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800:. In addition to hazardous driving or walking conditions, branches or even whole trees may break from the weight of ice. Falling branches can block roads, tear down power and telephone lines, and cause other damage. Even without falling trees and tree branches, the weight of the ice itself can easily snap power lines and also break and bring down power/utility poles; even
765:. Alternatively, the liquid droplets can continue to fall without freezing, passing through the cold air just above the surface. This thin layer of air then cools the rain to a temperature below freezing (0 °C or 32 °F). However, the drops themselves do not freeze, a phenomenon called
773:"). When the supercooled drops strike ground or anything else below 0 °C (32 °F) (e.g. power lines, tree branches, aircraft), a layer of ice accumulates as the cold water drips off, forming a slowly thickening film of ice, hence freezing rain.
1009:(2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of WisconsinâStevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from
839:, and death. The relatively high incidence of CO poisoning during ice storms occurs due to the use of alternative methods of heating and cooking during prolonged power outages, common after severe ice storms. Gas generators, charcoal and
1085:
808:, just 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice accumulation can add about 500 pounds (230 kg) of weight per line span. Damage from ice storms is easily capable of shutting down entire metropolitan areas.
780:, but damaging storms have occurred farther south; an ice storm in February 1994 resulted in tremendous ice accumulation as far south as Mississippi, and caused reported damage in nine states.
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contribute to CO poisoning when they operate in confined locations. CO is produced when appliances burn fuel without enough oxygen present, such as basements and other indoor locations.
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While meteorologists can predict when and where an ice storm will occur, some storms still occur with little or no warning. In the United States, most ice storms occur in the
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while falling into the warm air layer, and then begins to refreeze in the cold layer below. If the precipitate refreezes while still in the air, it will land on the ground as
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on exposed surfaces. They are generally not violent storms but instead are commonly perceived as gentle rains occurring at temperatures just below freezing.
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Power lines and groups pulled down after an ice storm. Besides disrupting transportation, ice storms can disrupt utilities by snapping lines and poles.
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1215:"Cluster of Unintentional Carbon Monoxide Poisonings Presenting to the Emergency Departments of Kingston, Ontario during 'Ice Storm 98'"
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The formation of ice begins with a layer of above-freezing air above a layer of sub-freezing temperatures closer to the surface. Frozen
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Additionally, the loss of power during ice storms has indirectly caused numerous illnesses and deaths due to unintentional
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with steel frames. This can leave people without power for anywhere from several days to a month. According to most
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defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of
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Carbon monoxide poisoning from gasoline-powered engines: Risk perception among midwest flood victims
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and result in death. It can also lead to ruptured pipes due to water freezing inside the pipes.
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Trees and Ice Storms - The
Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations
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The freezing rain from an ice storm covers everything with heavy, smooth
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A graph showing the formation of different kinds of precipitation.
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Carbon monoxide poisoning during ice storms: A tale of two cities
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Irland, Lloyd C. (2000-11-15). "Ice Storms and forest impacts".
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Hauer, Richard J.; Dawson, Jeffrey O.; Werner, Les P. (2006).
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1043:"Freezing rain and sleet climatology of the southeastern USA"
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Loss of electricity during ice storms can indirectly lead to
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Hartling, L.; Brison, R.J.; Pickett, W. (November 1998).
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815:. At lower levels, CO poisoning causes symptoms such as
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1112:"Cyclones and Fronts: the definition of freezing rain"
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1288:Griefe, A.L.; Goldenhar, L.M.; Freund, E. (1997).
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1292:(3 ed.). American Journal of Public Health.
1183:"WS Jackson, MS--February 1994 Delta Ice Storm"
899:A buildup of ice on a branch after an ice storm
1316:U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Events
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1041:Gay, David A.; Robert E. Davis (1993-12-30).
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1277:(4 ed.). Journal of Emergency Medicine.
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16:Weather event characterized by freezing rain
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1088:. City of Savannah, Georgia. Archived from
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30:Devastation caused by an ice storm
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1273:Wrenn, K.; Conners, G.P. (1997).
1219:Canadian Journal of Public Health
1185:. National Weather Service. 2022.
1030:. National Weather Service. 2022.
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731:U.S. National Weather Service
1705:Potentially hazardous object
1199:. Fast Facts for Kids. 2022.
981:. NASA. 2022. Archived from
927:tree damaged by an ice storm
831:, but high levels can cause
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594:Severe weather terminology
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1197:"Ice Storm Facts for Kids"
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1028:"NOAA Weather Glossary"
911:Car after an ice storm
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655:Tropical cyclone terms
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1016:on February 21, 2007.
871:A tree covered in ice
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262:Extratropical cyclone
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622:Weather modification
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19:For other uses, see
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1311:The Weather Channel
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1059:1993ClRes...3..209G
778:northeastern region
617:Weather forecasting
453:Rain and snow mixed
279:Subtropical cyclone
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949:List of ice storms
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1715:Meteor shower
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1513:Coastal flood
1511:
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1255:on 2011-07-06
1254:
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1092:on 2007-07-28
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1069:
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985:on 2022-10-13
984:
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974:
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947:
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939:Freezing rain
937:
936:
926:
919:
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895:
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837:heart failure
834:
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826:
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799:
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781:
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772:
769:(or forming "
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:precipitation
747:
738:
736:
732:
728:
727:freezing rain
724:
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669:
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650:Tornado terms
648:
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631:
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623:
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608:United States
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385:Precipitation
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28:
22:
2412:Road hazards
2170:Tour skating
2044:
1970:Frost flower
1801:Major phases
1710:Impact event
1698:Astronomical
1632:Thunderstorm
1627:Bomb cyclone
1587:
1491:Hydrological
1460:Volcanic ash
1425:Seismic risk
1373:Mass wasting
1289:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:the original
1222:
1218:
1191:
1177:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1105:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:the original
1086:"Ice Storms"
1050:
1046:
1036:
1022:
1011:the original
1005:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
973:
954:Power outage
883:Detail of a
849:
810:
795:
775:
767:supercooling
752:
723:winter storm
719:silver storm
718:
714:
710:
708:
426:Diamond dust
354:
350:Winter storm
181:Thunderstorm
2340:Pleistocene
2054:Ice-related
1965:Frost heave
1899:Stalactites
1725:Solar flare
1611:Megadrought
1571:Temperature
1544:Megatsunami
1523:Storm surge
1518:Flash flood
1396:Debris flow
944:Ice pruning
852:hypothermia
715:glaze event
640:Meteorology
575:Meteorology
463:Snow roller
458:Snow grains
421:Ice pellets
370:Snow squall
301:Storm surge
247:Anticyclone
203:Mesocyclone
191:Thundersnow
140:Arcus cloud
2407:Ice storms
2401:Categories
2386:Wiktionary
2330:Glaciology
2285:Other uses
2155:Ice racing
2150:Ice hockey
2125:Iceboating
2056:activities
1827:Formations
1818:Superionic
1406:Earthquake
1364:Geological
1307:Ice Storms
1259:2009-11-28
1117:2009-01-09
1096:2009-01-08
989:2022-07-25
965:References
634:Glossaries
570:Jet stream
509:Convection
495:Atmosphere
443:Cloudburst
306:Dust storm
272:Nor'easter
242:Fire whirl
237:Dust devil
230:Waterspout
157:Heat burst
152:Microburst
110:Wet season
98:Dry season
2097:Sculpture
1913:Phenomena
1735:Hypernova
1730:Supernova
1678:Firestorm
1593:Heat wave
1588:Ice storm
1583:Cold wave
1386:Avalanche
1381:Landslide
1161:0048-9697
821:dizziness
798:glaze ice
757:melts to
741:Formation
711:ice storm
565:Heat wave
560:Cold wave
504:Chemistry
355:Ice storm
345:Firestorm
257:Polar low
225:Landspout
208:Supercell
169:Lightning
147:Downburst
103:Harmattan
37:Part of
2364:Category
2322:Ice ages
2276:YakhchÄl
2256:Icehouse
2082:Climbing
2077:Blocking
2072:Blasting
1990:Hair ice
1940:Crystals
1685:ARkStorm
1673:Wildfire
1578:Blizzard
1478:Sinkhole
1169:11087029
933:See also
885:pinecone
829:headache
436:Freezing
397:Freezing
360:Blizzard
39:a series
2246:Cutting
2220:Pykrete
2140:Cycling
2135:Curling
2130:Cricket
2102:Skating
2092:Rafting
2087:Fishing
2067:Bathing
2010:Nucleus
1995:Jacking
1974:sea ice
1972: (
1904:Volcano
1868:calving
1866: (
1864:Iceberg
1859:Glacier
1668:Derecho
1642:Tornado
1603:Drought
1539:Tsunami
1391:Mudflow
1249:9926497
1240:6990320
1141:Bibcode
1055:Bibcode
858:Gallery
841:propane
825:fatigue
729:. The
590:Extreme
536:Physics
526:Climate
514:Physics
404:Graupel
392:Drizzle
340:Sirocco
323:Monsoon
294:Typhoon
252:Cyclone
215:Tornado
162:Derecho
47:Weather
2379:
2368:
2357:
2251:Icebox
2210:Palace
2195:Bridge
2112:Sports
2030:Slurry
2005:Needle
1955:Frazil
1874:Icicle
1834:Anchor
1247:
1237:
1167:
1159:
827:, and
817:nausea
784:Effect
598:Canada
553:Season
483:Topics
328:Amihan
316:Haboob
311:Simoom
123:Storms
78:Autumn
73:Summer
68:Spring
63:Winter
2302:Cream
2292:Chips
2271:Trade
2205:Igloo
2200:Hotel
2120:Bandy
2045:Storm
2035:Slush
2025:Shuga
2020:Shove
1980:Glaze
1960:Frost
1935:Clear
1925:Black
1894:Spike
1889:Sheet
1854:Field
1794:water
1790:state
1787:solid
1661:Other
1532:Other
1499:Flood
1453:Lahar
1014:(PDF)
763:sleet
717:or a
603:Japan
531:Cloud
519:River
468:Slush
130:Cloud
2312:Pack
2307:Cube
2297:Core
2266:Pick
2239:Work
2230:Road
2225:Rink
2215:Pier
2040:Snow
2015:Rime
2000:Névé
1985:Hail
1945:Firn
1849:Dune
1844:Cave
1785:The
1636:Hail
1504:List
1411:List
1245:PMID
1165:PMID
1157:ISSN
759:rain
585:List
548:Mist
448:Snow
431:Rain
409:Hail
335:Gale
2190:Bar
1950:Fog
1884:Sea
1879:Jam
1839:Cap
1792:of
1777:Ice
1309:at
1235:PMC
1227:doi
1149:doi
1137:262
1063:doi
735:ice
709:An
543:Fog
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
