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is classified based on the shape of the gills when viewed from the side, while color, crowding and the shape of individual gills can also be important features. Additionally, gills can have distinctive
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Moncalvo JM, Nilsson RH, Koster B, Dunham SM, Bernauer T, Matheny PB, Porter TM, Margaritescu S, Weiss M, Garnica S, Danell E, Langer G, Langer E, Larsson E, Larsson KH, Vilgalys R (2006).
234:, have rudimentary lamellar structures which are sometimes referred to as "false gills". They are distinguished from "true gills" because the structure of the fertile surface ("
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have evolved gills is that it is the most effective means of increasing the ratio of surface area to mass, which increases the potential for spore production and dispersal.
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122:, but as fungi were studied in more detail, some gilled species were demonstrated not to be. It is now clear that this is a case of
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444:. The important "false gill" characteristic of the chanterelles is discussed on page 938 and it is mentioned that lamellae of
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fruit bodies with prominent adnate gills. The shape, colour, density and other properties (for instance, the gills here leak
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also has false gills. These primitive lamellae indicate how the evolution towards true gills probably happened.
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398:"The cantharelloid clade: dealing with incongruent gene trees and phylogenetic reconstruction methods"
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for a description of the difference between "real" and "false" gills.
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feature that evolved only once. The apparent reason that various
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251:: lamellulae) are partial gills that do not reach the stipe.
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262:, gills are classified according to their attachment to the
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188:) and other species in that genus, the False chanterelle (
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It was originally believed that all gilled fungi were
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Gills used by mushrooms as a means of spore dispersal
88:. The gills are used by the mushrooms as a means of
222:Members of the two related genera of chanterelles,
39:) are important when identifying mushroom species.
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384:Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for January 2008
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461:"A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin"
137:Other groups of fungi to bear gills include:
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105:or macroscopic features. For instance,
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96:. The attachment of the gills to the
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182:(which has been traditionally named
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197:Such polypore-like fungi such as
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488:IMA Mycological Glossary: Gill
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839:Fungal morphology and anatomy
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417:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.937
80:rib under the cap of some
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774:List of mycology journals
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191:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
92:, and are important for
21:Lamella (disambiguation)
185:Paxillus atrotomentosus
179:Tapinella atrotomentosa
111:species typically seep
50:Craterellus tubaeformis
215:Gloeophyllum sepiarium
203:aedaleopsis confragosa
160:Several genera in the
94:species identification
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40:
764:List of fungal orders
46:
29:
759:Glossary of mycology
124:convergent evolution
84:species, most often
19:For other uses, see
769:List of mycologists
32:Lactarius subdulcis
541:Outline of lichens
115:from their gills.
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41:
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612:teleomorph/sexual
209:Lenzites betulina
47:"False" gills of
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537:Outline of fungi
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132:basidiomycetes
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631:Basidiospore
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524:Microbiology
468:. Retrieved
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450:are similar.
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436:. Retrieved
429:the original
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363:Subdecurrent
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225:Cantharellus
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164:, including
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817:WikiProject
672:Pycniospore
560:Lichenology
247:Lamellula (
231:Craterellus
176:as well as
141:The genera
103:microscopic
78:hymenophore
693:Haustorium
652:Sporangium
639:Teliospore
470:2024-03-27
370:References
315:Emarginate
167:Gomphidius
155:Russulales
120:Agaricales
708:Sporocarp
703:Cell wall
622:Ascospore
617:Zygospore
594:Structure
405:Mycologia
303:Decurrent
162:Boletales
150:Lactarius
108:Lactarius
833:Category
793:Category
743:Mushroom
698:Mycelium
657:Conidium
635:Basidium
575:Mycology
438:23 March
425:17486970
339:Seceding
236:hymenium
128:anatomic
82:mushroom
70:lamellae
58:mycology
805:Commons
580:Mycosis
447:Gomphus
351:Sinuate
291:Adnexed
241:Gomphus
153:of the
144:Russula
86:agarics
62:lamella
667:Oidium
548:Branch
528:Fungus
423:
279:Adnate
72:), or
738:Yeast
688:Hypha
681:Other
626:Ascus
603:spore
432:(PDF)
401:(PDF)
264:stipe
113:latex
37:latex
752:List
733:Mold
440:2013
421:PMID
382:See
327:Free
228:and
212:and
170:and
147:and
98:stem
74:gill
60:, a
413:doi
249:pl.
66:pl.
56:In
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539:·
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