559:. Late on September 7, about 57 hours before the hurricane's Puerto Rico landfall, a tropical storm warning and hurricane watch was issued for Puerto Rico; however, the watch was discontinued at 1500 UTC on September 8 after the storm experienced increased wind shear in the region. At the same time, a hurricane warning was left after having been issued for the British and United States Virgin Islands 12 hours earlier. At 1500 UTC on September 9 – about fifteen hours before landfall – a hurricane warning was issued in Puerto Rico. The downgrade of the warning on the island led residents to underestimate the hurricane's threat. Before Hortense struck Puerto Rico, the local
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damaged by
Hortense. The hurricane left $ 128.4 million in crop damage, primarily to coffee, plantains, and bananas. There was another $ 25 million from road damage. There were 19 deaths on the island, many of whom due to flash flood drownings. Some 1,400,000 people, about 40% of the population, lost power during and after the storm, straining the cleanup effort in the following days and weeks with lack of air conditioning and spoiled food.
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296:. Impact was most significant in Puerto Rico. Across the island, 11,463 houses were severely damaged. About 1.4 million people on Puerto Rico were left without electricity – equivalent to about 40% of the island's population. Damage in Puerto Rico was estimated at $ 153.4 million (1996
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with winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). Hortense weakened over Nova Scotia and was a tropical storm when it re-emerged into the
Atlantic less than nine hours after landfall. By 1800 UTC on September 15, Hortense transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while just south of Newfoundland.
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As
Hortense approached Puerto Rico, the eastern half of the circulation had a concentrated area of thunderstorms. While the hurricane crossed the southwest portion of the island, it dropped heavy rainfall of over 10 in (250 mm) in much of the territory's eastern half. Totals ranged from
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An overflown river near San Juan flooded several homes. Across the island, Hortense left about 1.3 million people without power and 1.1 million customers without water. During the storm, 10,563 people evacuated to storm shelters. Across the island, 11,463 houses were severely
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along the northern coast also reported hurricane-force winds. High winds destroyed a school and church, damaged several houses, and downed several power lines. Like its effects in Puerto Rico, Hortense dropped heavy rainfall in the
Dominican Republic, peaking at 19.25 in (489 mm) in
460:. Under the influence of strong high pressure ridge, the depression tracked almost due westward, without significant intensification. Convection remained sporadic and disorganized, with a reconnaissance flight finding a board circulation and a few squall on September 6. While nearing the
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shortly thereafter. After re-entering the
Atlantic, Hortense began to substantially strengthen and peaked as a 140 mph (220 km/h) Category 4 hurricane early on September 13. Thereafter, the storm steadily weakened as it tracked rapidly north-northeastward. Early on
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on
September 11, Hortense became a Category 2 hurricane and then to a Category 3 hurricane by early on the following day. Continuing to intensify, Hortense reached Category 4 intensity on September 12. Around that time, a developing trough centered over the
300:). There were also 19 deaths, most of which due to drowning during flash floods. In the Dominican Republic, strong winds damaged a number of buildings and houses, and downed several power lines. Flooding also forced the closure of several roads and impacted 80% of crops in
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At 0600 UTC on
September 7, the depression had intensified into Tropical Storm Hortense. A reconnaissance flight around that time reported winds of 71 mph (114 km/h), confirming the storm was strengthening. Early on September 8, Hortense struck
1002:, a sustained wind speed of 34 mph (55 km/h) and a gust to 48 mph (77 km/h) were measured on September 13; slightly lesser winds were reported the following day. The storm also brought rainfall to the island, though total amounts are unknown.
1021:. Strong winds were reported throughout the province. Gusts reached 52 mph (84 km/h) in Charlottetown and 80 mph (130 km/h) elsewhere. The winds downed power lines, leaving numerous residents without electricity, especially in Charlottetown,
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Late on
September 9, a hurricane warning was issued for portions of eastern Dominican Republic, which was eventually extended along the country's northern coastline. A tropical storm warning and hurricane watch was issued for the north coast of Haiti to
308:, and lesser winds to Bermuda. Later in its duration, Hortense struck Nova Scotia, bringing heavy rainfall and hurricane-force winds to isolated locations. There were many power outages, trees blown down, roofs torn away, and roads damaged in the Province.
534:, Hortense was downgraded to a Category 2 hurricane early on September 14. Later that day, the storm weakened further to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on September 15, Hortense made its final landfall near
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The storm produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds as it passed through the Lesser
Antilles. On Guadeloupe, damage was most significant to crops, with over 50% of banana plantains destroyed. Localized flooding was reported on
484:. Convection diminished, with satellite imagery showing a tropical cyclone with the low-level circulation exposed. The short-wave soon left the area, causing wind shear to decrease and convection quickly re-developed.
1041:, limited to rainfall peaking at 2.1 inches (53 mm), though most of it was a storm system that preceded Hortense's passage. Sustained winds in the province were light, reaching about 27 mph (43 km/h).
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While
Hortense was near the eastern tip of the Dominican Republic, Punta Cana reported sustained winds of 92 mph (148 km/h), which was the highest land wind report associated with the hurricane.
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observed 58 mph (90 km/h) wind gusts. The storm caused significant crop damage, destroying roughly over 50 percent of the banana plantain. Further south, heavy rains led to scattered flooding in
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buoys early on September 3, it was determined that the system developed into Tropical Depression Eight at 1200 UTC on that same day, while located about halfway between Cape Verde and the
864:, which inundated streets, while strong winds knocked down power lines. One man who attempted to drive across a flooded road was rescued from his vehicle seconds before it was swept away.
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While still a tropical storm, Hortense moved through the Lesser Antilles with significant amounts of precipitation. A station on Guadeloupe reported a total of 12.5 in (320 mm).
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near the eastern tip of the country reported the calm of the eye on September 10. Land interaction with Hispaniola weakened the storm slightly, though it would soon re-strengthen.
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flow rate. Rivers and creeks across the region reached high peaks, and there were several reports of mudslides. Sustained winds on the island peaked at 46 mph (74 km/h) in
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903:. Three stations broke their 12–hour rainfall records and two stations broke their 24–hour rainfall records; the highest 24–hour total was 19.5 in (500 mm) in
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By early on September 9, Hortense was upgraded to a hurricane, while curving northwestward. Around 0600 UTC on the following day, the storm made landfall near
1009:, Hortense dropped heavy rainfall and caused strong winds, causing power outages, uprooted trees, and moderate structural damage amounting to $ 3 million (1996
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with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). Shortly thereafter, intensification slowed, due to increased vertical wind shear by upper-level short wave in the eastern
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267:. By on the following day, it was upgraded to a hurricane while curving northwestward. Hortense made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 9 and brushed the
255:. Initially a tropical depression, it headed westward without significant strengthening for four days due to unfavorable upper-level winds. While nearing the
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988:, wind gusts reached 90 mph (140 km/h) while Hortense passed nearby; the same station reported sustained winds of 60 mph (97 km/h).
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After maintaining Category 4 intensity for 24 hours, the storm weakened back to a Category 3 hurricane. While passing well west of
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caused the storm to curve almost due northward and accelerate. At 0000 UTC on September 13, Hortense attained its peak intensity with a
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1063:; this allowed federal funding for debris removal, repairing public roads and buildings and assistance to individually affected residents.
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anticipated Hortense would pass south of the island and instead strike the Dominican Republic. After two hours, Hortense emerged into the
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879:. On nearby Saint Thomas, the storm dropped 7.0 in (180 mm) of rainfall, with gusts reaching only 30 mph (48 km/h).
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as a minimal Category 1 hurricane. It quickly weakened further to a tropical storm before re-entering the Atlantic to the south of
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were also impacted, though not as severely as in Nova Scotia. Damage in Atlantic Canada reached approximately $ 3.64 million.
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1188:(Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from
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upper-level winds decreased, allowing the depression to become Tropical Storm Hortense on September 7. Hortense crossed
995:, threatened by their second major hurricane in two weeks, fared well from the storm, with little damage and no casualties.
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office warned of the potential of rainfall exceeding 10 in (250 mm), with higher totals in the mountains.
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COMPTE RENDU METEOROLOGIQUE: Passage de l'Ouragan LENNY du 17 au 19 novembre 1999 sur l'archipel de la Guadeloupe.
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464:, upper-level winds reduced to a favorable level, causing strengthening and allowing deep convection to increase.
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Dossier spécial environnement: Micro insularité et dégradations des milieux marins : l'exemple de la Caraïbe
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While Hortense passed south of Saint Croix, the storm produced sustained winds of 39 mph (63 km/h) at
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below 1 in (25 mm) near where the storm moved ashore to a peak of 23.5 in (600 mm) near
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1241:[Storm Fiona: the state of natural disaster will be recognized in Guadeloupe, announces Darmanin].
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speed of 140 mph (220 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 935 mbar (27.6 inHg).
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with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h); this made it the first hurricane landfall on the island since
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observed 81 mph (130 km/h) wind gusts and sustained winds of 53 mph (85 km/h) while
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1239:"TempĂŞte Fiona : l'Ă©tat de catastrophe naturelle sera reconnu en Guadeloupe, annonce Darmanin"
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1654:@ugusta headlines: Hortense Grows Stronger, Moves North Through Atlantic, September 12, 1996
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and a broad low-pressure area associated with it exited the west coast of Africa near
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Puerto Rico Hurricane Hortense Major Disaster Declared September 11, 1996 (DR-1136)
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
247:, and sixth hurricane of the season, Hortense developed on September 3 from a
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1363:[PASSAGE OF THE HURRICANE EARL ON THE GUADELOUPE AND THE NORTH ISLANDS]
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Lafortune, Richard; Oullet, Dianne; Canadian Hurricane Centre (July 10, 2009).
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976:. In the country, the hurricane killed three people and left 21 missing.
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1536:. Fort-de-France, Martinique. Associated Press. September 8, 1996. p. 11
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1578:"Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections"
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968:. While passing the region, the hurricane produced a 9 ft (2.7 m)
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1742:(Report). Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2003-01-31. Archived from
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1501:. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Associated Press. September 9, 1996. p. 12
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The storm's remnants merged with a frontal system on the following day.
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Les catastrophes naturelles aux Antilles: D'une Soufrière à une autre
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907:. The rainfall caused widespread flash flooding and increased river
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1361:"PASSAGE DE L'OURAGAN EARL SUR LA GUADELOUPE Et LES ILES DU NORD"
1291:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Avila, Lixion A; National Hurricane Center (October 23, 1996).
580:
571:. On September 10, a hurricane warning was issued for the
1017:, with the highest observed being 1.7 inches (43 mm) in
587:; a hurricane watch was also issued for the Central Bahamas.
437:
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Shortly after Hortense intensified into a tropical storm, a
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Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Guadeloupe
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
351:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
280:. Late on September 15, Hortense transitioned into an
1767:. National Hurricane Center. March 4, 2003. Archived from
424:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
376:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
371:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
1587:(9). National Climatic Data Center. September 1996: 84–86
366:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
1066:
Because of the damage caused by the hurricane, the name
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Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
1409:"Session ordinaire de 1999-2000: Rapport d'information"
1336:"07 - La TempĂŞte tropicale Erika affecte la Guadeloupe"
471:
Hortense after landfall in Puerto Rico on September 10
1837:
1333:
1089:
381:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
1465:(in French). Editions Publibook, 2006. p. 36.
1438:(in French). KARTHALA Editions, 1999. p. 200.
1406:
1218:
An Overview of Hurricane Hortense and its Aftermath
927:, and gusts reached 62 mph (100 km/h) in
235:, and the second most intense hurricane during the
2477:
1714:Canadian Tropical Cyclone Season Summary for 1996
3784:
1304:Service RĂ©gional de METEO-FRANCE en Guadeloupe.
1633:(Report). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
1059:declared a major disaster in 68 of the 78
454:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3828:Hurricanes in the United States Virgin Islands
1631:Hurricane Hortense — September 8-11, 1996
1265:
551:was issued by the respective governments from
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2463:
1823:
1628:
272:September 15, Hortense made landfall in
1757:
1215:
1493:"Hortense's strength expected to fluctuate"
1220:(Report). San Juan National Weather Service
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2456:
1830:
1816:
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191:
42:Hortense near peak intensity northeast of
36:
1338:. Catastrophes Naturalles. Archived from
1276:. United States Weather Prediction Center
1070:was retired in the spring of 1997 by the
323:
1520:
1458:
1261:
1259:
1113:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
1051:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
949:
886:
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1175:
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875:. The rains flooded low-lying areas of
215:was the first tropical cyclone to make
14:
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1185:Hurricane Hortense 3-16 September 1996
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1528:"Hortense upgraded to tropical storm"
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27:Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1996
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1691:"History for Saint David's, Bermuda"
1666:"History for Saint David's, Bermuda"
1619:
1319:Review of the Past Hurricane Season.
857:Pointe-Ă -Pitre International Airport
448:) by August 31, moved south of
263:on September 8 and entered the
3716:
3711:
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1798:Stormcarib.com Hortense Information
1720:from the original on March 13, 2013
1334:AFP, France Antilles (2009-09-03).
1317:World Meteorological Organization.
1146:
882:
624:
24:
3620:
3615:
1765:"Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Names"
1555:
1407:Louis-Ferdinand, M. (2000-06-28).
1266:Roth, David M. (January 3, 2023).
1204:
846:
25:
3884:
3868:1996 in Newfoundland and Labrador
3808:Hurricanes in the Leeward Islands
3752:
3747:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3627:
2776:1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane
1786:
1072:World Meteorological Organization
891:Flooding caused by Hortense near
614:
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1839:Retired Atlantic hurricane names
1547:
1512:
1286:
1092:
1055:On September 11, President
497:tropical cyclone forecast models
416:
406:
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1732:
1683:
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1400:
1268:"Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima"
542:
503:and brushed the eastern tip of
284:and subsequently merged with a
3818:Hurricanes in ĂŽles des Saintes
3803:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
3793:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
3728:
3723:
3572:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
2479:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
1716:(Report). Environment Canada.
1414:(in French). SÉNAT. p. 56
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1324:
1311:
1298:
1273:Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data
1231:
629:
237:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
204:1996 Atlantic hurricane season
13:
1:
2490:
1140:
1108:Other storms of the same name
1061:municipalities of Puerto Rico
1037:. Effects were almost nil in
1629:David M. Roth (2007-06-21).
1432:Yacou, Aain (January 1999).
1044:
979:
557:United States Virgin Islands
111:140 mph (220 km/h)
7:
3848:Retired Atlantic hurricanes
1544:– via Newspapers.com.
1509:– via Newspapers.com.
1392:(in French). Archived from
1085:
288:about 24 hours later.
10:
3889:
1308:Retrieved on 2007-02-19. A
1048:
86:Category 4 major hurricane
3838:Hurricanes in the Bahamas
3833:Hurricanes in Puerto Rico
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1459:Saffache, Pascal (2006).
1013:). Rainfall was light on
650:Dent de l'est (Soufrière)
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623:
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495:in 1989. Initially, most
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153:$ 158 million (1996
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18:Hurricane Hortense (1996)
3853:1996 disasters in Canada
3813:Hurricanes in Guadeloupe
3529:Tropical cyclones portal
1321:Retrieved on 2007-02-24.
1118:Hurricane Edouard (1996)
1100:Tropical cyclones portal
869:Henry E. Rohlsen Airport
573:Turks and Caicos Islands
561:National Weather Service
536:West Quoddy, Nova Scotia
516:Turks and Caicos Islands
306:Turks and Caicos Islands
178:Turks and Caicos Islands
1803:Hurricane Hortense Info
1245:(in French). 2022-09-18
954:Flooding in Puerto Rico
514:While tracking east of
3823:Hurricanes in Dominica
1607:Cite journal requires
955:
911:; a station along the
895:
549:tropical storm warning
525:maximum sustained wind
472:
429:
324:Meteorological history
53:Meteorological history
3873:September 1996 events
3858:1996 in the Caribbean
3798:Cape Verde hurricanes
1693:. Weather Underground
1123:Hurricane Earl (2010)
953:
890:
521:Eastern United States
470:
422:Extratropical cyclone
331:
282:extratropical cyclone
3843:Hurricanes in Canada
1390:"Hurricane Hortense"
1015:Prince Edward Island
893:Guayama, Puerto Rico
599:Highest-known totals
489:Guánica, Puerto Rico
343:Saffir–Simpson scale
318:Prince Edward Island
116:Lowest pressure
3863:1996 in Nova Scotia
2600:"Chenière Caminada"
1793:NHC Hortense Report
1670:Weather Underground
966:San Rafael del Yuma
913:RĂo Grande de LoĂza
838:Sainte-Rose (Viard)
601:
412:Subtropical cyclone
32:
2758:"British Honduras"
1746:on January 5, 2012
1533:The Salina Journal
1216:Shawn P. Bennett.
956:
896:
595:
505:Dominican Republic
473:
430:
269:Dominican Republic
213:Hurricane Hortense
174:Dominican Republic
108:Highest winds
93:1-minute sustained
80:September 16, 1996
72:September 15, 1996
31:Hurricane Hortense
30:
3780:
3779:
3537:
3536:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2445:
2444:
1771:on April 11, 2003
1128:Hurricane Gonzalo
986:Grand Turk Island
844:
843:
600:
210:
209:
62:September 3, 1996
16:(Redirected from
3880:
3770:
3769:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3597:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3527:
3517:
3516:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2782:"Treasure Coast"
2729:"Havana–Bermuda"
2498:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2433:
2421:
2420:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1574:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1396:on May 30, 2012.
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1179:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
937:coastal flooding
883:Greater Antilles
756:Maison du Volcan
631:
626:
616:
602:
598:
594:
420:
419:
410:
409:
402:Tropical cyclone
400:
399:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
241:tropical cyclone
195:
132:
87:
54:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3587:
3574:
3568:
3538:
3533:
3497:
3426:
3343:
3242:
3159:
3106:
3059:
2988:
2889:
2870:
2811:
2740:
2693:
2646:
2623:
2588:
2553:
2536:
2519:
2492:
2481:
2476:
2446:
2441:
2409:
2368:
2277:
2146:
2060:
2014:
1958:
1892:
1841:
1836:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
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1696:
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1684:
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1659:
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1556:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1526:
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1521:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1491:
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1475:
1473:
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1453:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1192:on July 3, 2013
1180:
1147:
1143:
1134:Hurricane Fiona
1098:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1053:
1047:
982:
885:
849:
847:Lesser Antilles
597:
593:
545:
462:Leeward Islands
458:Lesser Antilles
428:
427:
426:
425:
417:
414:
407:
404:
397:
394:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
358:
357:
353:
352:
348:
346:
337:
333:
326:
302:Samaná Province
257:Lesser Antilles
251:in the central
200:
182:Atlantic Canada
166:Lesser Antilles
137:Overall effects
119:
85:
52:
47:
46:on September 12
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3886:
3876:
3875:
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3855:
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3734:
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3698:
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3650:
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3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
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2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2835:"Cuba–Florida"
2832:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2688:"Florida Keys"
2685:
2682:"Nueva Gerona"
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2531:"Great Nassau"
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
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1951:
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1941:
1936:
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1911:
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1900:
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1890:
1885:
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1847:
1843:
1842:
1835:
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1827:
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1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1787:External links
1785:
1783:
1782:
1756:
1731:
1704:
1682:
1657:
1643:
1618:
1609:|journal=
1554:
1519:
1498:The Daily News
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1471:
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1131:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1087:
1084:
1046:
1043:
981:
978:
933:Venturi effect
884:
881:
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632:
627:
622:
618:
617:
612:
609:
606:
605:Precipitation
592:
589:
544:
541:
493:Hurricane Hugo
415:
405:
395:
390:
389:
347:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
325:
322:
286:frontal system
253:Atlantic Ocean
229:Hurricane Hugo
208:
207:
197:
196:
185:
184:
163:
162:Areas affected
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
128:); 27.61
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3309:
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3049:
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3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
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2945:
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2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:"Outer Banks"
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:"San Ciprián"
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:"New Orleans"
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2618:"San Ciriaco"
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
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479:
469:
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443:
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435:
434:tropical wave
423:
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310:New Brunswick
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279:
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262:
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249:tropical wave
246:
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239:. The eighth
238:
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68:Extratropical
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
39:
34:
19:
3693:
3494: (2023)
3488: (2023)
3482: (2022)
3476: (2021)
3470: (2021)
3464: (2020)
3458: (2020)
3452: (2020)
3446: (2020)
3440: (2020)
3423: (2018)
3417: (2017)
3411: (2017)
3405: (2016)
3399: (2015)
3393: (2014)
3387: (2011)
3381: (2011)
3375: (2010)
3369: (2010)
3363: (2010)
3357: (2010)
3340: (2009)
3334: (2008)
3328: (2008)
3322: (2008)
3316: (2008)
3310: (2005)
3304: (2004)
3298: (2004)
3292: (2004)
3286: (2003)
3280: (2002)
3274: (2001)
3268: (2001)
3262: (2000)
3256: (2000)
3239: (1999)
3233: (1999)
3227: (1999)
3221: (1999)
3215: (1999)
3209: (1998)
3203: (1996)
3200:
3197: (1996)
3191: (1995)
3185: (1995)
3179: (1995)
3173: (1991)
3156: (1989)
3150: (1988)
3144: (1988)
3138: (1985)
3132: (1984)
3126: (1982)
3120: (1981)
3103: (1979)
3097: (1978)
3091: (1978)
3085: (1975)
3079: (1974)
3073: (1970)
3056: (1965)
3050: (1964)
3044: (1964)
3038: (1964)
3032: (1964)
3026: (1963)
3020: (1961)
3014: (1961)
3008: (1961)
3002: (1960)
2985: (1959)
2979: (1958)
2973: (1958)
2967: (1958)
2961: (1957)
2955: (1955)
2949: (1955)
2943: (1954)
2937: (1952)
2931: (1951)
2925: (1951)
2919: (1950)
2913: (1950)
2907: (1950)
2888:1950–present
2867: (1949)
2861: (1948)
2855: (1948)
2849: (1947)
2843: (1945)
2837: (1944)
2831: (1943)
2825: (1941)
2808: (1939)
2802: (1935)
2796: (1935)
2790: (1933)
2784: (1933)
2778: (1933)
2772: (1932)
2766: (1932)
2760: (1931)
2754: (1930)
2737: (1929)
2731: (1926)
2725: (1926)
2719: (1926)
2713: (1926)
2707: (1921)
2690: (1919)
2684: (1917)
2678: (1916)
2672: (1915)
2666: (1915)
2660: (1910)
2643: (1906)
2637: (1900)
2620: (1899)
2614: (1898)
2608: (1894)
2602: (1893)
2585: (1886)
2579: (1882)
2573: (1880)
2567: (1880)
2550: (1878)
2533: (1866)
2516: (1856)
2510: (1853)
2434:
2422:
2121:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1660:
1635:. Retrieved
1600:cite journal
1589:. Retrieved
1584:
1538:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1503:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1461:
1454:
1434:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1402:
1394:the original
1384:
1373:. Retrieved
1368:
1355:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1326:
1313:
1300:
1278:. Retrieved
1272:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1184:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1057:Bill Clinton
1054:
1031:Murray River
1004:
997:
990:
983:
961:Puerto Plata
957:
945:
897:
877:Frederiksted
866:
850:
751:
692:Saint-Claude
688:Marilyn 1995
671:Saint-Claude
575:and for the
565:
546:
543:Preparations
529:
513:
501:Mona Passage
486:
474:
431:
391:
341:
314:Newfoundland
290:
278:Newfoundland
212:
211:
202:
201:Part of the
92:
2841:"Homestead"
2823:"Nicaragua"
2752:"San ZenĂłn"
2705:"Tampa Bay"
2664:"Galveston"
2635:"Galveston"
2583:"Indianola"
1371:(in French)
1331:(in French)
1080:2002 season
1007:Nova Scotia
970:storm surge
919:reported a
917:San Lorenzo
905:Las Piedras
853:La DĂ©sirade
773:Jeanne 2004
714:Gendarmerie
579:islands of
569:St. Nicolas
444:(29.7
274:Nova Scotia
245:named storm
225:Puerto Rico
170:Puerto Rico
44:the Bahamas
3787:Categories
2764:"Freeport"
1750:2012-07-05
1724:January 1,
1637:2012-07-03
1591:2012-07-03
1478:2011-10-19
1418:2011-10-19
1375:2017-12-15
1346:2009-09-04
1280:January 6,
1249:2022-10-13
1224:2012-07-03
1141:References
1049:See also:
1023:East Point
862:Martinique
814:Erika 2009
709:Lenny 1999
667:Fiona 2022
553:Martinique
509:Punta Cana
478:Guadeloupe
450:Cape Verde
392:Storm type
294:Martinique
261:Guadeloupe
221:Guadeloupe
142:Fatalities
77:Dissipated
3718:Josephine
3171:Claudette
3154:Gabrielle
2865:"Florida"
2735:"Bahamas"
2612:"Georgia"
2491:1853–1949
1775:April 10,
1045:Aftermath
980:Elsewhere
909:discharge
834:Earl 2010
793:Cleo 1964
732:Hugo 1989
646:Luis 1995
611:Location
585:Mayaguana
243:, eighth
145:39 direct
3772:Category
3694:Hortense
3583:Timeline
3519:Category
3486:Franklin
3421:Florence
3355:Danielle
3272:Michelle
3201:Hortense
3101:Frederic
2711:"Nassau"
2424:Category
2354:Florence
2173:Michelle
2122:Hortense
2010:Frederic
1718:Archived
1369:meteo.fr
1243:Europe 1
1196:June 17,
1086:See also
1078:for the
1068:Hortense
1027:Montague
929:Carolina
797:Deshaies
386:Unknown
217:landfall
3706:Isidore
3658:Edouard
3397:Joaquin
3391:Gonzalo
3385:Ophelia
3296:Frances
3290:Charley
3207:Georges
3195:Edouard
3018:Frances
2923:Charlie
2723:"Miami"
2676:"Texas"
2359:Michael
2324:Matthew
2319:Joaquin
2228:Katrina
2208:Frances
2203:Charley
2178:Isidore
2163:Allison
2127:Georges
2107:Roxanne
2097:Marilyn
2046:Gilbert
1954:Camille
1697:July 5,
1675:July 5,
1540:July 2,
1505:July 2,
1000:Bermuda
993:Bahamas
577:Bahamas
555:to the
532:Bermuda
336:Map key
189:IBTrACS
3682:Gustav
3622:Bertha
3610:Arthur
3492:Idalia
3409:Harvey
3403:Nicole
3332:Paloma
3314:Gustav
3308:Dennis
3284:Fabian
3142:Helene
3136:Gloria
3118:Harvey
3083:Gladys
3077:Carmen
3042:Gladys
2983:Gracie
2977:Helene
2959:Carrie
2947:Connie
2847:George
2800:"Cuba"
2658:"Cuba"
2577:"Cuba"
2436:Portal
2364:Dorian
2334:Harvey
2309:Ingrid
2273:Paloma
2263:Gustav
2223:Dennis
2218:Jeanne
2193:Isabel
2188:Fabian
2087:Andrew
2041:Gloria
2031:Alicia
1990:Eloise
1980:Carmen
1949:Beulah
1914:Hattie
1888:Audrey
1868:Connie
1469:
1442:
1136:(2022)
1130:(2014)
1035:Souris
974:Samaná
827:165.3
786:223.3
608:Storm
591:Impact
581:Inagua
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
316:, and
227:since
150:Damage
59:Formed
3754:Marco
3646:Dolly
3634:Cesar
3480:Fiona
3450:Delta
3444:Teddy
3438:Laura
3431:2020s
3379:Katia
3373:Julia
3348:2010s
3260:Keith
3254:Isaac
3247:2000s
3237:Lenny
3225:Floyd
3219:Cindy
3177:Felix
3164:1990s
3130:Diana
3124:Debby
3111:1980s
3089:Greta
3071:Celia
3064:1970s
3054:Betsy
3048:Hilda
3024:Flora
3012:Carla
3006:Betsy
3000:Donna
2993:1960s
2971:Daisy
2941:Hazel
2898:1950s
2829:Three
2816:1940s
2745:1930s
2698:1920s
2651:1910s
2628:1900s
2593:1890s
2571:Eight
2558:1880s
2548:Seven
2541:1870s
2524:1860s
2508:Three
2501:1850s
2400:Fiona
2380:Laura
2373:2020s
2344:Maria
2314:Erika
2304:Sandy
2299:Irene
2294:Tomas
2282:2010s
2253:Felix
2243:Wilma
2158:Keith
2151:2000s
2142:Lenny
2137:Floyd
2132:Mitch
2112:Cesar
2077:Klaus
2072:Diana
2065:1990s
2036:Elena
2026:Allen
2019:1980s
2005:David
2000:Greta
1995:Anita
1975:Agnes
1970:Celia
1963:1970s
1939:Betsy
1934:Hilda
1919:Flora
1909:Carla
1904:Donna
1897:1960s
1883:Janet
1873:Diane
1863:Hazel
1853:Carol
1846:1950s
1581:(PDF)
1412:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1076:Hanna
925:Ceiba
901:Cayey
769:11.81
748:12.52
728:15.31
705:18.35
684:20.00
663:21.02
642:22.91
621:Rank
438:Dakar
97:SSHWS
3742:Lili
3730:Kyle
3670:Fran
3462:Iota
3415:Jose
3367:Igor
3361:Earl
3338:Bill
3326:Omar
3302:Karl
3278:Lili
3266:Iris
3231:Gert
3213:Bret
3189:Opal
3183:Luis
3148:Joan
3095:Ella
3036:Dora
3030:Cleo
2965:Cleo
2953:Ione
2929:Easy
2917:King
2859:Easy
2806:Five
2717:Four
2641:Four
2390:Iota
2349:Nate
2339:Irma
2329:Otto
2289:Igor
2258:Noel
2248:Dean
2238:Stan
2233:Rita
2213:Ivan
2198:Juan
2183:Lili
2168:Iris
2117:Fran
2102:Opal
2092:Luis
2056:Hugo
2051:Joan
1985:Fifi
1944:Inez
1929:Dora
1924:Cleo
1878:Ione
1858:Edna
1777:2024
1726:2013
1699:2012
1677:2012
1613:help
1542:2016
1507:2016
1467:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1282:2023
1198:2012
991:The
939:and
830:6.51
810:7.87
807:200
789:8.79
766:300
745:318
725:389
702:466
681:508
660:534
639:582
615:Ref.
583:and
446:inHg
442:mbar
233:1989
223:and
130:inHg
122:mbar
120:935
3474:Sam
3468:Ida
3456:Eta
3320:Ike
2935:Fox
2911:Fox
2905:Dog
2853:Dog
2794:Two
2606:Six
2565:Two
2405:Ian
2395:Ida
2385:Eta
2268:Ike
2082:Bob
1011:USD
1005:In
998:In
984:On
915:in
298:USD
231:in
219:in
155:USD
126:hPa
101:NWS
3789::
3725:TS
3713:TS
3677:TS
3605:TS
1668:.
1646:^
1621:^
1604::
1602:}}
1598:{{
1585:38
1583:.
1557:^
1530:.
1495:.
1367:.
1270:.
1258:^
1206:^
1148:^
1082:.
1033:,
1029:,
1025:,
943:.
824:10
630:in
625:mm
507:;
432:A
312:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
3749:1
3737:3
3701:3
3689:4
3665:3
3653:4
3641:1
3629:1
3617:3
3563:e
3556:t
3549:v
2471:e
2464:t
2457:v
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
1779:.
1753:.
1728:.
1701:.
1679:.
1640:.
1615:)
1611:(
1594:.
1481:.
1448:.
1421:.
1378:.
1349:.
1295:.
1284:.
1252:.
1227:.
1200:.
804:9
783:8
763:7
742:6
722:5
699:4
678:3
657:2
636:1
157:)
124:(
103:)
99:/
95:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
