408:
33:
619:
46:
538:
655:
638:
578:
600:
573:
694:
553:
423:
when young, but will become wrinkled or lumpy in age. The flesh is tough and woody, pale to dark orange-brown in color, without any distinctive odor but a bitter or mealy taste. The teeth are short (up to 5 mm long), white, but the tips gradually turn brown with age. The
681:
has been reported from
Australia, Europe, North America, and Asia, including China India, and Korea. It is one of the most frequently encountered Thelephorales species found in the
1561:
1712:
1764:
419:), and up to 15 cm in diameter. The upper surface is orange or orange-brown in the centre, with a lighter margin. It may be velvety or
1835:
1624:
537:
995:
845:
1861:
1686:
794:
1543:
1279:
1252:
1225:
1192:
1122:
1090:
1057:
1032:
979:
954:
674:
1937:
819:
1244:
Fungi of
Australia: Catalogue and bibliography of Australian fungi 2. Basidiomycota p.p. & Myxomycota p.p. v. 2B
1932:
1769:
1398:"Diversity and distribution of thelephoroid fungi (Basidiomycota, Thelephorales) in the Sverdlovsk region, Russia"
1927:
1615:
358:
157:
1751:
428:
is up to 4 cm long and 0.5–2 cm thick, orange to dark brown in color, with a velvety surface. The
407:
32:
1917:
1002:
396:
1027:. California Natural History Guides. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 55.
45:
1853:
1678:
362:
346:
892:
769:
1922:
946:
1743:
862:
1942:
1902:
1332:"Wood-rotting fungi in East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, northeast India, with special reference to
1217:
1210:
1082:
1912:
1717:
1577:
721:
381:
1533:
1269:
1242:
1566:
476:
289:
140:
1795:
938:
1660:
888:
485:
1493:
1397:
1295:
Dai Y-C. (2010). "A revised checklist of corticioid and hydnoid fungi in China for 2010".
1006:
416:
353:, published by Hall in 1972. Additional synonyms resulting from generic transfers include
8:
1106:
939:
514:
500:
432:
is brown. This species is inedible due to the toughness of the flesh and its poor taste.
304:
787:
1907:
1312:
1163:
1155:
1075:
916:
494:
338:
281:
170:
40:
798:
480:
when viewed from the top of the cap surface, but it has teeth instead of pores on the
374:
1840:
1790:
1647:
1629:
1539:
1275:
1248:
1221:
1188:
1118:
1086:
1053:
1028:
975:
950:
682:
670:
583:
334:
285:
1517:
1444:
1423:
1316:
1167:
1826:
1652:
1512:
1472:
1439:
1376:
1304:
1147:
1138:
Baird RE, Khan SR (1986). "The stipitate
Hydnums (Thelephoraceae) of Florida USA".
908:
733:
697:
605:
447:
425:
1050:
Fungi without Gills (Hymenomycetes and
Gasteromycetes): an Identification Handbook
1777:
1182:
669:
This species is typically found growing solitary or in clusters on the ground in
1756:
1331:
1848:
1673:
1600:
320:
161:
87:
1381:
1308:
823:
812:
1896:
1477:
1460:
764:
762:
559:
308:
97:
77:
459:
395:
for the fungus include "orange spine", "orange corky spine fungus", and the
1361:
1187:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 231–232.
1114:
743:
455:
1639:
759:
443:
235:
1782:
1738:
1699:
1609:
645:
625:
429:
392:
277:
273:
107:
746:, in which it produces grayish to greenish-gray colors depending on the
454:(extensions of the basidia bearing spores) may be up to 6 μm long.
1866:
1691:
1159:
920:
725:
463:
451:
439:
1704:
288:. Due to substantial declines in sightings, this species is listed as
1879:
1730:
893:"Pileate Hydnaceae of the Puget Sound area. III. Brown spored genus:
717:
518:(has a smoother cap, and spines have sulfur-yellow tips, not white).
420:
325:
117:
57:
1571:
1271:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
1151:
1111:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
912:
1874:
1820:
1725:
1594:
564:
543:
481:
223:
200:
747:
705:
435:
211:
1212:
Mushrooms
Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
1665:
261:
67:
1538:. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 117.
693:
677:. Rarely, fruit bodies may have their stipes fused together.
458:
are roughly spherical in shape, with rough warty outgrowths (
438:(the spore-bearing cells) are between 35 and 46 by 8–11
388:
850:. Halae Magdeburgicae: Apud Joannem J. Gebauer. p. 103.
196:
1535:
The
Rainbow Beneath My Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide
1343:
Current
Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology
795:"Trees for Life - Species Profile: Pinewood tooth fungi"
728:, has subsequently been identified in other species of
1240:
720:
compound named aurantiacin. This dark red pigment, a
969:
945:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. pp.
1494:"Fungus pigments. IX. Some further constituents of
708:responsible for the characteristic orange color of
466:, and have dimensions of 5.5–8 by 5.5–6.5 μm.
1424:"Fungus pigments. IV. Aurantiacin, the pigment of
1209:
1074:
867:Meddelanden Af Societas Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica
732:. The compounds dihydroaurantiacin dibenzoate and
1216:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p.
1894:
1531:
1105:
936:
1485:
1415:
1180:
996:"Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK"
988:
932:
930:
974:. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens. p. 80.
820:"Action plan for Grouped plan for tooth fungi"
319:. It was given its current scientific name by
1525:
1491:
1458:
1421:
1389:
1241:May TW, Milne J, Shingles S, Jones R (2003).
1452:
1323:
1267:
1099:
927:
272:for its reddish orange or rusty red colored
1395:
1261:
882:
880:
860:
854:
521:
1201:
1131:
1077:Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
1047:
1041:
970:Pegler DN, Roberts PJ, Spooner BM (1997).
963:
886:
837:
399:approved English name "orange Hydnellum".
31:
1516:
1476:
1443:
1380:
1362:"List of recorded Korean Aphyllophorales"
1137:
1052:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 105.
941:A Field Guide to Mushrooms, North America
415:Fruitbodies are shallowly funnel-shaped (
280:, it bears a layer of spines rather than
1353:
1329:
1294:
1288:
1234:
1207:
1072:
1016:
877:
843:
692:
406:
1359:
1895:
1181:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
1081:. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p.
1022:
847:Elenchus fungorum. Continuatio secunda
1576:
1575:
863:"Symbolae ad mycologiam Fennicam. VI"
776:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
498:(has more uniformly coloured flesh),
1461:"Pigments of higher fungi: A review"
972:British Chanterelles and Tooth Fungi
474:The species resembles the polypore
13:
1184:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
1025:Mushrooms of Western North America
469:
14:
1954:
1555:
1247:. Csiro Publishing. p. 313.
937:McKnight VB, McKnight KH (1987).
1532:Bessette AR, Bessette A (2001).
1336:(a rare species ‒ new to India)"
653:
636:
617:
598:
576:
571:
551:
536:
44:
1518:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.12-1411
1445:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.10-1111
1174:
1066:
359:Johannes Baptista von Albertini
1465:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
402:
1:
1274:. Falcon Guide. p. 406.
753:
508:(has thin flesh in the cap),
488:similar species in the genus
1459:Velíšek J, Cejpek K (2011).
1268:Miller OK, Miller H (2006).
688:
7:
1938:Taxa named by August Batsch
1405:Folia Cryptogamica Estonica
1048:Ellis JB, Ellis MB (1990).
1003:British Mycological Society
712:has been identified as the
544:Mycological characteristics
504:(may look similar in age),
397:British Mycological Society
295:
10:
1959:
1369:Korean Journal of Mycology
1109:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
1806:
1584:
1505:Acta Chemica Scandinavica
1432:Acta Chemica Scandinavica
1382:10.4489/kjm.2005.33.1.038
1309:10.1007/s10267-010-0068-1
736:have also been reported.
652:
635:
615:
597:
570:
550:
531:
363:Lewis David de Schweinitz
347:Gottlob Ludwig Rabenhorst
307:by the German naturalist
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1360:Lee JS, Jung HS (2005).
1073:Phillips, Roger (2010).
522:Distribution and habitat
323:, who transferred it to
284:on the underside of the
264:, commonly known as the
1933:Fungi described in 1789
1334:Heterobasidion perplexa
1023:Orr DB, Orr RT (1980).
770:"GSD Species Synonymy:
450:, and four-spored. The
311:in 1789, with the name
292:in the United Kingdom.
1928:Fungi of North America
1492:Gripenberg J. (1958).
1478:10.17221/524/2010-CJFS
1422:Gripenberg J. (1956).
701:
484:. Closely related and
412:
351:Hydnellum complectipes
243:Hydnellum complectipes
1616:Hydnellum aurantiacum
1586:Hydnellum aurantiacum
1330:Lyngdoh A, Dkhar MS.
772:Hydnellum aurantiacum
740:Hydnellum aurantiacum
696:
679:Hydnellum aurantiacum
533:Hydnellum aurantiacum
477:Phaeolus schweinitzii
410:
369:(Karsten, 1881); and
333:has acquired several
331:Hydnellum aurantiacum
301:Hydnellum aurantiacum
290:critically endangered
257:Hydnellum aurantiacum
150:Hydnellum aurantiacum
25:Hydnellum aurantiacum
1396:Shiryaev A. (2008).
1107:Miller Jr., Orson K.
873:: 15–46 (see p. 41).
861:Karsten PA. (1879).
387:is derived from the
371:Phaeodon aurantiacus
231:Phaeodon aurantiacus
710:H. aurantiacum
367:Calodon aurantiacus
341:history, including
219:Calodon aurantiacus
132:H. aurantiacum
1918:Fungi of Australia
1496:Hydnum aurantiacum
1426:Hydnum aurantiacum
774:(Batsch) P. Karst"
702:
510:H. ferrugipes
413:
355:Hydnum aurantiacum
192:Hydnum aurantiacum
1890:
1889:
1808:Hydnum suberosum
1791:Open Tree of Life
1578:Taxon identifiers
1562:Roger's Mushrooms
1545:978-0-8156-0680-2
1281:978-0-7627-3109-1
1254:978-0-643-06907-7
1227:978-0-89815-169-5
1208:Arora D. (1986).
1194:978-0-88192-935-5
1124:978-0-7627-3109-1
1092:978-1-55407-651-2
1059:978-0-412-36970-4
1034:978-0-520-03660-4
981:978-1-900347-15-0
956:978-0-395-91090-0
683:Sverdlovsk region
667:
666:
526:Species of fungus
515:H. earlianum
501:H. caeruleum
448:clamp connections
253:
252:
247:
239:
227:
215:
204:
188:
16:Species of fungus
1950:
1883:
1882:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1759:
1757:NBNSYS0000021223
1747:
1746:
1734:
1733:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1573:
1572:
1550:
1549:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1502:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1113:. Guilford, CN:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1080:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1005:. Archived from
1000:
992:
986:
985:
967:
961:
960:
944:
934:
925:
924:
884:
875:
874:
858:
852:
851:
841:
835:
834:
832:
831:
822:. Archived from
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
797:. Archived from
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
766:
734:thelephoric acid
724:of the compound
698:Skeletal formula
657:
656:
640:
639:
621:
620:
602:
601:
580:
579:
575:
574:
555:
554:
540:
529:
528:
506:H. congenum
495:H. auratile
411:Young fruit body
382:specific epithet
313:Hydnum suberosum
270:orange hydnellum
245:
233:
221:
210:
194:
186:
180:Hydnum suberosum
152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
20:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1923:Fungi of Europe
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1778:Observation.org
1776:
1768:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1580:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1457:
1453:
1420:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1338:
1328:
1324:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1152:10.2307/2807273
1136:
1132:
1125:
1117:. p. 406.
1104:
1100:
1093:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1021:
1017:
1009:
998:
994:
993:
989:
982:
968:
964:
957:
935:
928:
913:10.2307/3757873
885:
878:
859:
855:
842:
838:
829:
827:
818:
817:
813:
804:
802:
793:
792:
788:
779:
777:
768:
767:
760:
756:
744:mushroom dyeing
691:
654:
637:
622:
618:
599:
577:
572:
552:
546:
541:
527:
524:
486:morphologically
472:
470:Similar species
442:, club-shaped (
417:infundibuliform
405:
375:Joseph Schröter
345:, published by
298:
260:is an inedible
165:
154:
148:
135:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1943:Fungus species
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Inedible fungi
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1816:
1814:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1606:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1569:
1567:Several Photos
1564:
1557:
1556:External links
1554:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1524:
1484:
1451:
1414:
1388:
1352:
1322:
1287:
1280:
1260:
1253:
1233:
1226:
1200:
1193:
1173:
1146:(2): 171–184.
1130:
1123:
1098:
1091:
1065:
1058:
1040:
1033:
1015:
1012:on 2011-07-16.
987:
980:
962:
955:
926:
907:(3): 560–590.
876:
853:
836:
811:
786:
757:
755:
752:
700:of aurantiacin
690:
687:
665:
664:
658:
650:
649:
641:
633:
632:
623:
616:
613:
612:
603:
595:
594:
581:
568:
567:
556:
548:
547:
542:
535:
525:
523:
520:
471:
468:
404:
401:
391:for "orange".
343:Hydnum stohlii
321:Petter Karsten
297:
294:
251:
250:
249:
248:
240:
228:
216:
208:Hydnum stohlii
205:
189:
174:
173:
167:
166:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Agaricomycetes
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Fungi of Asia
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
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1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1519:
1514:
1511:: 1411–1414.
1510:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1474:
1471:(2): 87–102.
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1438:: 1111–1115.
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:(1): 114–124.
1348:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1283:
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1214:
1213:
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1190:
1186:
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1177:
1169:
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1157:
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1149:
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1141:
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1126:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1061:
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1044:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1008:
1004:
997:
991:
983:
977:
973:
966:
958:
952:
948:
943:
942:
933:
931:
922:
918:
914:
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902:
898:
896:
890:
883:
881:
872:
868:
864:
857:
849:
848:
844:Batsch AJGK.
840:
826:on 2008-10-08
825:
821:
815:
801:on 2008-12-06
800:
796:
790:
775:
773:
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660:Edibility is
659:
651:
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631:
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467:
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456:Basidiospores
453:
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394:
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349:in 1873, and
348:
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318:
314:
310:
309:August Batsch
306:
302:
293:
291:
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279:
276:. Like other
275:
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259:
258:
246:D.Hall (1972)
244:
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198:
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190:
187:Batsch (1789)
185:
181:
178:
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163:
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153:
151:
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142:
141:Binomial name
138:
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128:
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116:
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109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Thelephorales
96:
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83:
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79:
78:Basidiomycota
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
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59:
56:
53:
52:
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1807:
1585:
1534:
1527:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1487:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1375:(1): 38–53.
1372:
1368:
1355:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1325:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1270:
1263:
1243:
1236:
1211:
1203:
1183:
1176:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1115:FalconGuides
1110:
1101:
1076:
1068:
1049:
1043:
1024:
1018:
1007:the original
990:
971:
965:
940:
904:
900:
894:
870:
869:(in Latin).
866:
856:
846:
839:
828:. Retrieved
824:the original
814:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
789:
778:. Retrieved
771:
739:
738:
729:
713:
709:
703:
678:
668:
661:
644:
629:
609:
591:
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532:
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475:
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393:Common names
384:
379:
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366:
354:
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342:
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324:
316:
312:
300:
299:
274:fruit bodies
269:
266:orange spine
265:
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242:
230:
218:
207:
191:
183:
179:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1812:aurantiacum
1739:NatureServe
1700:iNaturalist
1610:Wikispecies
1297:Mycoscience
742:is used in
685:of Russia.
675:mixed woods
646:mycorrhizal
643:Ecology is
626:Spore print
446:), without
430:spore print
403:Description
385:aurantiacum
317:aurantiacum
278:tooth fungi
184:aurantiacum
108:Bankeraceae
1897:Categories
1827:Q108610400
1411:: 131–144.
830:2009-01-05
805:2009-01-05
780:2015-09-16
754:References
726:atromentin
722:derivative
464:nonamyloid
452:sterigmata
303:was first
74:Division:
1908:Hydnellum
1303:: 69–79.
1140:Brittonia
901:Mycologia
895:Hydnellum
889:Stuntz DE
730:Hydnellum
718:terphenyl
689:Chemistry
592:depressed
490:Hydnellum
460:tubercles
421:tomentose
377:, 1888).
365:, 1825);
339:taxonomic
329:in 1879.
326:Hydnellum
305:described
236:J.Schröt.
234:(Batsch)
222:(Batsch)
195:(Batsch)
162:P. Karst.
126:Species:
119:Hydnellum
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1875:MycoBank
1849:Fungorum
1841:60033615
1836:AusFungi
1821:Wikidata
1744:2.912044
1726:MycoBank
1718:10372117
1674:Fungorum
1637:BioLib:
1630:60030383
1625:AusFungi
1601:Q3915192
1595:Wikidata
1317:86049359
1168:85360191
891:(1972).
887:Hall D,
662:inedible
565:hymenium
492:include
482:hymenium
335:synonyms
296:Taxonomy
224:P.Karst.
201:Schwein.
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1867:2522293
1692:2522291
1498:Batsch"
1428:Batsch"
1160:2807273
921:3757873
748:mordant
706:pigment
671:conifer
444:clavate
436:Basidia
337:in its
212:Rabenh.
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1880:450961
1854:450961
1796:818252
1770:156607
1731:100859
1705:118060
1679:100859
1666:151205
1640:306391
1542:
1315:
1278:
1251:
1224:
1191:
1166:
1158:
1121:
1089:
1056:
1031:
978:
953:
919:
750:used.
262:fungus
238:(1888)
226:(1881)
214:(1873)
203:(1825)
199:&
164:(1879)
158:Batsch
1783:13481
1713:IRMNG
1653:3MZDJ
1501:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1339:(PDF)
1313:S2CID
1164:S2CID
1156:JSTOR
1010:(PDF)
999:(PDF)
949:–93.
917:JSTOR
630:brown
606:Stipe
560:Teeth
426:stipe
389:Latin
315:var.
282:gills
182:var.
68:Fungi
1862:GBIF
1810:var.
1765:NCBI
1687:GBIF
1540:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1029:ISBN
976:ISBN
951:ISBN
704:The
673:and
610:bare
588:flat
380:The
361:and
197:Alb.
1752:NBN
1661:EoL
1648:CoL
1513:doi
1473:doi
1440:doi
1377:doi
1305:doi
1218:626
1148:doi
1083:320
909:doi
628:is
608:is
590:or
586:is
584:Cap
563:on
462:),
286:cap
268:or
1899::
1877::
1864::
1851::
1838::
1823::
1793::
1780::
1767::
1754::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1702::
1689::
1676::
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1627::
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1509:12
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1503:.
1469:29
1467:.
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1436:10
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1409:44
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1403:.
1373:33
1371:.
1367:.
1345:.
1341:.
1311:.
1301:52
1299:.
1220:.
1162:.
1154:.
1144:38
1142:.
1085:.
1001:.
947:92
929:^
915:.
905:64
903:.
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879:^
865:.
761:^
512:,
440:μm
160:)
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1442::
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1379::
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1307::
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1062:.
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959:.
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911::
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871:5
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716:-
714:p
373:(
357:(
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_P._Karst_441904.jpg)
