1127:
1147:
620:
3175:
2172:
1138:
1118:
1289:
35:
900:
347:
340:
48:
281:
241:
303:
370:
387:
276:
321:
1423:. Italian mycologist Nicola Sitta has reported that the one attributed case of poisoning he knew of could be attributed to an idiosyncratic reaction as only one of three people eating it got symptoms, and concludes that it is harmless; it is eaten in Spain and France, and can legally be sold in France and Belgium. It is not recommended in Italy due to its similarity to poisonous species. It is eaten, though not highly regarded, by the
3215:
256:
1315:
used in gardening and landscaping, and so it also appears on roadsides and other locations where this material is used. Fruit bodies occur singly to scattered, or in clusters, and can be very abundant. Generally considered a dry weather mushroom, it can be plentiful when other mushrooms are scarce.
1310:
forests, as well as heathland, in summer and autumn. In Mexico, it is common in coniferous forests. It fruits from the ground or from decaying wood, on burned areas in forests, and is often found near fallen trees and tree stumps. The fungus can also grow on
939:
gill-like structures are narrow and forked, which is a distinctive and distinguishing feature. They are generally a more intense shade of orange than the cap. Along the stipe, the gills may be slightly crimped. The orange stipe is 2–8 cm
935: in) in diameter, initially convex but becoming funnel-shaped as the mushroom matures. The cap margin, which remains rolled in a little, becomes wavy or lobed in age. The cap surface is covered with a fine down. The
527:
in
October. He added that it could be confused with the chanterelle by the inexperienced, but that its true nature was very different; in contrast to its edible lookalike, he described it as "kind of pernicious". The
1075:
are roughly parallel, like hairs, perpendicular to the cap surface. These hyphae are 4–15 μm in diameter, and contain intracellular pigments that impart an orange-brown to yellow-brown colouring to the cells.
1197:) by its deeper orange colour, brown base to the stipe, velvety cap surface, forked gills rather than gill-like ridges, softer (and thinner) flesh, and lack of the characteristic apricot-smell. The cap surface of
2718:
GĂłmez-Pignataro LD. (1992). "Los
Basidiomicetes de Costa Rica: V. Paxillaceae (Agaricales, Boletineae)" [Basidiomycetes from Costa Rica: V. Paxillaceae (Agaricales, Boletineae)].
707:
1090:
have been reported to occur in the United
Kingdom. The fruit bodies of these specimens were club-shaped with a wrinkled upper surface of convoluted gill tissue. The overall
3105:
1316:
Other locations where the false chanterelle has been recorded include
Central and South America, northern Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Populations in
852:
592:
L'Empoisonnement par les champignons et particulièrement les intoxications dues aux
Agaricacées du groupe des Clitocybe et du groupe des Cortinarius
2012:
3536:
3381:
3632:
3433:
1740:"Notulae ad Floram agaricinam neerlandicam XXIV–XXVIII. Some taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the Tricholomataceae, tribus Clitocybeae"
1019:
ranges from white to yellowish to golden-orange. It has an odour and taste described variously as indistinct, or unpleasant and earthy. The
3510:
3280:
1819:"The Boletineae of Florida with notes on extralimital species . IV. The lamellate families (Gomphidiaceae, Paxillaceae, and Jugasporaceae)"
1246:
but can be distinguished from the false chanterelle by its smaller, pinkish fruit bodies and candy-like odour. It also has smaller spores.
2239:
1949:
Heykoop M. (1995). "Notas nomenclaturales y taxonĂłmicas en
Agaricales. II" [Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Agaricales. II].
1193:
to orange coloured; and the lack of any distinctive taste or odour. The false chanterelle can be distinguished from the true chanterelle (
240:
3219:
3355:
1693:
1270:) comprise another group of lookalikes; however, they have straight, non-forked true gills. The European wood-rotting species
3088:
3041:
2982:
2914:
2804:
2779:
2751:
2702:
2593:
2555:
2523:
2454:
2422:
2332:
2196:
2113:
1770:
1562:
1229:
by its growth on or under deciduous trees (never conifers), and smaller spores, which measure 3.3–4.8 by 2.5–3.3 μm.
1126:
3271:
1189:
from lookalike species include: the soft, dry consistency of its cap; the crowded, decurrent, and forked gills that are
817:) because of overall similarities in appearance. However, the forked gills, frequently off-centre stipe placement, and
3607:
1496:
3592:
1818:
1146:
159:
3438:
1451:("iguana lard"); there, it is commonly prepared by roasting over charcoal, or boiling and garnishing with cheese.
3627:
3622:
573:
217:
2324:
2137:[Pigments of Fungi, XXXV. 3-0-Methylvariegatic acid and related pulvinic acid derivatives from cultures of
666:(2008). Two other varieties of the fungus have been described, but they are not considered to have independent
2821:
1664:
L'Empoisonnement par les champignons et particulièrement les intoxications dues aux
Agaricacées du groupe des
3617:
3420:
1536:
1530:
2242:[Agaricales or Boletales? Molecular evidence towards the classification of some controversial taxa]
780:
3587:
1199:
1100:. Although the cause of this abnormal development is not known with certainty, environmental pollutants or
205:
47:
619:
3602:
1697:
1248:
1175:
2018:
762:
1969:
3564:
3528:
3448:
3347:
1881:
656:
3174:
2930:
Guzmán G. (1973). "Some distributional relationships between
Mexican and United States mycofloras".
2171:
1786:
1280:, is most readily distinguished from the latter by its pink spore print and gills that do not fork.
3612:
1847:. Fungi non Delineati. Vol. 11. Alassio, Italy: Libreria Mykoflora. pp. 1–48 (see p. 22).
1619:
1417:
speculated that it may have been confused with similar-looking but definitely poisonous species of
1272:
1258:, an eastern North American species that associates with oaks, has a rusty brown spore print and a
3412:
2279:
Binder M, Hibbett DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of
Boletales".
3637:
2240:"Agaricales oder Boletales? Molekularbiologische Befunde zur Zuordnung einiger umstrittener Taxa"
559:
393:
194:
2131:"Pilzpigmente, XXXV. 3-O-Methylvariegatsäure und verwandte Pulvinsäurederivate aus Kulturen von
2105:
2098:
3597:
3541:
3386:
3233:
2255:
1398:, and may cause serious digestive problems. Among other toxins, it contains high levels of the
1349:
1217:
880:
860:
703:
476:
2470:
Antibus RK. (1989). "Formation and structure of sclerotia and sclerotium-specific proteins in
610:, and was thus worthy of generic ranking. The genus name refers to a resemblance to the genus
2609:
Singer R. (1972). "Cyanophilous spore walls in the
Agaricales and agaricoid basidiomycetes".
2186:
1428:
1157:
1059:(spore-bearing cells) measure 25–40 by 5–8 μm, and can be two-, three-, or four-spored.
789:
739:
142:
3474:
2017:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris, France: Ferra Jeune. p. 240; plate 7:5. Archived from
1378:
layer of forest soil, and influences the solubility and turnover of nutrients (particularly
483:
and people's propensity to confuse them. The false chanterelle was then placed in the genus
3316:
3005:
increases P availability in acid forest humus soil, while N addition hampers this effect".
2213:
1091:
1440:
8:
2898:
1254:
1163:
1048:
879:, and Paxillaceae – families of Boletales with members that have similar compounds.
793:
662:
419:
109:
1701:
1439:
of northwestern Mexico also occasionally eat the mushroom, which they refer to in their
1211:
has cream gills and stipe. Microscopically, these three species have larger spores than
3158:
3131:
2947:
2874:
2626:
2491:
2160:
1395:
1238:
1169:
985:
844:
667:
587:
469:
457:
262:
172:
42:
2797:
A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Fungi: A Handbook for Pharmacists, Doctors, and Biologists
1739:
1604:(in Latin). Vol. 2 (13 ed.). Leipzig, Germany: G.E. Beer. p. 1430.
1436:
3515:
3469:
3303:
3285:
3163:
3084:
3037:
2978:
2955:
2910:
2866:
2800:
2775:
2747:
2698:
2634:
2589:
2551:
2519:
2450:
2418:
2417:. Collins Wildlife Trust Guides. London, United Kingdom: HarperCollins. p. 681.
2338:
2328:
2296:
2192:
2109:
1863:
1766:
1674:
1558:
1137:
908:
439:
286:
3189:
2164:
2040:
1599:
1117:
3308:
3153:
3143:
3014:
2939:
2878:
2856:
2848:
2673:
2618:
2483:
2380:
2288:
2150:
2052:
1995:
1931:
1874:
1582:
1288:
1077:
1016:
715:
631:
479:
described the false chanterelle in 1781, noting both its resemblance with the true
461:
326:
34:
3018:
1636:
1470:; molecular analysis published in 2012 indicates that this is the same species as
1302:
is a widely distributed species. In Europe and North America, it is found in both
899:
695:
3501:
3456:
2678:
2653:
2385:
2364:
1406:
1321:
1190:
1096:
848:
699:
465:
3425:
2550:. Portland, Oregon; London, United Kingdom: Timber Press. pp. 148, 158–59.
2071:
1912:
590:. It was elevated to the status of genus in Emile Martin-Sans' 1929 publication
460:
on the underside of the cap run partway down the length of the otherwise smooth
3523:
3342:
3256:
2292:
1779:
1424:
1363:
1203:, found in Britain, has fine brown scales overlaying a dull orange background.
1024:
876:
856:
752:
671:
529:
119:
89:
3190:"Ethnobotany of the southern Tepehuan of Durango, Mexico: I. Edible mushrooms"
3129:
2056:
515:
Austrian naturalist Franz Xaver von Wulfen described the false chanterelle as
3581:
2342:
2155:
2130:
1867:
1678:
1587:. Vol. 4. London, United Kingdom: J. Davis. p. 413; plate 413.
1532:
Miscellanea Austriaca ad Botanicum, Chemiam et Historiam Naturalem Spectantia
1399:
868:
864:
771:
682:(AntonĂn 2000), characterized by a robust fruit body and an odour similar to
541:
79:
3058:
686:
seasoning sauce. Pale forms of the fungus are sometimes referred to as var.
595:
163:
3167:
2906:
2870:
2300:
1345:
1293:
1259:
1036:
1028:
564:
480:
377:
3148:
2959:
2638:
2318:
3461:
3407:
3368:
3295:
3265:
1414:
1367:
1359:
1337:
1068:
1044:
1020:
1009:
840:
832:
803:
612:
569:
431:
353:
1491:
1489:
3360:
2951:
2861:
2630:
2495:
1997:
Fungorum qui in Bavaria et Palatinatu circa Ratisbonam nascuntur Icones
1935:
1419:
1379:
1371:
1329:
1317:
1263:
1083:
1052:
1032:
872:
818:
730:
635:
524:
490:
472:, but has historically been eaten in parts of Europe and the Americas.
2076:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Leipzig, Germany: A. Felix. p. 862.
456: in) across that has a felt-like surface. The thin, often forked
3554:
3399:
3373:
3329:
3130:
Garibay-Orijel R, Caballero J, Estrada-Torres A, Cifuentes J (2007).
3001:
Fransson AM, Valeur I, Wallander H (2004). "The wood-decaying fungus
1486:
1386:), which in turn affects their availability for use by forest trees.
1312:
1101:
989:
936:
884:
583:
578:
500:
485:
427:
423:
99:
59:
3227:
2943:
2903:
North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
2622:
2487:
2000:(in Latin). Vol. 4. Regensburg, Germany. p. 46; plate 206.
3549:
3495:
3394:
3334:
3250:
3083:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. p. 59.
2852:
1504:
1402:
1383:
1303:
1064:
1060:
1040:
1001:
993:
887:
in 1997, though later research showed it is not closely related to
827:
744:
554:
495:
435:
308:
267:
246:
2588:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 122.
1307:
1222:
1056:
1005:
422:. It is found across several continents, growing in woodland and
3132:"Understanding cultural significance, the edible mushrooms case"
2100:
Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi
1845:
Interesting macromycetes found in the Czech and Slovak Republics
1413:, meaning "poisonous", in 1821. Considering the species edible,
3321:
3214:
2774:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. p. 215.
2746:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 164.
1555:
Fungi of Northern Europe 1: Larger Fungi (Excluding Gill Fungi)
1535:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Vienna: J.P. Kraus. p. 101;
1432:
504:
415:
69:
2826:(Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) and the relationships between
903:
Underside of cap showing orange, forked gills and inrolled rim
499:. Genetic analysis has confirmed that it belongs to the order
2128:
1375:
1072:
1035:(ÎĽm), with walls that tend to thicken in age. The spores are
988:. It often has a darker, brownish, base. The ability to form
691:
683:
678:(Singer 1946), characterized by a small fruit body; and var.
602:, suggesting that it represented a form intermediate between
533:
520:
2548:
California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide
1324:
of undescribed species that are collectively referred to as
2819:
1185:
Characteristics typically used in the field to distinguish
847:
have been identified from the fungus, including the orange
2317:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
3059:"Theory for why "edible" mushrooms make some people sick"
2518:. London, United Kingdom: Collins. pp. 178–80, 422.
654:, have since been promoted to distinct species status as
3036:. London, United Kingdom: Frances Lincoln. p. 334.
1862:(in French). Paris, France: Masson et cie. p. 130.
1763:
Funga Nordica: Agaricoid, Boletoid and Cyphelloid genera
3000:
1104:
infection have been suggested as contributing factors.
548:, describing it as a "perhaps unfavourable" variety of
2513:
2449:. London, United Kingdom: Pan MacMillan. p. 125.
743:
were the same species, but neither Index Fungorum nor
489:, but it was later observed that its forked gills and
3078:
1557:. London, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. p. 70.
1409:(though not tasty) until 1999. Fries described it as
1283:
1252:
has a yellowish brown cap and unforked yellow gills.
2977:. London, United Kingdom: Burke. pp. 154, 204.
2799:. WĂĽrzburg, Germany: Wolfe Publishing. p. 154.
2711:
2545:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2129:
Besl H, Bresinsky A, Kopanski L, Steglich W (1978).
1071:
is in the form of a trichoderm, where the outermost
813:
has been confused with the true chanterelles (genus
2717:
2237:
2184:
1673:(in French). Paris: Lechevalier. pp. 99, 225.
1624:(in Latin). Vol. 1. Lund, Sweden. p. 318.
598:. Martin-Sans concurred with Maire's assessment of
576:concluded it could only be classified in the genus
16:
Species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae
2896:
2820:Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Setti L, Ercole E (2012).
2104:. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. pp.
2097:
552:(chanterelle). The fungus was placed in the genus
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2393:
2320:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
2214:"Bluing components and other pigments of boletes"
1760:
883:analysis confirmed its affinity lay in the order
751:has several heterotypic synonyms, i.e. different
616:. It is commonly known as the false chanterelle.
3579:
3106:"Guida Ragionata Alla CommestibilitĂ dei Funghi"
2996:
2994:
2654:"The extinct, the extant and the excluded pt.1:
2651:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2316:
1000:in laboratory studies. These structures contain
3066:Bulletin of the Puget Sound Mycological Society
3034:The Encyclopedia of Fungi of Britain and Europe
2737:
2735:
2733:
2412:
2004:
1857:
1765:. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordsvamp. p. 913.
1655:
1008:that may be used as food reserves during spore
2892:
2890:
2888:
2788:
2697:. Cologne, Germany: Könemann. pp. 36–37.
2692:
2532:
2038:
2010:
1987:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1737:
1661:
1576:
1574:
1552:
1524:
1522:
1466:This taxon is given in the original source as
1207:has velvety brown fur covering its cap, while
1155:Lookalike species. Clockwise from upper left:
3181:
3072:
3050:
2991:
2794:
2686:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2502:
2431:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2278:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2032:
1993:
1842:
1731:
1548:
1546:
1094:of these forms somewhat resembles species of
747:accept this synonymy. According to MycoBank,
3187:
3123:
2813:
2741:
2730:
2645:
2463:
1942:
1910:
1836:
1754:
1727:. Vol. 6. J. Cramer. pp. 5–6.
1613:
1611:
867:. The presence of these pigments suggests a
3056:
3025:
2923:
2885:
2765:
2763:
2602:
2469:
2444:
2272:
2231:
2205:
2063:
1951:BoletĂn de la Sociedad MicolĂłgica de Madrid
1860:Flore Analytique des Champignons Supérieurs
1851:
1805:
1571:
1528:
1519:
1221:, found in a range extending from southern
519:in 1781, reporting that it appeared in the
3079:Ammirati JF, McKenny M, Stuntz DE (1987).
2769:
2564:
2546:Desjardin DE, Wood MG, Stevens FA (2014).
2349:
2211:
2080:
1961:
1948:
1904:
1628:
1597:
1591:
1580:
1543:
1501:(Wulfen) Maire, Empois. Champ.: 99 (1921)"
1405:. The mushroom was sometimes described as
907:The false chanterelle has a golden-orange
438:) are yellow–orange, with a funnel-shaped
33:
3157:
3147:
3136:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
3031:
2966:
2929:
2860:
2677:
2608:
2583:
2514:Buczacki S, Shields C, Ovenden D (2012).
2384:
2154:
2122:
2069:
1816:
1716:
1691:
1634:
1617:
1608:
2760:
2362:
2185:Bas C, Kuyper TW, Noordeloos ME (1995).
2178:
2095:
1967:
1722:
1287:
898:
618:
2972:
1507:. International Mycological Association
3580:
2238:Binder M, Besl H, Bresinsky A (1997).
2191:. Vol. 3. CRC Press. p. 64.
2045:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
1225:to Central America, is set apart from
891:or other gilled members of the order.
3232:
3231:
3103:
2312:
2310:
1970:"Paxilloid Agaricales in Australasia"
1793:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
623:James Sowerby's 1809 illustration of
3633:Taxa named by Franz Xaver von Wulfen
3565:33c707d1-dbfe-4318-bcbb-c1542da500e2
3449:3ce62477-d83f-43d6-943d-1d1765323268
2014:Flore Générale des Environs de Paris
1394:The false chanterelle is considered
1086:(developmentally abnormal) forms of
582:in 1900, based on its white spores,
544:illustrated it and gave it the name
2975:The Young Specialist Looks at Fungi
2695:The Great Encyclopedia of Mushrooms
2041:"Centuries of North American fungi"
1892:. Index Fungorum. CAB International
992:(compact masses of hardened fungal
493:spores indicated a relationship to
430:used in gardening and landscaping.
13:
2586:A Field Guide to Western Mushrooms
2307:
1725:Fungorum Rariorum Icones Coloratae
1685:
1284:Distribution, habitat, and ecology
1262:in young specimens. The poisonous
1107:
964: in) high and 0.5–1 cm (
718:, is invalid for similar reasons.
14:
3649:
3207:
2652:Spooner BM, Ainsworth AM (2014).
1584:Coloured Figures of English Fungi
1352:on the wood upon which it grows.
1242:is also similar in appearance to
1055:(reddish-brown) colour reaction.
755:but considered the same species:
3213:
3173:
2170:
2143:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Naturforschung C
1761:Knudsen H, Vesterhold J (2008).
1348:and decomposing wood, causing a
1145:
1136:
1125:
1116:
594:, with authorship attributed to
385:
368:
345:
338:
319:
301:
279:
274:
254:
239:
46:
3097:
2693:Lamaison JL, Polese JM (2005).
2415:Mushrooms of Britain and Europe
2039:Berkeley MJ, Curtis MA (1853).
1460:
726:was published validly in 1995.
503:and is more closely related to
2822:"The phylogenetic position of
2325:University of California Press
1858:KĂĽhner R, Romagnesi H (1953).
1738:Boekhout T, Kuyper TW (1996).
1694:"English names for fungi 2014"
894:
825:suggested a relationship with
702:in 1953, but later considered
1:
3019:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.04.027
3007:Soil Biology and Biochemistry
1553:Nilsson S, Persson O (1977).
1480:
984: in) thick, and lacks a
714:, a taxon with a black-brown
468:vary – it is considered
3081:The New Savory Wild Mushroom
2938:(6): 1319–30 (see p. 1324).
2795:Bresinsky A, Besl H (1990).
2679:10.1016/j.fldmyc.2014.03.009
2658:and a teratological form of
2386:10.1016/j.fldmyc.2012.03.004
1890:(Cooke) KĂĽhner & Romagn"
1843:AntonĂn V, Skubla P (2000).
1389:
1200:Hygrophoropsis fuscosquamula
1063:(large sterile cells on the
1039:, meaning they will readily
574:Bernhard Studer-Steinhäuslin
464:. Reports on the mushroom's
7:
2742:Roberts P, Evans S (2011).
2254:(2): 189–96. Archived from
2188:Flora Agaricina Neerlandica
2051:(72): 417–35 (see p. 425).
1917:(Basidiomycota, Boletales)"
1911:Holec J, KolaĹ™Ăk M (2013).
1698:British Mycological Society
1249:Chrysomphalina chrysophylla
1176:Chrysomphalina chrysophylla
1080:are present in the hyphae.
911:ranging from 2–10 cm (
510:
247:Mycological characteristics
10:
3654:
2617:(4): 822–29 (see p. 827).
2293:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.971
1913:"Notes on the identity of
1832:: 527–67 (see pp. 544–47).
1358:secretes large amounts of
1276:, sometimes confused with
996:) has been documented for
760:Agaricus alectorolophoides
737:and the New Zealand taxon
3485:
3272:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
3242:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
3240:
3221:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
3200:(2): 165–73 (see p. 170).
3003:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
2905:. Guilford, Connecticut:
2770:Kuo M, Methven A (2014).
2660:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
2367:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
2248:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Mykologie
2139:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
2133:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
2073:Revisio Generum Plantarum
2057:10.1080/03745485709495068
1884:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
1789:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
1499:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
1326:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
1300:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
1264:jack-o'-lantern mushrooms
1187:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
811:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
706:as it did not conform to
407:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
384:
367:
336:
318:
300:
273:
253:
236:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
234:
178:
171:
152:Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca
148:
141:
43:Scientific classification
41:
32:
27:
3608:Fungi of Central America
3057:Lindgren J. (May 2003).
2772:Mushrooms of the Midwest
2472:Hygrophoropss aurantiaca
2413:Courtecuisse R. (1999).
2156:10.1515/znc-1978-11-1203
1639:Cantharellus aurantiacus
1454:
1273:Haasiella splendidissima
1047:solution. Staining with
1031:are 5.5–7 by 4–4.5
778:Cantharellus brachypodus
769:Agaricus subcantharellus
625:Agaricus subcantharellus
546:Agaricus subcantharellus
410:, commonly known as the
202:Cantharellus aurantiacus
3593:Fungi described in 1781
2011:Chevallier FF. (1826).
1787:"GSD Species Synonymy:
1692:Holden L. (July 2014).
1662:Martin-Sans E. (1929).
1344:obtains nutrients from
694:was first published by
560:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
3628:Fungi of South America
3623:Fungi of North America
3194:Journal of Ethnobotany
3104:Sitta, Nicola (2021).
1994:Schaeffer JC. (1774).
1472:H. splendidissima
1468:Haasiella venustissima
1296:
904:
881:Molecular phylogenetic
871:relationship with the
835:to classify the genus
787:Cantharellus ravenelii
627:
477:Franz Xaver von Wulfen
3188:Elizondo MG. (1991).
3149:10.1186/1746-4269-3-4
1291:
1232:Formerly a member of
1195:Cantharellus cibarius
1158:Cantharellus cibarius
902:
622:
3618:Fungi of New Zealand
3487:Agaricus aurantiacus
3224:at Wikimedia Commons
2445:Phillips R. (2006).
1704:on 23 September 2015
1529:Jacquin NJ. (1781).
800:Merulius brachypodes
586:gills and lack of a
550:A. cantharellus
540:, meaning "orange".
523:tree forests around
517:Agaricus aurantiacus
475:Austrian naturalist
213:Clitocybe aurantiaca
190:Merulius aurantiacus
182:Agaricus aurantiacus
3588:Hygrophoropsidaceae
2516:Collins Fungi Guide
2212:Nelson SF. (2010).
1915:Hygrophoropsis rufa
1621:Systema Mycologicum
1598:Gmelin JF. (1792).
1581:Sowerby J. (1809).
1255:Cortinarius hesleri
1164:Omphalotus illudens
708:nomenclatural rules
426:, and sometimes on
420:Hygrophoropsidaceae
110:Hygrophoropsidaceae
3603:Fungi of Australia
3111:. Regione Piemonte
3032:Jordan M. (2004).
2584:Smith AH. (1975).
2141:(Boletales)].
2070:Kuntze O. (1891).
1936:10.33585/cmy.65102
1817:Singer R. (1946).
1635:Studer B. (1900).
1618:Fries EM. (1821).
1447:("delightful") or
1370:. This stimulates
1297:
1278:H. aurantiaca
1244:H. aurantiaca
1239:Aphroditeola olida
1227:H. aurantiaca
1213:H. aurantiaca
1209:H. macrospora
1170:Aphroditeola olida
1088:H. aurantiaca
1067:) are absent. The
998:H. aurantiaca
905:
823:H. aurantiaca
749:H. aurantiaca
735:H. aurantiaca
720:H. aurantiaca
657:H. macrospora
648:H. aurantiaca
640:H. aurantiaca
628:
562:in 1792, and then
414:, is a species of
134:H. aurantiaca
28:False chanterelle
3575:
3574:
3470:Open Tree of Life
3234:Taxon identifiers
3218:Media related to
3090:978-0-295-96480-5
3043:978-0-7112-2378-3
3013:(11): 1699–1705.
2984:978-0-222-79409-3
2916:978-0-7627-3109-1
2832:H. splendidissima
2806:978-0-7234-1576-3
2781:978-0-252-07976-4
2753:978-0-226-72117-0
2744:The Book of Fungi
2704:978-3-8331-1239-3
2595:978-0-472-85599-5
2557:978-1-60469-353-9
2525:978-0-00-746648-1
2456:978-0-330-44237-4
2424:978-0-00-220012-7
2363:Kibby G. (2012).
2334:978-0-520-95360-4
2198:978-90-5410-616-6
2149:(11–12): 820–25.
2115:978-0-89815-169-5
2096:Arora D. (1986).
1968:Horak E. (1979).
1882:"Record Details:
1772:978-87-983961-3-0
1723:Reid DA. (1972).
1668:et du groupe des
1564:978-0-14-063005-3
1078:Clamp connections
1051:often produces a
843:in 1946. Several
442:up to 8 cm (
412:false chanterelle
401:
400:
229:Species of fungus
227:
226:
221:
209:
198:
186:
3645:
3568:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3544:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3428:
3426:NHMSYS0001484545
3416:
3415:
3403:
3402:
3390:
3389:
3377:
3376:
3364:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3337:
3325:
3324:
3312:
3311:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3202:
3201:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3029:
3023:
3022:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2973:Haas H. (1969).
2970:
2964:
2963:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2864:
2838:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2360:
2347:
2346:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2245:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2158:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2103:
2093:
2078:
2077:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1814:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1700:. Archived from
1689:
1683:
1682:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1493:
1475:
1464:
1429:Ixtlán de Juárez
1292:Collection from
1149:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1049:Melzer's reagent
983:
982:
978:
973:
972:
968:
963:
962:
958:
955:
949:
948:
944:
934:
933:
929:
926:
920:
919:
915:
853:methyl variegate
670:significance by
530:specific epithet
455:
454:
450:
447:
389:
388:
372:
371:
349:
348:
342:
341:
323:
322:
305:
304:
283:
282:
278:
277:
258:
257:
243:
232:
231:
215:
204:
192:
184:
154:
51:
50:
37:
25:
24:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3613:Fungi of Europe
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3540:
3535:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3457:Observation.org
3455:
3447:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3398:
3393:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3346:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3236:
3210:
3205:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3077:
3073:
3061:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3030:
3026:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2971:
2967:
2944:10.2307/3758146
2928:
2924:
2917:
2909:. p. 332.
2895:
2886:
2836:
2828:H. venustissima
2818:
2814:
2807:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2740:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2691:
2687:
2656:Clavariadelphus
2650:
2646:
2623:10.2307/3757937
2607:
2603:
2596:
2582:
2565:
2558:
2544:
2533:
2526:
2512:
2503:
2488:10.2307/3760109
2468:
2464:
2457:
2443:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2394:
2361:
2350:
2335:
2327:. p. 141.
2315:
2308:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2094:
2081:
2068:
2064:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2009:
2005:
1992:
1988:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1947:
1943:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1856:
1852:
1841:
1837:
1821:
1815:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1791:(Wulfen) Maire"
1785:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1759:
1755:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1660:
1656:
1633:
1629:
1616:
1609:
1601:Systema Naturae
1596:
1592:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1551:
1544:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1441:native language
1437:Tepehuán people
1392:
1366:and relatively
1286:
1218:H. tapinia
1183:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1108:Similar species
1097:Clavariadelphus
1015:The soft, thin
980:
976:
975:
970:
966:
965:
960:
956:
953:
951:
946:
942:
941:
931:
927:
924:
922:
917:
913:
912:
897:
849:variegatic acid
733:suggested that
700:Henri Romagnesi
513:
452:
448:
445:
443:
403:
402:
395:not recommended
386:
369:
350:
346:
343:
339:
320:
302:
295:infundibuliform
280:
275:
255:
249:
244:
230:
167:
156:
150:
137:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3638:Fungus species
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3546:
3533:
3520:
3507:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3391:
3378:
3365:
3352:
3339:
3326:
3313:
3300:
3290:
3277:
3262:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3225:
3209:
3208:External links
3206:
3204:
3203:
3180:
3122:
3096:
3089:
3071:
3049:
3042:
3024:
2990:
2983:
2965:
2922:
2915:
2884:
2853:10.3852/11-334
2812:
2805:
2787:
2780:
2759:
2752:
2729:
2722:(in Spanish).
2710:
2703:
2685:
2666:Field Mycology
2644:
2601:
2594:
2563:
2556:
2531:
2524:
2501:
2462:
2455:
2430:
2423:
2392:
2373:Field Mycology
2348:
2333:
2306:
2271:
2230:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2121:
2114:
2079:
2062:
2031:
2003:
1986:
1983:(1–5): 154–66.
1960:
1953:(in Spanish).
1941:
1924:Czech Mycology
1903:
1873:
1850:
1835:
1804:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1730:
1715:
1684:
1654:
1627:
1607:
1590:
1570:
1563:
1542:
1518:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1425:Zapotec people
1391:
1388:
1364:reducing agent
1285:
1282:
1234:Hygrophoropsis
1154:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
896:
893:
877:Coniophoraceae
859:, and several
857:variegatorubin
839:in the family
837:Hygrophoropsis
808:
807:
797:
784:
775:
766:
740:H. coacta
672:Index Fungorum
600:Hygrophoropsis
512:
509:
418:in the family
399:
398:
390:
382:
381:
373:
365:
364:
351:
344:
337:
334:
333:
324:
316:
315:
306:
298:
297:
284:
271:
270:
259:
251:
250:
245:
238:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
210:
199:
187:
176:
175:
169:
168:
157:
146:
145:
139:
138:
131:
129:
125:
124:
121:Hygrophoropsis
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:Agaricomycetes
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
30:
29:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3650:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Fungi of Asia
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3176:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:(3): 777–84.
2846:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2816:
2808:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:(6): 905–13.
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2387:
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2287:(6): 971–81.
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2261:on 2015-11-17
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2250:(in German).
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1400:sugar alcohol
1397:
1387:
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1356:H. aurantiaca
1353:
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1346:forest litter
1343:
1342:H. aurantiaca
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1084:Teratological
1081:
1079:
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1043:dark blue in
1042:
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865:pulvinic acid
862:
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696:Robert KĂĽhner
693:
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645:
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542:James Sowerby
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218:Stud.-Steinh.
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185:Wulfen (1781)
183:
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143:Binomial name
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80:Basidiomycota
78:
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3099:
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3027:
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2902:
2899:Miller OK Jr
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2827:
2823:
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2771:
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2723:
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2379:(2): 43–50.
2376:
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2319:
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2280:
2274:
2263:. Retrieved
2256:the original
2251:
2247:
2233:
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2220:
2207:
2187:
2180:
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2044:
2034:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:the original
2013:
2006:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1930:(1): 15–24.
1927:
1923:
1914:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1887:
1883:
1876:
1859:
1853:
1844:
1838:
1829:
1825:
1795:. Retrieved
1788:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1750:(2): 225–32.
1747:
1743:
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1724:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1687:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1630:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1583:
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1531:
1509:. Retrieved
1498:
1471:
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1462:
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1444:
1418:
1410:
1393:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1335:
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1325:
1320:represent a
1299:
1298:
1294:Pennsylvania
1277:
1271:
1267:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:H. rufa
1204:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1037:cyanophilous
1023:is white to
1014:
997:
906:
888:
836:
831:, prompting
826:
822:
815:Cantharellus
814:
810:
809:
799:
786:
777:
768:
759:
748:
738:
734:
728:
723:
719:
711:
687:
679:
675:
663:H. rufa
661:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
629:
624:
611:
607:
604:Cantharellus
603:
599:
591:
577:
565:Cantharellus
563:
553:
549:
545:
537:
516:
514:
494:
484:
481:chanterelles
474:
432:Fruit bodies
411:
406:
405:
404:
394:
378:saprotrophic
376:
361:
357:
330:
312:
294:
290:
261:
235:
212:
201:
189:
181:
151:
149:
133:
132:
120:
22:
18:
3408:NatureServe
3369:iNaturalist
3266:Wikispecies
2897:Miller HR,
2862:2318/121165
2227:(4): 11–14.
1896:11 November
1797:11 November
1708:11 November
1670:Cortinarius
1511:11 November
1415:David Arora
1368:strong acid
1360:oxalic acid
1338:saprophytic
1069:cap cuticle
1045:methyl blue
1033:micrometres
1027:. The oval
1021:spore print
1010:germination
895:Description
861:derivatives
841:Paxillaceae
833:Rolf Singer
802:(Chevall.)
660:(1996) and
613:Hygrophorus
570:Elias Fries
538:aurantiacus
375:Ecology is
354:Spore print
3582:Categories
3115:6 November
2265:2015-11-15
2025:2015-11-12
1537:plate 14:3
1481:References
1449:kia's gio'
1445:guin'xacan
1420:Omphalotus
1380:phosphorus
1372:weathering
1330:sensu lato
1318:California
1268:Omphalotus
1092:morphology
1053:dextrinoid
873:Boletaceae
869:chemotaxic
855:, the red
821:spores of
819:dextrinoid
794:M.A.Curtis
731:Egon Horak
710:. Variety
644:macrospora
636:Derek Reid
596:René Maire
525:Klagenfurt
491:dextrinoid
76:Division:
3502:Q12229274
3068:(392): 1.
2932:Mycologia
2841:Mycologia
2824:Haasiella
2726:: 105–13.
2611:Mycologia
2476:Mycologia
2447:Mushrooms
2343:797915861
2281:Mycologia
1957:: 157–66.
1868:799790482
1744:Persoonia
1679:633752563
1666:Clitocybe
1411:venenatus
1396:poisonous
1390:Edibility
1350:brown rot
1313:woodchips
990:sclerotia
937:decurrent
885:Boletales
729:In 1979,
668:taxonomic
638:in 1972,
632:varieties
608:Clitocybe
584:decurrent
579:Clitocybe
572:in 1821.
501:Boletales
486:Clitocybe
470:poisonous
466:edibility
436:mushrooms
428:woodchips
424:heathland
313:decurrent
291:depressed
216:(Wulfen)
195:J.F.Gmel.
193:(Wulfen)
128:Species:
100:Boletales
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
3550:MycoBank
3542:11437303
3524:Fungorum
3516:60026608
3511:AusFungi
3496:Wikidata
3413:2.912055
3395:MycoBank
3387:10984317
3343:Fungorum
3293:BioLib:
3286:60026607
3281:AusFungi
3257:Q1265541
3251:Wikidata
3168:17217539
3142:(4): 4.
2901:(2006).
2871:22314595
2720:Brenesia
2369:complex"
2301:17486973
2165:87401294
1826:Farlowia
1645:Hedwigia
1505:MycoBank
1403:arabitol
1384:nitrogen
1340:fungus,
1304:hardwood
1065:hymenium
1061:Cystidia
1002:glycogen
994:mycelium
889:Paxillus
845:pigments
828:Paxillus
781:Chevall.
763:Schaeff.
745:MycoBank
712:nigripes
555:Merulius
511:Taxonomy
496:Paxillus
309:Hymenium
268:hymenium
173:Synonyms
106:Family:
56:Domain:
3361:2525710
3159:1779767
2960:4773309
2952:3758146
2879:6799359
2639:5065011
2631:3757937
2496:3760109
1977:Sydowia
1888:pallida
1374:of the
1322:complex
1308:conifer
1266:(genus
1260:cortina
1223:Florida
1191:saffron
1057:Basidia
1006:protein
979:⁄
969:⁄
959:⁄
945:⁄
930:⁄
916:⁄
772:Sowerby
724:pallida
704:invalid
690:. This
688:pallida
680:robusta
674:: var.
532:is the
505:boletes
451:⁄
206:Krombh.
116:Genus:
96:Order:
86:Class:
3562:NZOR:
3555:203264
3529:203264
3475:600646
3446:NZOR:
3400:357220
3348:357220
3335:HYGZAU
3322:195773
3166:
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3040:
2981:
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2877:
2869:
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2629:
2592:
2554:
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2331:
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2195:
2163:
2112:
2106:479–80
2047:. II.
1866:
1769:
1677:
1651:: 6–7.
1561:
1435:. The
1433:Oaxaca
1407:edible
1073:hyphae
1029:spores
806:(1891)
804:Kuntze
796:(1853)
792:&
783:(1826)
774:(1809)
765:(1774)
416:fungus
220:(1900)
208:(1841)
197:(1792)
166:(1921)
160:Wulfen
3537:IRMNG
3462:15617
3439:72124
3382:IRMNG
3374:63538
3309:3NBTS
3296:60205
3109:(PDF)
3062:(PDF)
2948:JSTOR
2875:S2CID
2837:(PDF)
2627:JSTOR
2492:JSTOR
2365:"The
2259:(PDF)
2244:(PDF)
2221:Fungi
2217:(PDF)
2161:S2CID
1973:(PDF)
1920:(PDF)
1886:var.
1822:(PDF)
1641:Wulf"
1455:Notes
1376:humus
1102:virus
1041:stain
1025:cream
1017:flesh
790:Berk.
753:types
722:var.
716:stipe
692:taxon
684:Maggi
650:var.
642:var.
536:word
534:Latin
462:stipe
458:gills
362:cream
358:white
327:Stipe
263:Gills
164:Maire
70:Fungi
3434:NCBI
3356:GBIF
3330:EPPO
3164:PMID
3117:2023
3085:ISBN
3038:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2956:PMID
2911:ISBN
2867:PMID
2830:and
2801:ISBN
2776:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2699:ISBN
2635:PMID
2590:ISBN
2552:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2419:ISBN
2339:OCLC
2329:ISBN
2297:PMID
2193:ISBN
2110:ISBN
1898:2015
1864:OCLC
1799:2015
1767:ISBN
1710:2015
1675:OCLC
1559:ISBN
1513:2015
1382:and
1362:, a
1306:and
1004:and
986:ring
698:and
676:nana
652:rufa
646:and
630:Two
606:and
588:ring
331:bare
3421:NBN
3317:EoL
3304:CoL
3154:PMC
3144:doi
3015:doi
2940:doi
2857:hdl
2849:doi
2845:104
2674:doi
2619:doi
2484:doi
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2381:doi
2289:doi
2151:doi
2053:doi
1932:doi
1443:as
1431:in
1427:of
909:cap
863:of
568:by
558:by
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329:is
311:is
293:or
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