269:
28:
20:
116:
by his sister
Beatrice. Humbert's only son, Andrew, died aged two in October 1335. By 1337 Humbert was planning to cede his inheritance. He first offered it to Robert, who did not like the terms. In 1339 due to increasing financial difficulties, he made an inventory of his possessions with the hope
109:, an opportunity to gain full authority over Savoy, Provence, and surrounding territories. Humbert was reluctant to take the crown and the conflict that would follow with all around him, so he declined. Subsequently, Humbert found himself more and more financially dependent on Philip.
567:
Georgiou, Constantinos (2017). "Ordinavi armatam sancte unionis: Clement VI's Sermon on the
Dauphin Humbert II of Viennois's Leadership of the Christian Armada against the Turks, 1345". In Kedar, Benjamin Z.; Phillips, Jonathan; Riley-Smith, Jonathan; Chrissis, Nikolaos G. (eds.).
212:
and an annual pension. To maintain its sovereignty, however, the sale was referred to as a "transfer". In order to prevent the title from going into abeyance or being swallowed up in another sovereign title, Humbert instituted the "Delphinal
Statute" whereby the
80:
had a reputation for extravagance. Unlike his predecessors, Humbert was not itinerant, moving continually from one dauphinal castle to another, instead preferring to settle in
Beauvoir. He depleted his treasury rather than institute oppressive taxes.
245:, who according to document n° I of the Histoire de Dauphiné et des princes, granted an annual pension to Umberto, husband of his niece. Maria was remembered in Umberto's will drawn up in Rhodes and after her death,
480:
Paul
Fournier, « Le dauphin Humbert II », Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1912, p. 585 et 597 (www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1912_num_56_8_73111).
217:
was exempted from many taxes and imposts. This statute was subject to much parliamentary debate at the regional level, as local leaders sought to defend their autonomy and privilege against the state.
144:
by responding to a
January 1345 attack during a time of truce by the Turkish garrison upon Christians worshipping in the demolished cathedral. While at sail his fleet was attacked by the
656:
241:
and niece of the sovereign of the
Kingdom of Naples, Count of Anjou and of Maine, count of Provence and Forcalquier, and titular king of Jerusalem,
206:
The planned sale to the pope falling through, Humbert finally succeeded in completing a sale to King Philip VI of France in 1349 for 400,000
304:
273:
183:
Humbert's wife died around the start of 1347, shortly before he returned from the crusade. As he was returning, he joined marquesses
63:
646:
661:
66:. To contemporaries, he was incompetent and extravagant, lacking the warlike ardour of his brother. He passed his youth at
636:
591:
434:
651:
631:
284:
168:. Humbert's battle for control of Smyrna in 1346 led to 56 years of Christian rule over the city until its
102:
666:
641:
133:
90:
426:
The
Knights of the Crown: The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe, 1325–1520
165:
408:
242:
424:
199:
brought the two sides to negotiations, the terms included the possibility of
Humbert marrying
184:
161:
113:
94:
400:
626:
621:
300:
257:
234:
188:
8:
157:
98:
59:
39:
583:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The
Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
548:
534:
526:
288:
192:
177:
153:
77:
587:
555:
538:
430:
412:
401:
396:
238:
145:
118:
42:
from 1333 to 16 July 1349. Humbert was the last dauphin before the title went to the
230:
518:
106:
581:
280:
250:
246:
200:
196:
169:
129:
577:
615:
47:
303:, at 43 years of age in 1355. He was buried in the now demolished church of
105:, sought to counter French influence in the region, and offered Humbert the
506:
416:
43:
291:
in 1351. It is with these latter titles that his death is recorded in a
268:
27:
214:
137:
530:
249:
wrote a letter of condolence to Umberto. Umberto from Maria del Balzo (
101:
was able to broker a truce between the new dauphin and Savoy. In 1333,
601:
292:
256:
Andrea (September 1333 – October 1335), who, in 1335, was engaged to
125:
19:
522:
72:
509:(Apr 1935). "The Diocese of Grenoble in the Fourteenth Century".
296:
559:
89:
When Humbert inherited the Dauphiné on the death of his brother
149:
141:
67:
208:
173:
140:. It was intended to assist the recaptured Christian port of
287:
within two years. He consecrated Rodolphe de Chissé as
317:
554:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
483:
586:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
462:
377:
353:
341:
329:
229:, Umberto married Maria del Balzo, daughter of the
547:
191:in their fight against Robert's successor, Queen
613:
450:
365:
176:in 1402. During his command, he established the
70:enjoying the aesthetic pleasures of the Italian
112:Humbert was married to Marie of Baux, niece of
279:After ceding his lands, Humbert entered the
274:Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques
195:, who was supported by the Savoyards. When
657:14th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
203:, though this did not reach an agreement.
602:The Marquisate of Boudonitza (1204–1414)
566:
323:
267:
263:
26:
18:
423:Boulton, D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre (1987).
422:
220:
614:
576:
505:
489:
429:. Boydell Press. p. 177, fn.27.
395:
403:The Crusade in the Later Middle Ages
253:: Marie des Baux) had only one son:
152:. He was also asked to intervene by
545:
468:
456:
383:
371:
359:
347:
335:
84:
13:
14:
678:
128:leading a papal fleet called by
474:
93:in 1333, they were at war with
647:Latin Patriarchs of Alexandria
389:
1:
499:
285:Latin Patriarch of Alexandria
227:"De Allobrogibus libri novem"
58:Humbert was a son of Dauphin
662:14th-century peers of France
608:, Vol. 28, 1908, pp 234–249.
407:. London: Methuen. pp.
103:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
53:
38:(1312 – 4 May 1355) was the
36:Humbert II de la Tour-du-Pin
23:Humbert II de la Tour-du-Pin
16:14th-century French nobleman
7:
606:Journal of Hellenic Studies
233:, Count of Montescaglioso,
225:In July 1332, according to
180:Order of Saint Catherine.
10:
683:
637:Christians of the Crusades
572:. Vol. 15. Routledge.
124:In May 1345, Humbert left
76:. His subsequent court at
550:The Green Count of Savoy
310:
156:in the conflict between
134:Second Smyrniote Crusade
46:, to be bestowed on the
546:Cox, Eugene L. (1967).
166:marquisate of Bodonitsa
97:. Within a year, King
40:Dauphin of the Viennois
31:Humbert II's great seal
276:
260:, also two years old.
32:
24:
271:
264:Ecclesiastical career
185:John II of Montferrat
162:Guglielma Pallavicini
114:King Robert of Naples
95:Aymon, Count of Savoy
30:
22:
652:Archbishops of Reims
632:Dauphins of Viennois
305:Couvent des Jacobins
301:Clermont-en-Auvergne
258:Blanche I of Navarre
221:Marriage and descent
189:Thomas II of Saluzzo
158:Bartolomeo Zaccaria
117:of selling them to
99:Philip VI of France
64:Beatrice of Hungary
60:John II of Viennois
667:Smyrniote crusades
578:Setton, Kenneth M.
397:Atiya, Aziz Suryal
289:Bishop of Grenoble
277:
272:Humbert's tomb at
193:Joanna I of Naples
78:Beauvoir-en-Royans
33:
25:
642:French Dominicans
471:, pp. 67–68.
386:, pp. 27–30.
362:, pp. 25–27.
350:, pp. 23–24.
338:, pp. 25–26.
239:Beatrice of Anjou
119:Pope Benedict XII
674:
597:
573:
563:
553:
542:
493:
487:
481:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
447:
445:
443:
420:
406:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
321:
136:was against the
107:Kingdom of Arles
85:War and politics
682:
681:
677:
676:
675:
673:
672:
671:
612:
611:
594:
523:10.2307/2849463
502:
497:
496:
488:
484:
479:
475:
467:
463:
455:
451:
441:
439:
437:
394:
390:
382:
378:
370:
366:
358:
354:
346:
342:
334:
330:
322:
318:
313:
281:Dominican Order
266:
247:Pope Clement VI
243:Robert of Anjou
223:
201:Bianca of Savoy
197:Pope Clement VI
130:Pope Clement VI
87:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
680:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
610:
609:
598:
592:
574:
564:
543:
501:
498:
495:
494:
492:, p. 165.
482:
473:
461:
449:
435:
388:
376:
364:
352:
340:
328:
326:, p. 158.
315:
314:
312:
309:
265:
262:
231:Duke of Andria
222:
219:
86:
83:
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
679:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:0-87169-114-0
589:
585:
584:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
557:
552:
551:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Cheney, C. R.
504:
503:
491:
486:
477:
470:
465:
459:, p. 61.
458:
453:
438:
436:9780851157955
432:
428:
427:
418:
414:
410:
405:
404:
398:
392:
385:
380:
374:, p. 26.
373:
368:
361:
356:
349:
344:
337:
332:
325:
324:Georgiou 2017
320:
316:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
275:
270:
261:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Bertrando III
232:
228:
218:
216:
211:
210:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
61:
51:
49:
48:heir apparent
45:
41:
37:
29:
21:
605:
600:Miller, W. "
582:
569:
549:
514:
510:
485:
476:
464:
452:
440:. Retrieved
425:
402:
391:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
278:
255:
226:
224:
207:
205:
182:
178:confraternal
123:
111:
91:Guigues VIII
88:
71:
57:
44:French crown
35:
34:
627:1355 deaths
622:1312 births
490:Cheney 1935
421:; cited in
283:and became
616:Categories
500:References
307:in Paris.
539:162193944
293:necrology
164:over the
126:Marseille
54:Character
580:(1976).
570:Crusades
560:67-11030
511:Speculum
469:Cox 1967
457:Cox 1967
399:(1938).
384:Cox 1967
372:Cox 1967
360:Cox 1967
348:Cox 1967
336:Cox 1967
215:Dauphiné
138:Aydınids
73:trecento
531:2849463
417:1073989
297:Vauvert
170:capture
146:Genoese
590:
558:
537:
529:
442:8 July
433:
415:
411:–318.
251:French
237:, and
154:Venice
150:Rhodes
142:Smyrna
132:. The
68:Naples
535:S2CID
527:JSTOR
517:(2).
311:Notes
299:: in
174:Timur
148:near
588:ISBN
556:LCCN
444:2016
431:ISBN
413:OCLC
209:Ă©cus
187:and
160:and
62:and
604:."
519:doi
409:301
295:of
172:by
618::
533:.
525:.
515:10
513:.
121:.
50:.
596:.
562:.
541:.
521::
446:.
419:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
