1024:
42:
510:
Within the kingdom, Hugh intensified his existing habit of giving any available offices or lands to relations, including his numerous legitimate and illegitimate progeny, and a small circle of old and trusted friends. The effect this had on
Italian nobles who saw this as a threat eventually resulted
382:
Vienne in opposition to
Charles Constantine. He was still in conflict with Rudolph of Burgundy and hoped to ally with the King of France against the Burgundian monarch. By 930, however, Charles was in complete control of Vienne and by 931, Rudolph of France was claiming suzerainty over the
498:
in
Provence. Active, if sometimes dubious, diplomacy paid off. He concluded a treaty with Rudolph in 933 by which Rudolf abandoned his claims to Italy in return for being handed Provence over the heads of Louis the Blind's heirs and the marriage of Rudolph's daughter
534:
By four wives and at least four mistresses, Hugh left eight children. With his first wife, Willa of
Provence, Hugh had no children. His only legitimate children were both from his second wife, Alda or Hilda, of German origin, whom he married before 924.
458:
between them – a matter that Hugh tried to circumvent by disowning and eliminating the descendants of his mother's second marriage and giving
Tuscany to a relative on his father's side of the family, Boso. This in turn, however, alarmed
348:
Rather than accept
Rudolph, Berengar's partisans now elected Hugh as king (925). Rudolph was ejected from Italy in 926 and Hugh crossed the Alps to be crowned. In his absence, Louis of Provence transferred his county of Vienne to
519:. In 945, Berengar returned from exile in Germany and defeated Hugh in battle. By a diet Berengar held at Milan, Hugh was deposed, though he managed to come to terms by which he nominally kept the crown and the title
411:. Lambert's supporters called in Rudolph of Burgundy, whom Hugh bribed off with the gift of the Viennois and Lyonnais, which Rudolph successfully occupied. In 933, Rudolph relinquished all his rights to Italy.
483:
250:. He had success in defending the realm from external enemies, but his domestic habits and policies created many internal foes and he was removed from power before his death.
475:
467:
during the wedding festivities. Hugh managed to flee the castle by sliding down a rope and rejoining his army, but
Marozia was imprisoned until her death a few years later.
606:
363:
During his early years of reign, Hugh somewhat improved the central administration of the kingdom, achieving rather more (though not total) success against the
463:, Marozia's teenage son or stepson from her first marriage, who, appealing to Roman distrust of the foreign troops Hugh had brought with him, launched a
379:
644:
and chronicler of the 10th century; his loyalty to the memory of Hugh may have helped fuel some of his partisan bitterness in chronicling Hugh's heirs.
986:
322:
164:
360:, issuing diplomata concerning Provence from his Italian chancery in a royal style. He also took control of the right to grant fiefs in Provence.
560:, widow of Rudolph II, Hugh had no children. Hugh had several illegitimate children with several mistresses. By a noblewoman named Wandelmoda:
422:
in the
Viennois to Hugh Taillefer and patched up his relations with Charles Constantine in a final effort to save influence in Provence.
419:
391:. In light of these reverses in his transalpine policy, Hugh turned his attention towards securing his rule in Italy and receiving the
246:
family. During his reign, he empowered his relatives at the expense of the aristocracy and tried to establish a relationship with the
407:
on his brother Boso. Hugh, however, had other reasons for deposing
Lambert, who presented an obstacle to his second marriage to
1766:
1548:
979:
815:
Bouchard, Constance
Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond (eds.).
1724:
918:
861:
842:
1684:
356:
For whatever reasons, neither Charles Constantine nor Hugh was elected king, but Hugh annexed the kingdom to Italy
51:
871:
1644:
1295:
972:
430:
However, Hugh's attempt to strengthen his power further by a second marriage failed disastrously. His bride was
1708:
1215:
523:(king) but returned to Provence, leaving Lothair as nominal king, but with all real power in Berengar's hands.
403:
of conspiring for the crown – perhaps with the support of a faction of nobles – and deposed him, bestowing the
263:
209:
470:
Hugh's power in Italy was damaged but not destroyed by these events. To strengthen his hand in the affairs of
1732:
1716:
1692:
1612:
1604:
880:
455:
17:
1700:
1668:
1620:
1596:
1580:
340:
and elected Rudolph II as their king. This started a civil war, which resulted in Berengar's death in 924.
1676:
1636:
1572:
451:
326:
1776:
219:
375:
282:
was captured, blinded, and exiled from Italy in 905, Hugh became his chief adviser in Provence and
1109:
564:
174:
1483:
598:
490:
lived another twenty-two years. He continued to organise the fight against the Magyars and the
311:
286:. By 911, most of the royal prerogatives were exercised by Hugh and Louis ceded him the titles
77:
806:
Bouchard, Constance B. (1988). "The Bosonids or Rising to Power in the Late Carolingian Age".
1652:
939:
540:
399:
as their next king and crowned him in April 931. That same year, he accused his half-brother
307:
1756:
1660:
1527:
637:
443:
330:
8:
1761:
1513:
1478:
1447:
1412:
1396:
1340:
1040:
1032:
545:
479:
396:
350:
275:
169:
112:
87:
507:
and, in 942, Hugh even came to terms with Alberic, who married one of Hugh's daughters.
1628:
1461:
956:
897:
794:
626:
586:
400:
392:
964:
1771:
1554:
1535:
1380:
1133:
914:
857:
838:
798:
576:
512:
500:
415:
371:
303:
279:
259:
199:
156:
464:
1469:
1388:
1364:
893:
889:
786:
594:
557:
504:
404:
353:. Louis died on 5 June 928 and Hugh returned to Provence to sort out a succession.
337:
325:
invaded Lombardy with the support of Hugh's mother. On the basis of the account of
247:
146:
582:
and took the name Eudokia (Eudocia). She inherited her father's lands in Provence.
1588:
1497:
1420:
1404:
613:
By a Roman woman named Stephanie, to whom the people gave the nickname Semelen:
318:
271:
1564:
1356:
516:
447:
267:
1750:
995:
946:
239:
59:
526:
Hugh retired to Provence, but continued to carry the royal title until 947.
336:
About 922, a sizable faction of Italian nobles revolted against the by-then
632:
A young page educated at Hugh's court at the traditional Lombard capital,
310:. Hugh then unsuccessfully attempted to take Burgundy from Rudolph's son,
1442:
1348:
274:, which made him one of the most important and influential nobles in the
1327:
1303:
1279:
790:
579:
571:
By low-born mistress named Pezola, and whom the people called Venerem:
491:
460:
901:
329:, this event has been dated to as late as 923–924, but the account of
1522:
1372:
1271:
1231:
1207:
1191:
1056:
1048:
1023:
47:
875:
450:. This last fact, though, meant that the marriage was illegal under
1492:
1456:
1287:
1263:
1255:
1239:
1223:
1199:
1159:
766:
503:
to Hugh's son Lothair. Friendly relations were maintained with the
495:
388:
384:
295:
258:
Hugh of Arles was born in 880/1, the eldest surviving son of Count
189:
1319:
1311:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1151:
1143:
1072:
1064:
1010:
641:
553:
431:
408:
364:
243:
184:
141:
1247:
1117:
1088:
1080:
283:
716:
714:
317:
At an unknown date, a Provençal army led by Hugh, his brother
1125:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
633:
471:
299:
108:
1096:
711:
666:
439:
828:. Vol. 13. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
690:
41:
731:
729:
678:
771:. 885–948) and His Family: Narratives of Failure in the
367:
raids that had been plaguing Italy for several decades.
994:
414:
In 936, Hugh replaced Boso of Tuscany with his own son
395:. He induced the Italian nobility to recognise his son
741:
726:
854:
The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987
298:. He moved the capital to his family's chief seat of
617:
Tebald, whom Hugh tried to make Archbishop of Milan.
654:
1748:
817:The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.900-c.1024
333:dates the event earlier, between 917 and 920.
980:
870:
720:
672:
242:from 926 until his death. He belonged to the
911:The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe
810:. 15, No. 3 (Spring). Duke University Press.
597:, called Iunonem by the people and widow of
474:, he tonsured his younger illegitimate son,
851:
824:Keller, Hagen (1971). "Bosone di Toscana".
684:
987:
973:
819:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press.
764:
832:
814:
805:
747:
735:
705:
378:in Burgundy. Hugh granted Herbert's son
14:
1749:
823:
660:
968:
908:
46:Hugh as depicted in the 12th-century
913:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
826:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
511:in rebellion. In 941, Hugh expelled
446:and then of Hugh's own half-brother
478:, to groom him for the position of
24:
425:
25:
1788:
454:, because of the relationship of
1022:
370:In September 928, Hugh met with
40:
605:Rotlind or Rolend, who married
482:; however, the ancient cleric,
852:McKitterick, Rosamond (1983).
13:
1:
881:The English Historical Review
876:"Italy and Provence, 900–950"
647:
515:from Italy and abolished the
253:
101:
27:King of Italy from 926 to 947
894:10.1093/ehr/xxxii.cxxvii.335
539:Alda of Vienne, who married
7:
1767:10th-century kings of Italy
327:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
10:
1793:
757:
124:Arles, Kingdom of Provence
1547:
1432:
1339:
1108:
1031:
1020:
1003:
953:
944:
936:
931:
833:Llewellyn, Peter (1971).
808:French Historical Studies
765:Balzaretti, Ross (2016).
621:By an unknown mistress:
567:, to whom he gave Tuscany
529:
266:. By inheritance, he was
220:Chalcedonian Christianity
215:
205:
195:
183:
155:
128:
122:10 April 947 (aged 66–67)
118:
97:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
39:
34:
1435:(title disputed 887–933)
589:and imperial chancellor.
575:Bertha, who married the
376:Herbert II of Vermandois
200:Theobald, Count of Arles
607:Bernard, Count of Pavia
565:Hubert, Duke of Spoleto
438:and effective ruler of
343:
230:(c. 880–947), known as
175:Hubert, Duke of Spoleto
909:Riché, Pierre (1993).
599:Giselbert I of Bergamo
835:Rome in the Dark Ages
779:Early Medieval Europe
541:Alberic II of Spoleto
308:Rudolph I of Burgundy
264:Bertha of Lotharingia
210:Bertha of Lotharingia
1645:Lothair III (or II)
998:between 476 and 1556
872:Previté-Orton, C. W.
486:, whom he installed
444:Alberic I of Spoleto
331:Liutprand of Cremona
856:. London: Longman.
552:By his third wife,
548:, Hugh's successor.
480:Archbishop of Milan
442:and widow first of
351:Charles-Constantine
302:and in 912 married
276:Kingdom of Provence
170:Lothair II of Italy
113:Kingdom of Provence
791:10.1111/emed.12140
721:Previté-Orton 1917
708:, p. 340-341.
673:Previté-Orton 1917
627:Abbot of Nonantola
587:Bishop of Piacenza
556:, and his fourth,
401:Lambert of Tuscany
52:San Clemente Abbey
1777:Kings of Burgundy
1744:
1743:
1555:Holy Roman Empire
963:
962:
954:Succeeded by
585:Boso, who became
577:Byzantine Emperor
513:Berengar of Ivrea
494:pirates based at
372:Rudolph of France
280:Emperor Louis III
260:Theobald of Arles
225:
224:
135:Willa of Provence
16:(Redirected from
1784:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1549:Kingdom of Italy
1539:
1531:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1465:
1451:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1129:
1121:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1026:
1014:
989:
982:
975:
966:
965:
937:Preceded by
929:
928:
924:
905:
888:(127): 335–347.
867:
848:
829:
820:
811:
802:
767:"Hugh of Arles (
751:
745:
739:
733:
724:
718:
709:
703:
688:
685:McKitterick 1983
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
636:, grew up to be
595:Rotruda of Pavia
558:Bertha of Swabia
505:Byzantine Empire
405:March of Tuscany
338:Emperor Berengar
306:, widow of King
290:of Provence and
248:Byzantine Empire
236:Hugh of Provence
147:Bertha of Swabia
106:
103:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1552:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1485:
1471:
1463:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1027:
1018:
1012:
999:
993:
959:
950:
942:
927:
921:
864:
845:
760:
755:
754:
746:
742:
734:
727:
719:
712:
704:
691:
683:
679:
671:
667:
659:
655:
650:
532:
428:
426:Second marriage
346:
256:
179:
151:
123:
107:
104:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1725:Frederick III
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1467:
1453:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1131:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:Kings of Italy
992:
991:
984:
977:
969:
961:
960:
955:
952:
943:
938:
934:
933:
932:Regnal titles
926:
925:
919:
906:
868:
862:
849:
843:
830:
821:
812:
803:
785:(2): 185–208.
773:Regnum Italiae
761:
759:
756:
753:
752:
750:, p. 341.
740:
738:, p. 417.
725:
723:, p. 340.
710:
689:
687:, p. 267.
677:
675:, p. 338.
665:
652:
651:
649:
646:
630:
629:
619:
618:
611:
610:
591:
590:
583:
569:
568:
550:
549:
543:
531:
528:
517:March of Ivrea
448:Guy of Tuscany
427:
424:
393:imperial crown
345:
342:
323:Hugh Taillefer
268:count of Arles
255:
252:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
167:
165:Alda of Vienne
161:
159:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
136:
132:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:Frederick II
1683:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
970:
967:
958:
949:
948:
947:King of Italy
941:
935:
930:
922:
920:0-8122-1342-4
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:0-582-49005-7
859:
855:
850:
846:
844:0-09-472150-5
840:
837:. Constable.
836:
831:
827:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
774:
770:
763:
762:
749:
748:Bouchard 1999
744:
737:
736:Bouchard 1988
732:
730:
722:
717:
715:
707:
706:Bouchard 1999
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
686:
681:
674:
669:
662:
657:
653:
645:
643:
639:
635:
628:
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1661:Frederick I
1528:Berengar II
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1433:Non-dynastic
1405:Charles III
1349:Charlemagne
1341:Carolingians
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1757:880s births
1735:(1530–1556)
1727:(1452–1493)
1719:(1431–1437)
1711:(1355–1378)
1709:Charles IV
1703:(1327–1347)
1695:(1311–1313)
1687:(1212–1250)
1679:(1209–1212)
1671:(1186–1197)
1663:(1154–1186)
1655:(1138–1152)
1653:Conrad III
1647:(1125–1137)
1639:(1106–1125)
1631:(1093–1101)
1623:(1056–1105)
1615:(1039–1056)
1607:(1026–1039)
1599:(1004–1024)
1591:(1002–1014)
1514:Lothair II
1448:Berengar I
1443:Unruochings
1389:Charles II
1328:Desiderius
1304:Hildeprand
1280:Aripert II
1135:Interregnum
661:Keller 1971
465:coup d'Ă©tat
74:Predecessor
1762:947 deaths
1751:Categories
1733:Charles V
1717:Sigismund
1693:Henry VII
1629:Conrad II
1613:Henry III
1605:Conrad II
1583:(996–1002)
1558:(962–1556)
1373:Lothair I
1296:Liutprand
1272:Raginpert
1232:Perctarit
1208:Perctarit
1192:Aripert I
1057:Theodahad
1049:Athalaric
1041:Theodoric
1033:Ostrogoths
957:Lothair II
648:References
625:Geoffrey,
580:Romanos II
492:Andalusian
461:Alberic II
312:Rudolph II
254:Early life
238:, was the
105: 880
88:Lothair II
1701:Louis IV
1669:Henry VI
1621:Henry IV
1597:Henry II
1589:Arduin I
1581:Otto III
1575:(980–983)
1567:(962–973)
1538:(950–963)
1536:Adalbert
1530:(950–963)
1523:Anscarids
1516:(945–950)
1508:(926–947)
1500:(900–905)
1498:Louis II
1486:(922–933)
1472:(891–897)
1464:(889–894)
1457:Guideschi
1450:(887–924)
1415:(896–899)
1407:(879–887)
1399:(877–879)
1397:Carloman
1391:(875–877)
1383:(855–875)
1375:(818–855)
1367:(810–818)
1359:(781–810)
1351:(774–814)
1330:(756–774)
1322:(749–756)
1314:(744–749)
1298:(712–744)
1288:Ansprand
1282:(702–712)
1266:(700–702)
1264:Liutpert
1258:(689–700)
1256:Cunipert
1242:(688–689)
1240:Cunipert
1234:(671–688)
1224:Garibald
1218:(662–671)
1216:Grimoald
1210:(661–662)
1202:(661–662)
1200:Godepert
1194:(653–661)
1186:(652–653)
1178:(636-652)
1170:(626–636)
1162:(616–626)
1160:Adaloald
1154:(590–616)
1146:(584–590)
1138:(574–584)
1128:(572–574)
1120:(568–572)
1099:(552–553)
1091:(541–552)
1075:(540–541)
1067:(536–540)
1059:(534–536)
1051:(526–534)
1043:(493–526)
1013:(476–493)
799:153782559
638:Liutprand
452:canon law
84:Successor
48:cartulary
1772:Bosonids
1677:Otto IV
1637:Henry V
1573:Otto II
1493:Bosonids
1484:Rudolph
1470:Lambert
1381:Louis I
1365:Bernard
1320:Aistulf
1312:Ratchis
1184:Rodoald
1176:Rothari
1168:Arioald
1152:Agilulf
1144:Authari
1110:Lombards
1073:Ildibad
1065:Vitiges
1011:Odoacer
951:926–947
874:(1917).
501:Adelaide
496:Fraxinet
456:affinity
436:senatrix
420:Octavion
389:Lyonnais
385:Viennois
358:de facto
296:Viennois
278:. After
216:Religion
1565:Otto I
1551:within
1421:Ratold
1413:Arnulf
1248:Alahis
1118:Alboin
1089:Totila
1081:Eraric
940:Rudolph
758:Sources
642:Cremona
554:Marozia
546:Lothair
488:pro tem
484:Arderic
432:Marozia
416:Humbert
409:Marozia
397:Lothair
294:of the
292:marchio
244:Bosonid
190:Bosonid
142:Marozia
129:Spouses
78:Rudolph
69:926–947
1357:Pepin
1126:Cleph
917:
902:551042
900:
860:
841:
797:
530:Family
476:Tebald
365:Magyar
321:, and
284:regent
272:Vienne
206:Mother
196:Father
1506:Hugh
1479:Welfs
1423:(896)
1306:(744)
1290:(712)
1274:(701)
1250:(689)
1226:(671)
1097:Teia
1083:(541)
898:JSTOR
795:S2CID
634:Pavia
472:Milan
304:Willa
300:Arles
185:House
157:Issue
109:Arles
66:Reign
1553:the
1462:Guy
915:ISBN
858:ISBN
839:ISBN
440:Rome
387:and
374:and
344:King
319:Boso
270:and
262:and
228:Hugh
138:Alda
119:Died
98:Born
35:Hugh
890:doi
787:doi
593:By
521:rex
380:Odo
288:dux
234:or
50:of
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20:)
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