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280:
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49:, or other motorized vehicles. Ice racing takes place on frozen lakes or rivers, or on groomed frozen lots. As cold weather is a requirement for natural ice, it is usually found at higher latitudes in Canada, the northern United States, and in northern Europe, although limited indoor events are held in warmer climates, typically on ice hockey rinks (motorcycles and ATVs only). Tracks in North America vary from 1/4 mile to several mile-long (~400 m to several kilometer-long) circuits.
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20:
178:. The studded tire category involves competitors riding on bikes with spikes up to 30 millimetres (1.2 in) in length screwed into each tread-less tyre, each bike has 90 spikes on the front tyre and 200â500 on the rear. The use of these spikes in this discipline necessitate the addition of special protective guards (similar to
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In the studded tyre class there is no broadsiding around the bends due to the grip produced by the spikes digging into the ice. Instead, riders lean their bikes into the bends at an angle where the handlebars just skim the track surface. Speeds approach 80 mph (130 km/h) on the straights,
374:
There is a new class in Canada called SS (street studs) where a car can run with the same modifications as a rubber to ice class, without the need for a roll bar. This same SS classing, although referred to as Super Stud or
Studded class, by some American Clubs (such as the Anchorage Alaska Sports
516:
110:
The sanctioning body's rule book generally specifies the length and type of stud, often with the goal of controlling the level of damage done to the ice surface. Aggressive studs can cause enough damage to be a safety concern as they wear through the ice on successive laps, particularly during
365:
pastime. There is no professional ice-racing sanctioning body in North
America, but there are clubs in several Canadian provinces (Alberta, Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan) and American states (New York, Michigan, Maine, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska). Some amateur and professional
98:
are either studded or non-studded. Studded tires have a stud such as a screw or bolt to provide better traction and increase speed. Some studs are sharpened to increase penetration. Tires cannot be purchased with studs, so the pit crews need to attach the studs to the tires. Through 2008,
513:
375:
Car Lions Club) require any car running studded tires to meet at least IT rules and requires a roll cage and full safety gear. Some clubs even encourage people to ice-race their daily driver, and have strict no-contact rules to allow that safely.
70:
ovals) are used where it is not possible to construct natural ice tracks. Some tracks are made by plowing the snow off an area of a frozen lake. Spectators frequently park their cars around the outside of the track on a frozen lake.
370:
and paved track racers use ice racing to hone their skills or to practice for the summer season. Drivers often find that developing the car control skills needed on ice substantially improves their performance on a wet race track.
425:
Non-studded cars are selected by their weight since non-studded cars cannot carry high speed through a corner and cars cannot get much power to the slippery surface. Lightweight front-wheel drive cars are generally the quickest.
421:
vehicles could be raced on ice. Flying snow and ice powder limits visibility, so some vehicles are required to have a bright light, normally red or yellow, on the back of the car for greater visibility in the powder.
65:
tracks with the snow plowed off them. When there is no natural snow, an icy surface may be created by spraying the dirt surface with water when the temperature is below freezing. Artificial ice tracks (usually
78:, features riders using conventional machines with spiked tires. In the late 1960s ice racing was staged at a number of rinks in Scotland and the machines used were rally-based machines with all season tires.
512:
331:
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coverage. The Trophée Andros races mainly use damped snow (that is not very different from ice regarding car handling) tracks in French ski resorts with a final race on artificial ice in Paris
335:
347:
343:
103:
in
Wisconsin manufactured and sold studded racing tires for cars, and they were required in many ice-racing classes. Cars with studded tires are generally required to contain
197:
and 60 mph (97 km/h) on the bends. The safety barrier usually consists of straw bales or banked-up snow and ice around the outer edge of the track.
394:. Also, in Russia there is popular winter track racing, where pilots race on short ice oval track, usually hippodromes, covered with ice during winter.
160:
around oval tracks between 260 m (0.16 mi) and 425 m (0.264 mi) in length. The race structure and scoring is similar to
Speedway.
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638:
208:
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605:
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There are many classes of racing vehicles. The racing vehicles are frequently divided into studded or non-studded tire classes. Nearly all
756:
440:
240:
114:
Non-studded tires are standard production snow tires, as used on highway-use passenger cars in colder climates. Drivers often use
204:
disciplines. This means riders from this discipline rarely participate in
Speedway or its other variants and vice versa.
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355:
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and this means two-speed gearboxes are also required. As with speedway, the bikes do not have brakes. Czech made
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859:
327:, in the Canadian Challenge, which is held yearly and is the most notable Ice Racing event in North America.
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182:) over the wheels which extend almost to the ice surface. The spiked tyres produce a tremendous amount of
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and increased safety equipment since they achieve much more speed with the greater cornering abilities.
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239:, and occasionally other countries. Countries that dominated and won the majority of titles in
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The riding style required for studded ice racing is different from that used in the other
8:
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118:. Favorites among ice-racers include Bridgestone Blizzaks and Nokian Hakkapeliittas.
74:
In the UK, ice meetings have been staged at ice rinks. The longest running event, at
62:
23:
292:
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549:
308:
163:
The bikes bear a passing resemblance to those used for speedway, but have a longer
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run on ice and snow in the last days of
February in the outskirts of the city of
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In the 1960s and 1970s, there were two major Ice Racing
Championships, the
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won his class and an exhibition race in 1970, and was 2nd overall.
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and a more rigid frame. The sport is divided into classes for full-
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595:"Weekend Warrior: Motorcycle Ice Racing - The Boys of Winter"
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as they attempted to evade their pursuers. The track was in
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299:(fruit preserver) manufacturer attracts ex-F1 drivers like
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95:
868:
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also takes place on ice. Most notably, the tarmac of the
296:
735:
193:
motorcycles have been the dominant force in this sport.
837:
830:
409:
rally in
Michigan is another example of such events.
211:
sanctioned team and individual meetings are held in
323:. On several occasions a round also took place in
287:Automobile ice races have been most successful in
459:Motorcycle ice racing footage can be seen in the
361:Elsewhere, ice racing has proven to be a largely
275:Studded tires on autos causing limited visibility
1490:
405:is occasionally covered with snow and ice. The
259:'s national touring series is sanctioned by the
16:Form of racing that uses various vehicles on ice
307:, manufacturer-backed entries of sophisticated
283:Automobile ice racing in the late 19th century.
853:
57:Tracks used for ice racing include ovals and
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209:Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme
144:Motorcycle ice racing using studded tires
757:"Anchorage Alaska Sports Car Lions Club"
715:"Anchorage Alaska Sports Car Lions Club"
319:. The 2006 trophy includes one round in
278:
270:
266:
241:Individual Ice Racing World Championship
139:
131:
121:
85:
18:
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806:Film about russian winter track racing
660:
332:North American Ice Racing Championship
841:
759:. aksportscarclub.org. Archived from
429:
1462:
608:magazine; Retrieved February 1, 2007
434:Ice racing was featured in the 1969
639:"Racing Fast 'n' Cheap: Ice Racing"
575:"International Championship Events"
295:series, sponsored by an industrial
13:
636:
479:
245:Team Ice Racing World Championship
223:, but events are also held in the
14:
1525:
338:. The North American was held in
1472:
1461:
1451:
1450:
534:Problems playing this file? See
506:
336:European Ice Racing Championship
799:
680:Ice Racing is HOT on Lake Speed
441:On Her Majesty's Secret Service
412:
261:Canadian Motorcycle Association
774:
749:
728:
707:
686:
588:
567:
33:is a form of racing that uses
1:
784:. Icerace.com. Archived from
560:
342:and their champions include
7:
543:
247:(held since 1979) were the
152:which is the equivalent of
10:
1530:
678:Scott Owens (April 2007),
526:, USA â 2.55 MB/33 seconds
136:Motorcycle ice road racing
125:
111:door-to-door auto racing.
90:Close-up of a studded tire
1445:
1412:
1376:
1330:
1274:
1257:Short-track speed skating
1202:
1154:
1145:
1004:
918:
892:
875:
832:Ferd's Ice-Racing Stories
522:Ice racing stock cars in
472:
81:
52:
867:
311:cars and international
829:Trauttmansdorff, Ferd
782:"AMEC Getting Started"
484:
284:
276:
243:(held since 1966) and
148:Ice racing includes a
145:
137:
91:
27:
736:"CASC Ontario - Home"
717:. aksportscarclub.org
483:
282:
274:
267:Automobile ice racing
251:and since 1991—
143:
135:
122:Motorcycle ice racing
89:
22:
815:Popp, Dennis (1973)
47:all-terrain vehicles
1353:Iceman (occupation)
156:on ice. Bikes race
1499:Motorsport by type
905:Crystalline phases
600:2007-02-03 at the
485:
430:Ice racing in film
386:event, called the
285:
277:
235:(since 2000), the
146:
138:
92:
61:. Some tracks are
28:
1486:
1485:
1467:Wikimedia Commons
1270:
1269:
694:"World Champions"
682:, Fastrax Monthly
577:. Icespeedway.com
517:
419:dirt track racing
403:Monte Carlo Rally
340:Anchorage, Alaska
63:dirt track racing
24:Volkswagen Beetle
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645:. Archived from
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582:
571:
550:Icetrack cycling
519:
518:
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350:, while Mexican
207:The majority of
150:motorcycle class
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1012:Albedo feedback
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900:Amorphous solid
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637:Markus, Frank.
635:
612:
602:Wayback Machine
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388:Northern Forest
356:Pedro RodrĂguez
317:Stade de France
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101:Menard's Racing
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1237:Figure skating
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696:. Speedway FAQ
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446:George Lazenby
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293:Trophée Andros
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225:Czech Republic
158:anti-clockwise
126:Main article:
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825:0-8225-0403-0
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788:on 2011-07-28
787:
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763:on 2012-08-09
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649:on 2011-06-04
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604:Mitch Brown;
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466:On Any Sunday
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397:Conventional
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392:St Petersburg
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348:Chuck Higgins
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26:racing on ice
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1504:Motor racing
1262:Tour skating
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1062:Frost flower
893:Major phases
831:
816:
801:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
776:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
751:
740:. Retrieved
738:. Casc.on.ca
730:
719:. Retrieved
709:
698:. Retrieved
688:
679:
651:. Retrieved
647:the original
590:
579:. Retrieved
569:
555:Ice yachting
533:
464:
463:documentary
458:
439:
433:
424:
416:
413:Race vehicle
396:
377:
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363:recreational
360:
344:Earl Bennett
329:
291:, where the
286:
206:
202:track racing
199:
195:
162:
147:
128:Ice speedway
116:winter tires
113:
109:
93:
73:
59:road courses
56:
30:
29:
1509:Dirt biking
1432:Pleistocene
1146:Ice-related
1057:Frost heave
991:Stalactites
643:Motor Trend
461:Bruce Brown
454:Switzerland
382:there is a
352:Formula One
301:Alain Prost
237:Netherlands
94:Ice racing
43:snowmobiles
39:motorcycles
1514:Ice sports
1493:Categories
1478:Wiktionary
1422:Glaciology
1377:Other uses
1247:Ice racing
1242:Ice hockey
1217:Iceboating
1148:activities
919:Formations
910:Superionic
817:Ice Racing
792:2011-08-08
767:2013-01-06
742:2011-08-08
721:2013-01-06
700:2011-08-08
653:2008-09-30
606:Dirt Rider
581:2011-08-08
561:References
536:media help
491:Ice racing
450:Diana Rigg
436:James Bond
384:rally raid
368:dirt track
313:television
105:roll cages
31:Ice racing
1189:Sculpture
1005:Phenomena
524:Wisconsin
407:Sno*Drift
180:mudguards
165:wheelbase
1456:Category
1414:Ice ages
1368:YakhchÄl
1348:Icehouse
1174:Climbing
1169:Blocking
1164:Blasting
1082:Hair ice
1032:Crystals
598:Archived
544:See also
399:rallying
334:and the
188:4-stroke
184:traction
154:Speedway
1338:Cutting
1312:Pykrete
1232:Cycling
1227:Curling
1222:Cricket
1194:Skating
1184:Rafting
1179:Fishing
1159:Bathing
1102:Nucleus
1087:Jacking
1066:sea ice
1064: (
996:Volcano
960:calving
958: (
956:Iceberg
951:Glacier
354:driver
321:Andorra
233:Hungary
229:Germany
221:Finland
173:studded
76:Telford
1471:
1460:
1449:
1343:Icebox
1302:Palace
1287:Bridge
1204:Sports
1122:Slurry
1097:Needle
1047:Frazil
966:Icicle
926:Anchor
823:
380:Russia
325:Canada
289:France
257:Canada
253:Russia
217:Sweden
213:Russia
169:rubber
1394:Cream
1384:Chips
1363:Trade
1297:Igloo
1292:Hotel
1212:Bandy
1137:Storm
1127:Slush
1117:Shuga
1112:Shove
1072:Glaze
1052:Frost
1027:Clear
1017:Black
986:Spike
981:Sheet
946:Field
886:water
882:state
879:solid
473:Media
444:with
438:film
176:tires
96:tires
82:Tires
53:Track
1404:Pack
1399:Cube
1389:Core
1358:Pick
1331:Work
1322:Road
1317:Rink
1307:Pier
1132:Snow
1107:Rime
1092:Névé
1077:Hail
1037:Firn
941:Dune
936:Cave
877:The
821:ISBN
448:and
346:and
249:USSR
219:and
191:Jawa
171:and
35:cars
1282:Bar
1042:Fog
976:Sea
971:Jam
931:Cap
884:of
869:Ice
378:In
309:4WD
303:or
297:jam
255:.
1495::
819:,
662:^
641:.
613:^
500:33
469:.
456:.
263:.
231:,
227:,
215:,
45:,
41:,
37:,
1068:)
962:)
861:e
854:t
847:v
795:.
770:.
745:.
724:.
703:.
656:.
584:.
538:.
503:)
498::
496:0
493:(
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