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started an artistic movement by painting
America's wild and rugged landscapes— especially, at first, the Highlands— with the stark contrasts and shadows they offered, in a way that suggested raw nature, a world reborn. After the movement had faded, a critic derisively referred to the movement as the
300:
by environmental groups that made history when the judge ruled that aesthetic impacts of such large projects could be considered and that a coalition of citizen groups had legal standing. This landmark lawsuit formed the basis for a large body of case law concerning environmentalism.
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80:
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173:. Conversely, the river becomes narrower and deeper through the Highlands, reaching its deepest point of 216 feet (66 m), near
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905:
822:
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1954:
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off from the rest of the colonies. During the
Revolutionary War, to prevent British shipping from using the river, the
285:
began to press for public ownership of the area's woods and mountains. Their efforts paid off in the first of several
141:. It represents the very core of the Appalachian range, which has been formed by successive mountain-building events (
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465:
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1974:
1906:
1619:
799:
558:
445:
293:
255:
214:
Map of West Point fortifications from 1775–1783, depicting the positioning of the Hudson River Chain, 1778-1782
118:
40:
32:
651:
3011:
2618:
2510:
2380:
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125:. These highlands have played a significant role in America's environmental, cultural, and military history.
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2010:
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In the early 20th century, in response to damage caused by quarrymen and loggers in the
Highlands, local
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were the first
Europeans known to see the Highlands when they explored the river in 1609.
8:
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1896:
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1168:
925:
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275:
235:
106:
779:
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1734:
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1594:
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1313:
1208:
1198:
1158:
1153:
1128:
1113:
1043:
263:
231:
174:
122:
24:
278:; the name stuck as the label for the new nation's first homegrown artistic movement.
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2704:
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2005:
1969:
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1303:
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553:
317:
239:
162:
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2608:
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2312:
2236:
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1939:
1799:
1674:
1624:
1614:
1589:
1520:
1353:
1223:
1178:
1118:
322:
223:
60:
3169:
2757:
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2166:
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1964:
1944:
1856:
1846:
1659:
1423:
1408:
1343:
1188:
1163:
1103:
1068:
862:
786:
642:
378:
114:
36:
28:
292:
Later that century, an ambitious power-generating plan that would have dug into
3204:
3164:
2761:
2694:
2216:
2186:
2025:
1949:
1774:
1714:
1684:
1418:
1403:
1368:
1308:
1173:
1143:
1138:
1123:
1083:
1048:
1001:
996:
986:
933:
95:
3247:
3001:
2742:
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2593:
2196:
2111:
2096:
1990:
1809:
1784:
1719:
1629:
1458:
1148:
938:
134:
258:. The only surviving piece of the boom and chain is currently on display at
254:. The site of the fort is today the easternmost point of the grounds of the
210:
3214:
2578:
2420:
2146:
2131:
2126:
2035:
2030:
1959:
1901:
1814:
1323:
1258:
1022:
981:
847:
198:
150:
91:
56:
2648:
2633:
2598:
2246:
2101:
2058:
2020:
2015:
2000:
1664:
1634:
991:
958:
948:
877:
270:
227:
791:
161:
here. The
Highlands are among the lowest summits in that range, and the
2643:
2308:
2181:
2116:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2048:
1599:
1253:
1093:
857:
852:
686:
286:
246:. From 1778 to 1782, the chain was stretched across the river from the
203:
178:
23:
Wind Gate, the northern entrance to the Hudson
Highlands, as seen from
2941:
2794:
2256:
1995:
1891:
1866:
1298:
867:
839:
460:
383:
142:
2277:
193:
exploration, the Hudson
Highlands were inhabited by Native American
2899:
2658:
2221:
2053:
1861:
1273:
568:
520:
146:
52:
19:
2043:
895:
154:
3159:
2991:
748:
194:
226:
to hold the river valley and prevent the
British from cutting
145:). The present mountains have been exposed by the process of
16:
Mountains on either side of the Hudson River in New York, US
526:
165:
reaches its lowest elevation in the
Trailside Zoo between
218:
The mountains became strategically important during the
137:
and more than a billion years old, formed during the
71:
on its west. They continue somewhat to the south in
530:
304:
105:
The Hudson River enters this region in the south at
645:, with Bear Mountain Bridge across the Hudson River
3284:Tourist attractions in Dutchess County, New York
3245:
98:, the latter forming the northern region of the
313:Highlands of the Hudson Forest Reservation 1909
153:. The hills were given their rounded form when
730:List of subranges of the Appalachian Mountains
2293:
807:
260:Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site
614:Breakneck Ridge from across the Hudson River
326:(Eastern prickly pear cactus) in bloom atop
133:The bedrock of the Highlands is part of the
2300:
2286:
814:
800:
821:
749:United States Geological Survey (2007).
316:
308:
209:
181:, earning nicknames like "World's End."
113:, and from the north in the vicinity of
18:
527:Protected areas of the Hudson Highlands
3274:Landforms of Dutchess County, New York
3269:Landforms of Rockland County, New York
3246:
2307:
2281:
795:
3279:Landforms of Putnam County, New York
3264:Landforms of Orange County, New York
1912:Sugarloaf Mountain (Dutchess County)
742:
366:(highest point in Putnam County, in
269:Several decades after independence,
177:. Many stretches are challenging to
79:, respectively. The highlands are a
3289:Mountain ranges of New York (state)
13:
3210:New York in the American Civil War
1564:Sugarloaf Mountain (Greene County)
14:
3305:
780:NYS - Hudson Highlands State Park
768:
753:. United States Geological Survey
673:as seen from atop Breakneck Ridge
359:Beacon Mountain (North and South)
305:Mountains of the Hudson Highlands
90:North to south they fall between
3226:
3200:New York and New Jersey campaign
708:
694:
678:
662:
650:
634:
619:
607:
591:
533:
222:, when it was important for the
1059:Bald Mountain (Herkimer County)
718:from the Breakneck Bypass Trail
657:Popolopen Bridge on US Route 9W
390:South Redoubt and North Redoubt
100:New York - New Jersey Highlands
39:in the middle of the river and
3175:History of slavery in New York
2011:Bristol Mountain (Worden Hill)
256:United States Military Academy
1:
775:USGS - The Highlands Province
735:
629:on the east bank of the river
1064:Bald Mountain (Lewis County)
598:View from Hudson River with
289:that now blanket the chain.
7:
3233:New York (state) portal
723:
564:Hudson Highlands State Park
10:
3310:
584:
574:Sterling Forest State Park
220:American Revolutionary War
184:
128:
3223:
3190:Invasion of Canada (1775)
3150:
3112:
2775:
2677:
2529:
2464:
2331:
2319:
1983:
1930:
1832:
1582:
1559:Southwest Hunter Mountain
1534:
1508:
1480:
1471:
1339:Poke-O-Moonshine Mountain
1036:
1010:
957:
924:
876:
838:
829:
3142:Census-designated places
2479:Administrative divisions
671:New York State Route 218
549:Bear Mountain State Park
167:Bear Mountain State Park
2484:Congressional districts
330:in the Hudson Highlands
43:visible in the distance
1429:Vanderwhacker Mountain
916:Upper Wolfjaw Mountain
901:Lower Wolfjaw Mountain
331:
314:
215:
44:
1887:Jackie Jones Mountain
1690:Kaaterskill High Peak
1680:Huntersfield Mountain
823:Mountains of New York
579:Storm King State Park
320:
312:
213:
159:Appalachian Mountains
85:Appalachian Mountains
67:on its east bank and
55:on both sides of the
22:
3180:Province of New York
2539:Adirondack Mountains
2107:Joppenbergh Mountain
1605:Balsam Lake Mountain
1549:Indian Head Mountain
1500:Thomas Cole Mountain
1384:Silver Lake Mountain
1364:Salmon Lake Mountain
1359:Saint Regis Mountain
1294:Mount Van Hoevenberg
1244:Moose River Mountain
1018:MacNaughton Mountain
831:Adirondack Mountains
702:Bear Mountain Bridge
600:Bear Mountain Bridge
541:Hudson Valley portal
201:and his crew on the
171:Bear Mountain Bridge
3132:Indian reservations
2624:St. Lawrence Seaway
2456:Tourist attractions
2227:Schunemunk Mountain
2202:Petersburg Mountain
1907:Storm King Mountain
1877:Dunderberg Mountain
1805:Utsayantha Mountain
1760:Plattekill Mountain
1750:Peekamoose Mountain
1620:Big Indian Mountain
1516:Wittenberg Mountain
1482:Blackhead Mountains
1399:Stillwater Mountain
1214:Loon Lake Mountains
1169:Fort Noble Mountain
926:MacIntyre Mountains
906:Saddleback Mountain
559:Harriman State Park
491:Dunderberg Mountain
446:Storm King Mountain
294:Storm King Mountain
276:Hudson River School
236:Sterling Iron Works
119:Storm King Mountain
107:Dunderberg Mountain
63:lying primarily in
33:Storm King Mountain
3185:Stamp Act Congress
2554:Catskill Mountains
2122:Marlboro Mountains
2084:Hartzfelt Mountain
1735:Old Clump Mountain
1650:Evergreen Mountain
1640:Doubletop Mountain
1595:Ashokan High Point
1574:West Kill Mountain
1473:Catskill Mountains
1444:Whiteface Mountain
1414:Table Top Mountain
1314:Owls Head Mountain
1209:Kempshall Mountain
1199:Hurricane Mountain
1159:Dun Brook Mountain
1154:Donaldson Mountain
1129:Couchsachraga Peak
1114:Catamount Mountain
1079:Big Slide Mountain
1044:Ampersand Mountain
886:Armstrong Mountain
785:2005-12-17 at the
716:Sugarloaf Mountain
685:Central campus of
641:Looking east from
396:Fort Defiance Hill
374:Sugarloaf Mountain
332:
315:
264:Newburgh, New York
234:was forged at the
232:Hudson River Chain
216:
123:Cornwall, New York
73:Westchester County
45:
37:Bannerman's Island
35:to the right with
3239:
3238:
3195:Saratoga campaign
2544:Allegheny Plateau
2275:
2274:
2252:Stone Quarry Hill
2040:Crumhorn Mountain
2006:Bellvale Mountain
1970:Washburn Mountain
1932:Taconic Mountains
1828:
1827:
1820:Windham High Peak
1770:Richmond Mountain
1740:Overlook Mountain
1467:
1466:
1454:Woodhull Mountain
1434:Wallface Mountain
1349:Prospect Mountain
1334:Pitchoff Mountain
1304:Noonmark Mountain
1239:Meenahga Mountain
1234:McKenzie Mountain
1229:McCauley Mountain
1194:Hamilton Mountain
554:Black Rock Forest
441:(north to south)
339:(north to south)
240:Warwick, New York
163:Appalachian Trail
149:through the late
139:Grenville Orogeny
3301:
3254:Hudson Highlands
3231:
3230:
3229:
2654:Thousand Islands
2619:Ridge and Valley
2609:Niagara Frontier
2589:Hudson Highlands
2584:Holland Purchase
2569:Champlain Valley
2564:Central New York
2549:Capital District
2302:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2278:
2267:Windham Mountain
2237:Shawangunk Ridge
2212:Ramapo Mountains
2192:Panther Mountain
2172:Mount Wellington
1940:Alander Mountain
1922:Tallman Mountain
1834:Hudson Highlands
1800:Twadell Mountain
1745:Panther Mountain
1675:Halcott Mountain
1625:Bramley Mountain
1615:Bearpen Mountain
1590:Ashland Pinnacle
1554:Plateau Mountain
1521:Cornell Mountain
1478:
1477:
1379:Seymour Mountain
1354:Rocky Peak Ridge
1224:Makomis Mountain
1179:Goodnow Mountain
1119:Cathead Mountain
1109:Cascade Mountain
836:
835:
816:
809:
802:
793:
792:
762:
761:
759:
758:
751:"Scofield Ridge"
746:
712:
698:
682:
666:
654:
638:
623:
611:
595:
543:
538:
537:
501:Sutherland Ridge
431:Manitou Mountain
354:Lamb's Hill West
323:Opuntia humifusa
298:landmark lawsuit
283:conservationists
224:Continental Army
157:cut through the
49:Hudson Highlands
31:is to the left,
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3170:Rensselaerswyck
3146:
3108:
2771:
2673:
2525:
2504:Representatives
2460:
2327:
2315:
2306:
2276:
2271:
2262:Virgil Mountain
2167:Mount Tuscarora
2142:Morrow Mountain
2092:Hooker Mountain
1979:
1965:Rounds Mountain
1955:Misery Mountain
1945:Berlin Mountain
1926:
1857:Breakneck Ridge
1847:Beacon Mountain
1824:
1710:Mount Jefferson
1670:Graham Mountain
1660:Friday Mountain
1610:Balsam Mountain
1578:
1544:Hunter Mountain
1530:
1509:Burroughs Range
1504:
1463:
1424:Tomany Mountain
1409:T Lake Mountain
1394:Spruce Mountain
1374:Seward Mountain
1344:Porter Mountain
1329:Phelps Mountain
1189:Hadley Mountain
1164:Esther Mountain
1104:Boreas Mountain
1069:Belfry Mountain
1032:
1028:Street Mountain
1006:
953:
920:
872:
863:Macomb Mountain
825:
820:
787:Wayback Machine
771:
766:
765:
756:
754:
747:
743:
738:
726:
719:
713:
704:
699:
690:
683:
674:
669:Storm King and
667:
658:
655:
646:
643:Popolopen Torne
639:
630:
624:
615:
612:
603:
596:
587:
539:
532:
529:
461:Popolopen Torne
379:Breakneck Ridge
307:
187:
131:
115:Breakneck Ridge
77:Rockland County
29:Breakneck Ridge
17:
12:
11:
5:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3205:State cessions
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:New Netherland
3162:
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3154:
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3147:
3145:
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3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
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3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:Saint Lawrence
3009:
3004:
2999:
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2984:
2979:
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2720:
2711:
2702:
2697:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Tri-State area
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Central Region
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2451:Transportation
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Climate change
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Red House Hill
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Page Pond Hill
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Mount Defiance
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
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2026:Clove Mountain
2023:
2018:
2013:
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1998:
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1950:Brace Mountain
1947:
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1917:Sugarloaf Hill
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1842:Anthony's Nose
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1795:Tower Mountain
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1790:Table Mountain
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1780:Rocky Mountain
1777:
1775:Richtmyer Peak
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1730:North Mountain
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1685:Irish Mountain
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1645:Eagle Mountain
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1419:Titus Mountain
1416:
1411:
1406:
1404:Swede Mountain
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Snowy Mountain
1386:
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1376:
1371:
1369:Santanoni Peak
1366:
1361:
1356:
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1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Ohmer Mountain
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1279:Mount McGregor
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1176:
1174:Giant Mountain
1171:
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1144:Dewey Mountain
1141:
1139:Debar Mountain
1136:
1134:Crane Mountain
1131:
1126:
1124:Coney Mountain
1121:
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1101:
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1091:
1089:Black Mountain
1086:
1084:Bitch Mountain
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1056:
1054:Baker Mountain
1051:
1049:Azure Mountain
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1038:
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1008:
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1005:
1004:
1002:Mount Skylight
999:
997:Mount Redfield
994:
989:
987:Mount Haystack
984:
979:
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972:Cliff Mountain
969:
967:Allen Mountain
963:
961:
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946:
944:Mount Marshall
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934:Algonquin Peak
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891:Basin Mountain
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769:External links
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426:Anthony's Nose
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411:Sugarloaf Hill
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386:aka Mt. Taurus
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364:Scofield Ridge
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328:Sugarloaf Hill
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96:Haverstraw Bay
61:New York state
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2743:New York City
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2639:Southern Tier
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2614:North Country
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2604:Mohawk Valley
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2594:Hudson Valley
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2207:Pine Mountain
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2198:
2197:Penn Mountain
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2112:Kilkenny Hill
2110:
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2100:
2098:
2097:Ingraham Hill
2095:
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2019:
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1991:Algerine Hill
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1882:Hook Mountain
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1852:Bear Mountain
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1810:Van Loan Hill
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1785:Rusk Mountain
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1705:Lone Mountain
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1630:Bump Mountain
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1569:Twin Mountain
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1459:Yard Mountain
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1439:West Mountain
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1264:Mount Electra
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1219:Lyon Mountain
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1184:Gore Mountain
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1149:Dial Mountain
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1099:Blue Mountain
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1074:Bell Mountain
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939:Iroquois Peak
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689:looking north
688:
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637:
632:
628:
622:
617:
610:
605:
602:in foreground
601:
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506:Stillman Hill
504:
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496:Long Mountain
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
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479:
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476:Bald Mountain
474:
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471:West Mountain
469:
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466:Bear Mountain
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392:aka Fort Hill
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244:Orange County
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135:Reading Prong
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69:Orange County
66:
65:Putnam County
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
3241:
3215:9/11 attacks
2588:
2579:Finger Lakes
2489:Constitution
2401:Homelessness
2366:Demographics
2351:Bibliography
2321:
2232:Science Hill
2157:Mount Irvine
2147:Mount Colfax
2132:Metcalf Hill
2127:McCarty Hill
2074:Gifford Hill
2036:Cornish Hill
2031:Cornell Hill
1960:Mount Raimer
1902:Mount Nimham
1833:
1815:Vly Mountain
1755:Mount Pisgah
1700:Leonard Hill
1655:Fir Mountain
1536:Devil's Path
1324:Panther Peak
1289:Mount Pisgah
1284:Mount Morris
1269:Mount Emmons
1259:Mount Colvin
1204:Jay Mountain
1023:Nye Mountain
1011:Street Range
982:Mount Colden
848:Dix Mountain
755:. Retrieved
744:
486:Eagles Cliff
437:
436:
435:
406:Sunset Point
401:Denning Hill
335:
334:
333:
321:
291:
280:
268:
248:Fort Clinton
242:, a town in
217:
202:
199:Henry Hudson
188:
151:Cenozoic Era
132:
104:
92:Newburgh Bay
89:
57:Hudson River
48:
46:
3094:Westchester
3022:Schenectady
2805:Cattaraugus
2723:Glens Falls
2691:Schenectady
2679:Metro areas
2649:Tech Valley
2634:Ski country
2629:Shawangunks
2599:Long Island
2494:Delegations
2406:LGBT rights
2247:Sproul Hill
2162:Mount Peter
2137:Morgan Hill
2102:Jersey Hill
2059:Elliot Hill
2021:Castor Hill
2016:Calder Hill
2001:Badeau Hill
1872:Crow's Nest
1665:Gallis Hill
1635:Chapin Hill
1449:Whites Hill
1319:Palmer Hill
1249:Mount Adams
992:Mount Marcy
959:Marcy Group
949:Wright Peak
878:Great Range
511:Arthur Hill
456:Crow's Nest
421:Canada Hill
368:Philipstown
349:Lamb's Hill
287:state parks
271:Thomas Cole
228:New England
111:Stony Point
3248:Categories
3077:Washington
2997:Rensselaer
2925:Montgomery
2910:Livingston
2815:Chautauqua
2700:Binghamton
2644:Southtowns
2516:Government
2391:Healthcare
2242:South Hill
2182:Noahs Rump
2177:Mount Zion
2117:Klock Hill
2088:Honey Hill
2079:Gomer Hill
2069:Frost Hill
2064:Fitch Hill
2049:Dairy Hill
1975:White Rock
1725:North Dome
1600:Balsam Cap
1490:Black Dome
1254:Mount Arab
1094:Blake Peak
858:Hough Peak
853:Grace Peak
757:2008-01-15
736:References
687:West Point
451:Black Rock
416:White Rock
252:West Point
41:West Point
3294:Highlands
3082:Charlotte
3027:Schoharie
2895:Jefferson
2767:Watertown
2748:Rochester
2733:Jamestown
2511:Elections
2381:Geography
2376:Education
2326:(capital)
2257:Todt Hill
1996:Alma Hill
1892:Popolopen
1867:Bull Hill
1495:Blackhead
1299:Nippletop
977:Gray Peak
868:South Dix
840:Dix Range
384:Bull Hill
344:Bald Hill
296:led to a
204:Half Moon
189:Prior to
143:orogenies
53:mountains
3137:Villages
3062:Tompkins
3052:Sullivan
3032:Schuyler
3017:Saratoga
3007:Rockland
3002:Richmond
2957:Onondaga
2942:New York
2890:Herkimer
2885:Hamilton
2865:Franklin
2850:Dutchess
2845:Delaware
2840:Cortland
2835:Columbia
2825:Chenango
2790:Allegany
2777:Counties
2753:Syracuse
2738:Kingston
2659:Tug Hill
2499:Senators
2474:Abortion
2466:Politics
2436:Politics
2421:Nickname
2386:Gun laws
2346:Airports
2313:New York
2222:Rum Hill
2054:Dog Hill
1862:Buckberg
1765:Red Hill
1695:The Knob
1274:Mount Jo
911:Sawteeth
783:Archived
724:See also
569:Manitoga
521:Buckberg
481:Spy Rock
197:people.
191:European
179:navigate
175:Garrison
155:glaciers
147:isostasy
81:subrange
25:Newburgh
3152:History
3099:Wyoming
3047:Suffolk
3042:Steuben
2972:Orleans
2962:Ontario
2947:Niagara
2915:Madison
2875:Genesee
2830:Clinton
2820:Chemung
2718:Corning
2705:Buffalo
2669:Western
2664:Upstate
2531:Regions
2446:Symbols
2411:Museums
2396:History
2371:Economy
2044:Cumorah
896:Gothics
585:Gallery
185:History
129:Geology
83:of the
3160:Lenape
3122:Cities
3114:Places
3072:Warren
3067:Ulster
3037:Seneca
2992:Queens
2987:Putnam
2982:Otsego
2977:Oswego
2967:Orange
2952:Oneida
2937:Nassau
2920:Monroe
2880:Greene
2870:Fulton
2810:Cayuga
2800:Broome
2785:Albany
2728:Ithaca
2714:Elmira
2687:Albany
2441:Sports
2431:People
2333:Topics
2323:Albany
1984:Others
1583:Others
1037:Others
195:Lenape
3127:Towns
3104:Yates
3089:Wayne
3057:Tioga
2930:Tryon
2905:Lewis
2900:Kings
2860:Essex
2795:Bronx
2758:Utica
2426:Parks
2416:Music
2361:Crime
2341:Index
2309:State
121:near
109:near
2855:Erie
2762:Rome
2695:Troy
438:West
336:East
169:and
117:and
94:and
75:and
51:are
47:The
2521:Law
2311:of
262:in
250:at
238:in
59:in
3250::
2760:/
2716:/
2707:/
2693:/
2689:/
266:.
102:.
87:.
27:.
2301:e
2294:t
2287:v
815:e
808:t
801:v
760:.
370:)
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