748:
378:
Hussa bint Ahmed and King
Abdulaziz had 12 children together, including seven sons. No other spouse of King Abdulaziz produced more sons than Hussa Al Sudairi. Hussa bint Ahmed became the most valued spouse of King Abdulaziz due to being mother of seven sons. In Arab culture, the most prominent wife
309:
Hussa's mother was
Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Swayed. Her father, Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi, was a powerful chief of the Sudairi tribe and one of the early supporters of King Abdulaziz during the latter's attempts to conquer Saudi Arabia. Following the formation of the state, her father
479:
In addition to being the mother of seven sons, Hussa bint Ahmed had personal characteristics that made her the most valued spouse of King
Abdulaziz. Firstly, she was very beautiful and had charm and a strong personality. She was also influential, and attempted to instill a sense of group feeling
502:
Hussa bint Ahmed is said to have organized daily dinner gatherings at her home for her sons and their families. She supported the idea of unity among her sons through these dinner gatherings. Her daughters are said to have continued her tradition of weekly dinner gatherings. Hussa bint Ahmed is
345:
King
Abdulaziz married her twice. She was his 8th wife, and first cousin once removed via Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi. They first married in 1913 when she was thirteen-years-old. They divorced after a few years, but remarried in 1919. In the period between their first and second
379:
is the one who gives birth to the largest number of sons. Therefore, Hussa had the advantage of being a "mother of boys." Her sons with King
Abdulaziz are known as the Sudairi Seven. They were also called the "magnificent seven." Hussa and King Abdulaziz's children are as follows:
480:
among her sons. She raised all of her children in a political atmosphere and urged them to spend time together. In addition, she had effects on some decisions of King
Abdulaziz. For instance, she urged him to make Prince Fahd a member of his advisory board.
353:
It is assumed that King
Abdulaziz remained in love with Hussa bint Ahmed, and therefore, forced his half-brother to divorce her so that he could remarry her. Hussa bint Ahmed had a private palace, but in 1938 she moved to the newly constructed
914:
503:
reported to have been a demanding person in that she wanted to be visited daily by her sons when they were in Riyadh. She was also known for emphasizing discipline and a driving work ethic in her sons.
542:
Hussa bint Ahmed died in Riyadh in 1969 at the age of 69. Funeral prayers were performed for her in the Great Mosque in Riyadh after the noon prayer attended by King Faisal and Crown Prince
922:
1580:
510:, who was her grandson and a son of Sultan bin Abdulaziz. When Prince Bandar was eleven, he and his mother went to live with her in the palace after the death of King Abdulaziz.
310:
served as governor in Washm, Sudair, Qassim and Aflaj provinces. Her brothers were also appointed by King
Abdulaziz as governors. Turki bin Ahmed was the governor of
1102:
1461:
593:
868:
781:
758:
1584:
314:; Abdulaziz bin Ahmed was the governor of the former provinces of Quraiyat al Milh and Wadi Sirhan; Khalid bin Ahmed was the governor of
391:
states that
Princess Hassa actually mothered Sa'ad which is also said by other sources. He was born in 1913 and died in 1919 during the
1617:
1372:
1612:
373:
1428:
619:
1398:
342:
in 1900. Her father was Ahmed bin
Mohammed Al Sudairi (1869–1936) and her mother was Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Swayed.
1329:
1086:
988:
669:
1637:
946:
1110:
567:
282:, who both later served as crown prince, both dying in that position. Her sons with Abdulaziz are commonly known as the
416:
160:
1474:
1133:
1642:
1536:
824:
449:
182:
152:
121:
306:, was also a member of the Sudairi family and daughter of Hussa's great-grandfather, Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi.
712:
164:
1657:
1632:
467:'s spouse, and Jawahir bint Abdulaziz was Mohammed bin Abdullah's wife. Luluwah bint Abdulaziz is the mother of
1254:
428:
410:
263:
168:
156:
1005:
468:
876:
1553:
1345:
685:
710:
Mordechai Abir (April 1987). "The Consolidation of the Ruling Class and the New Elites in Saudi Arabia".
531:
440:
422:
176:
1652:
1647:
318:; Muhammad bin Ahmed was the governor of Northern Province; Abdul Rahman bin Ahmad was the governor of
303:
1499:
460:
347:
172:
76:
507:
1255:"عام / الديوان الملكي: وفاة صاحبة السمو الملكي الأميرة الجوهرة بنت عبدالعزيز بن عبدالرحمن آل سعود"
1558:
148:
1528:
Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A bibliographical dictionary
358:
with King Abdulaziz. She remained married with King Abdulaziz until the latter's death in 1953.
1138:
543:
527:
434:
271:
1526:
1319:
1076:
978:
655:
1290:
814:
266:, with whom she had seven sons and four daughters. Her sons included two future Saudi kings,
1627:
1622:
519:
518:
Hussa bint Ahmed's younger sisters married King Abdulaziz's sons. Muhdi bint Ahmed married
404:
398:
392:
275:
267:
8:
464:
279:
1433:
1259:
1184:
1057:
843:
729:
627:
437:(born 1935), seventh and incumbent monarch of Saudi Arabia (23 January 2015 – present)
1532:
1325:
1202:
1188:
1082:
1061:
984:
820:
665:
487:
483:
401:(1921 or 1923–2005), the fifth monarch of Saudi Arabia (13 June 1982 – 1 August 2005)
133:
1176:
1049:
789:
721:
523:
1294:
1180:
1053:
952:
327:
255:
1321:
The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia
1469:
355:
323:
319:
315:
1282:
725:
506:
Hussa bint Ahmed raised Bandar bin Sultan, the future Saudi ambassador to the
1606:
491:
367:
311:
283:
1040:
Stig Stenslie (2011). "Power Behind the Veil: Princesses of House of Saud".
494:. He further states that she was a very religious yet strong willed woman.
384:
346:
marriages, Hussa bint Ahmed married King Abdulaziz’s younger half brother,
463:'s sons, younger brother of King Abdulaziz. Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz was
22:
294:
Hussa bint Ahmed was a member of the influential Al Sudairi family from
733:
661:
1015:
1229:"زوجات الملك عبدالعزيز..تاريخ يحكي تقديم الرجال إلى "منصة المسؤولية""
1167:
Amir Taheri (2012). "Saudi Arabia: Change Begins within the Family".
1010:
1081:. Indianapolis, IN: University of Indianapolis Press. p. 193.
753:
1581:"His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz al Saud"
1228:
339:
299:
223:
212:
49:
26:
1531:. New York; Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Press. p. 175.
1169:
The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy
1134:"The Saudi Princess and the Multi-Million Dollar Shopping Spree"
980:
Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present
1042:
Journal of Arabian Studies: Arabia, the Gulf, and the Red Sea
350:. Hussa had a son from this marriage, Abdullah bin Mohammad.
295:
1283:"Saudi king performs funeral prayers for Princess Jawaher"
546:
as well as a large number of senior princes and his sons.
1350:
1006:"Prince Fahd bin Abdullah: An admiral and a desert lover"
594:"Next step critical as Saudi princes jostle for position"
513:
749:"نفحات من زوجات الملك عبد العزيز.. أمهات ملوك المملكة"
486:
describes his grandmother, Hussa, as a combination of
1003:
812:
565:
983:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 129.
947:"Obituary: King Fahd – A forceful but flawed ruler"
912:
869:"Saudi women traveling solo can now stay in hotels"
526:'s mother. Another sister, Sultana bint Ahmed, was
945:
326:. Khalid bin Ahmed also served as the governor of
746:
1604:
1551:
1554:"Saudi Arabia's Enforcer of Internal Security"
1426:
1131:
709:
617:
1524:
1324:. New Delhi: I.S. Publications. p. 105.
1039:
972:
970:
838:
836:
591:
446:Latifa bint Abdulaziz (died 3 September 2024)
1317:
1074:
844:"Sultana bint Ahmed bin Muhammad Al Sudairi"
653:
1166:
1035:
1033:
976:
943:
779:
620:"Saudi Arabia – The Shadow of Prince Nayef"
474:
333:
16:One of King Abdulaziz's spouses (1900–1969)
1459:
1373:"Prince Salman Named Saudi 'Crown Prince'"
967:
833:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1422:
1420:
1313:
1311:
913:Kholoud Al Abdullah (23 September 2014).
561:
559:
497:
338:Hussa bint Ahmed was born in the town of
1030:
374:Descendants of Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
203:Hussa bint Ahmed bin Mohammad Al Sudairi
455:Jawahir bint Abdulaziz (died June 2015)
245:Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Swayed
115: 1919; died 1953)
1605:
1448:
1417:
1399:"The Political Leadership – King Fahd"
1308:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1004:Abdulateef Al Mulhim (24 April 2013).
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
808:
806:
649:
647:
645:
556:
322:and Musa'id bin Ahmed the governor of
122:Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
568:"Born of Hassa bint Ahmad Al Sudairi"
566:Karen Hedwig Backman (16 June 2012).
514:Further relations with Al Saud family
302:tribe. The mother of King Abdulaziz,
262:; 1900–1969) was one of the wives of
330:and as the minister of agriculture.
1153:
891:
803:
642:
298:. The family are part of the noble
259:
13:
618:Irfan Al Alawi (24 October 2011).
183:Princess Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz
14:
1669:
1618:20th-century Saudi Arabian people
1552:Ellen Knickmeyer (16 June 2012).
875:. 22 January 2008. Archived from
747:Mustafa Al Sadawi (24 May 2018).
686:"King Abdulaziz' Noble Character"
161:Prince Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz
153:Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz
1613:20th-century Saudi Arabian women
1427:Douglas Martin (2 August 2005).
165:Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz
146:Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman
92:
1573:
1545:
1518:
1492:
1391:
1365:
1338:
1275:
1247:
1221:
1195:
1132:James Reginato (2 April 2015).
1125:
1095:
1068:
997:
937:
861:
592:Sandra Mackey (6 August 2005).
186:Princess Jawahir bint Abdulaziz
157:Princess Luluwah bint Abdulaziz
112:
88:
782:"Saudis switch power smoothly"
773:
740:
703:
678:
611:
585:
264:King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
180:Princess Latifa bint Abdulaziz
1:
1107:The National Security Council
1078:Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader
944:Robin Allen (1 August 2005).
813:Joseph A. Kechichian (2001).
549:
469:Abdullah bin Faisal bin Turki
459:Two of her daughters married
289:
237:Ahmed bin Muhammad Al Sudairi
1460:Elsa Walsh (24 March 2003).
1403:APS Review Gas Market Trends
1346:"About the bin Laden family"
1181:10.1080/10803920.2012.686725
1054:10.1080/21534764.2011.576050
780:Aly Mahmoud (14 June 1982).
624:Center for Islamic Pluralism
59:1969 (aged 68–69)
7:
1638:People from Riyadh Province
1525:Bernard Reich, ed. (1990).
921:(in Arabic). Archived from
757:(in Arabic). Archived from
361:
252:Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
39:Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
10:
1674:
1287:BBC Monitoring Middle East
1203:"Who's who: Senior Saudis"
1075:Winberg Chai, ed. (2005).
816:Succession in Saudi Arabia
417:Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz
371:
365:
304:Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
177:Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
169:Prince Turki bin Abdulaziz
20:
1263:(in Arabic). 9 March 2023
1103:"Saudi Succession Crisis"
726:10.1080/00263208708700697
461:Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman
450:Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz
348:Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman
241:
233:
211:
202:
197:
193:
173:King Salman bin Abdulaziz
132:
77:Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
65:
55:
43:
38:
1643:Remarried royal consorts
537:
508:United States of America
475:Personal characteristics
334:Early years and marriage
1559:The Wall Street Journal
1289:. London. 6 June 2015.
915:"سعوديات خلدهن التاريخ"
149:King Fahd bin Abdulaziz
1658:Mothers of Saudi kings
1633:Princesses by marriage
1379:. Riyadh. 18 June 2012
819:. New York: Palgrave.
713:Middle Eastern Studies
498:Her familial relations
429:Turki II bin Abdulaziz
411:Luluwah bint Abdulaziz
1429:"King Fahd, 82, Dies"
1318:Sharaf Sabri (2001).
654:Michael Herb (1999).
372:Further information:
220:Al Sudairi (by birth)
977:Mark Weston (2008).
879:on 15 September 2016
405:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
393:Spanish flu pandemic
276:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
260:حصة بنت أحمد السديري
91: 1913,
1113:on 25 December 2018
630:on 11 December 2012
465:Khalid bin Abdullah
452:(died 9 March 2023)
441:Ahmed bin Abdulaziz
423:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
280:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
1587:on 3 November 2013
1480:on 26 January 2012
1434:The New York Times
1405:. 29 November 1999
1260:Saudi Press Agency
532:Abdullah Al Faisal
530:'s first wife and
1653:Al Sudairi family
1648:Wives of Ibn Saud
1331:978-81-901254-0-6
1209:. 30 October 2007
1088:978-0-88093-859-4
1018:on 15 August 2013
990:978-0-470-18257-4
671:978-0-7914-4168-8
657:All in the family
488:Margaret Thatcher
484:Bandar bin Sultan
249:
248:
207:
206:
1665:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1473:. Archived from
1466:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1109:. Archived from
1099:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1014:. Archived from
1001:
995:
994:
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
949:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
910:
889:
888:
886:
884:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
840:
831:
830:
810:
801:
800:
798:
796:
790:Associated Press
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
744:
738:
737:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
690:
682:
676:
675:
651:
640:
639:
637:
635:
626:. Archived from
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
563:
524:Turki bin Nasser
261:
195:
194:
116:
114:
96:
94:
90:
36:
35:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1506:. 2 August 2005
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1425:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1165:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1002:
998:
991:
975:
968:
958:
956:
953:Financial Times
942:
938:
928:
926:
911:
892:
882:
880:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
842:
841:
834:
827:
811:
804:
794:
792:
778:
774:
764:
762:
745:
741:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
683:
679:
672:
664:. p. 102.
652:
643:
633:
631:
616:
612:
602:
600:
590:
586:
576:
574:
564:
557:
552:
540:
516:
500:
477:
376:
370:
364:
336:
328:Najran Province
292:
229:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:
128:
124:
118:
110:
105:
98:
86:
82:
79:
60:
48:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1599:
1598:
1572:
1544:
1537:
1517:
1491:
1470:The New Yorker
1447:
1416:
1390:
1364:
1337:
1330:
1307:
1274:
1246:
1220:
1194:
1175:(3): 138–143.
1152:
1124:
1094:
1087:
1067:
1029:
996:
989:
966:
936:
925:on 14 May 2021
919:Rouge Magazine
890:
860:
832:
825:
802:
786:The Miami News
772:
761:on 30 May 2021
739:
720:(2): 150–171.
702:
677:
670:
660:. Albany, NY:
641:
610:
584:
554:
553:
551:
548:
539:
536:
515:
512:
499:
496:
476:
473:
457:
456:
453:
447:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
413:(c. 1928–2008)
408:
402:
396:
366:Main article:
363:
360:
356:Murabba Palace
335:
332:
324:Jizan Province
316:Tabuk Province
291:
288:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
221:
217:
215:
209:
208:
205:
204:
200:
199:
191:
190:
188:
187:
140:
139:
138:
136:
130:
129:
127:
126:
108:
106:
103:
102:
101:
84:
80:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
45:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1538:9780313262135
1534:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1505:
1504:The Telegraph
1501:
1495:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1000:
992:
986:
982:
981:
973:
971:
955:
954:
948:
940:
924:
920:
916:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
878:
874:
870:
864:
849:
845:
839:
837:
828:
826:9780312238803
822:
818:
817:
809:
807:
791:
787:
783:
776:
760:
756:
755:
750:
743:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
706:
691:. Islam House
687:
681:
673:
667:
663:
659:
658:
650:
648:
646:
629:
625:
621:
614:
599:
595:
588:
573:
569:
562:
560:
555:
547:
545:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:Prince Nasser
511:
509:
504:
495:
493:
492:Mother Teresa
489:
485:
481:
472:
470:
466:
462:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
380:
375:
369:
368:Sudairi Seven
359:
357:
351:
349:
343:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Asir Province
307:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
284:Sudairi Seven
281:
277:
274:, as well as
273:
269:
265:
257:
253:
244:
240:
236:
232:
226:(by marriage)
225:
222:
219:
218:
216:
214:
210:
201:
196:
192:
184:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
144:
137:
135:
131:
123:
120:
119:
100:
99:
78:
71:
70:
68:
64:
58:
54:
51:
46:
42:
37:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1557:
1547:
1527:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1468:
1462:"The prince"
1438:. Retrieved
1432:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1320:
1298:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1232:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1206:
1197:
1172:
1168:
1143:. Retrieved
1137:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1106:
1097:
1077:
1070:
1048:(1): 69–79.
1045:
1041:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:the original
1009:
999:
979:
957:. Retrieved
951:
939:
927:. Retrieved
923:the original
918:
881:. Retrieved
877:the original
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:
815:
793:. Retrieved
785:
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:the original
752:
742:
717:
711:
705:
693:. Retrieved
680:
656:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
623:
613:
601:. Retrieved
597:
587:
575:. Retrieved
571:
541:
517:
505:
501:
482:
478:
458:
388:
387:in his book
385:Robert Lacey
377:
352:
344:
337:
308:
293:
251:
250:
30:
18:
1628:1969 deaths
1623:1900 births
1500:"King Fahd"
1383:26 February
1357:26 February
1239:14 November
1235:(in Arabic)
1145:16 November
1139:Vanity Fair
929:9 September
788:. Nicosia.
534:'s mother.
528:King Faisal
443:(born 1942)
435:King Salman
431:(1934–2016)
425:(1934–2012)
419:(1931–2017)
407:(1925–2011)
389:The Kingdom
23:Arabic name
1607:Categories
1510:2 February
1440:11 January
1377:Arab Times
1300:16 October
1295:1686209772
959:2 February
795:2 February
662:SUNY Press
603:9 February
577:24 October
550:References
383:Sa'ad (I)
290:Background
95:1910s)
31:Al Sudairi
1233:Al Riyadh
1189:154850947
1062:153320942
1011:Arab News
848:Datarabia
572:Daily Kos
399:King Fahd
1591:24 March
1484:23 April
1409:16 March
1291:ProQuest
1267:10 March
1213:27 April
1022:8 August
754:Sayidaty
695:29 April
634:24 April
522:and was
362:Children
21:In this
1565:23 June
873:Newswit
734:4283169
340:Al Ghat
300:Dawasir
224:Al Saud
125:(1910s)
117:
109:
104:
97:
85:
81:
66:Spouses
50:Al Ghat
27:surname
1535:
1328:
1293:
1187:
1117:1 June
1085:
1060:
987:
883:8 June
823:
765:30 May
732:
668:
544:Khalid
272:Salman
256:Arabic
242:Mother
234:Father
61:Riyadh
25:, the
1478:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1185:S2CID
1058:S2CID
853:8 May
730:JSTOR
689:(PDF)
538:Death
213:House
198:Names
134:Issue
111:(
107:
87:(
83:
1593:2012
1567:2012
1533:ISBN
1512:2013
1486:2012
1442:2013
1411:2013
1385:2013
1359:2013
1326:ISBN
1302:2020
1269:2023
1241:2017
1215:2012
1147:2017
1119:2012
1083:ISBN
1024:2013
985:ISBN
961:2013
931:2020
885:2012
855:2012
821:ISBN
797:2013
767:2021
697:2012
666:ISBN
636:2012
605:2013
579:2012
490:and
320:Jauf
296:Najd
278:and
270:and
268:Fahd
141:List
93:div.
56:Died
47:1900
44:Born
1351:PBS
1207:BBC
1177:doi
1050:doi
722:doi
598:SMH
29:is
1609::
1556:.
1502:.
1467:.
1450:^
1431:.
1419:^
1401:.
1375:.
1348:.
1310:^
1285:.
1257:.
1231:.
1205:.
1183:.
1173:34
1171:.
1155:^
1136:.
1105:.
1056:.
1044:.
1032:^
1008:.
969:^
950:.
917:.
893:^
871:.
846:.
835:^
805:^
784:.
751:.
728:.
718:23
716:.
644:^
622:.
596:.
570:.
558:^
471:.
286:.
258::
113:m.
89:m.
1595:.
1569:.
1541:.
1514:.
1488:.
1444:.
1413:.
1387:.
1361:.
1334:.
1304:.
1271:.
1243:.
1217:.
1191:.
1179::
1149:.
1121:.
1091:.
1064:.
1052::
1046:1
1026:.
993:.
963:.
933:.
887:.
857:.
829:.
799:.
769:.
736:.
724::
699:.
674:.
638:.
607:.
581:.
395:.
254:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.