263:
33:
600:
614:, sometimes called the Piabuco tetra, is taken from the wild for such purposes, but is not at risk of going extinct from it. Reports from hobbyists as recently as "the summer of 2018" show that such collection is still ongoing. It tends to form groups, so aquarists are recommended to house as many as at least 6 at a time. This goes for the other species of
591:", the lizard, and the Greek word "dectes", which means "to bite" or "to devour". Drawing from this, the common name "lizard bite tetra" for the entire family Iguanodectidae has been proposed, but has not been accepted. The subfamily Iguanodectinae also has no accepted common name.
571:. When in captivity, species from both genera have been observed to be intolerant of poor water conditions, demonstrating a preference for a well-oxygenated environment. They seem to prefer swimming near the surface of the water.
214:
The dorsal fin is located behind the middle of the body and usually behind the start of the pelvic fin, though sometimes the dorsal and pelvic fins are on the same line of origin. All members of the subfamily have a small dorsal
1269:
Borba, Rafael
Splendore de; Silva, Edson Lourenço da; Ponzetto, Josi Margarete; Pozzobon, Allan Pierre Bonetti; Centofante, Liano; Alves, Anderson Luis; Parise-Maltempi, PatrĂcia Pasquali (March 2013).
1272:"Genetic structure of the ornamental tetra fish species Piabucus melanostomus Holmberg, 1891 (CHARACIDAE, IGUANODECTINAE) in the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands inferred by mitochondrial DNA sequences"
235:
has some morphological differences when compared to its congeners; its dorsal fin originates in the middle of the body, as opposed to behind the middle, and its anal fin is shorter in length.
760:"Cytogenetic characterisation of the ornamental freshwater fish, Piabucus melanostomus (Iguanodectinae) from Brazilian wetlands and its relation with species of Characidae basal group"
946:. Roberto E. Reis, Sven O. Kullander, Carl J. Ferraris, PontifĂcia Universidade CatĂłlica do Rio Grande do Sul. Museu de CiĂŞncias e Tecnologia. Porto Alegre, Brasil: EDIPUCRS. 2003.
262:
567:
rivers, as well as all major tributaries of the Amazon. Of these, the
Paraguay is the least-populated; Iguanodectinae is only represented therein by a few species in the genus
1057:
Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family
Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling.
211:. Their scales are often brightly colored or reflective, and this, combined with their small size, makes them a potential target for the aquarium industry.
506:
583:, which used to be its sole representative. Carl H. Eigenmann noted in 1929 that the root allusion was not made clear in the original materials for
356:
352:
359:
consider it synonymous with
Iguanodectidae. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes and GBIF simply don't acknowledge it, uniting the genera therein.
1721:
1662:
1221:
1055:
Oliveira, C., Avelino, G.S., Abe, K.T., Mariguela, T.C., Benine, R.C., Orti, G., Vari, R.P., & Correa e Castro, R.M. (2011):
360:
344:
1667:
316:
of the subfamily was noted by
Richard P. Vari in research from the year 1977. Research by Oliviera et al., based both in
610:
Though not as popular as many other species of tetra, several members of
Iguanodectinae are seen in the aquarium trade.
1482:
Taphorn, D.C., DoNascimiento, C., Herrera-Collazos, E.E., RodrĂguez-Olarte, D., Usma, S. & Villa-Navarro, F. 2021.
951:
1579:
1505:
1146:
1688:
348:
324:
from
Characidae in 2011; this move was also done to keep Characidae monophyletic. The same research also moved the
171:. Some species in the subfamily are taken from the wild for aquariums, like the red- and green-line lizard tetras (
1381:
758:
Lourenço da Silva, E.; Piscor, D.; Ponzeto, J. M.; Centofante, L.; Alves, A. L.; Parise-Maltempi, P. P. (2012).
704:
1554:
1415:
1382:"Order CHARACIFORMES: Families IGUANODECTIDAE, TRIPORTHEIDAE, BRYCONIDAE, CHALCEIDAE and GASTEROPELECIDAE"
520:
1170:
1491:
673:
1245:
975:
587:; modern consensus, however, agrees with the analysis he subsequently provided, that it originates in "
250:, which lacks this "outer set". This dentition is primarily used for an herbivorous diet, at least in
1693:
1074:
534:
995:
Catalogue and bibliography of the fresh water fishes of the
Americas south of the Tropic of Cancer
1716:
500:
187:
Members of
Iguanodectinae are generally fairly small, none more than 13 cm in length. Members of
1056:
1630:
1324:
424:
199:
only reach 10.3 cm (4.1 in). They are slender and rather elongate in body shape, comparable to
1604:
1122:
476:
462:
448:
414:
404:
242:
is equipped with multicuspid incisor teeth, contracted at the base and flaring outwards. The
41:
1680:
839:"Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy"
297:
1356:
528:
434:
301:
8:
1019:"XV.—Studies on fishes of the family Characidae.—No. 6. A synopsis of the Iguanodectinae"
993:
897:"XV.—Studies on fishes of the family Characidae.—No. 6. A synopsis of the Iguanodectinae"
390:
382:
32:
969:
787:
454:
440:
49:
812:"Notes on the characoid subfamily Iguanodectinae, with a description of a new species"
1675:
1303:
1038:
957:
947:
916:
870:
779:
759:
514:
279:
204:
126:
1288:
1271:
855:
838:
791:
622:
and called "chin tetras". This is likely due to distinct markings on the lower jaw.
468:
1293:
1283:
1030:
999:
908:
860:
850:
819:
771:
734:
1653:
560:
325:
148:
396:
564:
321:
156:
140:
108:
84:
1530:
1034:
912:
775:
1710:
1411:
1307:
1042:
920:
874:
783:
700:
669:
548:
317:
238:
The mouth is small, terminal, and does not extend past or under the eye. The
179:, respectively). There is minor, but ongoing, debate regarding its taxonomy.
96:
1018:
1003:
961:
896:
1075:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Iguanodectidae Eigenmann, 1909"
552:
377:
288:
228:
208:
167:
144:
941:
492:
216:
1099:"Iguanodectidae Eigenmann, 1909 - Ocean Biodiversity Information System"
757:
147:
river basin and its major tributaries, but they are also known from the
1459:
1435:
1298:
1246:"COPEPEDIA summary for Iguanodectinae : T5015394 : Subfamily"
1197:
1098:
865:
283:
243:
1389:
1492:
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T49830090A176108340.en
823:
336:
313:
1624:
1647:
1420:
713:
682:
487:
161:
72:
60:
811:
599:
254:, but little is known of the subfamily's ecology outside of this.
556:
239:
152:
1060:
BMC Evolutionary
Biology, 11: 275. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-275
943:
Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America
227:(sometimes described as a more pronounced "pectoral keel"). The
588:
200:
1380:
Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (15 September 2020).
331:
246:
has one or two teeth on each side in all species, except for
1460:"Iguanodectinae Eigenmann 1909 names - Encyclopedia of Life"
223:
typically have longer pectoral fins and a deeper chest than
195:, reaching a maximum of 12.9 cm (5.1 in), while members of
1268:
579:
The subfamily Iguanodectinae gets its name from the genus
547:
All members of Iguanodectinae from both genera reside in
286:; at the time, it had a sole representative in the genus
369:
is the more speciose of the two genera, with 8 members.
695:
693:
139:
is a subfamily of small freshwater fish in the family
1357:"Piabucus dentatus (Piabuco Tetra) — Seriously Fish"
998:. Lancaster, Pa.: Press of the New Era Printing Co.
732:
728:
726:
724:
637:
is sold under the name "red line lizard tetra", and
733:Eigenmann, Carl H.; Meyers, George S. (1917–1929).
690:
343:While Iguanodectinae is recognized by sources like
292:. By 1929, this definition had expanded to include
1555:"Chin tetra, Piabucus sp. - Practical Fishkeeping"
664:
662:
1325:"Iguanodectes spilurus (Green Line Lizard Tetra)"
721:
1708:
334:into Iguanodectidae, leaving Iguanodectinae and
1580:"Red Line Lizard Tetra (Iguanodectes geisleri)"
1127:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
659:
363:still considers it synonymous with Characidae.
357:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
278:When first classified in 1909 by ichthyologist
1171:"Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification"
320:and morphology, prompted a move to the family
1436:"Iguanodectidae names - Encyclopedia of Life"
1379:
1049:
618:as well; all three are sometimes grouped as
1506:"Piabucus dentatus - A Rare, Unusual Tetra"
207:, who named the subfamily, likened them to
649:, so is sometimes part of the same stock.
282:, Iguanodectinae was placed in the family
31:
1297:
1287:
991:
864:
854:
143:. They are most prominently found in the
1404:
641:has the name "green line lizard tetra".
598:
261:
231:is complete in all species. The species
1503:
1488:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1410:
1373:
1192:
1190:
836:
699:
668:
633:but are still infrequent in the trade.
1709:
1605:"Iguanodectes adujai — Seriously Fish"
1510:Hildesheim Terrarium and Aquarium Club
1023:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1016:
901:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
894:
312:should both be in Iguanodectinae. The
1629:
1628:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1319:
1317:
1069:
1067:
987:
985:
764:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
1187:
936:
934:
932:
930:
890:
888:
886:
884:
826:– via AMNH Digital Repository.
810:Vari, Richard P. (26 January 1977).
809:
805:
803:
801:
191:are slightly larger than members of
1531:"Piabuco tetra (Piabucus dentatus)"
1504:Fischer, Eckhard (3 January 2020).
1163:
1147:"Taxonomy browser (Iguanodectidae)"
629:are slightly more common than from
13:
1342:
1314:
1064:
982:
14:
1733:
927:
881:
798:
1722:Freshwater fish of South America
349:World Register of Marine Species
1597:
1572:
1547:
1523:
1497:
1494:. Accessed on 08 February 2022.
1476:
1452:
1428:
1289:10.1590/S1676-06032013000100004
1262:
1238:
1222:"ITIS - Report: Iguanodectinae"
1214:
1139:
1115:
1091:
1010:
895:Böhlke, James E. (1954-02-01).
856:10.1590/S1679-62252010000300001
1559:www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk
1175:California Academy of Sciences
830:
751:
340:as the only two taxa therein.
182:
1:
1490:2021: e.T49830090A176108340.
837:Mirande, Juan Marcos (2010).
739:. Cambridge. pp. 493–499
652:
594:
266:An 1800s-era illustration of
574:
7:
992:Eigenmann, Carl H. (1910).
551:. They can be found in the
257:
159:rivers. It has two genera,
10:
1738:
542:
1637:
1035:10.1080/00222935408651699
1017:Böhlke, J. (1954-02-01).
913:10.1080/00222935408651699
816:American Museum Novitates
776:10.1007/s11160-011-9238-2
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1424:. February 2022 version.
1414:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1123:"IRMNG - Iguanodectidae"
717:. February 2022 version.
703:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
686:. February 2022 version.
672:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
351:, other sources such as
1416:"Family Iguanodectidae"
1004:10.5962/bhl.title.11953
843:Neotropical Ichthyology
736:The American Characidae
645:looks quite similar to
501:Piabucus caudomaculatus
974:: CS1 maint: others (
607:
425:Iguanodectes polylepis
275:
1079:www.marinespecies.org
602:
477:Iguanodectes variatus
463:Iguanodectes spilurus
449:Iguanodectes rachovii
415:Iguanodectes gracilis
405:Iguanodectes geisleri
265:
248:Piabucus melanostomus
233:Iguanodectes geisleri
177:Iguanodectes spilurus
173:Iguanodectes geisleri
42:Iguanodectes geisleri
1250:www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov
529:Piabucus melanostoma
435:Iguanodectes purusii
300:confirmed by way of
1386:The ETYFish Project
391:Iguanodectes adujai
1535:Aqua-Fish Database
1392:on 6 November 2019
705:"Species in genus
674:"Species in genus
608:
298:James Erwin Böhlke
276:
1704:
1703:
1676:Open Tree of Life
1631:Taxon identifiers
1484:Piabucus dentatus
612:Piabucus dentatus
538:
524:
515:Piabucus dentatus
510:
482:
472:
458:
444:
430:
420:
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280:Carl H. Eigenmann
272:Piabucus dentatus
268:Piabuca argentina
205:Carl H. Eigenmann
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1388:. Archived from
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1198:"Iguanodectidae"
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605:Iguanodectes sp.
603:An unidentified
532:
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203:; ichthyologist
35:
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1103:portal.obis.org
1097:
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17:
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5:
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1717:Iguanodectidae
1702:
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1672:
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1639:Iguanodectinae
1635:
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1609:Seriously Fish
1596:
1571:
1546:
1522:
1496:
1475:
1451:
1427:
1412:Froese, Rainer
1403:
1372:
1361:Seriously Fish
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1329:Seriously Fish
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1237:
1213:
1186:
1162:
1138:
1114:
1090:
1063:
1048:
1029:(74): 97–104.
1009:
981:
952:
926:
907:(74): 97–104.
880:
849:(3): 385–568.
829:
797:
770:(2): 477–484.
750:
720:
701:Froese, Rainer
689:
670:Froese, Rainer
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322:Iguanodectidae
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141:Iguanodectidae
137:Iguanodectinae
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121:Iguanodectinae
119:
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109:Iguanodectidae
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85:Actinopterygii
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37:
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25:Iguanodectinae
16:Family of fish
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1584:Aqua-Imports
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1561:. June 2007
1299:11449/19632
866:11336/77449
647:I. geisleri
639:I. spilurus
635:I. geisleri
326:monogeneric
296:. In 1954,
217:adipose fin
183:Description
116:Subfamily:
1711:Categories
1614:2022-02-08
1589:3 February
1565:2022-02-08
1540:2022-02-08
1515:8 February
1469:2022-02-08
1445:2022-02-03
1396:2 February
1366:2022-02-08
1334:3 February
1255:2022-02-06
1231:2022-02-03
1207:2022-02-03
1180:2022-02-03
1156:2022-02-03
1132:2022-02-03
1108:2022-02-03
1084:2022-02-03
743:3 February
653:References
625:Fish from
595:In aquaria
302:morphology
284:Characidae
244:premaxilla
1654:Q16578198
1308:1676-0611
1282:: 42–46.
1043:0374-5481
970:cite book
921:0374-5481
875:1679-6225
824:2246/2012
784:0960-3166
643:I. adujai
631:Piabucus,
575:Etymology
561:Tocantins
521:Kölreuter
337:Bryconops
329:Bryconops
318:phylogeny
314:monophyly
149:Tocantins
127:Eigenmann
56:Kingdom:
1648:Wikidata
1421:FishBase
962:54496178
818:(2612).
792:17712507
714:FishBase
683:FishBase
676:Piabucus
616:Piabucus
569:Piabucus
565:Paraguay
535:Holmberg
495:, 1817)
488:Piabucus
385:, 1982)
373:has 3.
371:Piabucus
355:and the
347:and the
310:Piabucus
294:Piabucus
258:Taxonomy
221:Piabucus
189:Piabucus
162:Piabucus
157:Paraguay
104:Family:
73:Chordata
68:Phylum:
61:Animalia
1464:eol.org
1440:eol.org
557:Orinoco
543:Habitat
537:, 1891)
523:, 1763)
509:, 1977)
471:, 1864)
469:GĂĽnther
457:, 1912)
443:, 1908)
399:, 1970)
240:maxilla
201:minnows
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563:, and
553:Amazon
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129:, 1909
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332:clade
304:that
209:smelt
1663:ITIS
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1398:2022
1336:2022
1304:ISSN
1202:GBIF
1151:NCBI
1039:ISSN
976:link
958:OCLC
948:ISBN
917:ISSN
871:ISSN
780:ISSN
745:2022
507:Vari
493:Oken
397:GĂ©ry
383:Cope
361:ITIS
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