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chief executive officer, said: ‘Many of the people we work with on our drink-drive rehabilitation courses aren’t repeat offenders, many are drivers who thought that a second one couldn’t hurt. We support THINK!’s campaign which highlights the importance of avoiding the temptation of ‘just one more’. Know your limits and know the legal limit. Getting that second drink calculation wrong is easily avoided just by remembering that if you drive, don’t drink.’"
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Tests are marked simply as a fail, pass or F1RST, and can be retaken as often as desired. It is not unusual for those who have passed to retake the test to aim for a F1RST. Once the test is passed, the candidate is an advanced driver for life – unlike RoSPA Advanced
Drivers and Riders (RoADAR), which
937:
Observers are not paid for their time, although motorcycle associates may reimburse their observers for fuel. (In motorcycling, the associate and observer ride their own bikes.) Observers are trained internally, but accredited though an external body. Variable quality of observers was a criticism of
567:
Stuart Donald QPM was elected chair in 2021 succeeding Derek McMullan, who was elected chairman in
October 2019 - taking over from Ken Kier OBE, former executive vice president of Honda Motor Europe. Current vice presidents of the IAM include former BBC Crimewatch presenter and safety campaigner Nick
600:, only a few months' experience (one year in Northern Ireland, because of speed restrictions on newly qualified drivers) are necessary to become an associate. Many people report the value in joining the IAM early in their driving careers, because it helped them to avoid typical new driver accidents.
396:
In 2006, two new assessments were introduced: DriveCheck and RideCheck. These checks provide the opportunity to have your driving or riding ability assessed by an IAM observer. DriveCheck and RideCheck are not, however, a test. There is no pass or fail. The IAM later added DriveCheck55, which offers
1205:
shows that while half the population (51%) would not consider consuming any alcoholic drinks before driving, 1 in 10 people would consider having 2 or more drinks before they get behind the wheel. This increases to 1 in 5 among men aged 18 to 34 (19%). Sarah
Sillars, Institute of Advanced Motorists
555:
and other organisations that he dealt with when carrying out business for his company
Hopkirks. Paddy also worked very closely with Young Driver Ambassador David Gallagher and together they delivered a co-presentation to groups around the country as well as continue young driver education work once
425:
The IAM began a modernization programme in 2015 updating its driving standards and increasing its services. On 4 April 2016, as a result of a rebrand, the charity brought its different activities and programmes together under one umbrella brand called IAM RoadSmart. None of the changes affected its
1068:
Policy and
Research were formerly called IAM Motoring Trust, which incorporates the AA Motoring Trust, it is the policy and research division of road safety of the IAM. It was formed in 2006 to carry out road safety research and advocate for safer roads, drivers, and vehicles when the IAM assumed
921:
Before attempting the test, associates complete a training programme with volunteers called "observers" provided by the local group, and arranged at mutually convenient times. IAM suggest six lessons may be enough to pass, but time taken varies and there is no maximum. Associates use a textbook
467:
The institute is organized on two levels: there is a head office in Welwyn Garden City (1 Albany Place, Hyde Way, Welwyn Garden City AL7 3BT) and around 180 local groups in the UK. Other groups are in
Australia, Bermuda, Hong Kong, Cyprus, Kenya, New Zealand, Portugal and Turkey. Local groups are
1016:
as an even higher standard of driving. Master is a big step up from the IAM entry level. The IAM Masters programme provides true "one-to-one" mentoring support and guidance, to help people achieve the highest level of civilian driving standard in the country. Before the introduction of the IAM
909:
that concluded drivers are less likely to crash if they have reached a measurable higher driving standard. Unpublished research by IAM Surety showed that insurance claims by IAM members were far cheaper than comparable non-IAM members, because IAM members generally didn't have big accidents.
611:
There are four levels of IAM membership, which represent the increasing skill levels. IAM entry level is considered a foundation in advanced motoring, which is easily achievable by most people. It requires only a rudimentary grasp of the police system of driving. At a higher skill level, a
1126:
It was estimated approximately 400 people per month were being arrested for drug-driving in
England and Wales, based on statistics obtained from UK police force by IAM RoadSmart, with 900 arrests made by police forces between March and June 2015. By 2016 it's estimated as many as 200 drug
879:. It is run independently and does not affect the driving licence from the country where the associate lives. The test is significantly more difficult than the standard driving test but is within the reach of most drivers with the right guidance. The techniques are based on the UK
592:
Membership fees are paid to both head office and the local group. Full membership is renewable annually at £38 to head office, and many local groups charge around £20 yearly. Associates pay £149 once to the Head Office to join, which includes the first attempt at the advanced test.
411:
In 2010, the IAM published "How to be a better cyclist" (the third in the IAM Series, the others being "How to be a better driver" and "How to be a better rider"). However, the organization no longer offers cycling training; this role is undertaken by
Bikeability in the UK.
580:
Anyone with a full driving licence can join IAM Roadsmart as an associate member. Full membership requires passing the IAM's advanced test (but there are exemptions for people with suitable emergency services or military driving qualifications). Trainees are called
1280:
1353:
The IAM Motoring Trust is a new, independent road safety organisation, which forms the research and advocacy arm of the IAM (Institute of
Advanced Motorists) The Trust is taking forward the work of the AA Motoring Trust, which ceased to operate on 31 December
376:
The IAM was formed in 1956 and has over 77,000 members, all of whom have taken and passed an advanced test in a car, commercial vehicle or on a motorcycle. In 2006, the charity took over the work of the AA Motoring Trust, which had been established in 2002 by
534:
and Ash Hall both attended large PR events but weren't hugely active within the charity. David
Gallagher was the only paid ambassador and visited IAM Groups, schools, colleges, sixth forms and universities as well as representing the charity at events.
483:, became President in 2006. The Chief Executive Officer is Antony Kildare who succeeded Tony Greenidge in February 2022. Tony succeeded Mike Quinton in December 2020. Mike succeeded Sarah Sillars OBE in 2018, who replaced Simon Best in 2015.
1665:
973:, the IAM advanced test has less pressure, because pass or fail makes no difference to the driver's licence. Rather, the IAM "test" provides the opportunity to gain assessment, guidance and tips from a police pursuit driver.
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were considered the highest civilian driving qualification in the UK. However, the IAM Masters is now widely recognised as the highest civilian qualification in the UK. There are two grades of Master – pass and distinction.
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driving-related deaths occurred every year in Great Britain. Surveys suggest that one in ten young male drivers have driven under the influence of cannabis and 370,000 have driven under the influence of class A drugs.
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Reasons for attempting the test include improving skills, safety or simply for fun. Motor insurers normally award a small discount on premiums (typically 10%), but a greater insurance discount is usually found with
1715:
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The advanced test is offered in variants: as an accelerated programme (within three days) called FastTrack, membership and the test only (no training), taster sessions, and assessments for drivers over 55.
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found advanced drivers who had been through the IAM system of car control were nearly 70% better in all aspects of their driving – from steering to judging distances and speed. Earlier research by the
604:
419:
did not appeal to younger drivers, and the charity rebranded itself as "IAM Roadsmart". In 2011, reducing the queue for the advanced test itself become a priority due to growing popularity.
910:
Additionally – according to the Association of Motor Insurers – there is a reduction in claims for the first four years after passing the IAM test. In short, IAM members are safer drivers.
938:
the IAM, which it started to address in 2013-14 by strengthening observer training and using IMI to externally accredit observers. Some observers are professional instructors or hold the
2128:
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The stated objectives of the organisation are concerned with the undertaking of road safety research, the promotion of practical evidence-based policies to improve road safety, the
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is awarded to those who pass their advanced test and achieve a score of 1 in virtually every category. An IAM F1RST is considered to be at least as high as standard as a
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397:
the opportunity for people over the age of 55 to have their driving checked and receive tips from a police Class 1 driver. This was later renamed Mature Driver Review.
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957:) is the driver's responsibility. In particular, motorcycle observers are advised to check they are insured for that purpose, since they ride their own bike.
1060:), which expressly covers observing for IAM. Typically, the insurance discounts from IAM Surety exceed those offered to advanced drivers by other insurers.
891:(IAM Surety). It may also appeal because the associate can improve their skill as an individual, avoiding default assumptions of risk based on statistics.
1973:
1110:
IAM RoadSmart is dedicated to re-educating drink-driving offenders through the Drink Drive Rehabilitation Course, which is officially accredited by the
847:
The IAM's objective is to increase road safety by improving driving standards. Many people find their increased skills bring more enjoyment to driving.
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largely independent, setting their own fees, meeting times and places. Some groups cater for all vehicles, while others may be car or motorcycle-only.
1244:
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Today none of these roles are fulfilled by any of these individuals and it seems the ambassadorial programme is no longer active within the charity.
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The IAM also has a commercial subsidiary that provides occupational driver risk management products and services to the UK business community.
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The definitive reference guide to life on the UK's roads has been published by the IAM's Policy and Research Division, the IAM Motoring Trust.
1943:
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by using the British police's system of car and motorcycle control. The System was devised in 1937 by racing driver Mark Everard Pepys, 6th
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was incredibly generous with his time and represented the charity at his ambassadorial engagements with other organisations such as
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1666:"'No age barrier to being a better driver' – rally legend Paddy Hopkirk and son reach highest driving standard with IAM RoadSmart"
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who holds a Police Advanced Driving Certificate (or holds the Police Driving Instructor Certificate from the UK Home Office).
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The activities of the AA Motoring Trust were then transferred to the newly formed IAM Motoring Trust on 31 December 2006.
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as rider ambassador did about 5 engagements per year with the charity and was mostly active at the charities skills days.
113:
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441:" was registered in 2006, although it rarely or never features in IAM publications. IAM is privately owned, holding no
17:
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is suspended by the government, but relevant motoring convictions must be disclosed on annual renewal of membership.
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Diploma in Advanced Instruction. There are some more senior instructors, called National Observers, in each group.
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2003:
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The charities ambassadors had varied involvement with the charity. On rare occasions such as a project with the
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Research has shown advanced drivers to be safer and have better fuel efficiency too. For example, a study by
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was the charities Rider Ambassador and Ash Hall was appointed in 2018 as an ambassador for disabled drivers.
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The test lasts for approximately 90 minutes and covers about 30 to 40 miles (48 to 64 km) and includes
285:
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was an advocate for the Mature Driver Assessment and later became the charity's Mature Driver Ambassador.
109:
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Building on the basics of advanced driving, the Masters programme enhances the following driving skills:
966:
992:, to test the candidate in a wide range of conditions and hazards. The examiner is a serving or retired
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was incorporated on 10 March 1956 as a company limited by guarantee. A separate "Institute of Advanced
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in 1999. The Trust was to carry out the organisation's public interest motoring and road safety work.
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Results between those who do and do not pass the IAM test vary in frequency of crashes on the road.
1716:"Touring car star Colin Turkington achieves top standard in IAM RoadSmart's Advanced Driving Course"
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381:. The charity brought its different activities and programmes together under one umbrella called
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require a 3-yearly re-test. An IAM advanced driver is not subject to re-testing, even if their
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IAM car drivers badge. This badge denotes drivers and riders who have passed the advanced test.
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which is calling on the UK government to make safe road design a national transport priority.
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In 2017 IAM RoadSmart had a number of Ambassadors performing various roles for the charity.
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1281:"A study of accident rates amongst motorists who passed or failed on Advanced Driving Test"
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8:
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572:. Antony Kildare was appointed Chief Executive Officer of IAM RoadSmart in August 2022.
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of safer roads, drivers and vehicles, and the encouragement of responsible motoring.
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Stanton, N. A.; Walker, G. H.; Young, M. S.; Kazi, T. & Salmon, P. M. (2007).
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400,000 people have attempted the advanced test, and the pass rate is around 75%.
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based in the United Kingdom, whose objective is to improve car driving standards,
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1768:"Changing drivers' minds: The evaluation of an advanced driver coaching system"
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Improving observation, anticipation and awareness consistent with vehicle speed
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1419:"Memorandum of Association of the Institute of Advanced Motorists Limited"
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Recognizing opportunities to make safe progress (within the speed limits)
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and took over the work of the AA Motoring Trust which had been formed by
363:
2059:"IAM and AA Motoring Trust combine to form new road safety organisation"
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To reduce the number of those killed and seriously injured on the roads.
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to emphasise the purpose of preventing fatalities and enhanced skills.
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Motor insurance offered through IAM Surety (a trading brand of
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As with any road situation, legality and paperwork (including
329:
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Hoinville, G.; Berthoud, R.; Mackie, A. M. (1 January 1972).
1098:
In July 2008, the IAM Motoring Trust became a partner in the
981:
926:, which is a simplified version of the police driving manual
459:, in particular by (but not limited to), the operation of an
449:
in Scotland, England, and Wales. Its official purpose is to
2623:
1111:
970:
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517:
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David Gallagher was the charities Young Driver Ambassador.
540:
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1325:
1115:
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Delivering a fluent, relevant and continuous commentary
934:
has been criticised by some for being over simplified.
1765:
1069:
responsibility for the work of the AA Motoring Trust.
750:, four time British Touring Car Championship champion
2091:. The Institute of Advanced Motorists. Archived from
1424:. The Institute of Advanced Motorists. Archived from
1322:
451:
improve the standard of driving and the promotion of
2238:
207:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1072:The AA Motoring Trust was formed in 2002 after the
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2347:Road speed limit enforcement in the United Kingdom
1114:the course is delivered through its business unit
2296:
1393:"THE INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED MOTORCYCLISTS LIMITED"
2636:
2609:Causing bodily harm by wanton or furious driving
2362:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
2256:"IAM RoadSmart, Registered Charity no. SC041201"
1093:
857:To improve the standard of driving on the roads.
2665:Transport charities based in the United Kingdom
1885:"IMI National Observer qualification documents"
400:At the end of 2006 the organization formed the
1367:"INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED MOTORISTS LIMITED(THE)"
1337:Roads & Road Transport History Association
1045:Applying sound judgement of speed and distance
2282:
2129:"Safe road design to save UK £6bn every year"
620:. Moving up to a much higher skill level are
2121:
1448:
1446:
1312:Hutton, Ray, ed. (19 March 1977). "IAM 21".
1305:
556:the IAM's ambassadorial programme finished.
1274:
1272:
1270:
1169:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
830:English professional first class cricketer.
670:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
435:The Institute of Advanced Motorists Limited
393:The organization was formed in March 1956.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2493:National Driver Offender Retraining Scheme
2289:
2275:
1630:
1628:
1249:Worcestershire Group of Advanced Motorists
1130:
370:, to reduce accidents in police pursuits.
265:
2670:1956 establishments in the United Kingdom
1912:
1910:
1443:
1189:Learn how and when to remove this message
850:The charities 3 main charitable aims are
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
245:Learn how and when to remove this message
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2260:Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator
2248:Charity Commission for England and Wales
1571:
1569:
1267:
1105:
864:
602:
2352:Road speed limits in the United Kingdom
2337:List of UK driving licence endorsements
1625:
494:Former World Rally Championship winner
14:
2637:
2177:"Monthly drug-driving arrests top 400"
2117:. The Institute of Advanced Motorists.
1907:
1311:
1063:
889:the IAM's associated insurance company
188:contains content that is written like
2424:Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency
2419:Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency
2332:Driving licence in the United Kingdom
2270:
1566:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1399:from the original on 30 December 2016
1373:from the original on 30 December 2016
507:was the charities Driver Ambassador.
352:Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM)
2660:Road transport in the United Kingdom
1167:adding citations to reliable sources
1134:
1121:
744:, twice British Touring Car Champion
668:adding citations to reliable sources
635:
415:Market research suggested the title
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
2232:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
2081:
1978:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1889:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1859:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1829:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1640:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1581:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1518:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1488:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
1458:The Institute of Advanced Motorists
568:Ross and former transport minister
24:
2614:Causing death by dangerous driving
2242:IAM, registered charity no. 249002
1536:
1395:. Companies House, UK Government.
1369:. Companies House, UK Government.
706:, World Rally Championship winner
631:
25:
2691:
2322:Driving examiner (United Kingdom)
2223:
1007:
960:
45:This article has multiple issues.
2378:Locomotives on Highways Act 1896
2342:Road signs in the United Kingdom
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860:To administer the advanced test.
640:
177:
75:
34:
2650:Motorcycle safety organizations
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2169:
2151:
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2022:
1996:
1966:
1948:Driving Instructors Association
1936:
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1514:"President - Nigel Mansell CBE"
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341:Institute of Advanced Motorists
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
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1411:
1385:
1359:
1237:
894:It is marketed under the name
804:Sandy Mitchell (racing driver)
772:Bobby Thompson (racing driver)
362:riding standards, and enhance
13:
1:
2675:Driving in the United Kingdom
2298:Driving in the United Kingdom
2135:. 8 July 2008. Archived from
2008:Cornmarket Insurance Services
1611:The Advanced Driving UK Forum
1286:Transport Research Laboratory
1231:
1100:Campaign for Safe Road Design
1094:Campaign for Safe Road Design
1058:Cornmarket Insurance Services
907:Transport Research Laboratory
842:
796:Jack Mitchell (racing driver)
575:
479:, a former World Champion in
2562:Jeremy Clarkson's Motorworld
1012:In 2014, the IAM introduced
429:
7:
2477:United Kingdom driving test
2414:Driver & Vehicle Agency
2357:United Kingdom traffic laws
2312:Approved Driving Instructor
1209:
916:
838:English actor and comedian.
790:South African racing driver
520:'s young racing drivers at
10:
2696:
2404:British School of Motoring
1078:The Automobile Association
868:
524:, they were all present.
406:The Automobile Association
388:
379:The Automobile Association
27:UK charitable organization
2601:
2511:
2485:
2462:
2449:Safety Camera Partnership
2396:
2370:
2317:British land speed record
2304:
2115:"IAM Driving Road Safety"
1855:"IMI Procedural guidance"
1788:10.1080/00140130701322592
967:the standard driving test
932:How to be a Better Driver
924:How to be a Better Driver
335:
325:
315:
299:
291:
281:
273:
264:
2680:Motoring Advocacy groups
2429:Driving Standards Agency
1333:"The IAM Motoring Trust"
626:Masters with distinction
445:. It is registered as a
2030:"Policy & Research"
1918:"Advanced Driving Test"
447:charitable organisation
2520:Britain's Worst Driver
2512:TV & entertainment
2472:Hazard Perception Test
2439:Motor Insurers' Bureau
2133:Road Safety Foundation
2065:. 2014. Archived from
2004:"IAM Surety Insurance"
1980:. 2014. Archived from
1950:. 2014. Archived from
1944:"DIAmond Special Test"
1891:. 2014. Archived from
1861:. 2014. Archived from
1831:. 2014. Archived from
1642:. 2014. Archived from
1583:. 2014. Archived from
1520:. 2014. Archived from
1490:. 2014. Archived from
1484:"International Groups"
1460:. 2014. Archived from
1454:"IAM Groups Directory"
1251:. 2012. Archived from
1245:"History of Roadcraft"
828:Luke Evans (cricketer)
608:
570:Sir Peter Bottomley MP
350:, formerly called the
2388:Road Traffic Act 1934
2032:. IAM. Archived from
1745:The Police Foundation
1607:"IAM Masters v RoSPA"
1131:Driver rehabilitation
1106:Driver rehabilitation
881:police driving manual
877:advanced driving test
871:Advanced driving test
865:Advanced driving test
822:British racing driver
814:British racing driver
806:British racing driver
798:British racing driver
782:British racing driver
774:British racing driver
766:British racing driver
758:British racing driver
606:
461:advanced driving test
292:Registration no.
209:neutral point of view
2555:For the Love of Cars
2527:Clarkson's Car Years
2503:Young Driver Schemes
2409:Disabled Motoring UK
2207:www.iamroadsmart.com
2181:Drink and Drugs News
2089:"IAM Motoring Trust"
1553:www.iamroadsmart.com
1431:on 24 September 2015
1163:improve this section
1023:DIAmond Special Test
969:administered by the
738:British rally driver
664:improve this section
330:www.iamroadsmart.com
95:improve this article
2655:Motorcycle training
2203:"Drugs and driving"
2069:on 29 November 2014
2036:on 29 November 2011
1984:on 29 November 2014
1895:on 29 November 2014
1865:on 29 November 2014
1835:on 29 November 2014
1646:on 29 November 2014
1587:on 29 November 2014
1524:on 29 November 2014
1494:on 29 November 2014
1464:on 29 November 2014
1343:on 21 November 2008
1293:on 29 November 2014
1255:on 29 November 2014
1064:Policy and Research
1017:Masters programme,
628:(described below).
453:road traffic safety
426:charitable status.
261:
201:promotional content
2383:Motor Car Act 1903
2095:on 29 January 2012
1780:Ergonomics Society
1201:New research from
955:vehicle inspection
875:The IAM offers an
732:, motorcycle racer
609:
585:, and instructors
472:Significant people
402:IAM Motoring Trust
286:Registered charity
259:
203:and inappropriate
18:IAM Motoring Trust
2645:Automotive safety
2632:
2631:
2619:Dangerous driving
2139:on 9 October 2016
1226:Defensive driving
1221:Motorcycle safety
1199:
1198:
1191:
1122:Drugs and driving
990:dual carriageways
903:Brunel University
820:Ant Whorton-Eales
724:land speed record
700:
699:
692:
596:Despite the name
368:Earl of Cottenham
345:
344:
295:249002 (SCO41201)
255:
254:
247:
237:
236:
229:
171:
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68:
16:(Redirected from
2687:
2586:(2002 TV series)
2578:(1977 TV series)
2327:The Highway Code
2291:
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2183:. 15 June 2015
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457:public benefit
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1782:: 1209–1234.
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1148:This section
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710:Nigel Mansell
708:
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704:Paddy Hopkirk
702:
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649:This section
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537:Paddy Hopkirk
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496:Paddy Hopkirk
492:
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477:Nigel Mansell
474:
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439:Motorcyclists
436:
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383:IAM RoadSmart
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348:IAM RoadSmart
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186:This article
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112: –
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84:This article
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2569:Sniff Petrol
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2464:Driving test
2433:
2241:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2162:
2159:"Businesses"
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2123:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2062:
2053:
2045:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:the original
1977:
1974:"Fast Track"
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:the original
1888:
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1863:the original
1858:
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1837:. Retrieved
1833:the original
1828:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1775:
1771:
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1749:. Retrieved
1744:
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1723:. Retrieved
1720:IAMRoadSmart
1719:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1695:IAMRoadSmart
1694:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1670:IAMRoadSmart
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1639:
1615:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1580:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1549:"Our people"
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1457:
1435:28 September
1433:. Retrieved
1426:the original
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1336:
1313:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:the original
1284:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:the original
1248:
1239:
1200:
1185:
1176:
1161:Please help
1149:
1125:
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1097:
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836:Julian Clary
742:John Cleland
686:
677:
662:Please help
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199:by removing
195:Please help
187:
157:
151:January 2009
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2305:Main topics
2143:29 December
2073:22 November
2014:22 November
1988:22 November
1958:22 November
1928:22 November
1899:22 November
1869:22 November
1839:22 November
1809:22 November
1751:22 November
1741:"Roadcraft"
1691:"President"
1650:22 November
1617:22 November
1591:22 November
1528:22 November
1498:22 November
1468:22 November
1403:29 December
1377:29 December
1297:22 November
1259:22 November
1179:August 2016
984:areas; and
812:Toby Sowery
788:Raoul Hyman
714:Formula One
553:Silverstone
522:Silverstone
487:Ambassadors
481:Formula One
364:road safety
2639:Categories
2548:Fifth Gear
2099:22 January
2040:22 January
1772:Ergonomics
1558:12 January
1232:References
1216:Car safety
1036:Overtaking
1019:RoSPA Gold
843:Activities
764:Seb Morris
756:Max Coates
720:Andy Green
680:April 2020
618:RoSPA Gold
583:associates
576:Membership
360:motorcycle
197:improve it
121:newspapers
50:improve it
2498:Pass Plus
1778:(8). The
1636:"Masters"
1150:does not
1033:Cornering
986:motorways
951:insurance
928:Roadcraft
651:does not
587:observers
430:Structure
417:Institute
408:in 2002.
385:in 2016.
317:Members
217:July 2021
56:talk page
2602:Offences
2584:Top Gear
2576:Top Gear
2063:RoadSafe
1804:23120196
1796:17558666
1725:21 March
1700:21 March
1675:21 March
1397:Archived
1371:Archived
1347:29 April
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1021:and the
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722:, world
598:Advanced
563:Chairmen
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1577:"F1RST"
1315:Autocar
1171:removed
1156:sources
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1002:licence
988:and/or
965:Unlike
947:licence
922:called
672:removed
657:sources
622:Masters
389:History
356:charity
354:, is a
326:Website
274:Founded
135:scholar
2534:Driven
2454:The AA
2212:19 May
2187:19 May
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726:holder
443:shares
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614:F1RST
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128:books
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2189:2016
2145:2016
2101:2012
2075:2014
2042:2012
2016:2014
1990:2014
1960:2014
1930:2014
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1792:PMID
1753:2014
1727:2021
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1652:2014
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1560:2021
1530:2014
1500:2014
1470:2014
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1379:2016
1349:2010
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