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862:. Mugai-ryū (無外流) or "Outer Nothingness School" is a Japanese koryū martial art school founded by Tsuji Gettan Sukemochi (辻月丹資茂) on 23 June 1680. Its formal name is Mugai Shinden Kenpō (無外真伝剣法). Actually in the beginning, Mugai Ryu started as kenjutsu only school, but sent and recommended its disciples to learn another koryu named "Jikyo-ryu iaijutsu", and after Jikyo ryu vanished without any successor. It is renamed Mugai ryu iaijutsu/iaido up until today.
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791:) are standardised for the tuition, promotion and propagation of iaido at the iaido clubs, that are members of the regional Kendo federations. All dojos, that are members of the regional Kendo federations teach this set. Since member federations of International Kendo Federation (FIK) uses seitei gata as a standard for their iaido exams and
264:, which can be roughly translated as "being constantly (prepared), match/meet (the opposition) immediately". Thus the primary emphasis in 'iai' is on the psychological state of being present (居). The secondary emphasis is on drawing the sword and responding by harmonising with a sudden attack as quickly as possible (合).
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Iaido is a reflection of the morals of the classical warrior and to build a spiritually harmonious person possessed of high intellect, sensitivity, and resolute will. Iaido is for the most part performed solo as an issue of kata, executing changed strategies against single or various fanciful rivals.
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Upon formation of various organizations overseeing martial arts, a problem of commonality appeared. Since members of the organization were drawn from various backgrounds, and had experience practicing different schools of iaido, there arose a need for a common set of kata, that would be known by all
570:
Iaido started in the mid-1500s. Hayashizaki
Jinsuke Shigenobu (1542 - 1621) is generally acknowledged as the organizer of Iaido. There were many different Koryu (customary schools), however just a few remain practiced today. Just about every one of them additionally concentrate on more seasoned
999:
Zen Nihon Toyama Ryu Iaido Renmei (ZNTIR) established in
Machida Japan after WW II was created as "Toyama-Ryu Shinko kai" established by Tokutomi Tasaburo and Nakamura Taizaburo who were Gunto Soho instructors at the Toyama Ryu Military Academy for the Japanese Imperial Army. Over time the
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system of grading, or a different system entirely. Iaido as governed by the FIK establishes 10th dan as the maximum attainable rank, though there are no living 10th practitioners in Kendo, there still remains many in Iaido. While there are some living 9th dan practitioners of kendo, the
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members of organization, and that could be used for fair grading of practitioner's skill. Two of the largest
Japanese organizations, All Japan Kendo Federation (ZNKR) and All Japan Iaido Federation (ZNIR), each created their own representative set of kata for this purpose.
879:(戸山流), which was established in 1925 in Japan. It was created by the Japanese army during World War II to create a simplified form. This style emphasizes the most important aspects of drawing and cutting. After the war it became obsolete, but was revived after 1952.
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Every kata starts and finishes with the sword sheathed. Regardless of the sword method, creative ability and concentration are required to maintain the feeling of a genuine battle and to keep the kata new. Iaidoka are often expected to practice
389:
783:, or standard forms of sword-drawing techniques, created by the Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei (All Japan Kendo Federation). This standard set of iaido kata was created in 1969 by a committee formed by the All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF,
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After the collapse of the
Japanese feudal system in 1868, the founders of the modern disciplines borrowed from the theory and the practice of classical disciplines as they had studied or practiced. The founding in 1895 of the
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To perform the kata appropriately, iaidoka likewise learn carriage, development, grip and swing. At times iaidoka will practice complementary kata from kendo or kenjutsu. Unlike kendo, iaido practice never involves sparring.
850:
The other line of
Jinsuke-Eishin, called Tanimura-ha, was created by Gotō Magobei Masasuke (died 1898) and Ōe Masaji Shikei (1852–1927). It was Ōe Masaji Shikei who began formally referring to his iaido branch as the
995:
Iaido
Federation, established in Tokyo in 2011, is dedicated to ensuring the orthodox transmission of MJER Iaido to future generations worldwide, as well as promoting and preserving the development of other schools.
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performed against one or more imaginary opponents. Multiple-person kata exist in some schools of iaido; for safety, iaidoka usually use bokken for such kata practice. Iaido does include competition in the form of
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school created amid 16-seventeenth century, in the same way as Muso-Shinden-ryu, Hoki-ryu, Muso-Jikiden-Eishin-ryu, Shinto-Munen-ryu, Tamiya-ryu, Yagyu-Shinkage-ryu, Mugai-ryu, Sekiguchi-ryu, et cetera.
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Murayama City, the birthplace of iaido, operates a number of iaido experience and training programs. This includes training with some of the iaido masters and english speaking teachers in
Yamagata.
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167:), striking or cutting an opponent, shaking blood from the blade, and replacing the sword in the scabbard. While beginning practitioners of iaido may start learning with a wooden sword (
522:, but does not use sparring of any kind. Because of this non-fighting practice, and iaido's emphasis on precise, controlled, fluid motion, it is sometimes referred to as "moving
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Modern kendo is almost entirely governed by the FIK, including the ranking system. Iaido is commonly associated with either the FIK or the ZNIR, although there are many extant
715:, founded 1948) has a set of five koryu iaido forms, called Tōhō, contributed from the five major schools whose teachers were involved in the creation of the organization.
587:. was also an important contribution to the development of modern Japanese swordsmanship. In 1932 DNBK officially approved and recognized the Japanese discipline,
988:(or Zen Nippon Iaido Renmei) (ZNIR) was established in 1954 "in accordance with the Japanese bushido spirit to pass on the time-honoured system of Kobudo Iaido".
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Iaido encompasses hundreds of styles of swordsmanship, all of which subscribe to non-combative aims and purposes. Iaido is an intrinsic form of
Japanese modern
1607:
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Single-style federations usually do not have a standardized "grading" set of kata, and use kata from their koryu curriculum for grading and demonstrations.
982:(FIK), established in 1970, an international organization for Kendo, Iaido and Jodo practitioners, which many national Kendo federations are a member of.
963:
Many national and regional organisations manage and promote iaido activities. The following is a list of international organisations which include iaido:
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599:. After this initiative the modern forms of swordsmanship is organised in several iaido organisations. During the post-war occupation of Japan, the
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1371:"Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iai 2014". English Version Manual, 5th edition, published March 2014, by All Japan Kendo Federation, Tokyo, Japan.
893:
Ranking in iaido depends on the school and/or the member federations to which a particular school belongs. Iaido as it is practiced by the
976:(IMAF) was established in Kyoto in 1952 and is dedicated to the promotion and development of the martial arts worldwide, including iaido.
1331:
Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern bujutsu & Budo - The
Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. (Vol. III). New York: Weatherhill. Page 55-58.
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Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern
Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. (Vol. III). New York: Weatherhill. Page 55-58.
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Draeger, Donn F. (1974) Modern bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan. (Vol. III). New York: Weatherhill. Page 67-68.
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next to each other and simultaneously. The competitors will be judged by a panel of judges according to the standardized regulations.
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1000:"Toyama-Ryu Shinko-Kai" was renamed as Zen Nihon Toyama Ryu Iaido Renmei, and practice eight kata from a derivative of Gunto Soho.
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has arranged European iaido championships since 1993, and this competition continues to be held every year with a few exceptions.
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The metaphysical aspects of iaido have been influenced by several philosophical and religious currents. Iaido blends the ethics of
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to maintain the combative spirit. It is normal for high-ranking kendoka to hold high rank in iaido as well, and vice versa.
171:木刀) depending on the teaching style of a particular instructor, most of the practitioners use a blunt-edged sword called an
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697:. In modern Japan, iaido is seen as one of the traditional martial arts and it can be practiced by both genders.
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1759:, (Reviewing.) Irie Kōhei, Omiya Shirō and Koike Masaru., New York, USA: Kodansha USA, Inc., p. 335,
1722:, (Reviewing.) Irie Kōhei, Omiya Shirō and Koike Masaru., New York, USA: Kodansha USA, Inc., p. 169,
1108:, (Reviewing.) Irie Kōhei, Omiya Shirō and Koike Masaru., New York, USA: Kodansha USA, Inc., p. 168,
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in Japanese martial arts in order to emphasize the philosophical or spiritual aspects of the practice.
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in Koryu Bujutsu: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan (ed. by Diane Skoss). Koryu Books. Page 31.
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Because iaido is practiced with a weapon, it is almost entirely practiced using solitary forms, or
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only currently awards up to 8th dan. Most other member federations of the FIK have followed suit.
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539:. This is a quick draw of the sword, accomplished by simultaneously drawing the sword from the
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1935:(ZNKR/AJKF), a national organization for Kendo, Iaido and Jodo practitioners, member of FIK.
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Iaido, in its modern form, is practiced as a competitive sport, separately regulated by the
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671:, and has seven divisions representing the various Japanese martial arts, including iaido.
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has become the most widely practised form of iaido in Japan and the rest of the world.
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Iaido consists of four main components: the smooth, controlled movements of drawing the
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Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts. MEDSPORTPRESS, 2011; 1(2); Vol. 2, page 50.
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969:(DNBK), established in 1895 in Kyoto, approved and recognized the discipline iaido.
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was reestablished and the practice of the Japanese martial disciplines began again.
1989:(AUSKF) and the various regional Kendo federations that are members of the AUSKF.
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1978:(Wayback Machine copy) Iaido in the United States is under the auspices of the
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is an interpretation of one of the Jinsuke-Eishin lines, called Shimomura-ha.
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1979:
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204:
Haruna Matsuo sensei (1925–2002) demonstrating Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu kata
35:
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1633:"Zen Nippon Iaido Renmei - All Japan Iaido Federation. Dr Raghpat S. Bains"
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in Kyoto, a national - and international organisation for iaido in Japan.
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in Kyoto, a national - and international organisation for iaido in Japan.
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2001:
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or path. The term "iaido" approximately translates into English as "the
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An iaido competition consists of two or more iaidoka performing their
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179:. Few, more experienced, iaido practitioners use a sharp-edged sword (
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Medals and cups are a part of iaido in connection with sport games.
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Following organisations are national Iaido federations in Japan:
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modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan.
1531:
1479:
Modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan.
1422:
Modern Bujutsu & Budo - The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan.
909:
690:
685:
579:(DNBK) 大日本武徳会 (lit. "Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society") in
373:
369:
1221:
Pellman, Leonard and Masayuki Shimabukuro (2008, 2nd edition)
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1027:
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The All Japan Iaido Federation (ZNIR, Zen Nihon Iaido Renmei)
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91:
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Japanese girl practicing iaido with a custom-made student's
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that emphasizes being aware and capable of quickly drawing
73:
1962:
1932:
1678:
1562:"International Martial Arts Federation (IMAF) - Divisions"
827:
Many iaido organisations promote sword technique from the
667:. IMAF is a Japanese organization promoting international
815:
523:
365:
1443:
920:
3195:
1683:. Tokyo, Japan: All Japan Kendo Federation. p. 50.
1066:
Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice
1947:
1895:"About the Organization - World MJER Iaido Federation"
1083:
1081:
897:(FIK) and All Japan Iaido Federation (ZNIR) uses the
858:
Another popular iai school mostly found worldwide is
211:
The term "iaido" appears in 1932 and consists of the
1283:"An Introduction to Iaido: Its Purpose and Benefits"
1610:. All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF). Archived from
1133:
International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports: H-R
1131:Christensen, Karen and Allen Guttmann et.al (2001)
1078:
1454:
1452:
1223:Flashing Steel: Mastering Eishin-Ryu Swordsmanship
1215:
526:." Most of the styles and schools do not practice
1832:"European Kendo Federation - Iaido Championships"
1556:
1554:
1127:
1125:
760:School founded during the late Muromachi period (
722:School founded during the late Muromachi period (
355:
3992:
1854:. International Kendo Federation. Archived from
1773:
1439:
1437:
1449:
1199:Japanese Swordsmanship - Technique and Practice
747:School founded during the late Sengoku period (
741:School founded in the early 1700s. ('Kiri-age')
650:
626:
607:in the period 1945–1950. However, in 1950, the
1602:
1600:
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1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
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1064:John Nauright, Charles Parrish, edited (2012)
835:. One of the popular versions of these is the
644:
620:
321:
308:
269:
257:
244:
238:(dō). The origin of the first two characters,
232:
224:
216:
137:
124:
2579:
2017:
1794:
1742:
1459:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai: History and philosophy
1434:
1359:
1347:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1252:
1189:
831:(sitting position) and refer to their art as
702:Kata under the respective iaido organizations
1948:International Martial Arts Federation (IMAF)
1183:
302:and the general trend to replace the suffix
1658:, New York/Tokyo: Weatherhill, p. 67,
1597:
1235:
1201:, Boston/London: Weatherhill, p. 102,
1060:
1058:
855:無双直伝英信流 during the Taishō era (1912–1926).
2586:
2572:
2024:
2010:
1526:
1524:
1481:New York/London: Weatherhill. Page 48-49.
1444:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai: Honbu, Kyoto, Japan
1300:
1280:
275:, is generally translated into English as
41:"Iai" redirects here. For other uses, see
2031:
1147:"Choose Your Weapon: Exotic Martial Arts"
787:or ZNKR). The twelve Seitei iaido forms (
603:and its affiliates were disbanded by the
429:
1542:
1055:
924:
864:
814:
684:
591:; this year was the first time the term
199:
3578:
1800:
1653:
1521:
1468:(2012). Retrieved on November 13, 2013.
1446:(2012). Retrieved on November 13, 2013.
1424:New York/London: Weatherhill. Page 57.
777:Seitei or Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iaido
383:
14:
3993:
802:
735:School founded in 1695. ('Zengo-giri')
711:The All Japan Iaido Federation (ZNIR,
195:
3577:
2638:
2567:
2052:List of koryū schools of martial arts
2005:
1965:(Specialized information site ZNIR).
1757:Encyclopedia of Japanese Martial Arts
1720:Encyclopedia of Japanese Martial Arts
1274:
1106:Encyclopedia of Japanese Martial Arts
974:International Martial Arts Federation
921:International Iaido Sport Competition
823:as demonstrated by Victor Cook Sensei
640:International Martial Arts Federation
1754:
1717:
1144:
1135:. Macmillan Reference USA, Page 553.
1103:
1679:All Japan Kendo Federation (2009).
401:from Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū School
24:
2639:
1382:Strategy in Japanese Swordsmanship
1225:. Blue Snake Books. Page 314-315.
839:夢想神伝流, an iaido system created by
779:(制定) are technical forms based on
652:Kokusai Budoin Kokusai Budo Renmei
563:in 1868) read more in the article
251:, is believed to come from saying
188:Practitioners of iaido are called
152:and responding to sudden attacks.
25:
4037:
3506:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1923:
1505:. August 15, 2001. Archived from
3974:
3964:
3471:Historical European martial arts
2593:
2544:
2535:
2534:
1402:IAI The Art of Drawing the Sword
958:
873:Another popular Iaido school is
394:A set of five koryu iaido forms
85:
3975:
2057:Professional wrestling in Japan
1997:Iaido training in Murayama City
1905:
1887:
1869:
1844:
1824:
1748:
1711:
1687:
1647:
1625:
1579:
1491:
1471:
1414:
1394:
1374:
1365:
1325:
1258:
771:
1654:Draeger, Donn F., ed. (1982),
1404:. Tuttle Publishing. Page 64.
1138:
1097:
980:International Kendo Federation
908:which may potentially use the
895:International Kendo Federation
356:Moral and religious influences
13:
1:
2047:List of Japanese martial arts
1048:
1043:Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iaido
761:
748:
723:
706:
638:In 1952, the Kokusai Budoin,
614:The Zen Nippon Iaido Renmei,
436:Zen Nippon Kendō Renmei Iaidō
1942:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai (DNBK)
1755:Hall, David A., ed. (2012),
1718:Hall, David A., ed. (2012),
1695:"IAIDO | Welcome to IKKAIDO"
1315:. Chapter 12. Weiser Books.
1171:The koryu Bujutsu Experience
1169:Armstrong, Hunter B. (1995)
1104:Hall, David A., ed. (2012),
635:(ZNIR) was founded in 1948.
559:Early history (prior to the
444:currently recognised by the
413:from Shindō Munen-ryū School
7:
4021:Sports originating in Japan
1899:World MJER Iaido Federation
1795:Draeger & Warner (1982)
1743:Draeger & Warner (1982)
1681:Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei Iai
1360:Draeger & Warner (1982)
1348:Draeger & Warner (1982)
1253:Draeger & Warner (1982)
1006:
939:All Japan Iaido Federations
651:
627:
10:
4042:
1963:All Japan Iaido Federation
1933:All Japan Kendo Federation
1881:Canadian Iaido Association
1499:"How did Iaido Originate?"
1145:Katz, Mandy (2009-04-16).
986:All Japan Iaido Federation
935:All Japan Kendo Federation
915:All Japan Kendo Federation
886:
810:
676:All Japan Kendo Federation
616:All Japan Iaido Federation
558:
554:
446:All Japan Kendo Federation
433:
387:
331:
291:", and was popularized by
253:Tsune ni ite, kyū ni awasu
40:
29:
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2649:
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2634:
2601:
2530:
2410:
2276:
2072:
2039:
1992:Iaido Training in Japan
1974:(Nippon Iaido Renmei/NIR)
1913:"Iaido Training Programs"
1808:"EKF History - Iaido.pdf"
1281:Kim Taylor (April 2010).
953:European Kendo Federation
901:system, created in 1883.
843:(1872–1958) in 1932. The
645:
621:
448:are (in Romanised form):
372:, the purifying rites of
322:
309:
270:
258:
245:
233:
225:
217:
138:
125:
107:
97:
80:
69:
59:
1477:Draeger Donn. F. (1974)
1420:Draeger Donn. F. (1974)
1384:. Weatherhill. Page 38.
882:
30:Not to be confused with
3703:Former official sports
3131:Northern Praying Mantis
2706:Mainland Southeast Asia
1980:All-US Kendo Federation
1380:Suino, Nicklaus (2007)
993:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
853:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
785:Zen Nippon Kendo Renmei
720:Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū
628:Zen Nippon Iaido Renmei
4016:Japanese swordsmanship
3542:Professional wrestling
3209:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
2296:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1972:Japan Iaido Federation
1608:"The History of Kendo"
1400:Craig, Darrell (1981)
1068:. ABC-CLIO. Page 226.
930:
870:
824:
713:Zen Nihon Iaido Renmei
698:
659:(IMAF) was founded in
605:Allies of World War II
532:, cutting techniques.
430:Seitei-gata techniques
298:The term emerged from
208:
4006:Japanese martial arts
3638:Demonstration sports
2540:Japanese martial arts
2033:Japanese martial arts
1782:, May 1991. Page 64.
1780:The Belt Ranking Game
967:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
928:
887:Further information:
868:
818:
767:). ('Kissaki-gaeshi')
688:
609:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
601:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
577:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
407:from Mugai-ryū School
203:
3898:Martial arts at the
3853:Martial arts at the
3783:Martial arts at the
3738:Martial arts at the
3718:Invitational sports
3668:Martial arts at the
3589:Martial arts at the
3511:Pencak Silat Harimau
3349:Pencak Silat Harimau
3281:Submission wrestling
2986:Luta Livre esportiva
1637:mjer-yamauchi-ha.com
1503:Saskatoon Kendo Club
678:(ZNKR) was founded.
543:and also moving the
425:from Hōki-ryū School
419:from Suiō-ryū School
384:Tōhō-gata techniques
315:("the art of") with
267:The last character,
146:Japanese martial art
43:IAI (disambiguation)
27:Japanese martial art
3579:International games
3261:Full contact karate
3251:Professional boxing
2966:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1784:Black Belt Magazine
1509:on October 25, 2018
1311:Shaw, Scott (1999)
803:Other organizations
535:A part of iaido is
196:Origins of the name
56:
3741:Pan American Games
3418:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
3329:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
3266:Mixed martial arts
2310:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1985:2020-02-17 at the
1877:"ZNIR/CIA History"
1464:2009-04-20 at the
1151:The New York Times
931:
871:
825:
699:
674:Also in 1952, the
289:immediate reaction
209:
76:competitions only.
50:
3988:
3987:
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3955:
3952:
3951:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3532:Martial arts film
2561:
2560:
2401:Zero Range Combat
1766:978-1-56836-410-0
1729:978-1-56836-410-0
1643:on June 29, 2018.
1390:978-1-59030-489-1
1321:978-1-57863-104-9
1287:The Iaido Journal
1231:978-1-58394-197-3
1208:978-0-8348-0236-0
1115:978-1-56836-410-0
1074:978-1-59884-300-2
754:). ('Shihō-giri')
561:Meiji Restoration
115:
114:
81:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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1532:":: FAQ ::"
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845:Musō Shinden-ryū
837:Musō Shinden-ryū
766:
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739:Shindō Munen-ryū
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376:and aspects of
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285:mental presence
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3403:American Kenpo
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2606:List of styles
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3527:Fighting game
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3520:Entertainment
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2218:Shurikenjutsu
2215:
2213:
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2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
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2191:
2190:Naginatajutsu
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2034:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
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1993:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1967:(in Japanese)
1964:
1961:
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1937:(in Japanese)
1934:
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1914:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1858:on 2013-10-16
1857:
1853:
1852:"What is FIK"
1847:
1833:
1827:
1809:
1803:
1797:, p. 64.
1796:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1745:, p. 90.
1744:
1739:
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1696:
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1675:
1667:
1665:0-8348-0351-8
1661:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1614:on 2012-02-06
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1568:on 2013-10-26
1567:
1563:
1557:
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1488:
1487:0-8348-0351-8
1484:
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1430:0-8348-0351-8
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1410:0-8048-7023-3
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1337:0-8348-0351-8
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1284:
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1270:0-8348-0351-8
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1179:1-890536-04-0
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1093:0-8348-0351-8
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959:Organisations
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819:Iaido in the
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364:, methods of
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134:
121:
120:
110:
108:Olympic sport
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
88:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3837:Pencak silat
3547:Stage combat
3501:Mardani khel
3423:Jeet Kune Do
3381:Silat Melayu
3344:Pencak silat
3296:Self-defense
3238:Full contact
3225:
3213:
3151:Shoot boxing
3091:Chess boxing
2991:Malla-yuddha
2928:Punching bag
2918:Boxing glove
2775:Leg strikes
2754:Elbow strike
2740:Arm strikes
2595:Martial arts
2553:Martial arts
2519:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2373:Shoot boxing
2371:
2364:
2359:Nippon Kempo
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2277:
2265:
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2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2073:
1991:
1977:
1953:
1927:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:the original
1846:
1835:. Retrieved
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1813:. ekf-eu.com
1802:
1790:
1775:
1756:
1750:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1641:the original
1636:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1591:google.co.uk
1590:
1581:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1544:
1535:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1502:
1493:
1478:
1473:
1421:
1416:
1401:
1396:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1327:
1312:
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1276:
1260:
1222:
1217:
1198:
1185:
1170:
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1132:
1105:
1099:
1065:
1002:
998:
990:
984:
978:
971:
965:
962:
950:
943:
932:
903:
892:
874:
872:
857:
849:
832:
826:
806:
797:seitei iaido
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
772:Seitei Iaido
712:
710:
680:
673:
646:国際武道院・国際武道連盟
637:
613:
595:appeared in
592:
588:
573:
569:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
527:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
478:Morote-tsuki
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
439:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
393:
362:Confucianism
359:
350:
342:
335:
316:
303:
297:
266:
252:
239:
210:
205:
189:
187:
180:
176:
154:
132:
118:
117:
116:
47:
3786:Asian Games
3671:World Games
3633:Greco-Roman
3453:Battlefield
3413:Chun Kuk Do
3356:Suffrajitsu
3166:Tang Soo Do
3041:Greco-Roman
2794:Knee strike
2711:Philippines
2394:Taiho-jutsu
2279:Gendai budō
2260:Tessenjutsu
2162:Kayakujutsu
1513:20 December
1313:Samurai Zen
1289:. ejmas.com
789:seitei-gata
781:seitei-gata
765: 1590
752: 1600
727: 1590
529:tameshigiri
3995:Categories
3828:2018 Only
3689:Kickboxing
3443:Qwan Ki Do
3371:To-Shin Do
3301:combatives
3271:Pankration
3256:Kickboxing
3227:Xingyiquan
3215:Baguazhang
3181:Wudangquan
3111:Kickboxing
3006:Shuai jiao
2816:Joint lock
2733:techniques
2514:Uchi-deshi
2246:Tantojutsu
2211:Shugijutsu
2155:Jittejutsu
2134:Intonjutsu
2113:Hensōjutsu
2092:Battōjutsu
2062:promotions
1862:2013-11-09
1837:2023-03-01
1817:2023-03-01
1704:2018-06-17
1618:2008-02-28
1587:"The East"
1572:2013-11-02
1293:2014-05-27
1156:2010-12-12
1049:References
1013:Battōjutsu
991:The World
889:Dan (rank)
876:Toyama-ryū
707:Tōhō Iaido
493:Soete-zuki
488:Ganmen-ate
463:Ukenagashi
417:Shihō-giri
405:Zengo-giri
259:常に居て、急に合わす
230:(ai), and
206:Ukenagashi
98:Parenthood
36:Battōjutsu
3944:Wrestling
3939:Taekwondo
3889:Wrestling
3884:Taekwondo
3819:Wrestling
3814:Taekwondo
3774:Wrestling
3769:Taekwondo
3712:Taekwondo
3694:Muay Thai
3629:freestyle
3625:Wrestling
3620:Taekwondo
3496:Krav Maga
3408:Angampora
3376:Wing Chun
3334:Krav Maga
3324:Kajukenbo
3286:Vale Tudo
3161:Taekwondo
3126:Muay Thai
3116:Kun Khmer
3046:Mongolian
3036:freestyle
3016:Wrestling
2975:Para judo
2953:Grappling
2806:Grappling
2744:Chokehold
2674:Indonesia
2120:Hojōjutsu
1018:Fast draw
860:Mugai ryu
733:Mugai-ryū
549:saya-biki
537:nukitsuke
498:Shihōgiri
483:Sanpōgiri
468:Tsuka-ate
159:from its
150:the sword
3929:Muaythai
3679:Ju-jitsu
3552:Tricking
3536:Chanbara
3438:Unifight
3391:Eclectic
3366:Taekkyon
3314:Bartitsu
3196:Internal
3086:Capoeira
3068:Striking
2996:Pehlwani
2943:Sparring
2905:Training
2893:Shooting
2838:Stand-up
2826:Takedown
2779:Footwork
2769:Headbutt
2731:Unarmed
2616:Timeline
2267:Yabusame
2239:Taijutsu
2232:Suijutsu
2204:Okinawan
2197:Ninjutsu
2183:Kyūjutsu
2169:Kenjutsu
2127:Iaijutsu
1983:Archived
1536:imaf.com
1462:Archived
1255:, p. 79.
1197:(1982),
1033:Kenjutsu
1023:Iaijutsu
1007:See also
758:Hōki-ryū
745:Suiō-ryū
622:全日本居合道連盟
565:Iaijutsu
547:back in
508:Nukiuchi
473:Kesagiri
411:Kiri-age
399:Mae-giri
300:iaijutsu
161:scabbard
102:Iaijutsu
70:Hardness
64:Weaponry
32:Iaijutsu
3980:Outline
3914:Fencing
3869:Fencing
3804:Jujutsu
3754:Fencing
3605:Fencing
3481:Jujutsu
3466:Bokator
3461:Banshay
3395:hybrids
3361:Systema
3319:Hapkido
3221:Tai chi
3176:Vovinam
3121:Lethwei
3026:Cornish
2981:Jujutsu
2938:Randori
2888:Archery
2848:Weapons
2721:Vietnam
2694:Okinawa
2684:Ireland
2679:Italian
2621:Records
2611:History
2521:Zanshin
2491:Randori
2470:Kuzushi
2324:Jūkendō
2225:Sōjutsu
2148:Jujutsu
2141:Jōjutsu
2106:Boryaku
2099:Bōjutsu
2085:Bajutsu
1699:IKKAIDO
1593:. 2000.
1038:Samurai
899:kyu-dan
811:Schools
555:History
378:bushido
332:Purpose
277:the way
190:iaidoka
182:shinken
144:, is a
3970:Portal
3924:Karate
3909:Boxing
3879:Karate
3864:Boxing
3832:Kurash
3809:Karate
3794:Boxing
3764:Karate
3749:Boxing
3722:Aikido
3684:Karate
3657:Savate
3615:Karate
3600:Boxing
3428:Shooto
3204:Aikido
3156:Savate
3106:Karate
3081:Boxing
2961:Barróg
2789:Flying
2764:Ground
2759:Clinch
2716:Russia
2664:Europe
2505:Ko-ryū
2484:Mushin
2331:Karate
2289:Aikido
2253:Tenmon
2075:Kobudō
1958:copy)
1763:
1726:
1662:
1485:
1428:
1408:
1388:
1335:
1319:
1268:
1229:
1205:
1177:
1112:
1091:
1072:
910:menkyo
691:katana
503:Sōgiri
458:Ushiro
374:Shinto
370:Taoism
304:-jutsu
177:mogitō
169:bokutō
4001:Iaido
3934:Sambo
3842:Sambo
3824:Wushu
3727:Wushu
3707:Sambo
3652:Glima
3557:Wuxia
3339:MCMAP
3309:Arnis
3141:Sanda
3101:Dambe
3076:Bando
3056:shoot
3021:catch
3001:Sambo
2831:Throw
2821:Sweep
2799:Stomp
2749:Punch
2701:Korea
2689:Japan
2669:India
2659:China
2550:Japan
2463:Kenpō
2426:Atemi
2411:Terms
2387:Taidō
2352:Kyūdō
2338:Kendo
2303:Iaido
2040:Lists
1811:(PDF)
1028:Kendo
906:koryū
883:Ranks
833:iaido
829:seiza
793:shiai
695:iaitō
665:Japan
661:Tokyo
597:Japan
593:iaido
589:iaido
585:Japan
581:Kyoto
346:kendo
222:(i),
213:kanji
173:iaitō
157:sword
119:Iaidō
92:Japan
74:Forms
60:Focus
55:いあいどう
51:Iaidō
3919:Judo
3874:Judo
3799:Judo
3759:Judo
3699:Sumo
3642:Budō
3610:Judo
3031:folk
3011:Sumo
2971:Judo
2913:Kata
2856:Duel
2811:Hold
2784:Kick
2477:Maai
2454:Heya
2447:Dojo
2433:Budō
2419:Aiki
2380:Sumo
2345:Kūdō
2317:Judo
1761:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1515:2017
1483:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1333:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1070:ISBN
972:The
951:The
946:kata
937:and
669:Budō
545:saya
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520:kata
515:kata
442:kata
338:budo
287:and
165:saya
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3051:oil
2498:Ryū
693:or
524:Zen
453:Mae
366:Zen
317:-dō
283:of
281:way
240:iai
185:).
175:or
133:iai
126:居合道
53:居合道
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