2301:
153:
298:. This service contains files which trace social science research back to the beginning of the 20th century, and Web of Science now has indexing coverage from the year 1900 to the present. As of February 2017, the multidisciplinary coverage of the Web of Science encompasses: over a billion cited references, 90 million records, covering over 12 thousand high impact journals, and 8.2 million records across 160 thousand conference proceedings, with 15 thousand proceedings added each year. The selection is made on the basis of
38:
379:
337:, who created the journal evaluation metric CiteScore, has identified 216 journals from 70 publishers to be in the top 10 percent of the most-cited journals in their subject category based on the CiteScore while they did not have an impact factor. It appears that the impact factor does not provide comprehensive and unbiased coverage of high-quality journals. Similar results can be observed by comparing the impact factor with the
227:, abstracts, etc. In addition, literature that shows the greatest impact in a particular field, or more than one discipline, can be located through a citation index. For example, a paper's influence can be determined by linking to all the papers that have cited it. In this way, current trends, patterns, and emerging fields of research can be assessed.
704:
calculation process, based on
Thomson Reuters Web of Science, such as: journal citation distributions usually are highly skewed towards established journals; journal impact factor properties are field-specific and can be easily manipulated by editors, or even by changing the editorial policies; this
239:
Citations are the formal, explicit linkages between papers that have particular points in common. A citation index is built around these linkages. It lists publications that have been cited and identifies the sources of the citations. Anyone conducting a literature search can find from one to dozens
712:
and peer-review. Studies of methodological quality and reliability have found that "reliability of published research works in several fields may be decreasing with increasing journal rank". Thomson
Reuters replied to criticism in general terms by stating that "no one metric can fully capture the
162:
484:
listed above contain references which have been cited by other articles. One may use them to undertake cited reference search, that is, locating articles that cite an earlier, or current publication. One may search citation databases by topic, by author, by source title, and by location. Two
1066:"Web of Science pĕn kherụ̄̀xng mụ̄x wicạy bæb khrb wngcr thī̀ ch̀wy h̄ı̂ p̄hū̂ chı̂ s̄āmārt̄h rạb wikherāah̄̒ læa p̄hey phær̀ k̄ĥxmūl ṭ̄hān k̄ĥxmūl dị̂ thạn th̀wngthī." Web of Science เป็นเครื่องมือวิจัยแบบครบวงจรที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถรับ วิเคราะห์ และเผยแพร่ข้อมูลฐานข้อมูลได้ทันท่วงที.
1199:
1186:
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While marketed as a global point of reference, Scopus and WoS have been characterised as «structurally biased against research produced in non-Western countries, non-English language research, and research from the arts, humanities, and social sciences».
278:
Second, subtle trends and patterns relevant to the literature or research of interest, become apparent. Broad trends indicate significant topics of the day, as well as the history relevant to both the work at hand, and particular areas of study.
240:
of additional papers on a subject just by knowing one that has been cited. And every paper that is found provides a list of new citations with which to continue the search. The simplicity of citation indexing is one of its main strengths.
1754:
344:
Furthermore, as of
September 2014, the total file count of the Web of Science was over 90 million records, which included over 800 million cited references, covering 5.3 thousand social science publications in 55 disciplines.
1728:
266:
Web of
Science employs various search and analysis capabilities. First, citation indexing is employed, which is enhanced by the capability to search for results across disciplines. The influence, impact, history, and
572:
Clarivate owns and markets numerous other products that provide data and analytics, workflow tools, and professional services to researchers, universities, research institutions, and other organizations, such as:
1552:
252:"is a unifying research tool which enables the user to acquire, analyze, and disseminate database information in a timely manner". This is accomplished because of the creation of a common vocabulary, called
956:
1758:
1780:
397:(SCIE), previously entitled Science Citation Index, covers more than 9,200 journals across 178 scientific disciplines. Coverage is from 1900 to present day, with over 53 million records
1732:
1327:
2204:
1141:
621:, the tool automatically records the institutional subscriptions each user has and searches for full-text versions of selected papers to which the user may have access.
1559:
370:, on March 11, 2022, Clarivate – which owns Web of Science – announced that it would cease all commercial activity in Russia and immediately close an office there.
1019:
Garfield, Eugene, Blaise Cronin, and Helen Barsky Atkins. The Web of
Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honor of Eugene Garfield. Medford, N.J.: Information Today, 2000.
219:
is built on the fact that citations in science serve as linkages between similar research items, and lead to matching or related scientific literature, such as
1081:
1107:
424:
Conference
Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) covers more than 205,000 conference proceedings. Coverage is from 1990 to present, with over 70.1 million records
1007:
Jacso, Peter. The impact of Eugene
Garfield through the prism of Web of Science. Annals of Library and Information Studies, Vol. 57, September 2010, P. 222.
899:
259:
Acceptable content for Web of
Science is determined by an evaluation and selection process based on the following criteria: impact, influence, timeliness,
1068:[Web of Science is a unifying research tool which enables the user to acquire, analyze, and disseminate database information in a timely manner.]
509:
journals, original research articles, reviews, editorials, chronologies, abstracts, as well as other items. Disciplines included in this index are
1784:
681:
181:) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from
2895:
1028:
Garfield, Garfield, Eugene. Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities. New York: Wiley, 1979, P. 1.
2880:
2723:
2372:
2110:
2248:
Venkatraman, Archana (September 2009). "Journals cherish IF status symbol: but impact factor is not the only citation metric that matters".
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of an idea can be followed from its first instance, notice, or referral to the present day. This technology points to a deficiency with the
2931:
979:
643:
in 2017. It claimed that over 3,000,000 researchers joined the site, adding more than one million reviews across 25,000 journals. In 2019,
2315:
1198:
Thomson
Reuters introduces century of social sciences." Computers in Libraries 29.10 (2009): 47. General OneFile. Internet. 23 June 2010.
450:
Citation Index, established in 2013, covering Brazil, Spain, Portugal, the
Caribbean and South Africa, and an additional 12 countries of
1358:
2266:
2314:
Cantú-Ortiz, Francisco Javier, ed. (2017-10-25). "2. Web of Science: The First Citation Index for Data Analytics and Scientometrics".
1337:
2890:
1632:
2212:
409:(AHCI) covers more than 1,800 journals in the arts and humanities. Coverage is from 1975 to present, with over 4.9 million records
879:
348:
Titles of foreign-language publications are translated into English and so cannot be found by searches in the original language.
846:
1131:
403:(SSCI) covers more than 3,400 journals in the social sciences. Coverage is from 1900 to present, with over 9.3 million records
2341:
2003:
1781:"Thomson Reuters Collaborates with National Research Foundation of Korea to Showcase the Region's Research in Web of Science"
1266:
708:
Regarding the more objective journal metrics, there is a growing view that for greater accuracy it must be supplemented with
460:
421:(BCI) covers more than 116,000 editorially selected books. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 53.2 million records
197:
17:
1849:
1214:
1054:
2008:
713:
complex contributions scholars make to their disciplines, and many forms of scholarly achievement should be considered."
406:
89:
Citation indexing, author, topic title, subject keywords, abstract, periodical title, author's address, publication year
1921:
1008:
415:(ESCI) covers more than 7,800 journals in all disciplines. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 3 million records
2650:
800:
2034:"San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment: Putting science into the assessment of research, December 16, 2012"
2713:
2365:
437:
207:
Web of Science currently contains 79 million records in the core collection and 171 million records on the platform.
1295:
1097:
884:
367:
256:, for varied search terms and varied data. Moreover, search terms generate related information across categories.
957:"Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business by Onex and Baring Asia Completed"
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412:
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Articles, reviews, editorials, chronologies, abstracts, proceedings (journals and book-based), technical papers
2228:
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584:
2905:
2875:
2358:
1828:
545:, dance, music, film, and theater. Seven citation databases encompasses coverage of the above disciplines.
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2423:
631:
was a commercial website that provided a free service for academics to track, verify, and showcase their
441:
1755:"Thomson Reuters Collaborates with SciELO to Showcase Emerging Research Centers within Web of Knowledge"
700:
have their own limitations. In 2010, a criticism was voiced pointing toward certain deficiencies of the
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2175:
1704:
1680:
1656:
1608:
1584:
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1947:
841:
2900:
322:, and humanities, and goes across disciplines. However, Web of Science does not index all journals.
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Research Analytics: Boosting University Productivity and Competitiveness through Scientometrics
909:
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of zoological literature that also serves as the unofficial register of scientific names in
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1989:
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1396:
456:
338:
2111:"Thomson Reuters Statement Regarding the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment"
8:
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Expanding the coverage of Web of Science, in November 2009 Thomson Reuters introduced
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1871:"World's largest publisher-neutral citation index and research intelligence platform"
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530:
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220:
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1270:
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2599:
2546:
2529:
2455:
2294:
2115:
1890:"Web of Science owner buys tool that offers one-click access to journal articles"
1300:
761:
554:
538:
378:
228:
139:
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1459:
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522:
451:
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Since 2008, the Web of Science hosts a number of regional citation indices:
326:
299:
231:, the "father of citation indexing of academic literature", who launched the
1450:
1361:. President and Fellows of Harvard College. December 3, 2009. Archived from
1185:". Information Today 26.10 (2009): 10. General OneFile. Web. 23 June 2010.
493:
allow for the creation of structure drawings, thus enabling users to locate
351:
In 2018, the Web of Science started embedding partial information about the
2196:
2096:
1870:
1508:
1418:
904:
644:
588:
542:
534:
2333:
2188:
1433:
748:. It has been integrated with the Web of Science and is accessed from the
2797:
2655:
2614:
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2061:"Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability"
1305:
632:
518:
510:
506:
352:
268:
260:
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272:
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161:
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1102:
1084:. ISI Web of Knowledge. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Accessed on 2010-06-24
1049:
826:
745:
640:
356:
330:
201:
48:
1990:"Publons New Index Reveals Who is Doing Lion's Share of Peer Review"
1475:"Ukrainian researchers pressure journals to boycott Russian authors"
1328:"CiteScore highlights top-cited journals neglected by other metrics"
1267:"Web of Knowledge – Real Facts – IP & Science – Thomson Reuters"
81:
Science, social science, arts, humanities (supports 256 disciplines)
2771:
2766:
2693:
2483:
2232:
1332:
783:
592:
334:
319:
444:, was the first indexing database in a language other than English
2708:
2672:
2619:
2143:"LibGuides: Journal Citation Report : Getting Started: Home"
1434:"Web of Science and Scopus are not global databases of knowledge"
861:
851:
628:
580:
566:
526:
311:
2159:
505:
The following types of literature are indexed: scholarly books,
2756:
2519:
2509:
874:
447:
980:"Web of Science platform: Web of Science: Summary of Coverage"
671:
2827:
2488:
1523:
821:
1163:"Web of Knowledge > Real Facts > Quality and Quantity"
609:
allowing researchers to access papers in subscription-based
325:
There is a significant and positive correlation between the
2536:
2037:
2267:"Announcing changes to the 2023 Journal Citation Reports"
1296:"The Citation Connection - Real Facts - IP & Science"
1218:(Overview of coverage gleaned from promotional language.)
1042:"Bæb thds̄xb kār kĥn phb wĕb k̄hxng withyāṣ̄ās̄tr̒ 2018"
1545:
2004:"Your ResearcherID of Web of Science moved to Publons"
1261:
1259:
705:
makes the entire process essentially non-transparent.
1954:. American Association for the Advancement of Science
1183:
Thomson Reuters introduces century of social sciences
1914:
1881:
935:"The History of ISI and the work of Eugene Garfield"
1256:
617:libraries, even when the user is off-campus. Using
235:, which in turn led to the Web of Science, wrote:
2923:
1922:"Clarivate buys AI-technology start-up Kopernio"
900:Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale
682:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment
548:
2028:
2026:
1351:
1047:[Web of Science Discovery Quiz 2018].
196:Until 1997, it was originally produced by the
2366:
2168:"The evolution of the Science Citation Index"
1192:
1175:
613:, to which they are subscribed through their
1385:"How Unpaywall is transforming open science"
1243:"Citation Indexing and ISI's Web of Science"
798:. As of the 2023 edition, journals from the
639:. It was launched in 2012 and was bought by
2313:
2247:
2023:
1808:"RSCI - IP & Science - Thomson Reuters"
716:
672:Limitations in the use of citation analysis
500:
390:consists of six online indexing databases:
2373:
2359:
2299:
2052:
1077:
1075:
772:was originally published as a part of the
605:(formerly Kopernio) is a freely available
595:when writing essays, reports and articles.
151:
2086:
2076:
1945:
1498:
1449:
1408:
1132:"Web of Science Core Collection Overview"
2165:
2140:
1842:
1290:
1288:
1209:
1207:
977:
377:
160:
2380:
2264:
2231:. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Archived from
2211:. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Archived from
1705:"Conference Proceedings Citation Index"
1431:
1236:
1234:
1072:
1044:แบบทดสอบการค้นพบเว็บของวิทยาศาสตร์ 2018
880:List of academic journal search engines
14:
2924:
2058:
1633:"Arts & Humanities Citation Index"
1325:
1245:. The University of Oklahoma Libraries
847:Energy Science and Technology Database
471:Arabic Regional Citation Index in 2020
27:Online subscription index of citations
2881:Academic databases and search engines
2354:
1285:
1204:
1126:
1124:
782:, as a distinct service, is based on
692:As with other scientific approaches,
461:National Research Foundation of Korea
428:
373:
2009:Wageningen University & Research
1973:"Wellington startups that stayed up"
1887:
1472:
1382:
1231:
1092:
1090:
407:Arts & Humanities Citation Index
198:Institute for Scientific Information
2932:Bibliographic databases and indexes
1805:
1729:"Chinese Science Citation Database"
1432:Tennant, Jonathan P. (2020-10-27).
1240:
971:
440:, produced in partnership with the
24:
2651:Academic journal publishing reform
2307:
1121:
801:Arts and Humanities Citation Index
25:
2953:
2286:
1946:Ravindran, Sandeep (2016-02-08).
1657:"Emerging Sources Citation Index"
1585:"Science Citation Index Expanded"
1087:
438:Chinese Science Citation Database
263:, and geographic representation.
189:, and other documents in various
1948:"Getting credit for peer review"
1609:"Social Sciences Citation Index"
885:Materials Science Citation Index
752:. It provides information about
724:This section is an excerpt from
635:and editorial contributions for
368:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
244:
36:
2265:Quaderi, Nandita (2022-07-26).
2258:
2134:
2103:
2065:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
1996:
1982:
1965:
1939:
1863:
1821:
1799:
1773:
1747:
1721:
1697:
1673:
1649:
1625:
1601:
1577:
1466:
1425:
1376:
1319:
1155:
1144:from the original on 2023-04-04
1110:from the original on 2022-08-10
1057:from the original on 2021-06-13
807:Emerging Sources Citation Index
789:Science Citation Index Expanded
459:in 2014, with updates from the
413:Emerging Sources Citation Index
395:Science Citation Index Expanded
1473:Else, Holly (March 14, 2022).
1034:
1022:
1013:
1001:
978:Matthews, Tracy (2016-11-11).
949:
927:
795:Social Sciences Citation Index
750:Web of Science Core Collection
688:Impact factor § Criticism
553:Among other WoS databases are
466:Russian Science Citation Index
401:Social Sciences Citation Index
388:Web of Science Core Collection
110:
13:
1:
2911:Category:Scientific documents
2141:Ramakrishnan, RamaRavikumar.
1053:(in English and Thai). 2018.
921:
585:reference management software
310:. The coverage includes: the
2906:Category:Academic publishing
1359:"Some Searching Conventions"
1326:Tucker, David (2017-07-25).
661:Essential Science Indicators
647:was integrated with Publons.
549:Other databases and products
119:79 million (core collection)
7:
1850:"Coverage - Web of Science"
1558:. Clarivate. Archived from
1215:"Overview – Web of Science"
814:
475:
442:Chinese Academy of Sciences
289:
275:-only method of searching.
200:. It is currently owned by
60:; 27 years ago
10:
2958:
2724:Indexes and search engines
2176:International Microbiology
1902:10.1038/d41586-018-04414-8
1888:Else, Holly (2018-04-10).
1553:"Web of Science fact book"
1531:"Web of Science Databases"
1500:10.1038/d41586-022-00718-y
1410:10.1038/d41586-018-05968-3
1383:Else, Holly (2018-08-15).
723:
685:
675:
491:Current Chemical Reactions
333:. However, an analysis by
296:Century of Social Sciences
210:
2858:
2780:
2722:
2686:
2643:
2567:
2502:
2454:
2416:
2388:
2166:Garfield, Eugene (2007).
842:Energy Citations Database
134:
129:
109:
101:
93:
85:
77:
72:
54:
44:
35:
2251:Information World Review
2209:Journal Citation Reports
2078:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037
1438:European Science Editing
1098:"Cited Reference Search"
1082:Overview and Description
1043:
967:– via PR Newswire.
837:Dialog (online database)
810:have also been included.
733:Journal Citation Reports
726:Journal Citation Reports
718:Journal Citation Reports
658:Journal Citation Reports
587:package, used to manage
501:Abstracting and indexing
382:Web of Science databases
2901:Style/formatting guides
2803:Scholarly communication
2503:Other publication types
1852:. Thomson Reuters. 2010
1829:"Arabic Citation Index"
1451:10.3897/ese.2020.e51987
1220:. Thomson Reuters. 2010
619:artificial intelligence
355:status of works, using
2843:Least publishable unit
2515:Collection of articles
2059:Brembs, Björn (2018).
910:Serbian Citation Index
775:Science Citation Index
383:
242:
233:Science Citation Index
225:conference proceedings
187:conference proceedings
177:; previously known as
166:
122:171 million (platform)
2833:Electronic publishing
2808:Scientific literature
2585:Article-level metrics
2334:10.1201/9781315155890
2189:10.2436/20.1501.01.10
1761:on September 21, 2015
1681:"Book Citation Index"
870:Indian Citation Index
710:article-level metrics
702:journal impact factor
676:Further information:
559:The Zoological Record
485:chemistry databases,
381:
282:Third, trends can be
237:
164:
2876:Open-access journals
2823:Open scientific data
2630:SCImago Journal Rank
2590:Author-level metrics
2575:Acknowledgment index
2147:libguides.ntu.edu.sg
1926:Research Information
1875:Web of Science Group
1709:Web of Science Group
1685:Web of Science Group
1661:Web of Science Group
1637:Web of Science Group
1613:Web of Science Group
1589:Web of Science Group
1241:Lee, Sul H. (2010).
457:Korea Citation Index
339:SCImago Journal Rank
308:academic disciplines
306:, spanning multiple
191:academic disciplines
18:ISI Web of Knowledge
2871:Scientific journals
2382:Academic publishing
1979:, 15 September 2016
1735:on December 7, 2016
1491:2022Natur.603..559E
1401:2018Natur.560..290E
915:VINITI Database RAS
611:scientific journals
515:biological sciences
419:Book Citation Index
32:
2891:Copyright policies
2886:University presses
2793:Scientific writing
2661:Citation advantage
2568:Impact and ranking
2401:Scientific journal
2328:. pp. 15–30.
2040:on January 2, 2016
1806:Reuters, Thomson.
786:compiled from the
742:annual publication
495:chemical compounds
429:Regional databases
384:
374:Citation databases
300:impact evaluations
167:
30:
2919:
2918:
2896:Preprint policies
2866:Academic journals
2849:Publish or perish
2704:Version of record
2644:Reform and access
2446:Literature review
2343:978-1-315-15589-0
2235:on 1 January 2011
1992:. 3 October 2017.
1395:(7718): 290–291.
778:. Currently, the
754:academic journals
678:Citation analysis
637:academic journals
531:chemical sciences
304:academic journals
183:academic journals
159:
158:
102:Temporal coverage
16:(Redirected from
2949:
2937:Online databases
2838:Ingelfinger rule
2752:Semantic Scholar
2474:Technical report
2396:Academic journal
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2320:(1st ed.).
2303:
2298:
2297:
2295:Official website
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2200:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2107:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2036:. Archived from
2030:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1861:
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1858:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1797:
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615:higher education
583:is a commercial
563:electronic index
539:library sciences
482:citation indices
221:journal articles
179:Web of Knowledge
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
141:
112:
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66:
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2610:Journal ranking
2600:Citation impact
2563:
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2456:Grey literature
2450:
2412:
2384:
2379:
2344:
2310:
2308:Further reading
2293:
2292:
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2275:
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2245:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2225:
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2216:
2215:on 25 June 2010
2203:
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2164:
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2124:
2116:Thomson Reuters
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2057:
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1944:
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1920:
1919:
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1906:
1904:
1886:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
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1833:
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1800:
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1787:on July 4, 2016
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1301:Thomson Reuters
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959:(Press release)
955:
954:
950:
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890:PASCAL database
817:
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652:
649:
648:
623:
622:
597:
596:
551:
503:
497:and reactions.
478:
431:
376:
316:social sciences
292:
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229:Eugene Garfield
213:
146:/web-of-science
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94:Format coverage
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2781:Related topics
2778:
2777:
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2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Web of Science
2759:
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2739:
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2728:
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2668:Serials crisis
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2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2635:Scientometrics
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Citation index
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
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2561:
2556:
2554:Poster session
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2436:Review article
2433:
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2431:
2420:
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2414:
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2342:
2309:
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2288:
2287:External links
2285:
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1995:
1981:
1971:Spence, Paul:
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857:Google Scholar
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766:impact factors
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2628:
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2625:Impact factor
2623:
2621:
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2616:
2613:
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2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Bibliometrics
2593:
2591:
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2581:
2578:
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2479:Annual report
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2464:Working paper
2462:
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2459:
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2123:on 2017-03-12
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2079:
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2010:
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1949:
1942:
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1565:on 2018-04-11
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1365:on 2011-05-21
1364:
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1340:on 2017-07-27
1339:
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1308:on 2014-09-24
1307:
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832:CSA databases
830:
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809:
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698:bibliometrics
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