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Hygiea family

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61: 319:, a very large 300 km diameter asteroid, orbits nearby with a proper inclination of 6.37°, and was sometimes considered part of the Hygiea family in the past, but it is an unrelated asteroid. A better sampling of asteroids in the area in recent years has clearly shown that it orbits well beyond the Hygiea family clump. 76:
that is the fourth largest in the belt. The remaining members are much smaller so Hygiea contains about 94–98% of the mass in the family (depending on the exact criteria for inclusion). The two next largest members are
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This family contains quite a large number of identified interlopers. The following have been identified in a spectral survey (Mothé-Diniz 2001), and also by inspection of the PDS asteroid taxonomy data set for
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The Hygiea family is thought to have arisen from a catastrophically disruptive impact, after which Hygiea re-accumulated. The two 70-kilometer-diameter bodies, which are much larger than, for example, the
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In fact, some of the other asteroids of the C spectral type are probably interlopers as well, due to the prevalence of this spectral type in the region. Possible candidates include
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in 2005 yielded 1043 objects lying within the rectangular-shaped region defined by the first table above. This would give about 1% of all asteroids in the asteroid belt.
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The 1995 analysis by ZappalĂ  found 103 core members, whereas a search of a recent proper element database (AstDys)for 96944
336:; FroeschlĂ©, C. (1995). "Asteroid Families: Search of a 12,487-Asteroid Sample Using Two Different Clustering Techniques". 401: 532: 85:, both just over 70 km in diameter. After that, the remaining members have diameters of less than 30 km. 464: 623: 449: 613: 603: 680: 608: 93:, which contains no members above around 10 km in diameter, are consistent with this scenario. 444: 628: 512: 424: 116: 549: 454: 522: 345: 215: 137: 8: 375:
Rotationally Resolved Spectra of 10 Hygiea and a Spectroscopic Study of the Hygiea Family
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A HCM numerical analysis by (Zappala 1995) found a 'core' group of family members, whose
349: 329: 507: 459: 233: 190: 161: 633: 353: 197: 194: 107:
There are some indications that this family is relatively quite old (Tanga 1999).
554: 497: 482: 333: 279: 275: 209: 128: 97: 73: 38: 34: 569: 537: 502: 310: 101: 82: 52:. About 1% of all known asteroids in the asteroid belt belong to this family. 674: 593: 492: 487: 45: 393: 659: 432: 357: 262: 90: 96:
The family contains a significant number of objects of the otherwise rare
649: 598: 559: 306: 299: 221: 146: 78: 618: 564: 295: 287: 283: 654: 544: 316: 291: 100:(Mothé-Diniz 2001). The largest of these is the previously mentioned 69: 49: 313:, based on their unusually large size for cratering family members. 474: 382:
On the Size Distribution of Asteroid Families: The Role of Geometry
41: 60: 328: 31: 585: 370:, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 107, p. 45 (1996). 390:. Proper elements for 96944 numbered minor planets. 364:Farinella, Paolo; Davia, D. R.; and Marzari, F.; 672: 202: 121: 423: 409: 64:Location and structure of the Hygiea family. 416: 402: 59: 377:, Icarus, Vol. 152, p. 117 (2001). 673: 384:, Icarus, Vol. 141, p. 65 (1999). 397: 110: 13: 55: 14: 697: 48:, the largest member of which is 367:Asteroid Families, Old and Young 332:; Bendjoya, Ph.; Cellino, A.; 268: 119:lie in the approximate ranges 1: 322: 68:By far the largest member is 686:Asteroid groups and families 7: 10: 702: 642: 584: 521: 473: 440: 431: 425:Small Solar System bodies 373:MothĂ©-Diniz, T., et al.; 200:of these core members is 72:, a 400 km diameter 117:proper orbital elements 30:is a grouping of dark, 550:Trans-Neptunian object 358:10.1006/icar.1995.1127 65: 63: 523:Distant minor planet 380:Tanga, P., et al.; 350:1995Icar..116..291Z 66: 16:Group of asteroids 668: 667: 580: 579: 465:Meanings of names 259: 258: 187: 186: 111:Location and size 693: 681:Hygiea asteroids 438: 437: 418: 411: 404: 395: 394: 361: 203: 198:orbital elements 122: 701: 700: 696: 695: 694: 692: 691: 690: 671: 670: 669: 664: 638: 576: 517: 469: 427: 422: 325: 271: 193:, the range of 189:At the present 150: 141: 132: 113: 98:B spectral type 74:C-type asteroid 58: 56:Characteristics 17: 12: 11: 5: 699: 689: 688: 683: 666: 665: 663: 662: 657: 652: 646: 644: 640: 639: 637: 636: 631: 626: 624:Near-parabolic 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 590: 588: 582: 581: 578: 577: 575: 574: 573: 572: 570:Scattered disc 567: 562: 557: 547: 542: 541: 540: 538:Neptune trojan 535: 527: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 513:Spectral types 510: 505: 503:Jupiter trojan 500: 495: 490: 485: 479: 477: 471: 470: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 435: 429: 428: 421: 420: 413: 406: 398: 392: 391: 385: 378: 371: 362: 344:(2): 291–314. 324: 321: 311:538 Friederike 270: 267: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 236: 230: 226: 225: 218: 213: 206: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 164: 158: 154: 153: 148: 143: 139: 135: 130: 125: 112: 109: 102:538 Friederike 83:538 Friederike 57: 54: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 698: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 676: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 645: 641: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 591: 589: 587: 583: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 546: 543: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 528: 526: 524: 520: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493:Asteroid belt 491: 489: 488:Aten asteroid 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 476: 472: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 439: 436: 434: 433:Minor planets 430: 426: 419: 414: 412: 407: 405: 400: 399: 396: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:Farinella, P. 331: 327: 326: 320: 318: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 266: 264: 263:minor planets 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 227: 224: 223: 219: 217: 214: 212: 211: 207: 205: 204: 201: 199: 196: 192: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 144: 142: 136: 134: 133: 126: 124: 123: 120: 118: 108: 105: 103: 99: 94: 92: 86: 84: 80: 75: 71: 62: 53: 51: 47: 46:asteroid belt 43: 40: 36: 33: 29: 26: 22: 660:Space debris 381: 374: 365: 341: 337: 315: 304: 272: 260: 249:3.24 AU 220: 208: 188: 177:3.22 AU 145: 127: 114: 106: 95: 91:Vesta family 87: 67: 32:carbonaceous 27: 24: 20: 18: 650:Cosmic dust 614:Long-period 604:Halley-type 560:Kuiper belt 445:Designation 388:AstDys site 330:ZappalĂ , V. 307:333 Badenia 300:1599 Giomus 269:Interlopers 79:333 Badenia 675:Categories 655:Meteoroids 634:Sungrazing 609:Hyperbolic 565:Oort cloud 508:Near-Earth 323:References 296:1209 Pumma 288:108 Hecuba 284:100 Hekate 232:3.06  195:osculating 160:3.06  545:Damocloid 317:52 Europa 292:1109 Tata 282:members: 70:10 Hygiea 50:10 Hygiea 44:in outer 42:asteroids 629:Periodic 555:Detached 475:Asteroid 594:Extinct 533:Centaur 346:Bibcode 25:Hygiean 586:Comets 498:Family 483:Active 450:Groups 338:Icarus 298:, and 280:D-type 81:, and 39:B-type 35:C-type 28:family 21:Hygiea 643:Other 599:Great 255:6.8° 252:0.191 241:3.5° 238:0.088 191:epoch 183:5.8° 180:0.163 169:4.2° 166:0.109 619:Lost 460:Moon 455:List 309:and 278:and 37:and 19:The 354:doi 342:116 246:max 229:min 174:max 157:min 23:or 677:: 352:. 340:. 302:. 294:, 290:, 286:, 276:S- 234:AU 162:AU 104:. 417:e 410:t 403:v 360:. 356:: 348:: 222:i 216:e 210:a 149:p 147:i 140:p 138:e 131:p 129:a

Index

carbonaceous
C-type
B-type
asteroids
asteroid belt
10 Hygiea

10 Hygiea
C-type asteroid
333 Badenia
538 Friederike
Vesta family
B spectral type
538 Friederike
proper orbital elements
ap
ep
ip
AU
epoch
osculating
orbital elements
a
e
i
AU
minor planets
S-
D-type
100 Hekate

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