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1671:(1955–2001). Salman was only 19 years old when he became a father with the birth of Fahd in 1955. Fahd married a cousin and was the father of four children. A businessman and horse-breeder, he died of heart failure aged 47 in July 2001. After his death, his mother extended generous patronage in his memory to an existing, struggling charity, which then renamed itself The Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients. Fahd's brother Abdulaziz has taken over patronage of that charity after the death of their mother.
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1063:. Prince Salman was also made First Deputy Prime minister. His nomination as crown prince and deputy prime minister was seen by some as a signal that King Abdullah's cautious reforms were likely to continue. On the other hand, Saudi reformists stated that while Prince Salman, in contrast to other Saudi royals, took a more diplomatic approach towards them, he could not be considered a political reformer. They also argued that, like King Abdullah, Salman focused mainly on economic improvement rather than political change.
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shipping and rising tensions in the oil-rich region. Salman said "what the
Iranian regime is doing, from intervening in regional countries' affairs and developing its nuclear program, threatening global maritime traffic and global oil supplies, is a blatant violation of the treaties and principles of the United Nations." He urged the international community should "use all means to deter this regime."
1285:. Human rights groups have also criticized Saudi Arabia for the alleged use of cluster bombs against Yemeni civilians. In 2022, Saudi airstrikes at a prison in Northern Yemen killed at least 70 people and knocked out the country's internet access. The UN estimated that by the end of the year 2021, the death toll of the war on Yemen had reached 377,000 people and could reach 1.3 million people by 2030.
1343:, KSRelief organized an event entitled: Children and the Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen where it presented a number of facts and figures related to the amount of assistance provided by the center to the people of Yemen. This includes the implementation of 328 projects for an amount of $ 2 billion. Furthermore, in 2018 alone, KSRelief provided medical services to 2,501,897 Yemenis.
2304:
1625:), he stated that he had personally taken part in the activities of such organizations, but added "I know the assistance goes to doing good. But if there are those who change some work of charity into evil activities, then it is not the Kingdom's responsibility, nor its people, which helps its Arab and Muslim brothers around the world."
1511:
Abdullatif al-Alsheikh, had previously been credited with reining in the power of the religious police. At the same time Salman ordered the establishment of the
Ministry of Culture, with responsibility for delivering Saudi Vision 2030's cultural goals; and the Council of Royal Reserves, tasked with environmental protection.
1035:. 2013 saw Saudi military spending climb to $ 67bn, overtaking that of the UK, France and Japan to place fourth globally. As defense minister, Salman was head of the military as Saudi Arabia joined the United States and other Arab countries in carrying out airstrikes against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria in 2014.
2749:
1763:(b. 1985), Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia. He was Salman's private adviser at the Ministry of Defense and at the Crown Prince Court. Upon Salman's accession to the throne in January 2015, he was appointed minister of defense and head of the royal court. Later he was named crown prince.
1066:
On 27 August 2012, the Royal Court announced that Salman was in charge of state affairs whilst King
Abdullah was out of the country. Prince Salman launched a Twitter account on 23 February 2013. In September 2012, Salman was named as the deputy chairman of the military service council. He is a strong
1381:
was arrested for participating in, and encouraging, pro-democracy protests, when he was 16 or 17 years old. In May 2014, Ali Al-Nimr was sentenced to be executed, despite the minimum age for execution being 18 when a crime is committed. Ali Al-Nimr has reported being tortured in detention. As of 23
1460:
In May 2019, leaders of Gulf and Arab states held two emergency summits in Mecca to present a united front to Iran. Salman accused Iran of threatening global oil supplies and shipping at a meeting of Arab leaders that called on the international community to confront Tehran following attacks on
1304:
King Salman then removed
Muhammad bin Nayef from the line of succession to the Saudi throne on 21 June 2017 and designated his son Mohammed bin Salman as the new crown prince. At the same time, King Salman removed Muhammad bin Nayef from his other positions in the Saudi government. Mohammad bin
2402:
1510:
Further government reforms took place in June 2018, when Salman replaced the labor and
Islamic affairs ministers. The appointment of businessman Ahmed al-Rajhi as labor minister signalled a growing role for private sector expertise in the Saudi government. The new minister for Islamic affairs,
1330:
that aims at enhancing cooperation in the humanitarian field, exchanging knowledge, sharing experiences, promoting voluntary work and boosting capacity building programs. Until 2019, the center provided 1,839 Yemeni civilians wounded during the war with prosthetic limbs for a total amount of $
1317:
In May 2015, the King Salman Center for Relief and
Humanitarian Aid (KSRelief) was established to deliver aid internationally to victims of civil war and natural disaster, working with the UN and other agencies. As of June 2018, KSRelief has implemented more than 400 individual projects in 40
1301:. Furthermore, he made his son, Mohammed bin Salman, the Deputy Crown Prince. Almost all powers under the king were concentrated in the hands of the crown prince and deputy crown prince, both of whom held the portfolio determining all security and economic development issues in Saudi Arabia.
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1019:
in Arabic), that was established by King Fahd in 2000 to solve family matters, reach consensus and try to avoid any publicly embarrassing behaviour by some family members. Second, Salman belongs to the "middle generation" in the royal family; therefore, he could develop close ties with both
910:
During Salman's five decades as Riyadh governor, he became adept at managing the delicate balance of clerical, tribal, and princely interests that determine Saudi policy. He was also the chairman of the King
Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (KAFRA), King Abdulaziz Museum, the
1469:
In the late 2010s and early 2020s under King Salman, Saudia Arabia engaged in attempts to normalize relations with Israel. Saudi Arabia engaged in such efforts in order to forge a defensive alliance against
Iranian threats against Saudia Arabia, either directly or indirectly through
1338:
to enable them to earn money for themselves and their families. In a similar context, under the umbrella of the UN, KSRelief has led an international team to implement a rehabilitation project for the children affected by war in Yemen. Moreover, as part of the 40th session of the UN
902:
from a mid-sized town into a major urban metropolis. He served as an important liaison to attract tourism, capital projects, and foreign investment to his country. He favored political and economic relationships with the West. During his governorship, Salman recruited advisors from
1350:
as well as the host
Lebanese community. KSRelief signed an agreement with the UNHCR to support the families affected by war for an amount of $ 5 million. Another agreement with IOM was signed to help Syrian refugees under the poverty line for an amount of $ 3.8 million.
3269:
1196:
One of the first things the King and his son, Mohammed bin Salman, did was to streamline the government bureaucracy. On the death of King
Abdullah, there were as many as eleven government secretariats, and all of these were abolished and reconstituted as only two, the
1542:
Salman was often a mediator in settling royal conflicts among the extended Al Saud family – estimated at 4,000 princes. He was a prominent figure of the royal council, which allowed him to select which princes would be delegated which responsibilities of the Kingdom.
1420:
met with King Salman and his Arabian military counterpart, Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, at Jeddah to answer regional security concerns in the Kingdom and the Gulf states over lifting Iranian economic and conventional military sanctions as the
5421:
1664:. They were married in 1954, when Salman was 18 years old and Sultana was 13 or 14. She bore him six children, including his only known daughter. Two adult sons died during the couple's lifetimes. Sultana died on 30 July 2011. Their children were:
1396:
In April 2020, the Saudi Supreme Court stated under a royal decree made by King Salman that minors who commit crimes will no longer face execution, but would be sentenced to imprisonment in a juvenile detention facility for a maximum of 10 years.
977:
Every village or town in the Riyadh Region is dear to me, and holds a special place in my heart ... I witnessed every step taken by the city of Riyadh, and for this reason, it is difficult for me to think about being far away from Riyadh.
972:
Under Salman, Riyadh became one of the richest cities in the Middle East and an important place for trade and commerce. There were also infrastructural advances including schools, universities, and sports stadiums. About the province, he said:
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on 17 March 1954, aged 19, and held the post until 19 April 1955. He was appointed the governor of the same provincial on 5 February 1963, and remained in that office until 5 November 2011, a period of almost half a century.
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in the United States and remained out of the kingdom for recovery. He has had one stroke and, despite receiving physiotherapy, his left arm does not work as well as his right. It has been reported that Salman has mild
1425:
outlines. The King has misgivings over the deal since it would increase the regional power of Iran especially in the proxy conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and elsewhere. In January 2016, Saudi Arabia executed the prominent
1014:
It is speculated that he was placed in the immediate line of succession due to his personal qualities. First, he has a conciliatory and diplomatic nature. He headed the family council, called The Descendants' Council
5824:
6014:
4948:
1562:(SRMG), he is often referred by auditors as its owner. He reportedly controlled the organization through his son Prince Faisal, who is a former chairman of the concern. The SRMG publishes such daily papers as
1043:
5048:
3108:
2959:
Alexander Bligh. From Prince to King; Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. New York, New York University Press (1984). Arabic edition: Alexander Bligh. Min amir ila malik. London, D.A. Publications
1174:. Salman also "gave a bonus of two months' salary to all Saudi state employees and military personnel", including pensioners and students, while also asking citizens to "not forget me in your prayers".
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1967:
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9795:
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725:
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6022:
1227:
1213:, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who was given free rein to completely reorganize the government and cementing the power of the Sudairi faction, to which both princes belong.
4938:
3975:
1087:
785:. He has a reported personal wealth of at least $ 18 billion, which makes him the third wealthiest royal in the world and one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.
3926:
2500:
1617:
Salman holds traditional views with regard to political reforms and social change. In November 2002, in reference to charitable organizations accused of terrorism (e.g.
1155:
1020:
generations socially and culturally. Last, as a result of his long-term governorship, he had developed a network of relationships within Arab and international circles.
5062:
1797:, from 2008 to 2011. Prince Sultan described him as "the prince of loyalty" in a letter sent to him. Salman was also King Fahd's most trusted adviser during his reign.
9810:
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1622:
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Salman received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Al-Turath Charity Foundation in the field of urban heritage in 2013. In 2017, Salman pledged US$ 15,000,000 for
1389:
was sentenced to death for rejecting the religion of Islam. In June 2015, Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court upheld the sentence of 1,000 lashes and 10 years in prison for
2370:
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In 2019, KSRelief signed a number of agreements with different civil society organizations to implement relief projects for the benefit of Palestinian and
1103:
at the age of 90. The new king issued a statement which read "His Highness Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and all members of the family and the nation mourn
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ruler of Saudi Arabia due to the King's poor health and Mohammed's own political maneuvering. Mohammed replaced his father as prime minister in 2022.
4785:
4550:
1693:) in June 1985. Sultan bin Salman is currently the chairman of the Saudi Space Commission. Prince Sultan bin Salman was formerly the chairman of the
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3604:
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Salman was the closest brother to Crown Prince Sultan, having remained at his side during his constant illness and recovery in New York City and
6784:
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4105:
1437:
Saudi Arabia has emerged as the main group to finance and arm the rebels fighting against the Syrian government. Saudi Arabia openly backed the
8971:
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1522:
4450:
4083:
2920:
1725:(b. 1974), Salman's only known daughter. On 28 May 2021, she was married to a cousin, Fahd bin Saad Al Saud, at the Royal Sea Place in Jeddah.
9562:
9310:
8373:
7957:
5462:
5000:
4668:
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3032:
6869:"Colloqui ufficiali tra il Custode delle Due Sacre Moschee e il Presidente Erdogan, nel corso della visita di Stato di Re Salman in Turchia"
5331:
4153:
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7333:
6511:
912:
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3702:
9730:
3491:
3329:
3007:
5501:
5269:
3360:
9775:
9740:
6954:
5237:
4612:"Saudi Arabia ends executions for individuals who committed crimes as minors as it tries to shape up its troubling human rights record"
1163:
778:
6076:
5191:
2779:
1769:(b. 1987). He became the chairman of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group in February 2013, replacing his elder half-brother Faisal.
4611:
1935:
1905:
1499:
1181:, during his six-day tour in the Middle East. They "exchanged cordial talks and reviewed bilateral relations" between the countries.
862:, a school established by King Abdulaziz specifically to provide education for his children. He studied religion and modern science.
17:
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73:
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to give donations to the Muslim citizens of the country. Being a part of an Asian tour in 1998, Salman visited Pakistan, Japan,
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In a similar vein, Salman is reported to have some strong alliances with significant journalists. He is said to be close to
8076:
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6611:
6433:
5988:
5369:
4898:
4572:
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2538:
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Salman's second wife was Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai, whom he divorced. The relatively brief marriage produced one son:
1334:
In its ongoing efforts to support the people of Yemen, KSRelief organized a vocational training program to train women in
9815:
7689:
7213:
5846:
4872:
1340:
816:
7292:
6955:"President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev awards King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud with the Order of Altyn Kyran"
6552:
4741:
4640:
Robert Tait and Peter Foster. (22 July 2015) "Saudi Arabia's King Salman backs Israel over Iran nuclear deal concerns".
4006:
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42:
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301:
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4918:
2724:
2717:
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2060:
1853:
1188:, who has been the governor of Jeddah since 1997, was appointed as adviser to King Salman with the rank of minister.
1104:
1024:
105:
8102:
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5915:
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1107:
King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, who passed away at exactly 1 am this morning." He appointed his younger half-brother,
987:
5672:
4475:
3239:
1318:
countries at a cost of $ 1.8 billion. Moreover, in 2018, KSRelief assisted 180,555 Syrian patients living in
8452:
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7661:
3182:
2600:
2247:
2240:
1135:
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191:
5704:"A Closer Look At The Dreamy Wedding Dress Of Saudi Arabia's Princess Hassa bint Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
4356:
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6681:
The visiting president decorated King Salman with the National Merit Medal, the highest medal of his country.
5884:
3672:
2463:
1657:
1514:
In September 2022, the King resigned from the post of prime minister, handing this role to his son Mohammed.
1027:. In April 2012, Salman visited both the United States and the United Kingdom where he met with US President
642:
548:
7601:
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3642:
2531:
1434:. Iran warned that the House of Saud would pay a high price for the execution of Sheikh Nimr by God's will.
9625:
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8330:
8292:
8268:
8256:
8236:
8212:
8168:
8138:
7966:
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1828:
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1000:
774:
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237:
65:
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8547:
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8218:
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5300:
4715:"Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria"
3073:
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1640:
that are used by religious preachers and jurists to support teachings and edicts on all aspects of life.
1274:
789:
782:
714:
1653:
Salman bin Abdulaziz has been married thrice and has at least thirteen children, including twelve sons.
886:
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5555:
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961:"criticized Prince Salman, then governor of Riyadh and head of the Saudi committee for support to the
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1722:
1709:(b. 1960). He has been the deputy minister of oil since 1995, then the minister of Energy since 2019.
1674:
1405:
1185:
704:
632:
612:
38:
6277:"Saudi Arabia's 88-year-old King Salman has a lung infection and will take antibiotics, doctors say"
3321:
2363:
804:. He was named crown prince in 2012. Salman became king in 2015 upon the death of his half-brother,
8758:
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8011:
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1960:
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805:
647:
153:
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1281:(HRW) wrote that the Saudi-led air campaign had conducted airstrikes in apparent violation of the
1099:
On 23 January 2015, Salman, aged 79, inherited the throne after his half-brother Abdullah died of
9121:
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2022:
1733:
1686:
1306:
9523:
9251:
4473:"Analysis of court Judgment and conviction of Ali bin Mohammad bin Baqir Al-Nimr – Saudi Arabia"
3515:"Saudis lead Middle East military spending". 14 April 2014. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
1929:
1827:
U.S. intelligence officials believe that King Salman has been kept apart from his wife Princess
1393:, a Saudi Arabian blogger who was imprisoned in 2012 after being charged for 'insulting Islam'.
1114:
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7383:
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1821:
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500:
214:
8492:
6839:"King Salman, Tunisian president hold talks, oversee signing of two deals & confer medals"
5422:"بالفيديو: الأمير "سلطان بن سلمان" يروي قصة زواج والده الملك سلمان من سلطانة بنت تركي السديري"
5122:
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3003:
2272:
843:, the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia. Salman and his six full brothers make up the
8808:
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7478:
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1259:
878:
1898:
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7165:
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1991:
1805:
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1319:
1298:
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1004:
904:
758:
448:
403:
334:
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125:
2053:
1498:. His role has not been specified. The then-Crown Prince Muhammad bin Nayef has also been
8:
8788:
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8243:
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7779:
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7137:
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6395:
5157:
1873:
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1716:
1060:
824:
637:
436:
280:
226:
180:
5218:"Not Wahabi hardliners but Ahle Quran group is behind MBS' bold reforms in Saudi Arabia"
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4847:"How normalized relations between Saudi Arabia and Israel could change the Middle East"
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Salman also undertook several foreign tours while he was governor. In 1974, he visited
855:
800:
and later the governor of Riyadh for 48 years from 1963 to 2011. He was then appointed
174:
6015:"King Sulayman bin Abdulaziz undergone successful surgery, Royal Court statement says"
5623:
5153:"Before he was king, Salman was the family disciplinarian who put princes behind bars"
4516:
3789:
3525:
9160:
8738:
8713:
8668:
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5491:
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2408:
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1998:
1817:
820:
586:
9697:
6924:
6894:
6481:
6333:"Berkenan menerima kunjungan muhibah Kebawah DYMM Raja Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud"
6191:"U.S. officials: Saudi crown prince has hidden his mother from his father, the king"
6152:
5014:
4962:
4543:"Saudi Arabia scraps execution for those who committed crimes as minors: Commission"
4416:
4386:
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4296:
4266:
4236:
4206:
3160:
9657:
9359:
8813:
8638:
7874:
7450:
7436:
6664:
5950:
4963:"FaceOf: Ahmed bin Suleiman Al-Rajhi, new minister of labor and social development"
3391:
2686:
2439:
2115:
1438:
915:
and the Prince Fahd bin Salman Charitable Society for the Care of Kidney Patients.
781:, the oldest living monarch, and Saudi Arabia's first head of state born after the
3446:
3129:
Joseph A. Kechichian. Succession in Saudi Arabia. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Print.
2562:
2177:
1660:, daughter of his maternal uncle Turki bin Ahmad Al Sudairi, a former governor of
1138:
and the adviser to the monarch was also removed as were the former monarch's sons
930:
to strengthen Saudi Arabia's relationship with those nations. During his visit to
9503:
9413:
9225:
9108:
8935:
8860:
8693:
8472:
7881:
7731:
7605:
6112:
4995:
4903:
4750:
4745:
4719:
4652:
4479:
4160:
3904:
3881:
3395:
2974:"Crown Prince receives Lifetime Achievement Award in the field of Urban Heritage"
2184:
1835:
1588:
1548:
1475:
1471:
1450:
1293:
In April 2015, three months after becoming king, Salman appointed a full nephew,
1266:
1254:, who was deposed in the 2011 uprising. He first put together a coalition of ten
958:
871:
823:, and a 2017 decree allowing Saudi women to drive. His seventh son, Crown Prince
797:
738:
356:
7935:
6364:
5992:
4939:"King Salman's reign sees largest structural reforms in history of Saudi Arabia"
2898:
9529:
9483:
9453:
9399:
9395:
9379:
9258:
9199:
9134:
9095:
9089:
8865:
8427:
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6603:
6425:
4831:
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2655:
1812:
1609:
1495:
1446:
1409:
1386:
1159:
939:
891:
848:
840:
766:
5039:"Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince to become Kingdom's Prime Minister: Royal decree"
4494:"Saudi Arabia court gives death penalty to man who renounced his Muslim faith"
4357:"KSrelief Holds Seminar on Children, Humanitarian Crisis, in Yemen, in Geneva"
4267:"Saudi Arabia's relief center prosthetic limbs project benefits 1,839 Yemenis"
4207:"King Salman Humanitarian aid agency treats 180,000 Syrian patients in Jordan"
2084:
9714:
9585:
9539:
9513:
9463:
9433:
9331:
9271:
9238:
9011:
8994:
8890:
8733:
7642:
7155:
7147:
7081:
7027:
6725:"Sultan Haitham and King Salman hold talks in NEOM during Saudi Arabia visit"
5735:"Saudi Arabia: Eight of King Salman's 11 surviving brothers want to oust him"
4738:
4584:
4018:
1753:
1661:
1613:
Prince Salman takes part in the Saudi Arabian traditional dance in the 1960s.
1554:
1487:
1454:
1417:
1232:
1032:
1007:
was named governor of Riyadh Province. Salman was also named a member of the
844:
793:
391:
8963:
6544:
4417:"KSRelief signs agreements for relief to Lebanese, Syrians and Palestinians"
3846:"Who's Who: Prince Mishaal bin Majed bin Abdul Aziz, adviser to King Salman"
1262:
had launched airstrikes against another country since the 1990–91 Gulf War.
1258:
countries. Code-named Operation Decisive Storm, this was the first time the
934:, Canada in 1991, he inaugurated a gallery. In 1996, he was received in the
9633:
9533:
9499:
9489:
9349:
9219:
9206:
9030:
8778:
8617:
8572:
7759:
7754:
7543:
7232:
4790:
4673:
1527:
1431:
1151:
1092:
1028:
992:
839:
Salman was born on 31 December 1935, and is reported to be the 25th son of
773:, he assumed the throne on 23 January 2015. Prior to his accession, he was
770:
160:
8953:
6130:"As Arab leaders gather in Saudi Arabia King Salman's absence looms large"
5794:
5270:"Who is Mohammed bin Salman, the 31-year-old future king of Saudi Arabia?"
4122:
1831:
for several years, on the orders of their son Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
1494:
taking mortgages in excess of US$ 34 million to purchase property in
9665:
9509:
9443:
9423:
9339:
9264:
9232:
9147:
9069:
9043:
7893:
7867:
7840:
7828:
7786:
7745:
5907:
5585:
5222:
5015:"Saudi Arabia seeks ecotourism boost by protecting environment, wildlife"
4770:
3898:
Saudi-led coalition strikes rebels in Yemen, inflaming tensions in region
2748:
1846:
1801:
1390:
1255:
1210:
1178:
1122:
After coming to power, Salman reshuffled the cabinet on 30 January 2015.
1076:
1048:
80:
7198:
5962:
808:. Since January 2024, he is the oldest surviving son of King Abdulaziz.
9389:
9082:
8885:
8658:
7656:
7633:
7369:
7355:
7009:
6925:"Riyadh, Kiev cement relations with President Poroshenko's Saudi visit"
4472:
3231:
2432:
1839:
1580:
1282:
1270:
1244:
962:
9589:
6217:"Saudi Arabia Pledges $ 15 Million to Aid Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar"
5876:
9543:
9439:
9355:
9345:
9288:
9277:
9141:
9037:
9024:
7860:
7717:
6639:"A New King for Saudi Arabia: H.E. King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
5954:
5019:
4967:
4923:
3477:"Al Saud move with speed to reconfigure top team after Nayef's death"
3382:
Amir Taheri (2012). "Saudi Arabia: Change Begins within the Family".
2805:"The power, politics and possessions of the 'world's richest royals'"
1629:
1576:
through its subsidiary Saudi Research and Publishing Company (SRPC).
1564:
1100:
379:
140:
5487:
Blood and Oil: Mohammed bin Salman's Ruthless Quest for Global Power
5181:"Terrorism financing. Roots and trends of Saudi terrorism financing"
2401:
9173:
8487:
8061:
7907:
7703:
7557:
7501:
7464:
7445:
7350:
7252:
4447:"Father of Ali, Saudi teen slated for public execution, speaks out"
4177:"King Salman relief center implements 428 projects worth $ 1.7 bln"
1690:
1442:
966:
931:
6396:"Egypt's Sisi awards Saudi King Salman 'Order of the Nile' honour"
4297:"KSRelief launches pilot project for female breadwinners in Yemen"
1677:(born 1956). He became the first person of royal blood, the first
1546:
Salman and his family own a media group, including pan-Arab daily
1382:
September 2015, the sentence awaited ratification by King Salman.
9419:
9115:
8880:
8803:
8683:
8612:
8467:
8442:
8417:
7814:
7807:
7628:
7614:
7596:
7403:
7378:
7364:
5092:
4786:"Saudi king warns attacks on oil stations threaten global supply"
4698:
4387:"Saudi Arabia's KSRelief team discusses Yemen livelihood project"
4327:"Saudi Arabia's aid agency takes steps to improve rehab projects"
3262:"Jamal Khashoggi's long road to the doors of the Saudi Consulate"
2891:"Profile: New Saudi Defense Minister Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz"
1794:
1370:
1247:
1068:
923:
694:
689:
89:
84:
69:
5877:"Late crown prince's letter shows his deep love toward Sulayman"
5671:
Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (8 September 2019).
4899:"The who's who of Middle East leaders and their secret billions"
4573:"Saudi Arabia ends death penalty for crimes committed by minors"
4125:"Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne"
3553:"Saudi Arabia: Crown Prince's death raises succession questions"
3384:
The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy
9519:
9479:
9469:
9409:
9375:
9365:
9245:
9193:
9180:
9102:
9063:
9050:
8587:
8562:
7888:
7800:
7793:
7726:
7698:
7670:
7487:
7473:
7431:
7417:
7013:
6988:
6247:"Saudi Arabia's King Salman has successful gallbladder surgery"
5795:"Prince Sultan arrives to Bahrain to attend Bahrain Grand Prix"
4123:
Nicole Chavez; Tamara Qiblawi; James Griffiths (21 June 2017).
3232:"الجولات الخارجية لسلمان.. دعم للعلاقات وتعزيز للرؤية السعودية"
3211:
1800:
His legal counsel was William Jeffress Jr., of U.S.-based firm
1682:
1637:
1633:
1327:
1323:
947:
919:
899:
859:
530:
9801:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
7000:"Shifting Sands and the Gulf" on Sulayman's transition as King
5765:"Family Tree of Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud"
4669:"Saudi execution of Shia cleric sparks outrage in Middle East"
1697:(SCTA), which later was changed to be the Ministry of Tourism.
9766:
Honorary commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
9459:
9449:
9429:
9385:
9167:
9154:
9128:
9076:
8930:
8855:
8828:
8753:
8633:
8512:
7902:
7712:
7529:
7459:
3919:"How Yemen's Civil Conflict Turned Into a Regional Proxy War"
3141:
Business Insider. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
2857:"9/11 Commission interview with Saudi Prince Bandar released"
1593:
1335:
1147:
1072:
927:
6545:"Kuwaiti Crown Prince hosts banquet in honor of King Salman"
6512:"Saudi Arabia's King Salman receives Jordan's highest award"
4919:"A world tour of the politicians named in the Panama Papers"
4807:"Saudi King Accuses Iran of Threatening Global Oil Supplies"
4045:"Yemen war deaths will reach 377,000 by end of the year: UN"
3422:"Prince Sulayman Seeks Balance in Saudi Transitional Period"
1326:. In 2019, KSRelief signed a memorandum of cooperation with
8708:
8537:
7515:
4076:"Saudi king resets succession to cope with turbulent times"
1678:
1632:, King Salman ordered the establishment of an authority in
1591:, who launched and is the owner of the liberal e-newspaper
7005:"King Salman Royal Profile" by Royal Families of the World
6724:
5063:"9 Challenges Facing The New Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia"
4766:"'Army of Conquest' rebel alliance pressures Syria regime"
3845:
3292:"Saudi Arabia names Prince Salman as new defence minister"
1623:
Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1297:, as the new Crown Prince to replace his youngest brother
1118:
Salman at the 2015 G20 Summit in Turkey, 15 September 2015
9319:
8998:
5821:"Saudi Prince Mohammad bin Salman named defense minister"
5483:
4517:"Saudi court upholds blogger's 10 years and 1,000 lashes"
4073:
1703:(1958–2002), died of a heart attack in July 2002 aged 43.
1273:
have been committed during the conflict; for example, an
1239:
In March 2015, the king ordered the bombing of Yemen and
1067:
advocate for philanthropy in poor Muslim nations such as
9584:
8395:
7332:
6633:
6631:
6629:
5908:"Succession in Saudi Arabia: The not so silent struggle"
3673:"Crown prince in charge as Saudi king leaves on holiday"
3580:"Saudi Succession after the Death of Crown Prince Nayef"
3153:"Sharjah ruler among 18 to be honored by Prince Salyman"
2831:"King Salman's illness raises concerns and speculations"
6578:"Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat"
6482:"King Salman to hold talks with Japanese premier today"
4106:"Mohammed bin Salman named Saudi Arabia's crown prince"
4007:"Saudi-Led Airstrikes Kill Scores at a Prison in Yemen"
1003:, replacing his full brother, the Crown Prince Sultan.
9791:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Egypt
6755:"Mahmoud Abbas and King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud"
5847:"Prince Turki succeeds Prince Faisal as SRMG chairman"
4482:, London, 15 December 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015
3790:"Saudi Arabia's King Salman unveils cabinet reshuffle"
1597:. King Salman is thought to have connections with the
1441:, an umbrella rebel group that reportedly included an
1095:
shakes hands with King Salman, Riyadh, 27 January 2015
898:
As governor, Salman contributed to the development of
9796:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Oman
6626:
6161:"A family revolt could bring down the Saudi monarchy"
3875:
Mohammad bin Nayef takes leading role in Saudi Arabia
1059:
shortly after the death of his brother, Crown Prince
9786:
Recipients of Grand Collar of the State of Palestine
6303:"Saudi King Salman begins official visit to Bahrain"
5178:
4827:"Saudi king: Iran-backed groups threaten global oil"
3949:"Yemen: Saudi-Led Airstrikes Used Cluster Munitions"
3703:"Saudi Crown Prince Salman launches Twitter account"
2780:
List of things named after Saudi Kings § Salman
1852:
In May 2024, it was reported that King Salman had a
1464:
1047:
Crown Prince Salman meeting US Secretary of Defense
777:
from 18 June 2012 to 23 January 2015. Salman is the
752:
6572:
6570:
6456:"Saudi King Salman increases Indonesia's haj quota"
5905:
4991:"Saudi Arabia creates new departments in reshuffle"
4694:"Saudi edges Qatar to control Syrian rebel support"
3004:"Arab Rulers' Academic Degrees, Majors at a Glance"
1804:, in a lawsuit filed by families of victims of the
5556:"First Arab astronaut makes a royal tour of space"
5523:
5332:"Surprising Saudi Rises as a Prince Among Princes"
5268:
4492:
3214:"King Salman's Return to Brunei Two Decades Later"
3139:Here's Everything We Know About The New Saudi King
969:extremist groups that were undermining the war ."
9811:Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
7965:
6695:"Nawaz Sharif holds talks with Saudi King Salman"
6539:
6537:
2921:"An Heir to the Kingdom: New Crown Prince Salman"
9712:
6567:
5670:
5647:"Prince Ahmed's cousin killed on way to funeral"
5484:Bradley Hope; Justin Scheck (1 September 2020).
3419:
3033:"His royal highness Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz"
6118:(Cairo). 5 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
6074:
6043:
5644:
4873:"Israel-Saudi normalization: the pros and cons"
3820:"King Salman receives Prince Charles in Riyadh"
3760:"Saudi King Abdullah dies, new ruler is Salman"
3729:"Saudi- Authority to monitor audiovisual media"
1845:In July 2020, King Salman underwent successful
1209:(CEDA), headed by the Secretary-General of the
811:Salman's major initiatives as king include the
6534:
6365:"King Salman holds talks with Djibouti leader"
4988:
4154:Transcript: Interview with Muhammad bin Salman
3705:. Al Arabiya. 26 February 2013. Archived from
3609:"Saudi appoints Prince Salman as crown prince"
3603:
3150:
1685:to fly to outer space when he flew aboard the
1216:
9806:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
9570:
9304:
8993:
8979:
8381:
8077:
7951:
7318:
7214:
5936:
5449:
5447:
4074:Angus McDowall; Sami Aboudi (29 April 2015).
3916:
3735:. Arab News. 4 September 2012. Archived from
1490:leaks, with two companies originating in the
8764:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
5701:
5392:"Sultana bint Ahmad bin Muhammad al Sudairi"
5238:"Prince Sulayman Named Saudi 'Crown Prince'"
4712:
4237:"KSRelief inks cooperation deal with UNICEF"
3887:. 17 February 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
3447:"Saudi Prince dead, Salman likely successor"
3350:
3183:"In-Depth Study of King Faisal's Life Urged"
2248:Most Exalted Order of the Crown of the Realm
1695:Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities
1481:
1207:Council for Economic and Development Affairs
913:Prince Salman Center for Disability Research
743:سَلمَانْ بْنْ عَبْدُ اَلْعَزِیزْ آلْ سُعُودْ
9751:Foreign recipients of the Nishan-e-Pakistan
6665:"King Salman, Niger president discuss ties"
5548:
5362:"Sultana, wife of Riyadh Emir, passes away"
5329:
5266:
5174:
5172:
4984:
4982:
3640:
3415:
3413:
3381:
854:Salman received his early education at the
23:
9577:
9563:
9311:
9297:
8986:
8972:
8388:
8374:
8084:
8070:
7958:
7944:
7325:
7311:
7221:
7207:
5732:
5444:
5354:
5093:"Al-Faiz new editor in chief of Arab News"
3599:
3597:
3526:"Islamic State: Where key countries stand"
3212:Giorgio Cafiero; Theodore Karasik (2017).
113:
24:
7228:
5638:
5179:Jean Charles Brisard (19 December 2002).
4804:
3636:
3634:
1936:Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei
1906:Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
1656:Salman's first wife was his first cousin
1558:. Though he owns only ten percent of the
1412:of Brazil and King Salman in October 2019
1199:Council of Political and Security Affairs
1177:In February 2015, Prince Salman received
1055:On 18 June 2012, Salman was appointed as
999:On 5 November 2011, Salman was appointed
5673:"Saudi Arabia Names New Energy Minister"
5562:. New York. 20 June 1985. pp. B12.
5169:
5150:
4979:
3757:
3410:
2934:: 8–11. July–August 2012. Archived from
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2632:Order of the State of Republic of Turkey
1608:
1587:journalist Abdelrahman Al Rashid and to
1521:
1404:
1364:
1226:
1113:
1086:
1042:
986:
885:
877:
870:Salman was appointed Deputy Governor of
573:Sarah bint Faisal Al Subai'ai (divorced)
32:This is an accepted version of this page
9761:Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit
5937:Milton Viorst (January–February 1996).
5869:
5051:from the original on 27 September 2022.
4763:
4691:
4666:
4662:
4660:
3594:
3577:
3550:
3353:"Nayif's Passing – The Family Regroups"
3060:
3058:
1486:King Salman has been implicated in the
1288:
1223:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
1124:Khalid bin Ali bin Abdullah al-Humaidan
1082:
74:Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Salman Al Saud
14:
9746:Deputy prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
9726:20th-century Saudi Arabian politicians
9713:
9318:
6895:"King starts Gulf tour with UAE visit"
6761:from the original on 19 September 2020
6692:
6522:from the original on 24 September 2020
6127:
5801:from the original on 27 September 2013
5797:. Bahrain News Agency. 22 April 2012.
3770:from the original on 24 September 2015
3653:from the original on 13 September 2012
3631:
3095:
3093:
3091:
2968:
2966:
2837:from the original on 29 September 2022
2785:Succession to the Saudi Arabian throne
2470:Grand Collar of the State of Palestine
1756:tribe. She has six sons with Salman:
1648:
1201:(CPSA), headed by Deputy Crown prince
938:in Paris by the then-French president
788:Salman is a son of King Abdulaziz and
9558:
9292:
8967:
8369:
8065:
7939:
7924:Current heirs of sovereign monarchies
7306:
7202:
6965:from the original on 30 November 2022
6935:from the original on 24 February 2021
6905:from the original on 25 February 2021
6735:from the original on 15 February 2023
6555:from the original on 25 February 2021
6492:from the original on 25 February 2021
6436:from the original on 25 February 2021
6406:from the original on 24 February 2021
6375:from the original on 29 December 2015
6158:
5857:from the original on 10 February 2013
5683:from the original on 24 November 2019
5504:from the original on 15 February 2023
5402:from the original on 15 February 2023
5342:from the original on 6 September 2015
5330:Kirkpatrick, David D. (6 June 2015).
5248:from the original on 28 December 2013
5165:from the original on 23 January 2015.
5027:from the original on 16 October 2018.
4523:from the original on 12 February 2019
4505:from the original on 11 January 2022.
4277:from the original on 25 February 2019
4247:from the original on 16 February 2019
3856:from the original on 15 February 2023
3826:from the original on 12 February 2015
3027:
3025:
2874:
1250:and forces loyal to former President
680:Salman bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
8398:Leaders of Arab League member states
8091:
7334:Current monarchs of sovereign states
6819:from the original on 9 December 2022
6781:"King Salman awarded medal of honor"
6345:from the original on 4 February 2019
6087:from the original on 9 February 2020
6077:"To Stop Iran, Get a New Saudi King"
5827:from the original on 24 January 2015
5536:from the original on 11 January 2022
5281:from the original on 11 January 2022
5215:
5055:
5003:from the original on 2 October 2018.
4975:from the original on 7 October 2018.
4951:from the original on 3 October 2018.
4681:from the original on 8 January 2016.
4657:
4055:from the original on 1 February 2022
3559:from the original on 9 February 2020
3497:from the original on 18 October 2017
3420:Basheer al Baker (3 November 2011).
3302:from the original on 9 February 2020
3111:from the original on 23 January 2015
3055:
3010:from the original on 20 January 2019
761:, reigning since 2015, and was also
564:
6604:"Mexico eyes Gulf investment funds"
6393:
6128:Chulov, Martin (15 December 2021).
6075:Simon Henderson (10 January 2013).
6056:from the original on 9 October 2014
5991:. Baker Botts L.L.P. Archived from
5414:
5151:Sullivan, Kevin (23 January 2015).
4363:. The official Saudi Press Agency.
4217:from the original on 4 January 2019
4004:
3758:McDowall, Angus (22 January 2015).
3643:"Saudi Arabia: In a restless realm"
3375:
3363:from the original on 17 August 2016
3088:
2963:
1628:In 2023, in a major departure from
1277:camp was hit by a Saudi airstrike.
765:from 2015 to 2022. The 25th son of
742:
459:Deputy Governor of Riyadh Province
204:23 January 2015 – 27 September 2022
56:
9731:21st-century kings of Saudi Arabia
6849:from the original on 29 March 2019
6671:from the original on 30 March 2019
6614:from the original on 18 April 2021
6462:from the original on 7 August 2020
6257:from the original on 7 August 2020
6171:from the original on 23 April 2020
6140:from the original on 21 March 2022
5745:from the original on 23 April 2020
5596:from the original on 6 August 2020
4739:Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'
4667:Slawson, Nicola (2 January 2016).
4622:from the original on 27 April 2020
4609:
4591:from the original on 29 April 2020
4553:from the original on 27 April 2020
4367:from the original on 6 August 2020
4112:from the original on 21 June 2017.
3973:
3951:. Human Rights Watch. 3 May 2015.
3683:from the original on 10 March 2016
3332:from the original on 11 April 2013
3242:from the original on 14 April 2016
3022:
2216:Order of the Defender of the Realm
1968:Order of National Star of Djibouti
1560:Saudi Research and Marketing Group
1423:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1369:Vladimir Putin and King Salman in
592:
57:
9832:
9776:People named in the Panama Papers
9741:Defense ministers of Saudi Arabia
8593:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
6981:
6227:from the original on 8 March 2021
6044:Simon Henderson (10 April 2012).
5912:IASPS Research Papers in Strategy
5887:from the original on 29 July 2012
5775:from the original on 29 June 2013
5566:from the original on 17 June 2022
5455:"Kingdom mourns loss of princess"
5311:from the original on 17 June 2022
5069:. 30 October 2011. Archived from
4727:from the original on 13 May 2015.
4453:from the original on 2 March 2016
4397:from the original on 7 April 2019
4337:from the original on 7 March 2019
4307:from the original on 7 March 2019
4135:from the original on 9 March 2020
4025:from the original on 4 April 2022
3800:from the original on 3 April 2019
3457:from the original on 19 June 2012
3272:from the original on 24 July 2020
2725:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
2061:Star of the Republic of Indonesia
1856:and would be taking antibiotics.
1811:In August 2010, Salman underwent
1715:(b. 1970). He is the governor of
1465:Normalization of ties with Israel
1400:
1305:Salman has been described as the
1134:was removed from his post in the
1105:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
982:
779:third oldest living head of state
754:Salmān bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Su‘ūd
416:18 April 1955 – 22 September 1960
369:5 February 1963 – 5 November 2011
314:5 November 2011 – 23 January 2015
106:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
9538:
9528:
9518:
9508:
9498:
9488:
9478:
9468:
9458:
9448:
9438:
9428:
9418:
9408:
9394:
9384:
9374:
9364:
9354:
9344:
9330:
9270:
9257:
9244:
9231:
9218:
9205:
9192:
9179:
9166:
9153:
9140:
9127:
9114:
9101:
9088:
9075:
9062:
9049:
9036:
9023:
9010:
8952:
8923:
8898:
8873:
8848:
8834:Transitional Sovereignty Council
8821:
8796:
8771:
8746:
8721:
8701:
8676:
8651:
8626:
8605:
8580:
8555:
8530:
8505:
8480:
8460:
8435:
8410:
8340:
8101:
8050:
7975:
7901:
7887:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7753:
7739:
7725:
7711:
7697:
7683:
7669:
7655:
7641:
7627:
7613:
7595:
7570:
7556:
7542:
7528:
7514:
7500:
7486:
7472:
7458:
7444:
7430:
7416:
7402:
7377:
7363:
7349:
7291:
7241:
6987:
6947:
6917:
6887:
6861:
6831:
6799:
6787:from the original on 15 May 2021
6773:
6747:
6717:
6705:from the original on 16 May 2021
6686:
6657:
6596:
6504:
6474:
6448:
6418:
6387:
6357:
6325:
6313:from the original on 15 May 2021
6295:
6269:
6239:
6209:
6197:from the original on 23 May 2020
6183:
6121:
6099:
6068:
6037:
6021:. 17 August 2010. Archived from
6007:
5981:
5930:
5918:from the original on 23 May 2012
5899:
5839:
5813:
5787:
5757:
5726:
5695:
5664:
5645:John R. Bradley (23 July 2002).
5608:
5578:
5465:from the original on 5 July 2015
5188:Security Council, United Nations
5103:from the original on 16 May 2012
4805:Al-Atrush, Samer (30 May 2019).
4764:Hussein, Sarah (28 April 2015).
4187:from the original on 3 July 2018
4086:from the original on 14 May 2017
3955:from the original on 16 May 2019
3822:. Al Arabiya. 10 February 2015.
2747:
2737:
2716:
2706:
2685:
2675:
2654:
2644:
2623:
2613:
2592:
2582:
2561:
2551:
2530:
2520:
2492:
2482:
2462:
2452:
2438:Grand Cordon with Collar of the
2431:
2421:
2400:
2390:
2362:
2352:
2331:
2321:
2302:
2292:
2271:
2261:
2239:
2229:
2207:
2197:
2176:
2166:
2145:
2135:
2114:
2104:
2083:
2073:
2052:
2042:
2021:
2011:
1990:
1980:
1959:
1949:
1928:
1918:
1897:
1887:
1643:
1534:touching a glowing globe at the
1505:
1502:in association with the Papers.
1191:
1025:military intervention in Bahrain
796:. He was the deputy governor of
724:
9781:Prime ministers of Saudi Arabia
6693:Haider, Mateen (4 March 2015).
6159:Miles, Hugh (23 October 2015).
5969:from the original on 8 May 2012
5823:. Al Arabiya. 23 January 2015.
5516:
5477:
5432:from the original on 1 May 2021
5384:
5368:. 3 August 2011. Archived from
5323:
5293:
5260:
5230:
5209:
5144:
5115:
5085:
5031:
5007:
4955:
4931:
4911:
4891:
4865:
4839:
4819:
4798:
4778:
4757:
4731:
4706:
4692:Karouny, Mariam (31 May 2013).
4685:
4634:
4603:
4565:
4535:
4509:
4485:
4465:
4439:
4427:from the original on 1 May 2019
4409:
4379:
4349:
4319:
4289:
4259:
4229:
4199:
4169:
4147:
4116:
4098:
4067:
4037:
4005:Yee, Vivian (21 January 2022).
3998:
3967:
3941:
3929:from the original on 6 May 2015
3910:
3890:
3868:
3838:
3812:
3782:
3751:
3721:
3695:
3665:
3578:Roberts, David (19 June 2012).
3571:
3544:
3518:
3509:
3469:
3439:
3344:
3314:
3284:
3254:
3224:
3205:
3175:
3144:
3132:
3123:
1354:
1156:petroleum and mineral resources
1038:
1023:Salman continued the policy of
1009:National Security Council (NSC)
560:
59:King of Saudi Arabia since 2015
8916:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
7423:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
7128:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
5733:Hugh Miles (23 October 2015).
5490:. Hachette Books. p. 33.
5216:Anas, Mohammed (14 May 2023).
4989:Ahmed Al Omran (2 June 2018).
3641:Abeer Allam (26 August 2012).
3551:Patrick, Neil (17 June 2012).
2996:
2953:
2913:
2849:
2823:
2797:
2775:List of rulers of Saudi Arabia
1788:
763:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
563: 1954; died
252:18 June 2012 – 23 January 2015
192:Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
13:
1:
9736:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
8356:Crown Princes of Saudi Arabia
7967:Crown princes of Saudi Arabia
6394:Ali, Mostafa (8 April 2016).
3189:. 11 May 2008. Archived from
3151:Sharif M. Taha (5 May 2012).
3101:"Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz"
2978:National Built Heritage Forum
2790:
1658:Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi
1385:In February 2015, a man from
834:
549:Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi
470:16 March 1954 – 18 April 1955
9756:Governors of Riyadh Province
7098:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
5989:"Representative Engagements"
5906:Paul Michael Wihbey (1997).
5702:Maria Naguib (4 June 2020).
5267:Raf Sanchez (21 June 2017).
5130:GSN (Gulf States Newsletter)
4713:Kim Sengupta (12 May 2015).
3976:"A New Wind in Saudi Arabia"
3917:Laura Kasinof (4 May 2015).
3396:10.1080/10803920.2012.686725
3351:Talal Kapoor (2 July 2012).
3070:Saudi Embassy, Washington DC
1829:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
1820:, in addition to reports of
1742:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
1517:
1361:Human rights in Saudi Arabia
1057:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
957:, the late Saudi journalist
775:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
757:; born 31 December 1935) is
735:Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
577:Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain
238:Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
7:
8911:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
6426:"Top Guinea medal for King"
6193:. NBC news. 15 March 2018.
6046:"The Man Who Would Be King"
5939:"The storm and the citadel"
2768:
2123:Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
1748:and great-granddaughter of
1312:
1235:of India, 16 November 2015.
1217:Yemen military intervention
1164:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1031:and British Prime Minister
790:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
783:unification of Saudi Arabia
753:
715:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
10:
9837:
9816:Saudi Arabian billionaires
8598:Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
7602:Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
6341:(in Malay). 4 March 2017.
4644:. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
3679:. Riyadh. 27 August 2012.
3066:"Ministers with portfolio"
2214:Honorary Commander of the
2154:Order of Mubarak the Great
2092:Order of the Chrysanthemum
1859:
1636:to scrutinise uses of the
1379:Ali Mohammed Baqir al-Nimr
1358:
1220:
1142:as governor of Riyadh and
942:. The same year he toured
78:
63:
9596:
9326:
9005:
8950:
8498:Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
8405:
8349:
8338:
8108:
8099:
8048:
7982:
7973:
7917:
7850:
7769:
7586:
7393:
7340:
7289:
7248:
7239:
7189:
7180:
7172:
7162:
7152:
7144:
7134:
7125:
7119:
7114:
7104:
7095:
7087:
7080:
7063:
7054:
7046:
7041:
7021:
5525:"Death of a Generous man"
5123:"Saudi succession issues"
3326:APS Diplomat News Service
2756:Order of the Golden Eagle
2340:Order of Ouissam Alaouite
1530:, and Egyptian President
1482:Panama Papers revelations
1186:Mishaal bin Majid Al Saud
1154:remained the minister of
865:
720:
710:
705:Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
700:
688:
679:
674:
670:
585:
537:
514:
510:
506:
494:
484:
474:
463:
458:
454:
442:
430:
420:
409:
397:
385:
373:
362:
354:
350:
340:
328:
318:
307:
300:
296:
286:
274:
264:
256:
245:
236:
232:
220:
208:
197:
190:
159:
149:
139:
135:23 January 2015 – present
131:
124:
112:
103:
98:
18:King Salman bin Abdulaziz
8759:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
8548:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
8448:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
5586:"Saudi Space Commission"
5244:. Riyadh. 18 June 2012.
3903:16 November 2017 at the
3322:"The Allegiance Council"
2280:Order of the Aztec Eagle
1604:
1322:Syrian refugees camp in
1179:Charles, Prince of Wales
1132:Prince Bandar bin Sultan
792:, making him one of the
64:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
9676:(Republic of the Congo)
9404:von der Leyen
5708:Harper's Bazaaar Arabia
5677:The Wall Street Journal
4651:18 October 2017 at the
3880:18 October 2017 at the
2501:National Order of Merit
2371:National Order of Niger
2030:National Order of Merit
1740:Salman's third wife is
1687:Space Shuttle Discovery
1307:power behind the throne
965:, for unwisely funding
858:in the capital city of
847:. He was raised in the
9692:(United Arab Emirates)
8942:Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak
8664:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
8012:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
7997:Muhammad bin Abdulaziz
6994:Salman of Saudi Arabia
6111:27 August 2017 at the
4159:9 January 2016 at the
3907:". CNN. 27 March 2015.
3484:Gulf States Newsletter
1619:al-Haramain Foundation
1614:
1539:
1492:British Virgin Islands
1413:
1374:
1236:
1184:In April 2021, Prince
1119:
1096:
1052:
996:
980:
944:Bosnia and Herzegovina
895:
883:
501:Turki II bin Abdulaziz
270:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
260:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
241:Deputy Prime Minister
215:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
8809:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
7082:Saudi Arabian royalty
6807:"Otras disposiciones"
6223:. 20 September 2017.
5305:Eugene Register Guard
5047:. 27 September 2022.
4744:17 April 2019 at the
4646:The Telegraph website
4478:14 March 2017 at the
3490:(926). 21 June 2012.
2663:Order of the Republic
2601:Order of the Republic
2539:Order of the Republic
1612:
1526:Salman, US President
1525:
1416:US Defense Secretary
1408:
1368:
1241:military intervention
1230:
1117:
1090:
1046:
991:Prince Salman at the
990:
975:
890:Governor Salman with
889:
881:
638:Crown Prince Mohammed
8906:United Arab Emirates
8518:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
8423:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
8032:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
8027:Salman bin Abdulaziz
8017:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
8002:Khalid bin Abdulaziz
7992:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
7176:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
7166:Sattam bin Abdulaziz
7108:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
7057:King of Saudi Arabia
6996:at Wikimedia Commons
6551:. 10 December 2016.
5883:. 26 December 2011.
4519:. BBC. 7 June 2015.
4501:. 24 February 2015.
4273:. 24 February 2019.
4243:. 13 February 2019.
3043:on 30 September 2013
3037:Ministry of Interior
2754:Grand Collar of the
2661:Grand Cordon of the
2599:Grand Cordon of the
2570:Order of Civil Merit
2499:Grand Cordon of the
2338:Grand Cordon of the
2090:Grand Cordon of the
2028:Grand Cordon of the
1966:Grand Cordon of the
1822:Alzheimer's dementia
1806:September 11 attacks
1750:Dhaydan bin Hithlain
1532:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1341:Human Rights Council
1289:Crown Prince changes
1109:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
1083:King of Saudi Arabia
1005:Sattam bin Abdulaziz
905:King Saud University
827:, is considered the
759:King of Saudi Arabia
449:Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz
404:Sattam bin Abdulaziz
335:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
292:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
169:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
126:King of Saudi Arabia
9620:(Equatorial Guinea)
8789:Mohammed bin Salman
8644:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
8493:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh
8042:Mohammed bin Salman
8022:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
7192:Mohammed bin Salman
7183:Minister of Defense
7138:Mohammed bin Salman
7091:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
7073:Mohammed bin Salman
6931:. 2 November 2017.
6901:. 3 December 2016.
6875:on 24 February 2021
6610:. 27 January 2016.
6371:. 18 October 2015.
6309:. 8 December 2016.
6025:on 25 February 2021
5853:. 9 February 2013.
5372:on 28 December 2013
5158:The Washington Post
5073:on 22 November 2011
4499:The Daily Telegraph
3796:. 30 January 2015.
3709:on 26 February 2013
3328:. 27 October 2011.
3298:. 5 November 2011.
3268:. 12 October 2018.
3266:The Washington Post
2901:on 14 February 2015
2568:Grand Cross of the
2407:First Class of the
2369:Grand Cross of the
2059:First Class of the
1808:from 2002 to 2010.
1744:, granddaughter of
1649:Marriages and issue
1453:coalition known as
1111:, as Crown Prince.
1061:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
1001:Minister of Defense
955:The Washington Post
882:Salman in his youth
825:Mohammed bin Salman
802:minister of defense
490:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
437:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
346:Mohammed bin Salman
302:Minister of Defense
281:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
227:Mohammed bin Salman
181:Mohammed bin Salman
119:King Salman in 2020
29:Page version status
9590:OPEC member states
9320:Leaders of the G20
8543:Abdul Latif Rashid
8037:Muhammad bin Nayef
8007:Fahd bin Abdulaziz
7987:Saud bin Abdulaziz
7115:Political offices
5616:"Curriculum Vitae"
5336:The New York Times
5301:"Princess Sultana"
5044:Al Arabiya English
4944:Al Arabiya English
4879:. 10 February 2023
4853:. 5 September 2023
4213:. 4 January 2019.
4011:The New York Times
3532:. 5 September 2014
3107:. 7 October 2004.
2941:on 24 October 2013
1746:Rakan bin Hithlain
1615:
1540:
1536:2017 Riyadh summit
1414:
1377:In February 2012,
1375:
1331:2.3 million.
1295:Muhammad bin Nayef
1279:Human Rights Watch
1252:Ali Abdullah Saleh
1237:
1203:Mohammed bin Nayef
1128:intelligence chief
1120:
1097:
1053:
997:
896:
884:
813:Saudi intervention
175:Muhammad bin Nayef
35:
9708:
9707:
9552:
9551:
9286:
9285:
8961:
8960:
8739:Mohammad Shtayyeh
8714:Haitham bin Tariq
8669:Mokhtar Ould Djay
8523:Moustafa Madbouly
8363:
8362:
8333: (1947–1994)
8327: (born 1945)
8319: (born 1942)
8313: (born 1942)
8307: (1942–2007)
8301: (1941–2012)
8295: (1941–2013)
8289: (1940–2023)
8283: (born 1939)
8277: (1938–2003)
8271: (1937–1958)
8265: (born 1935)
8259: (1934–2008)
8253: (1934–2016)
8247: (1934–2012)
8239: (1932–2015)
8233: (1932–2013)
8227: (1932–2000)
8221: (1931–2018)
8215: (1931–2019)
8209: (1931–2017)
8203: (1928–2011)
8195: (1926–2017)
8189: (1925–1985)
8183: (1924–2015)
8177: (1923–2013)
8171: (1923–2019)
8165: (1921–2005)
8159: (1921–1951)
8153: (1915–1993)
8147: (1913–1982)
8141: (1911–1984)
8135: (1910–1988)
8127: (1906–1975)
8121: (1902–1969)
8115: (1900–1919)
8059:
8058:
7933:
7932:
7300:
7299:
7197:
7196:
7190:Succeeded by
7163:Succeeded by
7135:Succeeded by
7105:Succeeded by
7076:
6992:Media related to
6845:. 29 March 2019.
6518:. 28 March 2017.
6488:. 13 March 2017.
6432:. 21 March 2016.
6019:Gulf in the Media
5497:978-0-306-84665-6
5461:. 3 August 2011.
5132:. 16 January 2009
4835:. 6 January 2019.
4579:. 27 April 2020.
4549:. 26 April 2020.
4423:. 25 April 2019.
4166:, 6 January 2016.
4049:www.aljazeera.com
3852:. 16 April 2021.
3739:on 14 August 2014
2861:www.aljazeera.com
2766:
2765:
2409:Nishan-e-Pakistan
2311:Order of Muhammad
2246:Recipient of the
1999:Order of the Nile
1818:vascular dementia
1752:, leaders of the
1011:on the same day.
963:Afghan mujahideen
821:Saudi Vision 2030
769:, the founder of
751:
732:
731:
684:
683:
47:16 September 2024
26:
16:(Redirected from
9828:
9701:
9693:
9685:
9677:
9669:
9661:
9653:
9645:
9637:
9629:
9621:
9613:
9605:
9579:
9572:
9565:
9556:
9555:
9542:
9532:
9522:
9512:
9502:
9492:
9482:
9472:
9462:
9452:
9442:
9432:
9422:
9412:
9398:
9388:
9378:
9368:
9358:
9348:
9334:
9313:
9306:
9299:
9290:
9289:
9275:
9274:
9262:
9261:
9249:
9248:
9236:
9235:
9223:
9222:
9210:
9209:
9197:
9196:
9184:
9183:
9171:
9170:
9158:
9157:
9145:
9144:
9132:
9131:
9119:
9118:
9106:
9105:
9093:
9092:
9080:
9079:
9067:
9066:
9054:
9053:
9041:
9040:
9028:
9027:
9015:
9014:
8988:
8981:
8974:
8965:
8964:
8956:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8814:Hamza Abdi Barre
8802:
8800:
8799:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8752:
8750:
8749:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8707:
8705:
8704:
8682:
8680:
8679:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8639:Mohamed al-Menfi
8632:
8630:
8629:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8416:
8414:
8413:
8399:
8390:
8383:
8376:
8367:
8366:
8344:
8105:
8093:Sons of Ibn Saud
8086:
8079:
8072:
8063:
8062:
8054:
7979:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7926:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7878:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7843:
7839:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7825:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7762:
7758:
7757:
7748:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7720:
7716:
7715:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7692:
7690:Willem-Alexander
7688:
7687:
7678:
7674:
7673:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7636:
7632:
7631:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7608:
7600:
7599:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7509:
7507:Ibrahim Iskandar
7505:
7504:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7453:
7451:Norodom Sihamoni
7449:
7448:
7439:
7437:Hassanal Bolkiah
7435:
7434:
7425:
7421:
7420:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7245:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7173:Preceded by
7145:Preceded by
7120:Preceded by
7088:Preceded by
7068:
7047:Preceded by
7037:
7036:31 December 1935
7019:
7018:
6991:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6961:. 24 July 2022.
6951:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6871:. Archived from
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6818:
6811:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6731:. 11 July 2021.
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6676:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6645:on 10 March 2021
6641:. Archived from
6635:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6580:. Archived from
6574:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6541:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6125:
6119:
6106:Next after next…
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5995:on 5 August 2012
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5955:10.2307/20047470
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5843:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5791:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5710:. Archived from
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5622:. Archived from
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5560:The Windsor Star
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5532:. 25 July 2001.
5527:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5459:The Siasat Daily
5451:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5307:. 19 June 1983.
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5197:on 21 March 2012
5196:
5190:. Archived from
5185:
5176:
5167:
5166:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5127:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5011:
5005:
5004:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4761:
4755:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4664:
4655:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4616:Business Insider
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4489:
4483:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4393:. 7 April 2019.
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4333:. 6 March 2019.
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4303:. 7 March 2019.
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4183:. 26 June 2018.
4173:
4167:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3982:. Archived from
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3914:
3908:
3894:
3888:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3615:. Archived from
3607:(18 June 2012).
3601:
3592:
3591:
3586:. Archived from
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3481:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3453:. 16 June 2012.
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. 26 June 2012.
3228:
3222:
3221:
3218:IndraStra Global
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3159:. Archived from
3148:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3097:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3072:. Archived from
3062:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3039:. Archived from
3029:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3006:. 11 June 2017.
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2980:. Archived from
2970:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2897:. Archived from
2887:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2809:www.9news.com.au
2801:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2509:
2496:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2466:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2440:Order of Al-Said
2435:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2379:
2366:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2306:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2243:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2056:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1864:
1863:
1717:Madinah province
1707:Prince Abdulaziz
1583:TV director and
1439:Army of Conquest
1231:King Salman and
1172:finance minister
1168:Ibrahim Al-Assaf
1136:security council
817:Yemeni Civil War
756:
746:
744:
728:
672:
671:
623:Prince Abdulaziz
596:
568:
566:
562:
528:
525:31 December 1935
524:
522:
497:
487:
477:
468:
445:
433:
423:
414:
400:
388:
376:
367:
343:
331:
321:
312:
289:
277:
267:
250:
223:
211:
202:
117:
96:
95:
21:
9836:
9835:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9826:
9825:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9696:
9688:
9680:
9672:
9664:
9656:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9624:
9616:
9608:
9600:
9592:
9583:
9553:
9548:
9322:
9317:
9287:
9282:
9269:
9256:
9243:
9230:
9217:
9204:
9191:
9178:
9165:
9152:
9139:
9126:
9113:
9100:
9087:
9074:
9061:
9048:
9035:
9022:
9009:
9001:
8992:
8962:
8957:
8948:
8936:Rashad al-Alimi
8924:
8922:
8899:
8897:
8874:
8872:
8861:Bashar al-Assad
8849:
8847:
8822:
8820:
8797:
8795:
8772:
8770:
8747:
8745:
8722:
8720:
8702:
8700:
8694:Aziz Akhannouch
8677:
8675:
8652:
8650:
8627:
8625:
8606:
8604:
8581:
8579:
8556:
8554:
8531:
8529:
8506:
8504:
8481:
8479:
8473:Azali Assoumani
8461:
8459:
8436:
8434:
8411:
8409:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8364:
8359:
8345:
8336:
8106:
8095:
8090:
8060:
8055:
8046:
7980:
7969:
7964:
7934:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7900:
7899:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7857:
7846:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7776:
7765:
7752:
7751:
7738:
7737:
7732:Carl XVI Gustaf
7724:
7723:
7710:
7709:
7696:
7695:
7682:
7681:
7668:
7667:
7654:
7653:
7640:
7639:
7626:
7625:
7612:
7611:
7606:Emmanuel Macron
7594:
7593:
7582:
7569:
7568:
7555:
7554:
7541:
7540:
7527:
7526:
7513:
7512:
7499:
7498:
7485:
7484:
7471:
7470:
7457:
7456:
7443:
7442:
7429:
7428:
7415:
7414:
7401:
7400:
7389:
7376:
7375:
7362:
7361:
7348:
7347:
7336:
7331:
7301:
7296:
7287:
7246:
7235:
7227:
7193:
7186:
7178:
7168:
7159:
7150:
7140:
7131:
7123:
7110:
7101:
7093:
7071:
7067:
7060:
7052:
7032:
7031:
7024:
6984:
6979:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6938:
6936:
6923:
6922:
6918:
6908:
6906:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6764:
6762:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6691:
6687:
6674:
6672:
6667:. 11 May 2015.
6663:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6627:
6617:
6615:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6584:on 19 July 2019
6576:
6575:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6495:
6493:
6480:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6439:
6437:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6407:
6392:
6388:
6378:
6376:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6286:
6284:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6253:. 7 July 2020.
6245:
6244:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6215:
6214:
6210:
6200:
6198:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6165:The Independent
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6126:
6122:
6113:Wayback Machine
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6013:
6012:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5943:Foreign Affairs
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5904:
5900:
5890:
5888:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5830:
5828:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5653:
5643:
5639:
5629:
5627:
5626:on 28 June 2020
5614:
5613:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5498:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5328:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5183:
5177:
5170:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5023:. 3 June 2018.
5013:
5012:
5008:
4996:Financial Times
4987:
4980:
4971:. 4 June 2018.
4961:
4960:
4956:
4947:. 2 June 2018.
4937:
4936:
4932:
4927:. 4 April 2016.
4917:
4916:
4912:
4907:. 5 April 2016.
4904:Middle East Eye
4897:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4803:
4799:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4762:
4758:
4751:Al Ahram Weekly
4746:Wayback Machine
4736:
4732:
4720:The Independent
4711:
4707:
4690:
4686:
4665:
4658:
4653:Wayback Machine
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4610:Perper, Rosie.
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4480:Wayback Machine
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4161:Wayback Machine
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4121:
4117:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3987:
3986:on 14 July 2015
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3915:
3911:
3905:Wayback Machine
3895:
3891:
3882:Wayback Machine
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3647:Financial Times
3639:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3619:on 22 June 2016
3602:
3595:
3590:on 5 June 2013.
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3418:
3411:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3193:on 16 June 2012
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2984:on 25 June 2016
2972:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2889:
2888:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2833:. 16 May 2022.
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2771:
2738:
2736:
2707:
2705:
2676:
2674:
2645:
2643:
2614:
2612:
2583:
2581:
2552:
2550:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2483:
2481:
2453:
2451:
2422:
2420:
2391:
2389:
2373:
2353:
2351:
2322:
2320:
2293:
2291:
2262:
2260:
2230:
2228:
2198:
2196:
2185:Order of Kuwait
2167:
2165:
2136:
2134:
2105:
2103:
2074:
2072:
2043:
2041:
2012:
2010:
1981:
1979:
1950:
1948:
1919:
1917:
1888:
1886:
1862:
1836:Rohingya Muslim
1802:Baker Botts LLP
1791:
1761:Prince Mohammed
1651:
1646:
1607:
1589:Othman Al Omeir
1585:Asharq Al-Awsat
1570:Asharq Al-Awsat
1549:Asharq Al-Awsat
1520:
1508:
1484:
1472:Iranian proxies
1467:
1403:
1363:
1357:
1348:Syrian refugees
1315:
1291:
1267:Farea Al-Muslim
1260:Saudi Air Force
1225:
1219:
1194:
1146:as governor of
1085:
1051:, 23 April 2013
1041:
1017:Majlis al Uthra
985:
959:Jamal Khashoggi
872:Riyadh Province
868:
856:Princes' School
837:
666:
604:
603:
590:
589:
581:
570:
558:
554:
551:
529:
526:
520:
518:
495:
485:
475:
469:
464:
443:
431:
421:
415:
410:
398:
386:
374:
368:
363:
357:Riyadh Province
341:
329:
319:
313:
308:
287:
275:
265:
251:
246:
240:
221:
209:
203:
198:
186:
145:23 January 2015
120:
94:
77:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9834:
9824:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9702:
9694:
9686:
9684:(Saudi Arabia)
9678:
9674:Sassou Nguesso
9670:
9662:
9654:
9646:
9638:
9630:
9622:
9614:
9606:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9586:Heads of state
9582:
9581:
9574:
9567:
9559:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9536:
9526:
9516:
9506:
9496:
9486:
9476:
9466:
9456:
9446:
9436:
9426:
9416:
9406:
9392:
9382:
9372:
9362:
9352:
9342:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9316:
9315:
9308:
9301:
9293:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9267:
9254:
9241:
9228:
9215:
9202:
9189:
9176:
9163:
9150:
9137:
9124:
9111:
9098:
9085:
9072:
9059:
9046:
9033:
9020:
9006:
9003:
9002:
8995:Heads of state
8991:
8990:
8983:
8976:
8968:
8959:
8958:
8951:
8949:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8913:
8895:
8894:
8893:
8888:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8866:Hussein Arnous
8863:
8845:
8844:
8843:
8837:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8761:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8666:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8641:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8545:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8495:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8428:Nadir Larbaoui
8425:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8393:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8370:
8361:
8360:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8328:
8320:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8290:
8284:
8278:
8272:
8266:
8260:
8254:
8248:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8222:
8216:
8210:
8204:
8196:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8109:
8107:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8089:
8088:
8081:
8074:
8066:
8057:
8056:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7981:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7940:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7897:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7749:
7735:
7721:
7707:
7693:
7679:
7665:
7651:
7637:
7623:
7609:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7566:
7563:Vajiralongkorn
7552:
7538:
7524:
7510:
7496:
7482:
7468:
7454:
7440:
7426:
7412:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7373:
7359:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7307:
7298:
7297:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7203:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7179:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7161:
7151:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7133:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7078:
7077:
7070:Heir apparent:
7062:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7042:Regnal titles
7039:
7038:
7025:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6983:
6982:External links
6980:
6977:
6976:
6946:
6916:
6886:
6860:
6830:
6798:
6772:
6746:
6716:
6685:
6656:
6625:
6595:
6566:
6533:
6503:
6473:
6447:
6417:
6386:
6356:
6324:
6294:
6268:
6238:
6208:
6182:
6151:
6120:
6098:
6067:
6050:Foreign Policy
6036:
6006:
5980:
5929:
5898:
5868:
5838:
5812:
5786:
5756:
5725:
5714:on 4 June 2021
5694:
5663:
5637:
5607:
5577:
5547:
5515:
5496:
5476:
5443:
5413:
5383:
5353:
5322:
5292:
5259:
5229:
5208:
5168:
5143:
5114:
5084:
5054:
5030:
5006:
4978:
4954:
4930:
4910:
4890:
4864:
4838:
4832:Deutsche Welle
4818:
4812:Bloomberg News
4797:
4794:. 1 June 2019.
4777:
4756:
4754:. 28 May 2015.
4730:
4705:
4684:
4656:
4633:
4602:
4564:
4534:
4508:
4484:
4471:Zafar Gondal,
4464:
4438:
4408:
4378:
4361:www.spa.gov.sa
4348:
4318:
4288:
4258:
4228:
4198:
4168:
4146:
4115:
4108:. Al Jazeera.
4097:
4066:
4036:
3997:
3966:
3940:
3909:
3889:
3867:
3837:
3811:
3781:
3750:
3720:
3694:
3664:
3630:
3605:Angus McDowall
3593:
3570:
3543:
3517:
3508:
3468:
3438:
3409:
3390:(3): 138–143.
3374:
3343:
3313:
3283:
3253:
3223:
3204:
3174:
3143:
3131:
3122:
3087:
3076:on 7 June 2012
3054:
3021:
2995:
2962:
2952:
2912:
2895:Asharq Alawsat
2873:
2848:
2822:
2811:. 3 March 2021
2795:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:Collar of the
2721:
2714:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:Order of Zayed
2692:Collar of the
2690:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:Collar of the
2628:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:Collar of the
2535:
2528:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2490:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:Collar of the
2307:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:Collar of the
2276:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:Collar of the
2181:
2174:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:Collar of the
2150:
2143:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:Collar of the
2119:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:Collar of the
1995:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:Collar of the
1902:
1895:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1854:lung infection
1813:spinal surgery
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1723:Princess Hassa
1720:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1672:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1606:
1603:
1519:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1496:central London
1483:
1480:
1466:
1463:
1447:al-Nusra Front
1410:Jair Bolsonaro
1402:
1401:Iran and Syria
1399:
1387:Hafar al-Batin
1373:, Moscow, 2017
1359:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1314:
1311:
1290:
1287:
1221:Main article:
1218:
1215:
1193:
1190:
1160:Saud al-Faisal
1084:
1081:
1040:
1037:
984:
983:Second in line
981:
940:Jacques Chirac
892:Vladimir Putin
867:
864:
849:Murabba Palace
841:King Abdulaziz
836:
833:
767:King Abdulaziz
730:
729:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
697:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
677:
676:
668:
667:
665:
664:
663:Prince Rakan
661:
660:Prince Bandar
658:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
633:Princess Hassa
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
601:
600:
599:
597:
583:
582:
580:
579:
574:
556:
552:
547:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
535:
534:
533:, Saudi Arabia
516:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
491:
488:
482:
481:
478:
472:
471:
461:
460:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
440:
439:
434:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
377:
371:
370:
360:
359:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
338:
337:
332:
326:
325:
322:
320:Prime Minister
316:
315:
305:
304:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
268:
266:Prime Minister
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
243:
242:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
195:
194:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:(2017–present)
178:
172:
165:
163:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
122:
121:
118:
110:
109:
101:
100:
58:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9833:
9822:
9821:Sudairi Seven
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9771:Living people
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9580:
9575:
9573:
9568:
9566:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9545:
9541:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9475:
9474:López Obrador
9471:
9467:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9425:
9421:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9407:
9405:
9402: /
9401:
9397:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9381:
9377:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9361:
9357:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9341:
9338: /
9337:
9333:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9314:
9309:
9307:
9302:
9300:
9295:
9294:
9291:
9279:
9273:
9268:
9266:
9260:
9255:
9253:
9247:
9242:
9240:
9234:
9229:
9227:
9221:
9216:
9214:
9208:
9203:
9201:
9195:
9190:
9188:
9187:López Obrador
9182:
9177:
9175:
9169:
9164:
9162:
9156:
9151:
9149:
9143:
9138:
9136:
9130:
9125:
9123:
9117:
9112:
9110:
9104:
9099:
9097:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9078:
9073:
9071:
9065:
9060:
9058:
9052:
9047:
9045:
9039:
9034:
9032:
9026:
9021:
9019:
9013:
9008:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8989:
8984:
8982:
8977:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8955:
8943:
8940:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8896:
8892:
8891:Kamel Madouri
8889:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8882:
8871:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8846:
8841:
8840:Osman Hussein
8838:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8794:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8769:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8755:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Mahmoud Abbas
8732:
8731:
8730:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8699:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8649:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8624:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8503:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8489:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8458:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8419:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8400:
8391:
8386:
8384:
8379:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8357:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8181:King Abdullah
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8094:
8087:
8082:
8080:
8075:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8053:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7968:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7925:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7909:
7904:
7898:
7895:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7747:
7742:
7736:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7694:
7691:
7686:
7680:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7663:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7630:
7624:
7621:
7616:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7559:
7553:
7550:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7475:
7469:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7294:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7185:
7184:
7177:
7171:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7156:Riyadh Region
7149:
7148:Badr bin Saud
7143:
7139:
7130:
7129:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7100:
7099:
7092:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7074:
7066:
7061:2015–present
7059:
7058:
7051:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7029:
7028:House of Saud
7020:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6920:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6843:Saudi Gazette
6840:
6834:
6815:
6808:
6802:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6554:
6550:
6549:Saudi Gazette
6546:
6540:
6538:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6390:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6360:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6338:Pelita Brunei
6334:
6328:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6298:
6283:. 19 May 2024
6282:
6278:
6272:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6196:
6192:
6186:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6116:The Economist
6114:
6110:
6107:
6102:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6071:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6010:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5949:(1): 93–107.
5948:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5535:
5531:
5530:The Telegraph
5526:
5519:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5480:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5431:
5428:(in Arabic).
5427:
5423:
5417:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5387:
5371:
5367:
5366:Saudi Gazette
5363:
5357:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5275:The Telegraph
5271:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5212:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5147:
5131:
5124:
5118:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4661:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:The Telegraph
4637:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4606:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4164:The Economist
4162:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3944:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3585:
3584:RUSI Analysis
3581:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3512:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3472:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3163:on 9 May 2012
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2956:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1781:Prince Bandar
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:Prince Khalid
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:Prince Faisal
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:Prince Sultan
1673:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:Asir Province
1659:
1654:
1644:Personal life
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1574:Al Eqtisadiah
1571:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1555:Al Eqtisadiah
1551:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1506:Later reforms
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:Panama Papers
1479:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:Ahrar al-Sham
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:Ashton Carter
1411:
1407:
1398:
1394:
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1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:Prince Muqrin
1296:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:According to
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1233:Narendra Modi
1229:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1192:Early reforms
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:was made the
1125:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1091:US President
1089:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1034:
1033:David Cameron
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:in April 2012
994:
989:
979:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:According to
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:Élysée Palace
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
908:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
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873:
863:
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857:
852:
850:
846:
845:Sudairi Seven
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
806:King Abdullah
803:
799:
795:
794:Sudairi Seven
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
749:
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736:
727:
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716:
713:
709:
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699:
696:
693:
691:
687:
678:
673:
669:
662:
659:
657:Prince Nayef
656:
654:
653:Prince Khalid
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:Prince Faisal
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Prince Sultan
611:
609:
606:
605:
598:
595:
594:
588:
584:
578:
575:
572:
571:
550:
543:
542:
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536:
532:
527:(age 88)
517:
513:
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502:
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457:
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450:
447:
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438:
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429:
425:
419:
413:
408:
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402:
396:
393:
392:Badr bin Saud
390:
384:
381:
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372:
366:
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358:
353:
349:
345:
339:
336:
333:
327:
324:King Abdullah
323:
317:
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161:Crown princes
158:
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8262:
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8207:Abdul Rahman
8198:
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7548:
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7181:
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4876:
4867:
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4851:PBS NewsHour
4850:
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4791:The Guardian
4789:
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4769:
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3737:the original
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3646:
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3487:
3483:
3471:
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3451:Trade Arabia
3450:
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3235:
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3191:the original
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3078:. Retrieved
3074:the original
3069:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
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2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2982:the original
2977:
2955:
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2936:the original
2931:
2928:The Diplomat
2927:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:the original
2894:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2527:Sierra Leone
1851:
1844:
1838:refugees in
1833:
1826:
1810:
1799:
1792:
1784:Prince Rakan
1778:Prince Nayef
1767:Prince Turki
1739:
1728:
1701:Prince Ahmed
1681:, and first
1655:
1652:
1627:
1616:
1598:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1528:Donald Trump
1513:
1509:
1485:
1474:such as the
1468:
1459:
1449:and another
1436:
1415:
1395:
1384:
1376:
1355:Human rights
1345:
1333:
1316:
1303:
1292:
1264:
1256:Sunni Muslim
1243:against the
1238:
1195:
1183:
1176:
1152:Ali al-Naimi
1121:
1098:
1093:Barack Obama
1065:
1054:
1039:Crown Prince
1029:Barack Obama
1022:
1016:
1013:
998:
976:
971:
954:
952:
917:
909:
897:
869:
853:
838:
828:
810:
787:
771:Saudi Arabia
734:
733:
648:Prince Turki
618:Prince Ahmed
591:
496:Succeeded by
476:Appointed by
465:
444:Succeeded by
422:Appointed by
411:
399:Succeeded by
375:Appointed by
364:
355:Governor of
342:Succeeded by
309:
288:Succeeded by
247:
222:Succeeded by
199:
104:
88:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
9721:1935 births
9700:(Venezuela)
9265:Charles III
9070:Charles III
9044:Charles III
8689:Mohammed VI
8568:Abdullah II
8263:King Salman
8145:King Khalid
8125:King Faisal
7894:Charles III
7841:Charles III
7746:Charles III
7479:Abdullah II
7384:Mohammed VI
7010:Appearances
6969:15 February
6939:17 February
6909:17 February
6853:18 February
6823:15 February
6791:15 February
6765:15 February
6709:20 February
6675:15 February
6649:15 February
6618:20 February
6588:14 December
6559:20 February
6526:21 February
6496:18 February
6466:15 February
6440:17 February
6410:17 February
6379:17 February
6349:23 February
6317:21 February
6261:15 February
6231:15 February
6221:einnews.com
5973:15 February
5922:15 February
5739:Independent
5687:25 November
5508:15 February
5252:26 February
5223:Khmer Times
4771:Yahoo! News
4527:15 February
4457:15 February
4281:25 February
4251:18 February
4139:15 February
3959:15 February
3933:15 February
3830:14 February
3774:15 February
3743:4 September
3501:23 February
3276:15 February
3246:14 February
2905:14 February
2841:15 February
2504: [
2374: [
1847:gallbladder
1789:Personality
1734:Prince Saud
1669:Prince Fahd
1478:in Yemen.
1432:Sheikh Nimr
1391:Raif Badawi
1283:laws of war
1211:Royal Court
1077:Afghanistan
1049:Chuck Hagel
950:and China.
643:Prince Saud
608:Prince Fahd
486:Preceded by
432:Preceded by
387:Preceded by
330:Preceded by
276:Preceded by
210:Preceded by
177:(2015–2017)
150:Predecessor
81:Arabic name
66:King Salmon
9715:Categories
9161:Mattarella
9122:Steinmeier
8886:Kais Saied
8659:Mauritania
8354:indicates
8281:Abdul Elah
7922:See also:
7634:Frederik X
7370:Letsie III
7356:Mswati III
7187:2011–2015
7160:1963–2011
7132:2015–2022
7102:2012–2015
6879:18 October
6516:Al Arabiya
6307:GDN Online
6251:Al Jazeera
5861:9 February
5831:23 January
5590:ssc.gov.sa
5346:29 October
5338:. Riyadh.
5315:9 February
5285:12 January
5242:Arab Times
5067:Alifarabia
4181:Al Arabiya
4082:. Riyadh.
4059:1 February
4029:1 February
3980:Fanack.com
3923:The Nation
3804:3 February
3014:20 January
2945:18 October
2866:27 October
2815:27 October
2791:References
2744:Kazakhstan
1938:(D.K.M.B.)
1840:Bangladesh
1736:(b. 1986).
1581:Al Arabiya
1428:Saudi Shia
1271:war crimes
1205:, and the
835:Early life
521:1935-12-31
9668:(Nigeria)
9604:(Algeria)
9504:Ramaphosa
9336:Ghazouani
9226:Ramaphosa
9018:Ghazouani
8729:Palestine
8163:King Fahd
8119:King Saud
7718:Felipe VI
7676:Albert II
7065:Incumbent
6959:dknews.kz
6929:Arab News
6899:Arab News
6729:Arab News
6608:Arab News
6486:Arab News
6430:Arab News
6369:Arab News
5881:Arab News
5851:Arab News
5769:Datarabia
5651:USA Today
5620:mt.gov.sa
5426:Al Marsad
5396:Datarabia
5020:Arab News
4968:Arab News
4924:France 24
4585:0261-3077
4421:Arab News
4391:Arab News
4331:Arab News
4301:Arab News
4271:Arab News
4241:Arab News
4221:4 January
4211:Arab News
4019:0362-4331
3885:Gulf News
3850:Arab News
3687:27 August
3657:26 August
3426:Al Akhbar
3404:154850947
3357:Datarabia
3236:Al Madina
3187:Arab News
3157:Arab News
2459:Palestine
2049:Indonesia
1849:surgery.
1775:(b. 1988)
1630:Wahhabism
1601:website.
1565:Arab News
1518:Influence
1269:, direct
1158:, as did
1101:pneumonia
748:romanized
721:Signature
480:King Saud
466:In office
426:King Saud
412:In office
380:King Saud
365:In office
310:In office
248:In office
200:In office
9658:al-Menfi
9652:(Kuwait)
9634:Khamenei
9612:(Angola)
9610:Lourenço
9602:Tebboune
9360:Albanese
9174:Naruhito
8488:Djibouti
8299:Hathloul
8251:Turki II
8132:Muhammad
7908:Tupou VI
7770:Americas
7704:Harald V
7620:Philippe
7465:Naruhito
7278:Abdullah
7253:Ibn Saud
7230:Kings of
7122:Abdullah
7050:Abdullah
6963:Archived
6933:Archived
6903:Archived
6847:Archived
6814:Archived
6785:Archived
6759:Archived
6733:Archived
6703:Archived
6669:Archived
6612:Archived
6553:Archived
6520:Archived
6490:Archived
6460:Archived
6434:Archived
6404:Archived
6373:Archived
6343:Archived
6311:Archived
6255:Archived
6225:Archived
6195:Archived
6169:Archived
6144:21 March
6138:Archived
6109:Archived
6091:19 April
6085:Archived
6060:12 April
6054:Archived
5967:Archived
5963:20047470
5916:Archived
5885:Archived
5855:Archived
5825:Archived
5805:23 April
5799:Archived
5773:Archived
5749:22 April
5743:Archived
5681:Archived
5630:13 March
5600:13 March
5594:Archived
5564:Archived
5534:Archived
5502:Archived
5463:Archived
5436:27 April
5430:Archived
5400:Archived
5340:Archived
5309:Archived
5279:Archived
5246:Archived
5201:15 April
5163:Archived
5136:13 April
5107:30 April
5101:Archived
5049:Archived
5025:Archived
5001:Archived
4973:Archived
4949:Archived
4883:24 April
4857:24 April
4742:Archived
4725:Archived
4679:Archived
4649:Archived
4626:27 April
4620:Archived
4595:27 April
4589:Archived
4557:27 April
4551:Archived
4521:Archived
4503:Archived
4476:Archived
4451:Archived
4425:Archived
4395:Archived
4371:13 March
4365:Archived
4335:Archived
4305:Archived
4275:Archived
4245:Archived
4215:Archived
4185:Archived
4157:Archived
4133:Archived
4110:Archived
4090:23 April
4084:Archived
4053:Archived
4023:Archived
3974:Fanack.
3953:Archived
3927:Archived
3901:Archived
3878:Archived
3860:16 April
3854:Archived
3824:Archived
3798:Archived
3794:BBC News
3768:Archived
3681:Archived
3651:Archived
3557:Archived
3530:BBC News
3492:Archived
3455:Archived
3431:23 April
3361:Archived
3336:16 March
3330:Archived
3300:Archived
3296:BBC News
3270:Archived
3240:Archived
3109:Archived
3008:Archived
2835:Archived
2769:See also
2397:Pakistan
2250:(D.M.N.)
2236:Malaysia
2218:(P.M.N.)
2204:Malaysia
1956:Djibouti
1867:Country
1754:Al Ajman
1691:STS-51-G
1443:al-Qaeda
1313:KSRelief
993:Pentagon
967:Salafist
932:Montreal
829:de facto
154:Abdullah
79:In this
43:reviewed
9690:Mohamed
9660:(Libya)
9628:(Gabon)
9534:Starmer
9524:Erdoğan
9464:Kishida
9380:Trudeau
9252:Erdoğan
9016:
8997:of the
8881:Tunisia
8804:Somalia
8684:Morocco
8613:Lebanon
8468:Comoros
8443:Bahrain
8418:Algeria
8352:Italics
8311:Mashour
8287:Mamdouh
8225:Mishari
8193:Mishaal
8175:Musa'id
8157:Mansour
8113:Turki I
7851:Oceania
7760:Francis
7577:Mohamed
7521:Haitham
6739:11 July
6281:AP News
6201:27 June
5891:29 July
5570:3 March
5540:3 March
4699:Reuters
4547:Reuters
4401:7 April
4341:7 March
4311:7 March
4080:Reuters
3990:14 July
3764:Reuters
3713:3 March
3677:Reuters
3623:18 June
3613:Reuters
3563:17 June
3555:. BBC.
3461:17 June
3220:(3): 5.
3080:19 June
2988:17 July
2960:(1989).
2713:Ukraine
2589:Tunisia
2489:Senegal
2328:Morocco
2299:Morocco
1894:Bahrain
1870:Collar
1860:Honours
1795:Morocco
1476:Houthis
1445:linked
1430:cleric
1371:Kremlin
1320:Zataari
1248:Houthis
1162:of the
1144:Mishaal
1069:Somalia
924:Bahrain
894:in 2007
815:in the
750::
695:Al Saud
569:
557:
553:
538:Spouses
257:Monarch
90:Al Saud
85:surname
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