes without meat or fish, so there are few
4322:) in the north of the island. The three largest metropolitan areas are:
3259:
1086:
771:
13549:
13539:
13534:
13524:
13252:
13247:
12992:
12748:
12743:
12537:
12510:
12390:
12344:
12333:
12328:
12318:
12132:
12126:
11471:
11212:
11207:
11112:
11107:
11071:
10584:
10488:
10453:
10438:
10423:
10378:
10312:
8594:"Les Migrations : formes et implications sur le marché du travail"
8469:"Les Migrations : formes et implications sur le marché du travail"
7151:"Chronologie: L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole"
6377:
6360:
6308:
6296:
6280:
5212:(the only six Reunionese to have played for the French national team),
5158:
4994:
4747:
4687:
4634:
4423:
4319:
3707:
3644:
Because the island is relatively young (3 million years old), the
3625:
3594:
3523:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3171:
2873:
2565:
1419:
1355:
1239:
1231:
1208:
1192:
1135:
1013:
949:
876:
865:
817:
787:
529:
440:
12826:
11747:
11651:
11579:
10983:
9827:
8255:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
8223:
8203:Étude comparative des récifs coralliens de l’archipel des Mascareignes
6801:, éd. Orphie, 2000, 701 p. ISBN 978-2-87763-101-3 et 978-2877631013),
6165:
Income from tourism is La Réunion primary economic resource, ahead of
4910:
French is the sole official language of Réunion. Though not official,
4264:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3420:). Many of these birds species are endemic to the island, such as the
3155:
13529:
13154:
13098:
12852:
12629:
12560:
12500:
12495:
12430:
12323:
11951:
11477:
10861:
10443:
10185:
9269:
6284:
6166:
6150:
Façade of the Natural History Museum of Réunion Island in Saint-Denis
5632:
5390:
5349:
5329:
5280:
5137:. La Réunion has a number of contributions to worldwide professional
5063:
5013:
4734:
4393:
4350:
3606:
2996:
2895:
2061:
The High Court (Tribunal de grande instance) in Saint-Denis, Réunion.
1997:
1235:
1177:
760:
607:
France took possession of the island in the 17th century, naming it
533:
478:
435:
12047:
11891:
11831:
6327:
of the Académie de La Réunion and Chancellor of Universities at the
3626:
Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés)
3620:
industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the
2149:
demonstrated a capacity to reinforce the territory by deploying two
1554:
13554:
13514:
13189:
13184:
13164:
12957:
12867:
12505:
12480:
12465:
12460:
12360:
12277:
12041:
12005:
11945:
11879:
11687:
11633:
10543:
10518:
10368:
10363:
10342:
10307:
10292:
9842:
6831:
Lexique des règles typographiques en usage à l’Imprimerie nationale
6528:
6394:
6300:
6288:
5608:(US$ 25,333), the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, but only 61.7% of
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5288:
5126:. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the
5123:
5119:
5054:
and civets (stews). Curry is made with a base of onion, garlic and
4922:
4858:
4806:
3744:
3367:
3355:
1200:
1059:
1036:
879:, whose demand in France increased, due to France's recent loss of
790:, Mauritius. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when
642:
568:
545:
493:
482:
448:
11771:
11699:
11138:
7533:"Le troisième patrouilleur d'outre-mer en phase d'armement à flot"
5263:
shape. The veranda is an important element of the house. It is an
952:
in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the
13583:
13544:
13509:
13501:
13257:
13209:
13093:
12962:
12914:
12888:
12809:
12753:
12470:
12385:
12338:
12298:
12287:
12272:
12160:
12083:
11861:
11741:
11609:
11465:
11217:
11117:
11061:
10848:
10750:
10729:
10698:
10656:
10528:
10498:
10483:
10468:
10458:
10448:
10413:
10408:
10358:
10327:
10302:
10277:
10180:
10175:
9765:
8627:"Données harmonisées des recensements de la population 1968–2018"
6776:, éd. A. Guyot et Scribe, Paris, 1834, «Décret du 23 mars 1793»,
6503:
6292:
5307:
5138:
5009:
5005:
4930:
4743:
4739:
4722:
4717:
4710:
ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.
4703:
4460:
4427:
4407:
4389:
4381:
3718:
3458:
3454:
3189:
3144:
3135:
The ancient massif of the Piton des Neiges is separated from the
3020:
2587:
2167:
2130:
1965:
1227:
1139:
856:
572:
404:
8903:"Reunion | History, Location, Map, Population, & Facts"
6368:
Energy on Réunion depends on oil and is limited by the island's
4772:
1054:
In 2005 and 2006, La Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of
13559:
13149:
13058:
12883:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12292:
11981:
11975:
11843:
11813:
11681:
11627:
11555:
11056:
10880:
10553:
10538:
10533:
10473:
10428:
10388:
10282:
10261:
10160:
10073:
9924:
9817:
9657:
8227:
7717:"Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe"
6436:
6369:
6279:
serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India,
5540:
5082:
5055:
5021:
4998:
4972:
4962:
4850:
4777:
4675:
4377:
3761:
3385:
3221:
3136:
3128:
3061:
3028:
2851:
1387:
1091:
1032:
813:
497:
295:
93:
12601:
9773:
9442:"Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar"
9241:"Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos"
7340:"Département de La Réunion (974) – Code Officiel Géographique"
7209:
6871:
Slaves, Freedmen and Indentured Laborers in Colonial Mauritius
6593:
4437:(at the 1967, 1982, 1990, 1999, 2008, 2013, and 2019 censuses)
933:. Slavery was replaced by a system of contract labor known as
13519:
13491:
12909:
12799:
12520:
12485:
12425:
12355:
12313:
12282:
12188:
12071:
11759:
11693:
11549:
10973:
10724:
10513:
10463:
10418:
10403:
10383:
10373:
10347:
10287:
9781:
9555:"Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté"
9326:
8530:
8425:
7816:
Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos
7586:"French Navy's New POM OPVs Take Shape At Socarenam Shipyard"
6206:
5596:
In 2019, the GDP of Réunion at market exchange rates, not at
5047:
4958:
4846:
4816:
3645:
964:
590:
from 2003 used officially by various local authorities, like
9822:
9683:
9160:
7076:
Unknown Conflicts of the Second World War – Forgotten Fronts
6599:
6372:, which forces it to produce electricity locally and import
6049:
Other (entertainment, repair, personal and laundry services)
5572:
4432:
3310:
L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt
743:, who gave his name to the island group around Réunion, the
716:). The island is possibly featured on a map from 1153 AD by
12475:
12440:
12435:
11909:
11903:
11735:
11723:
11705:
11603:
11597:
10523:
10433:
10322:
9714:"Saint-Philippe: Le drapeau Lo Mavéli adopté par la mairie"
7763:
Guy Dupont, Condé-sur-Noireau, L'Harmattan, juin 1990, 759
7321:
Guy Dupont, Condé-sur-Noireau, L'Harmattan, juin 1990, 759
6608:
6414:
6311:
system was proposed to link Le Barachois with the airport.
6226:
The most common status is that of individual farmer (97%).
5605:
5601:
3740:
3602:
3389:
3229:
649:
by a decree of the provisional government on 7 March 1848.
474:
63:
5313:
With the institution of a public holiday to celebrate the
3216:
average maximums from 17 to 21 °C (63 to 70 °F).
2111:
Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa
11543:
8360:
Initiative Française pour les récifs coralliens (Ifrecor)
8252:
6605:
6126:
5551:
5539:
The internet situation in Réunion was once marked by its
4894:
and insular traditions. The most widely spoken language,
3757:
532:
and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of the island of
8865:
8863:
8836:
8834:
3035:. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter.
2157:
tanker, from France to Réunion for a regional exercise.
10256:
8653:"French island La Réunion is home to several Gujaratis"
8418:"Evolution de la population du département depuis 1646"
7646:"Vedette Côtière de Surveillance Maritime (VCSM) Boats"
7419:"France: A Bridge between Europe and the Indo-Pacific?"
1130:
department by a single territorial entity, but, unlike
501:
12613:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
7865:
571:; it is, along with the French overseas department of
9161:"Site officiel de la Ligue Réunionnaise d'Athlétisme"
8860:
8831:
8172:"Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy"
6611:
6602:
6129:
distillation contributes to the island's economy. A "
3192:, rainfall can be significant even in the dry season;
2317:
1264:
Administratively, La Réunion is divided into 24
929:
After abolition, many of the foreign workers came as
759:
is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and
552:, though French remains the sole official language.
13053:
7421:. Center for Strategic & International Studies.
6590:
6471:
6090:
Education, health care, elderly care, child day-care
5141:. It has been home to notable pro surfers including
5077:
Some examples of popular réunionese dishes include:
2206:
helicopter from Flottille 36F able to embark on the
2081:
for some development and investment programs. Every
1180:
and the Indian trading posts, although far from the
864:
period of unrest and challenges to the power of the
843:
143:
for 'I will flourish wherever I am brought')
9378:
8311:
8246:
7896:"World: Greatest Twenty-four-Hour (1 Day) Rainfall"
6596:
4979:are offered as optional languages in some schools.
3064:is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large
1058:, a disease spread by mosquitoes. According to the
812:of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French
681:abolished slavery in the French colonies. However,
13368:List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion
8842:"Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)"
7672:"Forces armées dans la Zone-sud de l'océan Indien"
7392:"Forces armées dans la Zone-sud de l'océan Indien"
6541:List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion
6397:) are the two largest. In total, the island's six
3569:Despite the small area of coral reefs, the marine
13730:1946 establishments in the French colonial empire
8687:Hastings International and Comparative Law Review
8377:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie
8124:Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie
6242:In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of
30:"La Réunion" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean
13621:
10218:
9750:Brussels: European Parliament, 2009. 25 pp.
8598:La population réunionaise. Analyse démographique
8473:La population réunionaise. Analyse démographique
8224:"Pitons, cirques and remparts of Réunion Island"
7148:
6904:(in French). Paris: Océan éditions. p. 13.
2295:
1176:Réunion was a French possession located between
902:La Réunion was returned to the French under the
897:
840:and transported them to Réunion via Madagascar.
9284:"World Economic Outlook Database: October 2021"
6456:"MMM" evokes the altitude of the highest peaks;
6033:Professional, scientific and technical services
5365:Réunion has a local public television channel,
4702:make up roughly one quarter of the population,
4629:Persons born abroad of French parents, such as
4371:
3461:following human colonisation. For example, the
2602:
1146:, Réunion is considered an "outermost region.”
641:, General Decaen named it Île Bonaparte (after
9718:Zinfos 974, l'actualité de l'île de La Réunion
9658:"Site de l'Université de la Réunion 2020/2021"
9526:
7078:, London/New York (NY): Routledge 2019, p. 97.
5427:The set of the television news of Télé Réunion
5024:" or "nègre", originating in colonial France.
4917:Other languages spoken on La Réunion include:
4837:The predominant religion is Christianity. The
3730:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3675:
1203:and security zone, is the headquarters of the
13477:
13325:
13039:
12587:
12242:
11504:
11154:
11015:
10813:
10242:
9858:
9602:"Consultation begins on Réunion tram project"
9354:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9011:"Au rythme de la musique créole à La Réunion"
8794:
7577:
6893:
6891:
5936:Non-food and non-petroleum/coal manufacturing
5635:in 2009 and 2010, followed by three years of
4040:
3810:
3701:
720:. The island might also have been visited by
13008:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
13003:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
10628:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
9123:
7386:
7384:
6901:Histoire de la justice dans les Mascareignes
6645:
6535:Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes
4776:Catholic church of Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in
1291:
218:
150:
49:
11304:
9684:"Guide tourisme et loisirs, guide pratique"
8933:. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp. 412–.
8719:. Cambridge University Press. p. 394.
8683:
7108:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6401:infrastructures have a capacity of 133 MW.
5576:The east dock of Réunion's main seaport in
5188:This has been the case for players such as
5122:is a popular combat/dance sport similar to
4720:, and elsewhere is commonly referred to as
4289:
3170:, tempered by the oceanic influence of the
1245:
1220:Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
689:, among other places. The island became an
555:Since 1946, Réunion has been governed as a
131:
13720:States and territories established in 1946
13484:
13470:
13332:
13318:
13046:
13032:
12602:Outlying territories of European countries
12594:
12580:
12249:
12235:
11511:
11497:
11161:
11147:
11022:
11008:
10820:
10806:
10249:
10235:
9865:
9851:
9345:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8552:
7812:"Exceptionnel : Il a neigé au volcan"
7714:
7583:
7530:
6888:
6863:
6861:
6791:Le Grand Livre de l'histoire de La Réunion
5530:(English language blog and Instagram page)
5397:, which shows programming from all of the
4302:, which covers six communes (Saint-Denis,
3363:(coastal, low, medium and high mountain).
2047:
2020:
2008:
1988:
1976:
1956:
1929:
1902:
1890:
1870:
1858:
1838:
1811:
1799:
1779:
1767:
1747:
1735:
1715:
1703:
1683:
1671:
1651:
1624:
1597:
1585:
1565:
1553:
1533:
1506:
1494:
1474:
1462:
1442:
1430:
1410:
1398:
1378:
1366:
1346:
1334:
766:
13710:French-speaking countries and territories
13339:
11181:
8460:
8288:
8270:
7381:
7235:
5928:Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
3274:Sunset at Grand Anse beach Réunion Island
2734:
1252:Arrondissements of the Réunion department
997:
975:, Réunion was under the authority of the
824:. Colonisation started in 1665, when the
12257:Countries and territories bordering the
9807:) is being considered for deletion. See
9490:
8591:
8466:
8143:
7888:
7584:Manaranche, Martin (29 September 2021).
7369:Populations légales 2019: 974 La Réunion
6936:
6925:
6897:
6359:
6256:
6190:
6145:
6139:is the main brewery of the island, with
5583:
5571:
5422:
5297:
5249:
5068:
4771:
4674:origin. Local names for these are Yabs,
4654:Ethnic groups present include people of
3787:
3775:
3767:
3756:
3739:
3635:
3154:
2800:
2056:
1156:
1116:overseas department and region of France
1085:
1016:assigned to Réunion the department code
959:
910:or Quelimane in Portuguese Mozambique.
770:
685:continued to be brought to Réunion from
668:
581:
13700:Outermost regions of the European Union
9317:
9315:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9307:
9305:
8955:"Ethnologue report (language code:rcf)"
8614:
8549:
8064:"Biodiversité marine Réunion, Hot spot"
7705:Le Piton du Confinement on clicanoo.com
7557:
7531:Groizeleau, Vincent (12 January 2024).
7362:
7114:
6967:"| Journal de l'île de la Réunion"
6858:
5016:word "kaffer", which is similar to the
3710:, coral reefs are among the richest in
3622:OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion)
3166:La Réunion is characterized by a humid
3132:up to several hundreds of meters deep.
2466:
2160:The French naval presence includes two
2103:International Trade Union Confederation
1098:La Réunion sends seven deputies to the
941:and then trafficked to Réunion via the
923:Joseph Napoléon Sébastien Sarda Garriga
575:, one of the two eurozone areas in the
14:
13622:
13388:List of non-marine molluscs of Réunion
9790:
9724:from the original on 26 September 2021
9527:Célimène, Fred; Legris, André (2011).
9131:"The Grand Raid: 25 years of madness!"
9071:"Sauté de porc à l'ananas très facile"
8716:Pidgins and Creoles: References survey
8587:
8585:
8253:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017).
7416:
7088:
7060:Raoul LUCAS et Mario SERVIABLE, C.R.I
6973:from the original on 23 September 2015
6387:
4789:Religious affiliation (2000 censuses)
4434:Place of birth of residents of Réunion
3714:, but they are also the most fragile.
3564:
2954:
2139:2nd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
1122:, DROM) governed by article 73 of the
13465:
13403:List of supermarket chains in Réunion
13313:
13027:
12703:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
12575:
12230:
11492:
11303:
11180:
11142:
11003:
10801:
10230:
10217:
9917:
9846:
9498:"Moins de chômage, plus d'inactivité"
8991:from the original on 22 December 2021
8961:from the original on 18 December 2010
8788:
8776:from the original on 20 November 2008
8570:from the original on 10 February 2023
8448:from the original on 10 February 2022
8184:from the original on 2 September 2013
7962:from the original on 15 November 2016
7747:
7745:
7743:
7678:from the original on 24 November 2022
7503:
7455:from the original on 14 November 2022
7398:from the original on 24 November 2022
7350:from the original on 12 November 2021
7287:
7285:
7270:from the original on 13 December 2019
7056:
7054:
6868:Allen, Richard B. (14 October 1999).
6867:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6623:
5600:, was estimated at 19.5 billion
5550:Réunion domain names have the suffix
5393:from metropolitan France, as well as
4945:by members of the Chinese community;
3118:
2690:
2490:
1276:. It is also subdivided into 25
1184:. Île de Bourbon (its name under the
13645:Island countries of the Indian Ocean
13398:List of political parties in Réunion
9872:
9828:UNESCO World Heritage Site datasheet
9565:from the original on 20 October 2017
9302:
9199:from the original on 9 October 2022.
9101:"Le civet de Tangue, par Pépé do Fé"
8767:
8712:
8633:from the original on 4 February 2022
8537:from the original on 29 January 2018
8406:from the original on 9 October 2022.
8348:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7876:from the original on 8 December 2015
7854:from the original on 9 October 2022.
7652:from the original on 7 December 2021
7626:from the original on 7 November 2022
7596:from the original on 11 October 2022
7485:from the original on 2 February 2023
7425:from the original on 1 December 2022
7212:"Chikungunya Fever, Mauritius, 2006"
7149:Géraldine Marcon (29 January 2014).
6435:the central coat of arms evokes the
5399:overseas departments and territories
4861:are also represented, among others.
4843:Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion
4250:
3660:Since 2010, La Réunion is home to a
3286:Restaurants along Boucan Canot beach
2932:
2756:
2514:
2088:
12666:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
12549:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
11168:
10899:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
9612:from the original on 27 August 2019
9396:from the original on 2 October 2020
8582:
8209:, Paris : ORSTOM, 1976, (47),
8152:from the original on 21 August 2018
8144:Gilibert, Laurence (1 March 2018).
7992:from the original on 5 January 2017
7715:Staudacher, Thomas (7 April 2007).
7181:"Island disease hits 50,000 people"
7121:. Les Quatre Chemins. p. 113.
6041:Administrative and support services
5449:Le Quotidien (Réunionese newspaper)
5339:The island is home to the regional
3366:La Réunion has a very high rate of
2822:
2778:
2624:
2536:
2444:
2135:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
1270:(municipalities) grouped into four
1216:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
710:
659:Constitution of the French Republic
370:2,511 km (970 sq mi)
24:
13373:List of extinct animals of Réunion
12193:(collectivity with special status)
12182:(collectivity with special status)
9508:from the original on 30 March 2021
9422:from the original on 27 April 2016
9333:from the original on 13 March 2022
9290:from the original on 23 March 2022
8930:Peoples of Africa: Réunion-Somalia
8909:from the original on 13 April 2022
8234:from the original on 1 August 2022
8104:from the original on 1 August 2020
8074:from the original on 1 August 2020
7740:
7282:
7260:"Madagascar hit by mosquito virus"
7191:from the original on 28 March 2009
7161:from the original on 12 March 2023
7051:
6677:
6519:Administrative divisions of France
6232:
4035:
3805:
3408:List of extinct animals of Réunion
3200:4,256.2 mm (167.57 in).
2910:
2866:
2646:
2558:
2244:has also operated the patrol boat
2153:fighter aircraft, supported by an
1260:Communes of the Réunion department
25:
13741:
13378:List of football clubs in Réunion
12554:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
9811:to help reach a consensus. ›
9754:
9694:from the original on 27 June 2021
9664:from the original on 30 June 2021
9533:. Paris: Publibook. p. 179.
9478:from the original on 7 April 2022
9366:from the original on 7 April 2022
9221:from the original on 24 July 2021
9167:from the original on 5 March 2023
9137:. 12 October 2017. Archived from
9081:from the original on 16 July 2020
9021:from the original on 25 June 2021
8507:from the original on 17 July 2022
8332:"History of Roses: Bourbon Roses"
8022:from the original on 31 July 2021
7792:from the original on 29 July 2021
7558:Lagneau, Laurent (13 July 2024).
7089:Sabado, Elsa (17 December 2013).
6945:Great Britain Hydrographic Office
6082:Public administration and defense
5842:Agriculture, forestry and fishing
3428:. Its largest land animal is the
3098:Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the
2888:
2712:
1256:Cantons of the Réunion department
1199:Today, the island, the seat of a
1161:Palais de la Source, seat of the
1120:département et région d'outre-mer
844:Revolutionary revolts (1793–1814)
655:Commission nationale de toponymie
349:President of Departmental Council
13445:
13444:
13433:
13421:
12686:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
12369:
11520:
11070:
11031:
10870:
10829:
10779:
10768:
10767:
10575:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
10552:
10333:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9979:
9832:
9706:
9676:
9650:
9638:from the original on 2 July 2014
9624:
9594:
9577:
9547:
9520:
9460:
9434:
9408:
9276:
9258:
9051:from the original on 9 July 2021
8797:Advances in Physiology Education
8665:from the original on 17 May 2017
7982:"Lunch at Plage de Boucan Canot"
7932:from the original on 5 June 2020
7902:from the original on 6 July 2022
7822:from the original on 9 July 2021
7303:from the original on 2 July 2021
7155:ici, par France Bleu et France 3
7012:from the original on 2 July 2021
7002:"Histoire - Assemblée nationale"
6805:228 (avec fac-similé du décret).
6586:
6502:
6488:
6474:
5287:with the Mauritian sega and the
4841:has a single jurisdiction, the
4410:, 0.3% were born in the rest of
4255:
3545:
3530:
3515:
3500:
3485:
3470:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3106:
3091:
3079:
3054:
3040:
2953:
2931:
2909:
2887:
2865:
2843:
2821:
2799:
2777:
2755:
2733:
2711:
2689:
2667:
2645:
2623:
2601:
2579:
2557:
2535:
2513:
2489:
2465:
2443:
2316:
2294:
2273:
2267:
2115:World Federation of Trade Unions
696:
288:
240:
227:
163:
112:
13650:Dependent territories in Africa
13451:Category: Réunion-related lists
11371:French domains of the Holy Land
9740:
9233:
9203:
9179:
9153:
9093:
9063:
9033:
9003:
8973:
8947:
8921:
8895:
8761:
8733:
8706:
8677:
8645:
8519:
8489:
8441:Annuaire de l'île de la Réunion
8432:
8410:
8394:"UICN.fr - Liste Rouge Réunion"
8386:
8369:
8352:
8324:
8305:
8216:
8196:
8164:
8137:
8116:
8086:
8056:
8034:
8004:
7974:
7952:"The beaches of Réunion Island"
7944:
7914:
7858:
7834:
7804:
7774:
7757:
7708:
7690:
7664:
7648:. Homelandsecurity Technology.
7638:
7608:
7551:
7524:
7504:Veron, Cynthia (21 June 2024).
7497:
7467:
7437:
7417:Morcos, Pierre (1 April 2021).
7410:
7332:
7315:
7252:
7203:
7173:
7142:
7082:
7067:
7042:
7033:
7024:
6994:
6985:
6959:
6840:
6824:
6566:Scouting and Guiding in Réunion
6546:List of French overseas islands
6001:Accommodation and food services
5621:Global Financial Crisis of 2008
5360:
5239:
5174:Ligue Réunionnaise d'athlétisme
5157:under the umbrella name of the
4882:Réunionese culture is a blend (
4475:countries with French
3780:Shri Maha Kalikambal Temple in
3764:town, high in the Cirque (2003)
3735:
2668:
2580:
1163:Departmental Council of Réunion
1090:Map of the European Union (pre
13660:Overseas departments of France
13363:List of butterflies of Réunion
12973:British Indian Ocean Territory
12544:Australian Antarctic Territory
12397:British Indian Ocean Territory
11366:French domains of Saint Helena
8596:. In Sandron, Frédéric (ed.).
8471:. In Sandron, Frédéric (ed.).
7818:(in French). 10 October 2006.
7445:"French Rafales visit Reunion"
7115:Martial, Jean-Jacques (2003).
6874:. Cambridge University Press.
6808:
6783:
6766:
6740:
6727:
6706:
6653:
6579:
6199:
5993:Transportation and warehousing
5442:Journal de l'île de La Réunion
5234:Réunion national football team
4477:citizenship at birth
3338:
3147:of the Piton de la Fournaise.
3127:In addition to volcanism, the
2844:
2188:, the patrol and support ship
1149:
1049:European Court of Human Rights
1012:) of France on 19 March 1946.
632:insurrection of 10 August 1792
522:overseas department and region
13:
1:
13725:1946 establishments in Africa
13690:French colonisation in Africa
13492:Countries and regions in the
9796:
9759:
9746:James Rogers and Luis Simón.
9606:International Railway Journal
8600:. IRD Editions. p. 134.
8475:. IRD Editions. p. 129.
6774:Collection complète des lois
6714:"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"
6670:
6364:Takamaka II hydroelectric dam
6246:, a viral disease similar to
6009:Information and communication
5522:(English/French tourism blog)
5431:
5274:
3655:
3631:
3395:
3160:Köppen climate classification
979:until 30 November 1942, when
898:Colony of Réunion (1814–1946)
848:On 19 March 1793, during the
647:the fall of the July monarchy
331:President of Regional Council
13408:List of volcanoes in Réunion
10219:Articles relating to Réunion
10032:
9766:Departmental Council website
9217:(in French). 23 March 2016.
8702:– via Papers.ssrn.com.
8314:Journal of Plant Development
7898:. Arizona State University.
7216:Emerging Infectious Diseases
6937:Moriarty, Cpt. H.A. (1891).
6561:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
6314:
6265:
6251:
6195:Sugar cane on Réunion island
6106:2008 global financial crisis
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5734:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5699:
5651:Réunion was affected by the
5228:(of La Réunion descent) and
4929:, by recent immigrants from
4619:
4616:
4613:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4472:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4422:from India (especially from
4398:Réunionnais of Indian origin
4372:Migrations and ethnic groups
3668:. The island is part of the
2253:
983:forces disembarked from the
747:. Réunion itself was dubbed
626:of Marseilles and the Paris
7:
13670:Southeast African countries
13353:List of airports in Réunion
12968:British Antarctic Territory
12609:Territories under European
11341: and Antarctic Lands
9585:Revue maritime et coloniale
9107:(in French). Archived from
8358:C. Gabrié, « »,
7006:www2.assemblee-nationale.fr
6754:(in French). 9 October 2014
6733:Réunion is pictured on all
6467:
6409:La Réunion has no official
6319:Réunion Island has its own
6175:French Southern Territories
5534:
5520:Reunion Island Tourism blog
5179:
4905:
4757:
4746:as well as immigrants from
3676:Gardening and Bourbon roses
3384:and cacti, but also ferns,
3327:
3220:In mountain towns, such as
3113:"Plage de l'Ermitage" beach
2194:and the coast guard vessel
1168:Already at the time of the
1069:
916:Anne Chrétien Louis de Hell
705:, "Western Island" (likely
657:and appears in the current
32:La Reunion (disambiguation)
10:
13746:
13655:Islands of Overseas France
13383:List of mammals of Réunion
13134:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
13090:(Centre Region until 2015)
12148:(territorial collectivity)
12137:(territorial collectivity)
9838:Wikimedia Atlas of Réunion
9720:(in French). 27 May 2014.
9045:Île de la Réunion Tourisme
9015:Île de la Réunion Tourisme
8098:crustiesfroverseas.free.fr
6898:Tabuteau, Jacques (1987).
6404:
6299:, South Africa, China and
6269:
6254:section for more details.
6158:
6154:
5985:Wholesale and retail trade
5807:
5770:GDP per capita as a %
5663:(in euros, current prices)
5565:
5561:
5369:, which now forms part of
5243:
5133:, as well as the karateka
5039:
5035:
4992:
4986:
4875:
4871:
4761:
4375:
3796:
3750:
3702:Threats to the environment
3662:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3405:
3399:
3342:
3331:
3252:
3150:
3140:south is however steeper.
2982:in the Earth's crust. The
2257:
2120:
1249:
1226:, which also includes the
1102:and three senators to the
1079:
1073:
664:
29:
13715:Pirate dens and locations
13695:French East India Company
13680:Former colonies in Africa
13568:
13500:
13416:
13348:
13284:Ranked by area/population
13271:
13233:
13142:
13065:
12950:
12897:
12876:
12840:
12792:
12779:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12643:
12622:
12617:for further information).
12607:
12529:
12378:
12367:
12265:
12211:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12202:
12169:
12116:
11533:
11454:
11393:
11349:
11332:
11314:
11310:
11299:
11271:
11258:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
11231:
11191:
11187:
11176:
11095:
11079:
11068:
11049:
10964:
10951:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
10879:
10868:
10847:
10763:
10743:
10712:
10691:
10670:
10649:
10638:
10622:
10606:
10593:
10561:
10550:
10268:
10258:Countries and territories
10224:
10198:
10151:
10107:
10044:
10040:
10031:
9997:
9988:
9977:
9947:
9913:
9904:
9881:
9211:"La Villa Déramond Barre"
8592:Temporal, Franck (2007).
8467:Temporal, Franck (2007).
8043:L'Île de la Réunion.com:
6772:Jean Baptiste Duvergier,
6661:Département de la Réunion
6355:
6347:In higher education, the
6237:
6072:
6068:
5975:
5971:
5915:(of which: sugar and rum)
5902:
5898:
5853:
5849:
5462:
4690:and of "Creole" culture.
4647:
4627:
4622:
4608:
4473:Born in foreign
4282:
4248:
3823:—
3717:Nearly one-third of fish
3680:The first members of the
3616:contributed to a boom of
3246:climate change adaptation
3019:. Réunion also has three
2075:agglomeration communities
1109:
828:sent the first settlers.
826:French East India Company
661:in articles 72-3 and 73.
489:
470:
447:
434:
426:
418:
413:
403:
395:
387:
382:
374:
366:
361:
346:
328:
323:
313:
301:
283:
248:
239:
219:
148:
128:
108:
80:
44:
13393:List of moths of Réunion
13358:List of birds of Réunion
13013:Turks and Caicos Islands
11397: the Indian Ocean
10318:Central African Republic
9823:Official tourism website
9809:templates for discussion
9782:Regional Council website
8809:10.1152/advan.00069.2005
8050:29 November 2010 at the
7870:Arizona State University
7674:. Ministère des Armées.
6572:
6349:University of La Réunion
5863:Agriculture and forestry
5513:
5475:the city of Saint-Paul.
5355:
5170:Stade Paul Julius Bénard
5114:
4982:
4886:) of European, African,
4864:Most large towns have a
4825: No religion (1.7%)
4454:Metropolitan France
4290:Major metropolitan areas
3772:People in Réunion (2018)
3349:
3298:Manapany beach rock pool
2204:Eurocopter AS565 Panther
1246:Administrative divisions
1100:French National Assembly
514:Department of La Réunion
13078:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
12417:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
12215:(Overseas collectivity)
11562:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
11305:Uninhabited territories
9632:"Éducation prioritaire"
6641:
5660:Regional GDP of Réunion
5490:
5318:other electric maloya.
5194:Florent Sinama-Pongolle
4633:and children of French
3753:Demographics of Réunion
3672:terrestrial ecoregion.
3457:to Réunion have become
3414:white-tailed tropicbird
2613:La Plaine-des-Palmistes
2099:Indian Ocean Commission
1516:La Plaine-des-Palmistes
1224:Indian Ocean Commission
1005:département d'outre-mer
767:Île Bourbon (1642–1793)
757:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
737:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
714:Daniyah/Dībah Maghribīy
602:
524:of France. Part of the
427: • Per capita
399:350/km (910/sq mi)
134:Florebo quocumque ferar
64:
13685:Former French colonies
13665:East African countries
13055:Administrative regions
12978:British Virgin Islands
11235: collectivities
9266:"La Réunion Numérique"
8713:Holm, John A. (1989).
7922:"Lagon de l'Hermitage"
7228:10.3201/eid1402.071024
6660:
6646:
6644:; previously known as
6620:
6619:"La Reunion"; French:
6365:
6262:
6196:
6151:
6025:Real estate activities
5593:
5581:
5428:
5303:
5255:
5172:by the governing body
5074:
4921:varieties (especially
4878:Réunionnais literature
4780:
3784:
3773:
3765:
3748:
3641:
3463:Réunion giant tortoise
3417:
3163:
2233:) to Réunion by 2026.
2222:, a vessel of the new
2200:naval aviation element
2107:Universal Postal Union
2062:
1165:
1124:Constitution of France
1118:(known in French as a
1095:
1020:, and the region code
998:Modern history (1946–)
968:
967:festival, 19th century
783:
777:Mahé de La Bourdonnais
674:
599:
516:, is an island in the
151:
132:
50:
12805:Caribbean Netherlands
12078:Territoire de Belfort
11527:Departments of France
11182:Inhabited territories
10979:Caribbean Netherlands
10479:São Tomé and Príncipe
10338:Republic of the Congo
10079:"P'tite fleur aimée"
8981:"La France coloniale"
8339:American Rose Society
8272:10.1093/biosci/bix014
8160:– via ZINFO974.
8012:"Flore de La Réunion"
7958:. 13 September 2013.
7374:12 April 2022 at the
6363:
6277:Roland Garros Airport
6260:
6194:
6149:
6137:Brasseries de Bourbon
6017:Finance and insurance
5645:yellow vests protests
5587:
5575:
5509:(1969) (filmed there)
5436:Two main newspapers:
5426:
5301:
5253:
5166:Meeting de la Réunion
5081:Achards (inspired by
5073:The rougail saucisse.
5072:
4855:Chinese folk religion
4775:
3793:Historical population
3788:Historical population
3779:
3771:
3760:
3743:
3666:Réunion National Park
3639:
3345:Réunion National Park
3158:
3100:Piton de la Fournaise
2984:Piton de la Fournaise
2433:Rivière Saint-Étienne
2388:Rivière des Marsouins
2327:Piton de la Fournaise
2218:is to be replaced by
2060:
1160:
1089:
1080:Further information:
1064:Dominique de Villepin
963:
921:On 20 December 1848,
838:Portuguese Mozambique
774:
741:Dom Pedro Mascarenhas
672:
585:
268:21.11444°S 55.53250°E
72:Réunion Creole French
13180:Languedoc-Roussillon
13073:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
13066:Current (since 2016)
12516:United Arab Emirates
11928:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
11460:overseas departments
11395:Scattered Islands in
11276: collectivity
8770:"La Réunion Métisse"
8661:. 15 December 2016.
7721:Agence France-Presse
6854:on 12 November 2008.
6625:[laʁe.ynjɔ̃]
6446:evoke the royal era;
6329:Council of Ministers
6272:Transport in Réunion
5883:Mining and quarrying
5373:, and also receives
4469:Overseas France
4406:, 1.0% were born in
3782:Saint-Denis, Réunion
3539:Hawksbill sea turtle
3426:Réunion cuckooshrike
3048:Plaine-des-Palmistes
2418:Rivière des Remparts
2260:Geography of Réunion
2242:Maritime Gendarmerie
2238:National Gendarmerie
1082:Elections in Réunion
1002:La Réunion became a
992:took over the island
939:Zanzibar slave trade
502:Departmental Council
396: • Density
160:("The Marseillaise")
13088:Centre-Val de Loire
12920:Plazas de Soberanía
12730:Juan de Nova Island
11940:Pyrénées-Orientales
11429:Juan de Nova Island
11316:North Pacific Ocean
10735:Plazas de soberanía
10639:African territories
10579:unclear sovereignty
10564:States with limited
9791:General information
9215:Carte de La Réunion
8748:The Indian Diaspora
8428:. 1966. p. 15.
8177:News Corp Australia
7988:. 23 October 2016.
7767:ISBN 2-7384-0715-3
7701:7 June 2020 at the
7622:. 6 December 2022.
7481:. 31 January 2023.
7451:. 25 January 2022.
7325:ISBN 2-7384-0715-3
7187:. 2 February 2006.
6799:Des origines à 1848
6789:Daniel Vaxellaire,
6551:List of Réunionnais
6428:the bees evoke the
6422:colonial exhibition
6388:Hydroelectric power
6305:Pierrefonds Airport
6177:has been promoted.
6121:Metropolitan France
6061:Non-market services
5774:Metropolitan France
5665:
5610:metropolitan France
5506:Mississippi Mermaid
5469:metropolitan France
4900:derives from French
4831: Other (1.25%)
4764:Hinduism in Réunion
4648:Source: IRD, INSEE
4439:
4404:Metropolitan France
3794:
3565:Marine biodiversity
3402:Wildlife of Réunion
3334:Wildlife of Réunion
2127:French Armed Forces
1212:signal intelligence
1205:French Armed Forces
1191:The opening of the
1076:Politics of Réunion
1029:metropolitan France
948:The opening of the
943:Comoros slave trade
861:National Convention
816:to the island from
718:Al Sharif el-Edrisi
693:of France in 1946.
691:overseas department
619:National Convention
577:Southern Hemisphere
273:-21.11444; 55.53250
264: /
13205:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
13143:Former (1982–2015)
13119:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
12935:Chafarinas Islands
12615:inclusion criteria
11868:Meurthe-et-Moselle
11334:Overseas territory
10643:non-African states
10060:L'Âme de la France
9774:Prefecture website
9608:. 27 August 2019.
9448:on 3 February 2019
8957:. Ethnologue.com.
8848:on 13 October 2007
8757:on 21 August 2010.
8658:The Times of India
8180:. 30 August 2013.
8045:Le paille en queue
8016:Habiter La Réunion
7297:legifrance.gouv.fr
6366:
6263:
6197:
6161:Tourism in Réunion
6152:
5912:Food manufacturing
5659:
5594:
5582:
5568:Economy of Réunion
5429:
5304:
5256:
5206:Benoit Tremoulinas
5131:Jackson Richardson
5109:vegetarian options
5075:
5042:Cuisine of Réunion
4781:
4467:rest of
4433:
4331:Population (2020)
4294:The most populous
3792:
3785:
3774:
3766:
3749:
3642:
3591:Prefect of Réunion
3434:Furcifer pardalis.
3164:
3119:Geology and relief
2373:Rivière des Galets
2343:Rivière des Pluies
2117:in its own right.
2063:
1309:Population (2019)
1182:Mozambique Channel
1166:
1096:
1045:Children of Creuse
1031:, particularly to
969:
931:indentured workers
870:Napoleon Bonaparte
784:
683:indentured workers
675:
630:that preceded the
600:
419: • Total
388: • Total
367: • Total
353:Cyrille Melchior (
221:P'tite fleur aimée
13705:Regions of France
13635:Mascarene Islands
13617:
13616:
13611:
13610:
13459:
13458:
13440:Africa portal
13428:France portal
13307:
13306:
13299:Regional councils
13170:Champagne-Ardenne
13021:
13020:
12930:Alhucemas Islands
12784:Wallis and Futuna
12696:Saint Paul Island
12681:Kerguelen Islands
12651:Clipperton Island
12569:
12568:
12224:
12223:
12217:
12195:
12184:
12150:
12139:
12096:Seine-Saint-Denis
11640:Charente-Maritime
11486:
11485:
11450:
11449:
11446:
11445:
11442:
11441:
11385:Amsterdam Islands
11376:Kerguelen Islands
11324:Clipperton Island
11295:
11294:
11291:
11290:
11263:Wallis and Futuna
11136:
11135:
11038:Outermost regions
10997:
10996:
10956:Wallis and Futuna
10924:Kerguelen Islands
10889:Clipperton Island
10795:
10794:
10759:
10758:
10634:
10633:
10354:Equatorial Guinea
10211:
10210:
10194:
10193:
10147:
10146:
10081:(regional anthem)
10027:
10026:
9975:
9974:
9943:
9942:
9540:978-2-7483-7225-0
9141:on 20 August 2018
8985:casls.uoregon.edu
8940:978-0-7614-7166-0
8883:on 21 August 2010
8607:978-2-7099-1629-5
8482:978-2-7099-1629-5
8068:vieoceane.free.fr
7956:Snorkeling Report
7926:Snorkeling Report
7128:978-2-84784-110-7
7118:Une enfance volée
6638:Reunionese Creole
6437:French Republican
6382:energy efficiency
6331:on 29 July 2020.
6131:Product of France
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6076:
6056:
6055:
5979:
5943:
5942:
5916:
5906:
5878:
5877:
5857:
5826:gross value added
5818:
5817:
5814:
5738:
5703:
5695: 2019
5664:
5653:COVID-19 pandemic
5371:France Télévision
5302:Dipavali Festival
5254:Château Lauratet.
5062:is often prized.
4738:) and those from
4696:1958 constitution
4652:
4651:
4643:
4638:
4438:
4386:Chinois (Réunion)
4369:
4368:
4296:metropolitan area
4287:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4244:
4243:
4025:
4024:
3670:Mascarene forests
3640:L'Ermitage Lagoon
3494:Emperor angelfish
3479:panther chameleon
3430:panther chameleon
3376:plants), such as
3025:Cirque de Salazie
3017:coral reef system
2745:Les Trois-Bassins
2182:, the icebreaker
2089:Foreign relations
2055:
2054:
2030:Les Trois-Bassins
855:The abolition of
850:French Revolution
753:a favourite saint
730:Malay Archipelago
561:outermost regions
526:Mascarene Islands
507:
506:
375: • Rank
232:
214:
16:(Redirected from
13737:
13675:Volcanic islands
13640:Island countries
13604:
13596:
13588:
13580:
13486:
13479:
13472:
13463:
13462:
13448:
13447:
13438:
13437:
13436:
13426:
13425:
13424:
13334:
13327:
13320:
13311:
13310:
13272:Related articles
13235:Overseas regions
13215:Poitou-Charentes
13129:Pays de la Loire
13048:
13041:
13034:
13025:
13024:
12998:Pitcairn Islands
12988:Falkland Islands
12769:Saint Barthélemy
12718:Glorioso Islands
12691:Amsterdam Island
12661:French Polynesia
12596:
12589:
12582:
12573:
12572:
12422:
12412:
12407:Christmas Island
12401:
12373:
12251:
12244:
12237:
12228:
12227:
12213:
12191:
12180:
12146:
12135:
11808:Loire-Atlantique
11616:Bouches-du-Rhône
11525:
11524:
11523:
11513:
11506:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11415:Glorioso Islands
11396:
11347:
11346:
11340:
11336:
11312:
11311:
11301:
11300:
11275:
11248:Saint Barthélemy
11243:French Polynesia
11234:
11194:
11189:
11188:
11178:
11177:
11163:
11156:
11149:
11140:
11139:
11074:
11036:
11035:
11024:
11017:
11010:
11001:
11000:
10941:Saint Barthélemy
10894:French Polynesia
10874:
10834:
10833:
10822:
10815:
10808:
10799:
10798:
10783:
10771:
10770:
10647:
10646:
10604:
10603:
10556:
10350:(partly in Asia)
10270:Sovereign states
10251:
10244:
10237:
10228:
10227:
10215:
10214:
10171:Indo-Réunionnais
10082:
10064:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10037:
9995:
9994:
9983:
9925:Cirque de Mafate
9915:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9867:
9860:
9853:
9844:
9843:
9836:
9835:
9786:
9778:
9770:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9688:guide-reunion.fr
9680:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9645:
9643:
9628:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9598:
9592:
9590:
9581:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9551:
9545:
9544:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9453:
9444:. Archived from
9438:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9373:
9371:
9356:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9319:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9272:on 25 June 2018.
9268:. Archived from
9262:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9207:
9201:
9200:
9198:
9191:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9157:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9111:on 1 August 2020
9097:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9056:
9037:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9026:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8977:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8966:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8925:
8919:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8882:
8876:. Archived from
8875:
8867:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8844:. Archived from
8838:
8829:
8828:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8750:. Archived from
8745:
8737:
8731:
8730:
8710:
8704:
8703:
8681:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8623:
8612:
8611:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8560:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8542:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8398:
8390:
8384:
8382:
8373:
8367:
8365:
8356:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8336:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8309:
8303:
8302:
8292:
8274:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8220:
8214:
8212:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8157:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8060:
8054:
8042:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7846:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7778:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7723:. Archived from
7712:
7706:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7441:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7379:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7336:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7289:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7266:. 6 March 2006.
7256:
7250:
7249:
7239:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7086:
7080:
7071:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7049:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6934:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6895:
6886:
6885:
6865:
6856:
6855:
6850:. Archived from
6844:
6838:
6836:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6812:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6752:guide-reunion.fr
6744:
6738:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6688:
6664:
6657:
6651:
6649:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6627:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6583:
6556:Lists of islands
6512:
6507:
6506:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6321:education system
6143:as shareholder.
6074:
6070:
6069:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5914:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5831:
5830:
5808:
5736:
5701:
5692: 2018
5689: 2017
5686: 2016
5683: 2015
5680: 2014
5677: 2013
5674: 2007
5671: 2000
5666:
5662:
5658:
5501:(animated there)
5457:
5198:Guillaume Hoarau
5100:Rougail saucisse
5094:Rougail dakatine
4989:Music of Réunion
4947:Indian languages
4933:and Madagascar;
4830:
4824:
4814:
4804:
4794:
4768:Islam in Réunion
4752:Sri Lankan Tamil
4640:
4628:
4440:
4436:
4325:
4324:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4028:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3646:coral formations
3549:
3534:
3519:
3504:
3489:
3474:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3283:
3271:
3168:tropical climate
3110:
3095:
3083:
3071:Piton des Neiges
3062:Cirque de Mafate
3058:
3044:
3033:Cirque de Mafate
3029:Cirque de Cilaos
3008:Piton des Neiges
2968:
2957:
2956:
2946:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2913:
2912:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2583:
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2572:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2421:
2406:
2403:Rivière de l'Est
2391:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2309:
2305:Piton des Neiges
2298:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2155:A330 MRTT Phénix
2147:French Air Force
2051:
2024:
2012:
1992:
1980:
1960:
1933:
1906:
1894:
1874:
1862:
1842:
1815:
1803:
1783:
1771:
1751:
1739:
1719:
1707:
1687:
1675:
1655:
1628:
1601:
1589:
1569:
1557:
1537:
1510:
1498:
1478:
1466:
1446:
1434:
1414:
1402:
1382:
1370:
1350:
1338:
1300:
1299:
1292:Municipalities (
1174:Route des Indes,
1023:
1019:
973:Second World War
822:House of Bourbon
811:
800:
712:
567:and part of the
498:Regional Council
294:
292:
291:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:
269:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
244:
234:
233:
224:
223:
216:
215:
161:
156:
137:
116:
98:outermost region
75:
67:
61:
53:
42:
41:
21:
13745:
13744:
13740:
13739:
13738:
13736:
13735:
13734:
13620:
13619:
13618:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13594:
13586:
13578:
13564:
13496:
13490:
13460:
13455:
13434:
13432:
13422:
13420:
13412:
13344:
13338:
13308:
13303:
13267:
13229:
13138:
13104:Hauts-de-France
13061:
13052:
13022:
13017:
12946:
12893:
12872:
12863:Queen Maud Land
12836:
12788:
12735:Tromelin Island
12708:Bassas da India
12639:
12618:
12603:
12600:
12570:
12565:
12525:
12420:
12410:
12399:
12374:
12365:
12261:
12255:
12225:
12220:
12198:
12165:
12112:
12030:Tarn-et-Garonne
11934:Hautes-Pyrénées
11754:Ille-et-Vilaine
11574:Alpes-Maritimes
11529:
11521:
11519:
11517:
11487:
11482:
11464:Claimed by the
11438:
11434:Tromelin Island
11405:Bassas da India
11389:
11339:French Southern
11328:
11306:
11287:
11267:
11227:
11195: regions
11183:
11172:
11170:Overseas France
11167:
11137:
11132:
11091:
11075:
11066:
11045:
11030:
11028:
10998:
10993:
10960:
10875:
10866:
10843:
10828:
10826:
10796:
10791:
10755:
10739:
10708:
10687:
10683:Pelagie Islands
10666:
10642:
10640:
10630:
10618:
10600:
10597:
10589:
10568:
10565:
10557:
10548:
10264:
10255:
10220:
10212:
10207:
10190:
10143:
10103:
10080:
10062:
10049:Creole language
10023:
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9939:
9900:
9877:
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9812:
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9784:
9776:
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8052:Wayback Machine
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7768:
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7758:
7752:
7750:
7741:
7730:
7728:
7727:on 9 April 2007
7713:
7709:
7703:Wayback Machine
7695:
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7389:
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7376:Wayback Machine
7367:
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6999:
6995:
6990:
6986:
6976:
6974:
6969:. Clicanoo.re.
6965:
6964:
6960:
6947:. p. 269.
6935:
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6475:
6473:
6470:
6407:
6390:
6358:
6317:
6274:
6268:
6240:
6235:
6233:Public services
6221:mainland France
6202:
6182:tertiary sector
6163:
6157:
6110:Great Recession
6108:and subsequent
6077:
5980:
5964:Market services
5923:
5920:
5913:
5907:
5858:
5837:% of total GVA
5771:
5735:GDP per capita
5661:
5629:Great Recession
5590:Bourbon vanilla
5570:
5564:
5537:
5516:
5493:
5465:
5451:
5434:
5363:
5358:
5332:of the island.
5277:
5265:outdoor terrace
5248:
5242:
5230:Wilfried Moimbe
5222:Ludovic Ajorque
5218:Thomas Fontaine
5214:Bertrand Robert
5182:
5168:is held at the
5117:
5044:
5038:
5032:, for example.
5001:
4991:
4985:
4908:
4880:
4874:
4839:Catholic Church
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4822:
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4812:
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4792:
4786:
4770:
4760:
4639:
4476:
4474:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4435:
4412:Overseas France
4400:
4374:
4292:
4278:
4273:
4260:
4256:
3790:
3755:
3738:
3704:
3682:"Bourbon" group
3678:
3658:
3634:
3614:humpback whales
3567:
3560:
3550:
3541:
3535:
3526:
3522:A white-tailed
3520:
3511:
3505:
3496:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3422:Réunion harrier
3418:paille en queue
3410:
3404:
3398:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3311:
3308:
3299:
3296:
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3275:
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3153:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3102:
3096:
3087:
3084:
3075:
3059:
3050:
3045:
2992:above sea level
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2958:
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2664:
2663:
2662:
2654:
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2642:
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2610:
2606:
2598:
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2554:
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2460:
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2410:
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2364:
2363:
2355:
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2329:
2325:
2321:
2313:
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2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2278:
2262:
2256:
2212:AS 365N Dauphin
2123:
2095:La Francophonie
2091:
2071:arrondissements
1315:Arrondissement
1298:
1273:arrondissements
1262:
1250:Main articles:
1248:
1152:
1112:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1021:
1017:
1000:
904:Treaty of Paris
900:
888:Napoleonic Wars
846:
834:Sakalava people
805:
794:
792:François Cauche
769:
732:to Madagascar.
711:دنية/دبية مغربي
699:
679:Second Republic
667:
628:National Guards
605:
588:flag of Réunion
500:
496:
466:
422:€20.339 billion
289:
287:
272:
270:
266:
263:
258:
255:
253:
251:
250:
235:
228:
217:
164:
159:
158:
153:La Marseillaise
144:
138:
129:Motto(s):
124:
123:
122:
121:
104:
76:
69:
62:
55:
47:
40:
39:Place in France
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13743:
13733:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13702:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13615:
13614:
13609:
13608:
13606:
13605:
13597:
13589:
13581:
13579:(South Africa)
13572:
13570:
13566:
13565:
13563:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13506:
13504:
13498:
13497:
13489:
13488:
13481:
13474:
13466:
13457:
13456:
13454:
13453:
13442:
13430:
13417:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13349:
13346:
13345:
13343:-related lists
13337:
13336:
13329:
13322:
13314:
13305:
13304:
13302:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13275:
13273:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13239:
13237:
13231:
13230:
13228:
13227:
13225:Upper Normandy
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13195:Lower Normandy
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13146:
13144:
13140:
13139:
13137:
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13096:
13091:
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13069:
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13028:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12983:Cayman Islands
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12954:
12952:
12951:United Kingdom
12948:
12947:
12945:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12925:Alboran Island
12917:
12912:
12907:
12905:Canary Islands
12901:
12899:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12891:
12886:
12880:
12878:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12858:Peter I Island
12855:
12850:
12844:
12842:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12823:
12822:
12820:Sint Eustatius
12817:
12812:
12802:
12796:
12794:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12776:
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12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12740:
12739:
12738:
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12732:
12727:
12726:
12725:
12715:
12710:
12700:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12683:
12678:
12676:Crozet Islands
12673:
12663:
12658:
12653:
12647:
12645:
12641:
12640:
12638:
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12624:
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12556:
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12508:
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12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12428:
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12403:
12400:United Kingdom
12393:
12388:
12382:
12380:
12376:
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12275:
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12129:
12122:
12120:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12110:
12104:
12098:
12092:
12090:Hauts-de-Seine
12086:
12080:
12074:
12068:
12062:
12056:
12050:
12044:
12038:
12032:
12026:
12020:
12014:
12008:
12002:
12000:Seine-et-Marne
11996:
11994:Seine-Maritime
11990:
11984:
11978:
11972:
11970:Saône-et-Loire
11966:
11960:
11954:
11948:
11942:
11936:
11930:
11924:
11918:
11912:
11906:
11900:
11894:
11888:
11882:
11876:
11870:
11864:
11858:
11852:
11846:
11840:
11838:Maine-et-Loire
11834:
11828:
11826:Lot-et-Garonne
11822:
11816:
11810:
11804:
11798:
11792:
11786:
11780:
11774:
11768:
11766:Indre-et-Loire
11762:
11756:
11750:
11744:
11738:
11732:
11726:
11720:
11714:
11708:
11702:
11696:
11690:
11684:
11678:
11672:
11666:
11660:
11654:
11648:
11642:
11636:
11630:
11624:
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11612:
11606:
11600:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11570:
11564:
11558:
11552:
11546:
11539:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11516:
11515:
11508:
11501:
11493:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11458:Also known as
11455:
11452:
11451:
11448:
11447:
11444:
11443:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11436:
11431:
11426:
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11424:
11421:Banc du Geyser
11412:
11407:
11401:
11399:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11361:Crozet Islands
11358:
11350:
11344:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11326:
11320:
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11125:
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11115:
11110:
11105:
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11097:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11089:
11087:Canary Islands
11083:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11064:
11059:
11053:
11051:
11047:
11046:
11042:European Union
11027:
11026:
11019:
11012:
11004:
10995:
10994:
10992:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10970:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10929:Île Saint-Paul
10926:
10921:
10916:
10914:Crozet Islands
10911:
10906:
10896:
10891:
10885:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10869:
10867:
10865:
10864:
10859:
10853:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10840:European Union
10825:
10824:
10817:
10810:
10802:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10789:
10777:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10753:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10720:Canary Islands
10716:
10714:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10706:
10704:Savage Islands
10701:
10695:
10693:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10674:
10672:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10653:
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10644:
10636:
10635:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10624:
10623:United Kingdom
10620:
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10608:
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10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10274:
10272:
10266:
10265:
10254:
10253:
10246:
10239:
10231:
10225:
10222:
10221:
10209:
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10163:
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10149:
10148:
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10144:
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10140:
10139:
10129:
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10127:
10122:
10120:Premier League
10111:
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10096:
10091:
10090:
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9992:
9986:
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9978:
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9972:
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9969:
9964:
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9957:Arrondisements
9953:
9951:
9945:
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9932:
9927:
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9876: articles
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9862:
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9841:
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9792:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9779:
9771:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9755:External links
9753:
9752:
9751:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9735:
9705:
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9649:
9623:
9593:
9587:, avril 1861,
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8830:
8803:(4): 248–253.
8787:
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8518:
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8409:
8385:
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8323:
8304:
8265:(6): 534–545.
8245:
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8195:
8163:
8136:
8115:
8085:
8055:
8033:
8003:
7973:
7943:
7913:
7887:
7857:
7833:
7803:
7786:meteofrance.re
7773:
7756:
7739:
7707:
7689:
7663:
7637:
7607:
7576:
7564:Zone militaire
7550:
7523:
7496:
7466:
7436:
7409:
7380:
7361:
7331:
7314:
7281:
7251:
7222:(2): 337–338.
7202:
7172:
7141:
7127:
7107:
7081:
7074:Chris Murray:
7066:
7050:
7041:
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7023:
6993:
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6958:
6924:
6910:
6887:
6880:
6857:
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6807:
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6739:
6735:Euro banknotes
6726:
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6675:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6652:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6571:
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6524:Alfred Nakache
6521:
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6513:
6510:Islands portal
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6313:
6270:Main article:
6267:
6264:
6239:
6236:
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6231:
6201:
6198:
6171:stock exchange
6159:Main article:
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5854:
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5835:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5566:Main article:
5563:
5560:
5536:
5533:
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5502:
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5433:
5430:
5418:France Culture
5414:France Musique
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5276:
5273:
5241:
5238:
5226:Fabrice Abriel
5210:Melvine Malard
5190:Laurent Robert
5181:
5178:
5155:ultramarathons
5151:Justine Mauvin
5116:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5040:Main article:
5037:
5034:
5018:American slang
4987:Main article:
4984:
4981:
4912:Réunion Creole
4907:
4904:
4896:Réunion Creole
4873:
4870:
4868:and a mosque.
4827:
4821:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4759:
4756:
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4649:
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4312:Sainte-Suzanne
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3786:
3751:Main article:
3737:
3734:
3706:Among coastal
3703:
3700:
3695:Rosa chinensis
3677:
3674:
3657:
3654:
3633:
3630:
3618:whale watching
3612:Migrations of
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3554:Humpback whale
3551:
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3162:map of Réunion
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3066:shield volcano
3060:
3053:
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2988:shield volcano
2965:Saint-Philippe
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2358:Rivière du Mât
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2258:Main article:
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2220:Auguste Techer
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2079:European Union
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2018:
2013:
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2003:
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1994:
1993:
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1981:
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1962:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1947:
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1939:Sainte-Suzanne
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1821:Saint-Philippe
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1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1247:
1244:
1151:
1148:
1144:European Union
1114:Réunion is an
1111:
1108:
1074:Main article:
1071:
1068:
999:
996:
899:
896:
881:Saint-Domingue
845:
842:
803:Jacques Pronis
768:
765:
749:Santa Apolónia
698:
695:
666:
663:
604:
601:
596:Saint-Philippe
565:European Union
550:Réunion Creole
505:
504:
491:
487:
486:
472:
468:
467:
465:
464:
459:
453:
451:
445:
444:
438:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
407:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
359:
358:
351:
344:
343:
336:Huguette Bello
333:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
285:
281:
280:
246:
245:
237:
236:
226:
162:
146:
145:
130:
126:
125:
117:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:European Union
81:
78:
77:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13742:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13627:
13625:
13601:
13600:Somali Region
13598:
13593:
13590:
13585:
13582:
13577:
13576:KwaZulu-Natal
13574:
13573:
13571:
13567:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13507:
13505:
13503:
13499:
13495:
13487:
13482:
13480:
13475:
13473:
13468:
13467:
13464:
13452:
13443:
13441:
13431:
13429:
13419:
13418:
13415:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13342:
13335:
13330:
13328:
13323:
13321:
13316:
13315:
13312:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13276:
13274:
13270:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13243:French Guiana
13241:
13240:
13238:
13236:
13232:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13200:Midi-Pyrénées
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13175:Franche-Comté
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13141:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13109:Île-de-France
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13064:
13060:
13056:
13049:
13044:
13042:
13037:
13035:
13030:
13029:
13026:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12953:
12949:
12941:
12940:Velez Islands
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12922:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12896:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12881:
12879:
12875:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12848:Bouvet Island
12846:
12845:
12843:
12839:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12807:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12791:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12759:New Caledonia
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12724:
12721:
12720:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12713:Europa Island
12711:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12688:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12656:French Guiana
12654:
12652:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12642:
12636:
12635:Faroe Islands
12633:
12631:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12621:
12616:
12612:
12606:
12597:
12592:
12590:
12585:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12574:
12562:
12559:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12528:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12419:
12418:
12414:
12409:
12408:
12404:
12402:
12398:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12381:
12377:
12372:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12346:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12308:
12307:
12303:
12301:
12300:
12296:
12295:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12264:
12260:
12252:
12247:
12245:
12240:
12238:
12233:
12232:
12229:
12216:
12212:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12201:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12183:
12179:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12168:
12162:
12158:
12156:
12152:
12149:
12145:
12144:French Guiana
12141:
12138:
12134:
12130:
12128:
12124:
12123:
12121:
12119:
12115:
12109:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12097:
12093:
12091:
12087:
12085:
12081:
12079:
12075:
12073:
12069:
12067:
12063:
12061:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12049:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12037:
12033:
12031:
12027:
12025:
12021:
12019:
12015:
12013:
12009:
12007:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11995:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11983:
11979:
11977:
11973:
11971:
11967:
11965:
11961:
11959:
11955:
11953:
11949:
11947:
11943:
11941:
11937:
11935:
11931:
11929:
11925:
11923:
11919:
11917:
11916:Pas-de-Calais
11913:
11911:
11907:
11905:
11901:
11899:
11895:
11893:
11889:
11887:
11883:
11881:
11877:
11875:
11871:
11869:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11857:
11853:
11851:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11839:
11835:
11833:
11829:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11817:
11815:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11803:
11799:
11797:
11793:
11791:
11787:
11785:
11781:
11779:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11767:
11763:
11761:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11749:
11745:
11743:
11739:
11737:
11733:
11731:
11730:Haute-Garonne
11727:
11725:
11721:
11719:
11715:
11713:
11709:
11707:
11703:
11701:
11697:
11695:
11691:
11689:
11685:
11683:
11679:
11677:
11676:Côtes-d'Armor
11673:
11671:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11659:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11647:
11643:
11641:
11637:
11635:
11631:
11629:
11625:
11623:
11619:
11617:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11605:
11601:
11599:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11587:
11583:
11581:
11577:
11575:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11563:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11551:
11547:
11545:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11514:
11509:
11507:
11502:
11500:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11479:
11475:
11473:
11469:
11467:
11463:
11461:
11457:
11456:
11453:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11423:
11422:
11418:
11417:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11410:Europa Island
11408:
11406:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11392:
11386:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11356:
11352:
11351:
11348:
11345:
11342:
11335:
11331:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11302:
11298:
11284:
11283:New Caledonia
11281:
11280:
11278:
11274:
11270:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11236:
11230:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11203:French Guiana
11201:
11200:
11198:
11196:
11190:
11186:
11179:
11175:
11171:
11164:
11159:
11157:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11103:French Guiana
11101:
11100:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11085:
11084:
11082:
11078:
11073:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11043:
11039:
11034:
11025:
11020:
11018:
11013:
11011:
11006:
11005:
11002:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10963:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10936:New Caledonia
10934:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10909:Île Amsterdam
10907:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10873:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10857:Faroe Islands
10855:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10846:
10841:
10837:
10832:
10823:
10818:
10816:
10811:
10809:
10804:
10803:
10800:
10788:
10787:
10786:Africa portal
10782:
10778:
10776:
10775:
10766:
10765:
10762:
10752:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10711:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10648:
10645:
10641:fully part of
10637:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10592:
10586:
10583:
10580:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10560:
10555:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10394:Guinea-Bissau
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10252:
10247:
10245:
10240:
10238:
10233:
10232:
10229:
10223:
10216:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10138:
10137:national team
10135:
10134:
10133:
10130:
10126:
10125:national team
10123:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10030:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9987:
9982:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9880:
9875:
9868:
9863:
9861:
9856:
9854:
9849:
9848:
9845:
9839:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9810:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9794:
9783:
9780:
9775:
9772:
9767:
9764:
9763:
9749:
9745:
9744:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9709:
9693:
9690:(in French).
9689:
9685:
9679:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9637:
9633:
9627:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9586:
9580:
9564:
9560:
9557:(in French).
9556:
9550:
9542:
9536:
9532:
9531:
9523:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9477:
9473:
9470:(in French).
9469:
9463:
9447:
9443:
9437:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9395:
9391:
9390:Elefant Tours
9387:
9381:
9365:
9361:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9246:
9245:instagram.com
9242:
9236:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9195:
9188:
9182:
9166:
9162:
9156:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9096:
9080:
9077:(in French).
9076:
9072:
9066:
9050:
9047:(in French).
9046:
9042:
9036:
9020:
9017:(in French).
9016:
9012:
9006:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8976:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8942:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8924:
8908:
8904:
8898:
8879:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8847:
8843:
8837:
8835:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8791:
8775:
8771:
8764:
8753:
8749:
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1171:
1164:
1159:
1155:
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1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:French Guiana
1127:
1125:
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1117:
1107:
1105:
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1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1067:
1065:
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1034:
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982:
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974:
966:
962:
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951:
946:
944:
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936:
932:
927:
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919:
917:
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909:
908:Swahili coast
905:
895:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
862:
859:voted by the
858:
853:
851:
841:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
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764:
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750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
708:
704:
703:Dina Morgabin
697:Early history
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
671:
662:
660:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
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614:Ancien Régime
610:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:French region
553:
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547:
541:
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535:
531:
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523:
519:
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512:, officially
511:
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449:ISO 3166 code
446:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
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377:
373:
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365:
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350:
347: •
345:
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334:
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329: •
327:
322:
318:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
297:
286:
282:
277:
249:Coordinates:
247:
243:
238:
222:
155:
154:
147:
142:
136:
135:
127:
120:
115:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
79:
73:
66:
59:
52:
43:
37:
33:
19:
13591:
13494:Somali Plate
13340:
13262:
12832:Sint Maarten
12774:Saint Martin
12763:
12723:Geyser Shoal
12536:
12491:Saudi Arabia
12415:
12405:
12395:
12351:South Africa
12343:
12305:
12304:
12297:
12259:Indian Ocean
12214:
12192:
12181:
12154:
12147:
12136:
12102:Val-de-Marne
12060:Haute-Vienne
11988:Haute-Savoie
11790:Loir-et-Cher
11712:Eure-et-Loir
11658:Corse-du-Sud
11568:Hautes-Alpes
11535:Metropolitan
11419:
11353:
11253:Saint Martin
11222:
11128:Saint-Martin
11122:
10989:Sint Maarten
10946:Saint Martin
10919:Îles Éparses
10836:Dependencies
10784:
10772:
10661:
10614:Îles Éparses
10504:South Africa
10494:Sierra Leone
10298:Burkina Faso
10153:Demographics
10059:
9949:Subdivisions
9873:
9802:
9741:Bibliography
9726:. Retrieved
9717:
9708:
9696:. Retrieved
9687:
9678:
9666:. Retrieved
9652:
9640:. Retrieved
9626:
9614:. Retrieved
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9584:
9579:
9567:. Retrieved
9549:
9529:
9522:
9510:. Retrieved
9492:
9480:. Retrieved
9462:
9450:. Retrieved
9446:the original
9436:
9424:. Retrieved
9410:
9398:. Retrieved
9389:
9380:
9368:. Retrieved
9335:. Retrieved
9292:. Retrieved
9278:
9270:the original
9260:
9248:. Retrieved
9244:
9235:
9223:. Retrieved
9214:
9205:
9181:
9169:. Retrieved
9155:
9143:. Retrieved
9139:the original
9134:
9125:
9113:. Retrieved
9109:the original
9104:
9095:
9083:. Retrieved
9074:
9065:
9053:. Retrieved
9044:
9041:"Le Curcuma"
9035:
9023:. Retrieved
9014:
9005:
8993:. Retrieved
8984:
8975:
8963:. Retrieved
8949:
8929:
8923:
8911:. Retrieved
8897:
8885:. Retrieved
8878:the original
8850:. Retrieved
8846:the original
8800:
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8778:. Retrieved
8763:
8752:the original
8747:
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8691:
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8667:. Retrieved
8656:
8647:
8635:. Retrieved
8597:
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8521:
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8500:
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8440:
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8236:. Retrieved
8218:
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8198:
8188:23 September
8186:. Retrieved
8175:
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8139:
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8097:
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8076:. Retrieved
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8024:. Retrieved
8015:
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7985:
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7964:. Retrieved
7955:
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7934:. Retrieved
7925:
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7890:
7878:. Retrieved
7869:
7860:
7836:
7824:. Retrieved
7815:
7806:
7794:. Retrieved
7785:
7776:
7759:
7729:. Retrieved
7725:the original
7710:
7692:
7680:. Retrieved
7666:
7654:. Retrieved
7640:
7628:. Retrieved
7610:
7600:16 September
7598:. Retrieved
7589:
7579:
7567:. Retrieved
7563:
7553:
7541:. Retrieved
7536:
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7514:. Retrieved
7509:
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7478:
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7448:
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7412:
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7205:
7193:. Retrieved
7184:
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7154:
7144:
7134:13 September
7132:. Retrieved
7117:
7110:
7098:. Retrieved
7094:
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7069:
7044:
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7026:
7014:. Retrieved
7005:
6996:
6987:
6975:. Retrieved
6961:
6939:
6915:. Retrieved
6900:
6870:
6852:the original
6842:
6830:
6826:
6814:
6810:
6798:
6790:
6785:
6773:
6768:
6758:19 September
6756:. Retrieved
6751:
6742:
6729:
6719:18 September
6717:. Retrieved
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6655:
6581:
6533:
6462:
6419:
6411:coat of arms
6408:
6391:
6374:fossil fuels
6367:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6318:
6275:
6248:dengue fever
6241:
6228:
6225:
6218:
6215:
6203:
6186:
6179:
6164:
6135:
6125:
6114:
6102:
5956:Construction
5823:
5819:
5700:Nominal GDP
5650:
5643:part to the
5641:
5618:
5614:Paris Region
5595:
5588:Man sorting
5556:high voltage
5549:
5546:
5538:
5525:
5519:
5504:
5496:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5410:France Inter
5406:Radio France
5403:
5367:Réunion 1ère
5364:
5361:Broadcasting
5346:
5341:conservatory
5338:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5312:
5305:
5293:
5285:
5278:
5270:
5257:
5240:Architecture
5187:
5183:
5173:
5165:
5135:Lucie Ignace
5118:
5106:
5076:
5045:
5026:
5002:
4967:
4916:
4909:
4883:
4881:
4866:Hindu temple
4863:
4836:
4797:Christianity
4788:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4712:
4692:
4653:
4420:
4416:
4401:
4347:Saint-Pierre
4304:Sainte-Marie
4293:
3736:Demographics
3727:
3716:
3712:biodiversity
3705:
3693:
3690:Damask roses
3679:
3659:
3650:
3643:
3611:
3599:tiger sharks
3588:
3584:
3580:
3571:biodiversity
3568:
3509:Moorish idol
3433:
3411:
3365:
3353:
3256:
3242:
3237:Gran Canaria
3234:
3227:
3219:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3180:
3176:
3165:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3069:
3005:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2943:Saint-Joseph
2942:
2941:
2920:
2919:
2898:
2897:
2876:
2875:
2854:
2853:
2832:
2831:
2811:L'Étang-Salé
2810:
2809:
2788:
2787:
2767:Saint-Pierre
2766:
2765:
2744:
2743:
2722:
2721:
2700:
2699:
2678:
2677:
2656:
2655:
2634:
2633:
2612:
2611:
2590:
2589:
2568:
2567:
2546:
2545:
2525:Saint-Benoît
2524:
2523:
2500:
2499:
2476:
2475:
2454:
2453:
2432:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2356:
2342:
2341:
2326:
2304:
2285:INDIAN OCEAN
2284:
2246:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2162:
2159:
2124:
2092:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2016:Saint-Pierre
1984:Saint-Benoît
1925:Saint-Benoît
1880:Sainte-Marie
1866:Saint-Pierre
1848:Saint-Pierre
1834:Saint-Pierre
1775:Saint-Pierre
1711:Saint-Pierre
1693:Saint-Joseph
1647:Saint-Benoît
1634:Saint-Benoît
1620:Saint-Benoît
1529:Saint-Benoît
1502:Saint-Pierre
1470:Saint-Pierre
1452:L'Étang-Salé
1438:Saint-Pierre
1406:Saint-Pierre
1374:Saint-Benoît
1342:Saint-Pierre
1293:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1219:
1198:
1190:
1173:
1167:
1153:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1097:
1053:
1041:Michel Debré
1026:
1003:
1001:
986:
977:Vichy regime
970:
947:
934:
928:
920:
912:
901:
892:British rule
885:
874:
854:
847:
830:
785:
748:
734:
726:Austronesian
713:
702:
700:
676:
654:
651:
639:First Empire
636:
612:
606:
554:
542:
518:Indian Ocean
513:
509:
508:
119:Coat of arms
36:
13220:Rhône-Alpes
12793:Netherlands
12671:Adélie Land
12611:sovereignty
12511:Timor-Leste
12421:(Australia)
12411:(Australia)
12012:Deux-Sèvres
11964:Haute-Saône
11922:Puy-de-Dôme
11856:Haute-Marne
11802:Haute-Loire
11664:Haute-Corse
11476:Claimed by
11470:Claimed by
11355:Adélie Land
11273:Sui generis
10966:Netherlands
10904:Adélie Land
10678:Pantelleria
10598:territories
10566:recognition
10509:South Sudan
10399:Ivory Coast
10132:Rugby union
10012:Air Austral
9935:Saint-Denis
9797:‹ The
9785:(in French)
9777:(in French)
9769:(in French)
9105:Clicanoo.re
8780:21 December
8669:11 February
8637:11 February
8452:10 February
8041:(in French)
7996:15 November
7966:15 November
7682:26 December
7539:(in French)
7512:(in French)
7354:12 November
6694:(in French)
6647:Île Bourbon
6244:chikungunya
6200:Agriculture
5619:Before the
5452: [
5323:Danyèl Waro
5261:rectangular
5091:Cari poulet
4635:expatriates
4631:Pieds-Noirs
4480:Immigrants
4465:Born in the
4337:Saint-Denis
4328:Urban unit
4316:Saint-André
4300:Saint-Denis
4266:Phabricator
3723:overfishing
3595:bull sharks
3492:A juvenile
3450:Sea turtles
3446:parrot fish
3442:conger eels
3438:sea urchins
3361:environment
3339:Environment
3172:trade winds
3013:Saint-Denis
2833:Saint-Louis
2789:Les Avirons
2635:Sainte-Rose
2547:Saint-André
2455:Saint-Denis
2231:Félix Éboué
2225:Félix Éboué
2214:. By 2025,
2202:includes a
2185:L'Astrolabe
2143:CASA CN 235
1952:Saint-Denis
1912:Sainte-Rose
1898:Saint-Denis
1757:Saint-Louis
1679:Saint-Denis
1661:Saint-Denis
1607:Saint-André
1324:Les Avirons
1170:India Route
1150:Geopolitics
1056:chikungunya
1039:politician
1010:département
981:Free French
971:During the
954:East Indies
886:During the
806: [
795: [
781:Saint-Denis
687:South India
592:Saint-Denis
538:Saint-Denis
520:that is an
378:15th region
315:Departments
308:Saint-Denis
271: /
18:Ile Bourbon
13624:Categories
13603:(Ethiopia)
13550:Somaliland
13540:Seychelles
13535:Mozambique
13525:Madagascar
13253:Martinique
13248:Guadeloupe
12993:Montserrat
12749:Martinique
12744:Guadeloupe
12538:Antarctica
12391:Bangladesh
12345:Somaliland
12334:Seychelles
12329:Mozambique
12319:Madagascar
12133:Martinique
12127:Guadeloupe
12108:Val-d'Oise
11472:Madagascar
11381:Saint Paul
11213:Martinique
11208:Guadeloupe
11113:Martinique
11108:Guadeloupe
10585:Somaliland
10489:Seychelles
10454:Mozambique
10439:Mauritania
10424:Madagascar
10379:The Gambia
10313:Cape Verde
10017:Tram Train
9760:Government
9135:La Réunion
8852:13 October
8768:Clicanoo.
8574:9 February
8541:24 January
8259:BioScience
7630:6 December
7590:Naval News
7543:13 January
7510:franceinfo
7489:3 February
7479:DefenceWeb
7459:6 December
7449:DefenceWeb
7429:6 December
7402:6 December
7100:22 October
6943:. London:
6698:17 January
6671:References
6621:La Réunion
6378:wind farms
6370:insularity
6309:light rail
6297:Seychelles
6281:Madagascar
6119:as 60% of
5637:stagnation
5625:real terms
5541:insularity
5432:Newspapers
5330:landscapes
5275:Traditions
5244:See also:
5159:Grand Raid
5128:handballer
4995:Sega music
4993:See also:
4876:See also:
4849:(10%) and
4762:See also:
4754:refugees.
4748:Madagascar
4708:Vietnamese
4688:mixed race
4424:Tamil Nadu
4376:See also:
4361:Saint-Paul
4320:Bras-Panon
3708:ecosystems
3656:Management
3632:Coral reef
3524:Tropicbird
3406:See also:
3382:bromeliads
3343:See also:
2921:Petite-Île
2877:Entre-Deux
2657:Saint-Paul
2569:Bras-Panon
2236:About 800
2113:, and the
2043:Saint-Paul
1807:Saint-Paul
1789:Saint-Paul
1743:Saint-Paul
1593:Saint-Paul
1561:Saint-Paul
1484:Petite-Île
1420:Entre-Deux
1356:Bras-Panon
1306:Area (km)
1240:Seychelles
1232:Madagascar
1209:Frenchelon
1193:Suez Canal
1136:Martinique
1008:(overseas
985:destroyer
950:Suez Canal
877:sugar cane
866:metropolis
818:Madagascar
788:Port Louis
775:Statue of
745:Mascarenes
546:Vietnamese
530:Madagascar
510:La Réunion
494:Prefecture
409:Réunionese
383:Population
324:Government
303:Prefecture
259:55°31′57″E
256:21°06′52″S
225:(regional)
157:(national)
86:department
51:La Réunion
46:La Réunion
13530:Mauritius
13502:Countries
13155:Aquitaine
13124:Occitania
13099:Grand Est
12853:Jan Mayen
12630:Greenland
12561:Australia
12501:Sri Lanka
12496:Singapore
12431:Indonesia
12324:Mauritius
11956:69D
11952:Haut-Rhin
11718:Finistère
11670:Côte-d'Or
11478:Mauritius
11337: (
10862:Greenland
10596:Dependent
10444:Mauritius
10186:Zoreilles
10063:(statues)
10007:Transport
9906:Geography
9616:27 August
9145:20 August
8741:"Réunion"
8281:0006-3568
8156:20 August
8130:2, 2009,
7731:18 August
7656:28 August
7569:18 August
7274:18 August
7195:18 August
6953:416495775
6837:90 et 93.
6797:1 :
6642:La Rényon
6315:Education
6285:Mauritius
6266:Transport
6167:sugarcane
5948:Utilities
5633:recession
5408:networks
5391:France 24
5350:dancehall
5315:abolition
5289:Rhodesian
5281:quadrille
5163:athletics
5064:Chop suey
5014:Afrikaans
4969:Cantonese
4949:, mostly
4943:Cantonese
4884:métissage
4853:(2.15%).
4735:zoreilles
4394:Zoreilles
4351:Le Tampon
3607:ciguatera
3601:would be
3575:Mascarene
3558:St-Gilles
3453:formerly
3416:(French:
3373:Mascarene
3001:Rodrigues
2997:Mauritius
2899:Le Tampon
2723:Saint-Leu
2254:Geography
2191:Champlain
1998:Le Tampon
1725:Saint-Leu
1236:Mauritius
1178:Cape Town
1051:in 2011.
814:mutineers
763:in 1509.
761:Rodrigues
534:Mauritius
441:UTC+04:00
436:Time zone
65:La Rényon
13595:(France)
13587:(France)
13555:Tanzania
13515:Eswatini
13190:Lorraine
13185:Limousin
13165:Burgundy
13160:Auvergne
13114:Normandy
13083:Brittany
12958:Anguilla
12877:Portugal
12868:Svalbard
12506:Thailand
12481:Pakistan
12466:Maldives
12461:Malaysia
12361:Tanzania
12278:Djibouti
12118:Overseas
12106:95
12100:94
12094:93
12088:92
12082:91
12076:90
12070:89
12064:88
12058:87
12052:86
12046:85
12042:Vaucluse
12040:84
12034:83
12028:82
12022:81
12016:80
12010:79
12006:Yvelines
12004:78
11998:77
11992:76
11986:74
11980:73
11974:72
11968:71
11962:70
11950:68
11946:Bas-Rhin
11944:67
11938:66
11932:65
11926:64
11920:63
11914:62
11908:61
11902:60
11896:59
11890:58
11884:57
11880:Morbihan
11878:56
11872:55
11866:54
11860:53
11854:52
11848:51
11842:50
11836:49
11830:48
11824:47
11818:46
11812:45
11806:44
11800:43
11794:42
11788:41
11782:40
11776:39
11770:38
11764:37
11758:36
11752:35
11746:34
11740:33
11734:32
11728:31
11722:30
11716:29
11710:28
11704:27
11698:26
11692:25
11688:Dordogne
11686:24
11680:23
11674:22
11668:21
11662:2B
11656:2A
11650:19
11644:18
11638:17
11634:Charente
11632:16
11626:15
11622:Calvados
11620:14
11614:13
11608:12
11602:11
11596:10
11590:09
11586:Ardennes
11584:08
11578:07
11572:06
11566:05
11560:04
11554:03
11548:02
11542:01
11233:Overseas
11193:Overseas
11050:Portugal
10774:Category
10692:Portugal
10544:Zimbabwe
10519:Tanzania
10369:Ethiopia
10364:Eswatini
10343:Djibouti
10308:Cameroon
10293:Botswana
10203:Category
10115:Football
10099:Religion
9967:Communes
9896:Wildlife
9891:Politics
9799:template
9722:Archived
9692:Archived
9662:Archived
9636:Archived
9610:Archived
9569:12 March
9563:Archived
9561:. 2017.
9512:22 March
9506:Archived
9482:22 March
9476:Archived
9474:. 2022.
9420:Archived
9400:9 August
9394:Archived
9370:23 March
9364:Archived
9337:23 March
9331:Archived
9294:23 March
9288:Archived
9250:15 April
9219:Archived
9194:Archived
9165:Archived
9079:Archived
9075:Marmiton
9049:Archived
9019:Archived
8989:Archived
8965:16 April
8959:Archived
8907:Archived
8887:16 April
8825:19474655
8817:17108254
8774:Archived
8663:Archived
8631:Archived
8568:Archived
8535:Archived
8511:12 March
8505:Archived
8501:insee.fr
8446:Archived
8401:Archived
8383:2, 2009,
8362:, 1998,
8343:Archived
8299:28608869
8232:Archived
8213:153-177.
8182:Archived
8150:Archived
8102:Archived
8094:"Crusta"
8072:Archived
8048:Archived
8020:Archived
7990:Archived
7960:Archived
7930:Archived
7900:Archived
7874:Archived
7849:Archived
7820:Archived
7790:Archived
7699:Archived
7676:Archived
7650:Archived
7624:Archived
7594:Archived
7483:Archived
7453:Archived
7423:Archived
7396:Archived
7372:Archived
7348:Archived
7301:Archived
7268:Archived
7264:BBC News
7246:18258136
7189:Archived
7185:BBC News
7165:12 March
7159:Archived
7010:Archived
6977:12 March
6971:Archived
6659:French:
6529:Anchaing
6468:See also
6301:Thailand
6289:Tanzania
6141:Heineken
5809:Source:
5535:Internet
5395:France Ô
5387:France 5
5383:France 4
5379:France 3
5375:France 2
5180:Football
5124:capoeira
5120:Moringue
5030:merengue
5004:Réunion
4955:Gujarati
4935:Mandarin
4927:Malagasy
4923:Shimaore
4919:Comorian
4906:Language
4859:Buddhism
4807:Hinduism
4758:Religion
4742:and the
4668:Malagasy
4664:European
4365:171,109
4355:222,614
4341:315,080
3745:Manapany
3732:(IUCN).
3688:between
3396:Wildlife
3356:endemism
3328:Wildlife
3260:pétanque
3031:and the
3021:calderas
2216:Le Malin
2196:Le Malin
2168:frigates
2133:and the
2067:communes
1796:103,208
1668:153,810
1294:communes
1286:communes
1282:communes
1267:communes
1238:and the
1070:Politics
1060:BBC News
1037:Gaullist
643:Napoleon
569:eurozone
471:Currency
149:Anthem:
83:Overseas
13630:Réunion
13592:Réunion
13584:Mayotte
13569:Regions
13545:Somalia
13510:Comoros
13341:Réunion
13263:Réunion
13258:Mayotte
13210:Picardy
13094:Corsica
12963:Bermuda
12915:Melilla
12889:Madeira
12827:Curaçao
12810:Bonaire
12764:Réunion
12754:Mayotte
12623:Denmark
12471:Myanmar
12386:Bahrain
12339:Somalia
12306:Réunion
12299:Mayotte
12288:Eritrea
12273:Comoros
12170:Special
12161:Mayotte
12155:Réunion
12084:Essonne
11886:Moselle
11862:Mayenne
11748:Hérault
11742:Gironde
11652:Corrèze
11610:Aveyron
11580:Ardèche
11466:Comoros
11223:Réunion
11218:Mayotte
11123:Réunion
11118:Mayotte
11062:Madeira
10984:Curaçao
10849:Denmark
10751:Socotra
10730:Melilla
10699:Madeira
10662:Réunion
10657:Mayotte
10529:Tunisia
10499:Somalia
10484:Senegal
10469:Nigeria
10459:Namibia
10449:Morocco
10414:Liberia
10409:Lesotho
10359:Eritrea
10328:Comoros
10303:Burundi
10278:Algeria
10181:Zarabes
10176:Malbars
10166:Chinois
10033:Culture
10002:Tourism
9990:Economy
9962:Cantons
9930:Hotspot
9886:History
9874:Réunion
9814:Réunion
9801:below (
9668:29 June
9642:29 June
9591:350-362
9452:3 April
9426:3 April
9171:5 March
8700:1236362
8290:5451287
8238:30 July
7936:24 July
7880:30 July
7516:21 June
7378:, INSEE
7307:28 June
7237:2630048
6917:11 June
6405:Symbols
6293:Comoros
6252:History
6211:British
6155:Tourism
5871:Fishing
5765:22,629
5737:(euros)
5578:Le Port
5562:Economy
5139:surfing
5103:Bouchon
5060:combava
5052:rougail
5036:Cuisine
5010:slavery
5006:Freedom
4931:Mayotte
4892:Chinese
4872:Culture
4851:Muslims
4819:(2.15%)
4799:(84.9%)
4744:Comoros
4740:Mayotte
4730:Creoles
4723:zarabes
4718:Gujarat
4704:Malbars
4684:Chinois
4680:Malbars
4672:Chinese
4656:African
4461:Mayotte
4458:Born in
4451:Born in
4448:Réunion
4446:Born in
4428:Gujarat
4408:Mayotte
4390:Zarabes
4382:Malbars
4268:and on
4237:885,700
4226:871,157
4215:850,727
4204:821,136
4193:706,300
4182:597,823
4171:515,814
4160:476,675
4149:416,525
4138:349,282
4127:274,370
4116:241,667
4105:220,955
4094:208,258
4083:197,933
4072:186,837
4061:173,190
4050:173,822
4041:±% p.a.
4018:177,677
4007:173,315
3996:173,192
3985:171,713
3974:163,881
3963:169,493
3952:180,295
3941:182,676
3930:152,600
3919:110,000
3878:+14.32%
3845:+11.09%
3811:±% p.a.
3747:in 2004
3719:species
3597:and 45
3459:extinct
3455:endemic
3386:lichens
3378:orchids
3368:endemic
3253:Beaches
3190:volcano
3151:Climate
3145:caldera
2980:hotspot
2679:Le Port
2591:Salazie
2501:Sainte-
2479:Suzanne
2477:Sainte-
2330:2 632 m
2308:3 071 m
2208:Floréal
2173:Floréal
2163:Floréal
2131:Mayotte
2121:Defence
2083:commune
2005:79,824
2002:165.43
1970:103.82
1966:Salazie
1946:24,065
1887:34,061
1855:84,982
1825:153.94
1793:241.28
1764:53,120
1732:34,586
1729:118.37
1700:37,918
1665:142.79
1641:37,036
1638:229.61
1614:56,902
1582:32,985
1579:118.35
1550:32,977
1543:Le Port
1491:12,395
1459:14,059
1363:13,057
1331:11,440
1278:cantons
1228:Comoros
1201:defense
1140:prefect
987:Léopard
935:engagés
857:slavery
722:Swahili
665:History
624:fédérés
609:Bourbon
573:Mayotte
563:of the
490:Website
430:€23,800
405:Demonym
391:885,700
284:Country
100:of the
13560:Uganda
13449:
13294:by HDI
13289:by GDP
13150:Alsace
13059:France
12884:Azores
12841:Norway
12644:France
12456:Kuwait
12451:Jordan
12446:Israel
12293:France
12266:Africa
12203:Former
12066:Vosges
12054:Vienne
12048:Vendée
11982:Savoie
11976:Sarthe
11892:Nièvre
11844:Manche
11832:Lozère
11814:Loiret
11784:Landes
11682:Creuse
11628:Cantal
11592:Ariège
11556:Allier
11096:France
11057:Azores
11044:states
10881:France
10842:states
10650:France
10607:France
10539:Zambia
10534:Uganda
10474:Rwanda
10429:Malawi
10389:Guinea
10283:Angola
10262:Africa
10161:Cafres
10094:People
10074:Maloya
9918:Places
9818:Curlie
9804:Curlie
9728:8 July
9698:8 July
9537:
9225:7 July
9115:7 July
9085:7 July
9055:7 July
9025:7 July
8995:7 July
8937:
8913:5 June
8823:
8815:
8723:
8698:
8604:
8479:
8297:
8287:
8279:
8228:UNESCO
8108:4 July
8078:4 July
8026:3 July
7986:Flickr
7906:5 July
7826:2 July
7796:2 July
7244:
7234:
7125:
7016:7 July
6951:
6908:
6878:
6430:Empire
6356:Energy
6325:Rector
6238:Health
6093:25.3%
6085:10.9%
6075:Detail
6064:36.2%
6028:14.8%
5988:11.1%
5978:Detail
5967:49.8%
5922:(0.5%)
5905:Detail
5856:Detail
5834:Sector
5803:61.7%
5762:22,128
5759:21,707
5756:21,171
5753:20,608
5750:20,045
5747:19,701
5744:18,937
5741:13,218
5730:19.51
5702:(€ bn)
5592:(2004)
5580:(2006)
5463:Cinema
5308:slaves
5291:sega.
5083:achaar
5056:spices
5022:nigger
4999:Maloya
4973:Arabic
4963:Arabic
4961:; and
4925:) and
4888:Indian
4847:Hindus
4829:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4793:
4778:Cilaos
4714:Tamils
4700:Whites
4676:Cafres
4660:Indian
4443:Census
4396:, and
4378:Cafres
4318:, and
4240:+0.55%
4229:+0.40%
4218:+0.71%
4207:+1.40%
4196:+1.87%
4185:+1.86%
4174:+1.07%
4163:+1.95%
4152:+2.98%
4141:+3.36%
4130:+1.50%
4119:+1.81%
4108:+1.19%
4097:+1.02%
4086:+1.16%
4075:+1.53%
4064:−0.04%
4053:−0.55%
4021:+0.50%
4010:+0.01%
3999:+0.17%
3988:+0.94%
3977:−0.56%
3966:−1.53%
3955:−0.26%
3944:+0.95%
3933:+2.07%
3922:+2.14%
3911:+1.33%
3908:87,100
3900:+2.28%
3897:65,152
3889:+4.91%
3886:35,469
3867:+8.10%
3856:+4.90%
3834:+8.78%
3762:Cilaos
3603:culled
3444:, and
3390:mosses
3222:Cilaos
3137:massif
3129:relief
3027:, the
3023:: the
2855:Cilaos
2247:Verdon
2198:. The
2179:Nivôse
2165:-class
2151:Rafale
2141:. Two
2109:, the
2105:, the
2101:, the
2097:, the
2037:7,015
2034:42.58
1973:7,136
1943:58.84
1919:6,345
1916:177.6
1884:87.21
1852:95.99
1828:5,198
1697:178.5
1611:53.07
1547:16.62
1523:6,626
1520:83.19
1488:33.93
1456:38.65
1427:6,927
1424:66.83
1395:5,538
1388:Cilaos
1360:88.55
1328:26.27
1258:, and
1110:Status
1104:Senate
1092:Brexit
1033:Creuse
751:after
707:Arabic
617:, the
462:FR-974
296:France
293:
94:France
90:region
68:
58:French
54:
13520:Kenya
13279:Flags
12910:Ceuta
12898:Spain
12800:Aruba
12530:Other
12521:Yemen
12486:Qatar
12426:India
12356:Sudan
12314:Kenya
12283:Egypt
12189:Paris
12072:Yonne
12018:Somme
11958:Rhône
11874:Meuse
11850:Marne
11796:Loire
11772:Isère
11760:Indre
11700:Drôme
11694:Doubs
11550:Aisne
11080:Spain
10974:Aruba
10744:Yemen
10725:Ceuta
10713:Spain
10671:Italy
10514:Sudan
10464:Niger
10419:Libya
10404:Kenya
10384:Ghana
10374:Gabon
10348:Egypt
10288:Benin
10108:Sport
10069:Music
9559:INSEE
9502:INSEE
9472:INSEE
9327:INSEE
9197:(PDF)
9190:(PDF)
8881:(PDF)
8874:(PDF)
8871:"NRI"
8821:S2CID
8755:(PDF)
8744:(PDF)
8694:(2).
8531:INSEE
8426:INSEE
8404:(PDF)
8397:(PDF)
8346:(PDF)
8335:(PDF)
8134:1–168
7852:(PDF)
7845:(PDF)
7620:Sénat
7344:INSEE
7095:Slate
6573:Notes
6439:flag;
6207:clove
6117:INSEE
6052:4.0%
6044:3.4%
6036:3.1%
6020:4.5%
6012:3.3%
6004:1.9%
5996:3.7%
5959:5.8%
5951:1.6%
5939:2.8%
5931:0.0%
5894:4.6%
5886:0.0%
5874:0.5%
5866:1.4%
5845:1.9%
5811:INSEE
5800:62.0%
5797:62.4%
5794:62.4%
5791:61.5%
5788:61.0%
5785:60.6%
5782:61.6%
5779:53.7%
5727:19.00
5724:18.56
5721:18.07
5718:17.55
5715:16.97
5712:16.53
5709:15.17
5606:euros
5602:euros
5514:Blogs
5498:Adama
5456:]
5356:Media
5115:Sport
5048:curry
4983:Music
4977:Tamil
4959:Hindi
4951:Tamil
4939:Hakka
4817:Islam
4809:(10%)
4623:1.8%
4617:96.8%
4609:2.8%
4603:93.1%
4595:1.0%
4580:90.4%
4572:1.4%
4557:86.1%
4549:1.8%
4537:10.3%
4534:84.6%
4526:2.0%
4514:11.1%
4511:83.7%
4503:2.5%
4491:11.7%
4488:82.4%
4234:2024
4223:2021
4212:2015
4201:2010
4190:1999
4179:1990
4168:1982
4157:1974
4146:1967
4135:1961
4124:1954
4113:1946
4102:1941
4091:1936
4080:1931
4069:1926
4058:1921
4047:1911
4015:1907
4004:1902
3993:1897
3982:1892
3971:1887
3960:1881
3949:1877
3938:1872
3927:1853
3916:1837
3905:1826
3894:1804
3883:1777
3875:2,000
3872:1717
3864:1,171
3861:1713
3850:1707
3839:1686
3828:1670
3817:1654
3350:Flora
2503:Marie
2227:class
1761:98.9
1392:84.4
1303:Name
1014:INSEE
965:Hindu
810:]
799:]
443:(RET)
141:Latin
12815:Saba
12476:Oman
12441:Iraq
12436:Iran
12379:Asia
12209:975
12178:Lyon
12176:69M
12159:976
12153:974
12142:973
12131:972
12125:971
12024:Tarn
11910:Orne
11904:Oise
11898:Nord
11778:Jura
11736:Gers
11724:Gard
11706:Eure
11646:Cher
11604:Aude
11598:Aube
11383:and
10524:Togo
10434:Mali
10323:Chad
10087:Séga
10054:Flag
9730:2021
9700:2021
9670:2021
9644:2021
9618:2019
9571:2018
9535:ISBN
9514:2021
9484:2022
9454:2016
9428:2016
9402:2020
9372:2022
9339:2022
9296:2022
9252:2018
9227:2021
9173:2023
9147:2018
9117:2021
9087:2021
9057:2021
9027:2021
8997:2021
8967:2010
8935:ISBN
8915:2021
8889:2010
8854:2007
8813:PMID
8782:2009
8721:ISBN
8696:SSRN
8671:2022
8639:2022
8602:ISBN
8576:2023
8543:2023
8513:2023
8477:ISBN
8454:2022
8381:vol.
8295:PMID
8277:ISSN
8240:2015
8190:2013
8158:2018
8128:vol.
8110:2021
8080:2021
8028:2021
7998:2016
7968:2016
7938:2020
7908:2022
7882:2015
7828:2021
7798:2021
7771:100.
7733:2007
7684:2022
7658:2022
7632:2022
7602:2022
7571:2024
7545:2024
7518:2024
7491:2023
7461:2022
7431:2022
7404:2022
7356:2021
7309:2021
7276:2007
7242:PMID
7197:2007
7167:2023
7136:2012
7123:ISBN
7102:2023
7018:2021
6979:2013
6949:OCLC
6919:2011
6906:ISBN
6876:ISBN
6795:vol.
6760:2023
6721:2023
6700:2024
6452:The
6442:the
6415:flag
6180:The
5919:1.9%
5706:9.55
5491:Film
5416:and
5389:and
5149:and
4997:and
4975:and
4957:and
4941:and
4857:and
4766:and
4750:and
4682:and
4670:and
4620:1.4%
4614:1967
4606:4.1%
4600:1982
4592:1.9%
4589:0.1%
4586:0.2%
4583:6.3%
4577:1990
4569:2.0%
4566:0.4%
4563:0.9%
4560:9.1%
4554:1999
4546:2.4%
4543:0.2%
4540:0.8%
4531:2008
4523:2.2%
4520:0.3%
4517:0.7%
4508:2013
4500:2.1%
4497:0.3%
4494:1.0%
4485:2019
4426:and
4036:Pop.
4032:Year
3806:Pop.
3802:Year
3692:and
3624:and
3556:off
3424:and
3388:and
3230:AMSL
3068:the
3006:The
2999:and
2986:, a
2176:and
2125:The
2065:The
1318:Map
990:and
603:Name
594:and
475:Euro
362:Area
96:and
13057:of
12187:75
12036:Var
11820:Lot
11544:Ain
11040:of
10838:of
10260:of
9816:at
8805:doi
8366:136
8285:PMC
8267:doi
7232:PMC
7224:doi
6780:205
6600:juː
6413:or
6127:Rum
5828:):
5772:of
5598:PPP
5552:.re
4298:is
3853:734
3842:269
1172:or
1134:or
1018:974
779:in
724:or
483:EUR
481:) (
414:GDP
340:PLR
92:of
13626::
9716:.
9686:.
9660:.
9634:.
9604:.
9589:p.
9504:.
9500:.
9418:.
9392:.
9388:.
9362:.
9347:^
9329:.
9325:.
9304:^
9286:.
9243:.
9213:.
9192:.
9163:.
9133:.
9103:.
9073:.
9043:.
9013:.
8987:.
8983:.
8905:.
8862:^
8833:^
8819:.
8811:.
8801:30
8799:.
8772:.
8746:.
8692:31
8690:.
8655:.
8616:^
8584:^
8551:^
8533:.
8529:.
8503:.
8499:.
8424:.
8420:.
8399:.
8379:,
8364:p.
8341:.
8337:.
8318:16
8316:.
8293:.
8283:.
8275:.
8263:67
8261:.
8257:.
8230:.
8226:.
8211:p.
8174:.
8148:.
8132:p.
8126:,
8100:.
8096:.
8070:.
8066:.
8014:.
7984:.
7954:.
7928:.
7924:.
7872:.
7868:.
7847:.
7814:.
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