85:
colony in Sicily. Moreover, the letter was written in a language unfamiliar to the Caliph's translators, and the accompanying gifts (among them a multicoloured woollen coat) which no doubt indicated largesse on Bertha's part, were unlikely to have impressed al-Muktafi beyond their novelty value.
80:
in 906, in which she described herself rather grandly as "Queen of the Franks." Bertha's letter is of interest in that she appears to have little knowledge of
Baghdad politics or culture, and it is for this reason that details of her correspondence were recorded by one of the Muslim chroniclers.
38:. She was described as beautiful, spirited and courageous, while her influence over her spouse was, coupled with ambition, attributed to have involved her husbands in many wars.
325:
81:
Bertha was seeking a marriage alliance between herself and the Emir of Sicily, unaware that al-Mukfati had little influence over the
201:
340:
284:
König, Daniel G. (2023). 906: Bertha of
Tuscanyâs Correspondence with al-MuktafÄ« bi-llÄh in the Version of Ibn al-Zubayr.
315:
255:
274:
335:
320:
330:
42:
50:
151:
34:. She served as regent of Lucca and Tuscany from 915 until 916 during the minority of her son
31:
170:
305:
8:
310:
105:
46:
164:
251:
124:
62:
27:
137:
158:
35:
299:
131:
250:
Metcalfe, A. (2009) Muslims of
Medieval Italy (Edinburgh University Press).
289:
77:
190:
102:
82:
70:
66:
143:
Theutberga of Arles (890â948), married Warner, viscount of Sens
109:
98:
90:
23:
235:
Ecclesiastical and Civil
History Philosophically Considered
94:
89:
After the death of
Adalbert II in 915, her son Guy became
76:
Bertha is also known for her curious correspondence to
61:
Between 879 and 880, Bertha married her first husband,
215:
191:
C. W. Previté Orton. "Italy and
Provence, 900-950."
297:
281:Vol. 32, No. 127 (July, 1917) (pp. 335â347)
262:Poole, Reginald L. (1912). "Burgundian Notes".
22:(born between 863 and 868 – March 925 in
73:. Hucbert's brother-in-law was Lothair II.
30:, and margravine of Tuscany by marriage to
16:Countess of Arles and Margravine of Tuscany
290:https://doi.org/10.18148/tmh/2023.5.1.66
112:. She stepped down from regency in 916.
202:Muslims of Medieval Italy, Google Books
26:) was countess of Arles by marriage to
298:
261:
221:
115:Bertha died on 8 March 925 in Lucca.
184:
13:
146:An unknown daughter (d. after 924)
14:
352:
326:Women from the Carolingian Empire
108:. Bertha, as his mother, was his
277:"Italy and Provence, 900-950."
244:
41:She was the second daughter of
227:
206:
195:
1:
279:The English Historical Review
264:The English Historical Review
177:
7:
341:Mothers of Italian monarchs
10:
357:
316:10th-century women regents
286:Transmediterranean History
118:
56:
152:Adalbert II of Tuscany
32:Adalbert II of Tuscany
233:Townsend, Geo (1847)
134:(882 â 10 April 947);
336:10th-century regents
275:Previté Orton, C. W.
161:(d. 3 February 929);
154:had three children:
49:, by his concubine,
321:Carolingian dynasty
212:Previté Orton, 347.
127:had four children:
47:King of Lotharingia
331:Daughters of kings
237:, Vol. II, p. 157
125:Theobald of Arles
78:Caliph al-Muktafi
69:, his father was
63:Theobald of Arles
28:Theobald of Arles
348:
271:
238:
231:
225:
219:
213:
210:
204:
199:
193:
188:
356:
355:
351:
350:
349:
347:
346:
345:
296:
295:
247:
242:
241:
232:
228:
220:
216:
211:
207:
200:
196:
189:
185:
180:
167:(d. after 938);
121:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
354:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
294:
293:
282:
272:
259:
246:
243:
240:
239:
226:
224:, p. 306.
214:
205:
194:
182:
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179:
176:
175:
174:
168:
162:
148:
147:
144:
141:
135:
120:
117:
58:
55:
36:Guy of Tuscany
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
353:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
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256:9780748620074
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48:
44:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
285:
278:
270:(106 April).
267:
263:
245:Bibliography
234:
229:
217:
208:
197:
186:
149:
123:Bertha and
122:
114:
88:
75:
60:
40:
19:
18:
306:860s births
150:Bertha and
311:925 deaths
300:Categories
222:Poole 1912
178:References
171:Ermengarde
106:of Tuscany
43:Lothair II
173:(d. 932).
140:(885â936)
288:, 5(1).
103:margrave
83:Aghlabid
51:Waldrada
165:Lambert
71:Hucbert
67:Bosonid
254:
110:regent
20:Bertha
119:Issue
99:Lucca
91:count
24:Lucca
252:ISBN
138:Boso
132:Hugh
101:and
95:duke
93:and
65:. A
57:Life
159:Guy
97:of
302::
268:27
266:.
53:.
45:,
292:.
258:.
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